课时分层检测(13)阅读理解专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

课时分层检测（十三） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者的经历介绍 了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠一奠高窟。 l,C「细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I explored the temples·, before,”可知，保存完好的彩色雕像让作者很惊讶。故选C项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中“The early caves show,, noticeable..”可知，壁画和雕塑融合了不同的文化。故选C项。] 3.B[标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸 之路上的一颗明珠一莫高窟。B选项“丝纲之路的明珠”最适合 作文章标题。故选B项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对著名的旗袍设计师进行 了采访和报道，介绍了她对中国传统服装的热爱和独到见解。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To everyone's surprise.,, Ciy,”可知，宋女士可能过去在法律事务办公室工作。故选C。] 5,A[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In2017,she traveled to,,,designer..”,第三段中“I want a career that I truly enjoy'”和 第四段中“Song returned to,brand,”可知，对传统服装的热爱 让宋女士改变了她的工作。故选A。] 6.D[段落大意题。根据第五段第一句和第二句“Traditional cheongsams,machine”可知，第五段主要是讲传统旗袍和现代 旗袍的区别。故选D。] 7.B[词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中的“believing that traditional culture should not be the zone of museums”可知，宋女 士认为传统文化不应该只待在博物馆里，为了传承传统文化，她 想把人们的日常生活与古老的手工艺品融为一体，所以blend意 为“使结合”。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者来自尼日利亚，在海南医 科大学攻读MBBS课程。让我们看一看作者眼中的中国吧。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having a history teacher as an uncle motivated me to read and study the histories of nations, and Chinese history captured my heart,.”可知，是作者当历史老师 的叔叔激发了他阅读并研究历史的积极性，使他开始学习中国 历史。」] 9.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My aim of coming.,·go back to Nigeria,”可知，作者来中国的目的是学医，回国后治病 救人。] l0.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore,developing my spoken Chinese,,,so much diversity..”可以看出，作者对中 国文化是非常钦佩的。] Il,B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Back in Nigeria,,,eat to be healthy.”可知，作者认为，中国人擅长健康饮食。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。旅行是与另外一种文化进行交流 的好方法。作者通过讲述自己的经历来介绍旅行的好处；旅行可以 让你成为一个可以分享故事的人：旅行可以遇到不同的人并交流观 点和看法：旅行让你更爱自己的家乡 1,F[根据下文可知，作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去意大利旅游， 并爱上了它的文化和语言，因而受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言，最 终搬到西西里岛居住。因此推断此处讲述旅行可以说服你搬到 另一国家。故选F。] 2.B[根据空后一句可知，当你结束旅行回家时，你会有许多故事 告诉你的朋友和家人，因此推断旅行让你成为可以讲述故事的 人。故选B。] 3.D[根据空前一句和空后一句可知，当你旅行时，你会遇到不同 的人。这对你和另一个人都是一个很好的学习经历，因为你们可 以在一系列的话题上分享和交流自己的想法和观点。因此推断D 项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点。”符合语境。故选D。] 4,A[根据空前两句可知，作者逼到了一个伊朗哲学家，他们讨论 了大自然的神奇，这位伊朗哲学家的许多想法受到了他的伊朗背 景和伊朗哲学的影响。因此推断这是一场真正有趣的讨论。故 选A。] 5.E[根据下文“So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown..”可知，有时 候远离家乡才会意识到你有多么爱你的家乡，因此推断E项“当 我们旅行时，我们会意识到我们有多么思念家乡。”符合语境。故 选E。 23 课时分层检测（十四） I,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处北爱尔兰的 名胜。 l.C[推理判断题。根据The Sperrins,County Derry and Tyrone部 分可推知，对自然风景感兴趣的人最有可能去Sperrins。故 选C。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据The Mournes,County Down部分的“Itis the place,.,Wardrobe.”可知，观赏了Mourne Mountains的风景 后，C.S.刘易斯受到了启发，有了写作的灵感。故选D。] 3.D[写作意图题。根据第一段“Do you want to g0to··can g0,”并结合下文介绍的四个地方推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 介绍北爱尔兰的一些名胜。故选D。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加遇到 困境时，得到陌生人帮助的温暖故事。 1,A[“我”的银行卡在国外不能用了。wOrk有“起作用：奏效” 之意。] 2.D[根据下文可知，作者挨家挨户敲门寻求帮助，最后得到一家 中餐馆老板的帮助，所以是陌生人。」] 3.C[下一句有特别明显的提示，作者买票去了一个乡村。] 4,C[head有“朝某地走去”之意，这里指作者去了公共汽车站。] 5,B「此处表示“带着·我’仅剩的钱，·我’去了公共汽车站，找到了 一个‘我’能付得起车票的乡村”。afford意为“支付得起”。」 6,A[“我”挨家挨户敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语向人们解释“我”的处 境，但每个人都向“我”指另外一户人家。explain意为“解释”。 share意为“分享”，与作者的处境不符。] 7.B[根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系，只有but符合语境。] 8.C[最终，“我”到达了一家中餐馆，arrive at意为“到达”。] 9.B[根据下文可知，饭店老板非常善良。] l0.D[此处表示“她听到·我’的遭過，非常同情·我’”，feel sorry for sb意为“同情某人”。] Il,B[根据下文“At that time,some other people were very kind t0him”可知，此处表示她说她的儿子有同样的经历。] 12.A[上句说其他人对她儿子特别好，因此她的心里感到非常 温暖。] 13.D[地邀请“我”进门，给“我”食物，并且打电话给红十字会来对 “我”实施救援。] ]4.A「“我”意识到能够接受善意也是送给他人的一份礼物，根据 上文可知，作者接受了饭店老板的帮助，所以才会有此感慨。] 15.C[善意也会像波纹一样激发出更多的善意。这里指善意会传 递，激发起更多的善意。] Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。锅庄舞是藏族人的一种传统舞 蹈，它不仅深受藏族人的喜欢，也给游客带来快乐。 1,s[考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述客观情况，用一般现在时， 主语是Guozhuang,故填is。] 2,to show[考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某 事”。] 3.traditional[考查形容词。该空用tradition的形容词形式 traditional作定语修饰Tibetan songs。] 4.whose[考查关系词。本空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是A tourist guide,关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。] 5.a[考查冠词。make a living'“谋生”。] 6,tourists[考查名词复致。the number of..,.表示“…的数量”， 后面加可数名词复数。] 7,fuly「考查副词。该空用full的副词形式fully修饰形容词 relaxed。] 8.to[考查介词。dance to.·.“随着…起舞”。] 9.sharing[考查非谓语动词。介词about后跟动词-ing形式。] l0.happiness[考查名词。该空用happy的名词形式happiness作 宾语。] 课时分层检测（十五） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的狂欢 节，包括各种各样的活动、服饰和音乐等等。 l,A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carnival is thought, dancing,”可知，西班牙狂欢节是来源于罗马的农神节。故选A。] 2,C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“But if you can't get tickets you can still head to the open air parties.”可推断，去露天派对是不需 要票的。故选C。]班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十三 I.阅读理解 A Making my way slowly along the cliff 崖)face,I gazed(注视)at the great appear- ance of each temple I passed.As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian,I won- dered how many hundreds of thousands of oth- ers,from near and far,have looked at the same great paintings and statues. Sometime between the 4th and 14th century, Mogao was an important Buddhist center connect- ing East Asia and South Asia.Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River.Located on the ancient Silk Road, one of the great trade routes in ancient times,it created an environment of artistic and cultural ex- change between the different cultures. My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me,by way of train and bus,from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province, and through the Jiayu Pass.From there,I contin- ued on through Yumen Pass,also known as the Jade Gate,and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town,and to see these ca- ves for myself. As I explored the temples,I was amazed by the vividness of the paintings and statues. It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before.I had discovered the reason why people travel. Is 得分 阅读理解专项练 There are more than 2,000 coloured stat- ues that were carved 1,500 years ago.More than 1,400 statues are well-protected so they can still be appreciated.During the thousand years of artistic activity,the style of the wall paintings and statues changed.The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences, while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable. Today,the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the Silk Road. 1.What made the writer amazed? A.The well-protected temples. B.The large number of tourists. C.The preserved coloured statues. D.Some paintings made not long ago. 2.Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues? A.Highly developed.B.Plain. C.Culturally mixed. D.Noticeable. 3.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Style Changes Over Years B.The Pearl of the Silk Road C.Influential Western Culture D.My Views on Dunhuang 班级 姓名 B “This material is called Xiangyunsha,”said Song Fei,while she introduced a traditional che- ongsam(旗袍)to customers in a flagship shop. "Dyed with pure plant extracts and unpolluted river mud,the time-honored silk cloth is named 'soft gold'in the textile(纺织的)industry.” To everyone's surprise,the knowledgeable Song,who has unbelievable insights into cheong- sam,a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women,has practiced law for 10 years in Chengdu City.In 2017,she traveled to Suzhou to learn de- sign and handicraft skills of cheongsam and tradi- tional costumes,becoming a cheongsam designer. At first,Song's family and friends were not optimistic about her choice to switch from a distinguished career to an artistic field. Knowing little about clothing,Song met with a huge challenge."The pain was unthinkable, but since I had chosen that profession,I had to stick to it.I want a career that I truly enjoy," said Song. Song returned to Chengdu with new skills and creative passion in 2019 and founded her design brand."To be honest,compared with my previous job,this one is harder and leaves me with much greater financial pressure.But my sense of satisfaction is beyond comparison when my works are recognized and appreciated," said Song. 18 得分 "Traditional cheongsams are one-piece tailored dresses of Chinese origin that require making with natural materials by hand.How- ever,modern cheongsams are often made with artificial materials and produced by machine, Song said."In the face of rapid social and eco- nomic changes,traditional cheongsams are re- ceiving less attention due to the popularity of mass-produced cheongsams. To save the beauty of traditional culture, Song wants to blend people's daily lives with time-honored handicrafts,believing that tradi- tional culture should not be the zone of muse- ums.She aims to pass on traditional Chinese culture,which is a meaningful type of work with social responsibilities. 4.Where did Song probably work in the past? A.In a design room for costumes. B.In a museum of traditional culture. C.At an office of legal affairs. D.At a flagship shop of cheongsams. 5.What made Song change her job? A.Love for traditional costumes. B.Persuasion from family and friends. C.Unthinkable pain from the former job. D.Great financial pressure. 6.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The future development of cheongsams. B.The main producing process of cheongsams. C.The original materials of traditional and modern cheongsams. D.The difference between traditional and modern cheongsams. 班级 姓名 7.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“blend”in Paragraph6? A.Rid. B.Combine. C.Compare. D.Exchange. C Before coming to China 10 months ago,I knew nothing much about China.My little knowledge was through television programs and lectures on community medicine in which China played a key role in ancient medicine. Previously,in my local community where I lived with my grandmother,I only knew China as a nation in East Asia with its popular movie actor,Jackie Chan.Having a history teacher as an uncle motivated me to read and study the histories of nations,and Chinese history captured my heart.After studying Chinese history,I would strongly say that China is a reflection of light to nations of the world that have lost faith in themselves,particularly African nations. My aim of coming to China is to study in the MBBS program at Hainan Medical University and acquire skills that will make me useful when I go back to Nigeria.Furthermore, developing my spoken Chinese language skills from my Chinese friends and listening to Chinese folktales truly touch my heart to love and embrace Chinese culture with so much diversity.Spreading the history and showing respect for the national flag have made the Chinese people so patriotic(爱国的). 18 得分 I understand in China that agriculture is a vital industry not just for rural people alone; this sector employs over three hundred million farmers,as well as feeding the nation at large. The agricultural sector has a great impact on the economy of China. As a result,my stay in China has taught me that food is an important medicine to the body. Back in Nigeria I never had such understanding until I came to China and observed that the Chinese did not eat just to get satisfied,but eat to be healthy.They serve their dishes based on the seasons and most times add vegetables to their meals to strengthen their immune systems. 8.What caused the writer to learn Chinese history? A.Television programs and lectures on community medicine. B.The fact that China plays an important role in the whole world. C.The fact that he had a history teacher as an uncle in Africa. D.The fact that he himself has a gift for Chinese language. 9.Why did the writer come to China? A.To finish his university education in Hainan,China. B.To acquire medical skills and return to help people in Nigeria. C.To develop his spoken Chinese language skills from friends. D.To listen to Chinese folktales and embrace Chinese culture. 6 班级 姓名 10.What may be the writer's attitude towards Chinese culture? A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Admiring. 11.What can we infer about the writer from the article? A.He can speak fluent Chinese nowadays. B.He thinks Chinese people are good at eating healthily. C.He now has a good knowledge of Chinese medicine. D.He has returned to his own country as a doctor. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own. 1 Before I moved to Sicily I had travelled around the whole of Italy,the south and the north,and I absolutely fell in love with the culture and the language,so I was inspired to learn the language and also to move here.And here I am now,living in Sicily. 2 When you get back home you'll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.Even if something isn't very fun,it will be funny to look back and laugh at those awkward or harsh moments.For example,I was travelling with a group of friends in Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area,so we ended up being stuck in the rain and having to walk back. Is 得分 When you travel,you expose yourself to different people.3 It's a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinions on a range of topics.For example,I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the magic of nature.A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy.4 Travelling is the realization of home.5 Since I've been away from London,I've come to appreciate the little things that I used to take for granted,like our amazing transport -everything runs on time;everything runs well.So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown. A.It was a really interesting discussion. B.Travelling will make you a really good storyteller. C.Travelling could enrich your awareness of the world. D.They may have a completely different outlook on life. E.We realize how much we miss our hometown when we travel. F.Travelling might just convince(说服)you to move to another country. G.Being away from home,we miss our friends and our family very much.