专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语下学期

专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A new study, 1 (publish) in Psychological Medicine, found that bedtime music was associated with more sleep disruptions and that instrumental music is even worse than music with lyrics. In the study, 199 online participants, most of 2 live in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening frequency and timing, as well as their 3 (belief) about how this affected their sleep. Almost all—87%—believed that music improves sleep, or at least does not disrupt it. However, the team found that more overall time spent listening to music was associated with poorer sleep and daytime sleepiness. 【答案】1．published 2．whom 3．beliefs 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一篇发表在《心理医学》上的新研究表明，睡前听音乐与更多睡眠中断相关，且纯音乐比带歌词的音乐情况更糟。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项发表在《心理医学》上的新研究发现，睡前音乐与更多睡眠中断相关，且纯音乐比带歌词的音乐情况更糟。study与publish 之间是被动关系，即“研究被发表”，所以用过去分词published 作后置定语修饰study。故填 published。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在这项研究中，199 名线上参与者，其中大多数生活在美国，报告了他们的睡眠质量、听音乐的频率和时间，以及他们对这如何影响他们睡眠的看法。此处是“介词 + 关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 199 online participants，指人，在从句中作 of 的宾语，所以用 whom。故whom。 3．考查名词复数。句意：在这项研究中，199 名线上参与者，其中大多数生活在美国，报告了他们的睡眠质量、听音乐的频率和时间，以及他们对这如何影响他们睡眠的看法。belief是可数名词，根据their 可知，此处表示他们的看法，应用复数形式 beliefs作宾语。故填beliefs。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The biological clock, an internal system that regulates our sleep-wake cycle, plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Known as circadian rhythms, these 24-hour cycles 4 (control) by a part of the brain which responds to light and darkness. However, disrupting these rhythms can lead to fatigue, weakened immunity, and even mood disorders. When exposed to artificial light at night, especially from screens, our bodies produce less melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep. This explains why staying up late 5 (leave) us feeling exhausted. To optimize health, experts suggest establishing consistent routines, such as waking up at the same time daily and avoiding bright lights before bed. By respecting our biological clock, we can live in harmony 6 nature’s rhythm. 【答案】4．are controlled 5．leaves 6．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。生物钟调节睡眠周期，对身心健康至关重要，打乱节律有害，遵循它可与自然节奏和谐相处。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些被称为昼夜节律的24小时周期是由大脑中对光线和黑暗做出反应的一部分控制的。此空考查谓语动词。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，these 24-hour cycles与control之间是被动关系，即周期被控制，所以用被动语态，且主语these 24-hour cycles是复数。故填are controlled。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就解释了为什么熬夜会让我们感到疲惫。此空考查谓语动词，主语staying up late与leave为主动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；staying up late是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填leaves。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：通过尊重我们的生物钟，我们可以与自然的节奏和谐相处。这里考查in harmony with，是固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填with。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t 7 (satisfy) with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, 8 those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else. So what should you do about your weight control? Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out 9 you are at a healthy weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). They 10 (compare) your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. 【答案】7．satisfied 8．but/yet 9．if/whether 10．will compare 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨减肥这一具有挑战性，强调个体应追求与自身相匹配的健康体重，而非盲目模仿他人或追求不切实际的审美标准。 7．考查形容词。句意：很多人对自己目前的体重不满意，但大多数人不确定如何改变它。空处需填形容词作表语，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，是固定短语。故填satisfied。 8．考查连词。句意：你可能想看起来像杂志或电视上的模特或演员，但那些目标对你来说可能既不健康也不现实。上文提到“你可能想看起来像杂志或电视上的模特或演员。”，下文提到“那些目标对你来说可能既不健康也不现实。”，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but/yet。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：弄清楚你是否处于健康体重的最佳方法是和医生或营养学家谈谈。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if或whether引导。故填if/whether。 10．考查时态。句意：他们会将你的体重与健康标准进行比较，并帮助你设定目标。空处作谓语，此处表示他们未来会进行的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will compare。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As AI models become more integrated into our daily lives, the ability 11 (provide) clear and effective instructions will become a crucial skill. Therefore, a new field of study appears: prompt engineering. At its core, prompt engineering 12 (involve) writing prompts—natural language inputs that instruct AI models to produce specific outputs. While this may seem 13 (high) technical, the principles behind prompt engineering are designed to make AI more user-friendly. 【答案】11．to provide 12．involves 13．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着AI模型日益融入我们的日常生活，提供清晰有效指令的能力变得至关重要，由此催生了一个新的研究领域——提示工程。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人工智能模型越来越多地融入我们的日常生活，提供清晰有效指令的能力将成为一项关键技能。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词 ability，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，此处使用动词不定式形式to provide。故填to provide。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从核心上讲，提示工程涉及编写提示——即指示人工智能模型产生特定输出的自然语言输入。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语prompt engineering为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 13．考查副词。句意：虽然这可能看起来非常专业，但提示工程背后的原则旨在让人工智能更便于用户使用。此处应用副词修饰形容词technical，high的副词形式为highly，表示“非常；很”符合句意。故填 highly。Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets, wrote poetry during the Tang Dynasty, around a thousand years before Wordsworth. His free, vivid and exaggerated style of poetry is in many ways an early form of the Romantic Movement in 19th century Europe. As with Wordsworth and his contemporaries, Li Bai’s poems were about beautiful natural scenes and the people 14 touched his heart. As a boy, Li Bai lived in Sichuan with his family. At the age of 25, he 15 (begin) travelling around the country. He made friends with scholars and kept journals. His travels were the basis for 16 (he) works of more than 2,000 poems, of which approximately 1,800 are still read today. 【答案】14．that 15．began 16．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国唐代伟大诗人李白的诗歌风格、生平经历及诗歌成就。 14．考查定语从句。句意：和华兹华斯及其同时代的人一样，李白的诗歌是关于美丽的自然景色和触动他心灵的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为natural scenes和the people，既有人也有物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处只能使用关系代词that引导。故填that。 15．考查动词时态。句意：25岁时，他开始周游全国。根据时间状语At the age of 25可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 16．考查代词。句意：他的游历是他2000多首诗作的基础，如今大约1800首仍在被人们诵读。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词works，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A group of high-tech robots performing traditional Chinese folk dances became the highlight of this year’s Spring Festival Gala. The humanoid machines, 17 (equip) with advanced sensors and AI systems, partnered with human artists to present a lively “Er Ren Zhuan” performance, a Northeast Chinese folk dance known for its humor and rhythm. Programmed to mimic human movements with precision, the robots rocked their bodies and even cracked jokes with their human counterparts, 18 (create) a perfect blend of tradition and innovation. The performance ended with a group bow, leaving viewers both entertained and inspired. Rarely do people know that the engineers 19 (prepare) the show for more than 3 months before the gala. In conclusion, tradition evolves, bridging generations through creativity. 【答案】17．equipped 18．creating 19．had prepared 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年春晚，配备先进技术的人形机器人与人类共演“二人转”，展现传统与创新融合，工程师为此筹备超三月。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人形机器人配备了先进的传感器和人工智能系统，与人类艺术家合作呈现了一场生动的“二人转” 表演，这是一种以幽默和节奏著称的中国东北民间舞蹈。此空考查非谓语，The humanoid machines与equip之间是被动关系，即机器人被配备先进的传感器和人工智能系统，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人经过编程可以精确模仿人类动作，它们摇摆着身体，甚至和人类搭档开玩笑，创造出传统与创新的完美融合。此空考查非谓语，the robots rocked their bodies and even cracked jokes with their human counterparts这一动作与create a perfect blend of tradition and innovation之间是主动关系，作伴随状语。故填creating。 19．考查时态。句意：很少有人知道，工程师们在春晚之前已经为这个节目准备了三个多月。这里考查谓语动词，the engineers与prepare为主动关系，再根据before the gala可知，“准备节目”这一动作发生在“春晚”之前，而“春晚”是已发生的情况，所以“准备节目”是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had prepared。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace. These robots equipped with cameras and speakers can 20 (control) from a distance, which allows people with disabilities to work. The employees control the robots from home, 21 (use) the Internet. For example, 22 someone can’t move or speak, they can use advanced software to type a wide range of messages with their eyes. Once the robots receive those messages, they communicate to the customers. We hope this amazing idea 23 (enjoy) great popularity all around the world soon. 【答案】20．be controlled 21．using 22．if 23．will enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是远程控制机器人技术及其在促进残障人士就业方面的应用，展示了这一技术对未来工作环境和社会包容性的积极影响。 20．考查被动语态。句意：这些配备了摄像头和扬声器的机器人可以从远处被控制，这使得残疾人可以工作。此空位于情态动词之后，应使用动词原形，control与句子主语“These robots and speakers”之间为被动关系，所以此处需用被动语态be controlled。故填be controlled。 21．考查现在分词。句意：员工们在家使用互联网控制这些机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻辑主语employees之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式using。故填using。 22．考查状语从句。句意：例如，如果有人不能移动或说话，他们可以用先进的软件通过眼睛输入各种信息。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，此处表示“如果”应为if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 23．考查动词时态。句意：我们希望这个惊人的想法很快会在全世界范围内受到极大的欢迎。根据句意和时间状语soon可知，此处表达对未来的期望，需用一般将来时，谓语动词为will enjoy。故填will enjoy。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kunqu, originating in the Kunshan-Taicang area of Jiangsu Province, 24 (know) as the “teacher or ancestor of a hundred operas” in China. Kunqu has a history of nearly 600 years, 25 combines singing and acting with graceful, stylized performances. In 2001, it was declared a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO, indicating 26 (it) unique significance and artistic value. 【答案】24．is known 25．which 26．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲的起源、历史、表演形式及其重要的艺术价值。 24．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昆曲起源于江苏省昆山—太仓地区，在中国被誉为“百戏之师”或“百戏之祖”。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语Kunqu与know之间为被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语 Kunqu是单数，be动词用is，be known as意为“被称为”。故填is known。 25．考查定语从句。句意：昆曲有近 600 年的历史，它将唱、演与优美、程式化的表演相结合。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kunqu，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 26．考查代词。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织宣布为“人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作”，这表明了它独特的意义和艺术价值。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语 unique significance and artistic value，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened intently to the speaker 27 told of the hardships people endured in the country. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother 28 (give) her some money. When the offering basket came around, Rona reached into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the basket. “Your grandmother wanted you to use that 29 (buy) something nice for yourself,” I said. “I did,” Rona replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.” 【答案】27．who/that 28．had given 29．to buy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是六岁女孩Rona在听完关于他人困境的演讲后，决定将自己生日收到的钱捐赠出去，认为这是购买了“幸福”。 27．考查定语从句。句意：我六岁的女儿罗娜专注地听着那位讲述人们在这个国家所忍受的艰难困苦的演讲者。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the speaker指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that 。 28．考查动词时态。句意：这是Rona生日后的第二天，她的祖母给了她一些钱。根据前文“It was the day after Rona’s birthday”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，“给她钱”这个动作发生在“was”之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”，give 的过去分词是given。故填had given。 29．考查不定式。句意：你的祖母希望你用那笔钱给自己买些好东西。 此处为“use sth. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to buy 作目的状语。故填to buy。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 O. Henry, 30 real name was William Sydney Porter, was a celebrated American short-story writer known for his clever plots and unexpected twists. Born in 1862, he lived a life as dramatic as his tales, working various jobs before becoming a full-time writer. 31 made his stories unforgettable was their heartwarming humor and ironic endings, which often revealed deeper truths about human nature. Having spent years in prison for embezzlement(贪污罪), O. Henry turned his experiences into vivid storytelling, blending wit with emotional 32 (deep). That his stories remain widely read today shows how timeless themes like kindness and resilience connect readers across generations. O. Henry’s legacy lies in his ability 33 (turn) simple moments into unforgettable lessons, leaving audiences both moved and astonished. 【答案】30．whose 31．What 32．depth 33．to turn 【导语】这是一篇说明文。欧・亨利本名威廉・西德尼・波特，其短篇小说以巧妙情节和意外结局闻名，经历丰富，作品主题永恒、影响深远。 30．考查定语从句。句意：欧・亨利，他的真名是威廉・西德尼・波特，是一位著名的美国短篇小说家，以其巧妙的情节和出人意料的结局而闻名。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为O.Henry，在后面的定语从句“_____ real name was William Sydney Porter”中，real name与O.Henry是所属关系，即“他的真名”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 31．考查主语从句。句意：让他的故事令人难忘的是其暖心的幽默和具有讽刺意味的结局，这些常常揭示出关于人性的深刻真理。“_____ made his stories unforgettable”是主语从句，在这个从句中，缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 32．考查名词。句意：欧・亨利因贪污在监狱中度过了数年，他将自己的经历融入生动的故事讲述中，将机智与情感深度相结合。emotional是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧・亨利的遗产在于他有能力将简单的瞬间变成难忘的教训，让读者既感动又惊讶。ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.，表示“做某事的能力”，所以这里用to turn。故填to turn。 Passage 11 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harry Peksa, a nine-year-old boy, plans to cycle across Scotland this summer to collect money for charity. Last year, Harry and his dad 34 (ride) their bikes for about 1, 300 miles, 35 (raise) £5, 080 for a good cause. Interestingly, 36 keeps him going is the promise of a cheeseburger at the end of the journey. Harry’s adventure proves that with great courage and 37 (determine), kids can make a big difference. 【答案】34．rode 35．raising 36．what 37．determination 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍九岁男孩 Harry Peksa 计划今夏骑行穿越苏格兰为慈善筹款及其过往善举。 34．考查时态。句意：去年，Harry 和他的爸爸骑行了大约1300英里，为一项公益事业筹集了5080 英镑。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Last year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，ride的过去式为 rode。故填rode。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，Harry 和他的爸爸骑行了大约1300英里，为一项公益事业筹集了5080 英镑。句中已有谓语动词 rode，且无连词连接，所以此处用非谓语动词，Harry and his dad与raise之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填raising。 36．考查主语从句。句意：有趣的是，让他坚持下去的是旅程结束时能吃到芝士汉堡的承诺。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示 “…… 的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 37．考查名词。句意：Harry 的冒险证明，只要有巨大的勇气和决心，孩子们也能带来很大的改变。根据 and可知，此处与courage为并列关系，作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，determine的名词形式为determination，意为“决心”为不可数名词。故填 determination。 Passage 12 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend attributes its discovery to emperor Shennong. According to legend, while the emperor was boiling water, some leaves from a nearby wild tree blew 38 his pot, resulting in a refreshing drink and leading to the widespread use of tea leaves in China. It was initially consumed for its healing properties, but 39 (quick) became a daily drink. By the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking was well established in Chinese society, becoming an art form and a social activity. 40 (carry) by travelers from China, tea made its way to the other countries in the medieval times. 【答案】38．into 39．quickly 40．Carried 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是茶的起源与传播过程，从中国古代的传说开始，到茶作为一种日常饮品和文化交流媒介的发展历程。 38．考查介词。句意：根据传说，当神农帝正在煮水时，附近野生树上的一些叶子被风吹进了他的锅里，结果制成了一种令人清爽的饮料。此处为固定短语blow into表示“进入”符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填into。 39．考查副词。句意：茶最初因其治疗特性而被饮用，但很快成为一种日常饮品。此处需用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词为quickly表示“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 40．考查过去分词。句意：在中国旅行者携带下，茶在中世纪传到了其他国家。此处为非谓语动词作状语，carry与逻辑主语tea之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Carried。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A new study, 1 (publish) in Psychological Medicine, found that bedtime music was associated with more sleep disruptions and that instrumental music is even worse than music with lyrics. In the study, 199 online participants, most of 2 live in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening frequency and timing, as well as their 3 (belief) about how this affected their sleep. Almost all—87%—believed that music improves sleep, or at least does not disrupt it. However, the team found that more overall time spent listening to music was associated with poorer sleep and daytime sleepiness. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The biological clock, an internal system that regulates our sleep-wake cycle, plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Known as circadian rhythms, these 24-hour cycles 4 (control) by a part of the brain which responds to light and darkness. However, disrupting these rhythms can lead to fatigue, weakened immunity, and even mood disorders. When exposed to artificial light at night, especially from screens, our bodies produce less melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep. This explains why staying up late 5 (leave) us feeling exhausted. To optimize health, experts suggest establishing consistent routines, such as waking up at the same time daily and avoiding bright lights before bed. By respecting our biological clock, we can live in harmony 6 nature’s rhythm. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t 7 (satisfy) with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, 8 those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else. So what should you do about your weight control? Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out 9 you are at a healthy weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). They 10 (compare) your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As AI models become more integrated into our daily lives, the ability 11 (provide) clear and effective instructions will become a crucial skill. Therefore, a new field of study appears: prompt engineering. At its core, prompt engineering 12 (involve) writing prompts—natural language inputs that instruct AI models to produce specific outputs. While this may seem 13 (high) technical, the principles behind prompt engineering are designed to make AI more user-friendly. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets, wrote poetry during the Tang Dynasty, around a thousand years before Wordsworth. His free, vivid and exaggerated style of poetry is in many ways an early form of the Romantic Movement in 19th century Europe. As with Wordsworth and his contemporaries, Li Bai’s poems were about beautiful natural scenes and the people 14 touched his heart. As a boy, Li Bai lived in Sichuan with his family. At the age of 25, he 15 (begin) travelling around the country. He made friends with scholars and kept journals. His travels were the basis for 16 (he) works of more than 2,000 poems, of which approximately 1,800 are still read today. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A group of high-tech robots performing traditional Chinese folk dances became the highlight of this year’s Spring Festival Gala. The humanoid machines, 17 (equip) with advanced sensors and AI systems, partnered with human artists to present a lively “Er Ren Zhuan” performance, a Northeast Chinese folk dance known for its humor and rhythm. Programmed to mimic human movements with precision, the robots rocked their bodies and even cracked jokes with their human counterparts, 18 (create) a perfect blend of tradition and innovation. The performance ended with a group bow, leaving viewers both entertained and inspired. Rarely do people know that the engineers 19 (prepare) the show for more than 3 months before the gala. In conclusion, tradition evolves, bridging generations through creativity. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace. These robots equipped with cameras and speakers can 20 (control) from a distance, which allows people with disabilities to work. The employees control the robots from home, 21 (use) the Internet. For example, 22 someone can’t move or speak, they can use advanced software to type a wide range of messages with their eyes. Once the robots receive those messages, they communicate to the customers. We hope this amazing idea 23 (enjoy) great popularity all around the world soon. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kunqu, originating in the Kunshan-Taicang area of Jiangsu Province, 24 (know) as the “teacher or ancestor of a hundred operas” in China. Kunqu has a history of nearly 600 years, 25 combines singing and acting with graceful, stylized performances. In 2001, it was declared a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO, indicating 26 (it) unique significance and artistic value. Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened intently to the speaker 27 told of the hardships people endured in the country. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother 28 (give) her some money. When the offering basket came around, Rona reached into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the basket. “Your grandmother wanted you to use that 29 (buy) something nice for yourself,” I said. “I did,” Rona replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.” Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 O. Henry, 30 real name was William Sydney Porter, was a celebrated American short-story writer known for his clever plots and unexpected twists. Born in 1862, he lived a life as dramatic as his tales, working various jobs before becoming a full-time writer. 31 made his stories unforgettable was their heartwarming humor and ironic endings, which often revealed deeper truths about human nature. Having spent years in prison for embezzlement(贪污罪), O. Henry turned his experiences into vivid storytelling, blending wit with emotional 32 (deep). That his stories remain widely read today shows how timeless themes like kindness and resilience connect readers across generations. O. Henry’s legacy lies in his ability 33 (turn) simple moments into unforgettable lessons, leaving audiences both moved and astonished. Passage 11 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harry Peksa, a nine-year-old boy, plans to cycle across Scotland this summer to collect money for charity. Last year, Harry and his dad 34 (ride) their bikes for about 1, 300 miles, 35 (raise) £5, 080 for a good cause. Interestingly, 36 keeps him going is the promise of a cheeseburger at the end of the journey. Harry’s adventure proves that with great courage and 37 (determine), kids can make a big difference. Passage 12 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend attributes its discovery to emperor Shennong. According to legend, while the emperor was boiling water, some leaves from a nearby wild tree blew 38 his pot, resulting in a refreshing drink and leading to the widespread use of tea leaves in China. It was initially consumed for its healing properties, but 39 (quick) became a daily drink. By the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking was well established in Chinese society, becoming an art form and a social activity. 40 (carry) by travelers from China, tea made its way to the other countries in the medieval times. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $