Unit 4 基础知识分层过关与语法训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 基础知识分层过关与语法训练

一、完成下列词性转换

1. wait v. 等待 → _________ n. 男服务员 → _________ n. 女服务员

2. dish n. 盘子；一道菜 → _________ 复数

3. choice n. 选择 → _________ v. 选择 → _________ 过去式

4. strawberry n. 草莓 → _________ 复数

5. serve v. 服务 → _________ n. 服务

6. _________ adj. 困倦的 → _________v. 睡觉 → _________ adj. 睡着的

7. improve v. 改进；改善 → _________ n. 改善

8. salt n. 盐 → _________ adj. 咸的

9. balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的 → _________ v. 平衡

10. energy n. 能量 → _________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的

11. _________ adj. 贫穷的 → _________ adj. 富有的(反义词)

12. soft adj. 柔软的 → _________ n. 坚硬的(反义词)

13. America n. 美国 → _________ adj. 美国的；n. 美国人

14. important adj. 重要的 → _________ n. 重要性

15. healthy adj. 健康的 → _________ n. 健康 → _________ adv. 健康地

二、默写下列短语

1. ____________ 炸鱼薯条

2. ____________ 中餐

3. ____________ 西餐

4. ____________ 玩游戏

5. ____________ 看电影

6. ____________ 充满

7. ____________ 搭配；相配

8. ____________ 太多

9. ____________ 东坡肉

10. ____________ 宫保鸡丁

11. ____________ 火锅

12. ____________ 草莓蛋糕

13. ____________ 身心健康

14. ____________ 快餐

15. ____________ = ____________ 许多；很多

16. ____________ 增加；穿上

17. ____________ 引起心脏问题

18. ____________ 感到困倦/疲倦

19. ____________ 毕竟；终归

20. ____________ 有良好的饮食习惯

21. ____________ 各种的；各种各样的

22. ____________ 软饮料(不含酒精)

23. ____________ 对……有害

24. ____________ 喝足够的水

25. ____________ 在未来；在将来

26. ____________ 吃的/喝的东西

27. ____________ 太…而不能

28. ____________ 一日三餐

29. ____________ 集中于

30. ____________ 你为什么不…?

三、单项选择

(   )1. —What is the ______ of the dress? —It's 80 yuan.

A. price　   B. height　   C. number　     D. size

(   )2. There ______ some orange juice and some ______ on the table.

A. have, oranges　B. are, oranges　C. is, oranges　D. has, oranges

(   )3. —______ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ______.

A. How many; kilos　B. How many; kilo　C. How much; kilos　D. How much; kilo

(   )4. We can see some ______ and ______ on the desk.

A. photo; key　B. photoes; key　C. photos; keys　D. photoes; keys

(   )5. —There are many ______ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ______ are planted on it.

A. photos; potatoes　B. photos; potatos　C. photo; potato　D. photoes; potatoes

(   )6. There are some ______ on the farm. They are so cute.

A. rabbit　        B. sheep       　C. goose　     D. duck

(   )7. There ______ a lot of beef and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.

A. are; chocolate  　B. are; tomatoes　  C. is; chickens　  D. is; carrots

(   )8. —Tom, you mustn't use your mobile phone in class. It's one of your school ______.

—Sorry, I won't.

A. plans　       B. ideas　          C. rules       　D. subjects

(   )9. There ______ some ______ in the cup.

A. has, water    　B. be, water　   C. is, water　D. are, waters

(   )10. I have some ______ and an ______ for breakfast.

A. egg; bread　     B. eggs; bread　  C. bread; egg　   D. bread; eggs

(   )11. If you want to be ______, you should keep ______ every day.

A. healthy; happy　B. health; happily　C. health; happy　D. healthy; happily

( )12. —Tom, what is your ______? —I like reading very much.

A. Name          　B. hobby　       C. term　       D. age

(   )13. —I don't know how to learn English. Can you give me some ______? —Sure. First, you can join an English club.

A. advice　        B. events         　C. teams　D. time

(   )14. —Hi, Amy. What's your favorite food? —I like ______ best.

A. tennis        　B. red       　C. tofu　        D. cats

(   )15. —How many ______ are there on the table? —Eighteen.

A. milk　    B. milks　     C. bottle of milk    　D. bottles of milk

(   )16. —Would you like some more soup? —______. It is delicious, but I've had enough.

A. Yes, please　B. No, thanks　C. You're welcome　D. I'd like some

(   )17. It is really hot these days. What about ______ to the swimming pool this weekend?

A. goes　         B. go     　C. going　      D. to go

(   )18. Ben is a very ______ football player and he plays very ______.

A. good; good　    B. well; good　    C. good; well　D. well; well

( )19. He would like ______ his bike under the tree.

A. puts　      B. put　            C. putting　          D. to put

(   )20. These oranges taste ______.

A. good　         B. well　        C. to good　  D. to be well

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Here are three ____________ (photo) of my family. They are beautiful.

2. —Would you like some ____________ (tomato) for dinner? —OK.

3. Now there are about five hundred _________ (visit) in the old town. They are travelling around the town.

4. My sister wants to use two ____________ (potato) and some beef to cook a meal.

5. I need three ____________ (kilo) of bananas.

6. Those are my ____________ (friend). They are friendly to me.

7. Some people have no arms but they can write with their ____________ (tooth).

8. Lisa did the ____________ (dish) for Mrs. Wang.

9. I think we should eat ____________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.

10. There are two big ____________ (zoo) in our city.

11. Take these new ____________ (knife) away from your brother, Lisa.

12. People in different ____________ (country) do different things.

13. Don't forget to put on your ____________ (glass) when going outside in summer.

14. It's amazing that the mountain stands 6000 ____________ (foot) above the sea.

15. These ____________ (story) are very interesting, so the children like them very much.

五、根据中文完成句子