精品解析：甘肃省临夏回族自治州广河县2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次学情检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次学情检测 初三英语试卷 听力部分 I. 听力理解 (每题1分，共20分) 第一节：听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 2. A. Really? B. Congratulations! C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Oh, it’s too late. B. Yes, I have a new watch. C. It’s a quarter past eight. 4. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s new to me! 5. A. Have a good time. B. You are lucky. C. I am glad to hear that. 第二节：听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When will they go to the movies? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. 7. What’s Bob’s sister doing? A. She is playing. B. She is sleeping. C. She is listening to music. 8. Who is the woman going to Hawaii with? A. Her grandmother and grandfather. B. Her mother and father. C. Her sister and brother. 9. Where are they talking? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 10. Who’s answering the phone? A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda. 第三节：听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Mike enjoy? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 12. Who will do the dishes? A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice. 13. Why does Mike drink green tea? A. Because he dislikes black tea. B. Because he wants to lose weight. C. Because green tea can help him stay awake. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt. 15. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning? A. He played soccer ball. B. He played basketball. C. He played volleyball. 16. Are they students? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. I don’t know. 第四节：听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor C. A musician. 18. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Kevin’s father. B. Kevin’s mother. C. Kevin. 19. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 20. What is the duty report mainly about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Hobby. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Lily practices playing____piano after school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴”。本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选D。 【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。 2. —Is that your father? —No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother. A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。 考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my father’s twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。 3. Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了。很多孩子在公园里玩得开心。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语Many children是第三人称复数，故用themselves。故选D。 4. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ________ him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t be D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是布朗先生吗？——不可能是他。他去上海了。 考查情态动词。may not不得；mustn’t禁止；can’t be不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知他去了上海，因此“不可能”是他。故选C。 5. —________ weather! It’s raining again. —Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day. A. What fine B. How bad C. What a bad D. What bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！又下雨了。——真倒霉！我们不得不整天待在家里。 在感叹句中，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。此处的中心词是不可数名词weather，应用what修饰。根据“It’s raining again”和“Bad luck”可知天气不好，因此用What bad。 6. Boys and girls, please be quiet. I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请安静。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。 something某事，通常用在肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用something，排除C和D；形容词important修饰不定代词时需后置，排除B。故选A。 7. Football is so exciting that _________ people in the world play it. A. millions of B. two millions of C. million of D. two million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球如此令人兴奋以至于世界上有数百万人踢足球。 考查数词。millions of数百万的；two millions of表达错误；million of表达错误；two million of表达错误。million和数词连用表示具体数字，用原形。和介词of连用表示概数，用复数形式。结合语境可知，本句表示概数，故选A。 8. —My sister ________ live in America. —So she ________ the life there. A. used to; is used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐过去住在美国。——所以她对那里的生活很习惯。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；was used to do被用来做(一般过去时）；is used to do被用来做(一般现在时）；is used to sth.习惯于某事。第一空后是动词原形live，表示过去常常，填used to；第二空后是名词短语the life there，表示习惯于，填is used to。所以选A。 9. —Don’t ________ too late, or you will be tired tomorrow. —I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. get up C. wake up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天会累的。——我不会的，妈妈。 stay up熬夜；get up起床；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据后半句“or you will be tired tomorrow”可知，明天感到疲惫是因为晚上睡得晚，stay up符合语境。应填stay up。 10. —What a tidy garden! —It ________ every day. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. must clean D. is cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么整洁的花园啊！——它每天都被打扫。 主语“It”指代花园，与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成形式为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 11. __________ you read, __________ you’ll be. A. More; faster B. The most; the fastest C. The more; the faster D. Most; fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你将读得越快。the+形容词的比较级，the +形容词的比较级“越……，越……”，故选C。 12. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月两次。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后，提问未来动作发生的时间间隔；How long多长时间，提问持续时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语“Twice a month”，此处询问动作发生的频率。应填How often。 13. — Do you know _____? — Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. where they will do C. when they will come here D. who they will meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 四个选项分别表示要做什么、要做哪儿（语义不通）、什么时候来这和他们要见谁。根据答语下个星期日，可知前文问的是时间，选C。 14. —Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee? —______. I’m not thirsty at all. A. Either B. Any C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---Ann，你想要喝茶还是喝咖啡？---两样我都不要。我一点都不渴。A两者中的任何一种；B任何一个；C两者都不；D两者都。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查代词辨析。 15. _________ two soccer games in our school next week . A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：下周我们学校将有两场足球比赛。由two soccer games知道应该用复数形式，这是there be 句型，后面不能再有has或是have。故选C。 考点：考查there be句型。 16. Which of the following is a traffic sign? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个是交通标志？ 根据题干中的“traffic sign（交通标志）”可知，需要选出一个交通标志。选项A是“禁止掉头”标志，属于交通标志；选项B是机场指示牌；选项C是“禁止欺凌”的校园安全标志；选项D是“小心地滑”的警示标志。故选A。 17. —________ she is only 10, she has set up her own website. —What a great girl she is! A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然她只有 10 岁，但她已经建立了自己的网站。——她真是个了不起的女孩！ If如果；So所以；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。根据“she is only 10”与“she has set up her own website”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……"，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 18. —I have got first place in the spoken English competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. My pleasure! B. Have a good day! C. Well done! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语口语比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。My pleasure!很高兴！；Have a good day!祝你今天过得愉快！；Well done!干得好！；Good luck!祝你好运！。根据“I have got first place in the spoken English competition.”，可知“我”在英语口语比赛中得了第一名，所以另一个人会表示祝贺和赞许，“Well done!”意为“干得好！”，符合情境，故选C。 19. I can’t find the book __________ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意“我找不到妈妈给我买的那本书了”。先行词the book指物，在从句中做宾语，可知填关系代词which或that；故选C。 【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 20. He’s never read such an interesting book. And _____. A. so am I B. neither am I C. so have I D. neither have I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他从未读过这样一本有趣的书。而且我也从未读过。A. so am I 我也是； B. neither am I 我也不是；C. so have I 我也做过； D. neither have I 我从未做过。根据He’s never read such an interesting book.可知此处用否定形式，故排除AC两项。因为是现在完成时，故用助动词have。故选D。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____21____ most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t ____22____ right away. He passed him a ____23____ that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and ____24____ I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt ____25____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times but ____26____ the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father he ____27____. The father said ____28____ a smile, “Yes, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” Just then the son found the basket wasn’t dirty ____29____.The father continued,“Reading is like holding water with the basket. We can’t hope to remember ____30____ we read, but we have changed while reading.” 21. A. left B. forget C. circle D. include 22. A. solve B. speak C. reply D. react 23. A. basket B. stove C. book D. river 24. A. soon B. quickly C. later D. then 25. A. sad B. surprised C. delighted D. proud 26. A. any time B. sometimes C. every time D. the moment 27. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. understood 28. A. in B. by C. with D. for 29. A. any longer B. no more C. no longer D. any more 30. A. all B. both C. another D. others 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸，我晚上看书但第二天就忘了大部分内容了。 left留下；forget忘记；circle圈出；include包括。根据下文“We can’t hope to remember…we read”可知，儿子苦恼的是看完忘记了所看的内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那位父亲并没有立刻回答。 solve解决；speak说话；reply回复；react反应。根据上文“Dad, I read books at night but…most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?”可知，父亲得回复儿子的问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他递给他一个用来挑煤的篮子。 basket篮子；stove火炉；book书；river河流。根据下文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，父亲让他用那个篮子打水来，可见拿的是个篮子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：用那个篮子去河里取些水来，然后我会告诉你答案。 soon很快；quickly快速地；later后来；then然后。根据“Get some water from the river with the basket”和“I’ll tell you the answer”可知，是取水回来，然后再告诉答案。用then表示“然后”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：儿子觉得很惊讶，但他还是按他父亲说的做了。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“but he did as his father said”可知，他应是听到之后觉得很惊讶，但最终还是按做了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他尝试了很多次，但是每一次水都是从篮子里漏出来了。 any time任何时候；sometimes有时；every time每一次；the moment那一刻。根据上文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，儿子正在用竹篮打水，因此应是每一次水都是漏出来。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一个小时之后，儿子带着空空的篮子回来了，告诉他的父亲他失败了。 managed设法做成；failed失败；succeeded成功；understood理解。根据上文“the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket”和“An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket”可知，他提着空篮子回来了，说明他失败了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那位父亲微笑着说道：“是的，我的儿子。篮子是装不了水的。但你有注意到那个篮子不一样了吗？” in在……里；by通过；with带着；for为了。根据“said…a smile”可知是带着笑容说话的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：就在那时，儿子发现了那个篮子不再是脏的了。 any longer与not构成“不再”的意思；no more不再；no longer不再；any more与not构成“不再”的意思。根据“wasn’t”可知其后用any，不用no，此处强调在次数上的“不再”，因此用not…any more。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不能期待记住我们看过的所有内容，但我们在阅读时已经发生了改变。 all所有，三者及以上；both两者都；another另一个；others其余的人或物。根据“…we read”可知此处应用all指代我们看过的所有内容。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Besides studying and tests, teenagers need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills. Skills ★Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. ★Washing and cleaning Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pocket of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make. ★Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 阅读以上表格内容，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The writer tells us about three life skills for teenagers in the passage. 32. Teenagers should manage money that they often get a little from their parents. 33. While washing clothes, teenagers should check the pocket first. 34. Parents can’t help teenagers decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals. 35. Of all skills, managing money is more important than any other skills. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年除学习外，还需掌握理财、洗衣打扫、烹饪等生活技能，助力他们学会独立生活，更好地面对未来。 【31题详解】 根据Skills“★Managing money ★Washing and cleaning ★Cooking your favorite meals”可知，这篇文章向我们介绍了针对青少年的三项生活技能，表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据★Managing money“You often get a little money from your parents...plan how to spend the money.”，青少年应当管理他们经常从父母那里得到的一些零花钱，表述正确。 【33题详解】 根据★Washing and cleaning“You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pocket of the clothes.”，洗衣服时第一步是阅读说明，第二步才是检查口袋，题目说先检查口袋，表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据★Cooking your favorite meals“First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients...”，父母可以帮助青少年决定菜单和食材，题目说不能帮助，表述错误。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“The following are some necessary skills.”，文章只说明这些都是必要的技能，并未对技能的重要性进行比较，表述错误。 B Do you have any difficulty in dealing with your unused books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity. Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Of course, you can still give them to your good friends who need them, maybe they can use your books to do whatever they can. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit Book Mooch, Paper Back Swap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 36. If you give away an old book to a library, it should be ________. A. popular B. useful C. clean D. interesting 37. What does the underlined phrase “look through” mean in Chinese? A. 看穿 B. 浏览 C. 寻找 D. 检阅 38. ________ will be of great help to your book sales besides selling them online. A. Thrift stores B. Neighbors C. Anyone D. Dealers 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. This material is probably written for ________. A. library workers B. charity volunteers C. shop owners D. book lovers 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理闲置书籍的三种方法：捐赠、售卖和交换，帮助读者有效利用旧书，避免资源浪费。 【36题详解】 第一段“They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean.”明确说明捐赠给图书馆的书不需要流行或有用，但必须干净。 【37题详解】 第二段“provide necessary information about the books for people to look through.”指出在线卖书时提供书籍信息，目的是让顾客浏览、查看，因此“look through”在此处意为“浏览”。 【38题详解】 第三段“You can also sell them to the thrift store ”表明除了线上，还可以卖给旧货店，且旧货店会提供很大帮助。 【39题详解】 根据全文内容可知，第一段“总述处理旧书的方法”，后分述“捐赠、售卖、交换”三种方法，为“总—分”结构，对应选项A。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章介绍处理闲置书籍的方法，目标读者是拥有旧书的书籍爱好者 V. 口语交际 (共5空;每空1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____41____ A: You said you liked English. ____42____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ____43____ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____44____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult. A: ____45____ You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you, Mr. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my maths test. E. What’s your problem? F. Well, be patient. It takes time. G. Thanks for helping me with my English. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了David在英语学习中遇到的困难，尤其是阅读方面的问题，以及Mr. Black给出的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“You look worried, David. What’s wrong?”可知，David的回答应与他遇到的困难有关，选项C“我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage.”可知，空处应该是询问对方在英语学习方面遇到了什么问题，选项E“你有什么问题？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“What should I do?”和“Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups.”可知，此处说明他的英语阅读问题，选项B“但我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.”可知，空处询问如何处理不认识的单词，选项A“但我怎么处理我不认识的单词呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“That sounds difficult.”和空后“You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.”可知，空处在鼓励对方，选项F“嗯，耐心点，这需要时间。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅵ. 词汇考查 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. There are three ________ (apple) on the table. 【答案】apples 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有三个苹果。apple，可数名词，此前有three修饰，使用名词复数，故填apples。 47. Nowadays Wechat is ___________ (wide) used in our daily life. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 48. Do you mind me ________ (open) the window? 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？open“打开”，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，me是动名词的逻辑主语，应用open的动名词形式作宾语。故填opening。 49. I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。 “success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。 50. It’s important to think twice before we make a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。a后接单数名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。 51. Look! The students ________ (answer) the questions carefully. 【答案】are answering 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are answering。 52. I go to a chess club ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去一次国际象棋俱乐部。根据语境可知，这里表达“一周一次”，“one”的相应表示频率的词是“once”。 53. I’ll give the letter to her as soon as she ________ (come) back tomorrow. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天一回来，我就把这封信交给她。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。 54. I got to school late because I ________ (oversleep) this morning. 【答案】overslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我睡过头了。根据前半句“I got to school late”可知句子时态为一般过去时，because引导原因状语从句，从句时态应与主句一致，oversleep的过去式是overslept。 55. Please ________ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持教室干净整洁。这是一个祈使句，祈使句中动词要用原形，“please”后接动词原形构成祈使句，表示请求、命令等。所以这里用keep的原形。 Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____56____ a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____57____ man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can ____58____ luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire ____59____ earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____60____ than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into ____61____ life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ____62____. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we ____63____ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree. The tree is very easy to care for and can ____64____ for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from ____65____ air. Don’t put it near an outside door. 【答案】56. found 57. rich 58. hold 59. and 60. better 61. their 62. friendship 63. usually 64. live 65. cold 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。 【56题详解】 句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hoped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填found。 【57题详解】 句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“so he named it the money tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。 【58题详解】 句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hold“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hold。 【59题详解】 句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wood, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese people like the money tree… than other plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ People believe it can bring good luck into … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词show后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。 【63题详解】 句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。 【64题详解】 句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy to care for and can… for years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。 【65题详解】 句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better to keep the tree away from … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cold“寒冷的”，故填cold。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 66. 因为这场雨，他们今天无法在室外踢足球了。 They can’t play soccer outside today ________ ________ the rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“因为”，且空格后the rain是名词，故用because of表示“因为，由于”，后可加名词、代词或动名词。故填because；of。 67. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。 He who laughs ________ laughs ________ 【答案】 ①. last ②. best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最后、最美”是关键词，对应单词分别为last、best。本句为经典定语从句固定句式，who引导定语从句修饰主语He。故填last；best。 68. 我太累了，所以早早就去睡觉了。 I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep early. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……所以……”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于……”的结构是so…that…，本句中tired是形容词，要用so来修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 69. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 I look forward to ________ ________ you soon. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“收到”，“收到某人来信”的英文表达为hear from sb.；look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，这里“to”是介词，所以hear要用动名词形式hearing，故填hearing；from。 70. 近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in China in the past forty years. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发生”的英文表达。take place意为“发生”；根据“have”可知，此句为现在完成时，第一空填take的过去分词taken。故填taken；place。 IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 作为一名初三的学生、你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。 1. 母校：校园非常美丽，是一个学习的好地方等； 2. 老师：关心学生，对我们有耐心等； 3. 同学：勤奋好学，互相帮助等； 4. 工作人员：工作努力，晚睡早起等； 5. 个人想法：…… 要求： 1. 词数80~100 (首句已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4. 不用真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词语：patient, help each other, thanks for Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my life in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my life in our school. Our school is really beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. It’s a great place to study. The teachers care about us a lot. They’re patient and always ready to help whenever we have problems. My classmates are hard-working, too. We often help each other with our lessons. We share happiness and sadness together. The school workers are also great. They work hard, get up early and go to bed late. I’m so thankful for my school, teachers, classmates and workers. I’ll never forget these three years. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，结合要点提示，介绍学校环境，并向老师、同学、工作人员等表达感激之情； 第三步，谈谈个人的想法，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①care about 关心 ②each other 互相 ③get up early 早起 ④go to bed late 晚睡 [高分句型] ①There are many trees and flowers. （there be句型） ②They’re patient and always ready to help whenever we have problems. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次学情检测 初三英语试卷 听力部分 I. 听力理解 (每题1分，共20分) 第一节：听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 2. A. Really? B. Congratulations! C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Oh, it’s too late. B. Yes, I have a new watch. C. It’s a quarter past eight. 4. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s new to me! 5. A. Have a good time. B. You are lucky. C. I am glad to hear that. 第二节：听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When will they go to the movies? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. 7. What’s Bob’s sister doing? A. She is playing. B. She is sleeping. C. She is listening to music. 8. Who is the woman going to Hawaii with? A. Her grandmother and grandfather. B. Her mother and father. C. Her sister and brother. 9. Where are they talking? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 10. Who’s answering the phone? A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda. 第三节：听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Mike enjoy? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 12. Who will do the dishes? A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice. 13. Why does Mike drink green tea? A. Because he dislikes black tea. B. Because he wants to lose weight. C. Because green tea can help him stay awake. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt. 15. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning? A. He played soccer ball. B. He played basketball. C. He played volleyball. 16. Are they students? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. I don’t know. 第四节：听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor C. A musician. 18. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Kevin’s father. B. Kevin’s mother. C. Kevin. 19. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 20. What is the duty report mainly about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Hobby. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Lily practices playing____piano after school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. —Is that your father? —No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother. A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin 3. Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 4. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ________ him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t be D. shouldn’t 5. —________ weather! It’s raining again. —Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day. A. What fine B. How bad C. What a bad D. What bad 6. Boys and girls, please be quiet. I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 7. Football is so exciting that _________ people in the world play it. A. millions of B. two millions of C. million of D. two million of 8. —My sister ________ live in America. —So she ________ the life there. A. used to; is used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 9. —Don’t ________ too late, or you will be tired tomorrow. —I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. get up C. wake up D. give up 10. —What a tidy garden! —It ________ every day. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. must clean D. is cleaned 11. __________ you read, __________ you’ll be. A. More; faster B. The most; the fastest C. The more; the faster D. Most; fastest 12. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 13. — Do you know _____? — Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. where they will do C. when they will come here D. who they will meet 14. —Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee? —______. I’m not thirsty at all. A. Either B. Any C. Neither D. Both 15. _________ two soccer games in our school next week . A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be 16. Which of the following is a traffic sign? ________ A. B. C. D. 17. —________ she is only 10, she has set up her own website. —What a great girl she is! A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 18. —I have got first place in the spoken English competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. My pleasure! B. Have a good day! C. Well done! D. Good luck! 19. I can’t find the book __________ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what 20. He’s never read such an interesting book. And _____. A. so am I B. neither am I C. so have I D. neither have I Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____21____ most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t ____22____ right away. He passed him a ____23____ that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and ____24____ I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt ____25____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times but ____26____ the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father he ____27____. The father said ____28____ a smile, “Yes, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” Just then the son found the basket wasn’t dirty ____29____.The father continued,“Reading is like holding water with the basket. We can’t hope to remember ____30____ we read, but we have changed while reading.” 21. A. left B. forget C. circle D. include 22. A. solve B. speak C. reply D. react 23. A. basket B. stove C. book D. river 24. A. soon B. quickly C. later D. then 25. A. sad B. surprised C. delighted D. proud 26. A. any time B. sometimes C. every time D. the moment 27. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. understood 28. A. in B. by C. with D. for 29. A. any longer B. no more C. no longer D. any more 30. A. all B. both C. another D. others Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Besides studying and tests, teenagers need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills. Skills ★Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. ★Washing and cleaning Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pocket of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make. ★Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 阅读以上表格内容，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The writer tells us about three life skills for teenagers in the passage. 32. Teenagers should manage money that they often get a little from their parents. 33. While washing clothes, teenagers should check the pocket first. 34. Parents can’t help teenagers decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals. 35. Of all skills, managing money is more important than any other skills. B Do you have any difficulty in dealing with your unused books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity. Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Of course, you can still give them to your good friends who need them, maybe they can use your books to do whatever they can. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit Book Mooch, Paper Back Swap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 36. If you give away an old book to a library, it should be ________. A. popular B. useful C. clean D. interesting 37. What does the underlined phrase “look through” mean in Chinese? A. 看穿 B. 浏览 C. 寻找 D. 检阅 38. ________ will be of great help to your book sales besides selling them online. A. Thrift stores B. Neighbors C. Anyone D. Dealers 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. This material is probably written for ________. A. library workers B. charity volunteers C. shop owners D. book lovers V. 口语交际 (共5空;每空1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____41____ A: You said you liked English. ____42____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ____43____ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____44____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult. A: ____45____ You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you, Mr. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my maths test. E. What’s your problem? F. Well, be patient. It takes time. G. Thanks for helping me with my English. Ⅵ. 词汇考查 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. There are three ________ (apple) on the table. 47. Nowadays Wechat is ___________ (wide) used in our daily life. 48. Do you mind me ________ (open) the window? 49. I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam. 50. It’s important to think twice before we make a ________ (decide). 51. Look! The students ________ (answer) the questions carefully. 52. I go to a chess club ________ (one) a week. 53. I’ll give the letter to her as soon as she ________ (come) back tomorrow. 54. I got to school late because I ________ (oversleep) this morning. 55. Please ________ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____56____ a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____57____ man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can ____58____ luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire ____59____ earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____60____ than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into ____61____ life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ____62____. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we ____63____ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree. The tree is very easy to care for and can ____64____ for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from ____65____ air. Don’t put it near an outside door. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 66. 因为这场雨，他们今天无法在室外踢足球了。 They can’t play soccer outside today ________ ________ the rain. 67. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。 He who laughs ________ laughs ________ 68. 我太累了，所以早早就去睡觉了。 I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep early. 69. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 I look forward to ________ ________ you soon. 70. 近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in China in the past forty years. IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 作为一名初三的学生、你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。 1. 母校：校园非常美丽，是一个学习的好地方等； 2. 老师：关心学生，对我们有耐心等； 3. 同学：勤奋好学，互相帮助等； 4. 工作人员：工作努力，晚睡早起等； 5. 个人想法：…… 要求： 1. 词数80~100 (首句已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4. 不用真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词语：patient, help each other, thanks for Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my life in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $