精品解析：宁夏银川市北京师范大学银川学校中学部2025-2026学年第二学期第一次素质测评九年级英语试卷

北京师范大学银川学校中学部2025-2026学年 第二学期第一次素质测评九年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共62分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） I. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 4. A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 5. A. The watch. B. The wallet. C. The mobile phone. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题，在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What exam did David fail? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 7. How does the girl feel about David’s words? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 8. What will David do next? A. Spend more time on football. B. Work much harder. C. Do morning exercises. 二、完形填空（共11小题；第9-18小题，每小题1分；第19小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village in southern part of Ningxia. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____1____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____2____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____3____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____4____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____5____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____6____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen (冻僵的), a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____7____ in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered (低声说). That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____8____. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____9____,” she smiled gently (温柔地). I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____10____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 2. A. but B. so C. since D. when 3. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 4. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 5. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 6. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 7. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 8. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 9. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 10. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 11. What can we learn from the volunteer’s experience in Ningxia? A. Volunteering is a one-way giving of love and care. B. Small warm moments can make volunteering meaningful. C. Rural (乡村的) students in Ningxia are too shy to communicate with others. D. Teaching art is the most important part of rural volunteer work. 三、阅读理解（共两节，21小题；每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 12. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 13. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 14. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To sell a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B (“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.) A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work. One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well. Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused. Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away. After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again. “I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said. “OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.” Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables (马厩). We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked. “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.” She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.” The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.” —Adapted from The Black Beauty 16. What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 17. How much money did the man pay for the horse at last? A. Ten pounds. B. Fifteen pounds. C. Twenty-four pounds. D. Thirty pounds. 18. What can you infer (推断) from this passage? A. The new owner was very rude. B. The horse liked his new home. C. The seller would buy a new horse. D. The girl was afraid of the horse. 19. What may the story talk about next? A. The story of the horse seller. B. The streets around the house. C. The weather in the city. D. The happy life in the new home. C ①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore (探索) with fresh eyes. ②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Yinchuan? You can find some good places by answering it. A good choice is Ningxia Museum, where you can learn about the history of Western Xia, and know the development of local culture and different precious relics (文物). ③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Ziqiang Lane, which is a new cultural landmark in Yinchuan. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many street art shows, cultural fairs and photo-taking activities are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air. ④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Helan Mountain National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping. The beautiful scenes of human and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time. ⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes. 20. How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well? A. By driving a car. B. By imagining the future. C. By learning about it with fresh eyes. D. By drawing pictures of it. 21. Where can people get the information about street art shows? A. In the park. B. On the Internet. C. In the museum. D. On the radio. 22. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Finding Beauty Around. B. Walking in Changes. C. Going Deep into Nature. D. Turning Old Street New. D 13-year-old Ma Jiarui sits in her yard in Yinchuan, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Ma Jiarui’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Ma Jiarui would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Ma Jiarui felt sad. One afternoon, Ma Jiarui noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Ma Jiarui got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Ma Jiarui started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Ma Jiarui felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Ma Jiarui to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Ma Jiarui had made ¥ 550! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, she planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Ma Jiarui even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Ma Jiarui shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 24. What did Ma Jiarui sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 25. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 26. What can you learn from Ma Jiarui’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make a great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 27. What do you think is the best part of Ma Jiarui’s green project in Yinchuan? A. She made a lot of money by selling handmade crafts. B. She connected environmental protection with creative hands-on work. C. She became famous after sharing her story at the community event. D. She only used plastic bottles to make all the handmade crafts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列A—F六种产品介绍，为下文五个人每人选择一个合适的产品，并将产品所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E、F) 填在相应的位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____28____ Dan was sad to see his 97-year-old grandpa sitting quietly at the family gathering. He couldn’t talk with the family because of his hearing loss (丧失). ____29____ James works in a fire station. He needs some high-technology products to help with his searching work. ____30____ Raj is from India. He is looking for an environment-friendly object to fit in his washroom. ____31____ Mrs. Green has to get up early to prepare breakfast for her children. She feels tired every morning. ____32____ Li’s grandma has high blood pressure and often feels dizzy (眩晕的) at home alone. Li worries about her health and wants a device (设备) that can monitor her blood pressure and warn the family immediately if something goes wrong. A. This robot can make tasty pancakes! It spreads the batter (面糊) evenly on the frying pan, brushes the sauce (酱汁), and then puts it in a packet (小袋). All these things are done within 3 minutes. B. This is a new kind of toilet. It uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes (灰烬)! This can make human waste safe for the environment. C. This ordinary (普通的) sports bracelet (手环) can only count daily steps and record exercise time. It has no other health monitoring (监控) functions (功能). D. This pair of glasses turns voices into texts (文本) in real time. Wearing it, deaf (聋的) people can read what people are saying just like watching movie subtitles (字幕). E. Japanese engineers put electronics into a real cockroach (蟑螂) so that they could be used to visit places humans can’t in searching work. F. This smart bracelet can check the elderly’s blood pressure in real time and send an alarm (警报) to their family if it is abnormal (异常的). It’s easy for the elderly to wear every day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） I. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成41至45小题（每空一词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案写入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Show your feelings properly ________ your feelings ●Do not be angry with yourself; ●There is nothing ________ with your feelings. Listen to music ●Choose a peaceful ________; ●Play a musical instrument to show your feelings. Write something ●Keep a diary; ●Send c-mails to your friends ________. Call Dr. Lee at ________ or come to his office in Teaching Building 3 if you have questions. II. 听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于5句话，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 46.你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about how to show your feelings properly... ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave ___33___ (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi ___34___ (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad ___35___ him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it ___36___ (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the ___37___ (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief ___38___ (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ___39___ (impolite). Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___40___ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made ___41___ (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make ____42____ effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 plenty of, the, fast, pass, they, for example, seven, eat, tradition, to Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____43____ of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气), which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring ____44____ summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____45____. So farmers across the country are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ____46____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. As we all know, China has ____47____ old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. ____48____, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice.” Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life during the year and the year coming. People also have the custom of ____49____ some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ____50____ safe and healthy. Other ____51____ of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer ____52____, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 六、读写结合(共7小题；第67-72小题，每小题2分；第73小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答最后的小题。 Do you sometimes feel that you and your parents don’t understand each other well? Or do you find it challenging to see things in the same way? Such situations can be difficult for everyone in the family. In fact, you can improve the relationship between you and your parents in the four good ways. Respect It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your thoughts only to yourself. Communication You can communicate with your mother and father. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may show that you are no longer just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the way you do things. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teenagers find that spending time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. So you should decide to spend time with your parents. And it will drive away the black cloud hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways to own a happy family as you want. Four Good Ways to Improve the ____53____ Between You and Your Parents Respect At least try to understand ____54____ they are trying to tell you. Communication Communicate with your ____55____ and explain your thoughts in a calm way. ____56____ Pay attention to the way you do things ____57____ fighting with them. Spending time together Spending time together can build trust. So you should make a ____58____ to spend time with your parents. What can you do to improve your relationship with your parents? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) _______________________________59_______________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 60. 近年来，环境问题日益严峻。银川北塔中学美术社团的同学们绘制了一套环保漫画，以下是节选的几张。请你以学生会主席李华的名义，根据漫画内容，给全校同学写一封倡议书。 要求： （1）文中包含漫画反映的3个环境问题，并提出至少3条可行措施： （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息： （3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考句型：There are ... It’s a good idea ... We should/ could... Remember to... I think ... can help Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师范大学银川学校中学部2025-2026学年 第二学期第一次素质测评九年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共62分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） I. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 4. A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 5. A. The watch. B. The wallet. C. The mobile phone. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题，在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What exam did David fail? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 7. How does the girl feel about David’s words? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 8. What will David do next? A. Spend more time on football. B. Work much harder. C. Do morning exercises. 二、完形填空（共11小题；第9-18小题，每小题1分；第19小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village in southern part of Ningxia. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____1____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____2____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____3____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____4____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____5____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____6____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen (冻僵的), a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____7____ in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered (低声说). That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____8____. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____9____,” she smiled gently (温柔地). I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____10____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 2. A. but B. so C. since D. when 3. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 4. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 5. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 6. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 7. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 8. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 9. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 10. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 11. What can we learn from the volunteer’s experience in Ningxia? A. Volunteering is a one-way giving of love and care. B. Small warm moments can make volunteering meaningful. C. Rural (乡村的) students in Ningxia are too shy to communicate with others. D. Teaching art is the most important part of rural volunteer work. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去宁夏山村支教，用爱心温暖内向女孩文，最终收获双向温暖与感动的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：小雨还在下，我背着沉重的包，很兴奋能在这所小学校教书，但有点紧张。 根据“I was excited”和转折连词“but”可知，此处表达出不安的情绪，nervous表示“紧张的”，能够体现作者面对新环境和新学生的心情。bored“无聊的”，relaxed“放松的”，surprised“惊讶的”，都不能和兴奋形成对应情绪。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数都很安静，但是他们在课间跑着笑着。 上文提到大多数孩子平时很安静，空后描述他们课间活泼打闹，前后存在转折关系，but表示“但是”，可以连接这种转折逻辑。so“所以”表结果，since“因为”表原因，when“当……时”表时间，都不能体现转折关系。 【3题详解】 句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张写着“你被看见”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。 空后提到把这个物品张贴在墙上，且上面带有文字，poster表示“海报”，符合可以张贴并印有文字的特征。dictionary“字典”，cake“蛋糕”，cup“杯子”，都不适合贴在墙上展示文字。 【4题详解】 句意：然而文没有抬头。 上文提到其他孩子都有抬头微笑或小声说话的反应，空后描述文只是低头画圈，没有看向老师，look up表示“抬头看”，符合语境。stand up“站起来”，give up“放弃”，wake up“醒来”，都与文中动作场景不符。 【5题详解】 句意：课程被认真地准备。 空后是动词“planned”，需要副词修饰，作者作为支教老师，对待课程应该是认真细致的态度，carefully表示“认真地，仔细地”，能够体现备课的状态。slowly“慢慢地”，directly“直接地”，finally“最终”，都不能准确描述备课的态度。 【6题详解】 句意：我不确定我是否在做有意义的事。 上文提到作者感觉自己的付出没有效果，因此开始怀疑所做事情的价值，meaningful表示“有意义的”，符合作者自我怀疑的心理。simple“简单的”，interesting“有趣的”，popular“受欢迎的”，都和努力是否有价值无关。 【7题详解】 句意：是文手里拿着一盏灯笼。 空前提到出现了柔和的光，后文也明确出现了“lantern”这个词，lantern表示“灯笼”，是文中前后呼应的物品。book“书”不能发光，candle“蜡烛”和lamp“灯”都不是后文提到的物品。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。 上文提到文第一次主动开口和老师说话，说明她开始对老师产生信任和亲近感，closer表示“更近的”，能够体现她主动靠近老师的变化。farther“更远的”，lower“更低的”，longer“更长的”，都不能体现心理上的亲近。 【9题详解】 句意：这样你就会一直有光了。 上文提到灯笼在黑暗中发出光亮，文把灯笼送给老师，是希望老师身边一直有光亮，light表示“光”，和灯笼的作用完全对应。fun“乐趣”，time“时间”，hope“希望”，都没有直接关联。 【10题详解】 句意：我来是为了给予光，却发现它被悄悄地回馈了。 上文讲述作者本来想给孩子们带来关爱和指引，结果从文身上也收获了温暖，returned表示“归还，回馈”，体现这种双向的给予。collected“收集”，connected“连接”，accepted“接受”，都不能表达双向温暖的含义。 【11题详解】 全文围绕作者和女孩之间微小却温暖的互动展开，正是这些小瞬间让支教变得有意义，“Small warm moments can make volunteering meaningful.”符合文章主旨。 三、阅读理解（共两节，21小题；每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 12. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 13. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 14. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To sell a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区活动通知，介绍免费制作薄荷油驱蚊的活动时间、地点及在家制作步骤。 【12题详解】 通知明确标注活动时间：“Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”，说明活动在本周六上午举行。 【13题详解】 通知的注意事项部分说明：“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday”，指出打电话给Lucy的目的是预订活动名额。 【14题详解】 制作步骤部分依次说明：第一步“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil”，对应图③；第二步“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water”，对应图②；第三步“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours”，对应图④；第四步“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle”，对应图①。因此正确顺序为③→②→④→①。 【15题详解】 全文围绕社区免费制作薄荷油的活动展开，介绍活动时间、地点、报名方式及制作步骤，核心目的是介绍该活动。 B (“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.) A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work. One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well. Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused. Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away. After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again. “I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said. “OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.” Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables (马厩). We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked. “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.” She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.” The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.” —Adapted from The Black Beauty 16. What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 17. How much money did the man pay for the horse at last? A. Ten pounds. B. Fifteen pounds. C. Twenty-four pounds. D. Thirty pounds. 18. What can you infer (推断) from this passage? A. The new owner was very rude. B. The horse liked his new home. C. The seller would buy a new horse. D. The girl was afraid of the horse. 19. What may the story talk about next? A. The story of the horse seller. B. The streets around the house. C. The weather in the city. D. The happy life in the new home. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《黑骏马》。文章主要讲述了Black Beauty在集市上被一位温和的男子买下，随后被带到新家，受到新主人一家友善对待的故事。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work.”可知，这些马又瘦又弱，是因为辛苦工作导致的，由此可推测“worn out”意为“疲惫的”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“‘I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?’ he said. ‘OK! Take it,’ said the seller.”可知，这个人最终付了24英镑买这匹马。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking ‘I’m going to be very happy here.’”可知，这匹马对新家的环境和家人都很满意，由此可推断它喜欢这个新家。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“I’m going to be very happy here.”可知，这匹马认为自己会在新家过得很开心，因此接下来的故事很可能会讲述它在新家的幸福生活。故选D。 C ①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore (探索) with fresh eyes. ②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Yinchuan? You can find some good places by answering it. A good choice is Ningxia Museum, where you can learn about the history of Western Xia, and know the development of local culture and different precious relics (文物). ③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Ziqiang Lane, which is a new cultural landmark in Yinchuan. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many street art shows, cultural fairs and photo-taking activities are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air. ④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Helan Mountain National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping. The beautiful scenes of human and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time. ⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes. 20. How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well? A. By driving a car. B. By imagining the future. C. By learning about it with fresh eyes. D. By drawing pictures of it. 21. Where can people get the information about street art shows? A. In the park. B. On the Internet. C. In the museum. D. On the radio. 22. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Finding Beauty Around. B. Walking in Changes. C. Going Deep into Nature. D. Turning Old Street New. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们如何用新的视角探索家乡，从博物馆、街巷等发现身边的美与变化。 【20题详解】 第一段直接点明观点：“In fact, what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.”，明确说明“用新鲜的眼光去探索”是发现熟悉地方之美的方法。 【21题详解】 第三段说明：“To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online.”，指出可以在网上找信息，后文提到的街头艺术演出属于这类信息，因此可从网上获取。 【22题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段①提出总论点“用新视角探索发现美”；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别从博物馆、街巷、自然三个方面举例说明具体做法；第五段⑤总结升华，强调换视角探索会更热爱家乡。整体结构为总—分—总。 【23题详解】 全文围绕“换视角探索家乡、发现身边之美”展开，A选项“Finding Beauty Around”是最佳标题。 D 13-year-old Ma Jiarui sits in her yard in Yinchuan, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Ma Jiarui’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Ma Jiarui would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Ma Jiarui felt sad. One afternoon, Ma Jiarui noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Ma Jiarui got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Ma Jiarui started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Ma Jiarui felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Ma Jiarui to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Ma Jiarui had made ¥ 550! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, she planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Ma Jiarui even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Ma Jiarui shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 24. What did Ma Jiarui sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 25. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 26. What can you learn from Ma Jiarui’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make a great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 27. What do you think is the best part of Ma Jiarui’s green project in Yinchuan? A. She made a lot of money by selling handmade crafts. B. She connected environmental protection with creative hands-on work. C. She became famous after sharing her story at the community event. D. She only used plastic bottles to make all the handmade crafts. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述银川女孩马佳瑞用回收材料制作手工义卖，筹钱种树改善社区环境的故事。 【24题详解】 第四段和第五段直接点明：“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” “With her mom’s help, Ma Jiarui started making crafts... Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers.”，说明她卖的是手工制品。 【25题详解】 第五段描述：“At first, no one came. Ma Jiarui felt down”，felt down与sad意思相近，对应第一个空的情绪；第七段和第八段提到她分享故事，第八段：“This year, Ma Jiarui shared her story at a local community event.”，对应第二个空的行为，即“分享她的故事”。 【26题详解】 最后一段马佳瑞说：“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” “She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.”，说明她认为小行动也能带来大改变。 【27题详解】 全文围绕她用回收材料制作手工，既减少浪费又筹钱种树改善环境展开，将环保与创意手工结合是项目的亮点。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列A—F六种产品介绍，为下文五个人每人选择一个合适的产品，并将产品所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E、F) 填在相应的位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____28____ Dan was sad to see his 97-year-old grandpa sitting quietly at the family gathering. He couldn’t talk with the family because of his hearing loss (丧失). ____29____ James works in a fire station. He needs some high-technology products to help with his searching work. ____30____ Raj is from India. He is looking for an environment-friendly object to fit in his washroom. ____31____ Mrs. Green has to get up early to prepare breakfast for her children. She feels tired every morning. ____32____ Li’s grandma has high blood pressure and often feels dizzy (眩晕的) at home alone. Li worries about her health and wants a device (设备) that can monitor her blood pressure and warn the family immediately if something goes wrong. A. This robot can make tasty pancakes! It spreads the batter (面糊) evenly on the frying pan, brushes the sauce (酱汁), and then puts it in a packet (小袋). All these things are done within 3 minutes. B. This is a new kind of toilet. It uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes (灰烬)! This can make human waste safe for the environment. C. This ordinary (普通的) sports bracelet (手环) can only count daily steps and record exercise time. It has no other health monitoring (监控) functions (功能). D. This pair of glasses turns voices into texts (文本) in real time. Wearing it, deaf (聋的) people can read what people are saying just like watching movie subtitles (字幕). E. Japanese engineers put electronics into a real cockroach (蟑螂) so that they could be used to visit places humans can’t in searching work. F. This smart bracelet can check the elderly’s blood pressure in real time and send an alarm (警报) to their family if it is abnormal (异常的). It’s easy for the elderly to wear every day. 【答案】28. D 29. E 30. B 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六款高科技产品，并根据五个人的不同需求，为他们匹配合适的产品，其中一项为多余选项。 【28题详解】 Dan的爷爷因听力损失无法和家人交流，D项“This pair of glasses turns voices into texts (文本) in real time. Wearing it, deaf (聋的) people can read what people are saying just like watching movie subtitles (字幕).”正好解决听力问题。 【29题详解】 James在消防站工作需要高科技辅助搜索，E项“Japanese engineers put electronics into a real cockroach (蟑螂) so that they could be used to visit places humans can’t in searching work.”符合需求。 【30题详解】 Raj需要一款适用于卫生间的环保产品，B项“This is a new kind of toilet. It uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes (灰烬)! This can make human waste safe for the environment.”匹配。 【31题详解】 Green夫人每天早起准备早餐很疲惫，A项“This robot can make tasty pancakes! It spreads the batter (面糊) evenly on the frying pan, brushes the sauce (酱汁), and then puts it in a packet (小袋). All these things are done within 3 minutes.”可节省时间。 【32题详解】 Li需要可以监测奶奶血压、异常时及时提醒家人的设备，F项“This smart bracelet can check the elderly’s blood pressure in real time and send an alarm (警报) to their family if it is abnormal (异常的). It’s easy for the elderly to wear every day.”完全契合。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） I. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成41至45小题（每空一词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案写入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Show your feelings properly ________ your feelings ●Do not be angry with yourself; ●There is nothing ________ with your feelings. Listen to music ●Choose a peaceful ________; ●Play a musical instrument to show your feelings. Write something ●Keep a diary; ●Send c-mails to your friends ________. Call Dr. Lee at ________ or come to his office in Teaching Building 3 if you have questions. II. 听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于5句话，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 46.你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about how to show your feelings properly... ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave ___33___ (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi ___34___ (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad ___35___ him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it ___36___ (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the ___37___ (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief ___38___ (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ___39___ (impolite). Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___40___ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made ___41___ (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make ____42____ effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom. 【答案】33. suggestions 34. feel 35. at 36. will send 37. worst 38. was brought 39. impolitely 40. while 41. their 42. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：晏子是个聪明人，经常给齐王出谋献策，于是齐王派他去请求楚国互相支援。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，所以此处用名词作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填suggestions。 【34题详解】 句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 【35题详解】 句意：晏子没有生他的气。get mad at sb“对某人生气”，固定搭配。故选at。 【36题详解】 句意：如果齐国遇到一个好国王，它一定会派出最好的使者。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will send。 【37题详解】 句意：我是最差的。the后加形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst“最差的”。故填worst。 【38题详解】 句意：这时，一个小偷被卫兵带到国王面前。由“by the guards”可知，句子是被动语态，且本文的故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语a chief是单数，be动词是was，bring的过去分词是brought。故填was brought。 【39题详解】 句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。用副词修饰动词ask the king，impolite的副词形式是impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 【40题详解】 句意：淮南的橘子果实大而好吃，然而淮北的果实小而酸。根据“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ... the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，用连词while“然而”。故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：是什么让它们的品质在这里发生了变化？此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词qualities，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：晏子的故事告诉我们，我们应该努力用自己的勇气和智慧赢得别人的尊重。make an effort“努力”，固定短语，effort发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 plenty of, the, fast, pass, they, for example, seven, eat, tradition, to Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____43____ of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气), which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring ____44____ summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____45____. So farmers across the country are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ____46____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. As we all know, China has ____47____ old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. ____48____, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice.” Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life during the year and the year coming. People also have the custom of ____49____ some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ____50____ safe and healthy. Other ____51____ of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer ____52____, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】43. seventh 44. to 45. faster 46. the 47. plenty of 48. For example 49. eating 50. them 51. traditions 52. passes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 【43题详解】 句意：立夏，或夏天的开始，是中国24个节气的第7个，今年是在5月6日。根据“the... of the 24 Chinese solar terms”可知，此处介绍立夏在24节气中的顺序，用seven的序数词seventh“第七”。 【44题详解】 句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“from spring... summer”可知，立夏标志着从春天到夏天的转变，from... to...“从……到……”。应用介词to。 【45题详解】 句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crops will begin to grow much...”，植物和农作物将会开始大量生长，much修饰比较级，faster符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一年中在中国南方种植早稻的最佳时间。“... best time of the year”中，此处为最高级，需填入定冠词the，特指一年中在中国南方种植早稻的最佳时间。 【47题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。“... old sayings”指很多古老的谚语，应用plenty of。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。 例如，在一些地方，人们煮“五色米”。“in different ways... in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice.”此处是举例子，句首单词首字母大写，应填For example。 【49题详解】 句意：人们还有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。“... some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables”指吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。of为介词，后接动名词，此处要填入动词eat的动名词形式eating。 【50题详解】 句意：人们相信这有助于保护他们的安全和健康。“help keep... safe and healthy”指这有助于保护他们的安全和健康，此处需填入人称代词they的宾格形式them。 【51题详解】 句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱美丽的民歌。“Other... of Lixia”指立夏的其他传统，此处需填入名词tradition的复数形式 traditions。 【52题详解】 句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称重，看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为the summer，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式passes。 六、读写结合(共7小题；第67-72小题，每小题2分；第73小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答最后的小题。 Do you sometimes feel that you and your parents don’t understand each other well? Or do you find it challenging to see things in the same way? Such situations can be difficult for everyone in the family. In fact, you can improve the relationship between you and your parents in the four good ways. Respect It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your thoughts only to yourself. Communication You can communicate with your mother and father. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may show that you are no longer just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the way you do things. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teenagers find that spending time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. So you should decide to spend time with your parents. And it will drive away the black cloud hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways to own a happy family as you want. Four Good Ways to Improve the ____53____ Between You and Your Parents Respect At least try to understand ____54____ they are trying to tell you. Communication Communicate with your ____55____ and explain your thoughts in a calm way. ____56____ Pay attention to the way you do things ____57____ fighting with them. Spending time together Spending time together can build trust. So you should make a ____58____ to spend time with your parents. What can you do to improve your relationship with your parents? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) _______________________________59_______________________________ 【答案】53. Relationship 54. whatever 55. parents##mother and father 56. Trust 57. instead of 58. decision 59. I often help my parents do housework, listen to them patiently and share my feelings with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍改善与父母关系的四种方法，分别是尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光。 【53题详解】 第一段点明：“you can improve the relationship between you and your parents in the four good ways.”，说明文章主题是改善和父母的关系，标题的首字母大写，应填“Relationship”。 【54题详解】 第二段指出：“at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.”，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，对应原文单词，应填“whatever”。 【55题详解】 第三段提到：“You can communicate with your mother and father.”，mother and father同义替换为parents，应填“parents/mother and father”。 【56题详解】 第四段介绍第三种方法，小标题为Trust，应填“Trust”。 【57题详解】 第四段说明：“To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the way you do things.”，此处表示“而不是和他们吵架”，应填“instead of”。 【58题详解】 第五段提到：“So you should decide to spend time with your parents.”，decide to do sth等同于make a decision to do sth，应填“decision”。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章倡导的与父母友好相处的观点，可从主动交流、分担家务、耐心倾听等方面作答。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 60. 近年来，环境问题日益严峻。银川北塔中学美术社团的同学们绘制了一套环保漫画，以下是节选的几张。请你以学生会主席李华的名义，根据漫画内容，给全校同学写一封倡议书。 要求： （1）文中包含漫画反映的3个环境问题，并提出至少3条可行措施： （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息： （3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考句型：There are ... It’s a good idea ... We should/ could... Remember to... I think ... can help Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. The Students’ Union 【答案】例文： Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. There are three main problems: water pollution from factories, air pollution from cars, and waste pollution in public areas. To improve the situation, we can take simple actions. First, we should save water and avoid wasting it. Second, we can go to school by bike or on foot to cut down air pollution. Third, it’s a good idea to sort rubbish and use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Remember to pick up litter when we see it. I think these small steps can help a lot. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 点明漫画反映的3个环境问题 (水污染、空气污染、垃圾污染) 提出至少3条可行的环保措施 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/our)，面向全校同学发出倡议 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等真实信息；词数 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给句，点明当前环境问题严峻，引出漫画反映的 3 个核心污染问题 主体段：分点提出 3 条及以上具体、可执行的环保措施 结尾段：承接已给句，发出呼吁，升华主题，号召大家共同行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：3 个环境问题 问题 1：水污染 (Water Pollution) 来源：factories pour dirty water into rivers 危害：harms sea animals and destroys water resources 问题 2：空气污染 (Air Pollution) 来源：too many cars on the road 危害：makes the air dirty and bad for our health 问题 3：垃圾污染 (Waste Pollution) 来源：people litter everywhere in parks/public areas 危害：makes our living environment messy and ugly 要点二：3 条及以上可行措施 措施 1：节水护水 具体做法：save water in daily life, never pour waste water into rivers 作用：protect water resources and sea animals 措施 2：绿色出行 具体做法：go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars 作用：cut down air pollution and keep the air clean 措施 3：垃圾分类 + 减少塑料 具体做法：sort rubbish correctly, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones 补充做法：pick up litter when we see it in public 作用：reduce waste pollution and keep our environment tidy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $