Unit 4 基础知识分层过关与语法训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 基础知识分层过关与语法训练 一、完成下列词性转换 1. wait v. 等待 → _________ n. 男服务员 → _________ n. 女服务员 2. dish n. 盘子；一道菜 → _________ 复数 3. choice n. 选择 → _________ v. 选择 → _________ 过去式 4. strawberry n. 草莓 → _________ 复数 5. serve v. 服务 → _________ n. 服务 6. _________ adj. 困倦的 → _________v. 睡觉 → _________ adj. 睡着的 7. improve v. 改进；改善 → _________ n. 改善 8. salt n. 盐 → _________ adj. 咸的 9. balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的 → _________ v. 平衡 10. energy n. 能量 → _________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 11. _________ adj. 贫穷的 → _________ adj. 富有的(反义词) 12. soft adj. 柔软的 → _________ n. 坚硬的(反义词) 13. America n. 美国 → _________ adj. 美国的；n. 美国人 14. important adj. 重要的 → _________ n. 重要性 15. healthy adj. 健康的 → _________ n. 健康 → _________ adv. 健康地 二、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 炸鱼薯条 2. ____________ 中餐 3. ____________ 西餐 4. ____________ 玩游戏 5. ____________ 看电影 6. ____________ 充满 7. ____________ 搭配；相配 8. ____________ 太多 9. ____________ 东坡肉 10. ____________ 宫保鸡丁 11. ____________ 火锅 12. ____________ 草莓蛋糕 13. ____________ 身心健康 14. ____________ 快餐 15. ____________ = ____________ 许多；很多 16. ____________ 增加；穿上 17. ____________ 引起心脏问题 18. ____________ 感到困倦/疲倦 19. ____________ 毕竟；终归 20. ____________ 有良好的饮食习惯 21. ____________ 各种的；各种各样的 22. ____________ 软饮料(不含酒精) 23. ____________ 对……有害 24. ____________ 喝足够的水 25. ____________ 在未来；在将来 26. ____________ 吃的/喝的东西 27. ____________ 太…而不能 28. ____________ 一日三餐 29. ____________ 集中于 30. ____________ 你为什么不…? 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What is the ______ of the dress? —It's 80 yuan. A. price　 B. height　 C. number　 D. size ( )2. There ______ some orange juice and some ______ on the table. A. have, oranges　B. are, oranges　C. is, oranges　D. has, oranges ( )3. —______ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ______. A. How many; kilos　B. How many; kilo　C. How much; kilos　D. How much; kilo ( )4. We can see some ______ and ______ on the desk. A. photo; key　B. photoes; key　C. photos; keys　D. photoes; keys ( )5. —There are many ______ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ______ are planted on it. A. photos; potatoes　B. photos; potatos　C. photo; potato　D. photoes; potatoes ( )6. There are some ______ on the farm. They are so cute. A. rabbit　 B. sheep 　C. goose　 D. duck ( )7. There ______ a lot of beef and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. are; chocolate 　B. are; tomatoes　 C. is; chickens　 D. is; carrots ( )8. —Tom, you mustn't use your mobile phone in class. It's one of your school ______. —Sorry, I won't. A. plans　 B. ideas　 C. rules 　D. subjects ( )9. There ______ some ______ in the cup. A. has, water 　B. be, water　 C. is, water　D. are, waters ( )10. I have some ______ and an ______ for breakfast. A. egg; bread　 B. eggs; bread　 C. bread; egg　 D. bread; eggs ( )11. If you want to be ______, you should keep ______ every day. A. healthy; happy　B. health; happily　C. health; happy　D. healthy; happily ( )12. —Tom, what is your ______? —I like reading very much. A. Name 　B. hobby　 C. term　 D. age ( )13. —I don't know how to learn English. Can you give me some ______? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice　 B. events 　C. teams　D. time ( )14. —Hi, Amy. What's your favorite food? —I like ______ best. A. tennis 　B. red 　C. tofu　 D. cats ( )15. —How many ______ are there on the table? —Eighteen. A. milk　 B. milks　 C. bottle of milk 　D. bottles of milk ( )16. —Would you like some more soup? —______. It is delicious, but I've had enough. A. Yes, please　B. No, thanks　C. You're welcome　D. I'd like some ( )17. It is really hot these days. What about ______ to the swimming pool this weekend? A. goes　 B. go 　C. going　 D. to go ( )18. Ben is a very ______ football player and he plays very ______. A. good; good　 B. well; good　 C. good; well　D. well; well ( )19. He would like ______ his bike under the tree. A. puts　 B. put　 C. putting　 D. to put ( )20. These oranges taste ______. A. good　 B. well　 C. to good　 D. to be well 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here are three ____________ (photo) of my family. They are beautiful. 2. —Would you like some ____________ (tomato) for dinner? —OK. 3. Now there are about five hundred _________ (visit) in the old town. They are travelling around the town. 4. My sister wants to use two ____________ (potato) and some beef to cook a meal. 5. I need three ____________ (kilo) of bananas. 6. Those are my ____________ (friend). They are friendly to me. 7. Some people have no arms but they can write with their ____________ (tooth). 8. Lisa did the ____________ (dish) for Mrs. Wang. 9. I think we should eat ____________ (sandwich) in a healthy way. 10. There are two big ____________ (zoo) in our city. 11. Take these new ____________ (knife) away from your brother, Lisa. 12. People in different ____________ (country) do different things. 13. Don't forget to put on your ____________ (glass) when going outside in summer. 14. It's amazing that the mountain stands 6000 ____________ (foot) above the sea. 15. These ____________ (story) are very interesting, so the children like them very much. 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 在院子里，你可以看到许多新鲜的胡萝卜和西红柿。 You can see many fresh carrots and _________ in the yard. 2. ——你想要什么种类的面条？——我想要羊肉面。 —What kind of _________ _________ you like? —I’d like _________ _________, please. 3. 晚上好！您现在要点菜吗？ Good evening! May I _________ your _________? 4. ——你需要多少酸奶？——一杯。 —_________ _________ _________ do you need? —One cup. 5. 她妈妈说：“多美味的蛋糕啊！” “_________ _________ _________ it is!” said her mother. 6. 我们得为 Lucy 的生日做点特别的事儿。 We have to do _________ _________ for Lucy’s birthday. 7. 你能为我做两份色拉吗？ Can you _________ two _________ for me? 8. 让我们询问一下戴维他的饮食习惯。 _________ ask David _________ his _________ _________. 9. 桌面上有一杯水和三个苹果。 _________ _________ _________ of water and three apples on the table. 10. 请给我一些橙子。 Please give me _________ _________. 六、句型转换练习 1. Ms. Black read English just now. (改为选择问句) _________ Ms. Black read English _________ Chinese? 2. Susan likes red. (加入 black 改为选择疑问句) _________ Susan _________ red _________ black? 3. Can you draw pictures? Can you take photos? (用 or 改为选择疑问句) _________ you draw pictures _________ take photos? 4. He likes swimming. He likes skating very much. (改为选择疑问句) _________ sport does he _________, swimming _________ skating? 5. My brother can play the violin. (用 the piano 改为选择疑问句) _________ your brother play the violin _________ the piano? 6. Emily played in the sports hall. David played in the garden. (改为选择疑问句) _________ played in the sports hall, Emily _________ David? 7. The old men often walk in the park. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ the old men _________? 8. I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问) How _________ beef _________ you buy for dinner? 9. I'd like dumplings with beef and cabbage. (对划线部分提问) _________ of dumplings would you like? 10. I usually have porridge and dumplings for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ usually _________ for breakfast? 七、课本改编完形 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on 1. _________ (weigh). 2. _________ (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 3. _________ you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals 4. _________ day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 5. _________ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 6. _________ (sleep) and find it hard 7. _________ (focus) on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8. _________ (problem). When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9. _________. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10. _________ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1. waiter, waitress 2. dishes 3. choose, chose 4. strawberries 5. service 6. sleepy, sleep, asleep 7. improvement 8. salty 9. balance 10. energetic 11. poor, rich 12. hard 13. American 14. importance 15. health, healthily 二、短语默写 1. fish and chips 2. Chinese food 3. Western food 4. play games 5. watch a movie 6. be full of 7. go with 8. too many/too much 9. Dongpo pork 10. kung pao chicken 11. hot pot 12. strawberry cake 13. physical and mental health 14. fast food 15. a lot of, lots of 16. put on 17. cause heart problems 18. feel sleepy/tired 19. after all 20. have good eating habits 21. all kinds of 22. soft drink 23. be bad for 24. drink enough water 25. in the future 26. something to eat/drink 27. too…to… 28. three meals a day 29. focus on 30. Why don't you…? 三、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.A 四、适当形式填空 1. photos 2. tomatoes 3. visitors 4. potatoes 5. kilos 6. friends 7. teeth 8. dishes 9. sandwiches 10. zoos 11. knives 12. countries 13. glasses 14. feet 15. stories 五、根据中文完成句子 1. tomatoes 2. noodles would, mutton noodles 3. take, order 4. How much yogurt 5. What a delicious cake 6. something special 7. make, salads 8. Let's, about, eating habits 9. There is a glass 10. some oranges 六、句型转换 1. Did, or 2. Does, like, or 3. Can, or 4. What, like, or 5. Can, or 6. Who, or 7. Where do, walk 8. much, will 9. What kind 10. What do you, have 七、完形填空 1. weight 2. Eating 3. If 4. a 5. to eat 6. sleepy 7. to focus 8. problems 9. away 10. means $