精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区河东中学、东河中学2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 （听力：20分） 一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选出合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. It’s very good. B. Yes, there is. C. Go straight and turn left. 7. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables. 8. A. Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I could. 9. A. Pandas. B. Storybooks. C. Geography. 10. A. They are both doctors. B. They are both fine, thank you. C. They are very happy. 三、听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。对话读两遍。（2分） 11. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 12. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 四、听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。对话读两遍。（3分） 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a shopping center. 14. What does the woman think of the green coat? A. It looks cool. B. It’s too expensive. C. It feels comfortable. 15. What does the woman buy at last? A. A Chinese Tang costume. B. A pink coat. C. Nothing. 五、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat? A. Not only the food but also the subject. B. Either the feeling of the place or the food. C. Both the food and the feeling of the place. 17. Why do some restaurants have a special subject? A. Because they want to be different from other ones. B. Because they want to make customers relaxed. C. Because they want to give customers good food to eat. 18. Where was Hard Rock Cafe started? A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What’s the subject of the Rainforest Cafe? A. A rainforest. B. Rock and roll. C. Mountains. 20. When restaurants have no subject, what do they do? A. Play good music. B. Put up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. （笔试：100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1. Dr. Yang Zhenning was a ________ and caring man——he spent his whole life working in physics to help people around the world know more about the universe (宇宙). A. sick B. patient C. handsome D. humorous 2. ________ amazing achievement the Chinese scientists have made in the field of quantum computing (量子计算)! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3. —Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A. when B. why C. how D. where 4. I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. always 5. Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A. was offered B. has offered C. offered D. is offered 6. —Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 7. —Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A. courage B. chance C. choice D. care 8. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A. might B. should C. must D. need 9. Quantum computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits ________ can have different states at the same time. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 10. —Do you know when the plane to Wuhan will ________? —The ticket says it will leave at 8 a. m. , so we have to arrive at the airport early. A. put off B. turn up C. take off D. catch up 11. —What was the result of yesterday’s meeting? —Well, the two sides finally reached a(n) ________. A. agreement B. action C. price D. product 12. By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A. cooked B. was cooking C. would cook D. had cooked 13. — Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A. remind B. reminded C. will remind D. have reminded 14. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A. because of B. as for C. instead of D. along with 15. Friends often help us, especially during hard times, so we should be ________ to them for their support. A. sorry B. thankful C. thirsty D. responsible 二、完形填空（10分） It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____16____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____17____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) ____18____ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____19____ to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has ____20____ the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____21____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____22____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the ____23____. “Tree planting has become a ____24____ in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____25____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 16. A. silently B. wisely C. probably D. actively 17. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer D. musician 18. A. protection B. situation C. introduction D. direction 19. A. taken B. celebrated C. changed D. given 20. A. laid out B. heard of C. put on D. looked up 21. A. research B. test C. project D. success 22. A. growing B. admiring C. losing D. happening 23. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. desert 24. A. tradition B. business C. riddle D. garden 25. A. helpful B. special C. basic D. simple 三、阅读理解（30分） A What has happened to good manners (礼仪) in our society (社会)? People used to have respect for others. In this day and age, it seems that good manners belong to the past. One of the best things we can teach our children is to have respect for their parents, relatives, friends and neighbors. Younger people used to have more respect for the elders. They answered them by saying “sir” or “madam” when they were asked a question. When we were younger, we would address elders as “Mr.”, “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The young could not call older people by their first name. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. When we got what we wanted, we were sure to say “thank you”. But terms such as “thank you” “please” “sir” and “madam” almost seem obsolete in our modern society. Proper manners are just as important to our children as anything else that we can teach them. Using them in our daily lives is good for us, and they can carry us far. We should have respect for one another and treat others with kindness. We cannot expect it from others if we never show kindness to those around us. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Manners. B. Science. C. History. D. Technology. 27. What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean? A. Modern. B. Interesting. C. Popular. D. Outdated. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. B. We can expect kindness from others though we never show it to those around us. C. Proper manners are important to all of us. D. It seems that younger people used to have more respect for the elders. 29. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Parents can do nothing about children’s good manners. B. It is not necessary to have good manners at home. C. It is important to have good manners. D. Today’s people don’t need good manners. 30. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Businessmen. D. Reporters. B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Brown shows how not to kiss When greeting your friends, how many kisses do you plant on their cheeks? It’s a puzzle shared by the socially shy and the outgoing. Whether to do the one-cheek brush, or to go for several kisses and appear over-enthusiastic? Obviously, this is a problem the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown shares. Photographers caught an awkward moment when he greeted German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a meeting of European leaders in Berlin last week. Brown was no doubt aiming for a casual kiss on Merkel’s cheek, but the kiss instead appeared to fall on the German leader’s nose. So, what is the proper way to kiss others in greeting? In Britain people usually kiss each other once on the cheek. There are no rules about which cheek to kiss. In the past English gentlemen used to kiss a woman’s hand in greeting, but between males a masculine handshake was considered good manners. The handshake has survived time, but kissing the hand has not. Some formal British greetings, however, have survived. When a person is given the honor of meeting the Queen, a man is supposed to bow to her while women are supposed to curtsy. In France, the rules are different. People kiss both friends of the same age as well as their family members. Most French give two kisses – one on each cheek. The Netherlands has the most complicated rules. The Dutch kiss begins and ends on the same cheek. Three kisses are expected, but when greeting an elderly or close family member, there’ll usually be a few more. Just remember, the right cheek always comes first. Kissing in Italy is only used to greet very close friends or family. The number of kisses is optional, and as there are no rules on which cheek to kiss first, there are often clashes. 31. What did photographers take during the meeting between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel? A. Gordon Brown kissing Angela Merkel on the cheek. B. An awkward moment between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel. C. Angela Merkel avoiding a kiss from Gordon Brown. D. European leaders discussing social greetings. 32. What is common for greetings in Britain? A. Kissing both cheeks. B. Shaking hands with a firm grip. C. Bowing for men and curtsying for women. D. Kissing once on the cheek. 33. How do people in France typically greet each other? A. With a firm handshake. B. By kissing both friends and family on both cheeks. C. With a bow for men and curtsy for women. D. By kissing on the nose. 34. What is mentioned about greetings in the Netherlands? A. The Dutch always give three kisses on both cheeks. B. Greetings involve a kiss on one cheek only. C. The number of kisses is uncertain in the Netherlands. D. Elderly family members are exempt from kisses in the Netherlands. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The cultural differences in greetings, particularly involving kisses, in different countries. B. The awkward meeting between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel. C. The historical evolution of greetings in different cultures, with a focus on formal British greetings. D. A comparison of greeting customs, including handshakes and kisses. C It was a sunny Sunday noon. Pinky and Chotu were getting bored. Just then Chotu remembered his remote control car bought ten years ago. Looking for the car, Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. Chotu touched the button. They both felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)! They woke up when sharp rays of sun hit their eyes. They were surprised to look at their surroundings. They were in a completely new place! The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color. ▲ They chose the blue door. The door opened. The place was so empty. No sign of people, it was all deserted, and the trees could hardly be seen. There were only some tall bushes. They stepped inside the door. When Pinky turned her head, she saw a huge monster. They started to run and the monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster and saw that it was made of junk, electronic waste and all kinds of garbage… “Please don't do anything to us,” begged Pinky. The monster said loudly, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans. You threw all your waste on the earth, polluted its beauty, and cut down trees. And here I am, as the result of all your behavior and carelessness.” Both of them lowered their heads in shame. Suddenly a strong wind blew and pulled both of them back to their room. Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future. “Wasn’t that very scary, Chotu?” “Of course! We should do something to save our earth.” 36. When Pinky and Chotu looked at their surroundings in the new place, how did they feel? A. Happy. B. Excited． C. Bored． D. Surprised． 37. What can be put in ▲ ? A. They didn’t know which door to enter. B. They opened the red one. C. A huge monster was in it. D. They were too frightened to walk in. 38. Why did both of them lower their heads? A. They were too tired． B. They were in shame. C. They wanted to think of an idea． D. The monster ordered them to do so. 39. Which is the right order of the story? ①The two of them stood in front of the huge doors. ②They started to run and the monster ran after them. ③Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. ④Chotu and Pinky realized they had traveled to the future. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④ 40. What may happen after the last paragraph? A. Pinky and Chotu wanted to go to the new place again. B. Pinky and Chotu talked about what to do to protect the environment. C. Pinky and Chotu wanted to fight with the monster. D. Pinky and Chotu planned for a field trip. 四、选词填空（5分） preparing fall down keeps a secret through victory across 41. I can trust him, because he always ________ for me. 42. There are some students ________ a party for the exchange students. 43. Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. 44. The winner threw his hat into the air and let out loud shouts of ________. 45. The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres ________ northern China. 五、补全对话（10分） A: Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I think so. ____46____ A: What about going to the movies this weekend? B: ____47____ A: Why? B: I got a C in the last English exam and my parents were very angry with me. ____48____ A: I think you should practice reading English in the morning every day. And try to listen to English songs and watch English videos. B: Good idea. ____49____ A: You can study English by making word cards and asking the teacher for help. B: That’s great. ____50____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s up? B. Anything else? C. I don’t know what to do. D. How do you study for a test? E. I’m afraid I can’t go with you. F. I like to listen to English songs. G. Your suggestions are very helpful. 六、单词拼写（10 分） 51. Finally, ________ (增加) or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. 52. The young man learned a lot about ________ (busy) when he worked in that big company. 53. He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r________. 54. Lisa knows my new _________ (地址) and she drops by my home at times. 55. Money will also go into local development ________ (project) in our hometown. 56. You need to e________ your ideas clearly and at the same time be a good listener. 57. The police can’t ________ (think or believe that sth. is true or possible based on what you know) what she makes a living on. 58. Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w________ it because he broke the world record. 59. When I was born, I _______ (cry) heavily the first time in my life. 60. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of ________ to America. 七、完成句子（10分） 61. Pansy wrote an article for the school newspaper last month. (改为被动语态) An article ________ ________ for the school newspaper last month. 62. “Where will we go for the winter camp?” My friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me ________ we ________ go for the winter camp. 63. Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school, ________ ________? 64. Steve doesn’t know how he can create a comic strip step by step. (改为简单句) Steve doesn’t know how ________ ________ a comic strip step by step. 65. Those cars are produced in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ those cars produced? 八、书面表达（10分） 66. 艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以 My favorite _________为题，介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。 注意事项： 1）字数：100 词左右； 2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 （听力：20分） 一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选出合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. It’s very good. B. Yes, there is. C. Go straight and turn left. 7. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables. 8. A. Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I could. 9. A. Pandas. B. Storybooks. C. Geography. 10. A. They are both doctors. B. They are both fine, thank you. C. They are very happy. 三、听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。对话读两遍。（2分） 11. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 12. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 四、听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。对话读两遍。（3分） 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a shopping center. 14. What does the woman think of the green coat? A. It looks cool. B. It’s too expensive. C. It feels comfortable. 15. What does the woman buy at last? A. A Chinese Tang costume. B. A pink coat. C. Nothing. 五、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat? A. Not only the food but also the subject. B. Either the feeling of the place or the food. C. Both the food and the feeling of the place. 17. Why do some restaurants have a special subject? A. Because they want to be different from other ones. B. Because they want to make customers relaxed. C. Because they want to give customers good food to eat. 18. Where was Hard Rock Cafe started? A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What’s the subject of the Rainforest Cafe? A. A rainforest. B. Rock and roll. C. Mountains. 20. When restaurants have no subject, what do they do? A. Play good music. B. Put up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. （笔试：100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1. Dr. Yang Zhenning was a ________ and caring man——he spent his whole life working in physics to help people around the world know more about the universe (宇宙). A. sick B. patient C. handsome D. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁博士是一位有耐心且有爱心的人——他毕生致力于物理学研究，以帮助世界各地的人们更多地了解宇宙。 sick生病的；patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；humorous幽默的。“毕生致力于研究”体现出他的耐心与坚持，patient与caring并列，符合语境。 2. ________ amazing achievement the Chinese scientists have made in the field of quantum computing (量子计算)! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家在量子计算领域取得了多么了不起的成就啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。What引导感叹句，后接名词；What an引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数（元音音素开头）；How引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词；How an为错误表达。根据“感叹句中心词是可数名词单数achievement（以元音音素开头）”的规则可知，此处应用“What an”引导感叹句。应填What an。 3. —Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A. when B. why C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市为什么建了这么多公园吗？——是的。为了提高人们的生活质量。 when什么时候；why为什么；how如何、怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“To improve the quality of people’s lives.”可知，回答的是建造公园的目的，因此问句应询问原因，应填why。 4. I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。 5. Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A. was offered B. has offered C. offered D. is offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，现在农村地区的每个孩子都被提供平等的教育机会。 根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除表示过去时态的A和C；主语“Every child”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的B。 6. —Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 7. —Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A. courage B. chance C. choice D. care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供乒乓球训练，能帮你提升技能。你想加入吗？——当然。我渴望这个机会。 courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据“Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join?”以及“Certainly.”可知，说话者渴望得到这个提升技能的机会，应填chance。 8. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A. might B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但还不确定。 might可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“but I’m not sure about it”可知，还不确定去不去科学博物馆，所以只是“可能”去，应填might。 9. Quantum computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits ________ can have different states at the same time. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：量子计算机与传统计算机不同，因为它们使用可以同时具有不同状态的量子比特。 考查定语从句关系代词。who 谁；whom 谁，谁（宾格）；which 哪个；what 什么。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“qubits”，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。 10. —Do you know when the plane to Wuhan will ________? —The ticket says it will leave at 8 a. m. , so we have to arrive at the airport early. A. put off B. turn up C. take off D. catch up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你知道去武汉的飞机什么时候起飞吗？—票上说它将在上午8点离开，所以我们必须早点到达机场。 put off 推迟；turn up出现，调大；take off起飞，脱下；catch up赶上。根据回答“The ticket says it will leave at 8 a.m.”可知，问句询问的是飞机起飞的时间。 11. —What was the result of yesterday’s meeting? —Well, the two sides finally reached a(n) ________. A. agreement B. action C. price D. product 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天会议的结果是什么？——嗯，双方最终达成了协议。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议，一致；action行动；price价格；product产品。根据语境“the two sides finally reached”可知，会议的结果是双方“达成了协议”，应用“reach an agreement”。故选A。 12. By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A. cooked B. was cooking C. would cook D. had cooked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。 考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。 13. — Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A. remind B. reminded C. will remind D. have reminded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后不要忘记帮忙打扫客厅。——我知道了，妈妈。你已经提醒我很多次了。 标志词“many times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因此应填入have reminded。 14. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A. because of B. as for C. instead of D. along with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和他的团队一起努力工作以养活更多的人。 because of因为；as for至于；instead of代替；along with连同……一起。根据句意可知，袁隆平是和他的团队一起工作，along with符合语境。 15. Friends often help us, especially during hard times, so we should be ________ to them for their support. A. sorry B. thankful C. thirsty D. responsible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友常常帮助我们，尤其是在困难时期，所以我们应该为他们的支持向他们表示感谢。 考查形容词辨析。sorry对不起的；thankful感谢的；thirsty口渴的，渴望……的；responsible有责任的。根据“Friends often help us, especially during hard times”可知，朋友常常帮助我们，尤其是在困难时期，所以我们应该感谢他们。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分） It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____16____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____17____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) ____18____ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____19____ to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has ____20____ the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____21____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____22____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the ____23____. “Tree planting has become a ____24____ in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____25____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 16. A. silently B. wisely C. probably D. actively 17. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer D. musician 18. A. protection B. situation C. introduction D. direction 19. A. taken B. celebrated C. changed D. given 20. A. laid out B. heard of C. put on D. looked up 21. A. research B. test C. project D. success 22. A. growing B. admiring C. losing D. happening 23. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. desert 24. A. tradition B. business C. riddle D. garden 25. A. helpful B. special C. basic D. simple 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以3月12日植树节为切入点，介绍了中国植树节的起源、“绿色长城”项目的背景，以及植树在中国逐渐成为传统、人们在特殊日子植树的习惯，体现了植树对环境和生活的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极植树。 silently默默地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；actively积极地。根据语境，人们在植树节积极植树，“actively”符合语义。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，“pioneer”符合身份。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。 protection保护；situation情况；introduction介绍；direction方向。“protection against”是固定搭配，意为“抵御”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 taken带走；celebrated庆祝；changed改变；given给予。从4月5日到3月12日是日期的改变，“changed”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，” 莉莉说。 laid out布置；heard of听说；put on穿上；looked up查阅。根据语境与句意可知，是听说过长城，“heard of”符合语义。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的一个。 research研究；test测试；project工程；success成功。根据后文“a tree planting project”可知，是植树工程，“project”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；admiring钦佩；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. ”可知，沙漠是在不断扩大，“growing”符合语义。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“墙”。 river河流；mountain山；lake湖；desert沙漠。沿着戈壁沙漠边缘种树，“desert”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“植树现在已经成为中国的一种传统，” 林林说。 tradition传统；business生意；riddle谜语；garden花园。根据后文人们在特殊日子植树，可知成为传统，“tradition”符合语义。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多人也在特殊的日子种一棵树。 helpful有帮助的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文“started school”和“wedding day”可知，此处是指特殊日子，“special”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（30分） A What has happened to good manners (礼仪) in our society (社会)? People used to have respect for others. In this day and age, it seems that good manners belong to the past. One of the best things we can teach our children is to have respect for their parents, relatives, friends and neighbors. Younger people used to have more respect for the elders. They answered them by saying “sir” or “madam” when they were asked a question. When we were younger, we would address elders as “Mr.”, “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The young could not call older people by their first name. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. When we got what we wanted, we were sure to say “thank you”. But terms such as “thank you” “please” “sir” and “madam” almost seem obsolete in our modern society. Proper manners are just as important to our children as anything else that we can teach them. Using them in our daily lives is good for us, and they can carry us far. We should have respect for one another and treat others with kindness. We cannot expect it from others if we never show kindness to those around us. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Manners. B. Science. C. History. D. Technology. 27. What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean? A. Modern. B. Interesting. C. Popular. D. Outdated. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. B. We can expect kindness from others though we never show it to those around us. C. Proper manners are important to all of us. D. It seems that younger people used to have more respect for the elders. 29. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Parents can do nothing about children’s good manners. B. It is not necessary to have good manners at home. C. It is important to have good manners. D. Today’s people don’t need good manners. 30. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Businessmen. D. Reporters. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了当今社会礼仪的变化，强调礼仪的重要性，呼吁人们相互尊重、以善意待人。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“礼仪 (manners)”展开，讨论了过去和现在礼仪的情况以及礼仪的重要性。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In this day and age, it seems that good manners belong to the past.”以及“But terms such as ‘thank you’ ‘please’ ‘sir’ and ‘madam’ almost seem obsolete in our modern society.”可推测，obsolete意为“过时的”，与outdated意思相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We cannot expect it from others if we never show kindness to those around us.”可知，若我们从不向周围人展现善意，就不能期望从他人那里得到善意，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Proper manners are just as important to our children as anything else that we can teach them. Using them in our daily lives is good for us, and they can carry us far.”可知，作者认为礼仪很重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the best things we can teach our children is to have respect for their parents, relatives, friends and neighbors.”可推测，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Brown shows how not to kiss When greeting your friends, how many kisses do you plant on their cheeks? It’s a puzzle shared by the socially shy and the outgoing. Whether to do the one-cheek brush, or to go for several kisses and appear over-enthusiastic? Obviously, this is a problem the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown shares. Photographers caught an awkward moment when he greeted German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a meeting of European leaders in Berlin last week. Brown was no doubt aiming for a casual kiss on Merkel’s cheek, but the kiss instead appeared to fall on the German leader’s nose. So, what is the proper way to kiss others in greeting? In Britain people usually kiss each other once on the cheek. There are no rules about which cheek to kiss. In the past English gentlemen used to kiss a woman’s hand in greeting, but between males a masculine handshake was considered good manners. The handshake has survived time, but kissing the hand has not. Some formal British greetings, however, have survived. When a person is given the honor of meeting the Queen, a man is supposed to bow to her while women are supposed to curtsy. In France, the rules are different. People kiss both friends of the same age as well as their family members. Most French give two kisses – one on each cheek. The Netherlands has the most complicated rules. The Dutch kiss begins and ends on the same cheek. Three kisses are expected, but when greeting an elderly or close family member, there’ll usually be a few more. Just remember, the right cheek always comes first. Kissing in Italy is only used to greet very close friends or family. The number of kisses is optional, and as there are no rules on which cheek to kiss first, there are often clashes. 31. What did photographers take during the meeting between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel? A. Gordon Brown kissing Angela Merkel on the cheek. B. An awkward moment between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel. C. Angela Merkel avoiding a kiss from Gordon Brown. D. European leaders discussing social greetings. 32. What is common for greetings in Britain? A. Kissing both cheeks. B. Shaking hands with a firm grip. C. Bowing for men and curtsying for women. D. Kissing once on the cheek. 33. How do people in France typically greet each other? A. With a firm handshake. B. By kissing both friends and family on both cheeks. C. With a bow for men and curtsy for women. D. By kissing on the nose. 34. What is mentioned about greetings in the Netherlands? A. The Dutch always give three kisses on both cheeks. B. Greetings involve a kiss on one cheek only. C. The number of kisses is uncertain in the Netherlands. D. Elderly family members are exempt from kisses in the Netherlands. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The cultural differences in greetings, particularly involving kisses, in different countries. B. The awkward meeting between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel. C. The historical evolution of greetings in different cultures, with a focus on formal British greetings. D. A comparison of greeting customs, including handshakes and kisses. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了见面礼仪这一西方传统在不同国家的不同习俗。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二三段可知摄影师在欧洲领导人的会议上捕捉到了戈登·布朗和安格拉·默克尔之间的尴尬时刻。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知在英国，人们通常在脸颊上亲吻一次，没有规定亲哪一边。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，法国人只亲吻同龄人和家人，并且左右脸颊各亲一次。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由全文倒数第二段可知荷兰的亲吻开始和结束于同一边脸颊，通常期望三次，但与年长或亲密的家庭成员打招呼时可能会更多。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是介绍不同国家在问候方面，尤其是在亲吻方面的文化差异。故选A。 C It was a sunny Sunday noon. Pinky and Chotu were getting bored. Just then Chotu remembered his remote control car bought ten years ago. Looking for the car, Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. Chotu touched the button. They both felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)! They woke up when sharp rays of sun hit their eyes. They were surprised to look at their surroundings. They were in a completely new place! The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color. ▲ They chose the blue door. The door opened. The place was so empty. No sign of people, it was all deserted, and the trees could hardly be seen. There were only some tall bushes. They stepped inside the door. When Pinky turned her head, she saw a huge monster. They started to run and the monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster and saw that it was made of junk, electronic waste and all kinds of garbage… “Please don't do anything to us,” begged Pinky. The monster said loudly, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans. You threw all your waste on the earth, polluted its beauty, and cut down trees. And here I am, as the result of all your behavior and carelessness.” Both of them lowered their heads in shame. Suddenly a strong wind blew and pulled both of them back to their room. Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future. “Wasn’t that very scary, Chotu?” “Of course! We should do something to save our earth.” 36. When Pinky and Chotu looked at their surroundings in the new place, how did they feel? A. Happy. B. Excited． C. Bored． D. Surprised． 37. What can be put in ▲ ? A. They didn’t know which door to enter. B. They opened the red one. C. A huge monster was in it. D. They were too frightened to walk in. 38. Why did both of them lower their heads? A. They were too tired． B. They were in shame. C. They wanted to think of an idea． D. The monster ordered them to do so. 39. Which is the right order of the story? ①The two of them stood in front of the huge doors. ②They started to run and the monster ran after them. ③Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. ④Chotu and Pinky realized they had traveled to the future. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④ 40. What may happen after the last paragraph? A. Pinky and Chotu wanted to go to the new place again. B. Pinky and Chotu talked about what to do to protect the environment. C. Pinky and Chotu wanted to fight with the monster. D. Pinky and Chotu planned for a field trip. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子偶然穿越到未来，遇到了垃圾怪兽，最终认识到保护环境的重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were surprised to look at their surroundings.”可知他们对于周围的事物感到很惊讶。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前后内容可知，本句是说他们不知道进入哪扇门。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Both of them lowered their heads in shame.”可知，他们由于羞愧低下了头。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car.”可知③排在第一位；根据第三段“The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color.”可知①排在第二位；根据第五段“They started to run and the monster ran after them.”可知②排在第三位；根据倒数第三段的“Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future.”可知④排在最后一位。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他们接下来会谈论做什么事情来保护环境。故选B。 四、选词填空（5分） preparing fall down keeps a secret through victory across 41. I can trust him, because he always ________ for me. 42. There are some students ________ a party for the exchange students. 43. Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. 44. The winner threw his hat into the air and let out loud shouts of ________. 45. The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres ________ northern China. 【答案】41. keeps a secret 42. preparing 43. fall down 44. victory 45. across 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我能相信他，因为他总是为我保守秘密。根据“I can trust him”及备选词汇可知，此处是因为他总是为我保守秘密。主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。keep a secret表示“保守秘密”，keep的三单形式是keeps。故填keeps a secret。 【42题详解】 句意：有一些学生在为交换生准备一个聚会。There be+主语+doing sth表示“有某人在做某事”。prepare…for…表示“为……准备……”。故填preparing。 【43题详解】 句意：生活像骑自行车。人们必须不断前行才能不摔倒。根据“People must keep moving”及备选词汇可知，这样才不会摔倒。in order not to后接动词原形，表示“为了不做某事”；fall down是动词短语，表示“摔倒”。故填fall down。 【44题详解】 句意：获胜者把帽子抛向空中，大声喊出胜利的欢呼。根据“The winner threw his hat into the air”及备选词汇可知，此处是大声喊出胜利的欢呼。of后接名词或名词性短语，victory是名词，表示“胜利”。故填victory。 【45题详解】 句意：长城横跨中国北部6000多公里。根据“over 6,000 kilometres”和“northern China”可知，此处应填介词，across是介词，表示“（从表面）横跨”；through也是介词，表示“（从空间内部）穿越”。故填across。 五、补全对话（10分） A: Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I think so. ____46____ A: What about going to the movies this weekend? B: ____47____ A: Why? B: I got a C in the last English exam and my parents were very angry with me. ____48____ A: I think you should practice reading English in the morning every day. And try to listen to English songs and watch English videos. B: Good idea. ____49____ A: You can study English by making word cards and asking the teacher for help. B: That’s great. ____50____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s up? B. Anything else? C. I don’t know what to do. D. How do you study for a test? E. I’m afraid I can’t go with you. F. I like to listen to English songs. G. Your suggestions are very helpful. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. G 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕周末安排及英语学习问题展开 。 【46题详解】 根据“Are you free this weekend?”以及“What about going to the movies this weekend?”可知，此处应是询问“怎么了”，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据 “What about going to the movies this weekend?” 以及 “I got a C in the last English exam...” 可知，A提议看电影，B因英语考试情况无法前往，选项E “恐怕我不能和你一起去” 符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据 “I got a C in the last English exam and my parents were very angry with me.” 以及 “I think you should practice reading English...” 可知，B 因英语成绩不好、父母生气，不知如何是好，选项C “我不知道该做什么” 符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据 “I think you should practice reading English...” 以及 “You can study English by making word cards...” 可知，A先给了建议，接着又补充其他建议，此处B是问 “还有别的吗” ，选项B“还有别的吗” 符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据 “You can study English by making word cards and asking the teacher for help.” 以及 “Thank you very much.” 可知，A给了有用建议，B表示感谢，选项G “你的建议非常有帮助” 符合语境。故选G。 六、单词拼写（10 分） 51. Finally, ________ (增加) or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. 【答案】increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，根据自我评估的结果增加或减少学习时间。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”译为increase。本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填increase。 52. The young man learned a lot about ________ (busy) when he worked in that big company. 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在那家大公司工作时学到了很多商业知识。根据“The young man learned a lot about …”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，因此应用business“商业”。故填business。 53. He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r________. 【答案】(r)equest 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那个人拒绝他的请求时，他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“请求”。request意为“请求”，此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。 54. Lisa knows my new _________ (地址) and she drops by my home at times. 【答案】address 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨知道我的新地址，她有时会来我家。地址：address，此处用名词单数。故填address。 55. Money will also go into local development ________ (project) in our hometown. 【答案】projects 【解析】 【详解】句意：资金也将用于我们家乡的地方发展项目。project“项目”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式表泛指。故填projects。 56. You need to e________ your ideas clearly and at the same time be a good listener. 【答案】(e)xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要清楚地表达自己的想法，同时做一个好的倾听者。根据“and at the same time be a good listener”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指表达自己的观点，express“表达”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(e)xpress。 57. The police can’t ________ (think or believe that sth. is true or possible based on what you know) what she makes a living on. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察无法猜想她靠什么谋生。根据单词释义“think or believe that sth. is true or possible based on what you know”可知，单词是suppose“猜测”；情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填suppose。 58. Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w________ it because he broke the world record. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管约翰在训练中多次受伤，但这一切都是值得的，因为他打破了世界纪录。根据“Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w...it because he broke the world record.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填worth“值得的”，系动词was后面作表语。故填(w)orth。 59. When I was born, I _______ (cry) heavily the first time in my life. 【答案】cried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生的时候，人生第一次大哭。根据“When I was born, I…heavily the first time in my life.”可知，此处描述的是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，应该用一般过去时，用动词过去式cried，意为“哭”。故填cried。 60. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of ________ to America. 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这距离克里斯托弗·哥伦布首次启航前往美洲的探索之旅已经过去了将近一个世纪。根据“Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of ...to America”可知，这里指首次启航前往美洲的探索之旅，介词of后应跟名词形式，discovery意为“发现”，故填discovery。 七、完成句子（10分） 61. Pansy wrote an article for the school newspaper last month. (改为被动语态) An article ________ ________ for the school newspaper last month. 【答案】 ①. was ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘西上个月为校报写了一篇文章。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语An article为单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written，故填was；written。 62. “Where will we go for the winter camp?” My friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me ________ we ________ go for the winter camp. 【答案】 ①. where ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们冬令营去哪？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是where“哪里”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填where；would。 63. Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们拒绝无视学校中的粗鲁行为。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分固定用shall we，用来提出建议并征求对方意见。故填shall；we。 64. Steve doesn’t know how he can create a comic strip step by step. (改为简单句) Steve doesn’t know how ________ ________ a comic strip step by step. 【答案】 ①. to ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫不知道如何一步步创作连环漫画。原句为复合句，包含宾语从句，此处改为简单句，可以用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构，作为know的宾语。故填to；create。 65. Those cars are produced in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ those cars produced? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些汽车是在中国生产的。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词are，疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where；are。 八、书面表达（10分） 66. 艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以 My favorite _________为题，介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。 注意事项： 1）字数：100 词左右； 2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite movie My name is Li Hua. I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on. Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and solves a difficult case with a fox. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “If you don’t try anything new, you’ll never succeed.” These words from the movie influenced me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作题目已给出，考生应注意完善题目，文章适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题干； 第二步，整体对作品介绍； 第三步，介绍你喜爱的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①stick to坚持 ②achieve实现 [高分句型] ①I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.（what引导宾语从句） ②I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $