Unit 4 Reading for Writing—读写·重视学以致用-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语 必修第二册 [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 轻巧识 He is a generous and kind-hearted man. 他是一个大方、善良的人。 5 These volunteers are very generous 捐款箱 the old men. 6If you plan to keep your friends,you must (1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 practise honesty, (generous)and be generous with sth在某方面大方；不吝啬某物 understanding. It's generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是慷慨 ⑦ your smartphone to me. (2)generously adv. 慷慨地：大方地 你能把你的智能手机借给我，真是太慷慨了。 generosity n. 慷慨：大方 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十四）》 Reading for Writing一读写·重视学以致用 Part 1 细读文本 Activity 1 Read for some details Activity 2 Read for the structures 1.Why has Ireland produced many great writers;1.The draft of a passage about a place. and poets? Make the reader eager to read your writing: A.The people there are all good at writing. Ireland's beautiful countryside has Introduction B.The beautiful countryside gives them inspiration. always had on its C.The modern industry makes them free from labor(劳动). Details and examples: D.The education system there is advanced. (1)Its beautiful countryside excites and 2.Ireland has developed its strong traditions that inspires all,offering something for include (2)And down by the sea,the roar of the A.songs B.dancing Body ocean waves and cries of the seabirds C.food D.all the above make up 3.According to the passage,on a quiet morning in (3)To have a chance of experiencing the mountains,you can hear this,stop by a village pub and relax with A.the song of the birds B.the roar of the ocean waves Help the reader remember your writing: And if you introduce yourself to a C.the cries of the seabirds Ending friendly face,you are more than likely to D.the traditional music played everywhere experience first- 4. is the best place to experience the hand. traditional music of Ireland. 2.According to the passage,when we describe a A.A local museum B.A small town place that we like,we can learn to use the C.A village pub D.A small studio following outline..(写作模板) 108 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 5. n. 点；小（圆）点 Welcome to My name is vt. 加点；遍布 I am more than delighted to be your n. 牛 local guide for today's visit. vi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮 Now I'd like to give you a brief intro- 8. n. 大海；海洋 duction of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze 9. n. 气味；气息 River.The Three Gorges (就地理 10. 位置、面积等做简单介绍). vL. 问候；迎接 Well,look through the windows,please. 11. n. 酒吧；酒馆 This is the first one (对所参观景 12. n. 葡萄酒；果酒 点进行介绍). 13. t… (一杯)啤酒 How time flies!Our visit is coming to 14. n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） an end and it is very difficult for me to say v.&vi. 炖；煨 goodbye to you. (表示祝愿). 15. n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 16. adj. 感觉的；感官的 Activity 3 Read for some good sentences 17. adj. 引人注目的；显著的 Write down useful sentences for description of a18. n. 过渡；转变；变迁 place. 19. n. 人群；一群人；民众 ut. 挤满；使…拥挤 (二)经典句式 1.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 课文·语基积累 “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木 葱龙，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场 (一)重点词汇 名副其实的视觉盛宴。 1. n. 诗人 2.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly 2 n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；（美 face,you are more than likely to experience 国的)县 local culture and customs first-hand. 3. n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体 4. vi.&.v. (使)翻滚；（使）滚动 验当地的文化和习俗。 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚 Part 2 促写作 写作增分途径“多仿写” 点拨·写作技巧 积累·写作素材 本单元的写作项目是旅游景点的描写，属于 一、亮点词汇 介绍类说明文。文章架构为： 1.be located/lie in... 位于 1.开头：介绍该地方的基本信息（位置，面积等）： 2.cover an area of... 占地… 2.主体：描述该地方的一些具体信息（著名的景 3.with a history of... 有…的历史 4.date back to/from... 追溯到…… 点，与众不同之处)； 5.the most popular tourist attraction 3.结尾：作者对此地点的感受。 最受欢迎的景点 109 英语必修第二册 6.places of interest 名胜 :3.交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫博 7.enjoy great popularity 深受欢迎 物院、长城、鸟巢等很多旅游景点。 8.be surrounded by 被…包围/环绕注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 9.be famous for 以…而闻名 2.开头和结尾已给出。 10.be abundant/rich in 富有/盛产… 第一步：要点翻译 11.be worth doing 值得做… :1.北京人口约2000万，面积16000多平方千米。 12.take on a new look 呈现新面貌 Beijing about 20 million and 二、高级句式 more than 16,000 square kilometers. l.Located in the southeast of China,Nanjing2.北京位于华北平原北部。 covers an area of 6,587 square kilometres with Beijing the north of the North a population of about 8 million. China Plain. 位于中国东南部，南京占地面积6587平方公3.北京是中国的政治、文化中心。 里，人口约800万。 Beijing is 2.The city has a long history of over2,400 years,:4.北京成功举办了2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥 which was the capital city of ten Dynasties in 会，吸引了世界的目光。 the history,like the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic the Ming Dynasty. Games as well as the 2022 Winter Olympic 这座城市有着2400多年的悠久历史，是东晋、 Games and 明朝等十个朝代的都城。 :5.北京有许多重点大学，其中北京大学和清华大 3.It is so rich in places of interest,such as the 学是最著名的。 Xuanwu Lake,that it attracts a large number Beijing and of them Peking of tourists from home and abroad. University and Tsinghua University are the 这里有如此多像玄武湖这样的名胜古迹，以至： most famous. 于它吸引了大量的国内外游客。 6.北京也是一个度假的好去处，且交通便利。 4.Most importantly,people can enjoy the pleasant Beijing is also and it's climate all the year around and the convenient convenient to travel there. transportation available can make you enjoy the第二步：词句升级 beautiful scenery in the city easily. 1.用过去分词短语作状语升级要点1和要点2 最重要的是，人们可以享受全年宜人的气候，方： Beijing has a 便的交通可以让你轻松地享受城市美丽的 population of about 20 million and covers an 风景。 area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. 5.I love my hometown Nanjing.If you have a2.用现在分词短语作状语升级要点3和要点4 chance,I hope you can come here. Beijing successfully 我爱我的家乡南京。如果你有机会，我希望你 hosted the 2008 Olympic Games as well as the 能来这里。 2022 Winter Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world. 示例·分步写作 3.用“介词十which”引导的定语从句升级要点5 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风： Beijing has many key universities, 采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首： 都一北京。要点如下： 第三步：连句成篇 1.基本概况：人口约2000万，面积16000多平方 千米，位于华北平原北部； 2.历史与文化：有3000多年的历史，是我国的政 治、文化中心，有很多大学，其中清华大学和北 京大学是最著名的； 110 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Part 3 探究新知 发展语言能力 1.I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that... 2.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the 我急于/惊讶地看到/了解/听说… sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet ★eager adj.热切的；渴望的 scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new [思考感知] day with their morning song. DShe is eager for success. 山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸 =She is eager to succeed.她渴望成功 着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新 ②(2020·浙江1月高考)If you are available 的一天的到来。 and have the eagerness,please sign up for it by ★greet vt.问候；迎接 e-mail. [思考感知] 如果你有时间和渴望，请通过电子邮件报名。 ①(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton ③“So what do you think will happen?”he reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted asked eagerly. by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) “那么你认为将会发生什么事呢？”他热切地 longing to say hello. 问道。 当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时，她发现自己 We are eager that the project should be 受到一群渴望打招呼的巴布亚小企鹅的欢迎。 started early. 2He nodded to me in greeting when I went 我们渴望这项工程能早日着手进行。 into the room. [归纳点拨] 当我走进房间时，他向我点头致意。 (1)be eager to do sth 渴望/热切做某事 轻 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 巧 be eager that... 渴望… 识 (2)eagerness n. 热切：渴望 问候 迎接 (3)eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地 (1)greet sb 迎接/问候某人 [易混辨析] eager,anxious greet sb with... 用…问候/迎接某人 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积 be greeted with/by sth对某事做出某种反应 eager 极向上的意思 纳点拨 (2)greeting n. 问候：招呼：祝词 nod to sb in greeting 向某人，点头致意 anxious 强调“焦急；担心”，表示对结果感到不安 a greeting card 贺卡 [活学巧用] [活学巧用] (1)单句语法填空 单句语法填空完成句子 5The little girl,who is helped by the Project 3He greeted his teacher “Good morning'”. Hope,is eager knowledge and eager `、 ④They exchanged (greet)and sat (make)progress. down to lunch. (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） ⑤He warmly as they arrived. 6We are eager to see your wonderful performances. 客人到达时他都热情接待。 6I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal (3)选词填空：eager/,anxious snowflake with “Happy Birthday”. ⑦She is to go to college,but 我打开盒子，看见一张有一片水晶雪花的贺卡 about not passing the College Entrance Examination. 上写着“生日快乐”。 111 英语必修第二册 3.What are the best ways to experience Chinese ★crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人（或物）的 traditions and customs? [思考感知] 体验中国传统和习俗的最佳方式是什么？ ★custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯 ①(2020·浙江1月高考)His parents nodded,and [思考感知] they watched as he walked out of sight into the ①(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)It is also a crowds of hundreds of students and parents. Chinese custom to stick paper-cuttings on 他的父母点了点头，看着他消失在数百名学生 windows during festivals. 节日期间，在窗户上贴剪纸也是中国的一个 和家长的人群中。 风俗。 2Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at 2It is said that social customs and habits may contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign the photographs. language. 当我看到这些照片的时候，幸福的记忆涌上我 据说社会风俗习惯可能会增加学习外语的： 的心头。 难度。 3The room was crowded with people dearest to her 3It's the custom to bring a birthday gift as you have done.Is it the same in your country? and the warmth and love were felt instantly. 像你做的这样带生日礼物是一种风俗，在你们 房间里挤满了她最亲近的人，她立刻感到了温 国家也是一样的吗？ 暖与爱。 customs and habits 风俗习惯 an old/ancient custom 一种旧的/古老的习俗 (1)crowd vt. 挤满；使…拥挤 归纳a local custom 一种当地的风俗习惯 crowd into/out of 挤进/挤出 点拨It's the custom(for sb)to do sth crowd in (on sb) (想法、问题等)涌上（某人 (对某人来说)做某事 是一种习俗 心头)：涌入（某人脑海） be crowded with..挤满了… 名师 复数customs还专指“海关：关税”。a customs 纳点拨 点津 officer“一名海关官员”。 (2)crowd n. 人群：一群人：民众 a crowd of 一群；一伙；一堆 易混辨析] custom,habit crowds of 成群的…；许多 指一个国家、一个地区或社会许多人长期形成 custom 的“风俗，习俗”；表示“习惯”时，与habit同义 (3)crowded adj. 人（太）多的：拥挤的 指一个人的“习惯；习性”。eating habits“饮食 语 The crowd crowded into the stadium which was habit 习惯” crowded with audience. [活学巧用] 人群挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。 (1)完成句子 [活学巧用] 4He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn't understand 单句语法填空/完成句子 他肯定是新到镇上的，显然不了解我们当地的 4Hundreds of people crowded the 习俗。 nearby church for the wedding. ⑤It to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year. 5 Too many wonderful thoughts were crowding 每年举行聚会来庆祝丰收已成为一种习俗。 on her. ⑥ to eat dumplings during ⑥In (crowd)places like airports and the Spring Festival. railway stations,you must take care of your 中国人在春节期间吃水饺是一种习俗。 (2)选词填空：custom/habit luggage. D The celebration of the Spring Festival in ⑦The studio China is a 演播室里挤满了来访者。 ⑧He has formed a good of studying since an early age. 8In the courtyard of a farmhouse,there are a 4.It was very crowded. herd of cattle and 它是非常拥挤的。 在一个农舍的院子里，有一群牛和一群人。 112 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 基础巩固 8.Some programs on television may have a bad influence children. I.单词拼写 9.She had to walk home with her bike 1.She was a (诗人)and expressed her (steal). feelings in the form of poetry. 人厚会 10.Could you stop the store on the way 2.Before you leave home for a home for some bread? have a small,low-fat snack. 3.The chief of the department is (渴望 Ⅲ.单句写作 )to get the position of the manager. 1.听说您很想了解泰山，我很高兴向您详细介绍 4.She painted little black (圆点)for 它。(be eager to) the tiger's eyes. 5.There are great views of the (海洋) from the windows. 2.这座山非常有名，因此全年都挤满了来自世界 6.Every city has its own set of traditions and 各地的游客。(be crowded with) (习俗). 个 (酒馆)serve alcoholic and other drinks,and often also food. 8.Our company produces beer and wine,and we 3.在山顶上，如果天气晴朗，你一定会被美丽的日 (保证)that all the products are of 出迷住。(be struck by) high quality. 9.The fire took place as (人群)of people were shopping. 4.春天临近了，我强烈建议你去游览一下这座山。 10.The dog easily picked up the (气味) (with的复合结构) of the murderer. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.When I learned that he was ill,I sent him a 5.你来的时候，我将负责你的游览事宜。(in (greet)card. 2.He drove the car so fast, (roar)down charge of) the highway. 3.When it comes to technology,the mobile phone is a (strike)example. 写作训练 4. (approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. I.应用文写作 5.We watched the waves (roll)onto 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，上周你们班 the beach. 级进行了社会实践活动，参观了故宫和长城。请就 6.Malaysia (dot)with plains,forested hills and mountains that cover both east and 你所参观的一处景点写一篇英文报告，内容包括： west Malaysia. :1.景点的简介； 7.Women officers make l3 percent of2.将此景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点； the police force. :3.你对到此景点参观的建议。 113 英语必修第二册 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； “What a joke！20 times will be40,000!I 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 won't be stupid to pay 40,000 dollars to buy the painting！” “Well,we'd better wait and see,”the young artist shouted to the woman who left angrily. After the stimulation (of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad place,studied Ⅱ.读后续写（基础性） under acknowledged teachers and worked hard 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之：day and night..More than a dozen years later,he 构成一个完整的故事。词数80左右。 finally started a new way and became popular in A painter living by painting portraits (the circle of art.However,the woman had was leading a poor life. One day,a woman came by.She liked the day. forgotten the artist's painting and words the next paintings very much and asked the painter to draw a portrait for her.They agreed on 2,000 dollars. One day,that famous painter decided to hold Before painting the portrait,the woman askedan art exhibition at the very place.Present in the the painter to draw more jewels.The painter curiously exhibition hall were crowds of celebrities and asked why,but the woman refused to explain.After a artists.It was a feast in the circle of art.In the week,the portrait was done and the woman came tocenter was a painting entitled "Thief",priced at take the painting.At this moment,she hit on an evil:40,000 dollars.Strangely enough,the woman in idea of bullying the unknown young artist.She the painting looked just the same as the vain thought,"The portrait is me.If I don't buy the woman in reality.Word spread and finally it painting,nobody will buy it.Why should I pay soreached the woman's ears.She reealled the much money?"So the won sid to the younginident and the painter.It dawned on her that painter,“I will only pay2o0 dollars for it.” The young man was surprised,for he had the painter humiliated her in this way. never come across such an experience.He The woman went there hurriedly, strongly argued with her,expecting this woman;apologized a million times and promised that she to keep the agreement. would buy her portrait as soon as possible. "I can only pay 200 dollars to buy the painting," the woman thought she would win for sure. The young painter knew the woman broke her promise on purpose,so he felt annoyed.He said in a firm voice,"No,I would prefer to keep this painting rather than be humiliated (by you.Today you break your word and some day you must pay 20 times for it. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十五） Assessing Your Progress一实践·重视应用评价 一、单元词汇再盘查 5. n. 后裔；后代；子孙 (一)默写单词 6 adj. 单独的；个别的 ' n. 孔子 n. 个人 2. 公馆；宅第 n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的） n. 墓地；公墓 后跟 x n. 哲学 8. n. 王国；领域 114二、即时练2①knocked②done③heard 即时练3①tied②done 即时练4①washed②laugh③burning④solved ⑤noticed 提升·学科素养 I.1.developed 2.damaged 3.being sold 4.to be completed 5,taken 6,tired 7.working 8.heard 9.waiting 10.informed II.1.found himself surrounded by a group of children 2.make yourself respected 3.made by the customers 4.selected from the whole country 5.a great weight taken off her mind 语境·综合应用 II.1.approaching 2.to make 3.travelling 4.searching 5.Dating 6.flooding 7.crowded 8.having had 9.to travel 10.to enjoy 新知进补 l.④for⑤in with⑥charged the thief with⑦take charge of in charge of in/under the charge of me 2.④was announced⑤announcement⑥will be announced on the website Dannounced to us that 3.④are⑤is⑥a large amount of wildlife 4.④to⑤approaches⑥At⑦around/round the corner/, drawing near 5.⑤to⑥generosity⑦It is generous of you to lend Reading for Writing Part 1 Activity 1 1.B2.D3.A4.C Activity 2 1.a great influence people and traditions (1)each of the senses (2)the music of the coast (3)a glass of wine or a local beer local culture and customs Activity 3 1.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 2.And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 3.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 课文·语基积累 (-)1.poet 2.county 3.feast 4.roll 5.dot 6.cattle 7.roar 8.ocean 9.scent 10.greet 11.pub 12.wine 13.beer 14.stew 15,custom 16.sensory 17.striking 18.transition 19.crowd Part 2 示例·分步写作 第一步 1.has a population of covers an area of 2.is located in 3.the political and cultural center of China 4.drew the attention of the world 5.has many key universities 6.a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday 第二步 1.Located in the north of the North China Plain 2.Being the political and cultural center of China 3.of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous 第三步 Beijing,the capital of China,is a beautiful city.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. Beijing has a history of over 3,000 years.Being the political and cultural center of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games as well as the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.Beijing has many key universities,of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous. Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest,such as Tian'anmen Square,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall as well as the Bird's Nest. Now,Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world. Part 3 1.5for to make Olonging to see/looking forward to seeing ⑦eager anxious 2.③with ④greetings⑤greeted all the guests⑥a greeting card saying 3.④our local customs⑤has become a custom⑥It is a custom for Chinese people⑦custom⑧habit 4,④into⑤in⑥⑤crowded⑦was crowded with visitors⑧a crowd of people Part 4 基础巩固 I.1.poet 2.feast 3.eager 4.dots 5.ocean 6.customs 7.Pubs 8.ensure 9.crowds 10.scent II.1.greeting 2.roaring 3.striking 4.Approaching 5.rolling 6.is dotted 7.up 8.on 9.stolen 10.by IlI.1.Learning that you are eager to learn about Mount Tai,I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail. 2.The mountain is so famous that it is crowded with tourists from all over the world all the year round. 3.On the top of the mountain,you will be struck by the beauty of sunrise on a clear morning. 4.With spring approaching,I strongly suggested that you pay a visit to the mountain. 5.I will be in charge of your visit when you come. 写作训练 I,参考范文： Located in the northwest of Beijing,the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction,with a history of more than 2,000 years. On one hand,there are some good things about choosing the Great Wall as a base for the study tour.The Great Wall,which served as a protective barrier against the enemies in ancient times,is an ideal place for students to learn more from its rich history. On the other hand,there are still some disadvantages.As a world-famous scenic spot,the Great Wall attracts many travelers every day,so it can be crowded especially on weekends. In conclusion,the Great Wall is a good choice.However, avoid going there on weekends,for there will be a large number of visitors at that time,Besides,wear comfortable shoes and clothes as they will give you an easier time there. Ⅱ，参考范文： The woman went there hurriedly,apologized a million times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible.The successful painter turned his back to her, speechless.With many visitors around,so embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily,feeling the blood rush to her face. Then the painter turned around and handed her the portrait. Before the woman could pay her money,the painter explained that it was a gift for her,hoping she would be an honest woman without vanity.Anyway,for the painter,it was this incident that made him what he was today.