Unit 4 课文语言点及基础练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

千锤百炼4.1 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分) 1.When John the hotel,the receptionist greeted him warmly. A.arrived B.arived at C.got D.reached to 2.You are welcome in our hotel,but pets are not allowed. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 3.Our school doesn't allow students in the classroom A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked 4.It's hard for a blind man around by himself. A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 5.The little girl can finish her homework all by A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 6.The guide us to the beautiful lake yesterday. A.lead B.led C.leads D.leading 7.When the fire broke out,the dog started loudly A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked 8.We take action to stop the fire from spreading. A.have to B.has to C.must to D.had to my deskmate's help,I worked out the difficult math problem. A.Under B.With C.On D.For 10.He won'tleave the office finishing his work. A.with B.and C.without D.or 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The (reception)apologized to the blind man politely 2.He (explain)the reason for his absence just now. 3.The old man is (blind),so he keeps a guide dog. 4. It's important for us (learn)English well 5.She can take good care of (she)when her parents are away. 6.The boy (lead)the blind man across the road just now. 7. (sudden),a big dog ran out of the house. 8.When the class was over,the students started (leave)the classroom. 9.He (wake)up at 6 o'clock this morning. 10. (with)your help,I can't finish this task on time. 三、句型转换 1.It's hard for me to get around alone.(改为同义句) It's hard for me to get around 2.The receptionist led John and Charlie to their1oom.（改为否定句) The receptionist John and Charlie to their room 3.Charlie started barking (对划线部分提问-) Charlie start 4.John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.（改为一般疑问句) John any wet clothes along the bottom of the door? U4课文语言点总结 A blind man and his "eyes" John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. One night at a hotel, Charlie saved his life. "Good evening, sir," said the 1.___________________(n.接待员) when John 2.____________________(到达) the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. "Sir, you're welcome 3._______________(stay), but we don't 4.____________(v.允许) pets here. Sorry!" he 5._______________(v.解释). "Charlie isn't a pet," said John. "He's my eyes. I'm 6.____________(adj. 盲的), and it's hard for me 7.____________(get) around by 8._____________(me). I need him to show me where to go." The receptionist apologized and 9._______________(lead) John and Charlie 10.___________ their room. It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon 11.____________________(入睡 ). Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. 12._______________(sudden), Charlie started 13.______________(bark). John 14.______________(wake) up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn't get out that way now. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn't climb out of the window. They had to 15.________________(do) something to stop the smoke. 16._____________ Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the 17.______________(n.底部) of the door. Then he 18.______________(趴下) on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a 19.____________________(消防车). It was music to his ears. Before long, a 20.______________________(消防员) arrived and got in the room 21._________________ the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go 22.__________________ his "eyes". Finally, the fireman got 23.__________________ John and Charlie out of the building safely. 语言点总结 1 receptionist n. 接待员；前台工作人员 2 arrive at + 小地点（酒店、车站），arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家） 3 be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事 4 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5 explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释 6 blind adj. 盲的；失明的; blindly adv. 盲地；blindness n.失明 7 固定句型：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的（it作形式主语） 8 by oneself = alone 独自、单独 9 lead-led-led v. 带领 10 lead sb. to + 地点 带某人到某地 11 fall asleep 入睡、睡着；fall—fell—fallen 12 sudden adj. 突然的； suddenly adv. 突然 13 start doing sth. 开始做某事 14 wake up 醒来；wake---woke--woken 15 have to do sth. 不得不做某事 16 with one's help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 17 at the bottom of... 在……的底部 18 get down 趴下、蹲下；get---got---got 19 fire engine 消防车 20 fireman n. 消防员（复数：firemen） 22 without prep. 没有、无（with的反义词）；<br>搭配：go without... 没有……就走 23 重点 1) both … and … 两者都…… 用法：连接两个人 / 物；谓语动词用复数 例句：Both Lily and Lucy are students. 2) either … or … 要么…… 要么……；或者…… 或者……（二选一） 原则：就近原则（动词看离它最近的主语） 例句：Either you or he is right. 3) neither … nor … 既不…… 也不……（两者都不） 原则：就近原则 例句：Neither Tom nor his brothers like fish. 🔔 核心口诀 both 肯定两者都， either 选择二选一， neither 否定全都不。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U4课文语言点总结 A blind man and his "eyes" John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. One night at a hotel, Charlie saved his life. "Good evening, sir," said the 1.___________________(n.接待员) when John 2.____________________(到达) the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. "Sir, you're welcome 3._______________(stay), but we don't 4.____________(v.允许) pets here. Sorry!" he 5._______________(v.解释). "Charlie isn't a pet," said John. "He's my eyes. I'm 6.____________(adj. 盲的), and it's hard for me 7.____________(get) around by 8._____________(me). I need him to show me where to go." The receptionist apologized and 9._______________(lead) John and Charlie 10.___________ their room. It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon 11.____________________(入睡 ). Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. 12._______________(sudden), Charlie started 13.______________(bark). John 14.______________(wake) up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn't get out that way now. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn't climb out of the window. They had to 15.________________(do) something to stop the smoke. 16._____________ Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the 17.______________(n.底部) of the door. Then he 18.______________(趴下) on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a 19.____________________(消防车). It was music to his ears. Before long, a 20.______________________(消防员) arrived and got in the room 21._________________ the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go 22.__________________ his "eyes". Finally, the fireman got 23.__________________ John and Charlie out of the building safely. 语言点总结 1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $U4课文语言点总结 A blind man and his "eyes" John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie.One night at a hotel Charlie saved his life. "Good evening,sir,"said the 1. n.接待员)when John2. (到达)the hotel. Then he saw Charlie."Sir,you're welcome 3. (stay),but we don't 4. (w.允许)pets here. Sorry!"he 5. (解释) "Charlie isn't apet,"said John."He's my eyes.I'm6. (adj.盲的)，and it's hard for me7. (get) around by 8. (me).I need him to show me where to go."The receptionist apologized and 9. (lead)John and Charlie 10. their room. It was late.John was very tired after a long day.He went to bed and soon 11 (入睡).Charlie was sleeping beside the bed.12. (sudden),Charlie started 13. (bark).John 14. (wake)up and smelt smoke. A fire!Smoke started to come in from under the door.John knew they couldn't get out that way now.Their room was on the 8th floor,so they couldn't climb out of the window.They had to 15. (do)something to stop the smoke. 16. Charlie's help,John put some wet clothes along the 17. (.底部)of the door:Then he 18 (on the floor next to Charlie and waited.The minutes seemed like hours.Then he heard it-the sound of a 19. (消防车).It was music to his ears. Before long,a 20. (消防员)arrived and got in the room2l. the window. When he found John,he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building.But John would not go 22. his "eyes".Finally,the fireman got 23. John and Charlie out of the building safely. 语言点总结 1. 2 4 8. 9 10 11 12. 13 14 15 16 17. 18 19. 20. 22. 23.U4课文语言点总结 Ablind man and his "eyes" John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie.One night at a hotel Charlie saved his life "Good evening,sir,"said the 1. (m.接待员)when John2. (到达) the hotel.Then he saw Charlie."Sir,you're welcome 3. (stay),but we don't 4. (w.允 pets here.Sorry!"he 5. (解释)， "Charlie isn't a pet,"said John."He's my eyes.I'm 6. (adj.盲的)，and it's hard for me (get)around by 8. (me).I need him to show me where to go."The receptionist apologized and 9. (lead)John and Charlie 10. their room. It was late.John was very tired after a long day.He went to bed and soon 11. (入睡) Charlie was sleeping beside the bed.12. (sudden),Charlie started 13. (bark).John 14. (wake)up and smelt smoke. A fire!Smoke started to come in from under the door.John knew they couldn't get out that way now.Their room was on the 8th floor,so they couldn't climb out of the window.They had to 15. (do)something to stop the smoke.16. Charlie's help,John put some wet clothes along the 17. (.底部) of the door.Then he 18. (on the floor next to Charlie and waited.The minutes seemed like hours.Then he heard it-the sound of a 19. (消防车).It was music to his ears,. Before long,a 20. (消防员)arrived and got in the room21 the window.When he found John,he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building.But John would not go 22. his "eyes".Finally,the fireman got 23. John and Charlie out of the building safely. 语言点总结 1 receptionist n.接待员；前合工作人员 2 arrive at+小地点（酒店、车站），arrive in+大地点（城市、国家） 3 be welcome to do sth.欢迎做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 5 explain v.解释explanation n.解释 6 blind adj..盲的；失明的；blindly adv.盲地；blindness n.失明 7 固定句型：It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的(it作形式主语) 8 by oneself=alone独自、单独 9lead-led-ledv.带领 l0 lead sb.to+地点带某人到某地 l1 fall asleep入睡、睡着；fall一fell—fallen l2 sudden adj.突然的；suddenly adv.突然 l3 start doing sth.开始做某事 14 wake up醒来；wake--woke-woken l5 have to do sth.不得不做某事 l6 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 17 at the bottom of.在…的底部 18 get down.趴下、蹲下；get--got--got 19 fire engine消防车 20 fireman n.消防员（复数：firemen) 22 without prep..没有、无(with的反义词)；<br>搭配：go without..没有…就走 23重点1)both…and.两者都.. 用法：连接两个人/物；谓语动词用复数 例句：Both Lily and Lucy are students 2)either…or…要么...要么.…； 或者.…或者.…（二选一） 原则：就近原则（动词看离它最近的主语》 例句：Either you or he is right 3)neither…nor…既不...也不... (两者都不) 原则：就近原则 例句：Neither Tom nor his brothers like fish 核心口诀 both肯定两者都， either选择二选一 neither否定全都不。 千锤百炼4.1 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. When John ______ the hotel, the receptionist greeted him warmly. A. arrived B. arrived at C. got D. reached to 2. You are welcome ______ in our hotel, but pets are not allowed. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 3. Our school doesn't allow students ______ in the classroom. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 4. It's hard for a blind man ______ around by himself. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 5. The little girl can finish her homework all by ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 6. The guide ______ us to the beautiful lake yesterday. A. lead B. led C. leads D. leading 7. When the fire broke out, the dog started ______ loudly. A. bark B. to bark C. barking D. barked 8. We ______ take action to stop the fire from spreading. A. have to B. has to C. must to D. had to 9. ______ my deskmate's help, I worked out the difficult math problem. A. Under B. With C. On D. For 10. He won't leave the office ______ finishing his work. A. with B. and C. without D. or 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The _______________ (reception) apologized to the blind man politely. 2. He _____________ (explain) the reason for his absence just now. 3. The old man is _________ (blind), so he keeps a guide dog. 4. It's important for us ___________ (learn) English well. 5. She can take good care of ____________ (she) when her parents are away. 6. The boy _____________ (lead) the blind man across the road just now. 7. ____________ (sudden), a big dog ran out of the house. 8. When the class was over, the students started ___________ (leave) the classroom. 9. He ___________ (wake) up at 6 o'clock this morning. 10. _____________ (with) your help, I can't finish this task on time. 三、句型转换 1. It's hard for me to get around alone.（改为同义句） It's hard for me to get around __________ ___________. 2. The receptionist led John and Charlie to their room.（改为否定句） The receptionist ___________ ___________ John and Charlie to their room. 3. Charlie started barking. （对划线部分提问-） __________ __________ Charlie start __________? 4. John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.（改为一般疑问句） _________ John _________ any wet clothes along the bottom of the door? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $