Unit 2 Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语必修第二册 Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 Part 1 多背诵一 落实基本技能 一、阅读单词—明其义 t9 vi.适应t.使适应；使适合；改编→ 1.antelope n. adaptable adj.适应性强的，能适应的→ 2.Tibetan antelope adaptation n.适应（性）；改编 3.herd n. 10. adi.惊人的；使人惊恐的→ 4.fur n. vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警 5.sacred adj. 报；警报器alarmed adj.感到惊恐的 6.goods n. 11. adj.不合法的；非法的→legal adj. 7.creature n. 合法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地 二、重点单词一写其形 四、必备词块一多积累准运用 1. n. 平原 1. 在平原上 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平2. 看清；听清；分清 凡的 被…吸引/打动 2. ut. 提醒；使想起 4. 使某人想起（类似的人或物） 3 ul.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 一种生活方式 4. n. 利润：利益 6 下降了 5. n.vi.&vt. 攻击；抨击 7. 获利 6 ut. 去除；移开；脱去 8 从…中救出… 7. vi.&u. 打算；计划；想要 9 在国家的保护下 vi. 存在；生存 10. 保护；照管；监督 三、拓展单词—晓其变通其用 11. 日日夜夜；夜以继日 1. n.(动植物)保护区；储藏（量）vl.预12. 使…免受… 订；预留；保留→reservation n.预约；预订；保13. 与…和谐相处 留→reserved adj.保留的；预订的 14. 对……的一种威胁 2. 1.观察（到）；注视；遵守→ 五、重点句式 明特点会仿用 observation n.观察；监视；观测→observer n. 观察者；观测者；遵守者 This is why we're here to observe Tibetan n.美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful 悟 antelopes.(That/This/It is why..表示“那/这就 adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化；使变美 是为什么…：那这就是…的原因”)这就是我 4. adj.有效的；生效的→effectively 们来到此地的原因 观察藏羚羊。 adu.有效地；有力地→effect n.影响；效果；： 作用 写 I didn't phone her,and she got angry 佳 with me. 5. .恢复；康复vl.找回；寻回→ 我没有给她打电话，那就是她对我生气的原因。 recovery n.恢复；复原；痊愈；复得 6. n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及→ 2 threatened adj.受到威胁的→threatening adj. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature 危险的；胁迫的 can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our 7 n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐 planet.(“Only十状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部 句 的；和睦的；协调的；悦耳的→harmonize u.使和 分倒装形式)只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不 会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 谐；使一致；以和声唱 8. l.涉及；让…担忧n.担心；担忧； 写 experience Chinese food 忧虑；关爱→ adj.担心的；关切的；有 佳 culture. 句 只有你来中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化 关的；相关的→concerning prep.关于 38 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Part 2 点点释疑 把课文读懂 第一遍一语篇预读设计 In the evening,I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and 1 what Zhaxi A DAY IN THE CLOUDS told me.Much 1is being done to protect wildlife,but The air is thin and we have to rest several times if we really want to save the planet,we must change on the short hike from camp.To our left,snow- our way of life.DOnly when we learn to exist in har- covered mountains disappear into clouds 1that seem mony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of: and to our planet. us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals..[参考译文] ②This is why we're here一to observe Tibetan 在云间度过的一天 antelopes. 由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, 中，我们不得不多次休息。在我们的左方，白雪皑 Xinjiang,and Qinghai.Watching them move 皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平 slowly across the green grass,I'm struck by their 原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是 beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they 我们来到此地的原因—观察藏羚羊。 were in.They 5were hunted,illegally,for their …/句式释解/ valuable fur. 句①that引导的定语从句，修饰clouds,.that My guide is Zhaxi,6a villager from Chang- tang.He works at the Changtang National Nature 在从句中作主语。 Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals 句②This is why..“这就是为什么…；这 and plants of northwester Tibet..To Zhaxi,,thc就是…的原因”". land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a 藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。 way of life.“We're not trying to save the ani-看着它们（藏羚羊）缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其 mals,”he says.“Actually,we're trying to save:美丽所震撼，也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。因其 ourselves.” 珍贵的羊毛，它们（藏羚羊）遭受非法猎杀。 The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the /句式释解/… Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by;句③现在分词短语在句中作时间状语， more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting 定语从句，关系代词that/which因在从 antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were句中作宾语而被省略了。 becoming smaller 3 as new roads and railways 句6 一般过去时的被动语态。 were built. 我的向导扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。扎西 In order to save this species from extinction, 在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西 the Chinese government placed it under national 北部动植物的庇护所。对扎西来说，这片土地是 protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched 神圣的，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不 over the antelopes day and night to keep them 是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“事实上，我们是在 safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to; 努力拯救自己。” let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. /句式释解/… The measures were effective.The antelope popu- 句6 名词短语作Zhaxi的同位语。 lation has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan an- 句⑦动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 telope was removed from the endangered species list. 对藏羚羊来说，二十世纪八九十年代是一个 The government,however,.does not intend to stop the;悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50%以上。猎 protection programmes,⑨since the threats to the Ti-:人们为了谋利而射杀它们。随着新公路和铁路的 betan antelope have not yet disappeared. 修建，藏羚羊的栖息地也不断缩小。 39 英语必修第二册 /句式释解/ (2)What does the title "A DAY IN THE 句⑧as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着” CLOUDS”mean? 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置 于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着： 藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的一些桥梁和 (3)What does Zhaxi mean by saying "We're not trying to save the animals”“Actually, 涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和 we're trying to save ourselves"? 火车。 这些措施效果明显。藏羚羊数量已经恢复。 2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除。2，表达的技巧 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对 (1)第1行中用了thin修饰air,说明当地空气 藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 稀薄，形象直观地突出了“海拔之高”；第3行中 …/句式释解/ 的disappear into clouds,照应了标题，用词精 句⑨since在句中引导原因状语从句，since 妙，马上让人联想到“高耸入云”的情景。 表示“因为”。 请写出下列各句中thin的含义： 夜晚时分，我喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏； ①a thin rope 羚羊以及扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保护： ②her thin fingers 方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯 3The soup was thin and clear. 救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。只有 4The crowd was thin for the first half of the race. 学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物 (2)第11行中also的使用，引出下文并强调了 和地球的威胁。 藏羚羊所处的危险；第12行中的illegally前后 /句式释解/… 用逗号隔开，突出了猎杀藏羚羊的非法性，简 句⑩what引导的宾语从句。 洁、形象并为下文政府采取措施作铺垫。 句①现在进行时的被动语态。 (3)第17、18行中使用介词短语To Zhaxi.. 句2“Only十状语从句”置于句首表示强调 有针对性地突出了扎西个人的良好形象；第20 时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情 行中的Actually,起到了强调的作用。请思考： 态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。 副词放在句首起什么作用？ 一般来说，副词放在句首，表示强调。例如： 第二遍一语篇精读设计 Quickly,they moved along in another direction. 步骤一写了什么一明主旨大意 调moved along这一动作) What's the main idea of the text? Fortunately,the two brothers were saved with A.The danger Tibetan antelopes are in. the help of the villagers.(强调情况和结果) B.What national protection means. 阅读文章第四、五段，完成下列题目 1.文意的理解 C.What we human beings do for protecting wildlife. (1)What made the population of antelopes drop D.The measures the government takes. so badly in the 1980s and 1990s? 步骤二文意理解—知文章细节 A.The extreme climate. 阅读文章第一至三段，完成下列题目 B.A serious disease. 1.文意的理解 C.Being hit by cars and trains. (1)Why did the author come to Tibet? D.Being hunted and the loss of their habitats. A.To enjoy the beautiful scenery. (2)What was done to protect Tibetan antelopes? B.To save the endangered antelopes. A.Moving them to a national zoo. C.To observe Tibetan antelopes. B.Watching over them and adding some bridges and D.To do a scientific research. gates. 40 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION C.Establishing a research centre to study them. :步骤三 怎样写的 理层次结构 D.Limiting the number of tourists to the plain. ① Tibetan the purpose antelopes (3)What's the main idea of Paragraph 5? the left:snow-covered short ② hike the view front:a herd of graceful animals 2.表达的技巧 on the plains of Tibet, 第29行中的placed用词贴切、地道、准确。第 Tibetan the habitat Xinjiang,and Qinghai 3l、32行中keep them safe,形容词safe作宾语 antelopes the dangerbeing hunted,illegally 补足语，简洁形象，意义明晰。翻译下面句子： a villager from Changtang my guide 你怎样能保证它们在旅途中的安全呢？ Zhaxi ③ at the Changtang National Nature reserve in the 1980s and 1990s ADAY bad times for 阅读文章第六、七段，完成下列题目 IN THE the Tibetan the population dropped CLOUDS antelope 1.文意的理解 The habitats were becoming (1)Why will the protection programmes of the The Chinese government placed it antelope continue? under national protection. A.Its population is still decreasing. the Volunteers watched over the protection antelopes day and night. B.They are still endangered animals. Bridges and⑤ were added. C.The threats to them have still existed. D.The former measures didn't work well. The antelope population has recovered. the effect The Tibetan antelope was removed (2)How can we do to save the planet according from the endangered⑥ to the author? the We must learn to exist in A.Develop economy. conclusion harmony with nature. B.Improve education. 本文是一篇日志体的文章，记录了一天中所 C.Study the planet. 发生的事情，从观看到藏羚羊目前的状况→谈到 D.Live in harmony with nature 了过去藏羚羊面临的危机→野生动物的保护有了 (3)What's the purpose of this article? ! 起色→号召勉励，展望未来。 本篇文章作者以时间为顺序，记述了作者在 青藏高原上的羌塘自然保护区观察藏羚羊的经 2.表达的技巧 过。作者从早晨观察藏羚羊写起，中间穿插了政 (1)第38行中用了however,话锋一转，补充说：府和人们为保护藏羚羊而做出的种种努力，最后 明了政府的保护项目并未停止，强调保护藏羚 写到晚上自己对保护野生动物的感想。作者从观 羊依旧任重道远。单句语法填空： 察藏羚羊的生活感悟到人与自然需要和谐相处的 This is a cheap and simple process. 重要性和重大意义。 there are dangers. 阅读技巧：在阅读日志类文体的文章时，读者 (2)第45~47行以一个倒装句结束，展望未来，可以抓住时间线索，理清各时间段内发生的事件， 强调我们人类要与自然和谐相处，并说明保护：同时，也要领会这些事件中人物的态度和情感。 生态环境关乎人类前途命运。 步骤四情感升华—悟情感态度 翻译下面句子： 勇于担当 只有（当）你意识到外语的重要性，你才能学好 本文第三段最后一句引用了向导扎西的话 它们。 "We're not trying to save the animals,he says. “Actually,we're trying to save ourselves..”“我们 不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“事实上，我们是 41 英语必修第二册 在努力拯救自己，”由此可以看出在羌塘国家自然；②Protecting wildlife is a better choice for man- 保护区工作的扎西秉承家国天下的情怀，也突出 kind！ 了他保护人与动物的共同家园的决心、责任意识 保护野生动物是人类更好的选择！ 和勇于担当的积极态度。 3Care for life,stop killing,we have a common 请体会并记住下面的句子： planet. DIt is everyone's duty to protect wildlife. 关爱生命，停止杀戮，我们拥有一个共同的 保护野生动物人人有责。 地球。 Part 3 探究新知 发展语言能力 第一板块一核心词汇集释 6 Rooms are usually full right after dinner time,but you can book a room in advance if 1.What do you know about the Tibetan antelope you want. and the Changtang National Nature Reserve? 2.On the plain in front of us,we can just make 关于藏羚羊和羌塘国家自然保护区你知道： out a herd of graceful animals. 多少？ 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 ★reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储藏（量）vt.预： 订；预留；保留 ★make out看清；听清；分清 [思考感知] [思考感知] ①（以文化人助写作）He works as a volunteer DKate heard a man's voice in the background, in a wildlife reserve. but she couldn't make out what he was saying. 他在野生动物保护区做一名志愿者。 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是她听 2 I'd like to reserve a table for three at 不清他在说什么。 eight o'clock. ②（以文化人助写作）I made up my mind to follow 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 their examples to take my own responsibility to be a 3But they are mostly reserved for the animals. 但是它们主要是为了动物而保留下来的。 reliable person in the future. 我下定决心以他们为榜样，承担自己的责任，将 来成为一个值得信赖的人。 巧 火热预门中 3Now that you have got a good chance,you 记 may as well make full use of it. 保护区 储藏量 预订 既然你得到一个好机会，你不妨充分地利用它。 (1)reserve sth for... 为…预订/保留/ [归纳点拨] 储备某物 make up 组成：构成 be reserved for... 纳点拨 为…而预订/保 留；留给… make up one's mind (to do sth) (2)reservation n. 预约：预订：保留 下定决心（做某事） make reservations in advance捉前预订 make up for 弥补：补偿 make room for 为…腾地方 活学巧用] make good/full use of 好好/充分利用 完成句子/词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） make it 及时到达；取得成功 ④We to protect endangered [活学巧用] elephants. 我们设立野生动物保护区来保护濒危的大象。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ⑤The question must further 4His writing is so confusing that it's difficult discussion. to make what it is that he is trying to 这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。 express. 42 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 5Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,but ⑦The speed limit must (observe she makes up it with hard work. strictly. 6She promised to pick us up on time,but she 8She seemed so satisfied with her didn't She had to an (observe). excuse for her coming late.We could easily 9The traffic rules must be observed in our that she was telling a lie.To country. her fault,she bought each of us a cake 1OThe scientist devoted most of his lifetime to that cream. observing the behavior of the monkeys. 她答应按时来接我们，但她没做到。她不得不 为她的迟到编造一个借口。我们很容易就看出 It is a tradition for the people here to observe 她在说谎。为了弥补她的过错，她给我们每人： the Mid-Autumn Day. 买了一块奶油蛋糕。 4.I'm also reminded of the danger they were in. 3.This is why we're here -to observe Tibetan 我也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。 antelopes. ★remind vt.提醒；使想起 这就是我们来到此地的原因一观察藏羚羊。 [思考感知] ★observe vt.观察（到）；注意（到）；注视；遵守；： ①（以文化人助写作）Lu Xun reminded himself 庆祝 to get up early by inscribing the character [思考感知]写出下列各句中observe的含义 “early”on his desk. DWe can observe that artificial intelligence has 鲁迅通过在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒 already made an impact on our lives in many 他自己早起。 ways. ②(2020·浙江1月高考)It reminds her that 2Though having lived abroad for years,many children don't enter life afraid to take risks or Chinese still observe the traditional customs. unwilling to try again when they fall down. 它提醒她，孩子们进入生活时，不要害怕冒险， 3Could you tell me how you usually observe 也不要在摔倒时不愿意再尝试。 the festival in your country? 3I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to 4Observe carefully if any change occurs when remind him of the meeting today. doing experiments in the lab. 我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。 (1)observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事 [归纳点拨] 归 observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事 (1)remind sb of sth 捉醒某人某事 点 observe sb/sth done观察到某人/某物被… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 (2)observation n. 观察：观测 remind sb that... 使某人想起…/提醒某 人… observe作“观察到；注意到”讲时，可用省去to的动 提醒物；提示 名 词不定式或.ig形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于 (2)reminder n. 被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号0要还原。类似 [活学巧用] 靠 的词还有：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have, 单句语法填空/完成句子 make等。 4The old photos reminded me the 活学巧用】 days I spent in the countryside. 单句语法填空/语境辨义（替换加黑词汇） ⑤Please remind me write an ⑤If we observe someone (go)through e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her a red light,we should stop him. birthday. ⑥Tom was observed enter the ⑥He I should turn off the lights bank and withdraw some money. when I went out 43 英语必修第二册 他提醒我出去时要关灯。 3Our office has been removed to Shanghai /联想发散/ from Beijing. 常见“u.十sb十of sth”的短语： 4Remove the skin and place them in plastic ①inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 bags or containers and freeze. ②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 5He removed his hat and gloves. ③warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ④convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 remove去除 move移动 5.The antelope population has recovered and in 轻 June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊被 remove the dishes move the table from the table 从濒危物种名单中删除。 移动桌子 从桌子上拿走餐具 ★recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回 [思考感知] from 从…搬走某物 (1)remove sth ①（以文化人助写作）To recover the lost time,: (into/out of把某物搬入/搬出 he is working harder than ever before. 纳 (2)remove sb from the school/office 为了弥补失去的时间，他比以往更努力地工作。 点拨 勒令某人退学/辞职 I nearly fell but managed to recover myself. remove one's doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑 我差一点倒下，但还是站稳了脚跟。 烦恼 3Even though he was hurt seriously in the car [活学巧用] accident,he finally recovered from it. 单句语法填空/完成句子 =Even though he was hurt seriously in the car ⑥(2020·江苏高考)About that time,Tony accident,he finally made a recovery from it. 尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，但最终他康复了。 Inglis'engineering and transport company got [归纳点拔] the job to remove phone boxes the (1)recover from 从…中恢复过来 streets and sell them out. recover oneself 镇定下来；恢复状态 ⑦Three workers (remove)from the (2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 company for bad behaviour yesterday. make a recovery from... 从…中恢复过来 8My suggestion is that the column of entertainment [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 我的建议是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。 ④After her recover),she returned 6.The government,however,does not intend to to work. ⑤She soon recovered (she)and stopped stop the protection programmes,since the crying. threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet ⑥The police yesterday. disappeared. 警察昨天找回了我那辆被盗的车。 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为 DIt can take her many years 对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 the death of her loved one. ★intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 她可能需要很多年才能从她所爱的人的死亡中 [思考感知] 恢复过来。 ①（以文化人助写作）He intends to be a hero ★remove vt..&vi.移动；移开；去除；拿开；开 like his father. 除；免职；脱去（衣物）；摘掉；搬迁 [思考感知]写出下列各句中remove的含义 他想成为像他父亲那样的英雄。 DHe removed his hand from her shoulder. 2This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. 2The company has removed the manager from 这笔钱是准备用于发展旅游业的。 his post due to his poor performance. 3Where did you intend him to go? 你打算让他去哪儿？ 44 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION [归纳点拔] [活学巧用] (1)intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 单句语法填空/词汇复现（替换加黑词汇）》 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 4In this village,little of the (exist) (2)be intended to do 为了做… housing is of good enough quality. be intended for 专门为…而设计的：专供 …使用的：为…准备的 5 Nobody knows when the earth came had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth existence. 本打算做某事（但没有做） ⑥I was unaware of his (exist)until [活学巧用] today. 单句语法填空/完成句子 DHe finds it hard to live on the money he's 4She didn't say what she intended earning. (do). 5They intended the plan 第二板块一重点句型结构 (put)into practice within this year. 1.This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan 6This kind of bicycle is intended antelopes. people who are too tall. 这就是我们来到此地的原因 观察藏羚羊。 ⑦I but I had something [归纳点拨] more important to do. (1)That/This/It is why.·表示“那/这就是为什 我本打算看这场比赛，但我有更重要的事要做。 么…：那/这就是…的原因”，why引导表语从句。 7.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with ①(2022·浙江1月高考)This is why making lists is nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife important in any productivity handbook. and to our planet. 这就是列清单在任何有关生产效率的手册中都很重要 只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野 的原因。 生动物和地球的威胁。 (2)That/This/It is because..“那是/这是因为…” ★exist vi..存在；生存 (because从句表示原因)。 [思考感知] 2Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he DWe cannot exist without air,food and water. was ill. 没有空气、食物和水，我们就不能生存。 汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。 2When and how did the mountain come into (3)The reason why.is/was that,.“…的原因 是…”。 existence? The reason why he was late was that there was too 这座山是什么时候、怎样形成的呢？ much traffic on the road. ③(2020·天津5月高考)Please ensure that 他来晚的原因是路上的车辆太多了。 you bring your existing card with you. [活学巧用] 请确保您随身携带现有的卡。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)exist in 存在于…中 DThe former is warmer.That is fish There exists... 存在…；有… prefer shallow water to deep water. 归纳 exist on 靠…生存；靠…生活 ②The reason he wasn't admitted 点拨 (2)existing adj. 现存的；现行的；现有的 into a key university was his grades (3)existence n. 存在：生活 产生：成立；开始存在 were too low. come into existence ③Maybe we have seldom sat down 名师 exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不能用于 and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 点津 进行时态。 那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。 45 英语必修第二册 2.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if [归纳点拨] we really want to save the planet,we must (1)在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only十状语（副词/ change our way of life. 介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工 把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。 作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们 DOnly yesterday did his father tell him the truth,which 自己的生活方式。 [感知将学语法] was really a big surprise. 句中is being done是现在进行时的被动语态。： 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这真是一个大大的惊喜。 现在进行时的被动语态常与下列时间标志词连 (2)若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。 用：now,always,right now,at this moment,i 2Only she can finish the work in an hour. at present等。 只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。 DShe is being examined by the doctor now. [活学巧用] 她现在正在接受医生的检查。（句中有now) 单句语法填空/完成句子 2Tom is always being praised by the teacher. DOnly after a day of friendly discussion 汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。（句中有always) 3A new factory is being built. Ms Garza finally say yes. 一座新工厂正在建造中。（表示现阶段正在进行） 2Only by practising paper-cutting more John is not here.He must be being interviewed. the folk art. 约翰不在这里。他一定在接受采访。（与某些： 只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能学会这门民间 情态动词连用) 艺术。 3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and 3Only when I left my parents for Italy to our planet. how much I loved them. 只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野 只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我 生动物和地球的威胁。 多么爱他们。 Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I've got a (预订)for two nights. 1.My father has made a full (recover) 2.This garden looks too (普通的)，and: from the illness. the ground isn't flat as well. 2.It's difficult to make what he says. 3.Whatever you do,don't (威胁)other 3.Her hand (observe)to shake. 4.The boy was enjoying the (beautiful) people. of nature. 4.Anyone travelling in the park has to go in a car 5.The taxi driver often reminds passengers because wild animals may fiercely their belongings when they leave the car. (攻击)people. 6.He enjoys riding,fishing and (shoot). 5.He failed to (恢复)from a leg injury.. 7.You want to protect them,watch them, 6.The agency is voluntary and not run for : and fill their lives with an unbounding joy. (利润). 8.In order to avoid traffic jams,I strongly suggest 7.We should live in (和谐)with nature. some (effect)measures be taken. 8.The was covered with much 9.Unattended luggage will (remove) dust. and may be destroyed. 10.The chair (intend)for you,but she 9.The valley is considered as an area of outstanding took it away. natural (美). Ⅲ.选词填空 10.(2023·浙江1月)I (去除)the sticky make out,remind...of,day and night,in spider-webs that covered her head and wings. harmony with,watch over,shoot at 46 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 1.I can't the address on the label. :5.如果我们想要保护这些物种，我们应该采取有 2.In the past,poor workers worked 效的措施来阻止非法狩猎。(intend to;take but they still lived a hard life. measures to do) 3.Could you my house when I am on holiday? 4.The police had orders to anyone who V,课文语法填空 attacked them. A DAY IN THE CLOUDS 5.She can To observe Tibetan antelopes,we came to me anything important, Tibet.There we made out 1. herd of such as exams and even my birthday. 6.We must ensure that tourism development is graceful animals and were struck by their beauty. 12. (remind)of the danger they were the environment. in.They were hunted 3. (illegal)for V.单句写作 their valuable fur. 1.每24小时就有150一200种野生动物灭绝，这 To protect them,the Changtang National Nature 让我们感到震惊。(be alarmed to do;die out). Reserve was set up,4. was a shelter for ani- mals and plants.In the 1980s and 1990s,the popula- tion of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of be- 2.这提醒我们，我们人类有可能在某一天灭绝。ing shot to make profits and the loss of5. (remind) (they)habitats.In order to prevent this species from 6 (die)out,the Chinese government took effective 7. (measure)to place it 3.这就是为什么我们应该关心野生动物的生存条 under national protection.Its population has re- 件。(be concerned about) covered and it was removed from the 8. (danger)species list.However,the government doesn't intend 9. (give)up the protection 4.我们应该意识到，人类活动在某些物种的灭绝 programmes. 中扮演着重要的角色。(be aware that) To save wildlife,we should learn to exist 10 harmony with nature. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（五） Discovering Useful Structures- 语法·促提语言能力 图解·语法脉络 肯定式主语+am/is/are+being done 否定式主语+am/is/are+not being done 变化 一般 Am/Is/Are(no)+主语+ 形式 疑问式 being done? 现在 特殊 特殊疑问词+am/is/are(not)+ 进行 疑问式 主语+being done? 时的 被动 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作 语态 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作 用法 表示反复进行的被动动作，有一定 的感情色彩 与某些情态动词连用，表示推测 使用时应注意的问题 4725,establish 26.limit 27.prevent 28.loss 29.contribution 30.investigate 31.donate 32.disappear 33.download 34.republic 35.professional 36.archaeologist 37.entrance 38.process 39.overseas 40.exit 41.parade 42.mirror 43.roof 44.dragon 45.forgive 46.digital 47.image 48.cave 49.throughout 50.quality 51.tradition 52.further 53.historic 54.opinion 55.quote 56.paraphrase 57.comparison 58.contrast 59.identify 60.forever ()1.give an example of 2.take part in 3.refer to 4.give way to 5.keep balance 6.lead to 7.make a proposal 8.turn to 9.limit damage to 10.investigate the issue 11.sign a document 12.take down 13.piece by piece 14.prevent... from, 15.donate...to...16.run a program 17.world cultural heritage sites 18.make sure 19.introduce...to... 20.come up with 21.all kinds of 22.more than just 23.be familiar with 24.do research 25.make a presentation 26.all over the world 单元基础知识核查（一） I,一、l,give way to the new 2.all over the world 3.be familiar with 4.protect cultural relics on Mount Tai 5.a professional archaeologist 6.produce electricity 7.lead to protests 8.prevent the loss of cultural relics 9.raise funds within the international community 10.investigate the issue 11,conduct several tests 12.a great success 13,a key stop along the Silk Road 14.work together for a better tomorrow 15.download free app 16.at the entrance to the Great Pyramid 二、l.the former...the latter.., 2.a nature preserve 3.take an active part in 4.give way to 5.keep a balanced diet 6.beyond the limit 7.attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do/at doing sth 8.in the process of 9.of good/high/poor quality 10.by tradition 11.in comparison with/to 12.by contrast II.1.be limited to 400 words or so 2.can the clubs enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture 3.to prevent local villagers from cutting down 4.It's believed that 5.It is a tradition for Chinese IlI.1.were designed 2.is identified 3.that 4.to preserve 5.awareness 6.a 7.for 8.protecting 9.application 10.attempts UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Opening Page 探究新知 基础词汇练 1.★die out ④deadly⑤dead⑥to know⑦died out⑧died away ★alarming ④at/about/by⑤alarming⑥sound/raise the alarm 2.④of⑤awareness⑥As far as I'm aware⑦are aware of ⑧am aware that 3.②Why on earth③What on earth④on earth 21 4.①adj.平均的②@n.平均数③adj.普通的④u.平均有 ⑤above the average⑥an average of⑦on average 5,④themselves⑤for/about⑥As far as I'm concerned 6.④to⑤adaptation⑥have adapted a story from⑦adapt to the changing climate 7.①措施②量度为③尺寸④测量⑤be measured⑥to protect ⑦measuring⑧make some new clothes to his own measure 主题阅读练 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章讲述了由于全球变暖，北极熊有可 能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne.,,on the US endangered species list..”可知，他 被要求把北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单，故选C。] 2,A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice.,are their main food,”可知，如果没有足够的海 冰，北极熊会因为捕捉不到足够的猎物而濒临灭绝，故选A。] 3,B[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some team members fear, what their report says.”可知，科学家们担心北极熊消失的速度将 比他们预想的还要快，故选B。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。海洋对人类的生存起到至关重要的作 用，但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染和破杯，现在各 国都在努力采取措施保护海洋。 4,B[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，微生物吃海藻，然后依 次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物，最后被人吃掉。故选B。」 5,D「细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，过去人类认为将垃圾 倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。] 6,C[推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，现在人类已经认识 到原先的做法是不正确的，而且鱼的储存量开始下降，可知过度 的捕捞造成了这一结果。] 7,B[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，很多国家限制鱼类 的捕捞，而不是禁止，故选B。] Reading and Thinking Part 1 、1.羚：羚类动物2.藏羚羊3.牧群：兽群4.毛（皮）：毛皮衣 服5，神圣的：受尊敬的6.商品：货物7，生物：动物 二、l.plain2.remind3.shoot4.profit 5.attack 6.remove 7.intend 8.exist 三、l.reserve2.observe3.beauty4.effective 5.recover 6.threat 7.harmony 8.concern concerned 9.adapt 10.alarming alarm 11.illegal ,1.on the plain 2.make out 3.be struck by 4.remind sb of sb/sth 5,a way of life 6.drop by 7.make profits 8.save...from... 9.under national protection 10.watch over 11.day and night 12.keep...from...13.in harmony with 14.a threat to.· 五、l.that'swhy 2.Only when you come to China can you Part 2 第二遍 步骤一 C 步骤二 第一至三段 1.(1)C (2)They will stay at a high altitude for the night and there the clouds seem almost close enough to touch.(3)To protect wild animals is to protect human beings themselves. 2.(1)①细的②纤细的③稀的④稀少的 第四、五段 1.(1)D (2)B (3)Great efforts were made to protect Tibetan antelopes. 2.How can you keep them safe on the road? 第六、七段 1.(1)C (2)D (3)The author intends to tell us that although the Tibetan antelope has been removed from the endangered species list,the threats to them have not yet disappeared.We must change our way of life and learn to exist in harmony with nature. 2.(1)However (2)Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages can you learn them well. 步骤 ①to observe②mountains③working④smaller⑤gates ⑥species list Part 3 第一板块 l,④set up a wildlife reserve⑤be reserved for⑥reserve 2.④out⑤for⑥make it make up make out make up for was made of 3.①注意到②遵守③庆祝④观察⑤going⑥to enter ⑦be observed⑧observation⑨t.遵守①t.观察 ①t.庆祝 4.④of⑤to write⑥reminded me that 5.★recover ④recovery⑤herself⑥recovered my stolen car⑦to recover from ★remove ①拿开②开除：免职③搬迁④去除⑤摘掉⑥from were removed (should)be removed from the newspaper 6.④todo⑤to be put⑥for⑦had intended to watch the game 7,④existing⑤into⑥existence⑦exist on 第二板块 1l.①why②@why that③it's because 3.①did②can you learn③did I realize Part 4 I.1.reservation 2.plain 3.threaten 4.attack 5.recover 6.profit 7.harmony 8.creature 9.beauty 10.removed II.1.recovery 2.out 3.was observed 4.beauty 5.of 6.shooting 7.over 8.effective 9.be removed 10,was intended IlI.1.make out 2.day and night 3.watch over 4.shoot at 5.remind of 6.in harmony with I.1.We are alarmed to hear that about 150-200 wildlife species die out every 24 hours. 2.This reminds us that we human beings are likely to be extinct one day. 3.This is why we should be concerned about the living conditions of wild animals. 4.We should be aware that human activities play an important role in the extinction of some species. 5.If we intend to protect these species,we should take effective measures to stop illegal hunting. V.1.a 2.was reminded 3.illegally 4.which 5.their 6.dying 7.measures 8.endangered 9.to give 10.in Discovering Useful Structures 精讲·语法知识 一、①Who is being trained②Are the babies being taken care of is not being protected Dare being protected well enough 二，①are being washed②is being discussed③being praised 提升·学科素养 I.1.is being repaired 2.is being tested 3.is being built 4.is being rebuilt 5.was being decorated 6.are being washed 7.is hanging 8.is being built will be finished II,1,are being hunted by hunters 2.Mary is being interviewed by the reporter now 21 3.The baby is being taken care of by 4.are being set up by the workers 5.the deer are being watched over by many volunteers 6.this road is being repaired 语境·综合应用 IlI.1.met 2.would find 3.being trained 4.is being built 5.will be 6.am going 7.is being held 8.being held 9.is being repaired 10.am losing 新知进补 ★reduce ⑤by⑥to⑦byl0 percent ★due to ④due to⑤due to her efforts⑥is due to start Reading for Writing Part 1 Activity 1 1.A2.D3.C Activity 2 1.(1)Give Ugly a Chance (2)Koalas (3)equally (4)cutting down trees Activity 3 1.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species-the good,the bad,and the ugly-should be treated equally. 2.So if you want the future to be beautiful,you have to give ugly a chance. 3.Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? 课文·语基积累 1.dolphin 2.koala 3.stir 4.emotion 5.skin 6.unusual 7.stir up 8.pay attention to Part 2 示例·分步写作 第一步 1.is not only a rare animal in China but also one of the rarest animals 2.more and more habitats are being destroyed and most of the bamboo has been cut down 3.are becoming extinct/dying out 4.has set up some nature reserves 5.are needed to carry out this important rescue project 第二步 1.Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China 2.With more and more habitats being destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down 第三步 Save Cute Pandas Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China,but it also is one of the rarest animals on the earth.With more and more habitats being destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down,it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. So they are becoming extinet.To save giant pandas,our government has set up some nature reserves.But more funds and attention are needed to carry out this important rescue project. Part 3 1.③of④for⑤to search for 2.DIn order to be successful 2 so that/in order that they can finish their work 3so as to/in order to go home early so as not to 3.③to④be paid⑤eating⑥fixed on the notice on the wall Dwas fixed on the notice on the wall 8fixing his attention on the notice on the wall