内容正文:
Section lⅢ
Reading for Writi
A基础过关练
。测试时间:13分钟
一、单词拼写
1.The students
were
(渴望)to
participate in the science fair,as it offered them
a chance to showcase their creativity.
2.The
(诗人)drew inspiration from the
natural beauty of the countryside,which is
reflected in his poems.
3.(2023·江苏南通三模语法填空·改编)Tea
drinking has been a traditional c
among native Beijingers.
4.The night sky was filled with
(点)of
light,each representing a distant star.
5.The
(牛群)market in the town is a
hub for trade,attracting buyers and sellers
from nearby regions.
6.The teacher
(问候)the students as
they entered the classroom,creating a positive
atmosphere.
7.(2024·北京高考阅读理解D·改编)The
similarity of moral virtues across cultures is
(显著的)but rankings vary by culture.
二、单句语法填空
1.Robert was eager
(talk)about life in
the army at the family dinner.
2.The crowd gathered in the square to celebrate
the festival,
create)a lively and
festive atmosphere.
3.The vast grassland was dotted
36
ng Assessing Your Progress
wildflowers,making it a perfect habitat for
endangered birds.
4.Tourists
(remind)not to attempt
physical greetings with wild elephants in
the reserve.
5.(2025·江苏扬州期末完形填空·改编)He
walked into the bathroom and a good idea
(strike)him.
6.The conservationists carefully restored the
wetland's
surround )removing
invasive species to protect native birds.
7.Tourists are advised to label their
(belong)clearly to avoid loss in nature reserves.
8.The bird nests
(position)on artificial
platforms to protect them from predators.
9.(2024·全国甲卷写作·改编)Now allow me on
behalf of all the teachers and students to extend
our warm welcome and sincere
(greet)
to our honorable guests.
10.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen
to get the ball
(roll).
三、短语填空
have a greater influence on,take charge of,
make up,be crowded with,come out,back
away,make an announcement,be likely to,
introduce...to,attend to
1.Young elephants
follow
their mothers'migration routes,a behavior
that ensures their survival in changing
environments,
2.The study found
that noise pollution
bird communication than
previously thought.
3.Dr.Chen was appointed to
the milu deer reintroduction program,a project
critical to species recovery.
4.Veterinarians worked overnight
the injured sea turtles washed ashore during
the typhoon.
5.Endangered species
nearly
30%of the local ecosystem,highlighting the
urgency of conservation efforts.
6.The market place and streets
people who came to buy fresh produce.
7.Fireflies only
after heavy
summer rains,a behavior scientists are now
studying as climate change indicators.
8.When encountering aggressive animals,remember
to
and avoid sudden
movements,
9.The park ranger
through the
loudspeaker:All visitors must leave the safari
area before 6 p.m.due to lion activities.
10.Researchers
new feeding methods
the reserve to help pandas adapt.
四、单句写作
1.她对她的猫的奇怪行为感到很困惑,它似乎感觉
到空气中有什么不同寻常的东西。(be puzzled by)
which seemed to sense something
unusual in the air.
2.他在父亲去世后接管了农场。(charge)
after his father's
death.
3.她向兴奋的观众宣布了竞赛的获胜者。
(announce)
to the
excited audience.
4.这位老人对需要帮助的人很慷慨。(generous)
The old man
5.她快速地躲在书桌的后面。(position)
She
behind the desk.
B综合提能练
●测试时间:13分钟
五、完形填空
(2024·浙江杭州高一期中·改编)On family
holidays,my father transformed himself.Almost
as soon as the plane landed,his ordinarily shy
personality was 1 like a winter coat.He
became 2.There was a lightness about him
as he chatted to 3 on the beach,inviting
them to join us for dinner,where he'd entertain
them with endless stories and jokes.However,
two weeks later,as he got back to 4 life,he
became the one of the past.
Years later,I went on a round-the-world
trip,hoping to become a(n)5 person like my
father.I was soon 6.Despite visiting eye-
wateringly beautiful places,far away from the
routines of life and the security of my friends and
37
family,I still felt miserable.But as the weeks
went on,something started to 7.A woman
I'd met earlier on the beach approached me and
asked if I was 8 that evening to join her
and a few others for dinner.We were six women
of different ages.As the waves lapped on the
beach,we sat together and 9 stories about
our lives.I felt deeply moved by the 10 of
these strangers.As I 11 my travels,I was
surprised by the 12 of parts of myself that
were long buried.
I think back to my father and the sharp
13 between his holiday self and his work
self.I'm sure he'd have liked to experience this
14 on the other 50 weeks of the year and
perhaps it's a reminder to us all,as we unpack
our suitcases,to find ways to 15 the small
flames of travel into our everyday lives.
1.A.thrown away
B.taken over
C.put off
D.picked up
2.A.anxious
B.sharp-minded
C.curious
D.outgoing
3.A.partners
B.friends
C.strangers
D.masters
38
4.A.personal
B.normal
C.formal
D.casual
5.A.new
B.shy
C.serious
D.ordinary
6.A.frightened
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.awkward
7.A.change
B.hide
C.flash
D.follow
8.A.active
B.free
C.spare
D.accessible
9.A.explored
B.admired
C.shared
D.lectured
10.A.openness
B.impression
C.response
D.generosity
11.A.organized
B.continued
C.revised
D.designed
12.A.reminder
B.reflection
C.rediscovery
D.reaction
13.A.exchange
B.experience
C.contact
D.contrast
14.A.destination
B.lightness
C.arrangement
D.fitness
15.A.break
B.grow
C.turn
D.fan
Unit4语基默写13.written句意:一封保存完好的由一名士兵在1945年
写的信揭示了战争的细节。
14.imported句意:从意大利进口的食物盛放在一个
手工盘子上。
15.informed句意:让自己了解最新的消息。
三、单句写作
1.proposed/put forward by Einstein
2.their wedding photos taken
3.hear traditional songs performed/played
4.the problem solved
5.wants/wanted his research findings published
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在
柏林动物园从事英语教学工作的经历以及感想。
1.arrival考查名词。前面有定冠词the,应用名词。句
意:自2017年6月,就在两只新的熊猫梦梦和娇庆到
达之前,我一直在帮助动物园里的熊猫饲养员更加自
在和自信地说英语。
2.confident考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容
词。句意见上一题解析。
3.with考查介词。speak with sb.意为“和…说话”。
句意:他们跟谁讲英语呢?
4.the考查定冠词。此处language表特指。句意:不是
熊猫,尽管医疗培训指南中使用的语言确实是英语。
5.visiting考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作定语,
表示“访问的”。句意:他们与大量涌人的国际游客交
谈,也与中国的访问动物园管理员(这些管理员常被
邀请来检查从中国租借的熊猫)进行沟通。
6.interviews考查名词的复数。interview为可数名
词,前面无冠词,应用复数形式。句意:他们还需要
准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
7.why考查表语从句连接词。空处引导表语从句,表
示原因,故用why。句意:这就是他们为什么需要一
个英语培训员。
8.Basically考查副词。副词放在句子开头,用逗号与
句子隔开,修饰整个句子。句意:基本上来说,就是如
何描述一只熊猫的生活。
9.and考查连词。and连接两个并列的动词不定式。
句意:能够见证熊猫项目的发展并看到熊猫们在新家
安顿下来,对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸。
10.wished考查动词的时态。由“When I was a little
grl”可知,本句用一般过去时。句意:小时候我就希
望自己长大后能成为一名动物饲养员。
五、七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本
年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
1.C根据上文“However,their travel methods may be
different each year(然而,人们的旅游方式每年都不
同).”可知,空处引起下文的各个小标题,故C选项
“这是今年人们首选的几种旅游方式”符合语境。故
选C项。
2.B根据下文“You have to face new things and it
pushes you out of your comfort zone(你必须面对新事
物,它会把你推离舒适区).”可知,这是对空处的具体
解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅
行可能会很有挑战性”符合语境,challenging呼应“it
pushes you out of your comfort zone'”。故选B项。
3.G根据上文“With ever-improving headsets,smartphones
and Wi-Fi connections,people can have a 360-degree
experience of museums,theme parks and historical
places((随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的
不断改进,人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和
历史名胜).”可知,空处承接上文,说明运用这些技术
还能做什么。G选项中的“With these technologies'”
与上句中的“ever-improving headsets,smartphones
and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技
术,游客可以体验火星表面的环境”符合语境。故选
G项。
4.E根据下文可知,本段的主要内容为避开人多的景
点,选择不太著名的地方旅游,慢下来用心体验旅游
的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为“远离拥挤的路线”。
故选E项。
5.F根据上文“With less transportation and fewer
things to do,hitting up a little town gets people to
slow down and notice the little things(去小镇游玩时,
交通工具不便,要做的事情也少,这反而让人们放慢
脚步,留意一些小事情).”可知,空处承接上文,具体
解释如何放慢脚步。故F选项“散步,骑自行车,喝咖
啡,探索自然风光”符合语境。故选F项。
【词汇积累】
virtual reality(VR)虚拟现实
enrich u.使充实
comfort zone舒适区;舒适范围
overcrowding ad.拥挤的
【长难句分析】
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of
动名词短语作主语
宾语从句
everything,choosing wherever you want to go,whatever
现在分词短语作伴随状语
you eat and whenever you go out.
and连接三个并列的宾语从句
句意:独自旅行意味着一切由你作主,选择你想去的地
方、你吃的东西和出行的时间。
Section II Reading for Writing
Assessing Your Progress
一、单词拼写
1.eager句意:学生们渴望参加这个科学博览会,因为
它为他们提供了一个展现创造力的机会。
2.poet句意:这个诗人从乡村的自然美景中获得灵
感,这反映在他的诗歌中。
15
3.custom句意:饮茶一直是北京当地人的一项传统!
习俗。
4.dots句意:夜晚的天空点缀着亮光,每一点亮光都
代表着一颗遥远的星星。
5.cattle句意:这个镇上的牛市是一个贸易中心,吸引
着来自附近地区的买家和卖家。
6.greeted句意:当学生们进入教室的时候,老师问候
他们,这创造了良好的氛围。
7.striking/obvious句意:美德在不同文化中相似性很
显著,但不同文化对美德的排序存在差异。
二、单句语法填空
1.to prove句意:在家庭聚餐上,罗伯特渴望谈论军旅
生活。be eager to do sth..意为“渴望做某事”。
2.creating句意:人群聚集在广场庆祝这个节日,营造
了热烈的节日氛围。现在分词短语作结果状语。
3.with句意:这个巨大的草坪点缀着野花,使之成为
了颜危鸟类的一个完美栖息地。be dotted with意为
“点缀着”,是固定搭配。
4.are reminded句意:游客们被提醒不要在保护区企
图用身体(接触)去问候那些野生大象。
5.struck句意:他走进浴室,一个好主意突然冒了
出来。
6.surroundings句意:环境保护学家仔细地恢复了湿
地的环境,消除了入侵物种以保护本土鸟类。
7.belongings句意:游客被建议给他们的所有物贴上
清晰的标签,以免在自然保护区丢失。
8.are positioned句意:这些鸟巢被安置在人工平台
上,目的是保护他们免受捕食者的侵害。
9.greetings句意:现在,请允许我代表全体师生向各
位尊贵的来宾致以热烈的欢迎和诚挚的问候。
10.rolling句意:需要几位年轻且有胆识的商人来开启
这项事业。
三、短语填空
1.are likely to
2.has a greater influence on
3.take charge of
4.to attend to
5.make up
6.were crowded with
7.come out
8.back away
9.made an announcement 10.introduced;to
四、单句写作
1.She was puzzled by the strange behavior of her cat
2.He took charge of the farm
3.She announced the winner of the competition
4.is generous to people in need
5.quickly positioned herself
五、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述
了作者通过观察父亲在度假时的性格转变以及自己多
年后的一次环球旅行经历,深刻体会到了旅行对于个人
性格和生活态度的影响。
1.A句意:飞机一降落,他平时害羞的性格就像一件冬
衣一样被抛到了一边。throw away扔掉;take over接】
16
管;put off推迟;pick up检起。根据下文“There was
a lightness about him”可知,爸爸害羞的性格像冬衣
一样被扔掉了。故选A。
2.D句意:他变得外向了。anxious焦虑的;sharp
minded敏锐的;curious好奇的;outgoing外向的。根
据下文“inviting them to join us for dinner'”可知,作者
的爸爸邀请别人来吃晚饭,变得外向了。故选D。
3.C句意:当他在海滩上和陌生人聊天,邀请他们和我
们一起吃晚饭时,他显得很轻松自在,会用没完没了
的故事和笑话来娱乐他们。partners搭档;friends朋
友;strangers陌生人;masters大师。根据上文“On
family holidays'”和下文“on the beach'”可知,他们是去
度假的,因此在海滩上是和陌生人聊天。故选C。
4.B句意:然而,两周后,当他恢复正常生活时,他又变
成了过去的那个人。personal个人的;normal正常
的;formal正式的;casual随意的。根据上文
“However,.two weeks later,as he got back to”可知,
度假回去以后,爸爸恢复了正常生活和从前的性格。
故选B。
5.A句意:多年以后,我开始了一次环球旅行,希望能
像我父亲一样成为一个全新的人。new新的;shy害
羞的;serious严重的;ordinary普通的。根据第一段
第一句“On family holidays,my father transformed
himself.”可知,作者的爸爸在旅行中改变了自己,因
此作者也想在旅行中像爸爸一样成为全新的人。故
选A。
6.C句意:我很快就失望了。frightened害怕的;
annoyed生气的;disappointed失望的;awkward尴尬
的。根据下文“I still felt miserable”可知,作者仍然痛
苦,所以作者很失望。故选C。
7.A句意:但几周过去了,事情开始发生了变化。
change变化,改变;hide躲藏;flash闪现;follow跟随。
根据上文“I still felt miserable.But as the weeks went
on,something started to”可知,作者仍然觉得痛苦,
但是几周后事情开始改变。故选A。
8.B句意:我早些时候在海难上遇到的一个女人走过
来问我那天晚上是否有空和她以及其他几个人一起
吃晚饭。active积极的;free有空的;spare备用的;
accessible可接近的。根据下文“to join her and a few
others for dinner”可知,那个女人是问作者是否有空
去吃饭。故选B。
9.C句意:海浪拍打着海滩,我们坐在一起,分享着各
自的生活故事。explore探索;admire羡慕;share分
享;lecture开讲座。根据下文“stories about our lives'”
可知,他们是一起分享自己的生活故事。故选C。
10.A句意:我被这些陌生人的坦率深深打动了。
openness坦率,率真;impression印象;response回
答;generosity慷慨。根据上文“shared stories about
our lives”可知,那几个人和作者分享自己的故事,作
者被这些陌生人的坦率打动了。故选A。
11.B句意:随着旅程的继续,我惊讶地发现,自己长久
以来被深埋的一些特质被重新发掘出来。organize
组织;continue继续;revise修改;design设计。根据
下文“my travels'”可知,作者是继续着自己的旅行。
故选B。
12.C句意见上一题解析。reminder提醒物;reflection
反思;rediscovery重新发现;reaction反应。根据下
文“parts of myself that were long buried'”可知,作者
重新发现了自己长久以来被深埋的特质。故选C。
13.D句意:我想起了我的父亲,想起了他度假时的自
我和工作时的自我之间的鲜明对比。exchange交
换;experience经历;contact联系;contrast对比。根
据第一段第二、三句“Almost as soon as the plane
landed,his ordinarily shy personality was thrown
away like a winter coat.He became outgoing.”可
知,作者的爸爸度假时的自我和工作时的自我有着
鲜明的对比。故选D。
14.B句意:我确信,他也希望在剩余50周的时间里能
体验到那种轻松自在的感觉。也许,这提醒了我们
所有人,在打开行李箱的同时,也要想办法将旅行中
的小火花点燃并延续到我们的日常生活中。
destination目的地;lightness轻松自在;arrangement
安排;fitness健康。根据第一段“There was a
lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the
beach'”可知,作者认为爸爸也希望在剩余50周的时
间里能体验到度假时的那种轻松自在。故选B。
15.D句意见上一题解析。break打破;grow生长;
turn转向;fan扇风,煽动。根据下文“the small
flames of travel into our everyday lives”可知,是把旅
行中的小火花点燃并煽动延续到我们的日常生活
中。故选D。
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Section I Listening and Speaking
Reading and Thinking
一、单词拼写
1.Classical句意:古典音乐因它复杂的结构和情感深
度是许多现代作曲家的灵感来源。
2.virtual句意:为期四周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习
计划,将于2023年11月进行。
3.compositions句意:莫扎特的作品无疑位列于世界
上最伟大的作品之中。
4.opportunity句意:出国学习为学生们提供了体验不
同音乐传统和开阔艺术视野的机会。
5.performance句意:这个乐队的现场直播表演是激
情和精准的完美结合,使得观众惊叹不已。
6.ordinary句意:这部电影的配乐通过创造性地使用普
通乐器,打造了一种新鲜的沉浸式的听觉体验,
7.energy句意:摇滚乐的能量是有感染性的,人们可
以随着每首歌边唱边跳。
8.phenomenon句意:全球气温变暖这一现象已成为
全球科学家和政策制定者主要关注的问题。
9.stage句意:当她走上舞台在成百上千人面前演讲
的时候,她感觉很紧张。
10.original句意:赫里福德大教堂里还有一座古老的
图书馆。那里陈列着《大宪章》四份原件中的一份。
二、单句语法填空
1.making句意:听古典音乐可以提高注意力,并且减
少压力,这使其成为一种受欢迎的学习和放松的
选择。
2.energetic句意:他是一个有活力的男孩子,他非常
喜欢运动
3.stringed句意:音乐家们常来这个商店请他给他们
的弦乐器扩音。
4.composition句意:老师强调了清晰写作的重要性,
因为它有助于更有效地表达思想。
5.showcasing句意:管弦乐队的表演是如此震撼,以
至于让观众感动得流眼泪,展示了古典音乐的情感
深度。
6.to improve句意:培训项目使得员工们能够提高他
们的技能,并且适应新挑战。
7.was awarded句意:她因在物理学方面的突破性研
究被授予诺贝尔奖。
8.originally句意:该机制利用了经过改造的奖励系统,
这一系统原本用于培养对自我护理至关重要的习惯。
9.fell句意:这位年轻的音乐家在听了一场让她深受
感动的表演后爱上了钢琴。
三、短语填空
1.come up with
2.felt like
3.join in
4.on stage
5.fall in love with
6.seize the opportunity
7.give a performance
8.full of energy
9.enabled;to realise
10.to win an award
四、单句写作
1.win an award for their talents
2.to enable teenagers to develop critical thinking
3.As is reported in the latest government announcement
4.as she stepped on stage for the first time
5.(have)created new opportunities for independent artists
五、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯
西·何在斯坦福露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)担任
教师的工作情况,包括医院学校学生的情况、她工作的
特点以及医院学校对学生的益处。
1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Here’is
room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients
also become students.The hospital school is free of
parents,doctors,and medical procedures.It's a place
of learning.”可知,何在露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院
(LPCH)教生病的孩子。故选A。
2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“T'm a coach,
an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it means
to be a hospital teacher.”可知,何工作的一个特点是
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