精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(一) 初四英语

2026钢城区初中学业水平考试模拟试题(一) 初四英语 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I will read the book. B. This is his father. C. He has listened to it. 2. A. Hope things work out. B. Here comes the bus. C. Never too late to learn. 3. A. May I use your phone? B. Can I go out for dinner? C. Do I have to do the dishes? 4. A. We can’t be late for school. B. I didn’t go to the market. C. It is not good for the teeth. 5. A. How was your school trip? B. Why don’t you talk with him? C. What does she look like? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What club does Jack want to join? A. Chess club. B. Sports club. C. Music club. 7. What is Betty’s father doing? A. He’s reading books. B. He’s selling newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 8. When did Bob wake up? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 9. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 10. Who broke the leg? A. The woman. B. Jim. C. John. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What happened to Liu Mei yesterday? A. She was hurt in an accident. B. A fire happened in her building. C. She fell off her bike. 12. What did Liu Mei do? A. She sent Mrs. Han to the hospital. B. She saved Mrs. Han out of fire. C. She called the police and put out the fire. 13. How long did Liu Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For a week. 14. When will Zhao Qiang go to see Liu Mei? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What do you think of Liu Mei? A. She is brave. B. She is clever. C. She is funny. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When will Mike leave school? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 17. How is Mike’s school? A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Big and clean. 18. What is Mike’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 19. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 20. What makes Mike’s school life so unforgettable? A. His big and nice school environment. B. His favourite subject English. C. The nice people and meaningful activities. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Brooklyn Children’s Museum Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the US. It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m. Prices: 1 and older: $11, Free for children under 1 Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, like children’s schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. Opening time: Monday — Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Prices: It’s free! National Space Centre The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries, the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rocket Tower, the National Space Centre is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Prices: Adults(成人): £14 Children(5—16): £11 Under 5: free * Children under 14 must visit the centre with an adult. 1. When can students visit Brooklyn Children’s Museum? A. 12:00-13:00 on Tuesdays. B. 8:00-9:00 on Thursdays. C. 17:00-18:00 on Wednesdays. D. 9:00-10:00 on Saturdays. 2. Where is The Museum of Childhood? A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Leicester. D. In Edinburgh. 3. How long is The Museum of Childhood open a day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 4. How much do a 10-year-old boy and his parents need to pay when visiting the National Space Centre? A. £33. B. £36. C. £39. D. £42. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum has a history of over 100 years. C. The National Space Centre has the highest Rocket Tower in the UK. D. The Museum of Childhood is the world’s first museum for children. B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 6. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ dream. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 7. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 8. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 9. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and creative. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 10. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. C “Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show. Songs have a powerful influence on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir (合唱团)? Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished. I’m glad I came,” said Mary. Research says choir singing is really good for you. By watching the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at a University in Sweden discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has shown that choir singing has comforting influences similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga. Singing also produces hormones and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choir singing. And a later study also found that singing reduces anxiety and that group singing can be especially good for the health of older adults. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent thirty years in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by strongly suggesting that group singing become a central part of daily activity. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourages a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir. It’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.” 11. What does the underlined word “sanity” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Peace. B. Plan. C. Duty. D. Sadness. 12. What did Bjorn Vickoff find in his research on choir members? A. Singers’ practice makes their hearts beat faster. B. Singers’ heartbeats match with their breathing. C. The stage air changes singers’ breathing speed. D. The watching machine changes singers’ heart rates. 13. Which of the following is an advantage of choir singing from the text? A. It makes people’s physical power stronger. B. It reduces the chemicals in our body. C. It can help people feel less stressed. D. It makes older adults happy forever. 14. What can we know from Tony Backhouse’s words about group singing? A. It is important for school education. B. It has become a part of education. C. It is good for students’ competition. D. It is more popular with famous singers. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why Andrew Ford loves singing. B. How to make choir more joyful. C. Different opinions about choirs. D. Great advantages of group singing. D The Hubble Space Telescope (哈勃空间望远镜) is a bus-size telescope that circles above Earth. Nancy Grace Roman was the first director of astronomy (天文学) in NASA. She managed many projects. One is the Hubble Space Telescope and she is known for building it. Nancy’s family moved often because of her father’s work. When the family lived in Michigan, Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights, which inspired her interests. When Nancy was 11, she started an astronomy club with the girls in her neighborhood. By the time she was in high school, Nancy wanted to work in astronomy. Nancy’s teachers and other adults told her women could not be astronomers. At that time, women were not encouraged to work in the field of science. Nancy’s family supported her goals, however. She went to the University of Chicago for further study and later taught there. In 1959, Nancy was asked to set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. The idea for a space telescope had been discussed for many years. Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it only in thought for many years. In 1960, Nancy brought astronomers and engineers together to come up with a plan for a space telescope. She continued to work on how to build the telescope. In April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into space. So far, it has sent plenty of information back to Earth that has helped scientists learn more about space. 16. What made Nancy become interested in astronomy? A. Her father’s interesting work. B. Her experiences in the astronomy club. C. Her teacher and others’ encouragement. D. The northern lights her mother showed her. 17. What’s the correct order according to the passage? a. She taught in a university in Chicago. b. She had a plan to build a space telescope. c. She started an astronomy club with girls. d. She set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. e. She wanted to take up a job in astronomy. A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-e-c-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-a-e-d-b 18. What stopped people from building up a telescope? A. Nancy didn’t join the project early enough. B. There were no women astronomers and engineers. C. The government paid less attention to space research. D. There were technological difficulties and high costs. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Hubble Space Telescope. B. The idea for a space telescope. C. NASA’s space astronomy program. D. The telescope made by astronomers and engineers. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. News. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Story. III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) You can live a low-waste lifestyle. The key lies in creatively redesigning your daily habits. Here are some simple ways to cut down on the trash you produce. First, make a list of the waste you produce. Organize it by room or activity — for example, list “food leftovers, plastic bags, and metal cans” under “cooking”. This helps you clearly see where your waste comes from. ____21____ Next, look at the empty boxes you’re throwing away and find low-waste ways. Reuse them instead of buying new ones. ____22____ You can also use an empty tea can to store rice or other dry foods. ____23____ You can use old T-shirts for cleaning. Besides, think of creative ways to save food. For example, freeze bananas to make banana bread later, or use an orange peel and vegetable oil to make a homemade candle. A low-waste lifestyle isn’t limited to your home. ____24____ Choose digital bills instead of paper ones when shopping. When eating out, bring your own reusable fork, or ask waiters to refill your own coffee cup instead of using a single-use one. Remember, reducing waste means finding environmentally friendly changes that fit your life. ____25____ You’ll become part of the solution to environmental pollution and climate change. A. Start small and build up gradually. B. Most waste will end up in landfills. C. They can be returned to shops for recycling. D. Try to find a second use for whatever is still usable. E. You can use empty boxes to store candies or small things. F. So you can find practical ways to cut down on that waste. G. It also means looking for ways to reduce waste in other places. IV.补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Amy! You look so excited. What’s up? B: Guess what! ____26____ A: A concert? That’s amazing! Who will come? B: A very popular singer. I have two tickets. ____27____ A: Yes, I’d love to! Where will the concert be held? B: At the Olympic Sports Center. A: It’s a little far from our neighborhood. ____28____ B: We can take Jinan Metro Line 8. It has been open recently. A: Great! Taking the subway must be much faster than a bus. ____29____ B: It’s really convenient, clean and comfortable. A: Perfect! I’m looking forward to it. ____30____ B: See you! 26. A. I will take a trip to Jinan next week. B. I’m busy with my homework. C. I’m going to a concert this Saturday. D. I bought a new bike yesterday. 27. A. How about you? B. Would you like to go with me? C. What do you think of it? D. When shall we meet? 28. A. How can we get there? B. How far is it from here? C. How long will it take? D. How much are the tickets? 29. A. What time will it start? B. What is the new subway like? C. Where is the subway station? D. Why do you like it? 30. A. Don’t be late. B. Thank you very much. C. Have a good time. D. See you this Saturday. V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls ____31____ a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first ____32____ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ____33____ that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying. She was a famous Beijing silk figurine ____34____. And she went on to ____35____ her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ____36____ visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____37____. Many of them are from nearby villages. Some of them knew ____38____ about creating figurines before starting their work at the company. As a result, she encouraged them to ____39____ the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in ____40____ steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. There are some young designers also in the company. They have brought fresh ____41____ into the company. And they have ____42____ new styles such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people. ____43____ we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she ____44____ that they had also produced dolls whose hands and feet could be moved and clothes could be changed to ____45____ the dolls’ entertainment value. 31. A. for B. to C. with D. during 32. A. improved B. produced C. changed D. appeared 33. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 34. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor 35. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up 36. A. surprise B. blind C. hide D. serve 37. A. customers B. users C. visitors D. workers 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 39. A. choose B. learn C. collect D. prepare 40. A. similar B. other C. few D. different 41. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices 42. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought 43. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 44. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked 45. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.阅读填空 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s ____46____ traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival can be traced back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated ____47____ (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors. They sweep the tombs ____48____ offer food, tea, wine and so on to their ancestors. When we talk ____49____ the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting-Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting ____50____ (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting ____51____ (show) the daily life of people. It also presents the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting ____52____ (interest) and fantastic. Street traders sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the ____53____ (century), Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. ____54____ (final), it was brought in 1945 and kept in the Palace Museum. Ever since, people have got a much ____55____ (good) chance to admire the painting. VII.书面表达(35分) 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________________. 57. —________________? —The bigger one is mine. 58. —________________? —Yes, I have. I watched them on the Spring Festival Gala. 59. — What can we do to cut down air pollution? —________________. 60. — What is the boy doing? —________________. B作文(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国中学生的健康成长与自我管理很感兴趣，请根据下面思维导图的内容，给他写一封邮件，介绍你认为的中学生成长观。 内容包括： 1. 应该做的和不应该做的事情有哪些? (各包含至少2个要点) 2. 原因是什么? 内容要求： 1. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数不少于100 (开头和结尾不计入总词数)； 3. 内容完整，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my ideas about how middle school students should grow up healthily with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026钢城区初中学业水平考试模拟试题(一) 初四英语 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I will read the book. B. This is his father. C. He has listened to it. 2. A. Hope things work out. B. Here comes the bus. C. Never too late to learn. 3. A. May I use your phone? B. Can I go out for dinner? C. Do I have to do the dishes? 4. A. We can’t be late for school. B. I didn’t go to the market. C. It is not good for the teeth. 5. A. How was your school trip? B. Why don’t you talk with him? C. What does she look like? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What club does Jack want to join? A. Chess club. B. Sports club. C. Music club. 7. What is Betty’s father doing? A. He’s reading books. B. He’s selling newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 8. When did Bob wake up? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 9. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 10. Who broke the leg? A. The woman. B. Jim. C. John. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What happened to Liu Mei yesterday? A. She was hurt in an accident. B. A fire happened in her building. C. She fell off her bike. 12. What did Liu Mei do? A. She sent Mrs. Han to the hospital. B. She saved Mrs. Han out of fire. C. She called the police and put out the fire. 13. How long did Liu Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For a week. 14. When will Zhao Qiang go to see Liu Mei? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What do you think of Liu Mei? A. She is brave. B. She is clever. C. She is funny. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When will Mike leave school? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 17. How is Mike’s school? A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Big and clean. 18. What is Mike’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 19. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 20. What makes Mike’s school life so unforgettable? A. His big and nice school environment. B. His favourite subject English. C. The nice people and meaningful activities. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Brooklyn Children’s Museum Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the US. It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m. Prices: 1 and older: $11, Free for children under 1 Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, like children’s schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. Opening time: Monday — Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Prices: It’s free! National Space Centre The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries, the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rocket Tower, the National Space Centre is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Prices: Adults(成人): £14 Children(5—16): £11 Under 5: free * Children under 14 must visit the centre with an adult. 1. When can students visit Brooklyn Children’s Museum? A. 12:00-13:00 on Tuesdays. B. 8:00-9:00 on Thursdays. C. 17:00-18:00 on Wednesdays. D. 9:00-10:00 on Saturdays. 2. Where is The Museum of Childhood? A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Leicester. D. In Edinburgh. 3. How long is The Museum of Childhood open a day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 4. How much do a 10-year-old boy and his parents need to pay when visiting the National Space Centre? A. £33. B. £36. C. £39. D. £42. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum has a history of over 100 years. C. The National Space Centre has the highest Rocket Tower in the UK. D. The Museum of Childhood is the world’s first museum for children. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个博物馆的位置，开放时间，票价等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Brooklyn Children’s Museum”的“Opening time”可知，星期二，星期三和星期五的开放时间为早上10点到下午5点，排除C，A符合题意。星期四的开放时间为早上10点到下午6点，排除B。周末开放时间为早上10点到晚上7点，排除D。 【2题详解】 根据“Museum of Childhood”中“The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland”可知，该博物馆在爱丁堡，D符合题意。 【3题详解】 根据“Museum of Childhood”中“Opening time: Monday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.”可知，该博物馆开放时长为7个小时。B符合题意。 【4题详解】 根据“National Space Centre”中“Prices: Adults(成人): £14 Children(5 —16): £11”可知，一个10岁儿童和2个成人的票价为39英镑，C符合题意。 【5题详解】 只有“National Space Centre”有规定，14岁以下的儿童需要成人陪同，其他两个博物馆都没有规定，排除A。根据“Brooklyn Children’s Museum”中“Opened in 1899”可知，这个博物馆有100多年历史了，B符合题意。根据“National Space Centre”中“the 42m-high Rocket Tower”可知，此处并没有说明是英国最高的塔，排除C。根据“Museum of Childhood”中“is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood”可知，这是第一个关于童年历史的博物馆，排除D。 B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 6. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ dream. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 7. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 8. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 9. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and creative. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 10. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州湄潭青年陈胜在养老院照顾老人的故事，他用自己的医学知识和耐心为老人提供身体和情感上的关怀，并呼吁更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 【6题详解】 第一段指出陈胜从事养老护理的原因：“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”，说明是他的成长经历让他想从事这份工作。 【7题详解】 第二段描述陈胜工作初期遇到困难，结合语境，“quit”意为“放弃”。 【8题详解】 第三段李爷爷的话中提到：“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again”（①正确）、“Life here is very convenient”（②正确）、“good medical care, just like at home”（③错误，不是from the hospital）、“I arrived...with lots of illnesses...able to walk again”（④正确），因此①②④均正确。 【9题详解】 文中陈胜为老人提供细致医疗护理和情感支持，李爷爷和孙奶奶的感谢体现了他“热心肠且耐心”。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出越来越多的年轻人加入养老院，结合全文，作者通过陈胜的故事呼吁更多年轻人关爱老人。 C “Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show. Songs have a powerful influence on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir (合唱团)? Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished. I’m glad I came,” said Mary. Research says choir singing is really good for you. By watching the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at a University in Sweden discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has shown that choir singing has comforting influences similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga. Singing also produces hormones and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choir singing. And a later study also found that singing reduces anxiety and that group singing can be especially good for the health of older adults. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent thirty years in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by strongly suggesting that group singing become a central part of daily activity. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourages a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir. It’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.” 11. What does the underlined word “sanity” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Peace. B. Plan. C. Duty. D. Sadness. 12. What did Bjorn Vickoff find in his research on choir members? A. Singers’ practice makes their hearts beat faster. B. Singers’ heartbeats match with their breathing. C. The stage air changes singers’ breathing speed. D. The watching machine changes singers’ heart rates. 13. Which of the following is an advantage of choir singing from the text? A. It makes people’s physical power stronger. B. It reduces the chemicals in our body. C. It can help people feel less stressed. D. It makes older adults happy forever. 14. What can we know from Tony Backhouse’s words about group singing? A. It is important for school education. B. It has become a part of education. C. It is good for students’ competition. D. It is more popular with famous singers. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why Andrew Ford loves singing. B. How to make choir more joyful. C. Different opinions about choirs. D. Great advantages of group singing. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了合唱不仅能让人身心愉悦、缓解压力与焦虑，还能促进人际联结，并强调其对个人成长和教育的重要价值。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“Mary works as a busy teacher”，后文又说Mary去完合唱团很开心，可知在忙碌压力下，合唱让她恢复平静，所以意思最接近Peace。 【12题详解】 第三段指出“…discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing”，beat in step with 意为“与……同步、匹配”，对应match with their breathing，说明合唱团歌手的心跳会和呼吸同步。 【13题详解】 第四段指出“Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choir singing”，合唱后歌手的压力水平会降低，对应feel less stressed。 【14题详解】 第五段指出“If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by strongly suggesting that group singing become a central part of daily activity”，他认为合唱应成为教育核心部分，说明对学校教育很重要。 【15题详解】 整篇都在讲合唱的各种好处，所以主旨就是集体歌唱的巨大益处。 D The Hubble Space Telescope (哈勃空间望远镜) is a bus-size telescope that circles above Earth. Nancy Grace Roman was the first director of astronomy (天文学) in NASA. She managed many projects. One is the Hubble Space Telescope and she is known for building it. Nancy’s family moved often because of her father’s work. When the family lived in Michigan, Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights, which inspired her interests. When Nancy was 11, she started an astronomy club with the girls in her neighborhood. By the time she was in high school, Nancy wanted to work in astronomy. Nancy’s teachers and other adults told her women could not be astronomers. At that time, women were not encouraged to work in the field of science. Nancy’s family supported her goals, however. She went to the University of Chicago for further study and later taught there. In 1959, Nancy was asked to set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. The idea for a space telescope had been discussed for many years. Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it only in thought for many years. In 1960, Nancy brought astronomers and engineers together to come up with a plan for a space telescope. She continued to work on how to build the telescope. In April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into space. So far, it has sent plenty of information back to Earth that has helped scientists learn more about space. 16. What made Nancy become interested in astronomy? A. Her father’s interesting work. B. Her experiences in the astronomy club. C. Her teacher and others’ encouragement. D. The northern lights her mother showed her. 17. What’s the correct order according to the passage? a. She taught in a university in Chicago. b. She had a plan to build a space telescope. c. She started an astronomy club with girls. d. She set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. e. She wanted to take up a job in astronomy. A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-e-c-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-a-e-d-b 18. What stopped people from building up a telescope? A. Nancy didn’t join the project early enough. B. There were no women astronomers and engineers. C. The government paid less attention to space research. D. There were technological difficulties and high costs. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Hubble Space Telescope. B. The idea for a space telescope. C. NASA’s space astronomy program. D. The telescope made by astronomers and engineers. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. News. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Story. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国女天文学家Nancy Grace Roman的成长经历、职业生涯以及她在建造哈勃太空望远镜中的重要贡献。 【16题详解】  根据第二段中“When the family lived in Michigan, Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights, which inspired her interests.”可知，是母亲带她看北极光激发了她对天文学的兴趣。 【17题详解】 根据文中时间线可知：c.“She started an astronomy club with girls.”在她11岁时；e.“She wanted to take up a job in astronomy.”是在她高中时期；a.“She taught in a university in Chicago.”在她大学毕业之后；d.“She set up NASA’s program in space astronomy.”在1959年；b.“She had a plan to build a space telescope.”是在1960年。正确顺序是c-e-a-d-b。 【18题详解】 根据第四段中“Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it in thought for many years.”可知，是因为技术困难和高昂的成本导致该望远镜长期停留在概念阶段。 【19题详解】 “it”指代前文内容，根据前文“In April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into space”，可知it指代Hubble Space Telescope。 【20题详解】 文章以人物传记的形式讲述了Nancy的成长经历，属于人物故事类内容。 III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) You can live a low-waste lifestyle. The key lies in creatively redesigning your daily habits. Here are some simple ways to cut down on the trash you produce. First, make a list of the waste you produce. Organize it by room or activity — for example, list “food leftovers, plastic bags, and metal cans” under “cooking”. This helps you clearly see where your waste comes from. ____21____ Next, look at the empty boxes you’re throwing away and find low-waste ways. Reuse them instead of buying new ones. ____22____ You can also use an empty tea can to store rice or other dry foods. ____23____ You can use old T-shirts for cleaning. Besides, think of creative ways to save food. For example, freeze bananas to make banana bread later, or use an orange peel and vegetable oil to make a homemade candle. A low-waste lifestyle isn’t limited to your home. ____24____ Choose digital bills instead of paper ones when shopping. When eating out, bring your own reusable fork, or ask waiters to refill your own coffee cup instead of using a single-use one. Remember, reducing waste means finding environmentally friendly changes that fit your life. ____25____ You’ll become part of the solution to environmental pollution and climate change. A. Start small and build up gradually. B. Most waste will end up in landfills. C. They can be returned to shops for recycling. D. Try to find a second use for whatever is still usable. E. You can use empty boxes to store candies or small things. F. So you can find practical ways to cut down on that waste. G. It also means looking for ways to reduce waste in other places. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. D 24. G 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了践行低浪费生活方式的实用方法，从记录垃圾来源、重复利用物品、节约食物，到拓展到家庭外的环保行为，呼吁人们从日常小事做起，减少垃圾，助力环保。 【21题详解】 前文提到列出自己产生的垃圾，按房间或活动分类，能清楚看到垃圾的来源。F项“So you can find practical ways to cut down on that waste.”承接前文的垃圾清单，说明清单的作用，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文提到重复利用空盒子，而不是买新的，后文举例用空茶叶罐储存大米等干货。E项“You can use empty boxes to store candies or small things.”承接空盒子的重复利用，举例说明具体用法，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【23题详解】 后文提到用旧T恤做清洁，以及创意节约食物的方法，D项“Try to find a second use for whatever is still usable.”总领本段，概括物品二次利用的核心，与后文紧密相连，符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文提到低浪费生活方式不局限于家里，后文举例购物用电子账单、外出用餐自带餐具等。G项“It also means looking for ways to reduce waste in other places.”承接上文，引出后文户外减废的内容，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文提到减少垃圾意味着找到适合自己生活的环保改变，后文说明会成为解决环境污染和气候变化的一份子。A项“Start small and build up gradually.”承接前文的环保改变，给出践行的建议，与后文内容相契合，符合语境。 IV.补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Amy! You look so excited. What’s up? B: Guess what! ____26____ A: A concert? That’s amazing! Who will come? B: A very popular singer. I have two tickets. ____27____ A: Yes, I’d love to! Where will the concert be held? B: At the Olympic Sports Center. A: It’s a little far from our neighborhood. ____28____ B: We can take Jinan Metro Line 8. It has been open recently. A: Great! Taking the subway must be much faster than a bus. ____29____ B: It’s really convenient, clean and comfortable. A: Perfect! I’m looking forward to it. ____30____ B: See you! 26. A. I will take a trip to Jinan next week. B. I’m busy with my homework. C. I’m going to a concert this Saturday. D. I bought a new bike yesterday. 27. A. How about you? B. Would you like to go with me? C. What do you think of it? D. When shall we meet? 28. A. How can we get there? B. How far is it from here? C. How long will it take? D. How much are the tickets? 29. A. What time will it start? B. What is the new subway like? C. Where is the subway station? D. Why do you like it? 30. A. Don’t be late. B. Thank you very much. C. Have a good time. D. See you this Saturday. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了A与Amy之间关于去看音乐会的对话。双方讨论了音乐会的时间、地点以及乘坐济南地铁8号线前往的具体交通方式。 【26题详解】 Amy先让对方“Guess what!”，随后A感叹“A concert? That’s amazing!”。由此可知Amy分享了关于音乐会的消息，C选项“I’m going to a concert this Saturday.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 Amy提到“I have two tickets.”，紧接着A回答“Yes, I’d love to!”。这说明Amy在此处发出了结伴而行的邀请，B选项“Would you like to go with me?”衔接自然。 【28题详解】 A提到目的地“a little far”，Amy随即建议“We can take Jinan Metro Line 8.”。这说明A在此处询问了交通方案，A选项“How can we get there?”与答句逻辑一致。 【29题详解】 A感叹地铁比公交快，随后Amy详细描述了地铁“convenient, clean and comfortable”的特点。A的提问应针对地铁的乘坐感受，B选项“What is the new subway like?”引出了下文对地铁特征的描述。 【30题详解】 对话结尾A表示“looking forward to it”，Amy最后说“See you!”。此处应对应具体的见面约定，D选项“See you this Saturday.”符合闭环逻辑。 V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls ____31____ a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first ____32____ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ____33____ that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying. She was a famous Beijing silk figurine ____34____. And she went on to ____35____ her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ____36____ visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____37____. Many of them are from nearby villages. Some of them knew ____38____ about creating figurines before starting their work at the company. As a result, she encouraged them to ____39____ the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in ____40____ steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. There are some young designers also in the company. They have brought fresh ____41____ into the company. And they have ____42____ new styles such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people. ____43____ we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she ____44____ that they had also produced dolls whose hands and feet could be moved and clothes could be changed to ____45____ the dolls’ entertainment value. 31. A. for B. to C. with D. during 32. A. improved B. produced C. changed D. appeared 33. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 34. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor 35. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up 36. A. surprise B. blind C. hide D. serve 37. A. customers B. users C. visitors D. workers 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 39. A. choose B. learn C. collect D. prepare 40. A. similar B. other C. few D. different 41. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices 42. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought 43. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 44. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked 45. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京绢人的历史和发展，传承人何梅如何学习和传承这门技艺，以及她如何通过创新吸引年轻消费者。 【31题详解】 句意：有着悠久历史的手工玩偶也很受欢迎。 根据上文“a long history”，以及修饰dolls，表示“有着”悠久历史，应用with“具有”。for“为了”、to“到”、during“在……期间”与伴随特征不符。 【32题详解】 句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐朝。 根据下文介绍北京绢人的历史起源，可知它们“出现”于唐朝，appeared“出现”符合。improved“改进”、produced“生产”、changed“改变”与首次出现不符。 【33题详解】 句意：当她在北京一家商店第一次看到绢人时，她非常惊讶，决定向齐聪颖学习技艺。 根据下文她决定学习这门技艺，可知她被绢人吸引感到“惊讶”或惊叹，amazed“惊讶的”符合。experienced“有经验的”、disappointed“失望的”、relaxed“放松的”与学习动机不符。 【34题详解】 句意：她是著名的北京绢人艺术家。 根据上文她向齐聪颖学习，以及“famous Beijing silk figurine”，可知齐聪颖是“艺术家”，artist“艺术家”符合。founder“创始人”、learner“学习者”、inventor“发明家”与技艺传承身份不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她继续在2013年成立了自己的公司。 根据下文介绍公司情况，可知她“成立”了公司，set up“成立”符合。put up“张贴”、get up“起床”、take up“开始从事”与创建公司不符。 【36题详解】 句意：在公司的工作坊里，数百个在灯光下闪耀的绢人让游客感到惊喜。 根据上文绢人精美闪耀，以及游客参观的场景，可知这些绢人会“让游客感到惊喜”，surprise“使惊讶，使惊喜”符合，surprise visitors“让游客惊喜”。serve“服务”侧重于接待功能，不如surprise贴合绢人带来的观赏体验。blind“使失明”、hide“隐藏”与展示美好事物的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：在北京通州区，这家公司现在大约有五十名工人。 根据下文他们来自附近村庄，可知是“工人”，workers“工人”符合。customers“顾客”、users“用户”、visitors“游客”与制作绢人的身份不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作绢人一无所知。 根据下文她鼓励他们学习技能，可知他们起初“什么”都不知道，nothing“没有什么”符合。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“每件事”与知识空白的状态不符。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，她鼓励他们学习这些技能。 根据上文他们起初不知道如何制作，可知她鼓励他们“学习”技能，learn“学习”符合。choose“选择”、collect“收集”、prepare“准备”与技能获取不符。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，他们是经验丰富的工人，精通从画脸到制作娃娃服装的不同步骤。 根据下文列举的步骤，可知是“不同的”步骤，different“不同的”符合。similar“相似的”、other“其他的”、few“很少的”与多道工序不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他们给公司带来了新鲜的想法。 根据上文年轻设计师，以及“fresh”，可知带来了“想法”，ideas“想法”符合。attitudes“态度”、problems“问题”、choices“选择”与创新贡献不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他们创造了新的风格，比如十二生肖绢人。 根据下文举例十二生肖，可知他们“创造了”新风格，created“创造”符合。found“发现”、ordered“订购”、bought“购买”与创新设计不符。 【43题详解】 句意：她说：“如今，我们的很多顾客都是年轻人。所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小巧的玩偶。” 根据上文很多顾客是年轻人，以及“depending on their preferences”，可知前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用So“所以”。But“但是”表转折，And“和”表并列，Because“因为”表原因，均与逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可以活动、衣服可以更换的绢人，以增加玩偶的娱乐价值。 根据上文她介绍产品特点，以及“that they had also produced”，可知她“补充说”，added“补充说”符合。replied“回答”、repeated“重复”、asked“问”与补充信息不符。 【45题详解】 句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可以活动、衣服可以更换的绢人，以增加玩偶的娱乐价值。 根据上文手脚可活动、衣服可更换，可知目的是“增加”娱乐价值，increase“增加”符合。replace“取代”、repair“修理”、exchange“交换”与提升价值不符。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.阅读填空 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s ____46____ traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival can be traced back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated ____47____ (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors. They sweep the tombs ____48____ offer food, tea, wine and so on to their ancestors. When we talk ____49____ the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting-Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting ____50____ (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting ____51____ (show) the daily life of people. It also presents the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting ____52____ (interest) and fantastic. Street traders sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the ____53____ (century), Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. ____54____ (final), it was brought in 1945 and kept in the Palace Museum. Ever since, people have got a much ____55____ (good) chance to admire the painting. 【答案】46. a 47. to remember 48. and 49. about 50. was created 51. shows 52. interesting 53. centuries 54. Finally 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的由来与习俗，并讲述了《清明上河图》的作者、内容及其流传和收藏情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个中国传统节日。festival 是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词。 traditional 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 【47题详解】 句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念介子推。to do 不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了纪念……”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们扫墓并供奉食物、茶、酒等。sweep 和 offer 是并列谓语，用 and 连接。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们谈论到清明节，我们会想到一幅著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。固定搭配 talk about 谈论……。 【50题详解】 句意：这幅画由宋朝艺术家张择端所创作。画是被创作，用被动语态； 张择端是古代画家，用一般过去时。 【51题详解】 句意：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。这幅画客观展示内容，用一般现在时； 主语 the painting 是单数，动词用三单形式 shows。 【52题详解】 句意：众多的人、众多的建筑物以及众多的船只使得这幅长卷画作变得引人入胜且充满奇幻色彩。make + 宾语 + 形容词； 修饰事物 “画” 用 interesting，令人感兴趣的。 【53题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，《清明上河图》一直由不同的人所拥有。over the centuries 固定短语，意为 “几个世纪以来”，用复数。 【54题详解】 句意：最终，它于 1945 年被征集进来，并被保存在故宫博物院中。句首作状语，用副词形式 Finally，意为最后、最终。 【55题详解】 句意：人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much 修饰比较级，表示 “…… 得多”； good 的比较级是 better。 VII.书面表达(35分) 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________________. 57. —________________? —The bigger one is mine. 58. —________________? —Yes, I have. I watched them on the Spring Festival Gala. 59. — What can we do to cut down air pollution? —________________. 60. — What is the boy doing? —________________. 【答案】56. It will be cloudy 57. Which one is yours 58. Have you watched the dance performances 59. We can take the bus 60. He is fishing 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句询问明天天气，图片是多云，答句为“It will be cloudy”，“It”作主语，“will be”作谓语，“cloudy”作表语。 【57题详解】 答句说大的是我的，因此问句需询问“哪个是你的”，问句为“Which one is yours”，“Which one”是疑问词，“is”作谓语，“yours”作表语。 【58题详解】 答句是看过表演的肯定回答，图片是舞蹈，问句根据情景应该是询问看舞蹈表演，问句为“Have you watched the dance performances”，“Have”是助动词，“you”作主语，“watched”作谓语，“the dance performances”作宾语。 【59题详解】 问句询问减少空气污染的做法，图片是坐公交，答句为“We can take the bus”，“We”作主语，“can take”作谓语，“the bus”作宾语。 【60题详解】 问句询问男孩在做什么，根据图片是钓鱼，答句为“He is fishing”，“He”作主语，“is fishing”作谓语。 B作文(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国中学生的健康成长与自我管理很感兴趣，请根据下面思维导图的内容，给他写一封邮件，介绍你认为的中学生成长观。 内容包括： 1. 应该做的和不应该做的事情有哪些? (各包含至少2个要点) 2. 原因是什么? 内容要求： 1. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数不少于100 (开头和结尾不计入总词数)； 3. 内容完整，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my ideas about how middle school students should grow up healthily with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my ideas about how middle school students should grow up healthily with you. In my opinion, there are some important rules for growth. First, we should do exercise for about two hours every day. Besides, we need to be responsible for ourselves and our family, and learn to be brave when facing difficulties. It’s wise to develop different hobbies to make our life more colorful. However, there are things we must avoid. We shouldn’t use mobile phones too much. Also, we can’t depend on our parents too much; we need to learn to be independent. Running away from problems and having no interest in anything will make us lazy. In short, these rules help us grow into better people. How do you like these ideas? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，向笔友分享观点，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕中学生成长的“该做（DOs）”和“不该做（DON’Ts）”展开，说明“该做/不该做”的原因，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/us） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名等信息，控制篇幅且保证内容充实，紧扣思维导图核心信息，不偏离“健康成长与自我管理”主题。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明写作目的，即与笔友分享中学生健康成长的观点，简洁引出主题。 主体段：分两层阐述，先写“该做的事”（每天锻炼、对自己和家人负责、勇敢面对问题、培养爱好）及原因；再写“不该做的事”（过度用手机、过度依赖父母、逃避问题、对事物无兴趣）及原因，层次分明。 结尾段：总结遵守成长规则的意义，升华主题，简单询问笔友观点，呼应书信交流属性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：该做的事 具体描述：do exercise for about two hours every day/be responsible for ourselves and our family/be brave when facing difficulties/develop different hobbies/go to bed early等 积极影响：make our life more colorful/keep healthy and strong等 要点二：不该做的事 具体描述：use mobile phones too much/depend on our parents too much/run away from problems/having no interest in anything/spend too much time playing computer games等 消极影响：make us lazy/stop us from making progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $