精品解析：江西赣州市阳明中学2025-2026学年下学期3月七年级英语阶段学情自测

赣州市阳明中学2025-2026学年下学期3月月考七年级英语试题 一 、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1 分，共5分) 1.What will Jane do this evening? A.Play the piano. B.Go to the movies C.Wash her clothes. 2.Why does Linda like koalas best? A.Because they are cute. B.Because they are friendly. C.Because they are interesting. 3.How old are the pandas? A.Five weeks old. B.Five months old. C.Five years old. 4.Where are the two speakers? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.At home. 5.What does Mrs Brown probably mean? A.She thinks the TVis broken. B.She likes listening to the music. C.She wants to stay in a quiet place. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听对话，回答小题。 6.What does the girl want to do this evening? A.Play in the park. B.Swim in the pool. C.Watch the basketball game. 7.When can Dave watch TV? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday evening. 请听对话，回答小题。 8.What language can't the boss of the company(公司)speak? A.French. B.English. C.Chinese. 9.How many days should Mr Wang work every week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 请听对话，回答小题。 10.Where does Steven come from? A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia. 11.What kind of animals does Steven like? A.Koalas. B.Horses. C.Elephants. 12.What does Lily often do? A.Ride elephants. B.Ride horses. C.Ride bikes. 请听对话，回答小题。 13.What does Lucy think of tigers? A.They're strong. B.They're beautiful. C.They're dangerous. 14.Where do the elephants come from? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.America. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Lucy likes elephants. B.John wants to see the elephants first. C.Lucy knows a lot about elephants. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Anne is from ________. 17.Anne thinks pandas are very. ________. 18.Betty's favourite animals are ________. 19.Peter is Anne's ________. 20.Peter likes elephants best because he thinks they are ________. 二、语音辨析(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) A) 选出划线部分与其它三个发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. please B. treat C. bread D. eagle 2. A. bad B. fat C. cake D. cat 3. A. lend B. respect C. sell D. these 4. A. thank B. either C. brother D. there B) 读一读下面短文，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 Listen up, everyone! Now, we are in the museum. I have to tell you to follow some rules. Please remember them, everyone! Don’t run. Walk ____5____ /ˈkwaɪətli/. When you enjoy the special ____6____ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ from different countries, don’t make ____7____ /nɔɪz/. You have to be polite, don’t ____8____ /hɪt/. And most importantly, we mustn’t take photos in it. If we keep these rules, we can have a happy and safe visit! Thank you. 三、单项选择(本答题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 9. —There is ________ unusual bird in the cage. —Yes, ________ bird is from South America. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an 10. Which of the following tells us “No parking”? A. B. C. D. 11. I am one kind of bird but I can’t fly. I am very good at swimming. Who am I? A. A penguin. B. A wolf. C. A giraffe. D. An eagle. 12. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off D. wait for 13. —Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. could D. may 14. —What do you usually do in your free time? —Read books. I think books can open my eyes and ________ my mind. A. save B. feed C. water D. follow 15. I don’t like reading books. My father doesn’t like reading books ________. A. too B. also C. either D. well 16. —Is everybody here? —No. Linda was ________ because she went to the hospital. A. awful B. sleepy C. mobile D. absent 四 、完形填空(本大题共20分，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The ____17____ will stop stores from selling food to take away (外带) after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t ____18____ well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much ____19____. So, the city government (政府) decided to ____20____ this new rule in 12 parts of Milan. Because the night life there gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal (正常的) days, you can’t buy ____21____ like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and ____22____ until November. Some people like this idea .A city leader said, “We want everyone to have ____23____, but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t ____24____. One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and visitors who want a late-night ____25____?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone ____26____? 17. A. tour B. test C. rule D. game 18. A. sleep B. write C. make D. play 19. A. time B. money C. light D. noise 20. A. like B. try C. keep D. practise 21. A. clothes B. things C. models D. tickets 22. A. last B. live C. order D. begin 23. A. time B. power C. respect D. fun 24. A. check B. agree C. learn D. think 25. A. treat B. visit C. snack D. fruit 26. A. safe B. quiet C. honest D. happy B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置，每个词限用一次。 beautiful kill second us place because save be cut danger Do you love birds? There ____27____ many birds in the world. But now, many birds are in ____28____. Some people make money by ____29____ birds. They eat birds, and use their ____30____ feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people go to the forest and ____31____ down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many ____32____ to live. And they have to drink some dirty water. ____33____ some people put litter into the river. Some people take birds as pets. But they need to know one thing—some birds can be pets. However, some birds can’t be pets because they may die. (死亡) . So what should we do to ____34____ these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. As we all know, “No buying, no killing!” ____35____, we need to plant more trees and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join _____36_____ to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now! 五、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LOST DOG A very old dog White with brown ears and brown spots (斑点) Answers to the name of Scooter Lost from Bluebird Hill Park, Friday, May 10 Short hair Very friendly Wearing a blue collar (颈圈) He barks (吠叫) at other dogs, but he never barks at people. Much loved family pet The kids Eve and Sam are very upset and don’t want to eat. The other dog, Lulu, is unhappy. Reward (悬赏金) $100.00 Please phone Mary at 4401-272-933. 37. What does the dog look like? A. He has black spots. B. He has white ears. C. He is long-haired. D. He is quite old. 38. What do we know about the dog? A. He costs (价值) $100.00. B. He is a family pet. C. He wears a black collar. D. He is friendly to other dogs. 39. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the writing? A. To try to sell a dog. B. To try to find a lost dog. C. To get readers to learn about a pet dog. D. To tell readers to be friendly to dogs B Do you have a pet at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (孤单的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 41. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 弊端 C. 福利 D. 原因 42. For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. a. stop going out b. make friends easily c. know more about animals d. learn how to look after animals A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 43. Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A. learn how to look after themselves B. get to know their problems C. take good care of pets D. forget their problems 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②/③④ C At most schools in our town, students don’t have to wear a school uniform, but at our school it is a must. There is a debate (辩论) at the moment about changing this rule. A lot of students are against (反对) school uniforms because they like to choose their own clothes. Our uniform isn’t great, but I’m for the rule. I think school uniforms are good for some reasons. Firstly, there isn’t any “competition (竞赛)” at school. We all wear the same thing and you don’t feel good or bad about your clothes. Secondly, you don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. It’s very convenient (方便的). Finally, I like to look different when I’m out of school. All in all, I think that it’s a good thing to have a school uniform. For that reason I don’t think that the school rule should be changed. 45. What do students in most schools in the town NOT have to do? A. Get up early. B. Wear school uniform. C. Do homework. D. Clean up. 46. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the school uniform rule? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He thinks it’s a good one. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He wants to change it. 47. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for supporting (支持) school uniforms? A. There is no clothing competition at school. B. Students don’t need to think about daily clothes. C. He likes to look different outside school. D. Uniforms are cheaper than other clothes. 48. Which of the following ideas would the writer most probably agree with (同意)? A. School uniforms are not beautiful and should be changed. B. Wearing school uniforms helps the school manage (管理) students better. C. Students should be free to choose any clothes they like for school. D. School uniforms are a waste (浪费) of money and not needed at all. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 一空一句。 Rules: More Than Just Limits(限制) Rules are everywhere in our life. Some people think rules are boring. ____49____ In fact, rules are not just to limit us. ____50____ For example, traffic rules keep us safe when we cross the street. In the library, we must keep quiet. ____51____ Everyone can read and study in peace. On the playground, we follow game rules. ____52____ No one can cheat, and all of us can have fun. ____53____ When we follow rules,we can live in a tidy, fair and happy world. A. Then everyone can play happily. B. But they are wrong. C. It helps others study well. D. We can make our own rules. E. They protect us and keep us safe. F. No rules, no order. G. We can talk loudly in the library. 六 、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Can you play soccer with me after school this afternoon? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home. There are many rules in my family. A: ____54____ B: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights. A: ____55____ B: No, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to practice the guitar after dinner. A: ____56____ B: They’re terrible. Do you have any rules in your family? A: Yes. ____57____ But I don’t like it at all. B: What else (其他的) do you have to do? A: I have to go to bed by 9:30 p.m. B: What about the weekend? A: ____58____ I can do what I like. B: That’s great. A. I never have fun. B. The weekend is fun. C. What rules do you have? D. We must be on time for class. E. What do you think of the rules? F. Can you watch TV on school nights? G. I have to practice the piano every night. 七、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡上相应位置，每空限 填一词。 59. Pandas are a symbol of ________. 60. We should learn to t________ care of ourselves. 61. ________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it. 62. Rules can make sure we are ________ (安全的). 63. I don’t know how to do it. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? B) 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个短语 限用一次。 focus on, think about, cut down, pick up, in danger 64. Tony is ________. Let’s help him right now. 65. Don’t ________ that tree. It’s good for us. 66. The woman is more than 80 years old, but she can ________ heavy things. 67. Let’s ________ how to save endangered animals. 68. In class,we must ________ studying instead of talking with others. 八、书面表达(15分) 69. 假如你是李华Li Hua,是七年级(13)班的一名学生，请你以“Following Rules Helps Us Grow”(“家规校纪促成长”)为题写一篇80词以上的英文演讲稿。谈论你的一些校规和至少两条家规，谈谈你对它们的看法并且你将会怎么做。 写作要点(可适当拓展): 1.What are your school rules? (按时到校、上课不讲闲话、校园禁用手机…) 2.Talk about at least (至少) two family rules. 3.What do you think of the rules? 4.What will you do? Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hua.I’m in Class 13.There are many school rules in my school.I’d like to share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣州市阳明中学2025-2026学年下学期3月月考七年级英语试题 一 、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1 分，共5分) 1.What will Jane do this evening? A.Play the piano. B.Go to the movies C.Wash her clothes. 2.Why does Linda like koalas best? A.Because they are cute. B.Because they are friendly. C.Because they are interesting. 3.How old are the pandas? A.Five weeks old. B.Five months old. C.Five years old. 4.Where are the two speakers? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.At home. 5.What does Mrs Brown probably mean? A.She thinks the TVis broken. B.She likes listening to the music. C.She wants to stay in a quiet place. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听对话，回答小题。 6.What does the girl want to do this evening? A.Play in the park. B.Swim in the pool. C.Watch the basketball game. 7.When can Dave watch TV? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday evening. 请听对话，回答小题。 8.What language can't the boss of the company(公司)speak? A.French. B.English. C.Chinese. 9.How many days should Mr Wang work every week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 请听对话，回答小题。 10.Where does Steven come from? A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia. 11.What kind of animals does Steven like? A.Koalas. B.Horses. C.Elephants. 12.What does Lily often do? A.Ride elephants. B.Ride horses. C.Ride bikes. 请听对话，回答小题。 13.What does Lucy think of tigers? A.They're strong. B.They're beautiful. C.They're dangerous. 14.Where do the elephants come from? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.America. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Lucy likes elephants. B.John wants to see the elephants first. C.Lucy knows a lot about elephants. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Anne is from ________. 17.Anne thinks pandas are very. ________. 18.Betty's favourite animals are ________. 19.Peter is Anne's ________. 20.Peter likes elephants best because he thinks they are ________. 二、语音辨析(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) A) 选出划线部分与其它三个发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. please B. treat C. bread D. eagle 2. A. bad B. fat C. cake D. cat 3. A. lend B. respect C. sell D. these 4. A. thank B. either C. brother D. there 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 C项划线部分发音为/e/，其他三项发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 C项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他三项发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 D项划线部分发音为/iː/，其他三项发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 A项划线部分发音为/θ/，其他三项发音为/ð/。 B) 读一读下面短文，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 Listen up, everyone! Now, we are in the museum. I have to tell you to follow some rules. Please remember them, everyone! Don’t run. Walk ____5____ /ˈkwaɪətli/. When you enjoy the special ____6____ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ from different countries, don’t make ____7____ /nɔɪz/. You have to be polite, don’t ____8____ /hɪt/. And most importantly, we mustn’t take photos in it. If we keep these rules, we can have a happy and safe visit! Thank you. 【答案】5. quietly 6. culture 7. noise 8. hit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆参观须知。 【5题详解】 句意：不要跑。安静地走。音标“/ˈkwaɪətli/”对应副词quietly，修饰动词Walk。 【6题详解】 句意：当你欣赏来自不同国家的特殊文化时。音标“/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/”对应名词culture，作enjoy的宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：不要制造噪音。音标“/nɔɪz/”对应名词noise，make noise为固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：你必须要有礼貌，不要打人。音标“/hɪt/”对应动词hit，don’t后接动词原形。 三、单项选择(本答题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 9. —There is ________ unusual bird in the cage. —Yes, ________ bird is from South America. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——笼子里有一只不寻常的鸟。——是的，这只鸟来自南美洲。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指； the这/那，表特指。第一次提到鸟，需使用不定冠词a/an，unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，所以使用an；第二个空特指上文提到的那只鸟，所以使用定冠词the。故选B。 10. Which of the following tells us “No parking”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项告诉我们“禁止停车”？ 考查常识。A是禁止吸烟；B是禁止停车；C是禁止使用手机；D是禁止携带宠物。结合题干和选项，故选B。 11. I am one kind of bird but I can’t fly. I am very good at swimming. Who am I? A. A penguin. B. A wolf. C. A giraffe. D. An eagle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一种鸟类，但不会飞，非常擅长游泳。我是谁？ A penguin一只企鹅；A wolf一头狼；A giraffe一只长颈鹿；An eagle一只鹰。 penguin符合“鸟类、不会飞、擅长游泳”的特征。 12. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。focus on关注；put up张贴；turn off关闭；wait for等待。根据“when we leave a room”可知，离开房间时应“关灯”以节约能源，符合绿色生活的理念。故选C。 13. —Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. could D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在我的iPad上玩游戏吗？ ——不，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“No”可知，妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏，强调“必须先完成作业”，带有强制或规定的语气，因此用must表示“必须”。故选A。 14. —What do you usually do in your free time? —Read books. I think books can open my eyes and ________ my mind. A. save B. feed C. water D. follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么？——看书。我认为书籍能开阔我的眼界并充实我的思想。 考查动词辨析。save节省；feed喂养，充实；water浇水；follow跟随。根据“open my eyes and...my mind”可知，此处表示“开阔眼界、充实头脑”，feed one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“充实思想”。故选B。 15. I don’t like reading books. My father doesn’t like reading books ________. A. too B. also C. either D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢读书。我爸爸也不喜欢读书。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；well好地。根据“My father doesn’t like reading books”可知，本句是否定句，此处表示“也不”，应填either。 16. —Is everybody here? —No. Linda was ________ because she went to the hospital. A. awful B. sleepy C. mobile D. absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——没有。琳达缺席了，因为她去了医院。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；mobile可移动的；absent缺席的。根据问句“Is everybody here?”以及答语中“No”和“because she went to the hospital”可知，琳达没有来，所以是“缺席的”。故选D。 四 、完形填空(本大题共20分，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The ____17____ will stop stores from selling food to take away (外带) after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t ____18____ well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much ____19____. So, the city government (政府) decided to ____20____ this new rule in 12 parts of Milan. Because the night life there gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal (正常的) days, you can’t buy ____21____ like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and ____22____ until November. Some people like this idea .A city leader said, “We want everyone to have ____23____, but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t ____24____. One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and visitors who want a late-night ____25____?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone ____26____? 17. A. tour B. test C. rule D. game 18. A. sleep B. write C. make D. play 19. A. time B. money C. light D. noise 20. A. like B. try C. keep D. practise 21. A. clothes B. things C. models D. tickets 22. A. last B. live C. order D. begin 23. A. time B. power C. respect D. fun 24. A. check B. agree C. learn D. think 25. A. treat B. visit C. snack D. fruit 26. A. safe B. quiet C. honest D. happy 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利城市米兰拟推行的一项新规定，该规定旨在通过限制深夜外带食物的销售来减少街头噪音，从而保障居民休息。文章同时也反映了公众对该规定在娱乐与休息平衡方面的不同看法。 【17题详解】 句意：这项规则将禁止商店在午夜后出售外带食品。 根据前句“Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule.”提到要制定新规则，可知此处是指代上文提到的“新规定”，应用rule“规定”。 【18题详解】 句意：因为住在那里的很多人晚上睡不好。 根据后文提到的“…let people sleep.”可知，居民在深夜受到的干扰直接影响了“睡觉”，应用sleep“睡觉”。 【19题详解】 句意：他们说在街上玩乐的人群制造了太多噪音。 根据前句“many people living there can’t…well at night”可知，导致人们无法入睡的直接原因是玩乐人群制造的“噪音”，应用noise“噪音”。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，市政府决定在米兰的12个区域试行这项新规则。 根据前文“Milan…wants to make a new rule.”可知，规定尚处于起步阶段，在部分地区推行属于“尝试/试行”，应用try“尝试”。 【21题详解】 句意：规则内容如下：在工作日，晚上12:30后你不能购买像披萨或冰淇淋这样的外带食品。 根据空后的举例“like pizza or ice cream”可知，这些具体的食物均属于“东西/物品”，应用things“东西”。 【22题详解】 句意：这项规则将于五月中旬开始，持续到十一月。 根据“The rule will start in the middle of May and…until November.”可知，此处描述的是该规定生效的时间段，应用last“持续”。 【23题详解】 句意：一位城市领导人说：“我们希望每个人都能玩得开心，但也要让人们睡觉。” 根据第一段提到的“groups of people having fun on the streets”以及本句的语境对比可知，此处指“乐趣/娱乐”，应用fun“乐趣”。 【24题详解】 句意：但其他人不同意。 根据前句“Some people like this idea.”以及转折连词“But”可知，此处引出相反的观点，即“不同意”，应用agree“同意”。 【25题详解】 句意：有人说：“如果我们晚上不能买食物，这真的会让人们回家吗？那想要深夜小吃的年轻人和游客怎么办？” 根据前文提到的“…buy…pizza or ice cream to take away…”可知，这些在深夜购买的小吃属于“点心”，应用snack“点心”。 【26题详解】 句意：这项新规则让我们思考：一个城市如何让每个人都开心？ 根据前文“Some people like this idea... But other people don’t…”，可知各方对新规意见不一，城市管理者面临如何让所有人满意的难题。应选用happy“开心的”。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置，每个词限用一次。 beautiful kill second us place because save be cut danger Do you love birds? There ____27____ many birds in the world. But now, many birds are in ____28____. Some people make money by ____29____ birds. They eat birds, and use their ____30____ feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people go to the forest and ____31____ down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many ____32____ to live. And they have to drink some dirty water. ____33____ some people put litter into the river. Some people take birds as pets. But they need to know one thing—some birds can be pets. However, some birds can’t be pets because they may die. (死亡) . So what should we do to ____34____ these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. As we all know, “No buying, no killing!” ____35____, we need to plant more trees and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join _____36_____ to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now! 【答案】27. are 28. danger 29. killing 30. beautiful 31. cut 32. places 33. Because 34. save 35. Second 36. us 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕鸟类生存现状与保护措施展开，分析了鸟类面临的生存危机及人类活动的影响，呼吁大家保护鸟类，考查词汇变形、语法搭配与语境运用，严格遵循每词仅用一次的要求。 【27题详解】 句意：世界上有很多鸟。there be句型表示“有”，主语many birds为复数，be动词用are，符合语境，因此填are。 【28题详解】 句意：但现在，很多鸟处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”，danger符合“鸟类生存受威胁”的语境，因此填danger。 【29题详解】 句意：一些人通过捕杀鸟类赚钱。by是介词，后接动名词，kill表示“捕杀”，动名词形式为killing，符合“非法捕猎牟利”的语境，因此填killing。 【30题详解】 句意：他们食用鸟类，并用它们美丽的羽毛制作物品。此处需要形容词修饰名词feathers，beautiful表示“美丽的”，符合“鸟类羽毛特征”的语境，因此填beautiful。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人去森林，砍伐很多树木制作桌椅。and连接并列谓语，句子为一般现在时，cut down是固定搭配表示“砍伐”，cut符合“破坏鸟类栖息地”的语境，因此填cut。 【32题详解】 句意：所以鸟类没有很多地方可以居住。many后接可数名词复数，place表示“地方”，复数形式为places，符合“栖息地减少”的语境，因此填places。 【33题详解】 句意：因为一些人把垃圾扔进河里。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because表示“因为”，用于解释“鸟类喝脏水”的原因，符合语境，因此填Because（句首首字母大写）。 【34题详解】 句意：那么我们应该做什么来拯救这些鸟呢？此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，save表示“拯救”，符合“保护鸟类”的语境，因此填save。 【35题详解】 句意：第二，我们需要为它们种更多的树和草。此处需要序数词表示顺序，second表示“第二”，句首首字母大写，符合“保护措施的第二条”的语境，因此填Second。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以让更多人加入我们来拯救鸟类。join sb.表示“加入某人”，us是we的宾格，符合“号召大家一起行动”的语境，因此填us。 五、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LOST DOG A very old dog White with brown ears and brown spots (斑点) Answers to the name of Scooter Lost from Bluebird Hill Park, Friday, May 10 Short hair Very friendly Wearing a blue collar (颈圈) He barks (吠叫) at other dogs, but he never barks at people. Much loved family pet The kids Eve and Sam are very upset and don’t want to eat. The other dog, Lulu, is unhappy. Reward (悬赏金) $100.00 Please phone Mary at 4401-272-933. 37. What does the dog look like? A. He has black spots. B. He has white ears. C. He is long-haired. D. He is quite old. 38. What do we know about the dog? A. He costs (价值) $100.00. B. He is a family pet. C. He wears a black collar. D. He is friendly to other dogs. 39. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the writing? A. To try to sell a dog. B. To try to find a lost dog. C. To get readers to learn about a pet dog. D. To tell readers to be friendly to dogs 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一只丢失的小狗的外貌、性格等信息以及寻狗的联系方式。 【37题详解】 文章寻狗启事第一句“A very old dog”指出，这只狗年纪很大。 【38题详解】 文章寻狗启事中“Much loved family pet”指出，这只狗是家庭宠物。 【39题详解】 文章寻狗启事句子“The kids Eve and Sam are very upset and don’t want to eat.”指出，孩子不想吃饭，说明他们很伤心，upset意为Sad“伤心”。 【40题详解】 文章标题“LOST DOG”指出，这篇文章的目的是寻找丢失的狗。 B Do you have a pet at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (孤单的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 41. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 弊端 C. 福利 D. 原因 42. For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. a. stop going out b. make friends easily c. know more about animals d. learn how to look after animals A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 43. Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A. learn how to look after themselves B. get to know their problems C. take good care of pets D. forget their problems 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对不同年龄段人群（如小孩、年轻人、老年人）的各种益处，旨在说明宠物是人类最好的朋友。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy.”。引用部分描述了宠物带给人的正向情绪反馈，紧接着提出“Keeping a pet really has some benefits”，由上下文逻辑可推断出该词意为“好处”。 【42题详解】 第二段第二至四句提到：“They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识)…They can easily make friends…”。引用部分明确涵盖了选项中的d（照看动物）、c（了解动物知识）和b（容易交朋友）。 【43题详解】 第三段第二句明确指出：“For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems.”。引用原句直接交代了年轻人与宠物相处时的益处是忘记烦恼。 【44题详解】 文章第①段总领全文，引出养宠物有好处的话题；第②段论述对小孩的好处，第③段论述对成年人（青年及老人）的好处，这两段属于并列的分述部分；第④段最后总结全篇。这种“总—分—总”的逻辑结构对应图B。 C At most schools in our town, students don’t have to wear a school uniform, but at our school it is a must. There is a debate (辩论) at the moment about changing this rule. A lot of students are against (反对) school uniforms because they like to choose their own clothes. Our uniform isn’t great, but I’m for the rule. I think school uniforms are good for some reasons. Firstly, there isn’t any “competition (竞赛)” at school. We all wear the same thing and you don’t feel good or bad about your clothes. Secondly, you don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. It’s very convenient (方便的). Finally, I like to look different when I’m out of school. All in all, I think that it’s a good thing to have a school uniform. For that reason I don’t think that the school rule should be changed. 45. What do students in most schools in the town NOT have to do? A. Get up early. B. Wear school uniform. C. Do homework. D. Clean up. 46. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the school uniform rule? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He thinks it’s a good one. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He wants to change it. 47. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for supporting (支持) school uniforms? A. There is no clothing competition at school. B. Students don’t need to think about daily clothes. C. He likes to look different outside school. D. Uniforms are cheaper than other clothes. 48. Which of the following ideas would the writer most probably agree with (同意)? A. School uniforms are not beautiful and should be changed. B. Wearing school uniforms helps the school manage (管理) students better. C. Students should be free to choose any clothes they like for school. D. School uniforms are a waste (浪费) of money and not needed at all. 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕校服规定展开，作者针对学校是否应取消校服的辩论，阐述了支持校服的三点理由，认为校服能消除攀比、方便生活，不应修改该规定。 【45题详解】 根据第一段首句“At most schools in our town, students don’t have to wear a school uniform”可知，大多数学校的学生不必穿校服。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Our uniform isn’t great, but I’m for the rule.” 以及最后一段“All in all, I think that it’s a good thing to have a school uniform. For that reason I don’t think that the school rule should be changed.”可知，作者支持校服规定，认为这是一项好规定。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Firstly, there isn’t any ‘competition’ at school...Secondly, you don’t have to think about what to wear every morning...Finally, I like to look different when I’m out of school.”，因此文章未提及D选项“Uniforms are cheaper than other clothes.”。 【48题详解】 作者支持校服规定，认为校服能消除攀比、方便生活，B选项“Wearing school uniforms helps the school manage (管理) students better.”符合支持校服的观点，符合作者的态度。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 一空一句。 Rules: More Than Just Limits(限制) Rules are everywhere in our life. Some people think rules are boring. ____49____ In fact, rules are not just to limit us. ____50____ For example, traffic rules keep us safe when we cross the street. In the library, we must keep quiet. ____51____ Everyone can read and study in peace. On the playground, we follow game rules. ____52____ No one can cheat, and all of us can have fun. ____53____ When we follow rules,we can live in a tidy, fair and happy world. A. Then everyone can play happily. B. But they are wrong. C. It helps others study well. D. We can make our own rules. E. They protect us and keep us safe. F. No rules, no order. G. We can talk loudly in the library. 【答案】49. B 50. E 51. C 52. A 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕“规则”展开，先反驳“规则很无聊”的错误观点，再通过交通、图书馆、操场等场景的实例，说明规则的作用；最后总结“无规矩不成方圆”，强调遵守规则才能拥有整洁、公平、幸福的生活。 【49题详解】 前文提出观点“Some people think rules are boring.”（有些人认为规则很无聊），后文紧接着阐述“In fact, rules are not just to limit us.”（事实上，规则不仅仅是限制我们），存在转折与反驳的逻辑关系。选项B“But they are wrong.”（但是他们是错的）承上启下，先否定错误观点，进而引出正确的认知，符合语篇逻辑。 【50题详解】 前文指出规则不止是限制我们，后文通过“traffic rules keep us safe.”（交通规则保证我们安全）举例说明。选项E“They protect us and keep us safe.”（它们保护我们，保证我们安全）是对规则积极作用的总述，先概括后举例，逻辑通顺，完美衔接上下文。 【51题详解】 前文说明“In the library, we must keep quiet.”（在图书馆我们必须保持安静），后文说明“Everyone can read and study in peace.”（大家可以安静地读书学习）。选项C“It helps others study well.”（这有助于其他人好好学习）准确解释了“保持安静”的目的与好处，使上下文语意连贯。 【52题详解】 前文说明“On the playground, we follow game rules.”（在操场上我们遵守游戏规则），后文说明“No one can cheat, and all of us can have fun.”（没人能作弊，我们都能玩得开心）。选项A “Then everyone can play happily.”（然后每个人都能开心地玩耍）承接遵守规则的行为，引出玩得开心的结果，与后文“have fun” 呼应，逻辑自然。 【53题详解】 后文阐述“When we follow rules, we can live in a tidy, fair and happy world.”（遵守规则，我们能生活在整洁、公平、快乐的世界），是对规则重要性的总结升华。选项F“No rules, no order.”（无规矩不成方圆）点明规则与秩序的核心关系，作为总结句统领全文。 六 、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Can you play soccer with me after school this afternoon? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home. There are many rules in my family. A: ____54____ B: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights. A: ____55____ B: No, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to practice the guitar after dinner. A: ____56____ B: They’re terrible. Do you have any rules in your family? A: Yes. ____57____ But I don’t like it at all. B: What else (其他的) do you have to do? A: I have to go to bed by 9:30 p.m. B: What about the weekend? A: ____58____ I can do what I like. B: That’s great. A. I never have fun. B. The weekend is fun. C. What rules do you have? D. We must be on time for class. E. What do you think of the rules? F. Can you watch TV on school nights? G. I have to practice the piano every night. 【答案】54. C 55. F 56. E 57. G 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要在谈论家规。 【54题详解】 根据答语“My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights.”可知，应该询问有些什么规矩。选项C“你有什么规矩？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据答语“No, I can’t watch TV on school nights.”可知，应该询问上学的晚上是否可以看电视。选项F“你能在上学的晚上看电视吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据答语“They’re terrible. ”可知，应该询问对方对这些规矩的看法。选项E“你觉得规则怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据问句“Do you have any rules in your family?”和答语“Yes. ... But I don’t like it at all.”可知，此时说出了家里的一条规矩。选项G“我每天晚上都要练习钢琴。”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据后文“I can do what I like.”可知，周末应该比较有趣。选项B“周末很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 七、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡上相应位置，每空限 填一词。 59. Pandas are a symbol of ________. 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征。 空格前为介词of，后接名词，结合常识可知熊猫代表中国，China“中国”。 60. We should learn to t________ care of ourselves. 【答案】take##ake 【解析】 【详解】句意；我们应该学会照顾自己。根据句意和首字母t，take care of意为“照顾”，符合句意。learn to do sth.是固定短语，意为“学会做……”，符合题意。 61. ________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it. 【答案】Arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：准时到达，否则你会错过它。根据句意和汉语提示，arrive/reach/get to意为“到达”。reach和get to后接名词作宾语；arrive是不及物动词，可单独使用，不接宾语。本句是祈使句，arrive符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Arrive。 62. Rules can make sure we are ________ (安全的). 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则可以确保我们是安全的。safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。 63. I don’t know how to do it. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么做。你能给我一些建议吗？根据句意和汉语提示，此处用名词形式作宾语。advice/suggestion是名词，表示“建议”。advice是不可数名词；suggestion是可数名词。some“一些”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。 B) 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个短语 限用一次。 focus on, think about, cut down, pick up, in danger 64. Tony is ________. Let’s help him right now. 65. Don’t ________ that tree. It’s good for us. 66. The woman is more than 80 years old, but she can ________ heavy things. 67. Let’s ________ how to save endangered animals. 68. In class,we must ________ studying instead of talking with others. 【答案】64. in danger 65. cut down 66. pick up 67. think about 68. focus on 【解析】 【64题详解】 句意：托尼正处于危险中。我们马上帮助他吧。in danger“处于危险中”为固定短语，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：不要砍伐那棵树。它对我们有好处。cut down“砍倒”符合语义。Don’t后接动词原形。 【66题详解】 句意：这位女士80多岁了，但她能提起重物。pick up“捡起/提起”符合语义。can后接动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：让我们思考如何拯救濒危动物。think about“考虑/思考”符合语义。Let’s后接动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们必须专注于学习而不是与别人交谈。focus on“专注于”符合语义。must后接动词原形。 八、书面表达(15分) 69. 假如你是李华Li Hua,是七年级(13)班的一名学生，请你以“Following Rules Helps Us Grow”(“家规校纪促成长”)为题写一篇80词以上的英文演讲稿。谈论你的一些校规和至少两条家规，谈谈你对它们的看法并且你将会怎么做。 写作要点(可适当拓展): 1.What are your school rules? (按时到校、上课不讲闲话、校园禁用手机…) 2.Talk about at least (至少) two family rules. 3.What do you think of the rules? 4.What will you do? Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hua.I’m in Class 13.There are many school rules in my school.I’d like to share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Following Rules Helps Us Grow Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Class 13. There are many school rules in my school. I’d like to share them with you. First, we must arrive at school on time. Second, we can’t talk in class when the teacher is teaching. Third, we can’t use mobile phones on campus. These rules help us study better. At home, I have two family rules. First, I must finish my homework before watching TV. Second, I have to say “please” and “thank you” to my parents and other people. I think these rules are good for me. They help me become a better student and a better child. At first, I didn’t like some rules, but now I understand them. I will follow all the rules. At school, I will arrive early and listen carefully in class. At home, I will do my homework first and always be polite to my family. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿；用一般现在时为主 明确要点：校规、家规、对这些规则的看法以及将如何做 确定人称：第一人称 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简单介绍个人信息 主体段一：介绍校规(按时到校、上课不讲闲话、校园禁用手机…) 主体段二：介绍家规(至少两条) 主体段三：对于这些规则的看法 主体段四：将如何做 结尾段：感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍校规(按时到校、上课不讲闲话、校园禁用手机…) 校规：arrive at school on time/can’t talk in class when the teacher is teaching/can’t use mobile phones on the school campus等 要点二：家规(至少两条) 家规：must finish my homework before watching TV/have to say “please” and “thank you” to my parents and other people等 要点三：对于这些规则的看法 看法：good for me/help me become a better student and a better child/understand them等 要点四：将如何做 将如何做：follow all the rules/At school, I will arrive early and listen carefully in class./At home, I will do my homework first and always be polite to my family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $