Unit 1 Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary&Understanding cultures The 24 solar terms-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材）甘肃专版

scenes draw a beautiful picture. 参考答案 People have a lot of fun in spring.They often go for a picnic with their family in the park.They also fly kites in the park.They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy its Unit 1 Spring is coming! beauty.Farmers start to sow and hope for a good harvest. Lesson 1 Planting trees Spring in my hometown is full of life and power.It gives us energy and hope.I love the I.1.longer 2.seedlings 3.spreading 4.dug 5.will reach;to reach;reached spring in my hometown. II.1.noon 2.roots 3.nature 4.press;press 5.duty 6.excellent 重难题型专练 II.1.good point 2.by noon 3.press down 4.protect;from 5.to visit I.1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D V.1.G2.A3.B4.E5.D II.1.area 2.long 3.for 4.started 5.finish 6.trees 7.but 8.finally 9.helpful Lesson 2 It's getting warmer! 10.also I.1.thunder 2.blossom;blossoms 3.classic 4.awakened 5.band II.1.the beginning of 2.custom 3.Because when Grain Rain comes,the weather becomes Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A warm enough for sowing.4.Here are some customs and activities at Grain Rain in IlI.1.solar term 2.came back to life 3.getting warmer 4.field trip 5.falls/is on China.5.人们相信茶叶可以使眼睛变得明亮，并赶走霉运。 V.1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B Unit 2 Safety Lesson 3 The Spring City Lesson1 Be careful！ 语法精练 I.1.hurt 2.are decorating 3.lying;lies;lied 4.broken 5.ladders I.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C II.1.voice 2.ceiling 3.sore 4.ambulance 5.tape;tape II.1.as/because/since 2.When 3.while/when 4.if 5.after 6.Although/Though II.1.on top of 2.necessary;to take 3.is opposite 4.in case 5.safety tips 课时精练 V.1.D2.F3.B4.G5.A I.1.biggest 2.likes 3.eating 4.remains 5.warmth 6.stones Lesson 2 Safety education II.1.take a walk 2.Hundreds of 3.go boating 4.home and abroad 5.scenic spots I.1.towel 2.rang 3.firefighters 4.to use 5.alarm;alarmed Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.B Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A Lesson 4 Stories about spring II.1.in emergency 2.first aid 3.in order 4.put out 5.in case of I.1.is snowing 2.visiting 3.jackets 4.tasty 5.sugar V.1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A Lesson 3 My helmet saved my life! IlI.1.play soccer 2.until;finish 3.low that 4.go hiking 5.in the bushes 语法精练 V.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B I.1.was lying 2.was carrying 3.was tidying 4.was drinking 5.was learning V.1.wait 2.warm 3.hole 4.his 5.carrots 6.and 7.was 8.lower 9.until II.1.wasn't chatting 2.Was;sleeping 3.while/when 4.What was;doing 5.was 10.hundreds running Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary II.1.were playing 2.was flying 3.was reading 4.was drawing 5.fell I.1.to feed 2.biology 3.yard 4.purple 5.shelves 课时精练 II.1.Here are 2.grow into 3.at the top of 4.life skills 5.in full bloom I.1.bleeds;blood 2.pretty 3.scary 4.hug 5.sharp;sharp 6.careless IlI.1.March and April 2.Three/3.3.It means that the spring is coming.4.ducks II.1.shouted for 2.Thank goodness 3.All of a sudden 4.stick;out 5.in pain 5.Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals. 6.were playing Understanding cultures The 24 solar terms Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B I.1.students 2.coldest 3.to guide 4.honours 5.appeared Lesson 4 An accident on the street II.1.might come 2.reminds;of 3.take place 4.relationship;respect 5.make sure I.1.reporter 2.accidents 3.shocked 4.to recover 5.helps 6.to follow I.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D IlI.1.in shock 2.be late for 3.rolled onto 4.in a hurry 5.run after 单元主题写作 V.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C 成篇章 V.1.caused 2.broken 3.argue 4.fault 5.soon 6.their 7.how 8.nothing Spring in My Hometown 9.because 10.Luckily My hometown is a beautiful city in Gansu Province.The weather in spring here is Lesson 5 Home safety really nice.When spring comes,everything comes back to life.The mountains become I.1.boils 2.bedrooms 3.electric 4.to slip 5.certain;certain 6.company;company greener and greener.Most flowers blossom as the weather becomes warm.All of these II.1.leave;alone 2.turn off 3.Be careful with 4.in danger 5.focus on 41 III.1.The writer wanted to cook fried eggs.2.Because the writer forgot about the pan on Lesson 4 Never giving up the stove and the oil was too hot.3.afraid/scared 4.over the pan;the stove I.1.truly 2.trying 3.herself 4.determination 5.encouragement 5.Remember to turn off the gas when you don't use it.(言之有理即可) II.1.blame 2.glory 3.nation 4.atmosphere 5.shot Understanding cultures Being cybersafe Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D I.1.blocks 2.to trust 3.views;views 4.viruses 5.especially 6.sent 7.messages IV.1.shed tears 2.No matter how 3.had a great/big influence 4.Whether;or 8.published 5.come across II.1.give out 2.get ride of 3.impact on 4.deal with 5.about clicking V.1.C2.D3.C4.D5.B Ⅲ.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D VI.1.for 2.join 3.worried 4.and 5.legs 6.stop 7.my 8.finally 9.made 单元主题写作 10.courage 成篇章 Lesson 5 Classroom Olympics Students'safety education has always been a hot topic,especially about the drowning I.1.balanced 2.enjoyable 3.stopping 4.second 5.competed accident.How did the drowning accident happen?Let's look at the three pictures above. II.1.chopsticks 2.push 3.rope 4.balance 5.farther In Picture 1,a boy went to swim without paying attention to the warning sign "No III.1.our weight 2.While jumping,we need to coordinate the movements of our hands, swimming!"near the river.However,the river was deep and he began to shout for help.In feet,and eyes.3.Simple/Good/Convenient/Fun.4.whether 5.I enjoy trying Picture 2,another two boys heard his shouting for help and decided to pull him out of the different jumping styles,like crossing the rope or jumping on one foot.(言之有理 river by themselves.In Picture 3,the two boys both fell into the river. 即可) From the pictures,I felt a bit sad.We should help others in a right way.Do not save Understanding cultures The Olympic Games others by yourself unless you make sure you're safe. I.1.meeting 2.background 3.Modern 4.international 5.founded 重难题型专练 II.1.originate in 2.most famous 3.were held 4.put forward 5.touches our hearts I.1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.B Ⅲ.1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A II.1.and 2.hit 3.fast 4.help 5.blood 6.see 7.young 8.me 9.arrived 单元主题写作 10.better 成篇章 II.1.We can chat with friends,meet different people and share our favourite things with My Favourite Sport the world.2.three/33.只允许你的朋友获取你的信息。4.We should talk to Sports are part of our lives.My favourite sport is basketball.At the age of 10,when our parents about it..5.How to Keep Safe Online(答案不唯一) watching basketball games on TV,I started to like the sport.I not only like watching Unit 3 Amazing sports basketball games with my friends in my free time,but also enjoy playing basketball on the Lesson 1 What's your favourite sport? playground after school. I.1.refreshed 2.stressful 3.confidence 4.benefit 5.abilities I have benefited a lot from the sport.Firstly,it can help me keep healthy and happy. II.1.endurance 2.stress 3.overcame 4.motor 5.coordination Secondly,I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball.And it makes me II.1.stay in shape 2.good for 3.feel free 4.going on 5.at the age of understand that there is no"I"in the team.Every player should cooperate with other V.1.D2.A3.B4.F5.G players in the team. Lesson 2 National sport In short,basketball is more than just a sport to me.It has become an important part of I.1.joyful 2.historical 3.athletes 4.achievement 5.memories my life. Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C 重难题型专练 IlI.1.connect with 2.give up 3.serves as 4.gold medals 5.holds a place I.1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C V.1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B II.1.and 2.on 3.their 4.show 5.lively 6.see 7.created 8.start 9.happily Lesson 3 Dream team 10.surprises 语法精练 IlI.1.Three/3 times.2.Because of the Ice and Snow Festival in winter every year. I.1.found 2.heard 3.has read 4.have known 5.have stayed 3.Harbin 4.winter sports players 5.I can enjoy ice sculptures and do winter sports II.1.has had 2.hasn't done 3.Have;finished;yet;Yes;have 4.How long have;lived like skiing and skating.（言之有理即可) 5.has changed Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 课时精练 Lesson 1 Signs in public places I.1.Diving 2.courage 3.coaches 4.Nowadays 5.influenced I.1.public 2.rule 3.mobile 4.likely 5.recording;records II.1.refers to 2.cooperate with 3.has made 4.time after time 5.feel/am proud of II.1.society 2.laws 3.downloads 4.common 5.citizens take pride in III.1.make sense 2.at the entrance of 3.to touch 4.considerate of 5.silence is golden ⅢΠ.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D IW.1.C2.F3.G4.E5.A 42Lesson 5 Jeremy A回归教材·夯实基础 I.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shelf,biology,yard,purple,feed 1.Farmers grow millions of plants every year us. 2.In a class,we can observe small insects under the microscope(显微镜). 3.On weekends,my family and I usually clean up the and plant some flowers. 4.跨学科美术If you mix red and blue paint together,you will get a beautiful colour. 5.The teacher asked us to put the storybooks back on the after we finished reading them. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空 限填一词) 1.以下是我对豌豆生长的一些观察。 some of my observations on the pea's growth. 2.这株小苗在充足的阳光和水分下会成长为 一朵美丽的花。 This small plant will beautiful flower with enough sunlight and water. 3.她把书放在书架的最上层，这样之后就能很 容易找到它。 She put the book the shelf,so she could find it easily later. 4.学习做简单的饭菜这类生活技能对我们青 少年来说非常重要。 Learning like cooking simple meals is very important for us teenagers. 5.上周我们路过学校花园时，看到那里所有的 玫瑰都盛开了。 When we walked past the school garden last week,we saw all the roses there were B主题语篇·提升素养 Ⅲ.（陇南期末改编）任务型阅读理解。 The spring of 2026 is coming!We can see peach blossoms again.The peach blossom usually 8英语V八年级下册 s observation diary blooms in March and April.If you want to see peach blossoms,you can go to Taiyuan,Jinzhong and Yuncheng in Shanxi.Under the blue sky, there are many pink,red and white peach blossoms. Chinese people love peach blossoms.Many people often write poems about this kind of flower.When peach blossoms bloom,it means that spring is coming.Here is a very famous poem about peach blossoms. River Scenes on a Spring Evening(《惠崇春江晚景》) By Su Shi Beyond bamboos a few twigs of peach blossoms blow,(竹外桃花三两枝) When spring has warmed the stream,A are the first to know.（春江水暖鸭先知) By water side short reeds bud and wild flowers teem,(蒌蒿满地芦芽短) It is just time for the globefish to swim pstream.（正是河豚欲上时) From the Classic of Poetry to the many poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties,people usually compare peach blossoms to beautiful young women or men. Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck".It means being lucky in love. Some people's eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣).We call these eyes“taohuayan”. These people may have“peach blossom luck'”. 1.The peach blossom usually blooms in 2.How many places are mentioned(提到)in the passage when we want to see peach blossoms this spring? 3.What does it mean when peach blossoms bloom? 4.在▲处填入一个恰当的词，使文意连贯。 5.Why are some people's eyes called "taohuayan"? Understanding culture ④回归教材·夯实基础 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are several student) helping water the trees. 2.Great Cold is the cold)time of the year and it occurs in January. 3.Our ancestors created the Chinese lunar calendar （guide）farming. 4.Li Ming really honour )these scientists and he dreams of being a scientist like them. 5.跨学科物理)After the heavy rain yesterday, a beautiful rainbow appear)in the sky. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空 限填一词) 1.明天他可能会晚点来。交通太拥挤了。 He late tomorrow.The traffic is too heavy. 2.这张照片总会使我想起我快乐的童年。 This photo always me my happy childhood. 3.在清明节这天，很多纪念活动在这里举行。 A lot of memorial activities here on the Qingming Festival. 4.人类与自然有着密切的联系。我们应尊敬 自然。 There is a close between humans and nature.We should nature. 5.照顾好这些苹果树，以确保我们将来大丰收。 Take good care of these apple trees to we have a good harvest in the future. 6.这些节气教会我们如何顺应时节变化，并且 充分利用好每个时节。 These solar terms teach us how the changing seasons and make the best of them. The 24 solar terms ⑧主题语篇·提升素养 Ⅲ.（天水期末)完形填空。 Major Snow is the 21st solar term in China.It often comes 1 December 6th to 8th every year.This term is the start of really cold days. When Major Snow arrives,the weather gets much 2 than before.Many northern cities have heavy snow.Roads,trees and houses are all 3 with snow,making the world look like a fairy tale land.In the south,it is cold and wet most of the time,but there is usually 4 snow. A popular farm saying says,"Major Snow brings a good 5 next year.Snow is like a warm quilt for the earth.Farmers also do some winter work, like_6_young trees with white paint(石灰水) to stop them from freezing. People have fun customs on this day.Many families7 bacon(腊肉)and sausages(香肠) at home.The cold weather helps the food stay fresh for a long time.People also like to eat warm food,such as hot soup or hot pot,to 8 the cold.Some people enjoy going out with friends to 9 the beautiful snow scenery.It's really a wonderful time to feel the 10 of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones. )1.A.in B.from C.on D.at ()2.A.warmer B.hotter C.colder D.cooler （)3.A.covered B.connected C.filled D.made ()4.A.many B.much C.few D.little ()5.A.harvest B.holiday C.party D.trip ()6.A.cutting B.painting C.watering D.planting ( )7.A.buy B.sell C.make D.find )8.A.feel B.fight C.enjoy D.keep )9.A.watch B.look C.read D.hear )10.A.food B.songs C.stories D.beauty Unit 1 Spring is coming!9