重难15 选词填空（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难15 选词填空 （多句选词填空+短文选词填空） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 考向02 句法结构及语法衔接 考向03 固定搭配与惯用法 考向04 上下文衔接及逻辑推理 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 考向分类 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 核心在于区分近义词的细微差别，并依据上下文的具体情境（如情感色彩、语义范围、适用对象）选择最贴合文意的词汇，考查学生对词汇深度理解和灵活运用的能力。 考向02 句法结构及语法衔接 重点考查根据句子语法结构（如时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、形容词副词比较级等）对单词进行正确形式转换的能力，确保所选词汇在句中承担正确的语法功能。 考向03 固定搭配与惯用法 要求学生熟练掌握高频的动词短语、介词搭配、习语等固定组合，能够无视字面直译的干扰，快速识别并运用这些约定俗成的表达来完成填空。 考向04 上下文衔接及逻辑推理 考查学生理解句间逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进、并列、条件等）的能力，需要根据上下文的语义流向，选择恰当的连接词或副词，使文章连贯、通顺。 技巧点拨 三步法： Step 1：通读全文，把握语境； Step 2：分析空格处所需词性/语法形式； Step 3：排除干扰项，验证选项是否符合句意及搭配。 高频陷阱规避： 近义词优先选语境贴合度高的； 动词注意时态和主被动语态； 名词注意单复数与所有格。 核心做题方法：定→排→变→读 四步解题法 定：定词性，确定需填入单词的词性 排：排错误，排除词性不对应的单词 变：变词性，根据上下句，对应单词，准确变形 读：读句子，带入文中，句意检验 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 （2026·江苏南通·一模）用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列邮件。 enjoy,  have,  write,  tell, not be Dear Bill, Thank you for all your kindness. I had a really wonderful time staying in your house for a month. I 1 all my classmates about my stay in China after I got back. Would you like to visit me in America next August? My younger brother Andy will spend his holidays in Japan next summer, so you can use his room. But 2 surprised when you see the room. Andy is crazy about football and he 3 many pictures of famous football players on the wall. But his room is very comfortable and you 4 staying in it. I share a computer with Andy. I 5 the email on it right now. You can use the computer when you come. I’m sure you will like America. Say hello to everyone in your family and other Chinese friends for me. Write to me soon. Yours, Jane （2025·江苏省盐城市·中考）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 考向02 固定搭配题 （25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 protect  exercise  expensive  along  enjoy yourself Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and do 16 at the same time. It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very 17 . You can hike close to home or travel to other places. All you need for hiking is comfortable shoes, clothes and a bag. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or 18 the river. You can also go hiking in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, and you can always 19 in it. But please remember safety first and 20 yourself from danger all the time. 【2025·江苏苏州·月考】         like      life      balance      bad      control   In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s 1 , it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. 考向03 句法结构及语法衔接题 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确(其中一项为多余选项)。 famous  considered  besides  turn  hard  smooth Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. Wu lost his parents when he was young and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 6 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from 7 painters, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. He became the first artist in Chinese art history to 8 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. 9 landscapes, he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 true  on time  energy  relationship  express We have different feelings on different days. Sometimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and sometimes we feel worried because we can’t finish our homework 21 . We may also feel excited when we win a game, or feel proud when we help others solve a problem. It’s important to understand our feelings and learn how to show them so that people around us can know what we 22 think. Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they have difficulty 23 how they feel and why. As we grow up, we learn how to understand our feelings. This is called emotional awareness. It also helps us have good 24 with other people. When we feel strong emotions, there is a chemical in our brains that can make us feel happy, annoyed or sad. This chemical is called cortisol (皮质醇). It can be good for us because it makes us much 25 . However, if we are too stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep. 考向04 逻辑推理题 （25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 never;  take photos;  favourite;  helped;  happily Tuesday, January 20, 2026 Snowy Dear diary, It snowed heavily today and the whole world was beautiful. To keep the beauty, my parents went out to 36 . I made a big snowman and it looked cute. Sandy 37 me dress him in colourful clothes. After that, we also had a snowball fight and it was my 38 winter activity. We shouted and laughed 39 . I will 40 forget such a wonderful day. I am looking forward to the next snow. （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 think   amaze   matter   tool   work hard Chinese calligraphy, a writing art form and skill, using writing brushes, is also called shufa. In the Eastern Jin dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi 26 at calligraphy. He practised a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water turned black. Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his 27 calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need special 28 like brushes, ink and paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and keep it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 29 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchard Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the 30 of Chinese artists. 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、多句选词填空 1.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 【来源】江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 win; include; as soon as; translate…into; change one’s mind; strict; go over; depend on; take the lead; achieve a balance 1．Give her some time, and she about the trip. 2．She’ll post photos she visits the new museum. 3．Our school is with us in classroom rules than Julie’s. 4．Look! They the English vocabulary on the app to remember new words. 5．Teachers often encourage students between after-school studies and sports. 6．The V-Day parade in Beijing, Sept 3, 2025, high praise from world leaders. 7．If this novel is popular enough, it over ten languages in the next two years. 8．As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work a good start in spring.” 9．Recently, China in smart technology, with AI tools helping farmers water plants. 10．Many factors, the environment and your experiences, can change your personality. 2. 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词只能用一次) 【来源】江苏省扬中市外国语中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期十二月英语月考试卷 a number of,    four,    wealth,     control,    catch the attention, direct,    success,      mistake...for...,      have no interest in,       the loss of 11．Through hard work, Frederick entered Tongji University for further study. 12．Everyone in China felt sad about a great scientist, Yuan Longping. 13．Our seats were in the row and we enjoyed ourselves at the cinema. 14．With the development of modern technology (技术), our country is becoming and more powerful than ever before. 15．There are interviews with famous singers on TV 16．Many famous wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. 17．A disabled boy of the world during the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup 18．Pills (药片) easily   sweets by children, so put them where kids can’t reach. 19．— Who the machines carefully in the film studio? —I have no idea. Let’s go and have a look. 20．We all know that most girls playing football. 3. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 【来源】江苏省徐州市三校2025—2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考暨12月联考英语试题 alive, lively, peacefully, cancelled, final, attractive 21．The headmaster made her appearance in public. 22．The sports meeting was because of the bad weather last week. 23．Mr. Black passed away in his sleep, at the age of 83． 24．Each of the famous leaders usually has personal qualities. 25．It is an interesting film that brings Asian tigers on screen. 4. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 【来源】江苏省徐州市第十三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语卷 pleasant  dividing  so that  cancelled  highly  comedies 26．We have to leave for the concert early we won’t miss the beginning. 27．What a pity that my flight is because of the heavy snow throughout North China 28．We all felt excited about the school trip although we were all tired. 29．More people like because they can make them feel happy and relaxed. 30．The writer is thought of his achievements in literature and is chosen as a leader. 5.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 【来源】江苏省镇江市丹徒区高资五校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 music , world-famous , lie , silly,  miss ,  high,  in one’s twenties , true , as soon as , bookworm 31．Who is your favourite , Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert? 32．We all believe that everyone is equal before . 33．He moved to Paris and became a self-taught artist. 34．He likes reading and his classmates call him a . 35． I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt relaxed at once. 36．Mary’s face turned red because she to her teacher Miss Gao. 37．It is reported that the of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres. 38．He felt sad because he this week’s programme. 39．No one knows who had the idea to build a restaurant like that. 40．The award music was written by several composers together. 6. 用方框中词语的适当形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 【来源】江苏省连云港市板浦实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 look good on；    work to high standards；    do the dishes；    repair；     paint not work；    be absent from；    make a speech；     share...with...；    depend on 41．Tom the company for three days because his child was seriously ill. 42．This old clock anymore, and my grandpa has to buy a new one. 43．The headmaster will about “how to protect ourselves” at the school meeting tomorrow. 44．The old house looks brand-new now because its outside walls light blue last month. 45．My bike’s front wheel is broken, so it needs as soon as possible. 46．Whether we can have the outdoor activity this Friday the weather report. 47．—Which skirt do you think our mom?    —The red one. It matches her shoes well. 48．Be quiet! My sister in the kitchen. She will finish it in ten minutes. 49．When you feel lonely, you should your feelings your family members. 50．All the engineers in this team , so their projects always get good reviews. 7. 根据句意，选择适当的词汇并用其适当的形式填空 【来源】江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月份英语月考试卷 boss  serve  safe  peace  tidy 51．Whenever we go traveling, our own must come first. 52．This restaurant is famous for its excellent and delicious food. 53．The boy volunteered to clean the room for the elderly neighbor last weekend. 54．— Henry, look! Somebody has left the smartphone on the table. — Oh, it must be one of my . They, together with their wives, sat here at today’s party. 55．The Syrian children’s dream is to live in their homeland, but the endless war makes this seemingly impossible. 8. 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 【来源】江苏省淮安市2024--2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷 as good as; sleepy; hardly; shows off; in trouble 56．Tina stayed up last night, so she is a bit in class. 57．After keeping practising, Miss Li’s handwriting is a picture. 58．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practising. 59．Although Sun Yingsha often wins high praise from people, she never . 60．According to the law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (治安管理处罚法), someone who shares wrong information will be . 二、短文选词填空 1.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。（有一项多余） ideas    influence    times    was came out    based on    was published Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 31 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en. Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 32 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 33 to write his stories. It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 34 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing. It is said that Journey to the West 35 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today. 2.（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。 wonderful    become interested in     program    with    happy   online     real      perfect    sing      stand up    Do you like watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? It is one of the most important TV 6 for Chinese people during the Spring Festival. Every year, it brings us a lot of surprises and 7 . This year, many robots on the stage became the brightest stars. They were 8 cool. These smart robots could dance and play music 9 . They performed together with famous 10 and actors. Their movements were so smooth that everyone 11 and cheered. Soon, these robots became popular all over the Internet. Many people watched them and shared the videos 12 . The robots looked lovely and smart. They were used 13 high technology and could understand orders quickly. This great show made more students 14 science and robots. It tells us that technology makes our life 15 . With the development of technology, our life will be better and better. 3.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,    design,    tooth,     smooth,     sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 41 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 42 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 43 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 44 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 45 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy     solve   check      tired    in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 46 . After doing these, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you 47 the problems in your homework. It never gets 48 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy because it uses solar power. It should only need 49 every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 50 . It will be a good choice for us students. 4.（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in fear    sell    cut     wash away      as a result Last summer, a serious flood hit a small village. When the dark water rushed in, all the villagers ran 11 . The strong flood 12 their houses, fields and bridges. Many villagers were busy 13 wood to build simple houses. They could not go to the town, and they had nothing to 14 in the market. 15 , their lives became very difficult. Luckily, kind people from other places gave them food and help. With everyone’s support, the villagers began to rebuild their homes and lives little by little. 5.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空 (六选五)。 have nothing to do with, take place, as a result, enemy, break into, find out Detective Miller was asked to investigate a burglary that 26 at a jewelry store last Friday night. The store’s security system was disabled, and the thief managed to 27 the store. First, the store owner suspected his business enemy, Mr. Gray, was behind it. However, after checking the security videos, Detective Miller was surprised to 28 that Mr. Gray had a solid alibi (不在场证明) — he was attending a public event that evening. 29 , Mr. Gray was cleared of suspicion. The evidence then pointed to a former employee. “It seems the crime may 30 a business fight,” Miller noted, “but it was committed by someone familiar with the store’s layout.” 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,    design,    tooth,     smooth,     sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 31 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 32 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 33 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 34 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 35 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy     solve   check      tired    in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 36 . After doing these, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you 37 the problems in your homework. It never gets 38 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy because it uses solar power. It should only need 39 every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 40 . It will be a good choice for us students. 7.（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well as  make a living  creative  recent  step Many years ago, my uncle in Hainan 41 only by fishing. Every day, he went out to sea with his old boat. It was a difficult job and the income was not stable (稳定的) . A great change began about ten years ago. The local government helped fishermen start fish farms. This was safer and more than traditional fishing. 42 , the change has become even greater. With more tourists coming to Hainan, many fishermen 43 into the tourism industry since then. My uncle’s family is a good example. They now run a small seafood restaurant by the beach. They offer fresh fish from their own farm 44 provide short boat trips for visitors to experience the sea. Their life is much better now. They have a nice income and more time with their family. This story shows how people in Hainan are building a brighter future with their 45 while keeping their connection to the sea. 8.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 sounds  instrument  produce  make noise  comes from Humans have made music much longer than they have written about it. The oldest known 46 in the world is a 35, 000-year-old flute. Its sound 47 moving air passing through it. Some of these flutes have a special mouthpiece, while others have holes or buttons to change the air path and create different tunes. String instruments use strings of different thickness and length to 48 different notes. You can play them by moving fingers on the strings or using a bow (弓) , and their body shapes also help make the 49 richer. Percussion instruments (打击乐器) 50 when you hit or shake them. Empty spaces inside these instruments can make the sound louder. Both drums and pianos are percussion instruments—pressing piano keys makes small hammers inside hit the strings to create music. 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文通顺。有两个为多余选项。 success    highly    doubted    took notice of    came up with    gift    create This term, our class took part in the school art festival. The task was to 51 a short play about environmental protection. At first, we were in a mess. Some were used to working alone, while others 52 if we could succeed. We held a meeting and 53 a clear plan. It was a challenge for me to write the scripts. One member with a 54 for painting designed the background, and others practised acting tirelessly. Our final performance was wonderful and was 55 spoken of. Through this experience, I realized the importance of teamwork. It not only made the task easier but also allowed us to share the joy of creation. 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） neither  flight  never  encourage  come up with Last year, as my 9-year-old son Leopold and I planned a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I 56 a rule: We would say yes to everything, including food and experiences—especially new ones. Leopold is a picky eater who hates trying new things. I wanted to 57 him with sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll 58 know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, which came from a movie with the same name. We started following the rule even before boarding the 59 , when we ate at a self-service breakfast restaurant in the airport. I tasted a meatball, while Leopold took a tiny bite of the potato pie that he said looked “funny”. 60 of us wanted more, but we both thought the new foods were “not bad”. comfortable   chance   whether   safe   proud of The next day, after we got settled (安定的) in our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding teacher. He’d had a few lessons at home but never had the 61 to snowboard on such a big mountain. While he was in class, I skied alone. Encouraged by Leopold, I challenged myself to ski a mid-level blue run. There was a part that was steeper (更陡峭的) than I expected, but I took slow, careful S-turns and made it down 62 . Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I met up again in the room, he asked 63 we could try the outdoor hot bath. I wanted to say no, but Leopold reminded me of our rule. In fact, it was refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water felt even more 64 once we got in. Trying many things for the first time made me feel 65 ourselves. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was great fun as Leopold and I braved it together. 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难15 选词填空 （多句选词填空+短文选词填空） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 考向02 句法结构及语法衔接 考向03 固定搭配与惯用法 考向04 上下文衔接及逻辑推理 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 考向分类 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 核心在于区分近义词的细微差别，并依据上下文的具体情境（如情感色彩、语义范围、适用对象）选择最贴合文意的词汇，考查学生对词汇深度理解和灵活运用的能力。 考向02 句法结构及语法衔接 重点考查根据句子语法结构（如时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、形容词副词比较级等）对单词进行正确形式转换的能力，确保所选词汇在句中承担正确的语法功能。 考向03 固定搭配与惯用法 要求学生熟练掌握高频的动词短语、介词搭配、习语等固定组合，能够无视字面直译的干扰，快速识别并运用这些约定俗成的表达来完成填空。 考向04 上下文衔接及逻辑推理 考查学生理解句间逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进、并列、条件等）的能力，需要根据上下文的语义流向，选择恰当的连接词或副词，使文章连贯、通顺。 技巧点拨 三步法： Step 1：通读全文，把握语境； Step 2：分析空格处所需词性/语法形式； Step 3：排除干扰项，验证选项是否符合句意及搭配。 高频陷阱规避： 近义词优先选语境贴合度高的； 动词注意时态和主被动语态； 名词注意单复数与所有格。 核心做题方法：定→排→变→读 四步解题法 定：定词性，确定需填入单词的词性 排：排错误，排除词性不对应的单词 变：变词性，根据上下句，对应单词，准确变形 读：读句子，带入文中，句意检验 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 （2026·江苏南通·一模）用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列邮件。 enjoy,  have,  write,  tell, not be Dear Bill, Thank you for all your kindness. I had a really wonderful time staying in your house for a month. I 1 all my classmates about my stay in China after I got back. Would you like to visit me in America next August? My younger brother Andy will spend his holidays in Japan next summer, so you can use his room. But 2 surprised when you see the room. Andy is crazy about football and he 3 many pictures of famous football players on the wall. But his room is very comfortable and you 4 staying in it. I share a computer with Andy. I 5 the email on it right now. You can use the computer when you come. I’m sure you will like America. Say hello to everyone in your family and other Chinese friends for me. Write to me soon. Yours, Jane 【答案】1．told 2．don’t be 3．has 4．will enjoy 5．am writing 【导语】本文是一封写给Bill的感谢信和邀请信。作者感谢Bill在中国的款待，并邀请Bill明年八月来美国做客，还介绍了弟弟Andy的房间情况。 1．句意：我回来后，把我在中国的经历告诉了我所有的同学。根据“all my classmates about my stay in China”可知，此处表示“告诉”。根据“after I got back”可知，回国之后“告诉”同学是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 2．句意：但是当你看到那个房间时，不要感到惊讶。“But”表示转折，后文提到Andy疯狂喜欢足球，墙上贴满了照片，所以作者提前提醒Bill看到房间时“不要”感到惊讶。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，be surprised意为“感到惊讶”。 3．句意：Andy疯狂喜欢足球，他在墙上贴了很多著名足球运动员的照片。根据“he...many pictures”可知，此处表示“有照片”，用动词have。句子描述墙上目前的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以填has。 4．句意：但他的房间很舒适，你会喜欢待在里面的。根据“his room is very comfortable”可知，舒适的房间里住着会“喜欢”，这是一个未来的预测，所以用一般将来时，will enjoy意为“将会喜欢”，符合语境。 5．句意：我现在正在用这台电脑写这封邮件。根据“the email”可知，此处表示“写”。根据时间状语“right now”可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，write的现在分词是writing。 （2025·江苏省盐城市·中考）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 【参考答案】 2．snow 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在观看一位参加过长津湖战役的老兵的电视采访后，深受感动，认为这些士兵是真正的英雄。 【详情解析】 2．句意：伴随着大风和大雪，我们几乎无法前进。根据“The temperature dropped to -40℃”以及“with strong wind and heavy...”可知，此处描述的是恶劣的天气状况，结合备选词可知，此处指大雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填snow。 考向02 固定搭配题 （25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 protect  exercise  expensive  along  enjoy yourself Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and do 16 at the same time. It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very 17 . You can hike close to home or travel to other places. All you need for hiking is comfortable shoes, clothes and a bag. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or 18 the river. You can also go hiking in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, and you can always 19 in it. But please remember safety first and 20 yourself from danger all the time. 【答案】16．exercise 17．expensive 18．along 19．enjoy yourself 20．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，阐述了徒步旅行的好处、所需装备、可选择的地点，还提醒人们徒步旅行时要注意安全并保护自己。 16．句意：你会亲近大自然，同时还能锻炼身体。根据前文“Hiking is a great way to travel.”可知，徒步旅行是一种很棒的旅行方式，结合常识可知徒步旅行能锻炼身体，“do exercise”表示“做运动，锻炼身体”，所以此处应用exercise。 17．句意：它很容易做到，而且不一定要很贵。根据“It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very...”可知，这里说的是徒步旅行容易做到且不需要花费很多，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，符合语境，所以此处应用expensive。 18．句意：你可以在山里、森林里或沿着河边徒步旅行。根据“You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or...the river.”可知，此处描述徒步旅行的地点，“along”表示“沿着”，“along the river”表示“沿着河边”，符合语境，所以此处应用along。 19．句意：徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，你总能从中获得乐趣。根据“Hiking is interesting and exciting, and you can always...in it.”可知，徒步旅行有趣又令人兴奋，所以能从中获得乐趣，“enjoy yourself”表示“玩得开心，获得乐趣”，符合语境，所以此处应用enjoy yourself。 20．句意：但是请记住安全第一，时刻保护自己免受危险。“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，根据“safety first”可知，这里强调安全第一，所以要保护自己免受危险，“protect”表示“保护”，符合语境，所以此处应用protect。 【2025·江苏苏州·月考】         like      life      balance      bad      control   In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s 1 , it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. 【参考答案】1．worse 【解析】本文主要介绍了我国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，包括其目的、针对肥胖问题的相关内容、计划包含的活动及对人们的建议等。 1．句意：更糟糕的是，它甚至会使人们紧张和焦虑。根据前一句“Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在进一步说明肥胖的危害，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，所以填bad的比较级形式worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 考向03 句法结构及语法衔接题 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确(其中一项为多余选项)。 famous  considered  besides  turn  hard  smooth Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. Wu lost his parents when he was young and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 6 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from 7 painters, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. He became the first artist in Chinese art history to 8 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. 9 landscapes, he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). 【答案】6．hard 7．famous 8．turn 9．Besides 10．considered 【导语】本文介绍了中国唐代画家吴道子的生平与艺术成就，讲述了他出身贫寒、师从民间艺人、开创山水画新技法，最终被尊为 “画圣” 的历程，展现了其在绘画史上的重要地位。 6．句意：年轻的吴道子为了谋生不得不非常努力地工作。根据前文“lived a very poor life”可知，此处表示“努力工作”，固定搭配为“work very hard”，用hard。 7．句意：他开始学习绘画，不是师从著名画家，而是来自今天河南省的民间手艺人。后文“folk artisans”形成对比，此处表示“著名的画家”，用形容词famous修饰名词painters。 8．句意：他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画转变为一种新绘画形式的艺术家。此处是固定搭配 “turn...into... ”表示“把……转变为……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故用turn。 9．句意：除了山水画，吴道子在人物画方面也学到了很多。此处表示“除……之外（还有）”，用介词besides，注意首字母大写。 10．句意：在中国，他被认为是“画圣”。固定搭配“be considered as”表示“被认为是……”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词considered。 （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 true  on time  energy  relationship  express We have different feelings on different days. Sometimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and sometimes we feel worried because we can’t finish our homework 21 . We may also feel excited when we win a game, or feel proud when we help others solve a problem. It’s important to understand our feelings and learn how to show them so that people around us can know what we 22 think. Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they have difficulty 23 how they feel and why. As we grow up, we learn how to understand our feelings. This is called emotional awareness. It also helps us have good 24 with other people. When we feel strong emotions, there is a chemical in our brains that can make us feel happy, annoyed or sad. This chemical is called cortisol (皮质醇). It can be good for us because it makes us much 25 . However, if we are too stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep. 【答案】21．on time 22．truly 23．expressing 24．relationships 25．more energetic 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同情绪的由来、孩童情绪表达特点，以及大脑中皮质醇对情绪与身体的影响，讲解了情绪认知的意义与皮质醇的利弊作用。 21．句意：有时我们会因为和朋友吵架而难过，有时会因为不能按时完成作业而焦虑。空格处表“按时”，固定短语on time为常用搭配，贴合完不成作业的语境，其余单词无此含义。 22．句意：理解情绪、学会表达，能让身边人知道我们真实的想法。此处需要体现内心真切的想法，truly意为真实地，副词修饰动词。 23．句意：小孩子很难说出自己的感受，只能哭笑表达。固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，需用动名词形式，express（表达）变为expressing，符合语法与句意。 24．句意：情绪认知能帮我们和他人建立良好交往联结。固定搭配have good relationships with others，意为和他人拥有良好关系，契合人际交往主题。 25．句意：皮质醇这种物质，能让我们变得精力更充足。much修饰形容词比较级，名词energy需转为形容词energetic（精力充沛的），其比较级为more energetic，体现皮质醇带来积极精力的作用，其余词汇不匹配词性与语义。 考向04 逻辑推理题 （25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 never;  take photos;  favourite;  helped;  happily Tuesday, January 20, 2026 Snowy Dear diary, It snowed heavily today and the whole world was beautiful. To keep the beauty, my parents went out to 36 . I made a big snowman and it looked cute. Sandy 37 me dress him in colourful clothes. After that, we also had a snowball fight and it was my 38 winter activity. We shouted and laughed 39 . I will 40 forget such a wonderful day. I am looking forward to the next snow. 【答案】36．take photos 37．helped 38．favourite 39．happily 40．never 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了下雪的一天和自己的感受。 36．句意：为了留住这美景，我父母出去拍照了。根据“To keep the beauty”可知，为了留住美景，应是出去拍照，备选词take photos“拍照”符合语境，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，空前有to，动词用原形，故填take photos。 37．句意：桑迪帮我给他穿上五颜六色的衣服。根据“Sandy...me dress him in colourful clothes.”可知，此处是help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，备选词helped符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。 38．句意：之后，我们还打了一场雪仗，这是我最喜欢的冬季活动。根据“it was my...winter activity”可知，此处是指最喜欢的冬季活动，备选词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，作定语，故填favourite。 39．句意：我们高兴地又喊又笑。根据“We shouted and laughed...”可知，此处是指高兴地又喊又笑，备选词happily“开心地”符合语境，作状语，故填happily。 40．句意：我永远不会忘记这么美好的一天。根据“forget such a wonderful day”可知，此处是指永远不会忘记，备选词never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 think   amaze   matter   tool   work hard Chinese calligraphy, a writing art form and skill, using writing brushes, is also called shufa. In the Eastern Jin dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi 26 at calligraphy. He practised a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water turned black. Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his 27 calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need special 28 like brushes, ink and paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and keep it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 29 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchard Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the 30 of Chinese artists. 【答案】26．worked hard 27．amazing 28．tools 29．matters 30．thoughts 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术，讲述了东晋书法家王羲之刻苦练习书法最终技艺超群的故事。 26．句意：东晋时期，一个名叫王羲之的男孩在书法上很刻苦。讲述东晋王羲之的事迹，用一般过去时，work hard at是固定搭配，意为“努力做……”，符合王羲之练习书法的语境，work的过去式为worked。 27．句意：最终，王羲之因他令人惊叹的书法技艺而出名。空处需要形容词修饰名词短语calligraphy skills，amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 28．句意：要写书法，你需要特殊的工具，如毛笔、墨水和纸。第三空后文列举了毛笔、墨、纸等多种书法用具，可知此处用名词复数tools表示“工具”，符合语境。 29．句意：书法中的每个字都有自己的结构，如何在纸上组织它们非常重要。第四空主语是how引导的名词性从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter表示“重要，要紧”，符合“字的结构布局很重要”的语义，因此变为matters。 30．句意：它展示了中国文化的美和中国艺术家的思想。第五空需要名词，think的名词形式thought表示“思想”，此处指多位艺术家的思想，用复数形式thoughts，符合语义。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、多句选词填空 1.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 【来源】江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 win; include; as soon as; translate…into; change one’s mind; strict; go over; depend on; take the lead; achieve a balance 1．Give her some time, and she about the trip. 2．She’ll post photos she visits the new museum. 3．Our school is with us in classroom rules than Julie’s. 4．Look! They the English vocabulary on the app to remember new words. 5．Teachers often encourage students between after-school studies and sports. 6．The V-Day parade in Beijing, Sept 3, 2025, high praise from world leaders. 7．If this novel is popular enough, it over ten languages in the next two years. 8．As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work a good start in spring.” 9．Recently, China in smart technology, with AI tools helping farmers water plants. 10．Many factors, the environment and your experiences, can change your personality. 【答案】 1．will change her mind 2．as soon as 3．stricter 4．are going over 5．to achieve a balance 6．won 7．will be translated into 8．depends on 9．has taken the lead 10．including 【解析】1．句意：给她一些时间，她就会改变关于这次旅行的主意。此处表达“改变主意”，“change one’s mind”表示“改变某人的主意”，此处主语为she，对应的形容词性物主代词为her，且句子为一般将来时，故用“will change her mind”。 2．句意：她一参观新博物馆就会发布照片。“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，直接使用短语本身。 3．句意：我们学校在课堂规则方面对我们比朱莉的学校更严格。此处表达“更严格”，“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”，句中有than提示比较级，故用“stricter”。 4．句意：看！他们正在应用程序上复习英语词汇来记忆新单词。此处表达“复习英语词汇”，“Look!”提示句子为现在进行时，“go over”表示“复习”，主语为they，故用“are going over”。 5．句意：老师经常鼓励学生在课后学习和运动之间取得平衡。此处表达“取得平衡”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“achieve a balance”表示“取得平衡”，故用“to achieve a balance”。 6．句意：2025年9月3日在北京举行的胜利日阅兵赢得了世界各国领导人的高度赞扬。此处表达“赢得赞扬”，句中时间为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，“win”表示“赢得”，其过去式为“won”。 7．句意：如果这部小说足够受欢迎，它将在未来两年内被翻译成十多种语言。此处表达“被翻译为十多种语言”，“in the next two years”提示一般将来时，“translate…into”表示“把……翻译成”，此处it与translate为被动关系，故用“will be translated into”。 8．句意：正如中国谚语所说：“一年之计在于春。”“depend on”表示“取决于、依靠”，主语“The whole year’s work”为单数，句子为一般现在时，故用“depends on”。 9．句意：最近，中国在智能技术方面处于领先地位，人工智能工具帮助农民浇灌植物。此处表达“处于领先地位”，“Recently”提示现在完成时，“take the lead”表示“领先、带头”，主语China为单数，故用“has taken the lead”。 10．句意：很多因素，包括环境和你的经历，都能改变你的性格。此处用介词表示“包括”，“include”的介词形式“including”符合语法，用于补充说明。 2. 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词只能用一次) 【来源】江苏省扬中市外国语中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期十二月英语月考试卷 a number of,    four,    wealth,     control,    catch the attention, direct,    success,      mistake...for...,      have no interest in,       the loss of 11．Through hard work, Frederick entered Tongji University for further study. 12．Everyone in China felt sad about a great scientist, Yuan Longping. 13．Our seats were in the row and we enjoyed ourselves at the cinema. 14．With the development of modern technology (技术), our country is becoming and more powerful than ever before. 15．There are interviews with famous singers on TV 16．Many famous wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. 17．A disabled boy of the world during the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup 18．Pills (药片) easily   sweets by children, so put them where kids can’t reach. 19．— Who the machines carefully in the film studio? —I have no idea. Let’s go and have a look. 20．We all know that most girls playing football. 【答案】 11．successfully 12．the loss of 13．fourth 14．wealthier 15．a number of 16．directors’ 17．caught the attention 18． are mistaken for 19．controls 20．have no interest in 【解析】11．句意：通过努力工作，弗雷德里克成功进入同济大学深造。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“entered”，表示进入大学这一动作的状态。“success”是名词，其副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”，符合语境，说明弗雷德里克是以成功的状态进入大学，所以应用successfully。 12．句意：每个中国人都对失去袁隆平这位伟大的科学家感到悲痛。“about”是介词，后面需要接名词或名词短语。“the loss of”表示“……的失去”，“the loss of a great scientist”即“失去一位伟大的科学家”，符合大家因袁隆平离世而悲痛的语境，所以应用the loss of。 13．句意：我们的座位在第四排，我们在电影院玩得很开心。此处需要一个序数词来表示座位的排数。“four”是基数词，其序数词“fourth”表示“第四”，说明座位在第四排，所以应用fourth。 14．句意：随着现代技术的发展，我们的国家比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大。“and”连接两个并列的比较级形式，“more powerful”是比较级，“wealth”是名词，其形容词“wealthy”的比较级“wealthier”表示“更富有的”，与“more powerful”并列，说明国家在财富和实力方面的发展，所以应用wealthier。 15．句意：电视上有许多对著名歌手的采访。“a number of”表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数“interviews”，说明电视上有很多对著名歌手的采访，所以应用a number of。 16．句意：许多著名导演的妻子和她们的丈夫一起出现在电影节上。此处需要一个名词来表示“导演”，且根据“wives”可知要用复数形式的名词所有格。“direct”是动词，其名词“director”的复数形式“directors”的所有格“directors’”表示“导演们的”，修饰“wives”，说明是导演们的妻子，所以应用directors’。 17．句意：在2022年国际足联世界杯开幕式上，一个残疾男孩吸引了全世界的目光。“catch the attention”表示“吸引注意力”，根据“during the opening ceremony”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”，所以应用caught the attention。 18．句意：药片很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果，所以把它们放在孩子们够不到的地方。“mistake...for...”表示“把……误认为……”，药片和糖果之间的关系是药片被误认为糖果，要用被动语态“be mistaken for”。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Pills”是复数，“be”动词用“are”，所以依次应用are；mistaken for。 19．句意：——谁在电影制片厂仔细操作机器？——我不知道。我们去看看吧。此处需要一个动词来表示对机器的动作，根据语境可知是“操作，控制”机器。“control”表示“控制”，句子是一般现在时，主语“Who”在这里指代一个人，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“controls”，所以应用controls。 20．句意：我们都知道大多数女孩对踢足球不感兴趣。“have no interest in”表示“对……不感兴趣”，符合大多数女孩对踢足球态度的语境，所以应用have no interest in。 3. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 【来源】江苏省徐州市三校2025—2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考暨12月联考英语试题 alive, lively, peacefully, cancelled, final, attractive 21．The headmaster made her appearance in public. 22．The sports meeting was because of the bad weather last week. 23．Mr. Black passed away in his sleep, at the age of 83． 24．Each of the famous leaders usually has personal qualities. 25．It is an interesting film that brings Asian tigers on screen. 【答案】21．final 22．cancelled 23．peacefully 24．attractive 25．alive 【解析】21．句意：校长在公开场合进行了她的最终亮相。根据“appearance”及备选词可知，此处表示“最终亮相”，形容词final“最终的”符合语境，修饰名词appearance，故填final。 22．句意：上周因为恶劣天气，运动会被取消了。根据“because of the bad weather”及备选词可知，此处指运动会因天气取消，cancelled“取消”符合语境，故填cancelled。 23．句意：布莱克先生在睡梦中平静地离世，享年83岁。根据“passed away... in his sleep”及备选词可知，此处表示离世的状态，peacefully“平静地”符合语境，副词修饰动词短语passed away，故填peacefully。 24．句意：每位著名领导人通常都有有魅力的个人特质。根据“personal qualities”及备选词可知，此处修饰特质，形容词attractive“有魅力的”符合语境，故填attractive。 25．句意：这是一部有趣的电影，它让亚洲虎在银幕上栩栩如生。根据“brings Asian tigers... on screen”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语bring... alive，表示“使……鲜活呈现”，故填alive。 4. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 【来源】江苏省徐州市第十三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语卷 pleasant  dividing  so that  cancelled  highly  comedies 26．We have to leave for the concert early we won’t miss the beginning. 27．What a pity that my flight is because of the heavy snow throughout North China 28．We all felt excited about the school trip although we were all tired. 29．More people like because they can make them feel happy and relaxed. 30．The writer is thought of his achievements in literature and is chosen as a leader. 【答案】26．so that 27．cancelled 28．pleasant 29．comedies 30．highly 【解析】26．句意：我们必须早点出发去听音乐会，这样我们就不会错过开头。根据“We have to leave for the concert early...we won’t miss the beginning.”可知，早点出发去听音乐会的目的是不会错过开头，用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 27．句意：真遗憾，由于华北地区的大雪，我的航班取消了。根据“What a pity that my flight is...because of the heavy snow throughout North China”可知，因为大雪，航班取消了，cancel“取消”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填cancelled。 28．句意：尽管我们都很累，但我们都对这次愉快的学校旅行感到兴奋。根据“We all felt excited about the...school trip although we were all tired.”可知，虽然很累，但对这次旅行感到兴奋，说明旅行是令人愉快的，pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语修饰school trip。故填pleasant。 29．句意：更多的人喜欢喜剧，因为喜剧能让他们感到快乐和放松。根据“because they can make them feel happy and relaxed”可知，能让人感到快乐和放松的是喜剧，comedies“喜剧”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填comedies。 30．句意：这位作家因其文学成就而受到高度评价，并被选为领导者。根据“The writer is thought...of his achievements in literature”可知，此处指作家受到高度评价，think highly of“高度评价”，此处用副词highly修饰动词thought。故填highly。 5.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 【来源】江苏省镇江市丹徒区高资五校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 music , world-famous , lie , silly,  miss ,  high,  in one’s twenties , true , as soon as , bookworm 31．Who is your favourite , Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert? 32．We all believe that everyone is equal before . 33．He moved to Paris and became a self-taught artist. 34．He likes reading and his classmates call him a . 35． I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt relaxed at once. 36．Mary’s face turned red because she to her teacher Miss Gao. 37．It is reported that the of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres. 38．He felt sad because he this week’s programme. 39．No one knows who had the idea to build a restaurant like that. 40．The award music was written by several composers together. 【答案】 31．musician 32．truth 33．in his twenties 34．bookworm 35．As soon as 36．lied 37．height 38．missed 39．silly 40．world-famous 【解析】31．句意：你最喜欢的音乐家是谁，贝多芬、莫扎特还是舒伯特？根据“Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert”及备选词可知，贝多芬、莫扎特和舒伯特均为音乐家，此处需填“music”的职业名词“musician”，表示“音乐家”，此处用名词单数形式，故填musician。 32．句意：我们都相信在真理面前人人平等。根据“everyone is equal before...”及备选词可知，是指真理面前人人平等，“before truth”表示“在真理面前”，故填truth。 33．句意：他二十多岁时搬到巴黎，成为了一名自学成才的艺术家。根据“...and became a self-taught artist”及备选词可知，此处需要时间短语，描述他搬到巴黎的年龄阶段，“in one’s twenties”表示“在某人二十多岁时”，符合语境；此处主语是“He”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填in his twenties。 34．句意：他喜欢读书，同学们都叫他书虫。根据“He likes reading”及备选词可知，此处描述他喜欢读书的特点，“bookworm”表示“书虫”，指热爱读书的人，符合语境，a后跟名词单数，故填bookworm。 35．句意：我一听到通过驾照考试的消息，立刻就放松了。根据“...I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt relaxed at once”及备选词可知，此处需要连词短语，连接两个动作的时间关系，“as soon as”表示 “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。 36．句意：玛丽脸红了，因为她对高老师撒了谎。根据“Mary’s face turned red”及备选词可知，此处描述玛丽脸红的原因，“lie”表示“撒谎”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填lied。 37．句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。根据“8,848.86 metres”及备选词可知，此处表示珠穆朗玛峰的高度， 应用“high”的名词形式“height”，表示“高度”，故填height。 38．句意：他很伤心，因为他错过了这周的节目。根据“He felt sad”及备选词可知，此处解释他难过的原因，即错过了节目，“miss”表示“错过”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填missed。 39．句意：没人知道是谁想出了建那样一家餐厅的愚蠢主意。根据“idea to build a restaurant like that”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“idea”，“silly”表示“愚蠢的”，符合对奇怪想法的描述，故填silly。 40．句意：这首颁奖音乐是由几位世界著名的作曲家共同创作的。根据“composers”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“composers”，“world-famous”表示“世界著名的”，符合语境，突出作曲家的知名度，故填world-famous。 6. 用方框中词语的适当形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 【来源】江苏省连云港市板浦实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 look good on；    work to high standards；    do the dishes；    repair；     paint not work；    be absent from；    make a speech；     share...with...；    depend on 41．Tom the company for three days because his child was seriously ill. 42．This old clock anymore, and my grandpa has to buy a new one. 43．The headmaster will about “how to protect ourselves” at the school meeting tomorrow. 44．The old house looks brand-new now because its outside walls light blue last month. 45．My bike’s front wheel is broken, so it needs as soon as possible. 46．Whether we can have the outdoor activity this Friday the weather report. 47．—Which skirt do you think our mom?    —The red one. It matches her shoes well. 48．Be quiet! My sister in the kitchen. She will finish it in ten minutes. 49．When you feel lonely, you should your feelings your family members. 50．All the engineers in this team , so their projects always get good reviews. 【答案】 41．was absent from 42．doesn’t work 43．make a speech 44．were painted 45． repairing 46．depends on 47．looks good on 48．is doing the dishes 49． share with 50．work to high standards 【解析】41．句意：汤姆因孩子病重，三天没来公司。根据“because his child was seriously ill.”可知，汤姆因为孩子生病没来公司。be absent from表示“缺席”，时态为过去时。故填was absent from。 42．句意：这个旧钟已经不走了，我爷爷得买个新的。根据“and my grandpa has to buy a new one.”可知，这个旧钟不再工作了。not work“不工作”，符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，构成否定句用助动词does。故填doesn’t work。 43．句意：校长将在明天的校会上做关于“如何保护自己”的演讲。根据“about ‘how to protect ourselves’ at the school meeting ”可知，此处指校长做演讲，make a speech“做演讲”，符合语境，will后面跟动词原形。故填make a speech。 44．句意：这栋老房子现在焕然一新，因为上个月外墙被漆成了浅蓝色。墙壁“被粉刷”用paint，根据时间状语“last month”需用一般过去时被动语态。主语“walls”是复数，be动词用were。故填were painted。 45．句意：我的自行车前轮坏了，需要尽快修理。根据“My bike’s front wheel is broken”可知，自行车需要“修理”，句子结构符合“it needs repairing”，repair用动名词形式。故填repairing。 46．句意：本周五能否进行户外活动取决于天气预报。句子表示“能否进行活动取决于天气预报”，depend on“取决于”。主语“Whether we can have ...”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数depends。故填depends on。 47．句意：——你觉得哪条裙子穿在妈妈身上好看？——红色的那条。它和她的鞋子很配。根据“It matches her shoes well.”可知，对方问“哪条裙子穿在妈妈身上好看”。look good on“穿起来好看”。主语skirt是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词需用looks。故填looks good on。 48．句意：安静点！我妹妹正在厨房洗碗，她十分钟后就洗完了。根据“in the kitchen”和“Be quiet!”可知，句子表示“妹妹在洗碗”，do the dishes“洗碗”。根据“She will finish it”可知，此刻表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is doing the dishes。 49．句意：当你感到孤独时，应该把你的感受和家人分享。根据“your feelings ... your family members”可知，句子表示“与家人分享感受”，share...with“与……分享”。第一个空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形share，第二个填with。故填share；with。 50．句意：这个团队的所有工程师都按高标准工作，因此他们的项目总是获得好评。根据“so their projects always get good reviews.”可知，工程师工作高标准。work to high standards“工作高标准”。主语“engineers”是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词需用原形work。故填work to high standards。 7. 根据句意，选择适当的词汇并用其适当的形式填空 【来源】江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月份英语月考试卷 boss  serve  safe  peace  tidy 51．Whenever we go traveling, our own must come first. 52．This restaurant is famous for its excellent and delicious food. 53．The boy volunteered to clean the room for the elderly neighbor last weekend. 54．— Henry, look! Somebody has left the smartphone on the table. — Oh, it must be one of my . They, together with their wives, sat here at today’s party. 55．The Syrian children’s dream is to live in their homeland, but the endless war makes this seemingly impossible. 【答案】51．safety 52．service 53．untidy 54．bosses’ 55．peacefully 【解析】51．句意：无论我们何时去旅行，我们自身的安全必须放在首位。根据“Whenever we go traveling”以及常识可知，旅行时自身安全是首要的，结合备选词，“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”，此处应用其名词形式“safety”，表示“安全”，在句中作主语。故填safety。 52．句意：这家餐馆以其优质的服务和美味的食物而闻名。根据“This restaurant is famous for ... and delicious food”以及常识可知，餐馆以服务和食物闻名，结合备选词，“serve”是动词，意为“服务”，此处应用其名词形式“service”，表示“服务”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填service。 53．句意：上周末，这个男孩自愿为年迈的邻居打扫不整洁的房间。根据“The boy volunteered to clean ... room for the elderly neighbor”以及常识可知，自愿打扫房间，说明房间可能不整洁，结合备选词，“tidy”是形容词，意为“整洁的”，其反义词是“untidy”，表示“不整洁的”，在句中作定语修饰“room”。故填untidy。 54．句意：——亨利，看！有人把智能手机忘在桌子上了。——哦，那一定是我老板们中的一个。他们和他们的妻子今天在聚会上坐在这里。根据“They, together with their wives, sat here at today’s party.”可知，是老板们参加了聚会，结合备选词，“boss”是名词，意为“老板”，根据“one of my ...”可知，此处应用其复数形式“bosses”；又因为此处表示“老板们的手机”，应用名词所有格形式，“bosses”的名词所有格是“bosses’”。故填bosses’。 55．句意：叙利亚儿童的梦想是在他们的家乡和平地生活，但无休止的战争使这看似不可能。根据“The Syrian children’s dream is to live ... in their homeland”以及常识可知，叙利亚儿童梦想和平生活，结合备选词，“peace”是名词，意为“和平”，此处应用其副词形式“peacefully”，表示“和平地”，在句中修饰动词“live”。故填peacefully。 8. 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 【来源】江苏省淮安市2024--2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷 as good as; sleepy; hardly; shows off; in trouble 56．Tina stayed up last night, so she is a bit in class. 57．After keeping practising, Miss Li’s handwriting is a picture. 58．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practising. 59．Although Sun Yingsha often wins high praise from people, she never . 60．According to the law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (治安管理处罚法), someone who shares wrong information will be . 【答案】56．sleepy 57．as good as 58．hardly 59．shows off 60．in trouble 【解析】56．句意：蒂娜昨晚熬夜了，所以她在课堂上有点犯困。根据“stayed up last night”可知，熬夜之后通常会产生困倦的状态。备选词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 57．句意：经过不断练习，李老师的书法和一幅画几乎一样好。根据“After keeping practising”可知，练习之后书法水平有了提升，达到和画作相近的美观程度。备选短语as good as意为“和……一样好”，符合语境。故填as good as。 58．句意：熟能生巧。不练习的话，你几乎不能说好英语。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及“without practising”可知，不练习就很难说好英语。备选词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 59． 句意：虽然孙颖莎经常得到人们的高度赞扬，但她从不炫耀。根据“Although Sun Yingsha often wins high praise”可知，从句和主句存在转折关系，得到赞扬却不炫耀。备选短语shows off意为“炫耀”，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填shows off。 60．句意：根据《治安管理处罚法》，传播不实信息的人会陷入麻烦。根据“the law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security”以及“shares wrong information”可知，这种行为会受到法律约束，面临麻烦。备选短语in trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，符合语境。故填in trouble。 二、短文选词填空 1.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。（有一项多余） ideas    influence    times    was came out    based on    was published Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 31 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en. Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 32 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 33 to write his stories. It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 34 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing. It is said that Journey to the West 35 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today. 【答案】31．based on 32．times 33．ideas 34．influence 35．was published 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》与吴承恩的《西游记》之间的关系，以及吴承恩在南京的生活经历对其创作的影响。 31．句意：有趣的是，这款游戏是基于吴承恩所写的著名小说《西游记》。根据“Interestingly, the game is ... Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游戏《黑神话：悟空》是根据《西游记》这本著作创作出来的，based on“基于，根据”符合语境。 32．句意：他在南京住了二十年，三次参加科举考试均未成功。由空前“three”可知，此处缺少复数名词，根据“took the imperial exam three ... without success”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指多次参加科举考试，times“次”符合语境。 33．句意：在那里，他读了很多书，并用自己的想法写故事。由空前“his”可知，此处缺少名词，根据“write his stories”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用自己的想法写故事，ideas“想法”符合语境。 34．句意：尚不清楚他是否在南京生活期间完成了这部小说，但这座城市显然对他的作品产生了深远的影响。“have a deep influence on ...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有着深远的影响”，符合语义。 35．句意：据说《西游记》于1592年首次在三山街出版，当时距吴承恩去世已有十年。根据“It is said that Journey to the West ... for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《西游记》的首次出版，was published“被出版”符合语境。 2.（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。 wonderful    become interested in     program    with    happy   online     real      perfect    sing      stand up    Do you like watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? It is one of the most important TV 6 for Chinese people during the Spring Festival. Every year, it brings us a lot of surprises and 7 . This year, many robots on the stage became the brightest stars. They were 8 cool. These smart robots could dance and play music 9 . They performed together with famous 10 and actors. Their movements were so smooth that everyone 11 and cheered. Soon, these robots became popular all over the Internet. Many people watched them and shared the videos 12 . The robots looked lovely and smart. They were used 13 high technology and could understand orders quickly. This great show made more students 14 science and robots. It tells us that technology makes our life 15 . With the development of technology, our life will be better and better. 【答案】 6．programs 7．happiness 8．really 9．perfectly 10．singers 11．stood up 12．online 13．with 14．become interested in 15．more wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了今年央视春晚中机器人表演的精彩内容，展现了科技与艺术的完美结合，激发了学生对科学和机器人的兴趣，并表明科技会让生活更美好。 6．句意：它是中国人在春节期间最重要的电视节目之一。此处需要一个名词。根据“one of the most important TV”可知，此处指最重要的电视节目之一，结合所给词，program“节目”符合语境，one of后接名词复数，所以填programs。 7．句意：每年，它都给我们带来很多惊喜和快乐。此处需要一个名词。根据“surprises and”结合备选词可知，此处指惊喜和快乐，happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”符合语境，所以填happiness。 8．句意：它们真的很酷。此处需要一个副词。根据“cool”结合备选词可知，此处指真的很酷，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，所以填really。 9．句意：这些智能机器人可以完美地跳舞和演奏音乐。此处需要一个副词。根据“dance and play music”结合备选词可知，此处指完美地跳舞和演奏音乐，perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”符合语境，所以填perfectly。 10．句意：他们与著名的歌手和演员一起表演。此处需要一个名词。根据“actors”结合备选词可知，此处指著名的歌手和演员，sing的名词形式singer“歌手”符合语境，此处用复数形式，所以填singers。 11．句意：他们的动作如此流畅，以至于每个人都站起来欢呼。此处需要一个动词短语。根据“cheered”结合备选词可知，此处指站起来欢呼，stand up“站起来”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以填stood up。 12．句意：许多人在网上观看并分享了这些视频。此处需要一个副词。根据“shared the videos”结合备选词可知，此处指在网上分享视频，online“在线地”符合语境，所以填online。 13．句意：它们是用高科技制造的，可以快速理解指令。此处需要一个介词。根据“They were used”结合备选词可知，此处指被使用高科技制造，with“用”符合语境，所以填with。 14．句意：这场精彩的演出使更多的学生对科学和机器人产生了兴趣。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“学生”对“科学和机器人”的态度。根据“science and robots”结合备选词可知，此处指对科学和机器人产生了兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以填become interested in。 15．句意：它告诉我们科技让我们的生活更美好。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“生活”的状态。根据“our life”结合备选词可知，此处指让我们的生活更美好，wonderful“美好的”符合语境。 3.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,    design,    tooth,     smooth,     sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 41 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 42 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 43 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 44 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 45 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy     solve   check      tired    in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 46 . After doing these, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you 47 the problems in your homework. It never gets 48 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy because it uses solar power. It should only need 49 every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 50 . It will be a good choice for us students. 【答案】 41．designed 42．smoothly 43．teeth 44．ready 45．sweeping the floor 46．in a mess 47．solve 48．tired 49．checking 50．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人IQ Robot。它由公司工程师发明，特别为学生设计，能帮助学生整理衣物、督促刷牙锻炼、做早餐、做家务(如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗)、整理房间、解决作业问题、使用太阳能供电且每六个月只需检查一次，能让学生的生活更轻松。 41．句意：IQ机器人是专门为学生设计的。所给词汇中“design”意为“设计”，句子主语“The IQ Robot”与“设计”之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，因此需用被动语态 “be+过去分词”结构。“design”的过去分词为“designed”。 42．句意：在你起床之前，IQ机器人已经把你今天需要穿的衣服熨平，放在你的床上。句中“ironed”是动词，需用副词修饰。所给词汇中“smooth”意为“光滑的”，是形容词，其副词形式“smoothly”(平整地)可修饰动词“ironed”，表示“熨烫平整”。 43．句意：起床后，IQ机器人会要求你刷牙、洗脸和锻炼半个小时，否则它不会给你做早餐。“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，“tooth”(牙齿)为可数名词，刷牙时通常指多颗牙齿，需用复数形式“teeth”。 44．句意：当你锻炼时，它通常会做早餐，并把你的书包准备好。“get sth. ready”是固定搭配，意为“把某物准备好”，所给词汇中“ready”意为“准备好的”，符合语境，即“把书包准备好”。 45．句意：你离开家后，它通常会做家务，比如扫地、铺床和洗碗。“such as”(例如)后接名词或动名词，所给词汇中“sweep the floor”意为“扫地”，是动词短语，需用动名词形式“sweeping the floor”作宾语。 46．句意：如果您的房间凌乱不堪，它会帮您整理好。“in a mess(一团糟)”是形容词短语，可作表语，符合“房间乱时整理”的语境。 47．句意：它还能帮助您解决作业中的问题。“解决问题”的固定搭配是“solve the problems”，help sb.do sth.(帮助某人做某事)后接动词原形。 48．句意：它从不会厌倦您的问题。固定搭配“get tired of(对...感到厌烦)符合“不会厌烦问题”的语境。 49．句意：它大概每半年只需要检查一次即可。“need doing sth.(需要被做)”表示被动，check(检查)的动名词形式是checking，符合“需要被检查”的语境。 50．句意：可以肯定的是，它会让您的生活变得更加轻松。“much”后接形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier(更容易的)，符合“生活更轻松”的语境。 4.（2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in fear    sell    cut     wash away      as a result Last summer, a serious flood hit a small village. When the dark water rushed in, all the villagers ran 11 . The strong flood 12 their houses, fields and bridges. Many villagers were busy 13 wood to build simple houses. They could not go to the town, and they had nothing to 14 in the market. 15 , their lives became very difficult. Luckily, kind people from other places gave them food and help. With everyone’s support, the villagers began to rebuild their homes and lives little by little. 【答案】11．in fear 12．washed away 13．cutting 14．sell 15．As a result 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年一个小村庄遭遇洪水，村民受灾严重、生活艰难，后来得到好心人帮助，开始重建家园。 11．句意：当漆黑的洪水冲进来时，所有的村民都惊恐地跑了起来。空格处修饰动词ran，需要表示状态的短语，选项in fear意为“惊恐地，害怕地”，符合语境。 12．句意：猛烈的洪水冲走了他们的房屋、田地和桥梁。空格处需要作谓语的动词短语，表示冲走了他们的房屋、田地和桥梁，wash away表示“冲走，冲垮”，事情发生在去年夏天，应用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。 13．句意：许多村民忙着砍木头来建造简易房屋。空格处用在be busy之后，构成be busy doing sth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，cut wood表示“砍木头”，cut的动名词形式为cutting。 14．句意：他们去不了镇上，也没有东西可以在市场上售卖。空格处用在不定式符号to后，需要动词原形，sell表示“卖，销售”，符合在市场交易的语境。 15．句意：结果，他们的生活变得非常艰难。空格处位于句首，需要表示因果关系的短语，as a result 意为“结果，因此”，符合上下文逻辑，句首单词首字母需大写。 5.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空 (六选五)。 have nothing to do with, take place, as a result, enemy, break into, find out Detective Miller was asked to investigate a burglary that 26 at a jewelry store last Friday night. The store’s security system was disabled, and the thief managed to 27 the store. First, the store owner suspected his business enemy, Mr. Gray, was behind it. However, after checking the security videos, Detective Miller was surprised to 28 that Mr. Gray had a solid alibi (不在场证明) — he was attending a public event that evening. 29 , Mr. Gray was cleared of suspicion. The evidence then pointed to a former employee. “It seems the crime may 30 a business fight,” Miller noted, “but it was committed by someone familiar with the store’s layout.” 【答案】26．took place 27．break into 28．find out 29．As a result 30．have nothing to do with 【导语】本文讲述米勒侦探调查珠宝店盗窃案，排除商业对手嫌疑，锁定前店员，推断案件与商业纠纷无关。 26．句意：米勒侦探被要求调查上周五晚间发生在一家珠宝店的盗窃案。“that”指代盗窃案，在从句中作主语，表示“发生在一家珠宝店的盗窃案”，“last Friday night”提示用一般过去时，take place意为“发生”，过去式took place。 27．句意：店铺安保系统被关闭，小偷得以闯入商店。managed to后接动词原形，盗窃案需要进入店内，break into意为“闯入”。 28．句意：查看监控后，侦探惊讶地发现格雷先生有不在场证明。be surprised to后接动词原形，调查案件需要查明真相，find out意为“查明”。 29．句意：因此格雷先生的嫌疑被排除。上文给出无罪证据，下文得出结论，as a result意为“因此”，表因果逻辑，句首首字母大写。 30．句意：这起案件似乎与商业竞争无关。“may”后接动词原形，上文已排除商业对手，have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”，符合语境。 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,    design,    tooth,     smooth,     sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 31 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 32 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 33 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 34 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 35 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy     solve   check      tired    in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 36 . After doing these, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you 37 the problems in your homework. It never gets 38 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy because it uses solar power. It should only need 39 every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 40 . It will be a good choice for us students. 【答案】 31．designed 32．smoothly 33．teeth 34．ready 35．sweeping the floor 36．in a mess 37．solve 38．tired 39．checking 40．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人IQ Robot。它由公司工程师发明，特别为学生设计，能帮助学生整理衣物、督促刷牙锻炼、做早餐、做家务(如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗)、整理房间、解决作业问题、使用太阳能供电且每六个月只需检查一次，能让学生的生活更轻松。 31．句意：IQ机器人是专门为学生设计的。所给词汇中“design”意为“设计”，句子主语“The IQ Robot”与“设计”之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，因此需用被动语态 “be+过去分词”结构。“design”的过去分词为“designed”。 32．句意：在你起床之前，IQ机器人已经把你今天需要穿的衣服熨平，放在你的床上。句中“ironed”是动词，需用副词修饰。所给词汇中“smooth”意为“光滑的”，是形容词，其副词形式“smoothly”(平整地)可修饰动词“ironed”，表示“熨烫平整”。 33．句意：起床后，IQ机器人会要求你刷牙、洗脸和锻炼半个小时，否则它不会给你做早餐。“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，“tooth”(牙齿)为可数名词，刷牙时通常指多颗牙齿，需用复数形式“teeth”。 34．句意：当你锻炼时，它通常会做早餐，并把你的书包准备好。“get sth. ready”是固定搭配，意为“把某物准备好”，所给词汇中“ready”意为“准备好的”，符合语境，即“把书包准备好”。 35．句意：你离开家后，它通常会做家务，比如扫地、铺床和洗碗。“such as”(例如)后接名词或动名词，所给词汇中“sweep the floor”意为“扫地”，是动词短语，需用动名词形式“sweeping the floor”作宾语。 36．句意：如果您的房间凌乱不堪，它会帮您整理好。“in a mess(一团糟)”是形容词短语，可作表语，符合“房间乱时整理”的语境。 37．句意：它还能帮助您解决作业中的问题。“解决问题”的固定搭配是“solve the problems”，help sb.do sth.(帮助某人做某事)后接动词原形。 38．句意：它从不会厌倦您的问题。固定搭配“get tired of(对...感到厌烦)符合“不会厌烦问题”的语境。 39．句意：它大概每半年只需要检查一次即可。“need doing sth.(需要被做)”表示被动，check(检查)的动名词形式是checking，符合“需要被检查”的语境。 40．句意：可以肯定的是，它会让您的生活变得更加轻松。“much”后接形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier(更容易的)，符合“生活更轻松”的语境。 7.（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well as  make a living  creative  recent  step Many years ago, my uncle in Hainan 41 only by fishing. Every day, he went out to sea with his old boat. It was a difficult job and the income was not stable (稳定的) . A great change began about ten years ago. The local government helped fishermen start fish farms. This was safer and more than traditional fishing. 42 , the change has become even greater. With more tourists coming to Hainan, many fishermen 43 into the tourism industry since then. My uncle’s family is a good example. They now run a small seafood restaurant by the beach. They offer fresh fish from their own farm 44 provide short boat trips for visitors to experience the sea. Their life is much better now. They have a nice income and more time with their family. This story shows how people in Hainan are building a brighter future with their 45 while keeping their connection to the sea. 【答案】41．made a living 42．Recently 43．have stepped 44．as well as 45．creativity 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者叔叔在海南从传统捕鱼到发展养殖和旅游业的变化，说明当地居民通过创新方式改善生活、创造更美好未来。 41．句意：许多年前，我在海南的叔叔仅靠捕鱼谋生。空格需要表达“谋生”，“make a living”意为“谋生”。根据时间状语Many years ago可知句子应用一般过去时，因此make变为made，符合语境。 42．句意：最近，这种变化变得更加明显。空格需要副词表示“最近”，“recent”的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”，符合现在完成时语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 43．句意：随着越来越多的游客来到海南，许多渔民从那时起已经进入旅游业。空格需要动词短语表示“进入”，所给词step可构成step into，意为“进入”。根据since then可知句子用现在完成时，主语为复数，因此填have stepped。 44．句意：他们提供来自自家鱼场的新鲜鱼类，并为游客提供短途乘船体验大海。空格需要连接两个并列成分，“as well as”意为“以及”，符合语境。 45．句意：这个故事说明海南人民通过他们的创造力创造更加光明的未来。空格需要名词形式，“creative”的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”，符合语境。 8.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 sounds  instrument  produce  make noise  comes from Humans have made music much longer than they have written about it. The oldest known 46 in the world is a 35, 000-year-old flute. Its sound 47 moving air passing through it. Some of these flutes have a special mouthpiece, while others have holes or buttons to change the air path and create different tunes. String instruments use strings of different thickness and length to 48 different notes. You can play them by moving fingers on the strings or using a bow (弓) , and their body shapes also help make the 49 richer. Percussion instruments (打击乐器) 50 when you hit or shake them. Empty spaces inside these instruments can make the sound louder. Both drums and pianos are percussion instruments—pressing piano keys makes small hammers inside hit the strings to create music. 【答案】46．instrument 47．comes from 48．produce 49．sounds 50．make noise 【导语】本文介绍人类音乐的悠久历史，讲解古老乐器、发声原理与不同类型乐器的特点。 46．句意：世界上已知最古老的乐器是一支有35000年历史的笛子。“The oldest known”后需要名词，instrument意为“乐器”，符合语境。 47．句意：它的声音来自流动的空气穿过它。“Its sound”后需要动词短语，comes from意为“来自”，符合句意。 48．句意：弦乐器使用不同粗细和长度的弦来产生不同的音符。“to”后接动词原形，produce意为“产生”，符合搭配。 49．句意：它们的外形也有助于让声音更丰富。“make the”后需要名词，sounds意为“声音”，符合语境。 50．句意：打击乐器在你敲击或摇晃时会发出声响。“Percussion instruments”后需要动词短语，make noise意为“发出声响”，符合文意。 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文通顺。有两个为多余选项。 success    highly    doubted    took notice of    came up with    gift    create This term, our class took part in the school art festival. The task was to 51 a short play about environmental protection. At first, we were in a mess. Some were used to working alone, while others 52 if we could succeed. We held a meeting and 53 a clear plan. It was a challenge for me to write the scripts. One member with a 54 for painting designed the background, and others practised acting tirelessly. Our final performance was wonderful and was 55 spoken of. Through this experience, I realized the importance of teamwork. It not only made the task easier but also allowed us to share the joy of creation. 【答案】51．create 52．doubted 53．came up with 54．gift 55．highly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级参加学校艺术节，通过团队合作克服困难、成功创作环保主题短剧的经历，展现了团队合作的重要性。 51．句意：任务是创作一个关于环境保护的短剧。根据“The task was to...a short play about environmental protection.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“创作”，作表语。was to do sth.表示“任务是做某事”，应用动词原形。create符合语境。故填create。 52．句意：有些人习惯于单独工作，而另一些人怀疑我们是否能成功。根据“while others...if we could succeed”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“怀疑”，作谓语。描述过去情况，应用一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。 53．句意：我们开了一个会，想出了一个清晰的计划。根据“We held a meeting and...a clear plan.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“想出”，与held并列作谓语。描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，came up with符合语境。故填came up with。 54．句意：一位有绘画天赋的成员设计了背景。根据“One member with a...for painting”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“天赋”，作宾语，且前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数。gift意为“天赋”，符合语境。故填gift。 55．句意：我们最后的表演很精彩，并且受到高度赞扬。根据“was...spoken of”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“高度地”，修饰spoken of，应用副词。highly意为“高度地”，符合语境。故填highly。 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） neither  flight  never  encourage  come up with Last year, as my 9-year-old son Leopold and I planned a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I 56 a rule: We would say yes to everything, including food and experiences—especially new ones. Leopold is a picky eater who hates trying new things. I wanted to 57 him with sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll 58 know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, which came from a movie with the same name. We started following the rule even before boarding the 59 , when we ate at a self-service breakfast restaurant in the airport. I tasted a meatball, while Leopold took a tiny bite of the potato pie that he said looked “funny”. 60 of us wanted more, but we both thought the new foods were “not bad”. comfortable   chance   whether   safe   proud of The next day, after we got settled (安定的) in our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding teacher. He’d had a few lessons at home but never had the 61 to snowboard on such a big mountain. While he was in class, I skied alone. Encouraged by Leopold, I challenged myself to ski a mid-level blue run. There was a part that was steeper (更陡峭的) than I expected, but I took slow, careful S-turns and made it down 62 . Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I met up again in the room, he asked 63 we could try the outdoor hot bath. I wanted to say no, but Leopold reminded me of our rule. In fact, it was refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water felt even more 64 once we got in. Trying many things for the first time made me feel 65 ourselves. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was great fun as Leopold and I braved it together. 【答案】 56．came up with 57．encourage 58．never 59．flight 60．Neither 61．chance 62．safely 63．whether 64．comfortable 65．proud of 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和9岁的儿子Leopold计划去Keystone滑雪旅行，并制定了一条规则：对所有事情都要说“是”，包括食物和新体验。通过这次旅行，作者和儿子尝试了许多新事物，收获了不同的体验和感受。 56．句意：去年，当我和9岁的儿子Leopold计划去Keystone滑雪旅行时，我想出了一条规则。根据“a rule”及所给单词可知，此处是指想出一条规则，用come up with表示“想出”，结合“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，即came up with。 57．句意：我想用这样的话鼓励他：“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”根据“If you don’t try it, you’ll...know if you like it.”可知，作者想用这样的话鼓励儿子，encourage“鼓励”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填encourage。 58．句意：我想用这样的话鼓励他：“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”根据“If you don’t try it, you’ll...know if you like it.”可知，不尝试就永远不会知道是否喜欢，never“从不”符合语境。 59．句意：甚至在登机前，我们就在机场的一家自助早餐餐厅吃饭时就开始遵守这条规则了。根据“boarding the...”及所给单词可知，此处是指登机，boarding the flight“登机”。 60．句意：我们俩都不想再要了，但我们都觉得新食物“还不错”。根据“but we both thought the new foods were ‘not bad’”可知，两人都不想再要了，neither“两者都不”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 61．句意：他在家里上过几节课，但从来没有机会在这么大的山上滑雪。根据“to snowboard on such a big mountain”可知，此处是特指没有机会在这么大的山上滑雪，单数名词chance“机会”符合语境。 62．句意：有一部分比我预期的要陡，但我慢慢地、小心地绕着S形转弯，安全地滑了下来。根据“but I took slow, careful S-turns”可知，慢慢地、小心地绕着S形转弯，所以是安全地滑了下来，空处修饰动词made，用副词safely“安全地”。 63．句意：那天下午晚些时候，当Leopold和我在房间里再次见面时，他问我们是否可以尝试一下户外热水浴。根据“he asked...we could try the outdoor hot bath”可知，是问是否可以尝试一下户外热水浴，whether“是否”符合语境。 64．句意：事实上，当冷空气吹在皮肤上时，感觉很清爽，而一旦进入热水中，热水感觉更舒服。根据“the warm water felt even more...once we got in”可知，进入热水中，热水感觉更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。 65．句意：第一次尝试很多事情让我为自己感到骄傲。根据“Trying many things for the first time”及所给单词可知，第一次尝试很多事情会为自己感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $