任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期期中提升突破

参考答案 1．Yes, he/she did. 2．Because they feel threatened. 3．People can learn how to respect and look after animals. 4．selfies with wild animals should be banned 5．Yes, I do. Most people cannot keep a proper non-disturbing distance when taking selfies with wild animals, which will bring great stress to wild animals and also put people at risk of being attacked. 【导语】本文围绕是否应该禁止和野生动物自拍这一议题，结合2020年落基山脉海岸警卫队呼吁民众不要和野生山羊自拍的背景，分别呈现了支持禁止该行为、以及认为操作得当就不会对人和动物造成伤害的两种不同观点。 1．第一段“The coast guard asked people not to take selfies with goats”，指出海岸警卫队确实要求停止和山羊自拍，因此做肯定回答。 2．第三段正方论述“On rare occasions, wild animals can attack people because they feel threatened”，指出野生动物感到受威胁才会攻击人类，直接提取信息。 3．第五段反方论述“By taking and sharing safe and respectful animal selfies, more people can be taught how to respect and look after animals”，指出人们能从中学会尊重和保护野生动物，直接得出答案。 4．本文核心议题是“Should selfies with wild animals be banned?”，此处是正方观点的开头，回答Yes后接核心观点，即和野生动物自拍应该被禁止。 5．本题为开放题，只要给出的理由合理即可，上述为示例回答。 6．There are about 200 children. 7．The head of the welfare home. 8．There are horses, sheep and peafowl. 9．Yes, because children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 10．I should take good care of him. 【导语】本文主要介绍了青岛一家福利院里建起的一个特殊的“小动物园”，这个动物园为福利院里喜欢动物的孩子们提供了便利，让他们能近距离接触动物，同时与动物相处也有助于孩子们的健康。 6．文中“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children”可知，福利院大约有200个孩子，所以答案是原文直接信息。 7．文中“Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，福利院的院长每天都去看望那个身体不好的男孩，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 8．文中“Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo.”可知，现在动物园里有马、羊和孔雀，这是原文直接给出的信息。 9．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的孩子们可以与动物一起玩耍，以及与动物相处有助于孩子们健康等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。例如，可以回答喜欢这个“小动物园”，因为孩子们可以观看并与动物一起玩耍，而且与动物相处有助于孩子们的健康。 10．“应该”翻译为“should”，“好好照顾”翻译为“take good care of”，所以整句话翻译为“I should take good care of him.”。 11．two/2 12．bamboo, carrots and panda cakes 13．Ru Yi and Ding Ding 14．likes/loves/…（答案不唯一） 15．China 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了俄罗斯莫斯科动物园里的大熊猫喀秋莎及其家人，讲述了它们的来历和俄罗斯人民对它们的喜爱。 11．文章第一段第八句“Katyusha is the first panda born in Russia, and she’s two years old.”指出，大熊猫喀秋莎两岁了，因此第一空填入“two/2”。 12．文章第一段第十句“Also, she likes eating bamboo, carrots and panda cakes.”指出，喀秋莎喜欢吃竹子、胡萝卜和熊猫蛋糕，因此第二空填入“bamboo, carrots and panda cakes”。 13．文章第二段第一句“Katyusha’s dad is Ru Yi and her mum is Ding Ding.”指出，喀秋莎的父母是如意和丁丁，因此第三空填入“Ru Yi and Ding Ding”。 14．文章第二段第四句“And many of them visit the zoo just to see these cute Chinese friends.”指出，俄罗斯人非常喜欢这些大熊猫，因此第四空填入“likes/loves/…”。 15．文章第三段第二句“One day, I’d like to go to China.”指出，基里尔想去中国，因此第五空填入“China”。 16．It is very comforting. 17．Yes, she does. 18．She tastes the sauce before using it. 19．Her favorite memory is helping her mom in the kitchen during holidays. 20．She learns patience and the joy of making something with love. 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小挑食，却偶然爱上妈妈做的新菜的经历，回忆了妈妈做饭时注重细节、充满耐心的特点，分享了节日里和妈妈一起在厨房备餐的温馨回忆，最终表达了对妈妈饭菜的喜爱，以及从这些相处瞬间收获的成长与感动。 16．根据第一段第一句“The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting.”可知，作者妈妈做的菜的味道让人安心。 17．根据第二段第一句“I still remember how I fell in love with my mom’s cooking.”和第四段第一句“I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings.”可知，作者喜欢妈妈做的饭，因此做肯定回答。 18．根据第三段中“She tastes the sauce before using it or adds a little salt if needed.”可知，作者的妈妈在使用酱汁之前，会尝一下。 19．根据最后一段中“My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during holidays.”可知，作者最美好的记忆是在假期里帮助妈妈在厨房里干活。 20．根据最后一段最后一句“These moments teach me patience and the joy of making something with love.”可知，作者从假期和妈妈在厨房做饭的过程中学会了耐心和用爱创造事物的快乐。 21． It is two years old. 22．Yes, it is. 23．People must not show short videos to it. 24．Because too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. 25．We/People should respect animals’ natural way of life and shouldn’t hurt them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海动物园里黑猩猩丁丁的趣事，以及游客给它拍短视频带来的危害，动物园为此制定了保护规则，呼吁人们尊重动物的自然生活、不伤害动物。 21．根据文章第一段“Ding Ding is two years old.”，可直接提取丁丁的年龄信息作答。 22．根据文章第二段“Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos.”，可知丁丁看短视频时会兴奋，因此作肯定回答。 23．根据文章第三段“To protect Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it.”，可直接提取动物园制定的规则信息作答。 24．根据文章第三段“Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems.”，可直接提取短视频对丁丁有害的原因作答。 25．根据文章最后一段“Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it.”，可直接提取参观动物园时人们应遵守的原则作答。 26．Rules help the writer live and study better. 27．There are two main rules about eating and exercise in the text. 28．It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. 29．Because it gives the writer energy in the morning and helps him/her focus on studies. 30．I always go to bed early and get up early. 【导语】本文作者以自身生活为切入点，指出生活中处处有规则，且规则能帮助自己更好地生活、学习并保持健康；随后分饮食和运动两大方面，详细介绍了自己遵循的具体健康规则。 26．第一段第一、二句“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”说明是规则帮助作者生活得、学习得更好，直接提取。 27．第二段“Let’s talk about eating first.”及第三段“Exercise also has its rules.”说明文章主要有两个大规则：饮食、运动。 28．第三段第三句“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”说明一周要锻炼三或四次，直接提取。 29．第二段最后两句“It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”说明了早餐的重要性，直接提取。 30．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际情况，合理作答即可。 31．She thinks the rules are important. 32．For half an hour. 33．Yes, she does. 34．At Fuxing Middle School. 35．Before half past seven in the morning. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以Kate的视角介绍了她生活中的规则，包括家庭规则和学校规则，以及这些规则对她的意义。 31．第一段提到“I think these rules are important for me.”，直接说明Kate对规则的看法，答案是原文直接信息。 32．第一段指出“At home, I can play computer games for half an hour.”，明确了玩电脑游戏的时长，直接提取。 33．第一段提到“And I must clean my room every day.”，表明Kate每天打扫房间，肯定回答。 34．第二段说明“I study at Fuxing Middle School.”，直接给出了上学的地点，直接提取。 35．第二段提到“We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning.”，交代了到校时间，直接提取。 36．Dogs and cats. 37．Children under five. 38．The second and third floors. 39．Take off your shoes./Wash your feet./Don’t run after or catch the fish. (任选两条) 40．I like Amix Coffee best because I can watch beautiful fish swimming at my feet while drinking coffee. It’s such a special experience. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同主题的宠物咖啡店，包括有猫狗的Molly Coffee、有兔子的Bunny Coffee以及以鱼为主题且设有特别规则的Amix Coffee，展现了这类咖啡店的特色与吸引力。 36．第二段第一句直接说明了Molly Coffee中的动物：“Molly Coffee has dogs and cats.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 37．第三段最后一句明确指出了不能进入Bunny Coffee的人群：“Children under five can’t go there.” 答案是原文直接信息。 38．第四段通过对比说明了Amix Coffee的不同之处：“The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see...”，说明第二和第三层与其他咖啡店不同。 39．最后一段明确给出了在Amix Coffee需要遵守的规则，如“you must take off your shoes”“you have to wash your feet”“you can’t run after or catch the fish”等，用祈使句写出两条即可。 40．本题为开放性试题，需选择最喜欢的一家咖啡店并说明理由。可结合文中描述的特点（如动物种类、独特体验等）进行阐述，言之有理即可。 41．In a new school in Shanghai. 42．School uniforms. 43．Before seven o’clock in the morning. 44．No, she can’t. 45．They are important to her. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了吉娜在上海新学校的各项校规，以及她对这些规则的看法和努力学习的决心。 41．根据“Now I am in a new school in Shanghai.”可知，吉娜现在在上海的一所新学校。故填In a new school in Shanghai. 42．根据“We must wear school uniforms at school.”可知，她在学校必须穿校服。故填School uniforms. 43．根据“We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning.”可知，吉娜早上需要在七点前到校。故填Before seven o’clock in the morning. 44．根据“During the breaks, we mustn’t run in the hallways.”可知，课间她不能在走廊里奔跑。故填No, she can’t. 45．根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，她认为这些规则对自己很重要。故填They are important to her. 46．The US. 47．Discipline. 48．Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. 49．They are special and show the values and traditions of each place. 50．他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的学校规则各不相同。 46．根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国部分地区，学生可以骑马上学。故填The US。 47．根据“This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，南韩的学生通过穿校服来展示纪律。故填Discipline。 48．根据“This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康).”可知，无论天气如何，芬兰的学生在户外玩耍是因为他们觉得玩耍对于学习和健康来说是很重要的。故填Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. 49．根据“It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place.”可知，看到规则如何体现不同地方的价值和传统，这确实很有趣。故填They are special and show the values and traditions of each place. 50．They翻译为“他们”；do this翻译成“这样做”；show respect for翻译成“对……表示尊重”；the teachers翻译成“老师”。故填：他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。 51．Because it’s very easy for people to do so, and they can work out anytime anywhere. 52．No, she doesn’t. 53．Mr. Zhang’s. 54．In the gym. 55．I think it’s helpful, cheap and time-saving. 【导语】本文介绍了跟着线上视频锻炼这一流行方式，分析了它的优点，也指出了其存在的问题，客观呈现了不同人的看法。 51．第二段“Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.”介绍了线上视频锻炼流行的原因，直接提取。 52．第二段“Lin Fei also says, ‘I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier.’”表明林菲不喜欢在健身房锻炼，需作否定回答。 53．倒数第二段“Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow.”明确指出张先生的进步很慢，答案是原文信息。 54．倒数第二段“Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作). You can make much progress in this way.”表明韩梅认为在健身房能取得很大进步，直接提取。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身体会合理作答即可。 56．A kind of sport and art. 57．It’s a good way to exercise. 58．To help them grow quickly. 59．如今太极不仅在中国受欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。 60．Tai Chi—A Popular Sport and Art 【导语】本文介绍了太极是兼具运动与艺术属性的健身方式，受各年龄段中国人喜爱，如今也在国外流行起来。 56．第一段“There is a kind of sport.”及第二段“Tai Chi is also a kind of art.”明确给出太极的含义，整合为“A kind of sport and art.”。 57．第二段“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. That’s why many young people like to do it.”说明人们喜欢太极的原因，直接提取原文信息。 58．第二段“Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow.”说明学生学习太极的原因，直接提取原文信息。 59．译为“如今太极不仅在中国受欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎”。Now“如今，现在”；Tai Chi“太极”；not only…but also“不仅……也”；popular“受欢迎”；in China“在中国”；in other countries“在其他国家”。 60．本文介绍了太极是兼具运动与艺术属性的健身方式，因此标题可表达为：Tai Chi—A Popular Sport and Art。 61．F 62．F 63．For half an hour. 64．He eats eggs and drinks milk. 65．Yes, he is. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack为变得强壮健康而制定的日常计划。 61．文中指出：“I get up at 6:30 every morning.”，表明起床时间是六点半。 62．文中指出：“I never drink cola.”，表明Jack从不喝可乐。 63．文中“I do exercise for half an hour.”，这是文中具体时段信息。 64．文中“I eat eggs and drink milk for breakfast.”，这是文中具体的早餐内容。 65．文中“I am strong now.”，表明Jack现在很强壮。 66．A short rope. 67．You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 68．They can jump in PE classes or after class. 69．It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise. 70．I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳绳这项受学生欢迎的运动。 66．根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知，独自跳绳时需要一根适合自己身高的短绳。故填A short rope. 67．根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，开始跳绳时，必须慢慢且足够高地摇绳，以保证能自由、安全地跳跃。故填You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 68．根据“In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class.”可知，作者学校的学生可以在体育课上或课后跳绳。故填They can jump in PE classes or after class. 69．根据“Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise.”以及“Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.”可知，作者认为跳绳既有趣又是很好的锻炼，是受学生欢迎的运动，还能帮助学生保持健康。故填It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise. 70．本题答案不唯一，结合自身想法给出让跳绳更有趣的方法即可。比如可以和同学一起跳，或者设定小目标等。故填I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals. 71．Because running was part of his homework. 72．They have to post their/the exercise photos. 73．Three/3. 74．They think exercise is good/wonderful/interesting/useful. 75．例如：他们每天不得不跳绳两分钟并做三组仰卧起坐。 【导语】本文以一名学生为例，介绍了学校的寒假锻炼计划，以及这些锻炼带给学生带来的益处。 71．根据第一段“In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.”可知，跑步是高宇齐寒假作业的一部分，所以他每天早晨去跑步。故填Because running was part of his homework. 72．根据第三段“Students have to hand in their homework by posting (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.”可知，锻炼之后，学生必须在班级QQ群里发布自己锻炼的照片。故填They have to post their/the exercise photos. 73．根据第一段“got up at 7:00 a.m. to run”以及第三段“they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit ups(仰卧起坐)each day”可知，文章共提到了跑步、跳绳和仰卧起坐三种锻炼方式。故填Three/3。 74．根据最后一段“They fall in love with exercise”可知，现在许多学生爱上了运动，由此推测他们认为锻炼是好的、有趣的或者有用的。故填They think exercise is good/great/wonderful/interesting/valuable/useful.（与文章相符即可） 75．For example“例如”，have to“必须，不得不”，jump rope“跳绳”，for two minutes“持续两分钟”，do three sets of sit-ups“做三组仰卧起坐”，every day“每天”。故整句翻译为：例如：他们每天不得不跳绳两分钟并做三组仰卧起坐。 76．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 77．The health experts give three pieces of advice. 78．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 79．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well. 80．I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets. 【导语】本文是说明文，文章通过玲玲的例子，指出了中国许多儿童因爱吃零食、不吃健康食物而导致超重的现象。文章强调了不良饮食习惯的危害，并提出了建立健康饮食习惯的三点建议。 76．根据“She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.”可知，玲玲因为喜欢吃甜食和油炸食物而变得超重。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much. 77．根据“ First, they must … Second, they should … Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children's health.”可知，专家一共给了3条健康建议。故填The health experts give three pieces of advice. 78．根据“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉是对健康有好处的食物。故填Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 79．根据“If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，如果我们按照专家说的去做，我们将会变得更健康，不会超重，也不会在学校感到疲劳和能够有充足的精力学习。故填We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well. 80．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets. 81．Max enjoys reading books before sleeping. 82．Max has a stomachache in the maths class. 83．Some bread and a bottle of milk. 84．Yes, I do. I usually have beef noodles and a bottle of milk for breakfast. 85．晚睡和不吃早餐对我们的身体不好。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克斯因为自己不良的阅读习惯，起床晚、没吃早餐导致自己在数学课上胃疼的故事。 81．根据“Max enjoys reading books before sleeping.”可知，马克斯喜欢睡前读书。故填Max enjoys reading books before sleeping. 82．根据“In the maths class, Max has a stomachache (胃痛).”可知，马克斯上数学课时胃痛。故填Max has a stomachache in the maths class. 83．根据“After class, she gives Max some bread and a bottle of milk.”可知，张老师给了马克斯一些面包和一瓶牛奶。故填Some bread and a bottle of milk. 84．开放性问题，需要先回答“是”或“否”，再描述自己的早餐。可以用“usually”频率副词来丰富表达。示例：Yes, I do. I usually have beef noodles and a bottle of milk for breakfast. 85．“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；“sleep late”意为“晚睡/睡过头”，“not to eat breakfast”意为“不吃早餐”。故填：晚睡和不吃早餐对我们的身体不好。 86．over 1,000 87．even seafood 88．seafood hot pot 89．popular dish 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅在中国的历史、食材、地域特色及其受欢迎程度。 86．根据第一段“Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，火锅在中国有1000多年的历史。故填over 1,000。 87．根据第二段“You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood.”可知，可以把肉、蔬菜、豆腐甚至海鲜放进火锅里。故填even seafood。 88．根据第三段“In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot.”可知，在中国南方，人们喜欢吃海鲜火锅。故填seafood hot pot。 89．根据第四段“Hot pot is delicious! It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together.”可推知，火锅是受欢迎的聚餐选择。故填popular dish。 90．Green Food. 91．Yes, it does. 92．The fish soup. 93．Low. 94．Really good. 【导语】本文介绍了一家新餐厅的情况。 90．根据“The name of the restaurant is ‘Green Food’.”可知，新餐厅的名字叫“Green Food”。故填Green Food. 91．根据“There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes.”可知，新餐厅既有中餐，也有西餐。故填Yes, it does. 92．根据“The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special.”可知，新餐厅的特色菜是鱼汤。故填The fish soup. 93．根据“The price of the dishes is low.”可知，菜价低。故填Low. 94．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Really good. 95．People in South China 96．corn flour 97．Bread and potatoes 98．at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road 99．In my hometown, dumplings are very popular. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同地区的饮食习惯. 95．根据“People in South China eat rice every day.”可知，中国南方人每天吃米饭。故填People in South China。 96．根据“In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，非洲人用玉米粉制作各种面包和蛋糕。故填corn flour。 97．根据“In Western countries…bread and potatoes are among the most important foods.”可知，在西方国家，面包和土豆是最重要的食物之一。故填Bread and potatoes。 98．根据“They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it ‘take-away’ food.”可知，人们在家里、工作场所、公园甚至路上吃“外卖”食物。故填at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road。 99．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：In my hometown, dumplings are very popular. 第10页，共10页 第9页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中专题：任务型阅读 1. (1) In March 2020, some people put themselves in danger while trying to take selfies (自拍) with the goats on the Rocky Mountains where they usually live. The coast guard asked people not to take selfies with goats. As well as being harmful to people, a study has shown that disturbing (打扰) wild animals can cause them to worry about their safety, which can make them stop eating. However, some people say that if done properly, taking selfies with animals is safe for both people and animals. What do you think? Should selfies with wild animals be banned (禁止)? Yes—________. Animals need their own space. If people hold a wild animal to take a selfie with it, the animal may feel scared. This causes it to become stressed because it thinks it is in danger. On rare occasions, wild animals can attack people because they feel threatened. People also put themselves in unnecessary danger by entering the animals’ habitat. Wild animals should be respected and not treated as objects for photos. No—if done properly, there is no problem. If done correctly, selfies with wild animals can be taken safely without either people or animal being harmed. If the selfie is taken from a distance with the animal in the background and without disturbing it, then this is fine. Selfies are fun and a great way to celebrate the joy and wonder of the planet’s wildlife. By taking and sharing safe and respectful animal selfies, more people can be taught how to respect and look after animals. 1．Did the coast guard ask people to stop taking selfies with the goats? 2．Why can wild animals attack people on rare occasions? 3．What can people learn from the safe and respectful animal selfies? 4．What can be filled in the blank? 5．Do you think selfies with wild animals should be banned? Give your reason(s). 1. (2) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was so sorry about him. 5. 我应该好好照顾他。” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 6．How many children are there in the welfare home? 7．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 8．What animals are there in the zoo now? 9．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 10．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 1. (3) Hey there, I’m Kirill from Russia (俄罗斯). In my country, everyone knows “Katyusha”. It’s a girl’s name and a beautiful song. Now, it’s also the name of a black and white panda at the Moscow Zoo. The Moscow Zoo is one of my favourite places to go in my free time. I can see Katyusha the panda and her family there. Katyusha is the first panda born (出生) in Russia, and she’s two years old. She has many hobbies, like climbing and playing on the swings (秋千). Also, she likes eating bamboo, carrots and panda cakes. She lives happily with her parents there. Katyusha’s dad is Ru Yi and her mum is Ding Ding. They are both from China. In 2019, they came here to help advance friendship (增进友谊) between Russia and China. Everyone in Russia ________ them very much! And many of them visit the zoo just to see these cute Chinese friends. I know China is the home of pandas. One day, I’d like to go to China—I’ll see more pandas, visit the Great Wall and even try Chinese food! 11．How old is Katyusha the panda? She is years old. 12．What does Katyusha like eating? She likes eating . 13．Who are Katyusha’s parents? They are . 14．What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 15．Which country would Kirill like to go one day? Kirill would like to go to one day. 1. (4) The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy because I know something delicious is coming. I still remember how I fell in love with my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new foods. But one day after school, my mom was making a new dish. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it and loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always cares about the little things and makes each meal with patience. She tastes the sauce before using it or adds a little salt if needed. She also puts the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during holidays. These moments teach me patience and the joy of making something with love. 16．How is the smell of the writer’s mom’s cooking? 17．Does the writer like her mom’s cooking? 18．What does the writer’s mom do before she uses the sauce? 19．What is the writer’s favorite memory? 20．What does the writer learn from these moments? 1. (5) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) called Ding Ding at a zoo in Shanghai. Ding Ding is two years old. It is very cute and often does lovely things, like sitting with legs crossed and eating flowers. Many people go to the zoo to watch it. And its videos (视频) get many likes on the internet. However, something bad comes up. Some people let Ding Ding watch short videos on their mobile phones. Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos. That is funny. More and more people then hold (拿着) mobile phones outside Ding Ding’s home to show it short videos. To protect (保护) Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it. The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home. The notice has a picture of Ding Ding and a phone with a big red “No”. Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems. Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it. 21．How old is Ding Ding? 22．Is Ding Ding excited when it watches short videos? 23．What rule does the zoo make? 24．Why is watching short videos bad for Ding Ding? 25．What should people do when they visit a zoo? 1. (6) In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on (专注于) my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my health. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题 26．What helps the writer live and study better? 27．How many rules are there in the text? 28．How often is it good to exercise? 29．Why is eating breakfast important? 30．Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy? Please give one example. 1. (7) My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can play computer games for half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room clean is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. In our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? 32．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? 33．Does Kate clean her room every day? 34．Where does Kate study? 35．When does Kate arrive at school? 1. (8) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Coffee (咖啡) shops for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Children under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet. Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you must take off your shoes. Second, you have to wash your feet. Third, you can’t run after or catch the fish. If you don’t follow these rules, you will have to leave. 36．What animals are there in Molly Coffee? 37．Who can’t go to Bunny Coffee? 38．Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? 39．What are the rules in Amix Coffee?（用祈使句写出两条即可） 40．Which coffee shop do you like best? Why? 1. (9) Hello, I am Gina. Now I am in a new school in Shanghai. There are many rules in my school. Let me tell you. We must wear school uniforms at school. We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning. In class, we mustn’t eat or drink. During the breaks, we mustn’t run in the hallways. But we can listen to music in the hallways. We can’t leave school until (直到) we finish our homework. We must be quiet in the reading room or the library. I think these rules are important to me. I must follow them. I must study hard and be the best student in my new school. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 41．Where is Gina now? 42．What does she wear in the school? 43．When does Gina have to get to school in the morning? 44．Can she run in the hallways during the breaks? 45．What does she think of these rules? 1. (10) Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common (常见的) way of getting around in those places. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany (德国), students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for the teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康). These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place. 46．In which country can students ride horses to school? 47．What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms during school and on their way to and from school? 48．Why do students in Finland play outdoors no matter the weather? 49．What do you think of the unusual school rules? 50．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 1. (11) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends,” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier.” Lin Fei also encourages me to give a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it. “Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作). You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t.” Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow. However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice. 51．Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular? 52．Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym? 53．Whose progress is very slow according to Han Mei? 54．Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei? 55．What do you think of using online workout videos? 1. (12) There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. They often do it in the park in the morning. It’s called Tai Chi (太极). Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. That’s why many young people like to do it. They do it to keep relaxed and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. And the movements can make their bodies grow quickly. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with soft (轻柔的) music. Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to do it. 56．What is Tai Chi? (no more than 6 words) 57．Why do many young people like to do Tai Chi? (no more than 9 words) 58．Why do some students in China learn to do Tai Chi? (no more than 8 words) 59．翻译划线句子。 60．给本文取一个合适的标题。 1. (13) I’m Jack. I want to be strong and healthy. So I have a good plan. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I do exercise for half an hour. I eat eggs and drink milk for breakfast. I eat vegetables every meal. I never drink cola. I go to bed at 9:00 every night. I am strong now. 任务1：判断正(T)误(F) 61．Jack gets up at 7:30. 62．Jack drinks cola every day. 任务2：根据短文回答问题 63．How long does Jack do exercise? 64．What does Jack eat for breakfast? 65．Is Jack strong now? 1. (14) 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地). Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 66．What do you need if you jump alone? 67．What should you do when you start to jump? 68．When do the students in the writer’s school jump? 69．What does the writer think of rope jumping? 70．Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting? 1. (15) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, the exercise was part of his homework. Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points. Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to hand in their homework by posting(公布)exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups every day. Their parents sign their names on their plans when they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, but it has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fall in love with exercise and keep on running every day. 71．Why did Gao run every morning during the winter holiday? 72．What do the students have to do in their classes’ QQ groups after finishing exercise in Gao’s school? 73．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage? 74．What do many students think of exercise now according to the passage? 75．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 1. (16) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Lingling, a 15-­year-­old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 76．Why has Lingling become overweight? 77．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 78．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 79．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 80．How often do you eat junk food? What kind of junk food do you eat? 1. (17) Max enjoys reading books before sleeping. Sometimes the stories are so interesting that he sleeps late. Today, it’s time for breakfast, but Max is still in the bed. “Max, get up quickly (快速地)! You’ll be late again,”Max’s mum says. Max gets up quickly. He doesn’t have breakfast and goes to school. But he is still late. In the maths class, Max has a stomachache (胃痛). Miss Zhang, Max’s maths teacher, notices this and asks, “Are you OK?” Max says, “I don’t feel well.” Miss Zhang tells him to drink a cup of hot water first. After class, she gives Max some bread and a bottle of milk. And she says, “It’s bad for us to sleep late and not to eat breakfast.” Max thanks her and starts to change his bad habit. After that, he gets up early and has a healthy breakfast every morning. 81．What does Max like doing before sleeping? 82．What’s wrong with Max in the Maths class? 83．What does Miss Zhang give Max after school? 84．Do you have a healthy breakfast every day? Tell us about your breakfast. 85．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 1. (18) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They like eating it no matter (无论) if it’s summer or winter. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood. After some minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce (酱汁), and begin to eat. Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China? Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot. Hot pot is delicious! It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together. 86．Hot pot has a history of years in China. 87．You can put meat, vegetables, tofu and into the hot pot. 88．In the south of China, people like to eat . 89．Hot pot is a when family or friends go out to eat together. 1. (19) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Dear Li Hua, There is a new restaurant in our town. The name of the restaurant is “Green Food”. The restaurant has many kinds of dishes. There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes. The Chinese dishes are very delicious. The Western dishes are also very nice. The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special. It is very healthy. The price of the dishes is low. The waiters here are friendly. I hope you can come here and enjoy a meal with me. Yours, Peter 90．What’s the name of the new restaurant? 91．Does the restaurant have Western dishes? 92．What’s the special dish in the restaurant? 93．Is the price of the dishes high or low? 94．What do you think of the restaurant? 1. (20) Food is life. People eat different things in different parts of the world. People in South China eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It is easy for them to get fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, bread and potatoes are among the most important foods. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food. 95．Who eats rice every day according to this passage? eat rice every day. 96．What do people in Africa use to make different kinds of bread and cakes? People in Africa use to make different kinds of bread and cakes. 97．What are among the most important foods in Western countries? are among the most important foods in Western countries. 98．Where do people in Western countries eat “take-away” food? People eat “take-away” food . 99．What kind of food is popular in your hometown? 第2页，共16页 第1页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $