专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语下学期

专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is 1 I made the right decision. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it 2 (put) into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel, and the waves soon carried me to an area 3 the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. 【答案】1．that 2．was put 3．where 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因决策正确，在船只沉没后藏身木桶，从漩涡中幸存。风浪平息后，他被海浪推至渔民处，最终获救。 1．考查表语从句。句意：如您所见，我来这里讲述这个故事的原因在于，我做出了正确的决定。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导。故填that。 2．考查时态语态。句意：我离开船一段时间后，我哥哥在船上，船只掉进了漩涡的底部。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Some time after I left the boat可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词使用was。故填was put。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我仍然被绑在桶上，随后的海浪很快把我带到了其他渔民所在的区域。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，关系词在从句作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist 4 work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most 5 (influence) figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability 6 (use) old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, 7 (save) millions of lives. 【答案】4．whose 5．influential 6．to use 7．saving 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了屠呦呦虽淡泊名利但享誉国际，入选英国广播公司20世纪最具影响力科学家。她凭借科研勇气、创新能力及东西方融合的成果拯救了无数生命。 4．考查定语从句。句意：尽管屠呦呦并不追求名利，但她却成为了一位在国际上享有盛誉的科学家。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句作定语，修饰work，故用whose引导。故填whose。 5．考查形容词。句意：2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾伦·麦席森·图灵一同入选。空处修饰名词figures，用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学艰难时期坚持科研的勇气、运用古老智慧与新方法实现目标的能力，以及其成果连接东西方并拯救数百万生命的事实而闻名。名词ability后跟动词不定式形式to use，作后置定语。故填to use。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学艰难时期坚持科研的勇气、运用古老智慧与新方法实现目标的能力，以及其成果连接东西方并拯救数百万生命的事实而闻名。空处作非谓语动词，此处save与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saving。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 8 was singing one of his works. 9 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 10 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. 【答案】8．who/that 9．Inspired 10．has become 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2009年惠塔克受女孩演唱视频启发，让粉丝录制视频合成表演，首支虚拟合唱团有185名多国歌手，获数百万次观看，此后成全球现象。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2009年，惠特克收到了一段视频，视频中有一个女孩在演唱他的某部作品。定语从句修饰先行词a girl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓舞后，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频整合到了一起，形成了一个完整的表演。主语he与inspire之间是被动关系（他被启发），故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Inspired。 10．考查时态。句意：从那以后，这个虚拟合唱团便成为了全球性的现象。时间状语Since then（从那以后）常与现在完成时连用，主语the virtual choir是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 （24-25高一下·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Passage 4 （2023·北京海淀·期中） Modern art has been a subject of debate for years. Some people believe 11 it is too hard to understand modern art. However, it’s important 12 (recognize) that modern art serves a key purpose in society. Artists continually experiment with new techniques and ideas, pushing the limits of what art can be. Whatever types of art pieces they create, modern artists challenge our views and 13 (force) us to think differently. 14 (understand) modern art requires us to go deeper into its meaning, and context, which in turn expands our world view. 【答案】11．that 12．to recognize 13．force 14．Understanding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了现代艺术虽具争议、难懂，但有重要社会意义：艺术家创新突破，挑战观念、促人深思，理解它能拓展世界观。 11．考查宾语从句。句意：有些人认为理解现代艺术非常困难。believe后接宾语从句，从句成分完整、意义明确，故用that引导。故填that。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们必须认识到，现代艺术在社会中具有重要的作用。It’s important to do sth.是固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to recognize。 13．考查时态。句意：无论现代艺术家创作何种类型的艺术作品，他们都会挑战我们的观念，迫使我们以不同的方式去思考。and连接并列谓语challenge和空格处动词，主语modern artists是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填force。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：要理解现代艺术，我们需要更深入地探究其内涵和背景，而这反过来又会拓展我们的世界观。空格处需用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Understanding。 （24-25高一下·北京·期中）阅读下列文段，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列文段，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One afternoon, an accident 15 (occur) when a cyclist, who had been riding at great speed, got 16 (stick) in a muddy ditch (沟). Passersby watched anxiously as he struggled to free himself. Just then, a kind stranger ran over and pulled the bike 17 a different direction, which finally got the bike out of the mud. Grateful, the cyclist thanked the man, 18 simply smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.” This small act of kindness reminded everyone that compassion can turn struggles into hope. 【答案】15．occurred 16．stuck 17．in 18．who 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个好心的陌生人帮助陷入泥泞中的自行车手的暖心故事。 15．考查时态。句意：一天下午，发生了一起事故，一名高速骑行的自行车手被困在泥泞的沟渠中。文段描述过去事件（One afternoon），主句谓语动词occur用一般过去时，用过去式occurred。故填occurred。 16．考查固定短语。句意：一天下午，发生了一起事故，一名高速骑行的自行车手被困在泥泞的沟渠中。固定短语get stuck in (束缚，陷入，卡住)。故填stuck。 17．考查介词。句意：就在这时，一个好心的陌生人跑过来，把自行车往另一个方向拉，终于把自行车从泥里救了出来。介词in表示方向或者方位，常译作“朝、在”，故填in。 18．考查定语从句。句意：这位自行车手心存感激，感谢了这位男士，这位男士只是微笑着说：“我们有时都需要帮助。”该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Chime bells, biān zhōng, are the most holy ancient instrument in China. 19 (regard) as a symbol of power, they are used for sacrificial ceremonies or other crucial ceremonies. They 20 (compose) of bells in different scales. The bells are played by mallets (木槌), 21 (create) the sounds of seven musical scales, much like the piano. What’s more amazing is that one bell can generate two notes when 22 (strike) at different spots. Its exquisite cast and pure sound can reveal the high level of ancient Chinese civilization and wisdom. 【答案】19．Regarded 20．are composed 21．creating 22．struck 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代最神圣的乐器——编钟，包括其用途、构成、演奏方式以及独特的一钟双音特点，展现了中国古代文明与智慧的高度。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：编钟被视为权力的象征，用于祭祀仪式或其他重要典礼。本句已有谓语动词are used，且与所给动词之间无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语“They(指代编钟)”与regard之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Regarded作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Regarded。 20．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它们由不同音阶的钟组成。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；短语be composed of意为“由……组成”，主语They为复数，be动词用are。故填are composed。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些钟用木槌敲击，产生七个音阶的声音，很像钢琴。本句已有谓语动词are played，且与所给动词之间无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词；create与逻辑主语The bells之间为主动关系，故用现在分词creating。故填creating。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：更神奇的是，当在不同位置敲击时，一个钟可以发出两个音。when引导省略的时间状语从句，即当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。one bell与strike是被动关系，完整结构为“when it is struck”，所以使用过去分词struck。故填struck。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. 23 makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear-the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. The figure covers his or her ears and 24 (look) directly at the viewer. This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “I 25 (walk) down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” 【答案】23．What 24．looks 25．was walking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒙克1893年的画作《呐喊》，描述了画中人物惊恐尖叫的形象及背景，并引用画家日记说明创作灵感源于日落时血红天空引发的自然呐喊。 23．考查主语从句。句意：其令人瞩目的之处在于，画面中呈现的是一副瘦弱的身躯，脸上带着恐惧的表情——那人的嘴巴大张着，正发出一声震天的尖叫。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 24．考查时态。句意：这个形象会捂住自己的耳朵，并直接看向观看者。根据上文The figure covers his or her ears and可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是the figure，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 25．考查时态。句意：当时我和两个朋友正沿着小路走着，这时太阳落山了；突然天空变得像鲜血一样鲜红……我站在那里瑟瑟发抖。句型was/were doing... when...意为“正在做……突然……”。根据上下文语境（太阳落山、天空变红），这里描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was walking。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a 26 (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated by many people today. It falls 27 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many 28 (activity) and customs, such as racing dragon boats. It is also an occasion for families to gather and for people to pay respect to the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 【答案】29．have spent 30．lying 31．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对待古代沉船的两种不同态度与视角：一类人寻找其经济价值，被称为寻宝者；另一类人看重其历史研究价值，即海洋考古学家。 29．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几十年里，他们花费了大量时间和金钱寻找这艘沉船。根据“over the last decades(在过去几十年里)”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语they为复数，助动词用have，spend的过去分词为spent。故填have spent。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对另一些人来说，一艘躺在海底的船是研究古代文化居民生活与出行方式的宝贵机会。本句已有谓语动词is，且与所给动词之间无连词，空格处应用非谓语形式。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰a ship；且a ship与lie之间为主动关系，故用现在分词lying。故填lying。 31．考查定语从句。句意：这些人是海洋考古学家，他们研究水下历史遗址。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“marine archaeologists(海洋考古学家)”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A little girl ran to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank from a secret drawer. She 32 (break) the piggy bank, took the change and counted it cautiously. She 33 (careful) placed the coins in a jar and then went out of the door. She made her way six blocks to a gift store. She waited patiently for the salesman 34 (give) her some attention but he was too busy attending other customers at that moment. At last, she successfully bought the gift and went back home. 【答案】32．broke 33．carefully 34．to give 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩从存钱罐里拿出零钱，去礼品店为某人买礼物的过程。   32．考查动词时态。句意：她打碎了存钱罐，拿出零钱并小心翼翼地数了数。根据上下文，故事发生在过去，且and前后的took和counted为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时。break的过去式为broke，故填broke。 33．考查副词。句意：她小心翼翼地把硬币放进一个罐子里，然后走出了门。空格处修饰动词placed，应用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“小心地，仔细地”。故填carefully。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：她耐心地等待售货员注意到她，但那时他正忙着接待其他顾客。固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.，意为“等待某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Regarded as “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher at Princeton University. She is a rising star in the science world and her resume is 35 (impress). After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she 36 (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007.  At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest female professors, achieving this feat 37 (remarkable) at an early stage of her career. 【答案】35．impressive 36．was invited 37．remarkably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“女神科学家”的颜宁的卓越成就和经历。 35．考查形容词。 句意：她是科学界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，简历令人印象深刻。空格处作表语，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 36．考查动词语态。 句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，她于2007年被邀请到清华大学建立自己的实验室。根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态用一般过去时，主语she与invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 37．考查副词。 句意：30岁时，她成为中国最年轻的女教授之一，在职业生涯的早期就显著地取得了这一成就。空格处修饰动词achieving，应用副词remarkably“显著地，非凡地”，作状语。故填remarkably。 Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 People have always been scared of sharks, but the 1975 film Jaws made things 38 (bad). Some people were afraid of the horrible creature from the film and some even killed as many sharks as they could. Fortunately, another group of people 39 watched the film Jaws were not afraid of sharks — they became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect 40 (they) from extinction. 【答案】38．worse 39．who/that 40．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对鲨鱼的恐惧，以及电影《大白鲨》上映后人们对鲨鱼态度的转变。 38．考查形容词比较级。句意：人们一直害怕鲨鱼，但1975年的电影《大白鲨》让情况变得更糟了。根据句意可知，此处表示与之前相比情况变得更糟了，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填worse。 39．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，另一群看了电影《大白鲨》的人并不害怕鲨鱼——他们对了解鲨鱼产生了兴趣。此处为定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 40．考查代词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。根据语境可知，此处表示保护鲨鱼，应用them指代sharks，作protect的宾语。故填them。 Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京平谷·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme 41 (help) him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by 42 (direct), producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “ 43 I do is based on powers we all have inside us ... and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” 【答案】41．to help 42．directing 43．What 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Reeve以新的能量投入高强度锻炼，重返电影事业并投身慈善，倡导帮助背伤和残障人士，强调内在力量的重要性。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：Reeve带着新的能量和信念，开始了一项高强度的锻炼计划以帮助他实现这个目标。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影，设法回到了他的电影生涯。介词 by后接动名词作宾语。故填directing。 43．考查主语从句。句意：我所做的一切都基于我们内心都拥有的力量……你不必成为“超人”就能做到。这里考查主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“所做的事情”，应用what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is 1 I made the right decision. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it 2 (put) into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel, and the waves soon carried me to an area 3 the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist 4 work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most 5 (influence) figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability 6 (use) old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, 7 (save) millions of lives. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 8 was singing one of his works. 9 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 10 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. Passage 4 （2023·北京海淀·期中） Modern art has been a subject of debate for years. Some people believe 11 it is too hard to understand modern art. However, it’s important 12 (recognize) that modern art serves a key purpose in society. Artists continually experiment with new techniques and ideas, pushing the limits of what art can be. Whatever types of art pieces they create, modern artists challenge our views and 13 (force) us to think differently. 14 (understand) modern art requires us to go deeper into its meaning, and context, which in turn expands our world view. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列文段，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One afternoon, an accident 15 (occur) when a cyclist, who had been riding at great speed, got 16 (stick) in a muddy ditch (沟). Passersby watched anxiously as he struggled to free himself. Just then, a kind stranger ran over and pulled the bike 17 a different direction, which finally got the bike out of the mud. Grateful, the cyclist thanked the man, 18 simply smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.” This small act of kindness reminded everyone that compassion can turn struggles into hope. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Chime bells, biān zhōng, are the most holy ancient instrument in China. 19 (regard) as a symbol of power, they are used for sacrificial ceremonies or other crucial ceremonies. They 20 (compose) of bells in different scales. The bells are played by mallets (木槌), 21 (create) the sounds of seven musical scales, much like the piano. What’s more amazing is that one bell can generate two notes when 22 (strike) at different spots. Its exquisite cast and pure sound can reveal the high level of ancient Chinese civilization and wisdom. Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. 23 makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear-the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. The figure covers his or her ears and 24 (look) directly at the viewer. This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “I 25 (walk) down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a 26 (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated by many people today. It falls 27 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many 28 (activity) and customs, such as racing dragon boats. It is also an occasion for families to gather and for people to pay respect to the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A little girl ran to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank from a secret drawer. She 32 (break) the piggy bank, took the change and counted it cautiously. She 33 (careful) placed the coins in a jar and then went out of the door. She made her way six blocks to a gift store. She waited patiently for the salesman 34 (give) her some attention but he was too busy attending other customers at that moment. At last, she successfully bought the gift and went back home. Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Regarded as “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher at Princeton University. She is a rising star in the science world and her resume is 35 (impress). After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she 36 (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007.  At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest female professors, achieving this feat 37 (remarkable) at an early stage of her career. Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 People have always been scared of sharks, but the 1975 film Jaws made things 38 (bad). Some people were afraid of the horrible creature from the film and some even killed as many sharks as they could. Fortunately, another group of people 39 watched the film Jaws were not afraid of sharks — they became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect 40 (they) from extinction. Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京平谷·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme 41 (help) him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by 42 (direct), producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “ 43 I do is based on powers we all have inside us ... and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $