专题01 语法填空10篇（深圳专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题01 语法填空10篇 （深圳专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is 1 (fill) with traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it 2 most beautiful and touching program of the whole gala. They are deeply 3 (attract) by its style and culture. The dance 4 (tell) us the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, such as the plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus. These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of four seasons from the 5 (one) month to the last month, carrying rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) which stands for peace, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture appeared 6 (slow) in light. The dancers wore beautiful traditional 7 (costume) with patterns from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the charm of eastern aesthetics (美学). This great dance is not only for fun and watching 8 also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. Furthermore, it cleverly connects traditional culture 9 modern stage skills and makes more young people fall in love with 10 (we) own traditional culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they 1 (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is 2 (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”. 3 reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it 4 (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”, 5 (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor 6 (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone 7 beside a general. In one 8 (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. 9 artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and 10 (brave). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at 1 age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for the famous 2 (music) Wolfgang Mozart. When his mother became seriously ill, Beethoven returned home. After her 3 (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with a kind family of educated people and with 4 (they) help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 5 (study) with the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which 6 (write) by other people and became famous 7 a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over 8 he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first, he had difficulty 9 (hear) people talk. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was 10 (complete) deaf, including “the Ninth Symphony”. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie on the floor and look up at the ceiling (天花板). Above them, a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons (藻井)—colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls 1 old palaces and temples. In real historic buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see 2 (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and 3 (easy) to enjoy. The show 4 (plan) by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to look carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools 5 (bring) this traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept 18 to 24, used 6 special VR room to recreate the caissons. When 7 (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors 8 (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took almost two years to create 9 collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has 10 (it) own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 1 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 3 (divide) into three periods. The 4 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence 5 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 6 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 7 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 8 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. To 10 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. James Sun is a 39-year-old Chinese. He used to be 1 engineer. A few years ago, he was going through a dark period in his life. One day, some online videos of sand art suddenly calmed 2 (he) down. In the videos, the artists put colored sand into common bottles. They would then use a special tool 3 (make) the sand into any shape they needed. James searched online for information on many famous sand art 4 (master). To learn from them, he traveled to different parts of China and other East Asian countries. 5 his journey to study was full of difficulties, he still kept going. Later, as a big sports fan, he started to make sand art portraits (肖像) of well-known sportsmen. 6 2023, James began posting his artworks online. These artworks soon became very popular. James now spends about ten hours a day making sand portraits. So far, he 7 (create) sand artworks for many famous companies. James finds his new job very 8 (enjoy) and interesting. “When I gave up my engineering job, everyone thought I was crazy. But it is 9 (good) decision I’ve ever made in my life!” the artist said. 10 a wonderful life he has! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Jian was only 14 when his father Chen Shentao fought with the floods(洪水) of 1998 in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Chen said, “Though I was young, I 1 (clear) knew that he was doing something great. I wanted to be 2 hero like him. I hoped to do 3 he did in 1998: overcome the floods and save people’s lives.” Chen achieved his 4 (goal). Four years ago, Chen Jian led the fight against the floods. He 5 (be) part of the anti-flood force(抗洪部队) for 22 years. In July, 2020, he led local people to fight against the floods at Poyang Lake and finally finished the task. In 2020, the water reached a historic high at Poyang Lake. The 6 (hard) day of the period came on July 12, 2020, when the water from Poyang Lake rose high. Chen worked for a whole day and in the end, the situation 7 (control). “My father is hard on 8 ( he). He puts people first, and is always the first to go to the frontline 9 (protect) our homeland. Besides, I am thankful 10 my father. He taught me a lot and set a good example to me,” Chen said. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group (CMG) 1 (announce) the theme and logo for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (the Year of the Horse). The gala’s theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”. The core of the theme is “Qi Ji” (meaning “steed”), 2 ancient Chinese term for a legendary swift horse. It represents the Chinese nation’s spirit of pioneering and progress. 3 , “Qi Ji” sounds like the Chinese word for “miracle”—this double meaning 4 (show) confidence in achieving national goals, fitting the 14th Five-Year Plan. The idea comes 5 Li Sao (a poem in Songs of Chu), where riding a steed symbolizes courage to lead. The logo blends (混合) traditional Chinese 6 (pattern) (like cloud and thunder designs) to show four steeds moving together. It can be easily 7 (change) and repeated, creating a lively image of “ten thousand galloping horses”. The design mixes traditional beauty 8 the energy of a fast-developing era. Together, the theme and logo set a festive mood, aiming 9 (bring) Chinese communities worldwide together for a great cultural feast 10 Chinese New Year’s Eve. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under 1 plan, “weight management clinics (门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 2 (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people 3 (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more but exercising 4 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 5 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in country areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (肥胖率) have been on the rise since 2005 in country areas. The increase in city children is two 6 (five) of that of country children. Many ads for weight-loss methods can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer method, China is now making medicines 7 (help) control the need for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests 8 their weight and health. Schools 9 (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold in or near school, 10 it’s bad for students’ health. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空10篇 （深圳专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is 1 (fill) with traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it 2 most beautiful and touching program of the whole gala. They are deeply 3 (attract) by its style and culture. The dance 4 (tell) us the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, such as the plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus. These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of four seasons from the 5 (one) month to the last month, carrying rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) which stands for peace, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture appeared 6 (slow) in light. The dancers wore beautiful traditional 7 (costume) with patterns from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the charm of eastern aesthetics (美学). This great dance is not only for fun and watching 8 also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. Furthermore, it cleverly connects traditional culture 9 modern stage skills and makes more young people fall in love with 10 (we) own traditional culture. 【答案】 1．filled 2．the 3．attracted 4．tells 5．first 6．slowly 7．costumes 8．but 9．with 10．our 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚舞蹈《贺花神》，展现中华传统之美，讲述十二月花神故事，传承并弘扬中国传统文化。 1．句意：它充满了中国传统美感，赢得了各年龄段人们的广泛赞誉。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”。 2．句意：许多年轻人称它为整个春晚最美丽、最动人的节目。空后是形容词最高级“most beautiful”，此处应填定冠词the。 3．句意：他们被它的风格和文化深深吸引。句中be动词和介词by表明，此处为被动语态，表示“被……吸引”，此处为attract的过去分词。 4．句意：这支舞蹈给我们讲述了十二花神的故事。主语“The dance”是单数名词，陈述事实，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，此处为tell的三单形式。 5．句意：这些可爱的花朵代表着从第一个月到最后一个月的四季之美。句中“from...to...”结构表示顺序，指从第一个月到最后一个月，需要用基数词one对应的序数词。 6．句意：代表平安、纯洁和好运的玉佩在灯光中缓缓出现。句中修饰动词“appeared”需要用副词，形容词slow要变为对应的副词形式。 7．句意：舞者们穿着带有中国古代艺术图案的精美传统服饰。主语“dancers”是复数，对应的“costume”需要使用复数形式。 8．句意：这支舞蹈不仅是为了娱乐观赏，而且帮助青少年更多了解中国历史、诗词和古典艺术。空前是“not only”，此处需要固定搭配not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。 9．句意：它巧妙地将传统文化与现代舞台技术结合起来。固定搭配connect...with...，表示“把……和……结合”。 10．句意：让更多年轻人爱上我们自己的传统文化。句中修饰名词“culture”需要用形容词性物主代词，人称代词we要变为对应的形容词性物主代词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they 1 (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is 2 (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”. 3 reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it 4 (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”, 5 (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor 6 (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone 7 beside a general. In one 8 (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. 9 artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and 10 (brave). 【答案】 1．are shown 2．closely 3．In 4．serves 5．honouring 6．himself 7．or 8．touching 9．The 10．bravery 【导语】本文介绍了马在西方艺术和中国艺术中的不同呈现方式，西方艺术中马象征统治者的胜利与权力，中国艺术中马则用来表达人与马之间的信任、支持以及勇气，展现了不同文化中马的艺术意义。 1．句意：马在西方和中国艺术中都扮演着重要角色，但它们的呈现方式却大不相同。主语“they”指代前文的“horses”，与谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 2．句意：在西方，马与英雄或统治者紧密相连。此处需用副词修饰动词“connected”，“close”是形容词，其对应的副词形式为“closely”，表示“紧密地”。 3．句意：事实上，拿破仑是骑着骡子翻越山脉的，但这幅画却把他置于一匹高大直立的马背上，像一位真正的统治者。“in reality”为固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：在这里，马成为了这个人的一部分，它象征着他的胜利和权力。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“serve”需用第三人称单数形式“serves”，“serve as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”。 5．句意：纪念唐太宗战马的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》讲述了另一个故事。此处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds”，“honour”的现在分词形式为“honouring”，表示主动关系。 6．句意：皇帝本人并没有出现在任何一匹马上。此处需用反身代词强调主语“the emperor”，“he”的反身代词为“himself”，表示“他自己”。 7．句意：相反，这些动物要么独自站立，要么站在将军旁边。“either...or...”为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的短语。 8．句意：在石刻中一幅感人的作品里，一位将军轻轻地从一匹受重伤的马身上拔出一支箭，这匹马没有表现出恐惧，而是充满了信任。此处需用形容词修饰名词“piece”，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“感人的、令人触动的”，修饰事物。 9．句意：这件艺术品是为了赞美人与马之间的深厚联系。此处特指前文提到的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》中的这幅感人作品，需用定冠词“The”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：总之，西方艺术用马来强调统治者的重要性，而中国艺术用它来表达信任、支持和勇气。此处与“trust”“support”并列，需用名词形式，“brave”是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“bravery”，为不可数名词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at 1 age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for the famous 2 (music) Wolfgang Mozart. When his mother became seriously ill, Beethoven returned home. After her 3 (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with a kind family of educated people and with 4 (they) help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 5 (study) with the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which 6 (write) by other people and became famous 7 a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over 8 he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first, he had difficulty 9 (hear) people talk. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was 10 (complete) deaf, including “the Ninth Symphony”. 【答案】 1．the 2．musician 3．death 4．their 5．to study 6．was written 7．as 8．until/till 9．hearing 10．completely 【导语】本文介绍了伟大作曲家贝多芬的生平经历，从幼年学琴、维也纳求学，到失聪后仍坚持创作，展现了他不朽的音乐人生。 1．句意：他于1770年出生在德国，在4岁时，他的父亲开始教他弹钢琴。固定搭配at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，故填the。 2．句意：在那里，他为著名的音乐家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特演奏。形容词famous后接名词，music对应的职业名词是musician（音乐家）。 3．句意：在她去世后，贝多芬照顾他的两个弟弟。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，die的名词形式是death。 4．句意：在他们的帮助下，他于1792年搬到维也纳。名词help前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 5．句意：他于1792年搬到维也纳，跟随著名作曲家约瑟夫·海顿学习，并在那里度过了余生。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to study。 6．句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐，作为演奏家成名。先行词music与write是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。 7．句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐，作为演奏家成名。固定搭配become famous as...表示“作为……成名”，故填as。 8．句意：他会一遍又一遍地重写他的音乐，直到他满意为止。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，故填until（或till）。 9．句意：起初，他很难听清人们说话。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，hear的动名词是hearing。 10．句意：贝多芬在完全失聪时创作了他最伟大的一些作品。修饰形容词deaf需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 【答案】 1．began 2．father’s 3．an 4．Luckily 5．to spend 6．and 7．by 8．more 9．himself 10．importance 【导语】本文讲述了热爱自然的John的生平经历：他从苏格兰移居美国，经历意外后仍坚持探索自然、记录自然，最终通过著作让人们意识到自然的重要性。 1．句意：那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新生活。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。这里要填begin的过去式began，意为“开始”。 2．句意：他也对在父亲的农场里户外劳作感兴趣。空处修饰名词farm，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。 3．句意：当他29岁时，John在工作中出了一场事故。空处泛指一场事故，且accident是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an表示。 4．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。 5．句意：那年晚些时候，John想要把所有时间都花在学习自然上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。 6．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用连词and连接。 7．句意：然后他乘船旅行。固定搭配by ship意为“乘船”，表示交通方式。 8．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。“than ever”表明需用比较级形式，many的比较级为more。 9．句意：他享受爬山的乐趣，并且写下他所看到的。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，空处应用反身代词。 10．句意：他们从John的书中意识到自然的重要性。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应填名词形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie on the floor and look up at the ceiling (天花板). Above them, a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons (藻井)—colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls 1 old palaces and temples. In real historic buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see 2 (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and 3 (easy) to enjoy. The show 4 (plan) by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to look carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools 5 (bring) this traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept 18 to 24, used 6 special VR room to recreate the caissons. When 7 (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors 8 (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took almost two years to create 9 collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has 10 (it) own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. 【答案】 1．of 2．clearly 3．easier 4．was planned 5．to bring 6．a 7．visitors 8．shone 9．because 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在北京的一场数字艺术展中，设计者团队借助数字技术和VR技术，将古建筑中高高在上、难以看清的藻井艺术近距离呈现给大众，让普通人也能欣赏这一传统艺术的故事。 1．句意：在他们上方，一块六边形LED屏幕展示出明亮的藻井——那些色彩艳丽、圆形的木质图案，高高地建造在古老宫殿与寺庙殿堂的顶部。此处表示“古老宫殿和寺庙的殿堂”，用of表示所属关系。 2．句意：在真实的历史建筑中，天花板总是太高太暗，无法被看得清楚。此处修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 3．句意：但在这里，女孩觉得这件艺术品离得近得多，也更容易欣赏。 此处和前文的比较级closer是并列关系，需用形容词easy的比较级easier。 4．句意：这场展览是由清华大学教授王志刚策划的。主语The show和动词plan之间是被动关系，且本文讲述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态。 5． 句意：他说很多人从来没有机会仔细观赏藻井，所以他和一队年轻设计师使用数字工具将这项传统艺术带给大众。固定搭配use sth to do sth，意为“用某物做某事”。 6．句意：这场活动在9月18日到24日举办，使用了一个特殊的VR房间来重现藻井。此处泛指“一个特殊的VR房间”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：当游客走进房间，感觉就像站在真实的宫殿天花板下。展览应有多名游客，需用名词复数形式visitors。 8．句意：颜色比真实场景中更明亮，每一个形状都清晰可见。本文讲述过去发生的事件，整体用一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone。 9．句意：设计师张媛说，这场三分钟的展览花了近两年时间创作，因为从古建筑收集照片和信息非常困难。前后是因果关系，后半句解释展览耗时久的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。 10．句意：每一个藻井都有它自己的故事，展示了不同时代的不同理念。设空处修饰名词短语own story，需要用it对应的形容词性物主代词its。 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 1 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 3 (divide) into three periods. The 4 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence 5 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 6 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 7 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 8 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. To 10 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．reaches 3．divided 4．first 5．on 6．and 7．their 8．writing 9．easily 10．stay 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏至节气的时间、特点、习俗及养生建议。 1．句意：作为第十个节气，夏至是最早确立的节气之一，今年它将在6月21日到来。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 2．句意：这一天是北半球白昼最长、夜晚最短的一天，也是太阳在天空中达到最高点的日子。描述客观规律是一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reaches。 3．句意：在中国，传统的观点认为，夏至后的15天被分为三个阶段。固定短语“be divided into”表示“被分成”。 4．句意：第一个阶段持续3天，第二个阶段持续5天，最后一个阶段持续7天。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first。 5．句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温较高，充足的阳光对植物有着极大的影响。固定搭配“have a great influence on”表示“对……有很大影响”。 6．句意：夏至吃荔枝，一年无病害。前后句是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词taste，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 8．句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”。 9．句意：人们往往会感到紧张，并且很容易发怒。副词修饰动词短语get angry，easy的副词形式是easily。 10．句意：为了保持冷静，人们被建议改变日常作息、午间小憩并尽量避免进行户外活动。此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”作目的状语。 James Sun is a 39-year-old Chinese. He used to be 1 engineer. A few years ago, he was going through a dark period in his life. One day, some online videos of sand art suddenly calmed 2 (he) down. In the videos, the artists put colored sand into common bottles. They would then use a special tool 3 (make) the sand into any shape they needed. James searched online for information on many famous sand art 4 (master). To learn from them, he traveled to different parts of China and other East Asian countries. 5 his journey to study was full of difficulties, he still kept going. Later, as a big sports fan, he started to make sand art portraits (肖像) of well-known sportsmen. 6 2023, James began posting his artworks online. These artworks soon became very popular. James now spends about ten hours a day making sand portraits. So far, he 7 (create) sand artworks for many famous companies. James finds his new job very 8 (enjoy) and interesting. “When I gave up my engineering job, everyone thought I was crazy. But it is 9 (good) decision I’ve ever made in my life!” the artist said. 10 a wonderful life he has! 【答案】 1．an 2．him 3．to make 4．masters 5．Although/Though 6．In 7．has created 8．enjoyable 9．the best 10．What 【导语】本文讲述了James Sun从工程师转型为沙画艺术家的经历，描述了他接触沙画、克服困难创作以及事业成功的过程，体现了坚持与热爱的力量。 1．句意：他曾经是一名工程师。此处表示泛指“一名”，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：有一天，一些沙画的网络视频突然让他平静下来。动词calmed后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 3．句意：然后他们会用一种特殊的工具把沙子变成他们需要的任何形状。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，表示用某物做某事，此处用不定式to make。 4．句意：James在网上搜索了许多著名沙画大师的信息。many修饰可数名词复数，master的复数形式是masters。 5．句意：尽管他的学习之旅充满了困难，但他仍然坚持。此处表示让步关系，用连词Although/Though，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：在2023年，James开始在网上发布他的作品。在年份前用介词In，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：到目前为止，他已经为许多著名公司创作了沙画作品。时间标志词So far表明需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语he是单数，助动词用has，create的过去分词是created。 8．句意：James发现他的新工作非常令人愉快且有趣。此处与interesting并列作宾补，需用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。 9．句意：但这是我一生中做过的最好的决定！根据范围I’ve ever made，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，前面加定冠词the。 10．句意：他过着多么美好的生活啊！这是一个感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Jian was only 14 when his father Chen Shentao fought with the floods(洪水) of 1998 in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Chen said, “Though I was young, I 1 (clear) knew that he was doing something great. I wanted to be 2 hero like him. I hoped to do 3 he did in 1998: overcome the floods and save people’s lives.” Chen achieved his 4 (goal). Four years ago, Chen Jian led the fight against the floods. He 5 (be) part of the anti-flood force(抗洪部队) for 22 years. In July, 2020, he led local people to fight against the floods at Poyang Lake and finally finished the task. In 2020, the water reached a historic high at Poyang Lake. The 6 (hard) day of the period came on July 12, 2020, when the water from Poyang Lake rose high. Chen worked for a whole day and in the end, the situation 7 (control). “My father is hard on 8 ( he). He puts people first, and is always the first to go to the frontline 9 (protect) our homeland. Besides, I am thankful 10 my father. He taught me a lot and set a good example to me,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．a 3．what 4．goals 5．has been 6．hardest 7．was controlled 8．himself 9．to protect 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以抗洪英雄父亲为榜样，敬佩其坚守与奉献，立志向其学习的故事。 1．句意：虽然我当时年纪小，但我清楚地知道他在做一件伟大的事。此处修饰动词knew，需要用副词，因此将形容词clear变为副词clearly。 2．句意：我想成为像他一样的英雄。hero是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个英雄”，且hero以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 3．句意：我希望做他在1998年做的事：战胜洪水，拯救人们的生命。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，指代“做的事情”，因此用what。 4．句意：陈健实现了他的目标。此处用复数名词goals，既可以指代前文提到的“成为英雄、抗洪救人”等多个目标，也符合英语中用复数表示“人生目标”的习惯用法，因此填goals。 5．句意：他已经成为抗洪部队的一员22年了。for 22 years是现在完成时的标志，主语He是第三人称单数，因此用has been。 6．句意：这段时期最艰难的一天是2020年7月12日，当时鄱阳湖的水位高涨。定冠词The后接形容词最高级，因此将hard变为最高级hardest，表示“最艰难的”。 7．句意：陈健工作了一整天，最终局势得到了控制。主语the situation和control是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was controlled。 8．句意：我的父亲对自己要求很严格。此处表示“对他自己”，需要用反身代词，因此将he变为himself。 9．句意：他总是第一个冲上前线保卫我们的家园。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“冲上前线的目的是保卫家园”，因此用to protect。 10．句意：此外，我很感谢我的父亲。be thankful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，因此用介词to。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group (CMG) 1 (announce) the theme and logo for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (the Year of the Horse). The gala’s theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”. The core of the theme is “Qi Ji” (meaning “steed”), 2 ancient Chinese term for a legendary swift horse. It represents the Chinese nation’s spirit of pioneering and progress. 3 , “Qi Ji” sounds like the Chinese word for “miracle”—this double meaning 4 (show) confidence in achieving national goals, fitting the 14th Five-Year Plan. The idea comes 5 Li Sao (a poem in Songs of Chu), where riding a steed symbolizes courage to lead. The logo blends (混合) traditional Chinese 6 (pattern) (like cloud and thunder designs) to show four steeds moving together. It can be easily 7 (change) and repeated, creating a lively image of “ten thousand galloping horses”. The design mixes traditional beauty 8 the energy of a fast-developing era. Together, the theme and logo set a festive mood, aiming 9 (bring) Chinese communities worldwide together for a great cultural feast 10 Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 1．announced 2．an 3．Besides 4．shows 5．from 6．patterns 7．changed 8．and/with 9．to bring 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了中央广播电视总台发布的2026年春节联欢晚会的主题与Logo。 1．句意：中央广播电视总台发布了2026年春节联欢晚会的主题与标识。 发布主题和Logo是过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，用announce的过去式 announced。 2．句意：该主题的核心是“骐骥”意为“骏马”，一个指代传说中神速骏马的中国古代术语。空后为可数名词单数term，且ancient 以元音音素开头，元音音素前用an。 3．句意：此外，“骐骥”一词听起来与中文里的“奇迹”相似——这种双关含义体现了实现国家目标的信心，契合“十四五”规划。前文介绍“骐骥”的本义，后文补充谐音双关的含义，为递进逻辑，Besides表示“此外”，衔接两层含义，符合逻辑。 4．句意：此外，“骐骥”一词听起来与中文里的“奇迹”相似——这种双关含义体现了实现国家目标的信心，契合“十四五”规划。this double meaning为单数，时态为一般现在时，show的三单形式为shows，符合主谓一致 。 5．句意：这一创意源自《离骚》（楚国屈原的诗作），其中骑乘骏马象征着引领的勇气。come from表示“来自”，为固定短语。 6．句意：该标识融合了传统中国纹样（如云雷纹样），呈现出四马并肩奔腾的画面。pattern是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的冠词，后面有“cloud and thunder designs”，所以用复数。 7．句意：它易于修改并重复使用，塑造出“万马奔腾”的生动意象。被动语态结构 can be+过去分词，and连接并列结构，repeated为过去分词，此处用change的过去分词changed，符合“被修改、被重复”的被动含义。 8．句意：这一设计将传统之美与快速发展时代的活力相融合。mix A and B /mix A with B，表示“将A与B融合”。 9．句意：综上，主题与标识营造了喜庆氛围，旨在汇聚全球的华人社区，在除夕夜共赴一场文化盛宴。固定搭配aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。 10．句意：综上，主题与标识营造了喜庆氛围，旨在汇聚全球的华人社区，在除夕夜共赴一场文化盛宴。具体某一天（Chinese New Year’s Eve），具体日期前用介词on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under 1 plan, “weight management clinics (门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 2 (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people 3 (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more but exercising 4 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 5 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in country areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (肥胖率) have been on the rise since 2005 in country areas. The increase in city children is two 6 (five) of that of country children. Many ads for weight-loss methods can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer method, China is now making medicines 7 (help) control the need for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests 8 their weight and health. Schools 9 (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold in or near school, 10 it’s bad for students’ health. 【答案】 1．the 2．suggestions 3．has increased 4．less 5．traditional 6．fifths 7．to help 8．of 9．are encouraged 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的体重控制相关计划，分析了超重人群数量增长的现状与危害，并说明了政府、医疗机构等为帮助民众控制体重所采取的措施。 1．句意：在该计划下，全国的医院将设立体重管理门诊。此处的计划，是特指前文提到的“体重控制计划”，应用定冠词the表特指。 2．句意：这些门诊的医生会给出体重管理方面的医学建议。give后接名词作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，此处表泛指，用复数suggestions。 3．句意：在过去40年里，中国超重人群的数量有所增加。over the past 40 years是现在完成时的标志，主语the number of...为单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词为increased，故填has increased。 4．句意：总体而言，人们吃得更多，但锻炼得更少。根据并列连词but前的more可知，此处应用little的比较级less，表示“更少”。 5．句意：这些方法包括健康饮食和传统中药。此处修饰名词Chinese medicine，用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 6．句意：城市儿童的肥胖率增幅是农村儿童的五分之二。分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母用序数词复数，five的序数词复数为fifths。 7．句意：作为一种更安全的方法，中国正在研发药物来帮助控制食欲。此处用不定式to help作目的状语，表示“研发药物的目的是帮助控制食欲”。 8．句意：例如，酒店被要求在每个房间放置体重秤，提醒客人注意自己的体重和健康。此处是常用搭配remind sb. of sth.，表示“提醒某人某事”。 9．句意：学校被鼓励向孩子们教授健康饮食的知识。此处描述的是当前政策下的客观事实，主语schools和encourage是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，encourage的过去分词为encouraged，故填are encouraged。 10．句意：在一些地方，学校内及周边禁止销售垃圾食品，因为它对学生的健康有害。此处引导原因状语从句，用连词because，表示“因为”，符合逻辑。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $