期中复习之Units 1～4单元语法综合练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句,形容词定语和表语和名词复数 Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词must can have to Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 1．Tim doesn’t watch ________ movies because they make him feel ________. A．scary; scared B．scary; scary C．scared; scared D．scared; scary 2．—________ do you like cats? —Because I think they are very cute. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 3．—There are two kinds of dumplings. ________ would you like, beef or mutton? —Beef dumplings, please. A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 4．—What ________ elephants like, Fred? —They are ________, clever and kind. They are an important part of nature. A．is; playful B．are; playing C．are; playful D．is; playing 5．The white fox ________ cute, but it is ________ if it becomes angry. A．look; danger B．look; dangerous C．looks; danger D．looks; dangerous 6．— ________ don’t you like lions? — Because I think they look very scary. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 7．—________ are the rules in your school? —Oh, first. We have to wear uniforms at school. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 8．—________will we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 9．—________ do you think of your new school? —It’s great. I love it. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 10．—________ is it from your home to the library? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many 11．—________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 12．The panda ________ black eyes and it likes eating bamboo and ________. A．has; leafs B．have; leaves C．has; leaves D．have; leafs 13．—How far is your school from your house? —Oh! It’s only a ________. A．20 minutes walk B．20-minute walk C．20 minute’s walk D．20-minutes walk 14．There are ________ rules in my home. A．too many B．too much C．much too 15．—________ do you usually get up? —At 6:30. A．What time B．How C．Where D．Why 16．—________ do you want to see them?   —________ they’re interesting. A．Why; So B．Why; Because C．Because; So D．So; Why 17．Pandas are very ________ and ________.We all like them. A．friendly; ugly B．cute; scary C．shy; smart D．ugly; cute 18．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 19．—Would you like some ________? —No, I don’t like it. A．strawberries B．orange C．noodle 20．—Lily, could you pass me some ________? I’m thirsty. —OK, here you are. A．chicken B．water C．bread D．rice 21．Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saves 22．________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school. A．Keep; turn it off B．Keeping; turn it off C．Keep; turn off it D．Keeping; turn off it 23．—________ waste water while washing vegetables. —OK, I’ll collect it for plants. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not 24．Please ________ quiet in the library. Your sister ________ doing her homework now. A．is; is B．be; is C．be; are D．are; be 25．________ me a call if you need any help. A．Give B．Gives C．Will give D．Giving 26．________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health. A．Not; at B．No; to C．Don’t; for D．Can’t; for 27．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind. A．or B．and C．so D．but 28．Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam this time. A．or B．and C．so D．but 29．________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not B．Don’t C．No 30．________ the door, please. It’s too cold. A．Open B．Opening C．Close D．Closing 31．________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Not C．Please D．Don’t 32．Be careful! ________ play with your phone when you cross the street. A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．No 33．Please ________ late again. A．not be B．don’t be C．aren’t 34．If we want to communicate better, we ________ understand cultural differences. A．must B．can C．may D．need 35．I________go now, or I’ll be late for the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3). A．can B．may C．must D．could 36．We ______ listen to music at school, but we ______ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 37．—Excuse me, ________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. But you can only keep it for 3 days. And don’t ________ it to others. A．can; borrow B．must; lend C．can; lend D．must; borrow 38．—Can your cousin dance? —No, he ________. But he can play the drums. A．can B．can’t C．does D．doesn’t 39．Peter, it’s almost 12 o’clock. You ________ to go to bed now. A．can’t B．have C．must D．may 40．—Must I wash the dishes right now, mom? —No, you ________. You can wash them after finishing your homework. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．don’t have to 41．—Is this Emma’s tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A．yours B．his C．hers D．mine 42．Wait for ________ turn, please. It is not polite for us to jump the queue. A．his B．our C．her D．their 43．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 44．— Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it ________? — No, it isn’t. A．a; yours B．an; yours C．the; your D．/; your 45．Don’t forget to make ________ bed after you get up. A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you 46．—Is this tennis racket ________, Jack? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue, not white. A．yours; Mine B．mine; Yours C．your; My 47．The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A．Mary; Hers B．Mary’s; Her C．Mary’s; Hers D．Mary; Her 48．Lingling likes playing basketball, she thinks it is good for ________ health. A．hers B．she C．her 49．—Are these folk art books ________? —Yes, thank you for lending them to me. A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 50．—Is this postcard Lucy’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She sent it to me from Beijing. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 51．—Whose teapot is this? —It’s ________. I bought it in Yixing. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 52．—Is this _______ dictionary? —Yes, it’s _______. Thank you for helping me find it. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my D．yours; mine 53．My parents go to work very early. They’re ________ late for work. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 54．—Do you often go home by bus? —No, ________. My home is next to my school. A．often B．sometimes C．never 55．—Do you like coffee, Mr. Black? —Very much. I ________ drink it. A．often B．seldom C．never 56．Steve ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．hardly ever 57．—No students like Mrs. Smith. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 58．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 59．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 60．Tom thinks soap operas are boring, so he________watches them. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 61．—Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? —________. I like dancing. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Dance to disco C．Play the piano D．Neither of them 62．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 63．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 64．—Can you swim or play chess? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．I can swim. D．I don’t know. 65．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike 66．— Do you like swimming or climbing? — ________. I don’t like water sports. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing 67．—Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes ? —________. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Yes, I like C．Ice-cream, please 68．My sister usually has ________ when she’s busy working. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two pieces of breads 69．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 70．My mother bought three ________ of milk and two ________ of eggs yesterday. A．bottle; kilo B．bottles; kilos C．bottle; kilos D．bottles; kilo 71．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A．some tomatoes B．any pancakes C．any bread D．some mutton 72．We need some ________ and ________ to make the fruit salad. A．apple; honey B．apples; honey C．apple; honeys D．apples; honeys 73．—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much. —Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens 74．My teacher often gives me ________ on learning English. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 75．One of the ________on the table________ big and red. A．tomato; is B．tomatos; are C．tomatoes; is D．tomatoes; are 76．We are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade; classes B．grades; class C．grades; classes 77．—What would you like to drink? —I’d like ________ please. A．two bottles of oranges B．two bottle of oranges C．two bottles of orange 78．Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 79．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 80．Two _________ would come to the village. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．women doctors D．woman doctor 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句,形容词定语和表语和名词复数 Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词must can have to Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 1．Tim doesn’t watch ________ movies because they make him feel ________. A．scary; scared B．scary; scary C．scared; scared D．scared; scary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆不看恐怖电影，因为它们让他感到害怕。 scary恐怖的，吓人的，常用来修饰物；scared害怕的，常用来修饰人。第一空修饰“movies”，应用scary；第二空作“feel”的表语，且修饰人，应用scared。 2．—________ do you like cats? —Because I think they are very cute. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猫？——因为我觉得它们很可爱。 Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“Because I think they are very cute.”可知问句是询问原因，应填Why。 3．—There are two kinds of dumplings. ________ would you like, beef or mutton? —Beef dumplings, please. A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有两种饺子，你想要哪一种，牛肉的还是羊肉的？——牛肉饺子，麻烦了。 Which哪一个；What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。空后给出了“beef or mutton”两个选择范围，是在特定对象中进行选择，应用Which。 4．—What ________ elephants like, Fred? —They are ________, clever and kind. They are an important part of nature. A．is; playful B．are; playing C．are; playful D．is; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗雷德，大象是什么样子的？——它们是爱玩的、聪明的且友善的。它们是大自然的重要组成部分。 is是；playful爱玩耍的；are是；playing正在玩。第一空主语elephants为复数，be动词用are；第二空与clever、kind并列，需用形容词playful表示特征，playing为现在分词。应填are；playful。 5．The white fox ________ cute, but it is ________ if it becomes angry. A．look; danger B．look; dangerous C．looks; danger D．looks; dangerous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只白狐狸看起来很可爱，但如果它生气了就很危险。 look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，第三人称单数；danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语The white fox是第三人称单数，动词第三人称单数形式looks；be动词is后接形容词作表语。 6．— ________ don’t you like lions? — Because I think they look very scary. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为我觉得它们看起来很可怕。 What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“Because I think they look very scary.”可知，此处询问原因，应用Why提问。 7．—________ are the rules in your school? —Oh, first. We have to wear uniforms at school. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校的规则是什么？——哦，首先。我们在学校必须穿校服。 How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“We have to wear uniforms at school.”可知是在陈述规则的具体内容，询问内容应用What。 8．—________will we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们将在哪里见面去野餐？——在学校门口。 How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“At the school gate.”可知，回答的是地点，应用Where提问。 9．—________ do you think of your new school? —It’s great. I love it. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——很棒。我喜欢它。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s great. I love it.”可知，此处是在询问看法。固定句型“What do you think of…?”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问意见或看法。 10．—________ is it from your home to the library? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 How long多长时间/多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“About ten minutes'walk.”可知，步行大约十分钟，此处描述的是两地之间的距离，应用How far提问。 11．—________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Because they’re cute.”可知，空处询问原因，应填Why。 12．The panda ________ black eyes and it likes eating bamboo and ________. A．has; leafs B．have; leaves C．has; leaves D．have; leafs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫有黑色的眼睛，它喜欢吃竹子和竹叶。 第一空：主语The panda是第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式has；第二空：此处表示熊猫喜欢吃竹叶，应用名词复数表示泛指，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 13．—How far is your school from your house? —Oh! It’s only a ________. A．20 minutes walk B．20-minute walk C．20 minute’s walk D．20-minutes walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家多远？——哦！只有20分钟的步行路程。 考查复合形容词作定语。20 minutes walk错误表达；20-minute walk 20分钟的步行路程；20 minute’s walk所有格形式错误；20-minutes walk表达错误。根据语法规则，“数字-名词单数”构成复合形容词，修饰名词，“20-minute”是复合形容词，“a 20-minute walk”表示“一段20分钟的步行路程”符合语境。故选B。 14．There are ________ rules in my home. A．too many B．too much C．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家有太多的规则。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。根据“rules”是可数名词复数，可知用too many修饰。 15．—________ do you usually get up? —At 6:30. A．What time B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常几点起床？——六点半。 What time几点；How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答句“At 6:30.”可知，此处询问的是具体时间，应用What time。 16．—________ do you want to see them?   —________ they’re interesting. A．Why; So B．Why; Because C．Because; So D．So; Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么想看它们？——因为它们很有趣。 考查疑问词和连词辨析。Why为什么；Because因为；So所以。问句询问原因，应用Why提问；答句解释原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 17．Pandas are very ________ and ________.We all like them. A．friendly; ugly B．cute; scary C．shy; smart D．ugly; cute 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫非常害羞和聪明。我们都很喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。friendly; ugly友好的；丑陋的；cute; scary可爱的；吓人的；shy; smart害羞的；聪明的；ugly; cute丑陋的；可爱的。根据常识，熊猫通常性格害羞且聪明，且后半句“We all like them”表明人们对熊猫的喜爱，因此应选择符合熊猫正面特征的形容词组合。选项中的“shy; smart”符合熊猫的常见形象和人们的普遍认知。故选C。 18．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 19．—Would you like some ________? —No, I don’t like it. A．strawberries B．orange C．noodle 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？——不，我不喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。strawberries草莓（可数名词复数）；orange橙子/橙汁（可数名词单数或不可数名词）；noodle面条（可数名词，通常用复数形式）。some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；答句中用代词it指代问句中的事物，说明该事物为不可数名词；orange在此处为不可数名词“橙汁”，符合“some+不可数名词”结构，且能被it指代。故选B。 20．—Lily, could you pass me some ________? I’m thirsty. —OK, here you are. A．chicken B．water C．bread D．rice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，你能递给我一些水吗？我渴了。—— 好的，给你。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；water水；bread面包；rice米饭。根据“I’m thirsty”可知，此处需要的是饮品，water符合语境。故选B。 21．Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物吧。它们需要我们的帮助。 Let’s后接动词原形，应填save。 22．________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school. A．Keep; turn it off B．Keeping; turn it off C．Keep; turn off it D．Keeping; turn off it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把你的手机放在储物柜里，如果你把它带到学校要关掉它。 keep存放，动词原形；keeping存放，动名词；turn off关闭。本句是祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，故第一空填Keep；turn off是“动词+副词”短语，当代词it作宾语时，需放在动词和副词之间，即turn it off。应填Keep；turn it off。 23．—________ waste water while washing vegetables. —OK, I’ll collect it for plants. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——洗菜时不要浪费水。——好的，我会收集起来浇植物。 Don’t不要（用于祈使句否定形式，后接动词原形）；Doesn’t不要（用于主语为第三人称单数的否定陈述句）；Not不（不能单独构成祈使句）。根据题干“________ waste water”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t + 动词原形，应填Don’t。 24．Please ________ quiet in the library. Your sister ________ doing her homework now. A．is; is B．be; is C．be; are D．are; be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。你妹妹现在正在做作业。 第一空，Please引导祈使句，谓语动词需用原形，quiet是形容词，故用be；第二空，根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语Your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 25．________ me a call if you need any help. A．Give B．Gives C．Will give D．Giving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你需要任何帮助，给我打个电话。 Give给，动词原形；Gives给，动词第三人称单数；Will give将给，动词give的一般将来时结构；Giving给，动词give的动名词或现在分词。根据“...me a call if you need any help.”可知，句子为祈使句，表示建议，祈使句以动词原形开始。 26．________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health. A．Not; at B．No; to C．Don’t; for D．Can’t; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。 at在；to到；for为了。第一空构成否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”；根据“It’s not good...your health.”可知，指对健康不好，固定短语be good for意为“对……有益/有好处”。结合语法规则和句意，第一空用Don’t，第二空用for。 27．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须努力学习，否则你会落后。 or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You must work hard”与“you will fall behind”可知，你必须努力，“否则”就会落后，应填or。 28．Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam this time. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，那么你这次就能通过英语考试。 or否则；and那么；so所以；but但是。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表顺承关系，表示“如果努力，就会通过”，需用and。 29．________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not B．Don’t C．No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 Not不；Don’t不要；No不，没有。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处是劝告不要做某事，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。 30．________ the door, please. It’s too cold. A．Open B．Opening C．Close D．Closing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把门关上，太冷了。 Open打开；Opening打开；Close关闭；Closing关闭。根据“It’s too cold”可知，天气太冷，应该关上门；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，应填Close。 31．________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Not C．Please D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。 Do做/助动词；Not不；Please请；Don’t不要。根据“It’s bad for your health”可知，此处是劝告对方不要睡太晚，祈使句否定形式需在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形。 32．Be careful! ________ play with your phone when you cross the street. A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！过马路时不要玩手机。 Do做；Not不；Don’t不要；No不。根据“Be careful!”可知此处是提醒注意安全，表示禁止做某事，祈使句否定形式结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。 33．Please ________ late again. A．not be B．don’t be C．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要再迟到了。 祈使句表示请求、命令等，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。late是形容词，前面需用be动词，因此结构为Please don’t be。 34．If we want to communicate better, we ________ understand cultural differences. A．must B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想要更好地交流，我们必须理解文化差异。 must必须；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“we...understand cultural differences.”可知，为了实现更好地交流，理解文化差异是必要的，must表示强烈的必要性。 35．I________go now, or I’ll be late for the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3). A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我看电影《飞驰人生 3》就要迟到了。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；could可能。根据“or I’ll be late for the film”可知，为了避免迟到，现在离开是必须的，表示强烈的必要性。 36．We ______ listen to music at school, but we ______ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但是我们必须在音乐教室听。 can可以，能够；have to必须，不得不。前半句表示允许（可以听），后半句表示强制要求（必须在音乐室听），所以第一空填can，第二空填have to。 37．—Excuse me, ________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. But you can only keep it for 3 days. And don’t ________ it to others. A．can; borrow B．must; lend C．can; lend D．must; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借你的英语词典吗？——当然。但你只能保管它3天。并且不要把它借给别人。 can能，会；borrow借入；must必须；lend借出。根据“borrow your English dictionary?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，应用can；第二空根据“to others”可知是将东西借出给别人，应用lend。 38．—Can your cousin dance? —No, he ________. But he can play the drums. A．can B．can’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表弟会跳舞吗？——不，他不会。但是他会打鼓。 问句由Can引导，答语需用can或can’t，排除C、D选项；根据答语开头的“No”可知是否定回答，故填can’t。 39．Peter, it’s almost 12 o’clock. You ________ to go to bed now. A．can’t B．have C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，快12点了。你现在必须去睡觉了。 can’t不能；have to不得不，必须；must必须；may可以。根据句中时间“almost 12 o’clock”可知，彼得不得不去睡觉。have to符合语境。 40．—Must I wash the dishes right now, mom? —No, you ________. You can wash them after finishing your homework. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在洗盘子吗？——不，你不必。你可以完成作业后再洗。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；don’t have to不必。根据“No”以及“You can wash them after finishing your homework.”可知，此处表示“不必”现在洗盘子，应填don’t have to。 41．—Is this Emma’s tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A．yours B．his C．hers D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是艾玛的网球拍吗？——不，不是她的。问问韩林。我认为是他的。 yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据问句“Is this Emma’s tennis racket?”可知，是在询问网球拍是否属于艾玛，结合答语“No, it’s not...”可知，此处表示否定指代“艾玛的网球拍”，艾玛是女性名字，应用名词性物主代词hers。 42．Wait for ________ turn, please. It is not polite for us to jump the queue. A．his B．our C．her D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请等待我们的轮次。对我们来说插队是不礼貌的。 his他的；our我们的；her她的； their他们的。根据后句“It is not polite for us to jump the queue.”中的us可知，主语是“我们”，对应物主代词“我们的”是our。 43．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能属于她。她的（发带）在她的书包里。 her是人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词。belong to后接宾格，第一空用her；第二空作主语指代“她的发带”，且后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers。 44．— Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it ________? — No, it isn’t. A．a; yours B．an; yours C．the; your D．/; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的吗？——不，它不是。 a; yours一件，你的(名词性物主代词)；an; yours一件，你的(名词性物主代词)；the; your这件，你的；/; your零冠词，你的。第一空表示泛指“一件”，uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours作表语，相当于your uniform。应填a；yours。 45．Don’t forget to make ________ bed after you get up. A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起床后别忘了整理你的床铺。 make one’s bed是固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”，空后有名词bed，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。yours是名词性物主代词，your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，you是人称代词，只有your符合语法要求。 46．—Is this tennis racket ________, Jack? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue, not white. A．yours; Mine B．mine; Yours C．your; My 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，这个网球拍是你的吗？——不，它不是。我的是蓝色的，不是白色的。 yours你的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后无名词，且是对话的语境应用名词性物主代词yours；第二空作主语，应用名词性物主代词Mine；应填yours; Mine。 47．The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A．Mary; Hers B．Mary’s; Her C．Mary’s; Hers D．Mary; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这根跳绳不可能属于玛丽。她的（跳绳）在她的书包里。   Mary玛丽，专有名词；Mary’s玛丽的，名词所有格；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。“belong to”后接人（名词或代词宾格），而非所有格，第一空填“Mary”； 第二空需用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“她的跳绳”，“Hers”（相当于Her jump rope）符合语法。 48．Lingling likes playing basketball, she thinks it is good for ________ health. A．hers B．she C．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲喜欢打篮球，她认为这对她的健康有益。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，应用her。 49．—Are these folk art books ________? —Yes, thank you for lending them to me. A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些民间艺术书籍是你的吗？——是的，谢谢你借给我。 考查名词性物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”，可单独作表语或主语等；you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境，问句是询问书的所有权，空格后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词yours，相当于“your books”。故选B。 50．—Is this postcard Lucy’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She sent it to me from Beijing. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张明信片是露西的吗？——是的，它是她的。她从北京寄给我的。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处是在说这张明信片是露西的，空格后没有名词，所以此处应该用名词性物主代词hers，指代“her postcard”。故选B。 51．—Whose teapot is this? —It’s ________. I bought it in Yixing. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的茶壶？——它是我的。我在宜兴买的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（人称代词宾格）；I我（人称代词主格）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的茶壶”。故选A。 52．—Is this _______ dictionary? —Yes, it’s _______. Thank you for helping me find it. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my D．yours; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的词典吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢你帮我找到它。   考查物主代词。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空后接名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作表语且后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 53．My parents go to work very early. They’re ________ late for work. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母上班去得很早。他们上班从不迟到。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据前句“My parents go to work very early.”推断他们从不迟到。 54．—Do you often go home by bus? —No, ________. My home is next to my school. A．often B．sometimes C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常乘公交车回家吗？——不，从不。我家就在学校旁边。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据答句中的No以及后句“My home is next to my school.”，可知是从不乘公交车回家。应填never。 55．—Do you like coffee, Mr. Black? —Very much. I ________ drink it. A．often B．seldom C．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，您喜欢咖啡吗？——非常喜欢。我经常喝。   考查副词辨析。often 经常；seldom 几乎不；never 从不。根据“Very much.”可知，此处表示经常喝咖啡，故选A。 56．Steve ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．hardly ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是早起，所以他上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“so he is never late for school.”可知，上学从不迟到，应是总是早起。故选A。 57．—No students like Mrs. Smith. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】——没有学生喜欢史密斯老师。——是的。她的课从来都不有趣。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“No students like Mrs. Smith.”可知，学生们不喜欢史密斯老师，所以她的课从来都不有趣。故选A。 58．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 59．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼的饮食习惯不健康。他很少吃早餐。 考查频度副词。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy.”并结合选项可知，他的饮食习惯不健康，说明他很少吃早餐。故选B。 60．Tom thinks soap operas are boring, so he________watches them. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆觉得肥皂剧很无聊，所以他从来不看。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Tom thinks soap operas are boring”可知，肥皂剧无聊，所以应该是从来不看。故选C。 61．—Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? —________. I like dancing. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Dance to disco C．Play the piano D．Neither of them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在派对上跳迪斯科还是弹钢琴？ ——跳迪斯科。我喜欢跳舞。 Yes, I’d like to是的，我想；Dance to disco跳迪斯科；Play the piano弹钢琴；Neither of them两者都不。 根据答句“I like dancing.”可知，选择的是跳舞，应填Dance to disco。 62．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 63．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的假期你想去海南还是西藏？——我想去海南。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时需要在提供的选项中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答。C项是对建议的回答；D项具体选择了其中一个地点，符合语境。应填I want to go to Hainan。 64．—Can you swim or play chess? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．I can swim. D．I don’t know. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会游泳或下棋吗？——我会游泳。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you swim or play chess”可知，句子为选择疑问句，此时不能用Yes或No回答，而应根据实际情况，从备选项中选择其一回答。故选C。 65．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的，我们会的；No, we won’t不，我们不会；By car开车；By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除A和B选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选D。 66．— Do you like swimming or climbing? — ________. I don’t like water sports. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳还是爬山？——爬山。我不喜欢水上运动。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like swimming or climbing?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答，或者将选项全部否定，排除A和B；根据“I don’t like water sports.”可知，喜欢的不是游泳是爬山。故选D。 67．—Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes ? —________. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Yes, I like C．Ice-cream, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃冰淇淋还是煎饼？——请给我冰淇淋。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I’d like to是的，我很乐意；Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；Ice-cream, please请给我冰淇淋。根据“Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes ?”可知这是一个选择疑问句，要具体回答，故选C。 68．My sister usually has ________ when she’s busy working. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two pieces of breads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐在忙于工作的时候通常吃两片面包。 此处表达的是“吃两片面包”，面包是不可数名词，表达数量时需要借助量词piece，两片面包的表达应是two pieces of bread。 69．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼非常渴。他喝了两瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。bottles of water两瓶水；bottle of water一瓶水；bottles of waters错误表达，water不可数；bottle of waters错误表达，water不可数。句中“two”表示数量为二，因此“bottle”需用复数形式“bottles”，而“water”为不可数名词，不能加“s”。故选A。 70．My mother bought three ________ of milk and two ________ of eggs yesterday. A．bottle; kilo B．bottles; kilos C．bottle; kilos D．bottles; kilo 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天买了三瓶牛奶和两公斤鸡蛋。 考查可数名词复数。bottle（瓶子）和kilo（公斤）都是可数名词，前面有数词three（三）和two（两）修饰时，应用复数形式bottles和kilos。故选B。 71．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A．some tomatoes B．any pancakes C．any bread D．some mutton 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房里没有面包了，西蒙需要买一些。 考查不定代词与名词的搭配。some tomatoes一些西红柿；any pancakes一些煎饼；any bread一些面包；some mutton一些羊肉。题干“There isn’t ”为否定句，通常用any而不用some，排除AD选项；根据“isn’t”可知，此处应用单数名词或不可数名词，any bread符合，故选C。 72．We need some ________ and ________ to make the fruit salad. A．apple; honey B．apples; honey C．apple; honeys D．apples; honeys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要一些苹果和蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。 考查名词的数。apple苹果，单数；honey蜂蜜，不可数名词；apples苹果，复数；honeys错误形式，honey不可数。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数或不可数名词。apple为可数名词，此处应用复数apples；honey为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 73．—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much. —Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你刚才晚餐吃了什么？我觉得你没吃多少。——哦，妈妈，我只吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查可数名词单复数形式及不可数名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词、鸡(的个数)，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。分析题干，第一空前数词two后需用可数名词复数形式tomatoes表泛指；又结合语境可知，第二空应指John吃了一些“鸡肉”，当chicken指“鸡肉”这一食材时为不可数名词，some后应直接跟名词单数形式。故选A。 74．My teacher often gives me ________ on learning English. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我一些关于学习英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，不能加-s，也不能被an修饰；表示“一条建议”应该用a piece of advice。故选B。 75．One of the ________on the table________ big and red. A．tomato; is B．tomatos; are C．tomatoes; is D．tomatoes; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上的其中一个西红柿又大又红。 考查可数名词复数和谓语动词单复数。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“……之一”，所以此处用“tomato”的复数形式“tomatoes”，排除A、B；主语“one of the tomatoes”的核心是“one”，表示单数概念，谓语动词需用单数“is”。故选C。 76．We are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade; classes B．grades; class C．grades; classes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。grade年级，是可数名词，复数形式是grades；class班级，是可数名词，复数形式是classes。the same后接单数可数名词，different后接复数名词。故选A。 77．—What would you like to drink? —I’d like ________ please. A．two bottles of oranges B．two bottle of oranges C．two bottles of orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词表达。orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式。故选C。 78．Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯，她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时，表示“水果”的总称，通常用单数形式；vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜，“and”表示并列，连接fruit和 vegetables，表示 “水果和蔬菜”，故选C。 79．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。 考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”，strawberry为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物；第二空strawberry作定语，修饰salad，应用单数形式。故选A。 80．Two _________ would come to the village. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．women doctors D．woman doctor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两位女医生将会来到这个村庄。 考查名词作定语以及可数名词复数。当man/woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，如果被修饰的名词为复数，man/woman也要变为复数形式。根据空格前的“Two”可知，此处指的是“女医生们”，要用复数形式，即“women doctors”，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $