专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

专题02 Unit 3-4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思音标或首字母写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 四、单项选择题。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思或首字母写出单词。 1.My favorite animals are g________, they have long necks. 2. The ____________ /ˈiːɡl/ can fly high in the sky. 3. I eat a __________ （三明治）for breakfast. 4.We should try to ________ (救) animals in danger. 5. The man is b_______, he can’t see anything, but he has good hearing. 6. We must f________ the school rules. 7. We should _________ /rɪˈspekt/ our parents. 8.I like eating __________(糖果) and snacks. 9.We should try to ___________ （理解） our parents. They love us the most. 10.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school _________（精神）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1._______ (wolf) live in the forest. 2.Monkeys are ________(play) animals. 3. Tom is good at swimming, he wants to be a _________(swim). 4. Some snakes are__________( danger), we must be careful of them. 5.Dogs are __________ (friend) to people. 6.We must stop buying things _________(make) of ivory. 7. Shh, please speak _________(quiet). 8.It’s too _________(noise). I can’t hear anything. 9.Can you give me some _________ (advise) on how to learn English? 10.Don't keep your desk_________ (tidy). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1.我可以照顾我的宠物猫。 I can _______ _______ my pet cat. 2. 请捡起这张纸。Please _______ _______the paper. 3.要有礼貌，互相尊重。_______ ______ and treat one another with respect. 4. 老虎很强壮，然而它正濒临灭绝。The tiger is strong. However, it is________ _____. 5.我们必须在食堂吃。We ______ ______ eat in the dining hall. 6.不要插队。你必须排队等候。 Don't ________ the_______. You have to wait your turn. 7.我们应该停止砍伐森林。 We should stop _______ ______ the forests. 8.周末我经常和朋友外出闲逛。 I often _______ ______ with my friends on weekends. 9. 我们应该专注于学习。We should _______ ______our study. 10. 课后让我们放松一下。________ ______ after class. 四、单项选择 1. I need to practice _______ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 2.  ________ live in Antarctica.They often stand close together to keep warm. A. Whales B. Elephants C. Penguins D. Tigers 3.—Can we eat _______ in class? —No, we can't eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. A. snakes B. milk C. snacks D. vegetables 4.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 5.—When is the ______ time to visit Brazil? —In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot. A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better 6._____, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. 13 A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 【答案】B． 【解析】句意：幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出． Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B． 7. If you are late for a movie, please walk in______. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. cheaply 8.—Could you please ______ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D.to lend 9. — Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? — My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. look for B. looked after C. look up D. look like 10.Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 五、完形填空题 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live 1 in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. 2 is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale 3 for students. Whales are important to the sea. They 4 up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals to 5 . Many animals and plants live on them. 6 whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales 7 going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other 8 hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales 9 blue whales are dying out (灭绝) 10 hunting. How can we help them? 1．A．hardly B．really C．slowly D．happily 2．A．China B．America C．Japan D．Thailand 3．A．meat B．vegetables C．fin D．ivory 4．A．fly B．swim C．sit D．climb 5．A．play B．eat C．cook D．drink 6．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 7．A．are B．is C．do D．does 10．A．from B．because C．because of D．with 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，安静且聪明，对海洋很重要，但一些国家（如日本、挪威等）在捕杀鲸鱼，导致鲸鱼数量下降，部分鲸鱼甚至因捕杀而濒临灭绝，并呼吁人们帮助鲸鱼。 1．句意：鲸鱼在海里快乐地生活。     hardly几乎不；really真正地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“They are quiet and clever.”可知，鲸鱼安静又聪明，所以它们在海里应该是快乐地生活，故选D。 2．句意：日本是捕杀鲸鱼的国家之一。   China中国；America美国；Japan日本；Thailand泰国。根据“Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale...for students.”可知，日本有很多人捕鱼，一些学校甚至给学生烹饪鲸鱼肉，所以日本是捕杀鲸鱼的国家之一，故选C。 3．句意：一些学校甚至给学生烹饪鲸鱼肉。      meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fin鱼鳍；ivory象牙。根据“Some schools even cook whale...for students.”以及常识可知，学校给学生烹饪的应该是鲸鱼肉，故选A。 4．句意：它们在海里游上又游下。     fly飞；swim游泳；sit坐；climb爬。根据“Whales are important to the sea. They...up and down.”可知，鲸鱼生活在海里，所以它们是在海里游上又游下，故选B。 5．句意：它们把东西带上来给其他海洋动物吃。      play玩；eat吃；cook烹饪；drink喝。根据“They bring up things for other sea animals to...Many animals and plants live on them.”可知，很多动植物依赖鲸鱼生存，所以鲸鱼把东西带上来是给其他海洋动物吃的，故选B。 6．句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，小的海洋动物可以吃它们长达一百年。      When当……时候；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.”可知，这里是说当鲸鱼死亡这个时候，小海洋动物可以吃它们很久，故选A。 7．句意：现在，鲸鱼的数量正在下降。      are是（复数形式）；is是（单数形式）；do做（动词原形）；does做（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Now, the number of whales...going down.”可知，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be going down表示“正在下降”，故选B。 8．句意：来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民捕杀鲸鱼。      cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；villages村庄。根据“Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other ...hunt whales.”可知，日本、挪威是国家，所以这里说的是其他国家的渔民，故选C。 9．句意：一些鲸鱼，像蓝鲸，由于捕杀正在灭绝。      as作为；for为了；of……的；like像。根据“Some whales...blue whales are dying out (灭绝)...hunting.”可知，蓝鲸是鲸鱼的一种，这里是举例说明一些鲸鱼像蓝鲸正在灭绝，故选D。 10．句意：一些鲸鱼，像蓝鲸，由于捕杀正在灭绝。      from从；because因为（后接句子）；because of因为（后接名词、动名词等）；with和。根据“Some whales ...blue whales are dying out (灭绝) ...hunting.”可知，“hunting”是动名词，表示“捕杀”，是鲸鱼灭绝的原因，所以用because of，故选C。 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有两个多余选项。 arrive at, have to, respect, person, make my bed, relax, too, awful, think about, be late for, builds, either Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to 1._________ before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't 2.________ school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class 3._______. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I 4.________ finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is 5.________ What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better 6._______. You mustn't be late for class. That shows7.________ for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it 8.________ school spirit. You can also 9.__________ the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can 10.________after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 3-4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思音标或首字母写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 四、单项选择题。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思或首字母写出单词。 1. My favorite animals are g________, they have long necks. 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，它们有长长的脖子。根据首字母g和“long necks（长脖子）”的提示，可知此处填giraffe（长颈鹿）；主语是复数，对应名词用复数形式giraffes。故填giraffes。 2. The ____________ /ˈiːɡl/ can fly high in the sky. 【答案】eagle 【详解】句意：鹰可以在高空飞翔。根据音标/ˈiːɡl/，可知对应单词是eagle（鹰），符合“在高空飞”的语境。故填eagle。 3. I eat a __________ （三明治）for breakfast. 【答案】sandwich 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一个三明治。“三明治”的英文是sandwich，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式。故填sandwich。 4. We should try to ________ (救) animals in danger. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们应该努力拯救濒危动物。“救”的英文是save；try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填save。 5. The man is b_______, he can’t see anything, but he has good hearing. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个男人是失明的，他什么也看不见，但听力很好。根据“can’t see anything（什么也看不见）”和首字母b，可知填blind（失明的），形容词作表语。故填blind。 6. We must f________ the school rules. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规。根据首字母f和“school rules（校规）”，可知填follow（遵守）；情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。 7. We should _________ /rɪˈspekt/ our parents. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母。根据音标/rɪˈspekt/，可知对应单词是respect（尊重）；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 8. I like eating __________(糖果) and snacks. 【答案】sweets / candy 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃糖果和零食。“糖果”的英文可以用sweet（可数名词，常用复数sweets）或candy（可数/不可数，此处表泛指用复数candies也可，常用单数candy表类别），此处常用复数sweets表示各类糖果。故填sweets（或candy/candies）。 9. We should try to ___________ （理解） our parents. They love us the most. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：我们应该努力理解我们的父母，他们最爱我们。“理解”的英文是understand；try to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填understand。 10. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school _________（精神）. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能塑造校园精神。“精神”的英文是spirit，此处指抽象的校园精神，用不可数名词。故填spirit。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1._______ (wolf) live in the forest. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼生活在森林里。句中谓语动词live为原形，主语需用复数形式；wolf的复数变化为特殊变化，将f变为v再加es，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Wolves。 2.Monkeys are ________(play) animals. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：猴子是爱嬉戏的动物。此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词；play为动词，其形容词形式playful表示“爱嬉戏的，顽皮的”，符合语境。故填playful。 3. Tom is good at swimming, he wants to be a _________(swim). 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长游泳，他想成为一名游泳运动员。不定冠词a后需接单数名词；swim为动词，其表示职业的名词形式为swimmer。故填swimmer。 4. Some snakes are__________( danger), we must be careful of them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：一些蛇很危险，我们必须小心它们。系动词are后需接形容词作表语；danger为名词，其形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 5.Dogs are_________( friend) to people. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：狗对人们很友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”，be friendly to为固定搭配。故填friendly。 6.We must stop buying things _________(make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我们必须停止购买象牙制品。things与make之间是被动关系，表示“被制作”，需用过去分词作后置定语；things made of ivory为固定表达，意为“象牙制成的东西”。故填made。 7. Shh, please speak _________(quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：嘘，请小声说话。此处修饰动词speak，需用副词形式；quiet为形容词，其副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 8.It’s too _________(noise). I can’t hear anything. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：太吵了，我什么都听不见。系动词is后需接形容词作表语；noise为名词，其形容词形式noisy表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 9.Can you give me some _________ (advise) on how to learn English? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学英语的建议吗？some后需接名词；advise为动词，其名词形式为advice，且advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。 10.Don't keep your desk_________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：不要让你的桌子不整洁。根据Don't可知此处需用tidy的反义词；tidy意为“整洁的”，其反义词untidy表示“不整洁的”，符合语境逻辑。故填untidy。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1.我可以照顾我的宠物猫。 I can _______ _______ my pet cat. 【答案】look after 【详解】句意：我可以照顾我的宠物猫。“照顾”对应的固定短语是look after，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look after。 2. 请捡起这张纸。Please _______ ______the paper. 【答案】pick up 【详解】句意：请捡起这张纸。“捡起”对应的固定短语是pick up，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填pick up。 3.要有礼貌，互相尊重。_______ ______ and treat one another with respect. 【答案】Be polite 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，互相尊重。“要有礼貌”是祈使句，用Be polite开头，句首首字母大写。故填Be polite。 4. 老虎很强壮，然而它正濒临灭绝。The tiger is strong. However, it is________ _____. 【答案】in danger 【详解】句意：老虎很强壮，然而它正濒临灭绝。“濒临灭绝”用固定短语in danger表示。故填in danger。 5.我们必须在食堂吃。We ______ ______ eat in the dining hall. 【答案】have to 【详解】句意：我们必须在食堂吃。“必须、不得不”用have to表示，后接动词原形。故填have to。 6.不要插队。你必须排队等候。 Don't ________ the_______. You have to wait your turn. 【答案】jump; queue 【详解】句意：不要插队。你必须排队等候。“插队”是固定搭配jump the queue，祈使句否定式Don't后用动词原形。故填jump; queue。 7.我们应该停止砍伐森林。 We should stop _______ ______ the forests. 【答案】cutting down 【详解】句意：我们应该停止砍伐森林。“砍伐”是cut down，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故用动名词形式。故填cutting down。 8.周末我经常和朋友外出闲逛。 I often _______ ______ with my friends on weekends. 【答案】hang out 【详解】句意：周末我经常和朋友外出闲逛。“闲逛”是固定短语hang out，主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形。故填hang out。 9. 我们应该专注于学习。We should _______ ______our study. 【答案】focus on 【详解】句意：我们应该专注于学习。“专注于”用固定短语focus on，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填focus on。 10. 课后让我们放松一下。________ ______ after class. 【答案】Let's relax 【详解】句意：课后让我们放松一下。“让我们做某事”用Let's do sth.，“放松”是relax。故填Let's relax。 四、单项选择 1. I need to practice _______ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B． 【详解】句意：我需要每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词形式。故选：B． 2. ________ live in Antarctica.They often stand close together to keep warm. A. Whales B. Elephants C. Penguins D. Tigers 【答案】C． 【详解】句意：企鹅生活在南极洲。它们经常紧紧站在一起取暖。Antarctica 意为“南极洲”，只有企鹅符合生活在南极的常识。故选：C． 3.—Can we eat _______ in class? —No, we can't eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. A. snakes B. milk C. snacks D. vegetables 【答案】C． 【详解】句意：——我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？——不，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们必须在食堂吃。snacks 意为“零食”，符合课堂饮食相关的语境。故选：C． 4.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】B． 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。something 用于肯定句中，表示“某事，某物”；anything 多用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，故选：B． 5.—When is the ______ time to visit Brazil? —In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot. A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better 【答案】C． 【详解】句意：——什么时候是参观巴西的最佳时间？——我认为是八月和九月。不太冷也不太热。the best time to do sth. 表示“做某事的最佳时间”，定冠词 the 后接最高级。故选：C． 6._____, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 【答案】B． 【详解】句意：幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出。Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据题干 we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. 在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出。可知是幸运的事情。修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词。Luckily，幸运地，副词。故选：B． 7. If you are late for a movie, please walk in______. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. cheaply 【答案】C． 【详解】句意：如果你看电影迟到了，请轻声走进来。quietly 意为“安静地，轻声地”，符合看电影迟到不打扰他人的语境。故选：C． 8.—Could you please ______ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D.to lend 【答案】C． 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。Could you please 后接动词原形；lend 表示“借出”，borrow 表示“借入”，此处是对方借出物品，用 lend。故选：C． 9. — Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? — My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. look for B. looked after C. look up D. look like 【答案】B． 【详解】句意：——你外出度假时谁照顾你的宠物狗？——我的邻居，一位热心的女士。looked after 是 look after 的过去式，意为“照顾，照料”；从句时态为一般过去时，主句也应用过去式。故选：B． 10.Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B． 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，不要忘记关灯。turn off 意为“关掉（电器等）”，符合离开房间关灯的日常语境。故选：B． 五、完形填空题 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live 1 in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. 2 is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale 3 for students. Whales are important to the sea. They 4 up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals to 5 . Many animals and plants live on them. 6 whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales 7 going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other 8 hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales 9 blue whales are dying out (灭绝) 10 hunting. How can we help them? 1．A．hardly B．really C．slowly D．happily 2．A．China B．America C．Japan D．Thailand 3．A．meat B．vegetables C．fin D．ivory 4．A．fly B．swim C．sit D．climb 5．A．play B．eat C．cook D．drink 6．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 7．A．are B．is C．do D．does 10．A．from B．because C．because of D．with 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【详解】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，安静且聪明，对海洋很重要，但一些国家（如日本、挪威等）在捕杀鲸鱼，导致鲸鱼数量下降，部分鲸鱼甚至因捕杀而濒临灭绝，并呼吁人们帮助鲸鱼。 1．句意：鲸鱼在海里快乐地生活。     hardly几乎不；really真正地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“They are quiet and clever.”可知，鲸鱼安静又聪明，所以它们在海里应该是快乐地生活，故选D。 2．句意：日本是捕杀鲸鱼的国家之一。   China中国；America美国；Japan日本；Thailand泰国。根据“Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale...for students.”可知，日本有很多人捕鱼，一些学校甚至给学生烹饪鲸鱼肉，所以日本是捕杀鲸鱼的国家之一，故选C。 3．句意：一些学校甚至给学生烹饪鲸鱼肉。      meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fin鱼鳍；ivory象牙。根据“Some schools even cook whale...for students.”以及常识可知，学校给学生烹饪的应该是鲸鱼肉，故选A。 4．句意：它们在海里游上又游下。     fly飞；swim游泳；sit坐；climb爬。根据“Whales are important to the sea. They...up and down.”可知，鲸鱼生活在海里，所以它们是在海里游上又游下，故选B。 5．句意：它们把东西带上来给其他海洋动物吃。      play玩；eat吃；cook烹饪；drink喝。根据“They bring up things for other sea animals to...Many animals and plants live on them.”可知，很多动植物依赖鲸鱼生存，所以鲸鱼把东西带上来是给其他海洋动物吃的，故选B。 6．句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，小的海洋动物可以吃它们长达一百年。      When当……时候；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.”可知，这里是说当鲸鱼死亡这个时候，小海洋动物可以吃它们很久，故选A。 7．句意：现在，鲸鱼的数量正在下降。      are是（复数形式）；is是（单数形式）；do做（动词原形）；does做（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Now, the number of whales...going down.”可知，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be going down表示“正在下降”，故选B。 8．句意：来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民捕杀鲸鱼。      cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；villages村庄。根据“Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other ...hunt whales.”可知，日本、挪威是国家，所以这里说的是其他国家的渔民，故选C。 9．句意：一些鲸鱼，像蓝鲸，由于捕杀正在灭绝。      as作为；for为了；of……的；like像。根据“Some whales...blue whales are dying out (灭绝)...hunting.”可知，蓝鲸是鲸鱼的一种，这里是举例说明一些鲸鱼像蓝鲸正在灭绝，故选D。 10．句意：一些鲸鱼，像蓝鲸，由于捕杀正在灭绝。      from从；because因为（后接句子）；because of因为（后接名词、动名词等）；with和。根据“Some whales ...blue whales are dying out (灭绝) ...hunting.”可知，“hunting”是动名词，表示“捕杀”，是鲸鱼灭绝的原因，所以用because of，故选C。 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有两个多余选项。 arrive at, have to, respect, person, make my bed, relax, too, awful, think about, be late for, builds, either Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to 1._________ before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't 2.________ school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class 3._______. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I 4.________ finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is 5.________ What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better 6._______. You mustn't be late for class. That shows7.________ for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it 8.________ school spirit. You can also 9.__________ the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can 10.________after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 【答案】1. make my bed 2. be late for 3. either 4. have to 5. awful 6. person 7. respect 8. builds 9. think about 10. relax 【解析】 【导语】Alice向Dr Know抱怨生活中规则太多让她难受，Dr Know劝解她规则能让人变好，并告诉她可以多关注能做的事。 1. 句意：每天早上我必须在早饭前整理床铺。have to 后接动词原形，make my bed 意为“整理床铺”，符合日常生活语境。故填 make my bed。 2. 句意：我必须匆忙去学校，因为我不能上学迟到。can't 后接动词原形，be late for school 表示“上学迟到”，与前文匆忙赶去学校逻辑相符。故填 be late for。 3. 句意：在课堂上我也不能玩手机。否定句末尾表示“也”，要用 either，too 仅用于肯定句。故填 either。 4. 句意：我必须先完成作业。have to 意为“必须，不得不”，强调客观规则的约束，符合文意。故填 have to。 5. 句意：我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了。awful 是形容词，意为“糟糕的，极坏的”，表达对过多规则的厌烦情绪。故填 awful。 6. 句意：但是它们能帮你成为一个更好的人。a better person 表示“一个更好的人”，符合句意搭配。故填 person。 7. 句意：那表现出对你的课堂和老师的尊重。show respect for… 为固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重”。故填 respect。 8. 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它营造校园精神。主语 it 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 builds，意为“建立，营造”。故填 builds。 9. 句意：你也可以想想你能做的事情。can 后接动词原形，think about 表示“思考，考虑”，用于给出建议。故填 think about。 10. 句意：做完作业后你可以放松一下。can 后接动词原形，relax 意为“放松”，符合上下文语境。故填 relax。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $