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C
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B
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D
B
B
C
C
D
D
A
D
D
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C
B
B
D
C
D
A
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D
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C
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C
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B
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C
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A
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B
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B
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C
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B
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B
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B
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B
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B
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A
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B
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A
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B
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C
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C
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D
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D
C
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B
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了美国人将狗视为“人类最好的朋友”,并阐述了动物对人类的帮助,以及如何善待动物的具体做法。
1.句意:这些词语表明人和动物是朋友。
根据句意,这些词语“表明”了人与动物的友谊关系,应用show。spell“拼写”、blow“吹”、greet“问候”均不符合语境。
2.句意:有些人把动物当作自己的孩子来对待。
固定搭配treat...as...,意为“把……当作……对待”,应用treat。paint“绘画”、break“打破”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合此搭配。
3.句意:狗可以成为盲人的眼睛。
根据常识,导盲犬帮助的是“盲人”,应用blind。young“年轻的”、short“矮的”、tall“高的”均不符合导盲犬的服务对象。
4.句意:它们能让人感觉更好。
根据前文“Animals can make people feel happy too”及医院用动物辅助治疗,应用better,表示“更好”。funny“好笑”、different“不同”、difficult“困难”均不符合积极效果。
5.句意:美国有“善待动物周”。
固定搭配Be Friendly to Animals,意为“善待动物”,应用Friendly。Boring“无聊的”、Similar“相似的”、Important“重要的”均不符合此固定表达。
6.句意:多花些时间与你的宠物一起消遣。
固定搭配hang out with,意为“与……一起消遣/闲逛”,应用hang out。get up“起床”、sit down“坐下”、stand close“站近”均不符合与宠物相处的常见表达。
7.句意:也记得喂它们美味的食物。
根据句意,善待动物包括“喂”食物,应用feed。call“打电话”、post“邮寄”、brush“刷”均不符合喂食的语境。
8.句意:如果你没有宠物,就善待你周围的动物。
根据前文“If you don’t have a...”及后文“be nice to animals around you”可知,此处指“宠物”,应用pet。hat“帽子”、belt“腰带”、doll“玩偶”均不符合。
9.句意:如果别人对动物做不好的事,试着阻止他们。
根据句意,应阻止“不好的”行为,应用awful。kind“友善的”、good“好的”、magic“神奇的”均与阻止的语境相反。
10.句意:我们必须爱护动物,因为它们无法为自己发声。
前句“必须爱护动物”与后句“它们无法为自己发声”构成因果关系,应用because。and表并列,or表选择,so表结果(前因后果),此处为前果后因,应用because。
11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子汤姆去乡下祖父母家,两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景,作者借此告诉儿子,母鸡的行为都是因为爱,让孩子懂得了爱的力量与守护的意义。
11.句意:爷爷带他去院子里玩,汤姆对一切都感到好奇。
孩子初次到乡下院子,对周围所有事物都充满新鲜感,应选用everything,表示“一切、所有事物”,符合孩子好奇的状态。something表示“某事”,anything表示“任何事物(多用于否定或疑问句)”,nothing表示“什么也没有”,均与语境不符。
12.句意:一只狗在院子里追赶那只母鸡。
根据后文“The hen escaped”以及“the dog is chasing the hen again”可知狗在追逐母鸡,run after是固定搭配,意思是“追赶”,应选用after。for表示“为了”,out表示“出去”,inside表示“在里面”,均与语境不符。
13.句意:母鸡只好被逼到角落里停下。
根据前文被狗追赶、走投无路的情景,母鸡没有退路只能停在角落,应选用stop,表示“停下”,符合无路可逃的状态。run表示“跑”,fly表示“飞”,wait表示“等待”,均与语境不符。
14.句意:它怎么能飞起来呢?
此处指代前文提到的母鸡,根据前文中“she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings”,用she来指代。it指代它,he指代男性,they指代复数,均与语境不符。
15.句意:上周末,我们又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。
根据文章开头“took my son Tom to see his grandparents”可知这是再次去看望祖父母,应选用grandparents。friends表示“朋友”,cousins表示“堂兄弟姐妹”,classmates表示“同学”,均与语境不符。
16.句意:然后母鸡突然停下来,转过身。
母鸡被追赶时为了保护小鸡做出出人意料的举动,应选用suddenly“突然地”,符合意外转折的语气。politely表示“礼貌地”,happily表示“开心地”,slowly表示“慢慢地”,均与语境不符。
17.句意:我跑过去站在狗和母鸡中间,大声呵斥把狗赶走。
驱赶狗需要大声喝止,应选用shouting“大喊、呵斥”,符合驱赶动物的动作。looking表示“看”,laughing表示“大笑”,smiling表示“微笑”,均与语境不符。
18.句意:爸爸,母鸡为什么不飞走呢?
根据后文儿子的疑问,他想知道母鸡不飞走的原因,应选用why“为什么”,用于询问原因。how表示“怎样”,when表示“何时”,where表示“哪里”,均与语境不符。
19.句意:也许是因为爱。
根据前文第一次解释“because of love”,以及本次母鸡为保护宝宝挺身而出,核心原因都是爱,应选用love“爱”,点明文章主题。danger表示“危险”,trouble表示“麻烦”,luck表示“运气”,均与语境不符。
20.句意:诚然,她可能会受伤,但是她爱她的孩子胜过世界上的一切。
前后分句是转折关系,前半句说可能受伤,后半句说依然选择守护,应选用but“但是”,表转折。and表示“并且”,because表示“因为”,if表示“如果”,均与语境不符。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在农场与小动物们相处的故事,重点描述了她与一头失去母亲的小奶牛之间的情感纽带。
21.句意:农场里有许多种类的动物,比如狗和羊。
根据“like dogs and sheep”可知是动物。
22.句意:她喜欢和它们玩,因为它们能让她开心。
根据“She likes to play with them”可知,因为开心,所以一起玩。
23. 句意:玛丽多次对小奶牛说,她为它母亲的死感到非常难过。
根据“It has no mother”可知是母亲。
24.句意:她喜欢和它说话,奶牛变得对玛丽很友好。
根据“She loves talking with it”可知,喜欢和它说话,说明很友好。
25.句意:玛丽总是给它一些食物。
根据农场动物习性,最可能是食物。
26.句意:有时它跟随她进入树林。
根据“into a wood”可知是跟随玛丽进树林。
27.句意:在那儿玛丽坐在地上看书。
根据“ a book”可知, 是在树林里看书。
28.句意:为什么这只奶牛这么喜欢你?
根据“because I love it”可知问原因。
29.句意:爷爷认为玛丽是对的。
根据“Why does the cow like you so much?”及答语 “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知,玛丽回答了爷爷的问题,爷爷认同她的观点。
30.句意:动物是我们的朋友。
根据文章语境可知,讲述的是玛丽与动物之间的感情,所以动物是我们的朋友。
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友三月去南非度假,在当地动物园一日游的经历,包括看到大象的情景,还介绍了非洲象是南非的象征之一,因人类捕杀象牙而数量减少,呼吁人们拯救大象。
31.句意:动物园离我们的酒店有点远,所以我们不得不一大早起床然后开车去那里。
“be far from...”是固定短语,表示“离……远”,所以这里用“from”。“to”表示“到”,“for”表示“为了”,均不符合此处语境。
32.句意:动物园离我们的酒店有点远,所以我们不得不一大早起床然后开车去那里。
因为动物园远,所以要早出发,早上要做的动作是“起床”,“get up”符合。“stand up”是“站起来”,“pick up”有“捡起;接(某人)”等意思,均不符合语境。
33.句意:它们很高但是看起来很害羞。
这里描述大象给人的视觉感受,“looked”表示“看起来”。“felt”是“感觉”,“became”是“变成”,这里不是说大象真正的感觉或变成害羞,而是看起来害羞,所以“looked”合适。
34.句意:小象们互相玩耍,它们的父母安静地看着它们。
小象玩耍时父母应该是安静地看着,“quietly”表示“安静地”。“angrily”是“生气地”,“quickly”是“快速地”,均不符合父母看小象玩耍的情景。
35.句意:我喜欢这里的声音和美丽的景色因为它很令人放松。
“我喜欢这里的声音和景色”和“它很令人放松”是因果关系,“because”表示“因为”,符合逻辑。“when”表示“当……时候”,“so”表示“所以”,这里用“because”更合适。
36.句意:非洲象是南非的象征之一。
根据常识和语境,非洲象是南非的象征,“symbols”表示“象征”。“problems”是“问题”,“dreams”是“梦想”,均不符合。
37.句意:尽管它们是地球上最大的陆地动物,但是它们不能阻止人们为了象牙而捕杀它们。
“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”,这里说非洲象是地球上最大的陆地动物,用最高级“biggest”。“big”是原级,“bigger”是比较级,均不符合。
38.句意:尽管它们是地球上最大的陆地动物,但是它们不能阻止人们为了象牙而捕杀它们。
因为人类捕杀象牙,大象不能“阻止”这种情况发生,“stop”符合。“keep”是“保持”,“find”是“发现”,均不符合语境。
39.句意:结果,许多大象失去了它们的生命。
由于人类捕杀,大象“失去”生命,“lost”符合。“missed”是“错过”,“killed”是“杀死”,这里说大象失去生命,用“lost”更合适。
40.句意:如果没有动物的买卖,就没有捕杀。
根据“and selling”可知这里用“buying”,“buying and selling”表示“买卖”。“saving”是“拯救”,“visiting”是“参观”,均不符合语境。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了韩国出生的大熊猫福宝的基本信息、生活习性、独特特点,带领读者了解这只人气大熊猫。
41.句意:有一只非常受欢迎的大熊猫叫福宝。
结合语境,此处表示泛指“一只”,very以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。an“一个(元音音素开头)”、the“这个(定冠词)”、/(零冠词)均不符合语法。
42.句意:福宝是2020年7月在韩国出生的第一只大熊猫幼崽。
结合原文“July 2020”,表示“在某月”用介词in。to“到”、at“在(具体时刻)”、on“在(具体某一天)”均不符合搭配。
43.句意:它的父母现在仍在韩国访问。
结合原文,此处修饰名词parents,用形容词性物主代词Its。It’s“它是”、It“它(主格)”、Itself“它自己(反身代词)”均不符合语法。
44.句意:多汁的苹果和胡萝卜是它的最爱。
结合主语“Juicy apples and carrots”是复数,be动词用are。is“是(单数)”、am“是(主语为I)”、be“是(原形)”均不符合语法。
45.句意:而且,它总是先吃自己喜欢的食物,还经常让饲养员看它吃饭。
结合原文,前后为并列顺承关系,用and。or“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
46.句意:说到日常活动,福宝喜欢在树上休息和吃东西。
enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。主语Fu Bao是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。follow“跟随(原形)”、follows“跟随(三单)”、enjoy“喜欢(原形)”均不符合语法。
47.句意:例如,当它找不到食物时。
结合情态动词can’t,后接动词原形find。finds“找到(三单)”、finding“找到(现在分词)”、to find“找到(不定式)”均不符合语法。
48.句意:福宝是世界上第一只出生仅15天就睁开双眼的大熊猫。
此处指睁开眼睛,two后接可数名词复数eyes。eye“眼睛(单数)”、nose“鼻子(单数)”、noses“鼻子(复数)”均不符合语境。
49.句意:这让它很出名。
make后接形容词作宾语补足语,用famous。famously“出名地(副词)”、blind“失明的(形容词)”、blindly“盲目地(副词)”均不符合语法。
50.句意:你还想了解福宝的什么呢?
此处是特殊疑问句,用What else do you want。What else you want(语序错误)、Where else you want(语义、语序错误)、Where else do you want(语义错误)均不符合。
51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火车静音车厢的规则,以及Allan一家的乘坐习惯与感悟。
51.句意:Allan经常和父母乘火车旅行,他们通常买火车票乘坐“静音车厢”。
根据前文的“goes travelling by train”可知,此处train符合语境,意为“火车”。plane“飞机”;bus“公交车”和ship“轮船”与“乘火车旅行”的语境不符。
52.句意:我喜欢这个车厢,因为里面每个人都保持安静。
根据前文的“quiet carriage”可知,quiet符合语境,意为“安静的”。special“特殊的”;busy“忙碌的”和warm“温暖的”与“静音车厢”语境不符。
53.句意:静音车厢里有一些规则。
根据下文“In the carriage, people can use their phones,...they have to use earphones (耳机) to listen to music or watch films.”可知,后文详细介绍了车厢内的各项要求,说明是有规则,rules符合语境,意为“规则”。排除bottles“瓶子”;tables“桌子”和boards“木板”。
54.句意:在车厢里,人们可以使用手机,但他们必须用耳机听音乐或看电影。
空前后具有转折关系,用转折连词but,意为“但是”。because“因为”,表示原因;or“或者”,表示选择;so“因此”,后接结果。
55.句意:家长必须照看好孩子,要求他们不要制造任何噪音。
根据“quiet carriage”可知,此处考查固定短语make noise,意为“制造噪音”。wishes“祝愿”;choices“选择”和money“钱”与“静音车厢的规则”无关。
56.句意:当人们交谈或接电话时,必须轻声说话。
根据“the phone”可知,此处考查固定短语answer the phone,意为“接电话”,lend“借”;carry“携带;搬运”和guess“猜”与“接电话时要轻声说话”的语境不符。
57.句意:如果有人需要大声说话,他们必须离开车厢。
根据“quiet carriage”可知,静音车厢禁止大声喧哗,因此需要大声说话时必须离开车厢,leave符合语境,意为“离开”。build“修建”;change“改变”和save“挽救;节省”与“不能在静音车厢里大声说话”的语境不符。
58.句意:在火车上,我爸爸经常读书或思考一些事。
根据句意,此处think about符合语境,意为“思考”,符合乘车时的休闲状态。fights with“和……打架”;turns off“关闭”和stands for“代表”与“坐火车读书”的语境不符。
59.句意:我呢?我经常做作业。
根据“I often do my homework.”可知,此处是说“我”,me意为“我”,符合“前文介绍了父母的活动,接下来介绍自己”的语境。排除her“她”;you“你”和him“他”。
60.句意:这是一种向他人表示尊重的方式。
根据“Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage.”可知,此处respect符合语境,意为“尊重”,表示遵守静音车厢规则,是对他人的尊重,show respect for是固定搭配,意为“向……表示尊重”。 排除luck“运气”;service“服务”和information“信息”。
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.C
【导语】本文是Bob对自己学校校规的看法,他认为部分校规对学习有益,同时也对禁止带手机、周末不能看电影等校规提出了不同意见。
61.句意:我们学校有很多规则。
根据后文“I think some of the rules are good for us”可知,此处指学校的“规则”,rules符合语境。friends朋友;subjects科目;buildings建筑物,均不符合。
62.句意:我们必须穿校服。
wear the school uniforms是固定搭配,意为“穿校服”,wear符合语境。care关心;make制作;guess猜测,均不符合。
63.句意:我们早上六点起床。
get up是固定搭配,意为“起床”,符合上学早起的语境。look after照顾;think of认为;talk to和……交谈,均不符合。
64.句意:然后我们必须 7 点前到达学校。
arrive at school是固定搭配,意为“到达学校”,arrive符合语境。come 来(后接 to);leave 离开;cross 穿过,均不符合。
65.句意:我们上学不能迟到。
be late for school是固定搭配,意为“上学迟到”,late符合语境。early早的;friendly友好的;far远的,均不符合。
66.句意:我们不能带手机到学校。
bring…to…是固定搭配,意为“把……带到……”,bring符合语境。hang悬挂;drive驾驶;work工作,均不符合。
67.句意:有时我们的父母很忙,不能按时回家。
根据后文“can’t get home on time”,“call us”可知,此处指“父母”,parents符合语境。students学生;doctors医生;teachers老师,均不符合。
68.句意:他们需要告诉我们这件事。
tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人某事”,tell符合语境。say说(后接内容);speak说(后接语言);talk交谈(后接 to/with),均不符合。
69.句意:如果我们不带手机,他们如何联系我们?
此处表示“如何、怎样”,how符合语境,询问联系的方式。why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里,均不符合。
70.句意:我们知道应该努力学习,但我们也需要时间放松。
need time to relax是固定表达,意为“需要时间放松”,time符合语境。class课;day天;life生活,均不符合。
71.A 72.C 73.C 74.A 75.D 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.D 81.A 82.B 83.B 84.D 85.B
【导语】本文讲述了中学生莫莉(Molly)介绍自己常去的电影院及其规则,并表达了对理想中无规则电影院的向往。文章主要介绍了该电影院的观影限制和各类规定。
71.句意:我不知道你们是否喜欢看电影,但我喜欢。
前半句表示不知对方是否喜欢,后半句表达自己喜欢,语义存在转折关系,应用but表转折。and“和”表并列;or“或者”表选择;so“所以” 表因果,均不符合前后文转折逻辑。
72.句意:我喜欢看电影,因为它帮我放松。
根据常识,看电影通常是为了娱乐放松,relax“放松”符合语境。
73.句意:我家附近有一家电影院,而且我经常去那里。
表本文是Molly第一人称叙述,电影院在“我家”附近,用形容词性物主代词my。
74.句意:它很大,每天都有很多电影可以看。
搭配films“电影”,表达“看电影”用动词see。look“看”,需加at才能接宾语;take“拿/带走”;taste“品尝”,均无法搭配电影。
75.句意:但我必须遵守许多规则。
后文“I have to…I can’t…”说明电影院的规则是必须遵守的,应用must。
76.句意:让我告诉你们其中一些吧。
tell“告诉”,接双宾语结构tell sb. sth.,符合向读者介绍规则的语境。speak“讲(语言)”,say“说(具体内容)”,talk“谈论(不及物动词)”,均不符合搭配。
77.句意:当我进入电影院时,我必须出示我的票。
进影院检票需要展示票根,show“展示/出示” 符合场景。
78.句意:我不能带任何食物或饮料进影院,所以我从不在电影院外面买东西。
因为不能带进去,所以“从不”在外面买,应用never。
79.句意:我不能在电影院里拍照。
take photos是固定搭配“拍照”,影院通常禁止拍照,符合规则语境。
80.句意:我也不能使用手机。
否定句末尾表示“也”用either。also“也”,用于肯定句;too“也”,用于肯定句,均不符合否定句语境。
81.句意:如果我想看3D电影,我应该戴上3D眼镜。
固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,符合句意。 think of“认为/想起”; wait for“等待”;focus on“专注于”,均不符合句意。
82.句意:如果我打破了眼镜,我应该赔偿它们。
上文提到3D glasses,指代一致,glasses正确。
83.句意:我不喜欢这些规则,因为我认为它们无聊。
因为不喜欢,所以觉得规则枯燥,boring“无聊的”符合情感态度。fun“有趣的”; relaxing“令人放松的”;difficult“困难的”,与不喜欢的情绪不符。
84.句意:在我梦想的电影院里,没人会告诉我该做什么或不该做什么。
此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,what在不定式中作do的逻辑宾语,完整表达“做什么/不做什么”,符合语境。how“如何”,do后需加宾语。
85.句意:你去的电影院有任何规则吗?
文章全篇在讲cinema rules,rules“规则”呼应全文主题。
86.B 87.A 88.C 89.D 90.B 91.C 92.C 93.D 94.A 95.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Selina对学校和家里各项规章制度的不同看法:她认同部分合理的校规,也对部分不合理的校规提出异议,同时介绍了她需要遵守的家规。
86.句意:例如,他们上学不能迟到。
根据上下文语境,这是学校的合理规章制度,arrive为核心动词,arrive late for school是固定搭配。应选late,符合校规的逻辑。arrive quietly语义不通,不是校规的常规要求;arrive early是褒义,不会作为禁止性校规;happily与校规语境无关。
87.句意:他们不能在走廊里跑,也不能在课堂上吃东西。
上下文列举的都是禁止性校规,in class是核心语境,需填课堂上禁止的行为。应选eat,eat in class 表示 “课堂上吃东西”,是常见的禁止性校规,符合语境。 read:课堂上读书是允许的,不符合禁止的逻辑;cross、speak与课堂行为的常规校规不匹配。
88.句意:所有这些规则都没问题,因为它们是合理的。
上文一直在列举学校的各项规章制度,all these指代前文提到的内容。应选rules,指代前文的校规,符合上下文逻辑。books、rivers、animals均与前文的校规话题无关。
89.句意:例如,在她的学校,他们必须穿校服,不能穿牛仔裤。
空后为 uniforms,wear uniforms是固定搭配,属于校规内容。 应选wear,符合语境。buy、take、bring均与 “校服” 的搭配不符合校规逻辑。
90.句意:她认为牛仔裤很好,因为它们很舒适。
because引导原因状语从句,说明她觉得牛仔裤舒适,因此对牛仔裤持肯定态度。应选good,表示 “好的”,符合她对牛仔裤的肯定评价。new、same、clean均与 “舒适” 的原因不构成因果逻辑。
91.句意:在学校,他们不能在美术课上听音乐。
空后为 music,listen to music是固定搭配,属于校规禁止的行为。 应选listen to,符合语境。talk to、pick up、look up均与music不构成合理搭配。
92.句意:Selina 在家里也必须遵守一些规则。
空后为some rules,follow rules是固定搭配,表示 “遵守规则”。应选follow,符合 “在家遵守家规” 的语境。 remember、practise、feel均与rules不构成符合语境的搭配。
93.句意:例如,如果她想看电视,她必须先完成作业。
finish为核心动词,finish homework是固定搭配,属于家规的常规要求。 应选homework,符合家规逻辑。food、bridge、kitchen均与finish不构成符合语境的搭配。
94.句意:而且在上学日(也就是周一到周五),她不能和朋友出去。
go out with表示 “和…… 出去”,结合上学日的家规语境,需填符合逻辑的对象。应选friends,符合上学日禁止外出的家规逻辑。teachers、parents、brothers均不符合 “上学日外出” 的常规家规语境。
95.句意:当房间脏的时候,她必须打扫房间。
clean her room为核心动作,说明房间的状态是需要打扫的。dirty,表示 “脏的”,符合逻辑。 relaxing、tidy与逻辑相反;strict不能用来形容房间,语义不通。
96.B 97.B 98.A 99.A 100.C 101.A 102.B 103.B 104.C 105.C 106.A 107.B 108.A 109.B 110.B
【导语】本文是一封书信,Molly在给Mona的回信中介绍了自己家里的规矩,包括上学日的作息安排、放学后的要求、做作业时的规定以及周末的家务任务,最后表达了理解父母制定规矩是为了帮助自己培养好习惯。
96.句意: 现在我想谈谈我家的规矩。
固定搭配talk about意为“谈论某事”,符合此处“想要谈论家中的情况”的语境。think about意为“思考”,speak后一般接语言。
97.句意: 现在我想谈谈我家的规矩。
后文明确提到“There are many rules in my family”,可知本文谈论的是rules(家规)。
98.句意: 在上学的日子,我必须在早上7:30离开家。
表示“在具体的某类日子(如上学日、周末)”,介词用on,on school days是固定搭配。
99.句意: 在上学的日子,我必须在早上7:30离开家,否则可能会迟到。
7:30离开家去学校,这个时间是早上,符合逻辑。
100.句意: 放学后,我不能在外面玩或晚回家。
前文提到放学后不能在外面玩,后文提到妈妈会担心和不高兴,说明晚回家会引起妈妈的负面情绪。因此此处表示“不能晚回家”,late符合语境。
101.句意: 如果我那样做,妈妈会担心和不高兴。
前文提到“不能晚回家”,“那样做”指代的就是晚回家这件事。后文说妈妈会担心,两者之间是条件关系——“如果我晚回家,妈妈就会担心”。if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。
102.句意: 当我到家时,我必须先做作业。
放学后回到家需要先写作业,get home(到家)符合逻辑。
103.句意: 当我做作业时,我不能听音乐。
宾语是music,listen to music是固定搭配“听音乐”,符合语境。
104.句意: 晚上,我必须做一些阅读,因为阅读对写作有好处。
后文提到“because reading is good for writing”,可知此处要求是做阅读,do some reading符合。
105.句意: 睡觉前,我必须为第二天准备好一切。
准备第二天的物品,肯定是睡觉前做的事,Before表示“在……之前”,符合逻辑。
106.句意: 睡觉前,我必须为第二天准备好一切。
睡前需要为第二天准备好所有要用的东西,everything(所有事物)符合语境。
107.句意: 在周末,我需要洗我的校服,因为上学日要穿它。
后文提到“I need to wear it on school days”(上学日要穿它),只有uniform(校服)符合“穿”这个搭配和语义。
108.句意: 我知道父母制定这些规矩是为了帮助我。
前文列举了多项家规(如按时离家、按时回家、先做作业、睡前准备等),这些规矩都是父母制定的。后文提到“to help me”,说明父母设立规矩的初衷是帮助“我”。make rules是固定搭配,意为“制定规则”,符合父母作为规则制定者的身份。
109.句意: 为了培养好习惯,我必须记住规矩并遵守它们。
制定家规是为了培养“好”习惯,good符合语境。
110.句意: 为了培养好习惯,我必须记住规矩并遵守它们。
前文提到父母制定规矩是为了帮助“我”培养好习惯,而“记住规矩”之后,更重要的是将规矩落实到行动中。follow the rules是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,与“培养好习惯”的目标一致。
111.B 112.A 113.C 114.A 115.B 116.A 117.C 118.B 119.C 120.A
【导语】本文介绍了运动的重要性,包括运动对身体的好处、对肌肉和心脏的作用,以及如何在学校进行运动。
111.句意:你多久锻炼一次,一周一次、一周两次甚至更多?
根据下文“once a week, twice a week”询问频率,应用How often“多久一次”。How long“多长时间”询问时长,How much“多少”询问数量或价格,均与频率不符。
112.句意:运动对你有好处,因为它能帮助你保持健康和体态良好。
前后句为因果关系,运动有好处“因为”能保持健康,because“因为”符合。so“所以”表结果,although“虽然”表让步,均与因果逻辑不符。
113.句意:吃一些健康的东西对每个人都有好处。
根据下文“eating something like vegetables, eggs, fish or milk”,可知是“健康的东西”,something healthy“健康的东西”符合,形容词修饰不定代词后置。healthy something语序错误,nothing healthy“没有健康的东西”与肯定意义不符。
114.句意:但仅仅吃蔬菜、鸡蛋、鱼或牛奶之类的东西是不够的。
根据下文运动也很重要,可知仅仅吃健康食物“不够”,enough“足够的”符合。full“满的”、free“自由的”与必要性不符。
115.句意:运动让你的肌肉比以前更强壮。
根据下文比较级stronger,以及“before”,应用than“比”引导比较对象。on“在……上”、to“到”与比较结构不符。
116.句意:身体里有大约六百块肌肉。
根据数字表达,hundred前有具体数字时用单数,six hundred“六百”符合。six hundreds语法错误,six hundreds of“成百上千”与具体数字矛盾。
117.句意:如果你不锻炼你的肌肉,它们会变得更弱更小。
空处作定语修饰muscles,表示“你的”肌肉,应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。yours名词性物主代词,yourselves反身代词,均不能作定语。
118.句意:为了锻炼你的心脏,你需要做一些事情,比如游泳、玩游戏或参加其他活动。
根据下文需要做运动来锻炼心脏,空处作目的状语,表示“为了锻炼”心脏,应用不定式To exercise“为了锻炼”。Exercise动词原形不能作状语,Exercising动名词通常作主语或宾语,不能表示目的。
119.句意:在学校里(你)为什么不做运动呢?
根据下文建议做喜欢的运动,以及“do exercise”,应用Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”句型,表示建议。How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”后接动名词,与do搭配不当。How long“多长时间”与建议无关。
120.句意:尽量每周至少锻炼三次,因为做运动对你真的很好!
根据下文“three times a week”以及运动的好处,可知是“至少”三次,at least“至少”符合。at last“最后”、at once“立刻”与频率要求不符。
121.B 122.A 123.C 124.B 125.D 126.A 127.C 128.D 129.C 130.C
【导语】本文讲述了男孩诺伊在树下发现一只幼狼并带回家照顾的故事。尽管他非常喜欢这只幼狼,但父亲最终告诉他应该把幼狼送回森林,因为那里才是它的家。
121.句意:当他靠近那棵树时,诺伊说:“一只狼宝宝。”
根据上文“Noi thinks”及主语Noi,应用he,指代诺伊。she“她”、it“它”、we“我们”均不符合指代。
122.句意:它看起来一点都不吓人。
根据前文“but this one looks so small and cute”可知,这只幼狼不“吓人”,应用scary。lovely“可爱的”、cool“酷的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合转折后强调的“不吓人”。
123.句意:诺伊想救它。
根据后文他把幼狼带回家照顾,应用save,表示“救”。kill“杀”、cut“切”、eat“吃”均不符合善良的举动。
124.句意:诺伊非常细心地照顾这只狼宝宝。
根据“the baby wolf very carefully”可知指照顾狼宝宝,固定搭配looks after,意为“照顾”。laughs at“嘲笑”、asks for“要求”、thinks about“思考”均不符合照顾的语境。
125.句意:他甚至给它做了一张温暖的床。
根据句意,给幼狼做的床应是“温暖的”,应用warm。cold“冷的”、heavy“重的”、blind“盲的”均不符合舒适环境的要求。
126.句意:他跟狼宝宝说话,给它唱歌,告诉它关于他的生活。
固定搭配tell sb. about sth.,意为“告诉某人关于某事”,应用about。to、for、of均不能与tell构成此搭配。
127.句意:多么好的倾听者!
根据前文“No matter what he says, the baby wolf focuses closely”可知,狼宝宝在认真听,所以是“倾听者”,应用listener。helper“帮手”、speaker“说话者”、swimmer“游泳者”均不符合语境。
128.句意:父亲猜测他的儿子太孤独了,想有个朋友。
根据句意,“他的儿子太孤独了,想有个朋友”,是父亲的“猜测”,应用guesses。wishes“希望”、means“意味着”、answers“回答”均不如guesses符合父亲看到孩子行为后的心理活动。。
129.句意:但他说他们应该把狼宝宝带回森林。
根据句意,狼宝宝属于森林,应将其送回森林,应用take back,表示“带回”。out“出去”、up“向上”、around“周围”均不符合返回原处的方向。
130.句意:诺伊知道这是正确的做法,因为森林才是狼宝宝的归宿。
前后句为因果关系,应用because,表示“因为”。but“但是”、when“当”、if“如果”均不符合因果逻辑。
131.B 132.C 133.C 134.C 135.C 136.C 137.C 138.C 139.C 140.A
【导语】本文论述了现代人因久坐不动、过度娱乐导致身体变差的现状,并给出了坚持锻炼、规律作息、健康饮食、保持乐观等保持健康的具体方法,倡导健康的生活方式。
131.句意:他们可能有空闲时间,但他们不出去。
结合原文“They may have free time…they don’t go out”,前后为转折关系,用but。and“和”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。
132.句意:他们认为这是最好的放松方式,因为他们经常在一天的辛苦工作后感到疲惫。
结合语境,辛苦工作后会感到“疲惫的”,应选用tired。worried“担心的”、happy“开心的”均不符合语境。
133.句意:偶尔这样做是没问题的,但如果太频繁,就不好了。
结合语境,偶尔做一次没问题,用sometimes。usually“通常”、always“总是”均不符合语境。
134.句意:这一点也不健康。
结合前文“make people fatter and fatter”,久坐看电视对身体不好,是不健康的,应选用healthy。different“不同的”、tidy“整洁的”均不符合语境。
135.句意:这里有一些保持健康的方法。
结合后文列举的First、Second等建议,用ways表示“方法”。news“新闻”、advice“建议(不可数)”均不符合语境。
136.句意:首先,努力每周锻炼三次,每次三十分钟。
结合固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,应选用try。dislike“不喜欢”、decide“决定”均不符合语境。
137.句意:不要花太多时间在家里玩电脑游戏。
结合固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,主语为人,应选用spend。take“花费(主语为it)”、save“节省”均不符合语法。
138.句意:第二,要早睡,也要睡得好。
结合语境,睡觉需要用副词well修饰动词sleep。good“好的(形容词)”、better“更好(比较级)”均不符合语法。
139.句意:良好的睡眠习惯也非常重要。
结合语境,表示“也”,用于肯定句句末,用too。only“仅仅”、also“也(句中)”均不符合语境。
140.句意:遵循这些方法,你就会拥有健康快乐的生活。
结合语境,要按照这些建议去做,用Follow。Break“打破”、Know“知道”均不符合语境。
141.A 142.C 143.A 144.D 145.C 146.B 147.B 148.D 149.A 150.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一开始觉得跑步无聊、自己也因爱吃垃圾食品有点胖,在朋友莉莉的鼓励下开始尝试跑步。虽然起初很艰难,但作者坚持了下来,不仅能跑更久,还改变了饮食习惯,少吃肉、多吃蔬果。最后作者变得更瘦更健康,跑步也让他快乐自信,他十分感谢朋友,并呼吁大家一起跑步。
141.句意:许多人认为跑步很无聊,但我认为它很有趣。
根据后文转折“but I think it is interesting”可知,很多人对跑步的看法和“有趣”相反,是无聊的,boring符合句意。fun有趣的、exciting兴奋的、relaxing均不符合上下文逻辑。
142.句意:上个月,我有点胖,因为我喜欢吃像汉堡包、冰淇淋这类垃圾食品。
后文举例的汉堡、冰淇淋属于垃圾食品,junk food为固定搭配,意为“垃圾食品”。
143.句意:我觉得自己做不到。
后文提到“You can do it!”可知,空处与此对照,表示“认为自己做不到”。需用动词do。
144.句意:第一天真的很艰难。
根据后文“仅跑10分钟就很累,想要放弃”可知,第一天跑步非常艰难。hard艰难的,符合句意。cool冷的、easy容易的、great伟大的,均不能体现其艰难性。
145.句意:但莉莉一直鼓励我:“放慢速度,但别停下”。
作者想放弃时,Lily一直在为作者打气,是在鼓励作者。encouraging鼓励,符合句意。asking问、helping帮助、teaching教,均不能突出莉莉给作者鼓劲的举动。
146.句意:我感到非常自豪。
从一开始只能跑10分钟到两周后能跑30分钟,作者会为自己的进步感到骄傲。形容词proud骄傲的,符合句意。
147.句意:我多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。
作者改变饮食习惯,多吃果蔬,相比从前少吃肉,用比较级less“更少”。
148.句意:我觉得饮食很重要。
此处表达“饮食很重要”,matter表示“要紧,重要”,符合句意。eats吃、buys买、cooks烹饪,均不能突出饮食的重要性。
149.句意:跑步就像一把通往幸福的钥匙。
根据后文“It makes me feel happy and confident”可知,跑步是通往快乐的钥匙,happiness“快乐”符合句意。trouble麻烦、sadness悲伤、illness疾病,均不符合逻辑。
150.句意:我想对莉莉说声谢谢。
Lily帮助作者变得更健康,还找到新爱好,因此作者要对Lily表达感谢,thanks“感谢”符合句意。hello您好、sorry对不起、goodbye再见,均不符合致谢的情景。
151.B 152.C 153.D 154.A 155.B 156.D 157.D 158.C 159.A 160.A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过自身篮球比赛经历,告诉人们运动能带来快乐,并建议大家选择一项运动坚持下去。
151.句意:他们认为运动让他们疲惫,还浑身汗臭。
根据后文“smell bad”及运动带来的感受,tired“疲惫的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、ugly“丑陋的”、stupid“愚蠢的”均不符合。
152.句意:你们还没发现运动的乐趣!
作者反驳不喜欢运动的人,认为他们没体会到运动的乐趣,fun“乐趣”符合。price“价格”、time“时间”、chance“机会”均不符。
153.句意:我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
看比赛时亲友通常为选手加油,cheer“加油、喝彩”符合。call“呼叫”、improve“提升”、help“帮助”均不合适。
154.句意:我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
比赛时大家都想获胜,win“赢得(比赛)”符合。watch“观看”、join“参加”、beat“打败(对手)”,此处宾语是game,用win更恰当。
155.句意:比赛快要结束了,我们还落后一分。
根据后文最后得分、进入加时,可知比赛接近结束,nearly“几乎、差不多”符合。suddenly“突然”、finally“最终”、quickly“快速地”逻辑不通。
156.句意:即使我们不得分,至少我们知道已经尽力了。
教练安慰队员,at least“至少”符合语境。at first“起初”、at once“立刻”、at times“有时”均不符。
157.句意:在比赛的最后一分钟,我们真的得分了。
篮球比赛最后时刻用minute“分钟”合理。month“月”、week“周”、hour“小时”均不符合实际。
158.句意:他告诉我们他很欣慰,因为从没见过比我们更努力的队伍。
队员拼尽全力扳平比分,教练感到满意欣慰,pleased“高兴的、满意的”符合。brave“勇敢的”、active“积极的”、confident“自信的”均不合适。
159.句意:说实话,我在运动中感受到很多快乐。
后文提到“makes me happy”,feel“感受、体会”符合。face“面对”、guess“猜测”、give“给予”均不符。
160.句意:所以我的建议是选一项运动并坚持下去。
作者分享完经历后给出建议,advice“建议”符合。situation“情况”、practice“练习”、interest“兴趣”均不合适。
161.B 162.C 163.A 164.C 165.A 166.A 167.B 168.B 169.C 170.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的四种方法:每天坚持运动、保持健康的饮食、养成良好的生活习惯、保持快乐的心情。只要养成这些好习惯,保持健康并不难。
161.句意:首先,我们应该每天做运动。
后文提到跑步、跳绳、打篮球都是很好的运动,因此此处指“每天做运动”,应用sports。homework“家庭作业”、housework“家务”和reading“阅读”均不符。
162.句意:它让我变得强壮且充满活力。
根据上下文,运动带给人的积极改变,和energetic“精力充沛的”并列,应填strong“强壮的”。weak“虚弱的”、heavy“沉重的”与文意不符;tired“疲惫的”虽然可能发生,但与后文“energetic”矛盾。
163.句意:其次,我们需要有健康的饮食。
后文围绕吃什么、不吃什么展开,因此此处指“健康饮食”,应填diet“饮食”。sleep“睡眠”、habit“习惯”、life“生活”逻辑不符。
164.句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,最好不要吃太多垃圾食品,比如薯条和汉堡包。
垃圾食品不利于健康,因此建议最好不要吃太多垃圾食品,“had better not+动词原形”表示“最好不要做某事”,应用not。often“经常”和always“总是”与文意不符;sometimes“有时”不够准确。
165.句意:我每天在两餐之间喝两杯水。
between用于多者间的“两两之间”,between meals指“餐与餐之间”,符合表达习惯。among用于三者及以上的整体之中且不强调两两之间;before“之前”、after“之后”虽可能,但常识推荐餐间喝水。
166.句意: 第三,我们必须有良好的生活习惯。
此处指“好的生活习惯`,living habits是常用搭配。rules“规则”太强制;hobbies“爱好”不符;plans“计划”不准确。
167.句意:不要熬夜,因为这对我们的眼睛和身体有害。
熬夜对眼睛和身体有害,be bad for是固定搭配,意为“对...有害”。good“好的”、useful“有用的”、helpful“有帮助的”不合语境。
168.句意:我们还应该保持房间干净整洁。
空格处和clean“干净的”并列,tidy“整洁的”符合语义“保持房间干净整洁”。dirty“脏的”、busy“忙碌的”、quiet“安静的”逻辑不通。
169.句意:如果我们坚持这些好习惯,保持健康并不难。
keep good habits是固定搭配,意为“保持好习惯”,应填keep。make“养成”也可说“养成习惯”,但前面已列举习惯,此处强调持续保持;break“打破”、forget“忘记”均不符。
170.句意:让我们尽力保持健康,过上快乐的生活。
根据上下文,保持健康的目的是过上快乐生活,应用happy“快乐的”。boring“无聊”、difficult“困难”、sad“悲伤”均不符合结尾所表达的积极含义。
171.A 172.A 173.B 174.A 175.A 176.A 177.B 178.A 179.B 180.A
【导语】本文讲述健康饮食的重要性,批判吃快餐和节食两种错误饮食方式,给出健康饮食建议。
171.句意:好的饮食能使我们强壮健康。
make使;let让;have有;help帮助。根据“us strong and healthy”和固定搭配make sb.+adj.可知,此处表示饮食使我们强壮健康,故选A。
172.句意:有些人总是很匆忙,经常吃快餐。
hurry匆忙;way方式;time时间;moment时刻。根据“and often have fast food”和常识可知,有些人经常吃快餐是因为时间紧,固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故选A。
173.句意:快餐如汉堡和炸鸡味道好,但对健康不好。
and和;but但是; or或者;so所以。根据“Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good”和“it’s not good for our health”可知,两者之间是转折关系。故选B。
174.句意:吃太多快餐会让我们变胖,并可能引发其他健康问题。
makes使;take拿;brings带来;gets得到。根据“Eating too much of it…us fat”可知,此处表示使我们变胖,结构为make+宾语+形容词,主语Eating too much of it为单数,谓语用第三人称单数makes。故选A。
175.句意:另一方面,有些人,尤其是年轻女孩,担心自己的体重。
worried担心的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;happy开心的。根据“They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim.”可知,她们是担心体重,固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”。故选A。
176.句意:她们认为这能帮她们保持苗条,但这也是一个错误的想法。
idea想法;way方式;thing事情;plan计划。根据“They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim.”和“But this is also a wrong…”可知,这是一种错误的想法。故选A。
177.句意:我们的身体每天需要一定量的食物来获取能量。
to到;for为了;with和;at在。need sth. for energy意为“需要某物来获取能量”,表示目的。故选B。
178.句意:首先,我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。
balanced均衡的;bad坏的;simple简单的;delicious美味的。根据“We need to eat different kinds of food…”可知,此处表达有一个均衡的饮食。故选A。
179.句意:每种食物提供我们身体需要的不同营养物质。
want想要;need需要;like喜欢;eat吃。根据“Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies…”可知,身体需要营养物质。故选B。
180.句意:最后,我们应该停止吃太多垃圾食品。
stop停止;start开始;enjoy享受;try尝试。根据“eating too much junk food”和健康饮食的原则,应是停止吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。
181.B 182.A 183.B 184.C 185.C 186.A 187.C 188.B 189.B 190.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了102岁仍身体健康的王太太分享自己的长寿秘诀。
181.句意:人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。
make使;keep保持;enjoy享受;know知道。根据原文“she is still healthy”“eats healthy food and exercises every day”可知,王太太身体健康,人们询问的是“保持”健康的方法,“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”,故选B。
182.句意:王太太认为早餐非常重要。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;exercise锻炼;rest休息。根据原文“She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast”可知,后文具体描述了早餐的饮食,说明她认为“早餐”很重要,故选A。
183.句意:牛奶和鸡蛋给她提供能量。
time时间;energy能量;money钱;happiness幸福。根据原文“So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning”可知,早上不觉得累,说明牛奶和鸡蛋能提供“能量”,故选B。
184.句意:她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。
terrible糟糕的;cheap便宜的;healthy健康的;balanced均衡的。根据原文“So she never eats them”可知,她从不吃这些食物,结合健康饮食的主题,可知这些食物不“健康”,故选C。
185.句意:她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
beef牛肉;chicken鸡肉;rice米饭;mutton羊肉。根据原文“She seldom eats meat”可知,她很少吃肉,选项中只有rice(米饭)不属于肉类,故选C。
186.句意:水果对她的健康有好处。
good好的;bad坏的;common普通的;poor差的。根据健康常识及饮食建议可知,水果对健康“有好处”,“be good for”表示“对……有益”,故选A。
187.句意:王太太也做一些运动。
shopping购物;food食物;sport运动;choices选择。根据原文“She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day”可知,打太极属于“运动”,故选C。
188.句意:有时她也和朋友们跳舞。
waits for等待;dances with和……跳舞;helps with帮助;focuses on专注于。根据前文“does some sport”可知,此处应是运动相关的动作,“和朋友跳舞”符合运动场景,故选B。
189.句意:她认为自己仍然年轻。
just仅仅;still仍然;well好;maybe也许。根据原文“she is 102 years old now but she is still healthy”可知,102岁的她依然健康,心态上“仍然”觉得年轻,故选B。
190.句意:我相信如果你有良好的生活方式,你也能(保持健康)!
before在……之前;because因为;if如果;but但是。根据原文“have a good lifestyle”与“be healthy forever”可知,良好的生活方式是保持健康的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
191.A 192.B 193.C 194.A 195.D 196.A 197.B 198.A 199.B 200.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同种类的食物,并详细介绍了作者一家各自喜欢的食物。
191.句意:我有一个大家庭。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的一个大家庭,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
192.句意:我爷爷喜欢饺子。
takes拿走;likes喜欢;thinks认为;keeps保持。根据下文“They’re really good”可知,爷爷喜欢饺子。故选B。
193.句意:但是我奶奶不喜欢饺子。
meat肉;rice米饭;dumplings饺子;eggs鸡蛋。根据上文“My grandfather likes dumplings.”以及转折词but可知,此处指奶奶不喜欢饺子。故选C。
194.句意:她最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋炒饭。
is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;be是,动词原形;am是,be动词的第一人称单数形式。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“Her favourite food”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。
195.句意:她经常说她想住在重庆。
can能;may可能;must必须;would将会,愿意。根据语境可知,此处表示意愿,would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
196.句意:然后她可以每天吃辣的食物。
hot辣的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据上文“My mother likes hot food,so Sichuan food is her favourite.”可知,妈妈喜欢辣的食物,所以此处指辣的食物。故选A。
197.句意:我爸爸也喜欢辣的食物,所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。
but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。根据语境可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用so连接。故选B。
198.句意:对我来说,面条是最好的。
noodles面条;cakes蛋糕;cabbages卷心菜;onions洋葱。根据下文“I like beef noodles very much.”可知,此处指面条是最好的。故选A。
199.句意:但是方便面只是快餐。
slow慢的;quick快的;boring无聊的;free空闲的。根据下文“They are not good for my health.”以及常识可知,方便面是快餐,对身体不好。故选B。
200.句意:所以我父母不让我每天吃它们。
join加入;make制作;buy买;eat吃。根据上文“They are not good for my health.”可知,方便面对身体不好,所以父母不让“我”每天吃。故选D。
201.D 202.C 203.A 204.B 205.B 206.C 207.C 208.A 209.A 210.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界各地不同地区的饮食习惯,包括中国南方以米饭为主食、日本喜食鱼生以及西方国家以面包和土豆为主食的饮食文化。
201.句意:世界上不同地方的人吃不同的东西。
huge巨大的;fresh新鲜的;same相同的;different不同的。根据下文分别介绍中国、日本和西方国家的不同饮食可知,人们吃“不同的”东西。故选D。
202.句意:有时他们一天吃两三次米饭。
year年;season季节;day天;month月。根据“twice or three times a...”可知,a day“每天”符合语境。故选C。
203.句意:日本人也吃米饭。
rice米饭;fish鱼;meat肉;potatoes土豆。根据“too”可知,日本人也像中国人一样吃“米饭”。故选A。
204.句意:他们也吃很多鱼,因为他们住在海边。
and和;because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“they live near the sea”是吃鱼多的原因,应用“because”。故选B。
205.句意:对他们来说很容易获得鱼。
cut切;get获得;hold拿着;carry搬运。根据“It’s easy for them to...fish.”和住在海边的生活常识可知,容易“获得”鱼。故选B。
206.句意:在西方国家,最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
vegetables蔬菜;kinds种类;foods食物;menus菜单。根据“bread and potatoes”可知,它们是“食物”。故选C。
207.句意:在英国,最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。
expensive昂贵的;beautiful美丽的;popular受欢迎的;quiet安静的。根据“People like eating it very much.”可知,它是“受欢迎的”。故选C。
208.句意:人们非常喜欢吃它。
like喜欢;want想要;cause引起;make使。根据“eating it very much”可知,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
209.句意:但人们通常从商店购买。
usually通常;quickly快速地;really真正地;differently不同地。根据“buy it from the shop”可知,这是“通常”的情况。故选A。
210.句意:人们称它为“外卖”食品。
say说(强调内容);call称呼;tell告诉;speak说(某种语言)。根据“it ‘takeaway’ food”可知,call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语“称……为……”。故选B。
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期中专题:完形填空
(1)
In the USA, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean an animal: usually a dog! These words 1 people and animals are friends.
Some people 2 animals as their children. Animals can help people.
Dogs can be the eyes for 3 people. Animals can make people feel happy too. So we sometimes see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel 4 .
Americans have “Be 5 to Animals Week”. Even if you don’t live in the USA, you can do this too. How can you do this? Take more time to 6 with your pet. Also, remember to 7 them delicious food.
If you don’t have a 8 , be nice to animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do 9 things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must love animals 10 they can’t speak for themselves. I love animals very much.
1.A.spell B.blow C.show D.greet
2.A.treat B.paint C.break D.celebrate
3.A.young B.short C.tall D.blind
4.A.funny B.better C.different D.difficult
5.A.Boring B.Similar C.Important D.Friendly
6.A.get up B.hang out C.sit down D.stand close
7.A.feed B.call C.post D.brush
8.A.hat B.belt C.pet D.doll
9.A.kind B.good C.magic D.awful
10.A.and B.because C.or D.so
(2)
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play and Tom was interested in 11 .
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran 12 the hen in the yard. The hen had to 13 in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped (逃走). Dad, I didn’t know the hen could fly. How can 14 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a minute and said. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to understand.
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 15 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The dog was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the hen. Then the hen 16 stopped and turned around-she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 17 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 18 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a minute and said, “Maybe because of 19 . It is true that she might get hurt, 20 she loves her babies more than anything in the world.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand.
11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.A.for B.after C.out D.inside
13.A.run B.stop C.fly D.wait
14.A.it B.he C.she D.they
15.A.friends B.cousins C.grandparents D.classmates
16.A.politely B.happily C.slowly D.suddenly
17.A.looking B.laughing C.smiling D.shouting
18.A.why B.how C.when D.where
19.A.danger B.trouble C.luck D.love
20.A.and B.because C.if D.but
(3)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 21 , like dogs and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 22 . On the farm there is also a little cow (奶牛). It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the cow how sorry (遗憾的) she is for the death (死亡) of its 23 . She loves talking with it and the cow becomes 24 to Mary.
When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her. Mary always gives some 25 to it.
Sometimes it 26 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 27 a book. The little cow stands by Mary. Mary’s grandfather always asks her, “ 28 does the cow like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 29 . Animals are our 30 . We should love them.
21.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables
22.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored
23.A.friend B.mother C.teacher D.brother
24.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly
25.A.time B.money C.food D.luck
26.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows
27.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws
28.A.What B.How C.Why D.When
29.A.funny B.right C.strong D.young
30.A.pets B.children C.life D.friends
(4)
My friend and I went on a vacation to South Africa in March. We took a one-day tour in a local (当地的) zoo. The zoo was a little far 31 our hotel, so we had to 32 early in the morning and drove a car there.
When we got there, we found many elephants. It was the first time I saw them in real life so I was excited. They were so tall but they 33 shy. The baby elephants played with each other and their parents looked at them 34 . Later, the baby elephants followed their parents and left together. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here 35 it’s relaxing. It gave me a good chance of being away from the big city.
African elephants are one of the 36 of South Africa. Although they are the 37 land animals on the earth, they can’t 38 people killing them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 39 their lives. Nowadays, across Africa there are only 500,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale (售卖) makes the numbers smaller. If there is no 40 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants.
31.A.to B.for C.from
32.A.stand up B.get up C.pick up
33.A.felt B.became C.looked
34.A.quietly B.angrily C.quickly
35.A.when B.so C.because
36.A.problems B.symbols C.dreams
37.A.big B.bigger C.biggest
38.A.stop B.keep C.find
39.A.missed B.lost C.killed
40.A.saving B.visiting C.buying
(5)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Do you like pandas? There’s 41 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together.
Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 42 July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 43 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now.
Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 44 its favourites. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favourite food first 45 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 46 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 47 its food.
Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 48 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 49 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 50 to know about Fu Bao?
41.A.an B.a C.the D./
42.A.to B.at C.on D.in
43.A.Its B.It’s C.It D.Itself
44.A.is B.am C.are D.be
45.A.and B.or C.but D.because
46.A.follow B.follows C.enjoy D.enjoys
47.A.finds B.finding C.find D.to find
48.A.eye B.eyes C.nose D.noses
49.A.famous B.famously C.blind D.blindly
50.A.What else you want B.What else do you want
C.Where else you want D.Where else do you want
(6)
Allan often goes travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy 51 tickets (票) for the “quiet carriage (车厢)”. “I like the carriage because everyone keeps 52 in it,” Allan says.
There are some 53 in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, people can use their phones, 54 they have to use earphones (耳机) to listen to music or watch films. Parents must look after their children and ask them not to make any 55 . When they talk or 56 the phone, people must talk quietly. If some people need to talk loudly, they must 57 the carriage.
“On the train, my father often reads books or 58 something. My mother sometimes listens to music with earphones and sometimes just has a short sleep. What about 59 ? I often do my homework. Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way to show 60 for others,” Allan says.
51.A.train B.plane C.bus D.ship
52.A.special B.busy C.quiet D.warm
53.A.bottles B.tables C.boards D.rules
54.A.but B.because C.or D.so
55.A.wishes B.choices C.noise D.money
56.A.lend B.answer C.carry D.guess
57.A.build B.change C.save D.leave
58.A.fights with B.thinks about C.turns off D.stands for
59.A.her B.you C.me D.him
60.A.luck B.respect C.service D.information
(7)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of 61 in our school. I think some of the rules are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to 62 the school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes, but not study. We 63 at six in the morning. Then 64 at school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 65 for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t 66 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our 67 are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to 68 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 69 can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 70 to relax, too.
61.A.friends B.rules C.subjects D.buildings
62.A.care B.make C.wear D.guess
63.A.get up B.look after C.think of D.talk to
64.A.arrive B.come C.leave D.cross
65.A.early B.friendly C.far D.late
66.A.bring B.hang C.drive D.work
67.A.students B.doctors C.parents D.teachers
68.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
69.A.why B.when C.where D.how
70.A.class B.day C.time D.life
(8)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching films, 71 I do. I love watching films because it helps me 72 .
There is a cinema (电影院) near 73 home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to 74 every day. But I 75 follow lots of rules. Let me 76 you some of them.
When I go into the cinema, I have to 77 my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I 78 buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 79 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone 80 . If I 81 to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 82 , I should pay for (付费) them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 83 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me 84 to do or not to do.
Does the cinema where you go have any 85 ? What are they?
71.A.but B.and C.or D.so
72.A.play B.sleep C.relax D.dream
73.A.your B.her C.my D.his
74.A.see B.look C.take D.taste
75.A.can B.need C.may D.must
76.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
77.A.write B.draw C.show D.make
78.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes
79.A.books B.photos C.showers D.exercises
80.A.well B.also C.too D.either
81.A.would like B.think of C.wait for D.focus on
82.A.chairs B.glasses C.bikes D.phones
83.A.fun B.boring C.relaxing D.difficult
84.A.how B.why C.when D.what
85.A.prices B.rules C.numbers D.sports
(9)
There are lots of rules at Selina’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive 86 for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t 87 in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these 88 are okay because they’re reasonable.
But there are some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to 89 uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are 90 because they’re comfortable (舒适的) . At school, they can’t 91 music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks it is okay to do so in art class.
Selina also has to 92 some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her 93 first. And she can’t go out with her 94 on school nights, that is, from Monday to
Friday. She has to clean her room when it is 95 . Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the rubbish (垃圾) . She doesn’t like it.
86.A.quietly B.late C.early D.happily
87.A.eat B.cross C.read D.speak
88.A.books B.rivers C.rules D.animals
89.A.buy B.take C.bring D.wear
90.A.new B.good C.same D.clean
91.A.talk to B.pick up C.listen to D.look up
92.A.remember B.practise C.follow D.feel
93.A.food B.bridge C.kitchen D.homework
94.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers
95.A.relaxing B.tidy C.dirty D.strict
(10)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Mona,
Thank you for your email. Now I want to 96 about the 97 in my family. There are many rules in my family. 98 school days, I must leave (离开) home at 7:30 in the 99 , or I may be late for school. After school, I can’t play outside or go home 100 . My mother will be worried and unhappy 101 I do that. When I get 102 , I must do my homework first. When I do my homework, I can’t 103 music. In the evening, I have to do some 104 , because reading is good for writing. 105 going to bed, I must prepare 106 well for the next day. On weekends, I need to wash my school 107 because I need to wear it on school days.
These rules are strict, but I know that my parents 108 the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) 109 habits (习惯), I must remember the rules and 110 them.
I know that you also have many family rules. What do you think of them?
Yours,
Molly
96.A.think B.talk C.speak
97.A.hobbies B.rules C.food
98.A.On B.In C.At
99.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
100.A.well B.far C.late
101.A.if B.or C.but
102.A.school B.home C.park
103.A.put up B.listen to C.put on
104.A.swimming B.driving C.reading
105.A.When B.After C.Before
106.A.everything B.something C.anything
107.A.bag B.uniform C.box
108.A.make B.spell C.start
109.A.different B.good C.bad
110.A.drive B.follow C.bring
(11)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Do you love to exercise? 111 do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise.
Exercise is good for you 112 it can help you keep fit and healthy. Eating 113 is good for everyone. But it is not 114 just to eat something like vegetables, eggs, fish or milk. Exercise makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger 115 before. There are about 116 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼) and move your joints (关节). If you do not exercise 117 muscles, they will be weaker and smaller. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. 118 your heart, you need to do something like swimming, playing a game or joining in other activities.
119 do exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing soccer, running and jumping rope. In school, children have P.E. lessons. They help children to keep fit. Try to exercise 120 three times a week because doing sports is really good for you!
111.A.How long B.How often C.How much
112.A.because B.so C.although
113.A.nothing healthy B.healthy something C.something healthy
114.A.enough B.full C.free
115.A.on B.than C.to
116.A.six hundred B.six hundreds C.six hundreds of
117.A.yours B.yourselves C.your
118.A.Exercise B.To exercise C.Exercising
119.A.How long B.How about C.Why not
120.A.at least B.at last C.at once
(12)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late.
One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When 121 gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.”
Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look 122 at all. It looks terrified at the moment, instead! Noi wants to 123 it. So he picks it up and takes it home.
Noi 124 the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink and even makes a 125 bed for it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it 126 his life. No matter what he says, the baby wolf focuses closely on him. What a good 127 ! At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knows it can’t last. Dad notices something unusual about Noi and asks him what’s wrong. His dad finds the secret soon.
Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He 128 his son is too lonely (孤独的) and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf 129 to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi knows it is the right thing to do, 130 the forest is where the baby wolf belongs.
121.A.she B.he C.it D.we
122.A.scary B.lovely C.cool D.friendly
123.A.kill B.cut C.save D.eat
124.A.laughs at B.looks after C.asks for D.thinks about
125.A.cold B.heavy C.blind D.warm
126.A.about B.to C.for D.of
127.A.helper B.speaker C.listener D.swimmer
128.A.wishes B.means C.answers D.guesses
129.A.out B.up C.back D.around
130.A.but B.when C.because D.if
(13)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, 131 they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think they are the best ways to relax because they often feel 132 after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that 133 but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t 134 at all.
Here are some 135 to keep healthy. First, 136 to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t 137 too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing on the computer for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep 138 .Good sleeping habits are very important 139 . Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy.
If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. 140 the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life.
131.A.and B.but C.so
132.A.worried B.happy C.tired
133.A.usually B.always C.sometimes
134.A.different B.tidy C.healthy
135.A.news B.advice C.ways
136.A.dislike B.decide C.try
137.A.take B.save C.spend
138.A.good B.better C.well
139.A.only B.also C.too
140.A.Follow B.Break C.Know
(14)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Do you like running? Running is a great sport. It is good for our body and mind. Many people think running is 141 , but I think it is interesting.
Last month, I was a little heavy because I loved 142 food like hamburgers and ice-cream. My friend Lily asked me to go for a run with her. At first, I didn’t want to go. I thought I couldn’t 143 it. But she said, “Go for it! You can do it!”
The first day was really 144 . I felt very tired after only 10 minutes. I wanted to give up. But Lily kept 145 me. “Slow down, but don’t stop,” she said.
After two weeks, I found I could run for 30 minutes. I felt so 146 . Now, I run every morning. I also changed my eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables and 147 meat. I think food 148 a lot. If you eat healthy food, you will feel better when you exercise.
Now, I am thinner and healthier. Running is like a key to 149 . It makes me feel happy and confident. I want to say 150 to Lily. She helped me find a new hobby. So come on! Let’s run together and go for it!
141.A.boring B.fun C.exciting D.relaxing
142.A.healthy B.delicious C.junk D.hot
143.A.do B.make C.have D.get
144.A.cool B.easy C.great D.hard
145.A.asking B.helping C.encouraging D.teaching
146.A.sad B.proud C.tired D.worried
147.A.more B.less C.much D.little
148.A.eats B.buys C.cooks D.matters
149.A.happiness B.trouble C.sadness D.illness
150.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye
(15)
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 151 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 152 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 153 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 154 the game in front of so many people. The game was 155 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 156 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 157 of the game, we truly scored and the two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), and the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 158 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 159 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 160 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
151.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid
152.A.price B.time C.fun D.chance
153.A.call B.improve C.help D.cheer
154.A.win B.watch C.join D.beat
155.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.quickly
156.A.at first B.at once C.at times D.at least
157.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute
158.A.brave B.active C.pleased D.confident
159.A.feel B.face C.guess D.give
160.A.advice B.situation C.practice D.interest
(16)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It’s important for everyone to keep fit. There are many ways to stay healthy. First, we should do 161 every day. Running, jumping rope and playing basketball are all good sports. I usually run for 20 minutes after school. It makes me 162 and energetic.
Second, we need to have a healthy 163 . We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and we’d better 164 eat too much junk food like chips and hamburgers. Drinking enough water is also important for our health. I drink two glasses of water 165 meals every day.
Third, we must have good living 166 . We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late, because it’s 167 for our eyes and body. We should also keep our rooms clean and 168 , so we can have a comfortable place to rest.
Finally, being happy is good for our health. When we are sad or worried, we can talk to our parents or friends. Keeping fit is not difficult if we 169 these good habits. Let’s try our best to keep fit and live a 170 life.
161.A.homework B.sports C.housework D.reading
162.A.weak B.heavy C.strong D.tired
163.A.diet B.sleep C.habit D.life
164.A.often B.always C.not D.sometimes
165.A.between B.among C.before D.after
166.A.habits B.rules C.hobbies D.plans
167.A.good B.bad C.useful D.helpful
168.A.dirty B.tidy C.busy D.quiet
169.A.make B.break C.keep D.forget
170.A.happy B.boring C.difficult D.sad
(17)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Eating well is very important for our health. A good diet can 171 us strong and healthy. But in modern life, many people don’t pay enough attention to what they eat.
Some people are always in a 172 and often have fast food. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good, 173 it’s not good for our health. It’s high in fat and salt. Eating too much of it 174 us fat and may cause other health problems.
On the other hand, some people, especially young girls, are 175 about their weight. They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim. But this is also a wrong 176 . Our bodies need a certain amount of food every day 177 energy. If we don’t eat enough, we’ll feel tired and weak.
So, what should we do to eat well? First, we should have a 178 diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies 179 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast is very important as it gives us the energy to start a new day. Finally, we should 180 eating too much junk food. If we follow these rules, we can keep a healthy diet and enjoy a good life.
171.A.make B.let C.have D.help
172.A.hurry B.way C.time D.moment
173.A.and B.but C.or D.so
174.A.makes B.take C.brings D.gets
175.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.happy
176.A.idea B.way C.thing D.plan
177.A.to B.for C.with D.at
178.A.balanced B.bad C.simple D.delicious
179.A.want B.need C.like D.eat
180.A.stop B.start C.enjoy D.try
(18)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can 181 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs Wang thinks 182 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 183 . So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not
184 . So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 185 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 186 for her health.
Mrs Wang does some 187 too. She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also 188 her friends. She thinks she is 189 young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can 190 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us.
181.A.make B.keep C.enjoy D.know
182.A.breakfast B.lunch C.exercise D.rest
183.A.time B.energy C.money D.happiness
184.A.terrible B.cheap C.healthy D.balanced
185.A.beef B.chicken C.rice D.mutton
186.A.good B.bad C.common D.poor
187.A.shopping B.food C.sport D.choices
188.A.waits for B.dances with C.helps with D.focuses on
189.A.just B.still C.well D.maybe
190.A.before B.because C.if D.but
(19)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Different people like different kinds of food.
I have 191 big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather 192 dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like 193 . Her favourite food 194 fried (油炸的) rice with eggs. My mother likes hot (辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she 195 like to live in Chongqing, and then she can eat 196 food every day. My father also likes hot food 197 we often eat hotpots (火锅) in the restaurant. For me, 198 are the best. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面), too. But instant noodles are only for a 199 meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me 200 them every day.
191.A.a B.an C.the D./
192.A.takes B.likes C.thinks D.keeps
193.A.meat B.rice C.dumplings D.eggs
194.A.is B.are C.be D.am
195.A.can B.may C.must D.would
196.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
197.A.but B.so C.or D.because
198.A.noodles B.cakes C.cabbages D.onions
199.A.slow B.quick C.boring D.free
200.A.join B.make C.buy D.eat
(20)
People in different parts of the world eat 201 things. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a 202 . And people usually eat rice with meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat 203 , too. They also eat a lot of fish 204 they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to 205 fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish.
In Western countries, such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important 206 are bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many ways. In Britain, the most 207 food is fish and chips. People 208 eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they 209 buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People 210 it “takeaway” food.
201.A.huge B.fresh C.same D.different
202.A.year B.season C.day D.month
203.A.rice B.fish C.meat D.potatoes
204.A.and B.because C.so D.but
205.A.cut B.get C.hold D.carry
206.A.vegetables B.kinds C.foods D.menus
207.A.expensive B.beautiful C.popular D.quiet
208.A.like B.want C.cause D.make
209.A.usually B.quickly C.really D.differently
210.A.say B.call C.tell D.speak
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