精品解析：内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次英语课堂检测

八年级下英语课堂检测 (考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:100 分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-10小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页, 满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark. You look pale. What’s wrong? B: I ate some salad with peanuts and felt sick. A: ____1____ Are you allergic to peanuts? B: Yes, I am. My throat felt tight and my face was warm. A: ____2____ B: My friends took me to the hospital at once. A: ____3____ B: The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to check ingredients before eating. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I promised to take better care of myself. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. I’ll be more careful next time. A. Will you follow the doctor’s advice? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What did the doctor say? D. Do you often eat salad? E. What happened next? F. I hope you’ll be better soon. G. Is the hospital far from here? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Mark（B）之间的对话，讨论了Mark因误食花生导致过敏的惊险经过、医务人员的专业建议以及Mark的恢复承诺。 【1题详解】 B首先讲述了自己“ate some salad with peanuts and felt sick”的糟糕经历。A作为朋友应表达同情与遗憾，选项B“I’m sorry to hear that.”衔接了上文的病情描述，并自然引出后文关于过敏的询问。 【2题详解】 B详细描述了过敏时“throat felt tight”等难受的症状，随后回答“My friends took me to the hospital…”，此处需要一个叙事性的推进问句，引导B讲述事情的后续发展。选项E“What happened next?”起到了承上启下的作用。 【3题详解】 B提到去了医院后，下文接着给出了“The doctor gave me some medicine…”等具体细节。这说明A在此处询问了医生的诊断结果，选项C“What did the doctor say?”符合问答逻辑。 【4题详解】 B转述了医生关于“check ingredients”的嘱托。为了衔接B随后“Yes”开头的回答，此处应是一个一般疑问句。选项A“Will you follow the doctor’s advice?”与B的承诺形成了呼应。 【5题详解】 后句B表示感谢并承诺“I’ll be more careful next time.”。在对话结尾，A应对Mark的健康状况送上慰问，F项“I hope you’ll be better soon.”衔接自然且合乎情理。 第三部分 完形填空。(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I liked dancing when I was young. I always ____6____ becoming a dancing star. But my parents didn’t ____7____ me to dance, because they thought it was a girls’ sport. But I never gave it up. Instead, I ____8____ secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed ____9____ to reach. One afternoon, I was practising a new ____10____ when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of ____11____ on her face. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, ____12____ the boys in my class think I’m short, and no one wants to be my ____13____, Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it?” she looked at me hopefully. “Of course, Maggie,” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are ____14____.” In the following months, we practised every evening after my parents fell asleep. I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie ____15____ a lot. Finally came the big day. I became ____16____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to be ____17____. We danced beautifully on the ____18____. From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were successful. My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking to me. ____19____, he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).” I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t ____20____, although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me. 6. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. put off 7. A. order B. invite C. allow 8. A. stopped B. practised C. explained 9. A. easy B. unlucky C. impossible 10. A. movie B. music C. dance 11. A. worry B. hate C. love 12. A. but B. or C. so 13. A. classmate B. partner C. friend 14. A. funny B. right C. wrong 15. A. improved B. reduced C. lost 16. A. nervous B. strange C. honest 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. lucky 18. A. stage B. ground C. desk 19. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Angrily 20. A. try out B. depend on C. give up 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱舞蹈的男孩Dennis在父母反对的情况下坚持梦想，并通过帮助妹妹Maggie完成学校表演，最终用实力赢得父亲认可与支持的励志故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我总是梦想成为一名舞蹈明星。 根据空后“becoming a dancing star”可知，这是作者幼时的梦想。dreamed of意为“梦想”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但我的父母不允许我跳舞，因为他们认为这是女孩的运动。 根据下文“because they thought it was a girls’ sport”可知，父母因为偏见而禁止作者跳舞。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，我秘密地练习，从书籍、电影和节目中学习。 根据上文“never gave it up”以及后文“learning from books, movies and shows”可知，作者在自学和练习。practised意为“练习”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，没有父母的支持，似乎不可能实现。 根据上文“without my parents’ support”可知，缺乏支持让实现梦想变得极度困难。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：一天下午，我正在练习一支新舞蹈，这时我的小妹妹打开了我房间的门。 作者是一名舞者，且后文提到“I stopped dancing”，说明此时他在练习舞蹈动作。dance在此处指“一段舞蹈/舞步”。 【11题详解】 句意：当我看到她脸上担忧的神情时，我猜她遇到了麻烦。 根据下文“What’s the matter, Maggie?”以及妹妹在学校遇到的困境可知，她脸上带着忧愁。worry意为“忧虑，担心”。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演，但我们班的男生认为我个子矮，没有人想做我的搭档。丹尼斯，我知道你跳舞很棒。你能和我一起跳吗？”她满怀希望地看着我。 根据文中“There will be a dancing performance”与后句“the boys in my class think I’m short”可知，虽然有表演机会，但因为自身条件被排挤，前后为转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：“我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演，但我们班的男生认为我个子矮，没有人想做我的搭档。丹尼斯，我知道你跳舞很棒。你能和我一起跳吗？”她满怀希望地看着我。 根据语境，这是一场舞蹈表演，且妹妹请求“Could you dance with me”，说明她缺少的是舞伴。partner意为“搭档，舞伴”。 【14题详解】 句意：“当然，Maggie，”我说。“让我们向那些男孩证明他们错了。” 根据上文“the boys in my class think I’m short, and no one wants to be my…”可知男生们对妹妹有负面判定。作者想通过完美的表演来反驳这些偏见，证明他们是错误的。wrong意为“错误的”。 【15题详解】 句意：我度过了一段美好的时光，很快Maggie进步了很多。 根据上文“we practised every evening”可知，通过刻苦练习，妹妹的舞技得到了提升。improved意为“进步，改善”。 【16题详解】 句意：当我听说父母要来看表演时，我变得紧张起来。 根据第一段父母曾认为“it was a girls’ sport”可知他们一直持反对态度，作者在此背景下“heard my parents would come to watch”会倍感压力。nervous意为“紧张的”。 【17题详解】 句意：音乐开始时，我深吸一口气，试图放松下来。 根据前文“I took a deep breath”可知，作者通过深呼吸来缓解紧张。relaxed意为“放松的”。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在舞台上优美地跳舞。 根据语境，这是一场“dancing performance”，且有“cheering of the people”，说明表演是在特定的场地。stage意为“舞台”。 【19题详解】 句意：出人意料的是，他把手放在我的背上。 根据第一段“parents didn’t…me to dance”可知，父亲原先是反对的，而现在却说“Well done”，这种转变令作者感到意外。Surprisingly意为“出人意料地”。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管通往成功的道路并不容易，但我不会放弃。 文章开头提到“never gave it up”，结尾再次强调“the road to success wasn’t going to be easy”，表达了坚持梦想的决心。give up意为“放弃”。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11 小题；每小题2分，共22分 ) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day?How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around noon, or you could get sunburned. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before the sun goes down. Since we have longer breaks between classes this term, what about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your classmates at school? I'm sure you can be smarter soon. 21. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT ________. A. being smarter B. being happy C. sleeping worse 22. Scientists do tests on mice ________. A. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. because they want to make the mice smarter 23. According to the passage, what can we do to make ourselves smarter? A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Do tests on mice. C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心围绕阳光对人体的益处展开说明，建议和同学一起在校园晒太阳，兼具科学性与实用性。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提到“enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.”，说明阳光能让我们骨骼强壮、视力好、开心、睡眠更好、更聪明。C选项“sleeping worse”（睡得更差）与原文相悖。 【22题详解】 由文章第一段“ Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.”以及第二段“Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid. Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things”可知，科学家对老鼠做实验是为了弄清楚阳光是否能让它们更聪明，A选项“to find out if sunlight can make them smarter”符合。 【23题详解】 文章第三段提到“It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day”，说明每天享受大约一小时阳光是可以的，这样能让人更聪明，A选项“Spend an hour in the sun every day”（每天在阳光下待一小时）符合。 B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls: During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites: Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek: Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays: The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 24. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Wood. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. 26. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space. B. Time. C. Practice. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者展示了中国古代儿童在没有电子设备的情况下，通过踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏等丰富多彩的传统游戏寻找乐趣的方式。 【24题详解】 第三段提到：“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”。这明确指出了最早的风筝是由木头而非纸张制成的。 【25题详解】 第四段指出：“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation.”。文中使用了一般现在时“is popular”，说明这项传统游戏在全国范围内依然流行。 【26题详解】 根据“shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival”可知，此处列举的是春节、元宵节等具体的节日。在语境中，皮影戏常在这些特定的“时刻”或“重大场合”中进行表演，因此“occasion”在此处与B项“Time”语义最接近。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，全文通过对石球、风筝、捉迷藏和皮影戏等项目的分段描述，系统地介绍了中国古代儿童的娱乐方式。选项A“中国古代的儿童游戏”最适合作为文章的标题。 C Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ▲ Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 28. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. 29. The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by “________”. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking 30. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对个人爱好过多难以平衡的问题，提出了四项实用建议：关注当下最感兴趣的事、制定灵活的时间表、尝试组合不同爱好以及放弃追求完美，旨在帮助读者更科学地管理爱好并享受其中的乐趣。 【28题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”。这直接说明了对于爱好丰富的人来说，真正的困难和挑战在于如何管理好这些爱好。 【29题详解】 前文提到“…this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking.”，文中通过本月喜欢摄影而下月想尝试烹饪的对比，生动地描述了从一种兴趣转向另一种兴趣的行为，由此可以推断出“switching”在这里表示“变换、改变”之意。 【30题详解】 第三段提到：“A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure.”以及“…feel free to give it more time.”。这说明灵活的时间表能让人们在没有压力的情况下保持有条理，并能根据个人注意力的转移更自由地享受爱好。 【31题详解】 后文提到：“Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible?”并列举了将户外活动与摄影结合的例子。选项A“Mix hobbies for more fun.”中的“Mix”与文中的“combine”语义契合，概括了本段关于“混合爱好”的核心建议。 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题；第42小题1分，第43、44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many people think that relaxation is just about doing nothing. But in fact, relaxation is an important part of keeping healthy. It helps us to reduce stress and feel happy. There are many different ways to relax. Some people like physical activities. For example, taking a walk in the park after a long day at school can make you feel relaxed. Playing sports like yoga or swimming is also a good choice. These activities not only make your body relaxed but also help you forget your worries for a while. Others prefer quiet activities to relax. Reading a good book is one of them. When you get lost in a story, you won’t think about your problems. Listening to soft music is another great way. It can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Some people also enjoy drawing. It allows them to express their feelings and relax at the same time. However, it’s important to remember that the best way to relax is the one that works for you. Don’t follow others blindly. Find what makes you feel comfortable and happy. Also, don’t forget to take time to relax every day. Even a short break of 10 to 15 minutes can make a big difference. 32. Why is relaxation an important part of keeping healthy? ______________________________________ 33. How many kinds of quiet activities to help people relax are mentioned in the passage? What are they? ______________________________________ 34. What is the best way to relax according to the passage? ______________________________________ 35. What’s your favourite way to relax in your daily life? And why do you like it? ______________________________________ 【答案】32. Because it helps us to reduce stress and feel happy. 33. Three. They are reading a good book, listening to soft music and drawing. 34. The best way to relax is the one that works for you. 35. My favourite way to relax is listening to soft music because it can calm my mind and make me feel peaceful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了放松对健康的重要性、不同的放松方式，告诉我们要选择适合自己的放松方法并每天抽空放松。 【32题详解】 文章第一段第2、3句提到：“But in fact, relaxation is an important part of keeping healthy. It helps us to reduce stress and feel happy. ” 直接说明放松对保持健康重要的原因。 【33题详解】 文章第三段列出三种安静的活动：“Reading a good book”“Listening to soft music”“drawing”。 【34题详解】 文章第四段提到：“However, it’s important to remember that the best way to relax is the one that works for you.”，可知最好的放松方式。 【35题详解】 本题是开放题，无固定答案，结合自身喜好回答即可，理由可参考文中表达。 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday morning, Tommy got up early and ran for half an hour. After returning home, he noticed that his mum looked very tired and had no time for breakfast, ____36____ he decided to make a surprise breakfast for her. Though the morning sun was bright, Tommy still turned ____37____ the light to see clearly. Then, he took out a knife to cut some bananas. He was so ____38____ (care) that he cut his finger. It ____39____ (bleed) right away! He felt ____40____ (scare) because the cut was terrible. Mum heard his small cry and entered the kitchen. “Don’t move, Tommy!” she said. She got a clean towel, put it on his finger, and ____41____ (press) gently. “This can help stop the bleeding,” she explained softly. ____42____ (lucky), the cut was small. Mum sat with Tommy and said, “We need to ____43____ (avoid) rushing when using knives. ____44____ (safe) always comes first in the kitchen. We should protect ____45____ (we).” Tommy nodded and he knew he was wrong. Then, Mum helped him put on a bandage. “Let’s make pancakes together,” she said with a smile. They mixed the batter and cooked it. This time, Tommy stirred the batter (面糊) carefully. 【答案】36. so 37. on  38. careless 39. bled 40. scared 41. pressed 42. Luckily 43. avoid 44. Safety 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tommy心疼妈妈辛苦，想为妈妈做早餐却不慎割伤手指，最终在妈妈的帮助和教育下学会了安全使用厨具的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：回家后，他注意到妈妈看起来很累，没时间吃早餐，所以他决定给她做一份惊喜早餐。空前“had no time for breakfast”是原因，空后“he decided to make a surprise”是结果，需用so“所以”引导结果状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管早晨的阳光很明亮，Tommy还是打开灯以便看清楚。根据语境“to see clearly”可知需要开启灯具。固定搭配“turn on”意为“打开（电器、灯具等）”。 【38题详解】 句意：他如此粗心以至于切到了手指。句型结构“so + adj. + that…”中需填入形容词。根据结果“he cut his finger”可知，他当时并不细心，需用care的否定形容词形式。 【39题详解】 句意：手指立刻流血了！全文时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作。需用动词bleed的过去式形式。 【40题详解】 句意：他感到害怕，因为伤口很严重。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语。描述人主观的心理状态，需用scare的过去分词形式。 【41题详解】 句意：她拿了一条干净的毛巾敷在他的手指上，轻轻按压。此处与前面的动词“got”、“put”构成并列谓语，需用一般过去时。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，伤口很小。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。lucky的副词形式为luckily，位于句首首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈和Tommy坐在一起说：“我们用刀的时候需要避免匆忙。”在“need to do sth.”结构中，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：“厨房里安全总是第一位的。”此处需用名词形式作句子的主语。safe的名词形式为safety，位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：“我们应该保护自己。”句中主语为“We”，当动作的发出者和承受者一致时，需用反身代词作宾语。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 instructor, chat, similarity, perform, achievement My biggest inspiration is my dance ____46____. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to ____47____ in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we ____48____ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had ____49____ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest ____50____ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! 【答案】46. instructor 47. perform 48. chatted 49. similar 50. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何在舞蹈教练的帮助下克服舞台恐惧感，并最终在百人面前成功表演，从而获得巨大成就感的心路历程。 【46题详解】 句意：我最大的灵感来源是我的舞蹈教练。此处需要一个名词，在句中作定语修饰。根据后文提到“I didn’t want to talk to my instructor”可知，全篇主要通过描写舞蹈教练对作者的鼓励来展现主题，所以选择instructor。 【47题详解】 句意：当我第一次开始跳舞时，我真的很害怕在别人面前表演。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作目的状语。根据“really scared to…in front of others”可知，作为一个初学舞蹈的人，最害怕的是在众人面前进行展示，故选择perform。位于不定式标志词“to”之后，需用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，有一天课后我们聊天，我意识到他竟然很好！此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。根据“However, we…after class one day, and I realized…”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作。结合后文教练告诉作者的话，说明两人进行了交谈，所以选择chat并变为过去式chatted。 【49题详解】 句意：他告诉我他的很多学生有相似的恐惧。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语。根据“He told me that a lot of his students had…fears.”可知，教练在通过他人的经历安慰作者，指出其他学生也有“类似的”恐惧，所以选择similarity并变为形容词similar。 【50题详解】 句意：我目前最大的成就是去年在几百人面前跳舞。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据“My greatest…so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.”可知，作者将去年在数百人面前跳舞这一举动视为自己目前最大的“成就”，故选择achievement。 第七部分 书面表达。(共15分) 51. 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全身心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好可以滋养一个生命，使人精神富有。请以“My hobby”为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。 要点: 1. What is your favourite hobby? 2. When did you start doing this hobby? 3. How does the hobby help you grow better? 4. … 注意： 1. 短文需要包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 短文不少于80词(开头已经写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Friends, Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we’ll talk about hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Friends, Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we’ll talk about hobbies. My favourite hobby is drawing. I started this hobby when I was five years old. At that time, my father bought me a set of pencils and I began to draw everything I saw. Drawing helps me grow better in many ways. First, it makes me more patient because finishing a good picture takes a long time. Second, it allows me to express my feelings through colors and lines. Also, I can observe the world more carefully. Whenever I feel stressed, drawing always helps me relax. In short, this hobby makes my life much more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙述起因使用一般过去时，叙述现状与影响使用一般现在时或现在完成时 明确要点：爱好的名称、开始的时间与具体契机、爱好带来的成长变化、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；正文词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明爱好是绘画，并介绍开始学习的背景 主体段：从培养耐心、表达情感及观察世界三个维度阐述该爱好的益处 结尾段：总结爱好对生活的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及起因 爱好描述：drawing/started when I was five/my father bought me a set of pencils/began to draw/painting/reading/collecting stamps/since I was a child/developed an interest in/because of an exciting book等 要点二：成长与帮助 作用效果：makes me more patient/express my feelings/observe the world carefully/helps me relax/keep fit/widen my horizons/make new friends/improve my skills/find peace等 具体描述：takes a long time to finish/through colors and lines/whenever I feel stressed/learn a lot from it等 要点三：总结感受 个人评价：colorful and meaningful/really enjoy it/feel happy/be proud of it/make a difference to my life/bring joy/make me a better person等 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do in her free time? A. Hiking. B. Painting. C. Reading. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink warm water. B. See a doctor. C. Rest in bed. 3. Why did the man stop rock climbing? A. It was too dangerous. B. It was too expensive. C. He had no time. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She cut her finger. B. She sprained her ankle. C. She had a headache. 5. Why does the girl like reading? A. Because it helps make friends. B. Because it reduces stress. C. Because it improves memory. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Avoid soft drinks. B. See a dentist. C. Drink more water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What free-time activity does the woman enjoy now? A. Playing the piano. B. Hiking. C. Making videos. 9. Why did she change her hobby? A. She wanted to exercise more. B. She found her new hobby more social. C. She needed a cheaper activity. 10. What does the man advise her to do next? A. Join a hiking club. B. Teach others to play the piano. C. Share videos on other platforms 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下英语课堂检测 (考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:100 分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-10小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页, 满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark. You look pale. What’s wrong? B: I ate some salad with peanuts and felt sick. A: ____1____ Are you allergic to peanuts? B: Yes, I am. My throat felt tight and my face was warm. A: ____2____ B: My friends took me to the hospital at once. A: ____3____ B: The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to check ingredients before eating. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I promised to take better care of myself. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. I’ll be more careful next time. A. Will you follow the doctor’s advice? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What did the doctor say? D. Do you often eat salad? E. What happened next? F. I hope you’ll be better soon. G. Is the hospital far from here? 第三部分 完形填空。(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I liked dancing when I was young. I always ____6____ becoming a dancing star. But my parents didn’t ____7____ me to dance, because they thought it was a girls’ sport. But I never gave it up. Instead, I ____8____ secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed ____9____ to reach. One afternoon, I was practising a new ____10____ when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of ____11____ on her face. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, ____12____ the boys in my class think I’m short, and no one wants to be my ____13____, Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it?” she looked at me hopefully. “Of course, Maggie,” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are ____14____.” In the following months, we practised every evening after my parents fell asleep. I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie ____15____ a lot. Finally came the big day. I became ____16____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to be ____17____. We danced beautifully on the ____18____. From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were successful. My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking to me. ____19____, he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).” I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t ____20____, although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me. 6. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. put off 7. A. order B. invite C. allow 8. A. stopped B. practised C. explained 9. A. easy B. unlucky C. impossible 10. A. movie B. music C. dance 11. A. worry B. hate C. love 12. A. but B. or C. so 13. A. classmate B. partner C. friend 14. A. funny B. right C. wrong 15. A. improved B. reduced C. lost 16. A. nervous B. strange C. honest 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. lucky 18. A. stage B. ground C. desk 19. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Angrily 20. A. try out B. depend on C. give up 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11 小题；每小题2分，共22分 ) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day?How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around noon, or you could get sunburned. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before the sun goes down. Since we have longer breaks between classes this term, what about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your classmates at school? I'm sure you can be smarter soon. 21. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT ________. A. being smarter B. being happy C. sleeping worse 22. Scientists do tests on mice ________. A. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. because they want to make the mice smarter 23. According to the passage, what can we do to make ourselves smarter? A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Do tests on mice. C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon. B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls: During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites: Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek: Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays: The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 24. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Wood. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. 26. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space. B. Time. C. Practice. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China C Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ▲ Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 28. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. 29. The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by “________”. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking 30. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题；第42小题1分，第43、44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many people think that relaxation is just about doing nothing. But in fact, relaxation is an important part of keeping healthy. It helps us to reduce stress and feel happy. There are many different ways to relax. Some people like physical activities. For example, taking a walk in the park after a long day at school can make you feel relaxed. Playing sports like yoga or swimming is also a good choice. These activities not only make your body relaxed but also help you forget your worries for a while. Others prefer quiet activities to relax. Reading a good book is one of them. When you get lost in a story, you won’t think about your problems. Listening to soft music is another great way. It can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Some people also enjoy drawing. It allows them to express their feelings and relax at the same time. However, it’s important to remember that the best way to relax is the one that works for you. Don’t follow others blindly. Find what makes you feel comfortable and happy. Also, don’t forget to take time to relax every day. Even a short break of 10 to 15 minutes can make a big difference. 32. Why is relaxation an important part of keeping healthy? ______________________________________ 33. How many kinds of quiet activities to help people relax are mentioned in the passage? What are they? ______________________________________ 34. What is the best way to relax according to the passage? ______________________________________ 35. What’s your favourite way to relax in your daily life? And why do you like it? ______________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday morning, Tommy got up early and ran for half an hour. After returning home, he noticed that his mum looked very tired and had no time for breakfast, ____36____ he decided to make a surprise breakfast for her. Though the morning sun was bright, Tommy still turned ____37____ the light to see clearly. Then, he took out a knife to cut some bananas. He was so ____38____ (care) that he cut his finger. It ____39____ (bleed) right away! He felt ____40____ (scare) because the cut was terrible. Mum heard his small cry and entered the kitchen. “Don’t move, Tommy!” she said. She got a clean towel, put it on his finger, and ____41____ (press) gently. “This can help stop the bleeding,” she explained softly. ____42____ (lucky), the cut was small. Mum sat with Tommy and said, “We need to ____43____ (avoid) rushing when using knives. ____44____ (safe) always comes first in the kitchen. We should protect ____45____ (we).” Tommy nodded and he knew he was wrong. Then, Mum helped him put on a bandage. “Let’s make pancakes together,” she said with a smile. They mixed the batter and cooked it. This time, Tommy stirred the batter (面糊) carefully. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 instructor, chat, similarity, perform, achievement My biggest inspiration is my dance ____46____. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to ____47____ in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we ____48____ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had ____49____ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest ____50____ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! 第七部分 书面表达。(共15分) 51. 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全身心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好可以滋养一个生命，使人精神富有。请以“My hobby”为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。 要点: 1. What is your favourite hobby? 2. When did you start doing this hobby? 3. How does the hobby help you grow better? 4. … 注意： 1. 短文需要包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 短文不少于80词(开头已经写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Friends, Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we’ll talk about hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do in her free time? A. Hiking. B. Painting. C. Reading. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink warm water. B. See a doctor. C. Rest in bed. 3. Why did the man stop rock climbing? A. It was too dangerous. B. It was too expensive. C. He had no time. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She cut her finger. B. She sprained her ankle. C. She had a headache. 5. Why does the girl like reading? A. Because it helps make friends. B. Because it reduces stress. C. Because it improves memory. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Avoid soft drinks. B. See a dentist. C. Drink more water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What free-time activity does the woman enjoy now? A. Playing the piano. B. Hiking. C. Making videos. 9. Why did she change her hobby? A. She wanted to exercise more. B. She found her new hobby more social. C. She needed a cheaper activity. 10. What does the man advise her to do next? A. Join a hiking club. B. Teach others to play the piano. C. Share videos on other platforms 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $