精品解析：甘肃天水市甘谷县模范初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次检测考试试题九年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次检测考试试题 九年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. Thank you. B. Don't say so. C. You're welcome. 7.A. Why? B. Sure. C. You are right. 8.A. It is expensive. B. It must be on the bed. C. It cost me 20 yuan. 9.A. Sorry to hear that. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Here you are. 10.A. Next Tuesday. B. Every day. C. Last month. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.What's the matter with Alice? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. 12.How did the woman go to Chongqing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13.What time is it now? A. It's 8:15. B. It's 8:30. C. It's 8:45. 14.How often does Jack visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15.Why did Frank miss the early bus? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he had a cold. C. Because he got up late. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8, Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 17. Who does well in singing and dancing? A. Wang Hui. B. Li Hong. C. Yang Fang. 18. What does Li Hong enjoy? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading novels. 19. What's Yang Fang's favourite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What does Zhang Mei usually do on the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 1. The teacher told him that ________. A. the earth moves round the moon B. the earth moved round the moon C. the moon moves round the earth D. the moon moved round the earth 2. Don’t waste time ________ too many computer games. A. joining B. playing C. listening D. smiling 3. —I don’t know if he ________. —He will come if it ________. A. comes; won’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain C. comes; doesn’t rain D. will come; won’t rain 4. My grandma is sick. She has no choice but ________ to the hospital. A. goes B. went C. to go D. will go 5. The letters NBA mean the National Basketball Association. A. are B. become C. stand for D. instead 6. I saw a couple of ________ waiting for you. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 7. Sam and his sister took turns ________ their sick mother. A. look after B. looked after C. looking after D. looks after 8. _____Li Jun is only 10, _____ she has taken care of her sick father for three years. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. /; so 9. Her mother praised her ______ her bravery as she saved a little boy． A. of B. for C. about D. with 10. He was absent ________ the meeting for a certain reason. A. to B. from C. at D. in 11. He was familiar ________ the animals. That means these animals were familiar ________ him. A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with 12. Ms. Liu is looking forward to ________ her daughter. She misses her very much. A. hearing of B. hearing from C. cooling down D. cutting down 13. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 14. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. My younger brother dreams ________ a policeman. A. to become B. of become C. of becoming D. becoming 16. —He usually plays football after school. —________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 17. Mary is ________ girl, but she knows a lot about science. A. a eight-year-old B. eight-year-old C. eight years old D. an eight-year-old 18. I regretted ________ you the truth which made you so sad. A. to tell B. telling C. to say D. saying 19. The policeman warned the children ________ on the busy street. A. don’t play B. no playing C. not to play D. play 20. I became a teacher ________ the age of 25 ________ 1989. A. in; at B. at; at C. at; in D. in; in 21. I don’t think he is ________ to finish the work, so let’s help him. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 22. My mum never ________ me ________ at home. A. leaves; by myself B. leaves; by lonely C. leaves; alone D. A and C 23. The number of students in this school is____________. A. more and bigger B. less and fewer C. bigger and bigger D. more and more 24. Over ________ of the students went to the lab to do experiments. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 25. Don’t you know the answer ________ the question? You ________ be nervous! A. to; can’t B. to; must C. for; can’t D. for; must Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） How can we keep a feeling of balance in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude (积极的态度)? To answer the two questions, let’s ____26____ the following points. Life Isn’t Fair (公平的) Our life isn’t always ____27____ of pleasure, is it? Life doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn’t always bring good results. Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the ____28____ we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is ____29____ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads (引导) us to success. Loneliness It’s ____30____ for us to be with our family and friends forever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don’t be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure (珍惜) the friendship, kindness and love we own now. Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost ____31____ gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain. Personal Responsibility (责任) We each have a choice to be either a ____32____ or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do ____33____. Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who ____34____ himself. Life is like a long journey. ____35____ with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. A. cheer up B. fall off C. focus on D. move on 27. A. full B. filling C. filled D. made 28. A. water B. air C. food D. force 29. A. what B. which C. how D. when 30. A. possible B. impossible C. impolite D. polite 31. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. none 32. A. driver B. winner C. farmer D. president 33. A. today B. yesterday C. past D. tomorrow 34. A. is confident in B. is angry with C. is similar to D. is related to 35. A. Provide B. Direct C. Travel D. Separate Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A About twelve years ago, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography (摄影) team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for villagers for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of themselves taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with joy,” said Zheng. It has now been about twelve years and the team is still very active. To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and selling used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang village. He came across the villager Wang Linhui, whom he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had gone through great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built about six years ago. It is bright and comfortable now,” Wang told Zheng. At that moment, Zheng understood that the pictures he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages had been through. It was a meaningful thing. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A、错误填 B。 36. Zheng Yuxiao set up the photography team with his family. 37. The photography team took pictures for villagers for free. 38. Zheng Yuxiao revisited Xinglongchang village in 2020. 39. Wang Linhui’s new house was built about three years ago. 40. Zheng thought it was meaningful to record the changes through taking pictures. B Let’s Explore (探究) The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. ProgramA Dates:14-16 July, 2014 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ProgramB Dates: 5-7 August, 2014 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: 230 for members, 250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014 (Friday). Notes: 1.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 41. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 42. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 43. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. ￥690 B. ￥710 C. ￥730 D. ￥750 44. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. C Chinese New Year painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wooden board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board. And then put paper on the wooden board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 46. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 47. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A. Because people wanted something that was full of art. B. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant. C. Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 48. What does the underlined word “frightening” mean? A. Scary. B. Lively. C. Happy. D. Lovely. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A. There are five steps to produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. B. The second step is to add color to the sample. C. Artists need to draw a simple sketch on the paper. D. When the preparation is finished, the printer’s paint color on the floor. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To introduce Chinese New Year. B. To introduce a kind of new painting. C. To introduce a simple sketch. D. To introduce Chinese New Year painting. V. 任务型完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） it perform however suffered nothing feelings never accept own change Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, originating in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces during the Qin Dynasty. For people in the northwest China, Qinqiang carries the memories and ____51____ of their hometowns. But after the 1980s, movies, TV shows, and pop music became more popular and ____52____ became hard for Qinqiang to interest younger generations. Thankfully, artists like An Wan are breathing new life into this traditional art. Born in a small village in Huining, Gansu Province in 1978, An Wan ____53____ from a serious illness—congenital hemangioma (先天性血管瘤), which has left red marks on half his face. Kids at school called him a “monster” and refused to sit next to him. He felt lonely and sad—until one day, Qinqiang ____54____ his life. At the age of 8, he showed his interest and talent in Qinqiang on the village stage. For the first time he felt he was ____55____ by others. Later, An Wan decided to learn Qinqiang in a troupe (剧团). Because of his facial problem, he was not allowed ____56____ on stage and could only do some backstage work. ____57____, An Wan didn’t give up and one day he had an opportunity to perform on the stage and it was a great success. Since then, ____58____ could stop An Wan from moving on. In 2016, An Wan began sharing Qinqiang online through live streams (直播) and got thousands of fans. This success encouraged him to start his ____59____ troupe. In the past few months, his troupe was invited to perform in Xi’an, Lanzhou, Pingliang and Gangu. Their performances made the cities boil with excitement. Tens of thousands of fans, old and young, came to watch and completely lost themselves in the performances. An Wan’s story proves that true art ____60____ disappears. It adapts, grows stronger, and finds new ways to shine. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Mother’s Day Many Chinese people will wonder what gifts to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from America, which started in the early 20th century and usually falls on the second Sunday of May. The festival came to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. Why does a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always educated children to love and respect their parents. From our textbooks, we can read many poems and stories which celebrate mother’s love. Children in China grow up with the education of filial devotion (孝敬). ① On such a special day, people often use flowers to express love. Carnations are regarded as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily (虎百合). On the next Mother’s Day, I will send my mom a bunch of tiger lilies and a greeting card. Also, helping with housework is a good way to make my mom happy. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 61. Which country does Mother’s Day originate from (起源于)? ____________________________________ 62. Chinese traditional culture has always educated children _______________________. 63. 将句子①翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 64. What will the writer do to celebrate next Mother’s Day? ____________________________________ 65. 请写出第二自然段的主题句。 ____________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. ____66____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A: ____67____ Everything is new in the high school. B: But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A: ____68____ B: That sounds good! ____69____ A: ____70____ B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! A. Then what do you want to be in the future? B. How are you feeling? C. I have the same feeling. D. I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future. E. I don’t know. F. Who’s your favourite teacher? G. You can take some photos with them. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（每小题1分，共10分） 71. Have you read the article ________ (write) by our Chinese teacher? 72. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 73. Thank you, Sophia! Your advice is quite ________ (value). 74. Jim is learning how ________ (behave) at the dinner table in China. 75. Tom got lost in the forest. ________ (luck), he found the right way to get out at last. 76. How many ________ (knife) are there on the table? 77. The students were ________ (divide) into three groups to play games by the teacher just now. 78. China is one of the biggest ________ (country) in the world. 79. Peter forgot his friend’s name, he feels ________ (尴尬的). 80. To get a good ________ (educate), he went to a university two years ago. Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 81. 为了编排出好的剧目，应该做许多调查研究。 ________ ________ to make a good play, a lot of research should be done. 82. 昨天午饭后我们扔掉了多少垃圾？ How much rubbish did we ________ ________ after lunch yesterday? 83. 我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。 Our parents take __________ __________ everything good that we do. 84. 站得越高，看得越远。 ________ ________ you stand, the farther you see. 85. 多亏了我们的团队合作，才准时完成任务。 ________ ________ our teamwork, we finished the task on time. X. 书面表达（共15分） 86. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“我命由我不由天 (My fate is mine, not Heaven’s.)” 极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇80字左右的发言稿，鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 What is your school life like? be busier than before do more schoolwork … Ways to relax: go to the movies, join the sports club, communicate with parents, do sports... Suggestions Never give up! We should keep trying. 要求： （1）短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。 （3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, boys and girls! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to keep positive towards busy school life”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次检测考试试题 九年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. Thank you. B. Don't say so. C. You're welcome. 7.A. Why? B. Sure. C. You are right. 8.A. It is expensive. B. It must be on the bed. C. It cost me 20 yuan. 9.A. Sorry to hear that. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Here you are. 10.A. Next Tuesday. B. Every day. C. Last month. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.What's the matter with Alice? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. 12.How did the woman go to Chongqing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13.What time is it now? A. It's 8:15. B. It's 8:30. C. It's 8:45. 14.How often does Jack visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15.Why did Frank miss the early bus? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he had a cold. C. Because he got up late. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8, Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 17. Who does well in singing and dancing? A. Wang Hui. B. Li Hong. C. Yang Fang. 18. What does Li Hong enjoy? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading novels. 19. What's Yang Fang's favourite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What does Zhang Mei usually do on the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 1. The teacher told him that ________. A. the earth moves round the moon B. the earth moved round the moon C. the moon moves round the earth D. the moon moved round the earth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉他月亮绕着地球转。 the earth moves round the moon地球绕着月亮转；the earth moved round the moon地球过去绕着月亮转；the moon moves round the earth月亮绕着地球转；the moon moved round the earth月亮过去绕着地球转。根据常识可知，月亮绕着地球转是一个客观事实，客观事实的句子在宾语从句中用一般现在时，且主语“the moon”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，所以应填the moon moves round the earth。 2. Don’t waste time ________ too many computer games. A. joining B. playing C. listening D. smiling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间玩太多电脑游戏。 joining加入；playing玩；listening听；smiling微笑。根据“too many computer games”可知，此处表示“玩”电脑游戏，应填playing。 3. —I don’t know if he ________. —He will come if it ________. A. comes; won’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain C. comes; doesn’t rain D. will come; won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他是否会来。——如果不下雨，他就会来。 comes来(一般现在时的第三人称单数)；won’t rain不会下雨(一般将来时)；will come将会来(一般将来时)；doesn’t rain不会下雨(一般现在时的第三人称单数)。这里“if”引导的是宾语从句，意思是“是否”。因为“我不知道他是否会来”，“来”这个动作还未发生，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故这里应填“will come”。这里“if”引导的是条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（“He will come”是一般将来时），从句要用一般现在时。“it”是第三人称单数，rain的否定形式是“doesn't rain”，所以这里应填“doesn't rain”。 4. My grandma is sick. She has no choice but ________ to the hospital. A. goes B. went C. to go D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶生病了。她别无选择，只能去医院。 根据句意以及“has no choice but to do...”表示“别无选择，只能……”可知，but后接动词不定式，所以这里要用“to go”。 5. The letters NBA mean the National Basketball Association. A. are B. become C. stand for D. instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：are“是”；become“变得，成为”；stand for“代表”；instead“代替”，分析题干可知，“字母NBA代表国家篮球协会。” 此处“mean”的意义是“意思是，代表”，所以答案为C. 考点：考查同义词的用法 6. I saw a couple of ________ waiting for you. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见几个男老师在等你。 名词复数。a couple of意为“两个，几个”，后接可数名词复数，man做定语，和后面的名词保持一致，后面的名词是复数，man也变复数。a couple of men teachers表示“几个男老师”，根据题意，故选D。 7. Sam and his sister took turns ________ their sick mother. A. look after B. looked after C. looking after D. looks after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆和他的妹妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。 根据“took turns”可知，此处是固定搭配take turns doing sth.，意为“轮流做某事”，所以空格处应填动名词looking after。 8. _____Li Jun is only 10, _____ she has taken care of her sick father for three years. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. /; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然李军只有十岁，但是她照顾生病的父亲三年了。 although不与but连用，表示转折关系；because不与so连用，表示因果关系。根据句意，前句与后句之间句意转折，用although或but连接起来。 9. Her mother praised her ______ her bravery as she saved a little boy． A. of B. for C. about D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她母亲因她救了一个小男孩称赞她勇敢。 考查介词辨析、固定搭配。of……的，表所属；for为、给，表动作的对象；about关于；with和……一起，表伴随；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“因她的勇敢称赞她”——表原因，介词用for；praise…for…意为“因…表扬某人、因某事称赞某人”；故选B。 . 10. He was absent ________ the meeting for a certain reason. A. to B. from C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他由于某种原因缺席了会议。 to到；from从……；at在；in在……里。根据“He was absent...the meeting”可知，此处表示“缺席会议”，be absent from为固定搭配，表示“缺席”，应填from。 11. He was familiar ________ the animals. That means these animals were familiar ________ him. A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对这些动物很熟悉。那意味着这些动物被他所熟悉。 be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”，主语通常是人；be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉；被……所熟悉”，主语通常是物。第一句主语He“他”，是人，故第一空用with；第二句主语animals“动物”，是物，故第二空用to。 12. Ms. Liu is looking forward to ________ her daughter. She misses her very much. A. hearing of B. hearing from C. cooling down D. cutting down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘女士盼望着收到她女儿的来信。她非常想念她。 hearing of听说；hearing from收到……的来信；cooling down冷却；cutting down削减。根据后句“She misses her very much.”可知，此处表示盼望收到女儿的来信，应填hearing from。 13. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 14. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。 15. My younger brother dreams ________ a policeman. A. to become B. of become C. of becoming D. becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟梦想成为一名警察。 根据“dreams”可知，此处表达的是“梦想做某事”，英语是dream of doing sth，所以空格应该填of becoming。 16. —He usually plays football after school. —________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他通常放学后踢足球。——我也一样。 前文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一不同主语时，需用倒装结构“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”，译为“……也一样”；若表示同意前文说法，对同一主语的情况进行强调，结构为So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，译为“……确实如此”。 本题中回答表示踢足球这个情况也适用于“我”，属于不同主语的相同情况，需要用倒装结构；原句谓语是一般现在时的实义动词plays，故空处需助动词，主语是I，因此助动词用do，符合结构的是So do I。 17. Mary is ________ girl, but she knows a lot about science. A. a eight-year-old B. eight-year-old C. eight years old D. an eight-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个八岁的女孩，但她对科学了解很多。 根据题干“...girl”可知，空格处应填带有冠词的名词短语作定语，eight-year-old以元音音素开头，应用an，应填an eight-year-old。 18. I regretted ________ you the truth which made you so sad. A. to tell B. telling C. to say D. saying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔告诉了你真相，这让你非常伤心。 根据“regret”可知，有两种常见用法，regret to do sth表示“很遗憾地要做某事”，regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”，此处表达的是“后悔做了某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语，而“say”表示说的内容，不符合语境，“tell”表示“告诉”，符合语境，所以此处应用telling。 19. The policeman warned the children ________ on the busy street. A. don’t play B. no playing C. not to play D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察警告孩子们不要在繁忙的街道上玩耍。 根据“warn”可知，此处考查“warn sb. not to do sth.”结构，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以应填“not to play”。 20. I became a teacher ________ the age of 25 ________ 1989. A. in; at B. at; at C. at; in D. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在1989年25岁时成为了一名老师。 “in”通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；“at”通常用于表示在具体的时间点，如时刻、年龄等。第一个空后是“the age of 25”，这是一个具体的年龄点，所以用“at”；第二个空后是“1989”，这是一个年份，所以用“in”。 21. I don’t think he is ________ to finish the work, so let’s help him. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他不够细心来完成这项工作，所以让我们帮助他吧。 根据“he is”可知，此处使用形容词，与be动词构成系表结构。careful为形容词，意为“细心的”，carefully为副词，意为“细心地”，所以排除C和D；enough修饰形容词或副词时，需要后置，所以排除B。故答案为A，意为“足够细心”。 22. My mum never ________ me ________ at home. A. leaves; by myself B. leaves; by lonely C. leaves; alone D. A and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈从不把我单独留在家里。 固定搭配leave sb. alone和leave sb by oneself均可表示“把某人单独留下”。by oneself结构中，反身代词需要和宾语保持一致，本句宾语是me，对应反身代词myself，因此A选项和C选项的表达都符合语法规则，故选D。 23. The number of students in this school is____________. A. more and bigger B. less and fewer C. bigger and bigger D. more and more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生的数量越来越多。 本题考查形容词辨析。more是many和much的比较级；big的比较级为bigger；little的比较级是less；few的比较级为fewer。根据句意可知，表示人口多少。表示人口多和少时，不用much和little，要用large/big/great/small。bigger and bigger越来越多。故选C。 24. Over ________ of the students went to the lab to do experiments. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过三分之二的学生去实验室做实验。 考查分数的表达方法。分数的构成法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1，分母加s。2/3的表达为：two thirds。故选B。 25. Don’t you know the answer ________ the question? You ________ be nervous! A. to; can’t B. to; must C. for; can’t D. for; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：难道你不知道这个问题的答案吗？你一定是紧张了！ the answer to sth是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”，表示“问题的答案”要用介词to，因此排除C、D选项；情态动词must表肯定推测，意为“一定、肯定”，can't表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。此处是对对方答不出问题的原因进行肯定推测，用must符合逻辑。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） How can we keep a feeling of balance in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude (积极的态度)? To answer the two questions, let’s ____26____ the following points. Life Isn’t Fair (公平的) Our life isn’t always ____27____ of pleasure, is it? Life doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn’t always bring good results. Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the ____28____ we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is ____29____ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads (引导) us to success. Loneliness It’s ____30____ for us to be with our family and friends forever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don’t be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure (珍惜) the friendship, kindness and love we own now. Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost ____31____ gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain. Personal Responsibility (责任) We each have a choice to be either a ____32____ or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do ____33____. Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who ____34____ himself. Life is like a long journey. ____35____ with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. A. cheer up B. fall off C. focus on D. move on 27. A. full B. filling C. filled D. made 28. A. water B. air C. food D. force 29. A. what B. which C. how D. when 30. A. possible B. impossible C. impolite D. polite 31. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. none 32. A. driver B. winner C. farmer D. president 33. A. today B. yesterday C. past D. tomorrow 34. A. is confident in B. is angry with C. is similar to D. is related to 35. A. Provide B. Direct C. Travel D. Separate 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何保持生活中的平衡感以及如何以积极的态度生活展开，通过阐述生活不公平、失败、孤独、痛苦、个人责任、自信等多个方面，鼓励人们以积极的心态面对生活。 【26题详解】 句意：为了回答这两个问题，让我们关注以下几点。 下文开始阐述关于保持生活平衡感和积极生活态度的几个要点，focus on“关注”符合语境。cheer up“使振奋起来”；fall off“从……掉下”；move on“继续前进”，均与关注要点这一语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的生活并不总是充满乐趣，不是吗？ be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，此处表示生活不总是充满乐趣，full符合。filling是fill的现在分词形式；filled是fill的过去式和过去分词形式；made是make的过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合此处固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：失败对生活来说是必要的，几乎和我们呼吸的空气一样必要。 根据常识，我们呼吸的是空气，air符合语境。water“水”；food“食物”；force“力量”，均不符合呼吸这一行为。 【29题详解】 句意：我们唯一需要考虑的是如何处理它。 下文提到失败可以成为引导我们走向成功的伟大老师，说明此处是在说如何处理失败，how“如何”符合。what“什么”；which“哪一个”；when“什么时候”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不可能永远和家人朋友在一起。 下文提到有时我们不得不独自一人，说明不可能永远和家人朋友在一起，impossible“不可能的”符合。possible“可能的”；impolite“不礼貌的”；polite“礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都会受伤。 上文提到成长不容易，痛苦是生活的一部分，说明几乎每个人都会经历受伤，everyone“每个人”符合。someone“某人”；no one“没有人”；none“没有一个”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们每个人都可以选择成为赢家或输家。 根据or后的loser“失败者”，可知此处应选与之相对的winner“赢家”。driver“司机”；farmer“农民”；president“总统”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们未来会拥有什么取决于我们今天所做的。 根据常识，未来取决于当下的行动，today“今天”符合。yesterday“昨天”；past“过去”；tomorrow“明天”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：对于对自己有信心的人来说，世界上没有什么困难。 上文提到我们应该相信自己能把事情做好，说明此处是在说对自己有信心的人，is confident in“对……有信心”符合。is angry with“生……的气”；is similar to“与……相似”；is related to“与……有关”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：以积极的态度旅行，看到事物光明的一面。 将生活比作一场漫长的旅程，travel“旅行”符合语境。Provide“提供”；Direct“指导”；Separate“分离”，均不符合将生活比作旅程的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A About twelve years ago, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography (摄影) team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for villagers for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of themselves taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with joy,” said Zheng. It has now been about twelve years and the team is still very active. To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and selling used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang village. He came across the villager Wang Linhui, whom he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had gone through great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built about six years ago. It is bright and comfortable now,” Wang told Zheng. At that moment, Zheng understood that the pictures he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages had been through. It was a meaningful thing. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A、错误填 B。 36. Zheng Yuxiao set up the photography team with his family. 37. The photography team took pictures for villagers for free. 38. Zheng Yuxiao revisited Xinglongchang village in 2020. 39. Wang Linhui’s new house was built about three years ago. 40. Zheng thought it was meaningful to record the changes through taking pictures. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郑宇霄和同学成立摄影团队，十二年来为贵州多个村庄的村民免费拍照，记录村庄变化，期间团队成员通过卖旧书和瓶子维持项目，郑宇霄认为通过拍照记录变化很有意义并希望项目能长久持续。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“About twelve years ago, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography (摄影) team together with his schoolmates.” ，这表明郑宇霄是和同学一起成立摄影团队的，并非和家人，所以该句错误。 【37题详解】 第一段指出“They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for villagers for free” ，明确说明摄影团队为村民免费拍照，所以该句正确。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang village.” ，说明郑宇霄是在2023年重访兴隆场村，不是2020年，所以该句错误。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“My new house was built about six years ago.” ，这是王林慧说的自己新房子大约六年前建的，不是三年前，所以该句错误。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“At that moment, Zheng understood that the pictures he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages had been through. It was a meaningful thing.” ，说明郑宇霄认为通过拍照记录变化是有意义的，所以该句正确。 B Let’s Explore (探究) The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. ProgramA Dates:14-16 July, 2014 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ProgramB Dates: 5-7 August, 2014 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: 230 for members, 250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014 (Friday). Notes: 1.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 41. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 42. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 43. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. ￥690 B. ￥710 C. ￥730 D. ￥750 44. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Youth Explore”组织的一个为期三天的暑期项目，包括项目内容、适合年龄、分组情况、时间安排、费用、报名方式以及注意事项等信息。 【41题详解】 第三段指出年龄要求：“Age: Students aged 8~16”，说明只有8到16岁的学生可以参加，14岁的男孩符合年龄要求。 【42题详解】 倒数第二段说明雨天安排：“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”，如果7月14日有暴雨警告，项目A将推迟一天，即从周一推迟到周二开始。 【43题详解】 “Program cost: 230 for members, 250 for non-members”说明会员费用应为230，非会员费用为250，所以两个会员和一个非会员的总费用为710。 【44题详解】 倒数第三段说明午餐安排：“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences”，不提供免费午餐是因为个人食物偏好不同。 【45题详解】 第六段说明报名方式：“How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014 (Friday).”，说明需要提交申请表来报名参加项目。 C Chinese New Year painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wooden board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board. And then put paper on the wooden board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 46. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 47. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A. Because people wanted something that was full of art. B. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant. C. Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 48. What does the underlined word “frightening” mean? A. Scary. B. Lively. C. Happy. D. Lovely. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A. There are five steps to produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. B. The second step is to add color to the sample. C. Artists need to draw a simple sketch on the paper. D. When the preparation is finished, the printer’s paint color on the floor. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To introduce Chinese New Year. B. To introduce a kind of new painting. C. To introduce a simple sketch. D. To introduce Chinese New Year painting. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年画的起源、发展、主题及木版制作工艺，并分析其因时代审美变化而衰落的原因，旨在传承与弘扬这一传统民间艺术的文化价值。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画最初的形式是门神画，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too frightened to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic.”可知，20世纪80年代中期人们买年画少是因为想要更有艺术感的东西，故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes”可知，人们觉得门神太吓人而不敢挂在家里，“frightening”意思是“吓人的”，与“Scary”意思相近，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper.”可知，第一步是在纸上绘制素描草稿，选项C“Artists need to draw a simple sketch on the paper.”正确，其他选项与原文描述不符，故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕中国年画展开，介绍了其定义、起源、发展、制作等方面，所以主要是介绍中国年画，故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） it perform however suffered nothing feelings never accept own change Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, originating in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces during the Qin Dynasty. For people in the northwest China, Qinqiang carries the memories and ____51____ of their hometowns. But after the 1980s, movies, TV shows, and pop music became more popular and ____52____ became hard for Qinqiang to interest younger generations. Thankfully, artists like An Wan are breathing new life into this traditional art. Born in a small village in Huining, Gansu Province in 1978, An Wan ____53____ from a serious illness—congenital hemangioma (先天性血管瘤), which has left red marks on half his face. Kids at school called him a “monster” and refused to sit next to him. He felt lonely and sad—until one day, Qinqiang ____54____ his life. At the age of 8, he showed his interest and talent in Qinqiang on the village stage. For the first time he felt he was ____55____ by others. Later, An Wan decided to learn Qinqiang in a troupe (剧团). Because of his facial problem, he was not allowed ____56____ on stage and could only do some backstage work. ____57____, An Wan didn’t give up and one day he had an opportunity to perform on the stage and it was a great success. Since then, ____58____ could stop An Wan from moving on. In 2016, An Wan began sharing Qinqiang online through live streams (直播) and got thousands of fans. This success encouraged him to start his ____59____ troupe. In the past few months, his troupe was invited to perform in Xi’an, Lanzhou, Pingliang and Gangu. Their performances made the cities boil with excitement. Tens of thousands of fans, old and young, came to watch and completely lost themselves in the performances. An Wan’s story proves that true art ____60____ disappears. It adapts, grows stronger, and finds new ways to shine. 【答案】51. feelings 52. it 53. suffered 54. changed 55. accepted 56. to perform 57. However 58. nothing 59. own 60. never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安万通过秦腔艺术改变自己命运的故事，以及他如何通过努力和坚持让秦腔艺术焕发新生。 【51题详解】 句意：对于中国西北地区的人们来说，秦腔承载着他们对家乡的记忆和情感。根据“For people in the northwest China, Qinqiang carries the memories and ... of their hometowns.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示对于中国西北地区的人们来说，秦腔承载着他们对家乡的记忆和情感，feelings表示“情感”，符合文意。故填feelings。 【52题详解】 句意：但在20世纪80年代之后，电影、电视节目和流行音乐变得更加流行，秦腔很难再引起年轻一代的兴趣。根据“But after the 1980s, movies, TV shows, and pop music became more popular and ... became hard for Qinqiang to interest younger generations.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示电影、电视节目和流行音乐变得更加流行，秦腔很难再引起年轻一代的兴趣。这里是“it+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“for Qinqiang to interest younger generations”。故填it。 【53题详解】 句意：1978年，安万出生在甘肃省会宁县的一个小村庄，他患有严重的疾病 —— 先天性血管瘤，这在他半边脸上留下了红色的印记。根据“Born in a small village in Huining, Gansu Province in 1978, An Wan ... from a serious illness—congenital hemangioma (先天性血管瘤), which has left red marks on half his face.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他患有严重的疾病 —— 先天性血管瘤。suffer from表示“遭受”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填suffered。 【54题详解】 句意：他感到孤独和悲伤 —— 直到有一天，秦腔改变了他的生活。根据“He felt lonely and sad—until one day, Qinqiang ... his life.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示秦腔改变了他的生活。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填changed。 【55题详解】 句意：他第一次感觉自己被别人接受了。根据“For the first time he felt he was ... by others.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他第一次感觉自己被别人接受了，be accepted by表示“被……接受”。故填accepted。 【56题详解】 句意：由于他的面部问题，他不被允许在舞台上表演，只能做一些后台工作。根据“Because of his facial problem, he was not allowed ... on stage and could only do some backstage work.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示由于他的面部问题，他不被允许在舞台上表演，只能做一些后台工作。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth。故填to perform。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，安万没有放弃，有一天他有机会在舞台上表演，并且取得了巨大的成功。根据“... An Wan didn’t give up and one day he had an opportunity to perform on the stage and it was a great success.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示前文说他只能做后台工作，后文说他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：从那以后，没有什么能阻止安万前进。根据“Since then ... could stop An Wan from moving on.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示从那以后，没有什么能阻止安万前进。故填nothing。 【59题详解】 句意：这次成功鼓励他创办了自己的剧团。根据“This success encouraged him to start his ... troupe.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这次成功鼓励他创办了自己的剧团，one’s own表示“某人自己的”。故填own。 【60题详解】 句意：安万的故事证明，真正的艺术永远不会消失。根据“An Wan’s story proves that true art ... disappears. It adapts, grows stronger, and finds new ways to shine.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示安万的故事证明，真正的艺术永远不会消失。故填never。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Mother’s Day Many Chinese people will wonder what gifts to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from America, which started in the early 20th century and usually falls on the second Sunday of May. The festival came to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. Why does a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always educated children to love and respect their parents. From our textbooks, we can read many poems and stories which celebrate mother’s love. Children in China grow up with the education of filial devotion (孝敬). ① On such a special day, people often use flowers to express love. Carnations are regarded as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily (虎百合). On the next Mother’s Day, I will send my mom a bunch of tiger lilies and a greeting card. Also, helping with housework is a good way to make my mom happy. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 61. Which country does Mother’s Day originate from (起源于)? ____________________________________ 62. Chinese traditional culture has always educated children _______________________. 63. 将句子①翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 64. What will the writer do to celebrate next Mother’s Day? ____________________________________ 65. 请写出第二自然段的主题句。 ____________________________________ 【答案】61. America./The USA. 62. to love and respect their parents 63. 在如此特别的一天，人们经常用鲜花去表达爱意。 64. The writer will send his/her mother a bunch of tiger lilies and a greeting card, and help with housework. 65. Why does a foreign festival become popular in China? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国的发展情况，以及中国人表达对母亲的爱的方式，强调最重要的是爱而非节日本身。 【61题详解】 文中明确提到“but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from America”，说明母亲节起源于美国，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 文中指出“In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always educated children to love and respect their parents”，直接提取关键信息即可得出答案。 【63题详解】 “On such a special day”表示“在如此特别的一天”；“people”是“人们”；“often”是“经常”；“use flowers”是“用鲜花”；“to express love”是“表达爱意”，将这些部分合理组合起来就是“在如此特别的一天，人们经常用鲜花去表达爱意”。 【64题详解】 文中提到“On the next Mother’s Day, I will send my mom a bunch of tiger lilies and a greeting card. Also, helping with housework is a good way to make my mom happy”，表明作者会送妈妈一束虎百合和一张贺卡，还会帮忙做家务来庆祝下一个母亲节，综合这些信息得出答案。 【65题详解】 第二段围绕“为什么一个外国节日在中国变得流行”展开，先说明中国传统文化教育孩子爱和尊重父母，接着阐述在特殊日子人们表达爱的方式等，所以主题句是“Why does a foreign festival become popular in China?” 。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. ____66____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A: ____67____ Everything is new in the high school. B: But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A: ____68____ B: That sounds good! ____69____ A: ____70____ B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! A. Then what do you want to be in the future? B. How are you feeling? C. I have the same feeling. D. I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future. E. I don’t know. F. Who’s your favourite teacher? G. You can take some photos with them. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. G 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B即将离开中学，A询问B的感受，B表示既兴奋又难过，A提出建议，B表示认同，接着两人继续交流，最后A询问B未来的职业理想。 【66题详解】 A提到“三年过去了，我们即将离开中学”，A的问句应自然引出B对于即将离开中学的感受，故用疑问句“How are you feeling?”衔接下文，询问B的感受。 【67题详解】 B回答了A关于感受的问题，表示既兴奋又难过，A需进一步表达对B感受的认同。C项“I have the same feeling.”直接表达与B有相同的感受，与上文形成完整表达。 【68题详解】 B提到因为不得不和同学老师告别而感到难过，A需提出一个合理的建议来安慰B。G项“You can take some photos with them.”建议B和同学老师拍照留念，符合对话推进逻辑，且被B的“That sounds good!”自然承接。 【69题详解】 B认同了A的建议，表示“听起来不错”，但对话中缺少一项关于拍照留念的进一步说明或补充。D项“I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future.”进一步说明拍照的意义，即未来能带来美好回忆，与前文并列，且自然承接了B的话。 【70题详解】 在讨论完拍照留念后，A应提出一个与未来相关的话题，以自然过渡到B的职业理想。A项“Then what do you want to be in the future?”询问B未来的职业理想，符合对话推进逻辑，且得到B的明确回答“I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.”。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（每小题1分，共10分） 71. Have you read the article ________ (write) by our Chinese teacher? 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读过我们语文老师写的那篇文章了吗？根据“the article ... (write) by our Chinese teacher”可知by后是使为者，the article与动词write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，write的过去分词written。故填written。 72. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。 73. Thank you, Sophia! Your advice is quite ________ (value). 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你，索菲亚！你的建议很有价值。根据“Your advice is quite...”可知，空格处缺少表语，用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 74. Jim is learning how ________ (behave) at the dinner table in China. 【答案】to behave 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim正在学习如何在中国在餐桌上举止得体。behave“举止得体”，是动词，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式，how to do sth.“如何去做某事”，故填to behave。 75. Tom got lost in the forest. ________ (luck), he found the right way to get out at last. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在森林里迷了路。幸运的是，他最后找到了正确的出路。luck“运气”，名词；根据“he found the right way to get out at last.”可知，他最后找到了出路，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 76. How many ________ (knife) are there on the table? 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少把刀？how many“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式，knives“刀”符合。故填knives。 77. The students were ________ (divide) into three groups to play games by the teacher just now. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才学生们被老师分成三组做游戏。句中 “just now” 为一般过去时的标志，且主语“The students”与“divide”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were + 过去分词”，divide的过去分词为divided。 78. China is one of the biggest ________ (country) in the world. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。one of表示“……其中一个”，后接名词复数，country是名词，意为“国家”。故填countries。 79. Peter forgot his friend’s name, he feels ________ (尴尬的). 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得忘记了他朋友的名字，他感到尴尬。根据中文提示可知，“尴尬的”对应的英文是embarrassed，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的感受。 80. To get a good ________ (educate), he went to a university two years ago. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到良好的教育，他两年前上了大学。educate“教育”，是动词。句中“a good”后接名词，educate的名词形式是education，意为“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 81. 为了编排出好的剧目，应该做许多调查研究。 ________ ________ to make a good play, a lot of research should be done. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order 【解析】 【详解】in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In；order。 82. 昨天午饭后我们扔掉了多少垃圾？ How much rubbish did we ________ ________ after lunch yesterday? 【答案】 ①. throw ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扔掉”为关键词，表示“扔掉”的短语为throw away，助动词did后跟动词原形。 83. 我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。 Our parents take __________ __________ everything good that we do. 【答案】 ①. pride ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据“Our parents take”并对照中文可知，该句考查take pride in“为……感到自豪”，为动词短语，故填pride；in。 84. 站得越高，看得越远。 ________ ________ you stand, the farther you see. 【答案】 ①. The ②. higher 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构；high“高地”，副词，此处用其比较级higher。故填The；higher。 85. 多亏了我们的团队合作，才准时完成任务。 ________ ________ our teamwork, we finished the task on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，“多亏了”对应的英文表达是“Thanks to”，它用于引出造成某种积极结果的原因，在这里就是引出“准时完成任务”的原因是“我们的团队合作”。 X. 书面表达（共15分） 86. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“我命由我不由天 (My fate is mine, not Heaven’s.)” 极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇80字左右的发言稿，鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 What is your school life like? be busier than before do more schoolwork … Ways to relax: go to the movies, join the sports club, communicate with parents, do sports... Suggestions Never give up! We should keep trying. 要求： （1）短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。 （3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, boys and girls! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to keep positive towards busy school life”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to keep positive towards busy school life”. As we all know, the movie “Nezha 2” has been a huge hit this year. The spirit of Nezha, “My fate is mine, not Heaven’s.” has inspired many people, including us. As ninth graders, our school life has become busier than before. We have more schoolwork, more exams, and more responsibilities. However, just like Nezha, we should face these challenges with determination and courage. When we feel tired, it’s important to find ways to relax. We can go to the movies, join a sports club, or simply take a walk to clear our minds. These activities can help us recharge and stay focused on our goals. My suggestion is simple: never give up! We should keep trying, even when things seem impossible. As Nezha showed us, there will be a way forward if we are willing to create it.  That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的学校生活情况； 第二步，介绍自己放松的方式； 第三步，给出自己的建议； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spirit 精神 ②inspire 鼓舞 ③responsibility 责任 ④determination 决心 ⑤focus on 专注于 ⑥keep doing 坚持做某事 ⑦be willing to do 乐意做某事 [高分句型] ①When we feel tired, it’s important to find ways to relax. (when引导时间状语从句) ②As Nezha showed us, there will be a way forward if we are willing to create it. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $