七年级英语下学期期中考试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Ms. Li usually took the last bus, route 786, after work. She 1 working at 22:50, and the bus arrived at 22:53. This left her only three minutes to walk from her 2 to the bus stop, about a two-minute walk. However, because Ms. Li was 3 , it was not an easy task for her. If she 4 the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes to take a different bus. The story of Ms. Li 5 among the bus drivers of route 786 and they are ready to help her. They drove the bus a little bit more 6 and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56. Now Ms. Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes 7 . The three-minute delay (延迟) made Ms. Li’s life a lot easier. She no longer needed to 8 the bus stop. Once, when Ms. Li tried to walk quickly to the bus stop, she heard the bus driver saying, “Take your time. I won’t leave you behind.” If we look at the small details in life, we can find 9 everywhere, such as the bus drivers who helped a blind passenger. They put themselves in another person’s shoes and showed what true 10 was— to help others sincerely. 1．A．finished B．started C．continued D．enjoyed 2．A．school B．home C．workplace D．community 3．A．lazy B．blind C．impatient D．tired 4．A．caught B．drove C．followed D．missed 5．A．stopped B．disappeared C．spread D．failed 6．A．silently B．slowly C．carelessly D．suddenly 7．A．harder B．faster C．longer D．earlier 8．A．stand near B．arrive at C．pass by D．rush to 9．A．kindness B．danger C．knowledge D．advice 10．A．accident B．disaster C．service D．project 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）but the ticket is very expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce ClickHereto see more information. 11．What did Helen do during the vacation? A．Eating food. B．Going boating. C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains. 12．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．￥180 B．￥420 C．￥540 D．￥490 13．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 14．Which of the following isTRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 15．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. B Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 16．What are the purposes of the chemicals released by trees? ①To drive insects away                        ②To attract more insects to the leaves ③To help the trees grow faster                   ④To call birds that will eat the attacking insects A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 17．How many ways does the passage show trees can “talk”? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．How do trees primarily communicate through the “Wood Wide Web”? A．By changing their leaf colors. B．Through electrical signals in their branches. C．Through underground fungi connecting their roots. D．By producing loud sounds. 19．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The information shared between trees B．The Wood Wide Web system C．The fungi underground D．The chemicals trees produce 20．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Shenzhen created China’s first AI-based platform (平台) to help solve students’ teeth problem. The platform collected and studied 240,000 photos of teeth from nearly 60,000 students. Cavities (龋齿；蛀牙) are a common problem, influencing about 3.5 billion people in the world. With this AI “doctor”, parents can check (检查) their children’s teeth at home. They just need to take a photo of their child’s teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth. Ms. Li from Futian District used the platform for her 8-year-old daughter. She took a photo of her daughter’s mouth, sent it to the AI platform, and received a clear report soon. The report showed clearly the unhealthy teeth and gave advice on the next steps. Ms. Li then found the nearby hospital through the AI platform and took her daughter to visit a doctor there the next day. Xiong Jingfan, director of Shenzhen’s Disease Control Center, said the platform makes checking faster. It used to take a full day to check a class of students, but now it takes just three seconds. Dr. Li Juhong used the platform to check 1,200 students at a primary school in Luohu District in two days and found 786 students with teeth problem. Also, the AI “doctor” can improve brushing habits in real time. The platform includes a smart toothbrush that cares for students’ brushing habits and creates a “brushing report”. 21．Why did Shenzhen create the AI-based platform? A．To take place of doctors. B．To introduce AI to the hospital C．To sell smart toothbrushes D．To improve students’ teeth problem. 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．The platform collected and studied 60,000 photos of students’ teeth. B．Cavities influences only a small number of people in the world. C．Parents can use the AI doctor to know children’s teeth problem. D．Xiong Jianfan created and developed the AI platform. 23．How does the AI “doctors” help parents with children’s teeth problem? A．Take a photo of the child’s teeth. B．Find the best hospital for children. C．Buy a smart toothbrush for parents. D．Study the photo and give a report. 24．Why does the AI platform include a smart toothbrush? A．To help with children’s brushing habits and protect teeth. B．To show its use and sell the smart toothbrushes to parents. C．To make brushing more interesting and easier for children. D．To take the place of the old toothbrush with the smart one. 25．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Children with tooth problems B．A useful AI-based platform C．A way to keep teeth healthy D．A convenient toothbrush 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 26 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 27 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 28 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 29 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 30 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree, It grows in the middle of Africa． D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem （茎）. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect（昆虫）comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Italy is a great country with so much to see and do. When you visit Italy, you will enjoy 36 (walk) through its beautiful streets and tasting its delicious food. The cities are full of history, and the people are very 37 (friend). One of the best places to visit is Rome: 38 is Rome so special? Because it has famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine. When I was there, I took many photos in front of these beautiful places. I also ate pizza 39 pasta, which are popular foods in Italy. If you are interested 40 art, you should go to Florence. The museums there have many famous paintings and sculptures. How can you not be 41 (amaze) by the beauty of Michelangelo’s David? It is truly a great work of art. Another great city is Venice. The water is so clear, and the 42 (build) are beautiful. I bought some gifts for 43 (I) and my friends during my trip there. Italy is not just about cities. The countryside is also great, with rolling hills and vineyards. You can relax in 44 sun and try the local wine. So, if you want 45 (have) an unforgettable trip, Italy is the place to go. The food, the history, and the scenery will make you fall in love with this country. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．深圳过去是个小渔村，现在，发展成为了一个闻名世界的大都市。假如你是深圳阳光中学一名七年级学生，你的学校组织了“我为深圳代言”的活动，请你以“Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，要点如下： 1.深圳的地理位置和城市特点 2.气候 3.出行方式 4.深圳的美食和美景 (至少介绍两个你最喜欢的地方) 5.呼吁大家来深圳游玩 写作要求： 1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：大梅沙Dameisha；世界之窗Window of the World；东门步行街Dongmen Walking Street；梧桐山Wutong Mountain；欢乐港湾OH Bay Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Ms. Li usually took the last bus, route 786, after work. She 1 working at 22:50, and the bus arrived at 22:53. This left her only three minutes to walk from her 2 to the bus stop, about a two-minute walk. However, because Ms. Li was 3 , it was not an easy task for her. If she 4 the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes to take a different bus. The story of Ms. Li 5 among the bus drivers of route 786 and they are ready to help her. They drove the bus a little bit more 6 and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56. Now Ms. Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes 7 . The three-minute delay (延迟) made Ms. Li’s life a lot easier. She no longer needed to 8 the bus stop. Once, when Ms. Li tried to walk quickly to the bus stop, she heard the bus driver saying, “Take your time. I won’t leave you behind.” If we look at the small details in life, we can find 9 everywhere, such as the bus drivers who helped a blind passenger. They put themselves in another person’s shoes and showed what true 10 was— to help others sincerely. 1．A．finished B．started C．continued D．enjoyed 2．A．school B．home C．workplace D．community 3．A．lazy B．blind C．impatient D．tired 4．A．caught B．drove C．followed D．missed 5．A．stopped B．disappeared C．spread D．failed 6．A．silently B．slowly C．carelessly D．suddenly 7．A．harder B．faster C．longer D．earlier 8．A．stand near B．arrive at C．pass by D．rush to 9．A．kindness B．danger C．knowledge D．advice 10．A．accident B．disaster C．service D．project 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李女士通常在下班后乘坐786路末班车，由于她看不见，从工作地点走到公交车站需要花费一些时间，因此她经常错过这趟车。786路的公交车司机们得知此事后，决定将末班车的到达时间推迟三分钟，以便李女士能够顺利乘车。这个小小的改变让李女士的生活变得更加轻松，也展现了公交车司机们的善良和乐于助人的精神。 1．句意：她在22:50完成工作，公交车在22:53到达。 finished完成；started开始；continued继续；enjoyed享受。根据下文“and the bus arrived at 22:53. This left her only three minutes to walk from her...to the bus stop”可知，李女士22:50完成工作，然后花三分钟走到公交车站，公交车22:53到站。故选A。 2．句意：这让她只有三分钟的时间从工作地点走到公交车站，大约两分钟的路程。 school学校；home家；workplace工作地点；community社区。根据上文“She...working at 22:50”可知，李女士此时刚下班，因此是从工作地点走到公交车站。故选C。 3．句意：然而，因为李女士是盲人，所以这对她来说不是一件容易的事。 lazy懒惰的；blind盲的；impatient没有耐心的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“such as the bus drivers who helped a blind passenger”可知，李女士是一位盲人。故选B。 4．句意：如果她错过了这趟公交车，她就得再走10分钟去坐另一趟公交车。 caught抓住；drove驾驶；followed跟随；missed错过。根据下文“she had to walk for another 10 minutes to take a different bus”可知，此处指错过这趟公交车，就得再走10分钟去坐另一趟公交车。故选D。 5．句意：李女士的故事在786路的公交车司机中传开了，他们随时准备帮助她。 stopped停止；disappeared消失；spread传播；failed失败。根据下文“and they are ready to help her”可知，李女士的故事在公交车司机中传开了，大家都愿意帮助她。故选C。 6．句意：他们把公交车开得慢了一点，把末班车的到达时间改到了22:56。 silently安静地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56”可知，为了帮助李女士，公交车司机将车速放慢，把末班车的到达时间改到了22:56。故选B。 7．句意：现在李女士有足够的时间到达公交车站了，尽管这意味着公交车司机要多工作几分钟。 harder更努力地；faster更快地；longer更长地；earlier更早地。根据上文“changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56”可知，公交车司机将末班车的到达时间推迟了三分钟，这意味着他们要多工作几分钟。故选C。 8．句意：她不再需要匆忙赶到公交车站了。 stand near站在附近；arrive at到达；pass by经过；rush to匆忙赶到。根据上文“The three-minute delay made Ms. Li’s life a lot easier.”可知，三分钟的延迟让李女士的生活轻松了很多，她不用再匆忙赶到公交车站了。故选D。 9．句意：如果我们留意生活中的小细节，我们会发现到处都是善良，比如帮助盲人乘客的公交车司机。 kindness善良；danger危险；knowledge知识；advice建议。根据下文“such as the bus drivers who helped a blind passenger”可知，帮助盲人乘客的公交车司机是善良的。故选A。 10．句意：他们设身处地为别人着想，展示了什么是真正的服务——真诚地帮助别人。 accident事故；disaster灾难；service服务；project项目。根据下文“to help others sincerely”可知，公交车司机们设身处地为别人着想，真诚地帮助别人，这是真正的服务。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）but the ticket is very expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce ClickHereto see more information. 11．What did Helen do during the vacation? A．Eating food. B．Going boating. C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains. 12．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．￥180 B．￥420 C．￥540 D．￥490 13．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 14．Which of the following isTRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 15．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个朋友谈论他们去年是如何度过假期的。 11．细节理解题。根据表格第一行句子“We ate delicious food, too.”可知，此句是说Helen在假期中吃了美味的食物，故选A。 12．细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Adult (成人):￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费。所以史密斯先生带2个孩子（8岁和13岁）去香港迪斯尼乐园，票价应为：280+140=420，故选B。 13．细节理解题。由表格倒数第二行句子“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心，故选D。 14．细节理解题。由表格最后一行句子“My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔，故选D。 15．推理判断题。由文章末尾句子“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章，故选C。 B Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 16．What are the purposes of the chemicals released by trees? ①To drive insects away                        ②To attract more insects to the leaves ③To help the trees grow faster                   ④To call birds that will eat the attacking insects A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 17．How many ways does the passage show trees can “talk”? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．How do trees primarily communicate through the “Wood Wide Web”? A．By changing their leaf colors. B．Through electrical signals in their branches. C．Through underground fungi connecting their roots. D．By producing loud sounds. 19．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The information shared between trees B．The Wood Wide Web system C．The fungi underground D．The chemicals trees produce 20．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了树木之间的交流方式。 16．细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, ‘I’m being attacked!’ Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects.”可知，树木释放化学物质的目的是驱赶昆虫和吸引鸟类来捕食昆虫。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk”、“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk.”和“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知，文章展示了树木通过化学物质、声音和“树联网”三种方式进行交流。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the ‘Wood Wide Web’ among the roots of different trees.”可知，树木主要通过地下真菌连接它们的根部来进行“树联网”交流。故选C。 19．代词指代题。根据“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the ‘Wood Wide Web’ (树联网).”以及“Using the ‘Wood Wide Web’, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful.”可知，通过“ 树联网”，树木可以彼此分享信息，甚至食物。然而，“树联网”也可能是有害的，所以这里的it指代的是前面提到的“树联网”系统，故选B。 20．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了树木可以“交谈”的观点，引出话题；第二段、第三段和第四段分别从树木使用化学物质、声音、树联网这三种方式来阐述树木是如何“交谈”的；第五段 对全文进行总结，故选A。 C Shenzhen created China’s first AI-based platform (平台) to help solve students’ teeth problem. The platform collected and studied 240,000 photos of teeth from nearly 60,000 students. Cavities (龋齿；蛀牙) are a common problem, influencing about 3.5 billion people in the world. With this AI “doctor”, parents can check (检查) their children’s teeth at home. They just need to take a photo of their child’s teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth. Ms. Li from Futian District used the platform for her 8-year-old daughter. She took a photo of her daughter’s mouth, sent it to the AI platform, and received a clear report soon. The report showed clearly the unhealthy teeth and gave advice on the next steps. Ms. Li then found the nearby hospital through the AI platform and took her daughter to visit a doctor there the next day. Xiong Jingfan, director of Shenzhen’s Disease Control Center, said the platform makes checking faster. It used to take a full day to check a class of students, but now it takes just three seconds. Dr. Li Juhong used the platform to check 1,200 students at a primary school in Luohu District in two days and found 786 students with teeth problem. Also, the AI “doctor” can improve brushing habits in real time. The platform includes a smart toothbrush that cares for students’ brushing habits and creates a “brushing report”. 21．Why did Shenzhen create the AI-based platform? A．To take place of doctors. B．To introduce AI to the hospital C．To sell smart toothbrushes D．To improve students’ teeth problem. 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．The platform collected and studied 60,000 photos of students’ teeth. B．Cavities influences only a small number of people in the world. C．Parents can use the AI doctor to know children’s teeth problem. D．Xiong Jianfan created and developed the AI platform. 23．How does the AI “doctors” help parents with children’s teeth problem? A．Take a photo of the child’s teeth. B．Find the best hospital for children. C．Buy a smart toothbrush for parents. D．Study the photo and give a report. 24．Why does the AI platform include a smart toothbrush? A．To help with children’s brushing habits and protect teeth. B．To show its use and sell the smart toothbrushes to parents. C．To make brushing more interesting and easier for children. D．To take the place of the old toothbrush with the smart one. 25．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Children with tooth problems B．A useful AI-based platform C．A way to keep teeth healthy D．A convenient toothbrush 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳推出的基于人工智能的牙齿健康平台，该平台通过分析牙齿照片快速检测学生牙齿问题，并提供智能牙刷改善刷牙习惯。 21．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen created China’s first AI-based platform (平台) to help solve students’ teeth problem.”可知，该平台的目的是改善学生的牙齿问题。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“With this AI ‘doctor’, parents can check (检查) their children’s teeth at home. They just need to take a photo of their child’s teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth.”可知，家长可以通过该平台了解孩子的牙齿问题。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“They just need to take a photo of their child’s teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth.”可知，AI“医生”通过分析照片并提供报告来帮助家长。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Also, the AI ‘doctor’ can improve brushing habits in real time. The platform includes a smart toothbrush that cares for students’ brushing habits and creates a ‘brushing report’.”可知，智能牙刷的目的是帮助培养刷牙习惯并保护牙齿。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了深圳推出的基于人工智能的牙齿健康平台，该平台通过分析牙齿照片快速检测学生牙齿问题，并提供智能牙刷改善刷牙习惯，B项符合。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 26 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 27 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 28 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 29 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 30 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚野生动物保护者Bindi Irwin的家庭背景、职业经历以及她通过新书和环保组织鼓励年轻人参与野生动物保护的事迹。 26．根据“They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them.”（他们都是动物爱好者，并努力保护动物）可推知Irwin保护动物的行为受父母影响。选项C“Irwin因为父母开始保护动物。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals.”（她的家人经营着昆士兰的澳大利亚动物园，因此Irwin在动物环绕中长大）以及后文提到父亲是电视节目主持人，可推知她的父母与动物保护相关。选项E“她的父亲Steve Irwin曾是自然节目的电视主持人。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“She also leads conservation efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors.”（她还通过“野生动物战士”组织领导保护工作）可推知，该组织支持具体保护项目。选项B“它支持如‘保护印尼老虎’等项目。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature.”（她决定写一本书让年轻人亲近自然）及后文提到书的内容，可推知新书最终出版。选项A“最终，《你是野生动物战士！》出版了。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife.”（Irwin想鼓励孩子们采取简单行动帮助野生动物）可推知，她倡导具体行动。选项F“每个人都可以参与海滩清理或种树。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree, It grows in the middle of Africa． D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem （茎）. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect（昆虫）comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了六种神奇植物和五名同学的需求。 31．根据“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，玛丽发现了一种只有两片叶子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。选项D“这种植物生长在非洲西南部像大多数植物一样，它有根。但它只有两片叶子和一个茎。它的两片叶子在整个生命中都在继续生长。这种植物能活1500年之久。人们称它为活化石。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基说他看到了一朵像鸟一样的花。他觉得很有意思。我想把它找出来。选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭？什么是白鹭。它们是一种鸟，因为这种植物的花儿看起来像飞翔的白鹭,所以人们称它为白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile.”可知，辛迪最好的朋友不高兴，她想找到一种方法让她的朋友微笑。选项C“说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树上的果实有一个洞。如果风一吹，这棵神奇的树就会‘笑’。当人们第一次听到它笑的时候，他们通常会很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有一棵植物。叶子可以紧紧地收拢以获取食物。选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’，当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地合拢，直到昆虫死去。然后，它享受它的美味佳肴”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亚的同学不相信树有时会受伤。他想给她看。选项E“当这棵树受伤时，一种红色的液体就会流出来。看起来像血。人们说受伤的时候会哭。它生长在西非。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Italy is a great country with so much to see and do. When you visit Italy, you will enjoy 36 (walk) through its beautiful streets and tasting its delicious food. The cities are full of history, and the people are very 37 (friend). One of the best places to visit is Rome: 38 is Rome so special? Because it has famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine. When I was there, I took many photos in front of these beautiful places. I also ate pizza 39 pasta, which are popular foods in Italy. If you are interested 40 art, you should go to Florence. The museums there have many famous paintings and sculptures. How can you not be 41 (amaze) by the beauty of Michelangelo’s David? It is truly a great work of art. Another great city is Venice. The water is so clear, and the 42 (build) are beautiful. I bought some gifts for 43 (I) and my friends during my trip there. Italy is not just about cities. The countryside is also great, with rolling hills and vineyards. You can relax in 44 sun and try the local wine. So, if you want 45 (have) an unforgettable trip, Italy is the place to go. The food, the history, and the scenery will make you fall in love with this country. 【答案】 36．walking 37．friendly 38．Why 39．and 40．in 41．amazed 42．buildings 43．myself 44．the 45．to have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利的旅游特色，包括历史名城、艺术瑰宝、美食文化和自然风光，展现了意大利作为旅游目的地的独特魅力。 36．句意：当你游览意大利时，你会享受漫步在美丽的街道和品尝美味食物。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“享受做某事”。故填walking。 37．句意：城市充满历史，人们非常友好。are为系动词，后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 38．句意：为什么罗马如此特别？根据后文“Because it has...”可知，此处需要疑问词why询问原因。故填Why。 39．句意：我还吃了比萨和意大利面。pizza和pasta为并列关系，需要连词连接，and表示“和”。故填and。 40．句意：如果你对艺术感兴趣，你应该去佛罗伦萨。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 41．句意：你怎能不对米开朗基罗的大卫像之美感到惊叹？be amazed by表示“惊讶于”。故填amazed。 42．句意：水很清澈，建筑很美丽。are为复数谓语动词，需要名词复数形式，building的复数为buildings。故填buildings。 43．句意：我在那里旅行时为自己和朋友买了一些礼物。主语是I，此处指给自己买礼物，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 44．句意：你可以在阳光下放松，品尝当地葡萄酒。in the sun为固定搭配，表示“在阳光下”。故填the。 45．句意：所以，如果你想要有一次难忘的旅行，意大利是可以去的地方。want to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to have。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．深圳过去是个小渔村，现在，发展成为了一个闻名世界的大都市。假如你是深圳阳光中学一名七年级学生，你的学校组织了“我为深圳代言”的活动，请你以“Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，要点如下： 1.深圳的地理位置和城市特点 2.气候 3.出行方式 4.深圳的美食和美景 (至少介绍两个你最喜欢的地方) 5.呼吁大家来深圳游玩 写作要求： 1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：大梅沙Dameisha；世界之窗Window of the World；东门步行街Dongmen Walking Street；梧桐山Wutong Mountain；欢乐港湾OH Bay Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit      Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now it’s a world-famous city.     It’s in the south of China and very modern. The climate is nice. It’s warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and not too cold in winter, so you can visit anytime. Traveling is easy. You can take the subway, which is fast. Buses are good too.      There are great foods and sights. Window of the World is a place where you can see small-sized world wonders. Dameisha is a beach where you can play in the sea. Wutong Mountain is a place where you can enjoy beautiful city views from the top. When it comes to food, you can’t miss the delicious seafood in local restaurants.     Come to Shenzhen! You’ll love it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍深圳，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明深圳现在和过去的改变，引出下文； 第二步，介绍深圳的地理位置和城市特点以及气候，出行方式，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，介绍深圳的美食和美景，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，呼吁大家来深圳游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of… 在……南方 ②city views 城市景色 ③when it comes to… 当谈到……时 [高分句型] ①Window of the World is a place where you can see small-sized world wonders.（定语从句） ②You can take the subway, which is fast.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $