课时分层检测(7)阅读写作融会练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（七） I.阅读理解 The world's tiger population has reduced in the last century.Today,fewer than 4,500 survive in the wild.But India is now home to 2,226 tigers in the wild.That's up from the 1,706 counted in the country's 2010 tiger survey. "While the tiger population is plunging in the world,it is rising in India,"says India's Minister for Environment and Forests."We have increased by 30 percent from the last count.That is a huge success story." India does a wild-tiger count every four years.The 2014 survey was conducted using nearly 10,000 cameras placed throughout India's wildlife reserves and other tiger habitats.Computer software sorted through the images to discover each tiger by its unique pattern of stripes.Nearly 80 percent of all the tigers counted were recognized this way."The information is as correct as you can get,says Belinda Wright."So it's very good news for the tigers.” Even so,the tiger remains one of the world's most endangered animals.At the start of the 20th century,about 100,000 tigers lived in the wild,and their natural habitat enlarged through much of Asia.About 93 percent of their habitat has been lost,mostly to human development. Another major threat to the tiger's survival is poaching.Tiger tails,bones,eyes,and other body parts are still prized in Asia.India is an important member in an international effort known as Tx2- a program that aims to double the worldwide number of tigers in the wild. 1 得分 阅读写作融会练 India takes that goal seriously.The government has set aside more than 40 tiger reserves-areas that are protected from poachers and development. "It is heartening that India's tiger numbers are increasing,"the environment minister says."This was not the situation a decade ago,and I am proud that we have risen to the challenge and turned the situation around.” l.The underlined word“plunging”may mean ” A.limiting B.calculating C.balancing D.decreasing 2.We can infer from the third paragraph that A.every tiger has its own special patterns of stripes B.all Indian tigers are identified by software C.India takes photos of tigers every four years D.tigers are born with stripes in similar patterns 3.What situation does Indians turn around? A.The tiger reserves have been damaged. B.The number of tigers is reducing. C.The hunting of tigers is illegal. D.The habitats of tigers are enlarging. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Indian tigers are on the way back to their habitats. B.Tigers in India are on the list of endangered animals. C.The population of Indian tigers is bouncing back. D.Cameras are used to count the number of tigers. 班级 姓名 Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的家乡是鄱阳湖畔的吴 城镇，每到冬天，会有很多从北方飞来的鸟儿 在这儿过冬，包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根 据下列要求给WWF(世界野生动植物基金会) 写一封邮件。 1.鸟类经常受到伤害； 2.湿地面积减少； 3.提出你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear WWF, There are wetlands in my hometown called Wucheng Town,on the lakeside of the Poyang Lake. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime,Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed."We'll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up.Now hurry and eat and then we'll go.It's going to be a lovely day.Grandma is coming with us.She'll be here any minute, mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes.The problem was that she could only find one of them.She looked under her bed,but all she could see were dirty towels and pants.She moved some of her toys out of the way,but still couldn't find her shoe.After she'd checked everywhere in her 得分 room,she ran into the kitchen."Mom,I can't find my shoe.Will you wait while I look for it?”she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she'd told Emma to clean her room up.She whispered something to Emma's grandma and then said to Emma,"You will have to stay home.Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo.Grandma will stay here with you. “No！Please wait for me.I want to go to the zoo,”Emma cried.“T'm sorry,Emma.'ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me.You can't find your shoe now. It's your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom,crying.Her mom came to the door and said,"Emma,clean that room of yours before I get home.I've told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma's dad and then they drove away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. Paragraph 2: Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table,eating when her mom,dad,and Ryan came home. 910,C[段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了蜜蜂之家项目主要是为了 保护独居蜂，因为独居蜂对于授粉很重要，但是它们面临灭绝的 威胁：此外独居蜂对人类来说也是友好的，蜜蜂之家放置在家中 对小孩子和宠物来说也很安全。] 11.B「细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句可知，用户可以自 己设计蜜蜂之家。] l2.A「细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is important to me that the bee home should look amazing and it almost feels like you've added a piece of artwork to your garden or your rooftop”可知， Klein认为蜜蜂之家看起来很漂亮对他来说很重要，像是给花园 和屋顶上添了一件艺术品。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了野生动物灭绝的原 因和应采取的保护措施。 1,B[空前提到由于人类的活动，很多动物濒临灭绝，空后又提到 很多森林和草地被破坏，变成了农田，所以本空应该起承上启下 的作用，故B项“原因之一是栖息地的丢失”符合文意。] 2.G[根据本空后面“For example,the arrival of new anima species in an area can endanger wild animals.”可知，本空引出其 他导致动物灭绝的原因。」 3.E[本段小标题是种树，接下来讲树木的好处，所以E项“它们也 可以帮助建立一个完整且活跃的全球生态系统”符合文意。] 4,F「本段小标题是检垃圾，讨论了捡垃圾对保护野生动物的作 用，号召大家力所能及捡垃圾。F项中的“pick up as much trash 与上文中的“pick up trash”是原词复现。] 5.A[本空为本段小标题，由上文“First'”“Second”可知，此处是第 三点，因此在A和D中选。本段主要讲的是号召大家关注野生动 物的最新消息，随时仲出援手。通过捐钱捐物、做志愿者，发挥保 护野生动物的作用。下文“contributing money,things or just volunteering”与A项中的“donate something”同义。] 课时分层检测（六） I,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章从未来的角度指出人们如 果不政交生活方式，地球在未来儿百年将发生巨变。 1.D[细节理解题。通读第二段可知，第二段中没有谈论到食物。] 2.C[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“there were so many people'”可 推知，人太多食物会缺乏，此处scarce意为“缺乏的”。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，大部分人没有改变生 活方式，可推知只有少部分人改变了生活方式，因此A项正确。] 4.B[标题归纳题。整篇短文都是围绕“change your lifestyle to save the earth”这个话题展开的，故选B项。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名男子的爱犬因 为高温面临生命危险，于是这名男子向公园管理员求助，并在管理 员的热心帮助下挽救了狗的生命。 l.C[根据第三段可知，Lexie和她的朋友逼到了一个男子，他的爱 犬出现了问题：再根据下文管理员救狗的情节和Lexie回家后将 事件发布在网上可知，当事件发生时她和地的朋友在场，目睹 (witnessed)了这一善举。] 2.B[由第二段中的“The temperature was rising to90 degrees'”及 下文救狗的内容可知，它当时病得很严重。severely“严重地”： slightly“略微，稍微”；casually“不经意地”；hardly“几乎没有”。] 3.D[根据下文“to save the pup”可知，为了救中署的狗，Lexie和 地的朋友把水赠送给了狗。donate“赠送”；desire“渴望”。 4,B[下文提到狗主人向公园管理员求助，由此可以推测出作者一 行人送出去的水是不够的，因此不免会担心(afraid)。] 5.C[根据空前的“it wouldn't be enough to save the pup,after seeing how much the dog was”之间的因果关系可以推知，正是因 为看到狗在静扎，所以他们才担心这些水不够救狗，故 “struggling”(挣扎)符合语境。sweat“流汗”：hurt“感到疼痛”； starve“挨饿”。] 6.A[根据上文中的“Too tired to carry the dog himself'”以及下文 中的“called the park rangers(公园管理员)quickly”可知，这位主 人一直在想办法挽救自己的爱犬，这说明他是一位有爱心的 (loving)主人。generous'“慷慨的”。] 7,D[狗主人联系了管理员，根据常识可知，如果想及时获救的话， 就要告诉管理员他们所在的位置(location)。] 8,A[根据后一句“Kris then lifted the huge dog onto his shoulders,, down the mountain.”可知，管理员很快在山上发现了他们，然后把 狗背下山进行救助，故此处found符合语境。] 9.D[参见上题解析。] 3 l0,C[由后面的“Kris laid him in the water'”可以推知，他们走到了 一条小溪(stream)边。] 11.B[在中署的情况下，为了给狗降温，Kis把河里的水泼 (poured)在狗的身上。pour“倾倒”；sneeze'“打喷览”。] 12.D[公园的管理员在天气炎热的情况下救助一只狗，这当然是 一种非常好的行为。所以此处是说当Lexie回到家时，她把这一 善举(good deed)发布在网上。] 13,B[根据空前的“it spread with35,000 people sharing the post'” 可知，这个帖子在网上快速传播，这也说明大家都对这个管理员 表示敬佩(admiration)。surprise“惊讶，意外”：mercy“仁慈，宽 恕”：understanding“理解，领悟”。] 14.A[此处是Lexie在帖子中对管理员救狗行为的评价，根据下 文“put even animals before themselves”可知，能有这样的管理 员，Lexie认为他们很幸运(lucky)。] l5,C[根据空后的“recognition for his bravery,selflessness,and strength”可知，此处是说这位勇敢、无私、强大的管理员值得 (deserves)大家的认可。require“要求”：demand“要求”：reflect “反映，表明”。] Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在家乡的山里一边开车， 一边欣赏秋天的景色，这时遇上了一头雌鹿和它的小鹿。作者等待 它们安全离开后才继续行驶 1,Driving[考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语作主语。] 2,leaves[考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。] 3.had become[考查时态。开车经过是发生在过去的事情，此处指 过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。 4,[考查冠词。此处为泛指，所以用不定冠词。] 5,Knowing[考查非谓语动词。know和逻辑主语I之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。] 6.frightened[考查形容词。frightened意为“害怕的”。] 7.them[考查代词。指代鹿妈妈和幼鹿。] 8.safe[考查形容词。keep sb./sth.safe意为“保持某人或某物的 安全”，此处用形容词safe作宾语补足语。] 9,that[考查固定句型。It seems/seemed that,,意为“看来 …”。] l0.largely[考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词left。] 课时分层检测（七） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。印度政府采取措施，积极拯教 野生老虎，最终使得它们的数量显著增加。 l.D「词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While”及画线词后面的“itis rising in India”可知，这里的plunging表示与rising相反的意思 即“减少”。] 2.A[推理判断题。结合第三段的“Computer software sorted through the images to discover each tiger by its unique pattern of stripes..”可知，每个老虎身上的条纹是独特的。] 3.B[细节理解题。从最后一段的“This was not the situation a decade ago,and I am proud that we have risen to the challenge and turned the situation around.”可知，印度已经扭转了老虎数量 下降的情形。门 4,C[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了印度政府采取了积极的措施， 通过各种手较保护老虎，使得印度老虎的数量大大回升。] 参考范文： Dear WWF There are wetlands in my hometown called Wucheng Town,on the lakeside of the Poyang Lake.When winter comes,many birds from the north fly to live here,including some rare and endangered ones,which adds a beautiful view to my hometown.However,the harm to the birds is various.Eggs are often picked up.Worse still, people even catch birds for meat.Pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem.Now the area of wetland is decreasing and fewer birds arrive here each year! I strongly hope that our government should take effective measures to protect these migratory birds so that we can see a beautiful picture of the peaceful coexistence of human beings and birds. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3 Ⅲ. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room.It took her two hours to clean up the room.“I did it！”she said proudly.She even found her missing shoe.She ran into the living room."Grandma!Come and see.I cleaned my room and found my shoe."Grandma looked in Emma's room."If you had kept it this way,you wouldn't have lost your shoe.Come and have some sweets now,"she said. Paragraph 2: Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table,eating when her mom,dad,and Rvan came home,"Well,look at Emma's room! It's clean,"her dad said."How was the zoo?Did you have fun?I wish I could have gone there with you.Emma said."If you keep your room clean,we may go and see animals again,"her mom said. From then on,Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. 课时分层检测（八） 一、 I.1.reserve 2.effective 3.fur 4.profits 5.attack 6.exist 7.pressure 8.goods 9.poster 10.authority II.1.is reduced 2.of 3.observation 4.to take 5.emotional 6.illegally 7.recovery 8.alarmed IlI.1.die out 2.become aware of 3.On average 4.made progress 5.are concerned about 6.under pressure 7.recovered from 8.due to IV.1.in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature 2.It is the ability to do the job that matters 3.It seems that 4.That's why 5.did I know what had happened 二 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。为了保护东北虎这一珍贵物种，我 国于1996年在黑龙江省建成了东北虎林园一它是迄今为止世界 上最大的野生东北虎自然公园。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And in the young tiger area...playing and fighting with each other in a pool nearby" 知，选C项。] 2.C「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“in pictures and samples as well as in words,which helps to complete what we know”可推知， 展厅里老虎的资料详实、具体。] 3.D[标题归纳题。概括全文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了这座始 建于1996年，迄今为止世界上最大的野生东北虎自然公园。故D 项正确。」 1.They were brought back from UK.2.Their habitat is threatened or they can't find enough food.3.Human beings can't survive without them.Protecting them is protecting ourselves. 课时分层检测（九） I,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了l2岁的孩子Sean Redden从网上聊天室得到一个求救信息，便和妈妈一起联络警方， 及时对远方的求救人进行施救的故事。 1,A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first,Sean thought it was a bad joke and he told his mother Sharon Redden,”可知，Sean收到 求救信息时，认为是一个玩笑，不相信是真的。故选A。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body.”以及“She couldn't move that far,,”可知，求助的人感到疼痛，不能移动。 故选D。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When Sean heard that,he typed,'Help is on the way.'In the few minutes,the library door opened,Doctors and three policemen ran in,”可以推断出，Sean和 妈妈提供的帮助很及时。故选C。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。现在，网络上充斥着虚假信息。随 着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多，训练他们提高分辨信息的能力 越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性，建议我们应当保持好 奇心以发现真相。 2 4,C[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，描述的问题是网络上存 在很多虚假信息。故选C。」 5,A「段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了信息 素养的重要性。故选A。」 6,B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The website,as facts,.”可 知，大英百科全书网站为控索者提供了更多的细节。故选B。」 7,D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And human,, for the truth”可推知，我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。故选D。] 语篇解读本文主要介绍了网络对青少年阅读的影响及对策。 8,A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“spending most of her time reading and commenting on stories written by other users'”可知A 项正确。] 9.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She regularly spends at least six hours a day in front of the computer,,”可知，她每天花在电 脑前的时间至少有6小时，一周七天时间，她花在电脑前的时间 超过42小时，故C项正确。] lO.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Web supporters believe that strong readers on the Web may eventually surpass those who rely on books.”可知D项正确，] ll.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The United States says it will not participate because an additional test would overburden schools.”可知B项正确。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何保护 个人在线隐私的几条建议。 l.G[根据上文“We rely on it,,information,etc.”和下文“lt puts our privacy at risk.”可知，上文指出网络给我们带来很多便 利，下文则说它会让我们的隐私置于危险之中。由此推知，空处 内容与上文形成转折。G项符合语境，承上启下。] 2.F[根据上文“What personal information,,access them?”可 知，上文提出了评估个人网络行为的问题。由此推知，空处内容 应指出这些问题的重要性。F项符合题意，承接上文，选项中的 “these questions'”指代上文的问题。] 3.D[根据下文“Be sure to use the,, companies,.”可知，我们应该 选择可信的公司的最新防病毒软件。由此推知，空处指出有很多 防病毒软件。D项符合题意，引出下文。] 4,B[根据上文“Keep in mind that,,to crack,So don'tuse 1234.”可知，不能使用像1234这样的密码，而应该使用更复杂 的。由此推知，空处陈述如何让密码变得复杂。B项符合题意，承 接上文。] 5,C[空处为本段小标题。根据下文“As you visit,regularly..” 可知，本段建议我们定期屏蔽或删徐电脑上不需要的数据，即清 除浏览记录。C项符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。] 课时分层检测（十） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者在中国体验到微信和支付 宝移动支付所带来的便捷性，感叹中国的科技和数字发展是一个真 正的奇迹。 l,B[词义猜测题。根据后文“It is present in every aspect of people's daily life,from paying water and electricity bills,meals, cinema tickets to hailing a taxi,following news,and chatting with friends.”可知，微信存在于人们日常生活的方方面面，作者对微信 所带来的生活便利感到非常震撼。故画线单词意思为“震 撼的”。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Both have similar payment features,though WeChat is more like a social media,.”可知，与支 付宝相比，微信更像是一种社交媒体。] 3.C「标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了作者在中国体验到移动支付 普及所带来的便捷性，所以“中国移动支付的普及”最适合作为本 文最住标题。门 Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sandy和Marth 经营了15年的慈善机构pass IT on,为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们也 有使用电脑的机会。 1.B[结合空后“who cannot access public computers”可知，此处指 无法使用电脑的残疾人。下文“Their charity,pass IT on, disabled people'”也有提示。故选B项。] 2,A[由上文“Martha and Sandy,.,years.”可知，她们认为人人 平等，所以经营着一家为残疾人服务的慈善机构，故选A项。] 3.D[根据文章内容及上文“no matter what your health,social or financial circumstances'”可知，她们认为每个人都应该被平等对 待。故选D项。]