精品解析：山东省青岛（市南）海信学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 时间:100 分钟 满分:90 分 真情提示：亲爱的同学们，你们好!你可要冷静思考，沉着答卷， 争取有更加出色的发挥。相信自己一定能行， 祝你答题成功!本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 35 分) I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分). 1. —What’s the matter, Dad? —I have a ________. I have to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 2. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 3. Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A. died, death B. dead, death C. died, dead D. dead, deads 4. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games. A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time 5. She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English. A. learns B. with learning C. to learn D. learning 6. —Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is 7. Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after 8. The girl with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 9. The cool man turned the stick ________ a bird. He reminded me ________ David Copperfeld. A. to, to B. into, for C. to, of D. into, of 10. — When did she ________ the young cool man? — In 2019. A. get married with B. marry C. marry with D. marry to Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____12____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____13____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____14____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____15____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____16____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____17____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____19____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____20____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 12. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 13. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 14. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 16. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 17. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 18. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 19. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 20. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest Ⅲ. 阅读理解， A、B 篇为阅读选择， C 篇为六选五。 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A To Plan or Not to Plan When Traveling? People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! ★To Plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes (路线) and make the most of your time. Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions (景点). Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. ★Not to Plan With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes (路线) at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at anytime! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train, Just relax and go with the flow (人流，车流). There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. It is all about finding the right balance (平衡) between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 21. According to the text which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of planning a trip? A. Saving money. B. Ensuring you see all attractions. C. Saving time. D. Being able to do whatever you want. 22. When planning a trip, you can usually ________. A. buy the most expensive tickets B. change your routes easily C. make a list of places to see D. avoid any surprises 23. Which of the following is True about not planning a trip? A. You may miss some attractions. B. You can find the cheapest hotels. C. You care more likely to get surprises. D. You can’t change your routes easily. 24. If you have no plan when traveling, you ________. A. will be easy to get lost B. can change your routes easily C. will be worried when getting on the wrong train D. will not get surprised during your trip 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. To plan or not to plan depends on your likes. B. It’s better to plan your trips carefully before you set out. C. It’s better to go and see where the wind takes you. D. There are more people who like to plan when traveling. B Which city is the most popular in the winter holiday? Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, must be on the list. Harbin has been a famous travel destination (旅游目的地) in winter. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. And it has received much more attention this year. For example, during this New Year Holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million tourists within three days. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists is mainly thanks to the efforts (努力) of Harbin’s service industry (服务行业), government, and local people. They have worked together to provide friendly and shows. And there are also dressing rooms for them to change into warm clothing. Besides, many local people offer free car rides to tourists, and local shop owners give them products (产品) like Wuchang rice for free. To help tourists deal with the cold weather, the city has built heated (加热的) rest rooms where visitors can keep warm and enjoy free hot drinks. The city also invites some local ethnic groups to show their rich cultures to tourists. Many people think of Harbin's tourism boom (繁荣) as a miracle (奇迹). Experts say Harbin’s popularity provides a good example of how friendly and warm services are the key to tourism success. Happily, more travel destinations are learning from Harbin to improve their services. 26. Which city is mentioned as the most popular winter holiday destination? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Harbin D. Guangzhou 27. How many tourists did Harbin welcome within three days during this New Year Holiday? A. 3.05 million B. 3.05 billion C. 3.05 hundred D. 3.05 thousand 28. What kind of services that Harbin provides to tourists is Not mentioned? A. Live shows and dressing rooms for warm clothing. B. Free car rides and free products. C. Heated rest rooms and free hot drinks. D. Local guidebooks. 29. What is the main reason for Harbin’s tourism success according to experts? A. Its free products. B. Its rich cultures. C. lts friendly and warm services. D. Its friendly people. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More cities are copying Harbin’s services. B. Harbin’s tourism boom will not last long. C. Other travel destinations are better than Harbin. D. Harbin is the only successful tourism destination. C Kids today are busy. Their life is full of schoolwork, homework and activities. ____31____ Alyssa is 12 years old. Every weekend she gives shows with 15 other kids in a volunteer group. They go to the hospital and cheer up the sick kids by singing and dancing for them. “I have a feeling of satisfaction every time I bring joy to others,” Alyssa said. “____32____ And I hope more and more people can join us.” Jennifer, 10, is a girl of great kindness from America. ____33____ When she knew that a terrible typhoon happened in the Philippines, Jennifer felt sorry for people there and she decided to do something. ____34____ She finally raised over 1,000 dollars for people in the Philippines, Jennifer said, “I feel great helping people live a better life.” I wish more and more kids can be the volunteers. The boys can give out food at the food bank. ____35____ And some kids can visit and help the old. A. She is working to help people far away. B. But some kids still find time to help others. C. She raised money on the Internet. D. That’s why I joined the group. E. The girls can volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. F. The volunteers make a big difference to my life. 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 55 分） Ⅳ. 综合填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 选词填空 选词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lie provide rise control hang 36. The restaurant ________ us with better service as soon as we arrive. 37. Mr. Lee told us that the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. 38. —I can’t find my brother. —He ________ on the bed and reading books. 39. The teacher seemed angry but he ________ his anger and went on with his class. 40. My sister with her friends ________ out at ten o’clock yesterday morning. B. 根据汉语和相关提示， 完成单词，补全句子。 41. We all know the_______ (important) of learning English well. 42. Mother’s cooking skills satisfy our ________ (胃). 43. My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________. 44. This is a ________ (典型的) farmer family. 45. The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even ________ (虚弱的). Ⅴ. 短文填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I ____46____ (try) it tonight.” As soon as it was dark, he ____47____ (take) his kite and lantern (灯笼), and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern ____48____ (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string (线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated (飘) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray ____49____ (enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it. “Look! A kite ____50____ (fly) in the sky.” One person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man. “ Perhaps it’s a big firefly,” said another. “Maybe it’s a comet (彗星),” said another man. “How strange!” said a boy. “Let’s find out what this strange light ____51____ (be).” The last one said, Then they went to the field. While this was taking place, Ray was tired of standing and sitting behind a tree. He could see the men ___52___ they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said “There is nothing unusual ____53____ (happen)! This is just a trick (恶作剧) of some naughty ____54____ (boy), but it has fooled us all. Let’s keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village. When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him ____55____ (go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold (责备), but just told him to go to bed. Ⅵ. 阅读表达。（共 20 分） A Creative Chinese Classes Not long ago, a video of a Chinese class was out of the circle. In the class, the students were doing some activities—playing flying flower orders, performing three and a half sentences....The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise (赞美) of many people online. These students come from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. And the one who made the video is their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun. In Wang’s opinion ancient poetry (古代诗歌) is far away from students’ life and they find it difficult and boring to learn the poems. So Wang thought of a creative way to make poetry learning easy and fun. Wang teaches his students to play word games in class. He even brings a camera to class to film his students speaking. To encourage his students, he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his Douyin account (账号) “Yuwen Shanshui”. The result shows us that Wang’s way of teaching is successful. His students have become interested in poems and taken an active part in class activities. Many people like Wang’s videos. “Till now, the number of followers on his Douyin account has reached more than 10 million.” Wang hopes his videos can not only help his students fall in love with traditional Chinese poetry and Chinese classes, but also get more people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language. 56. 根据短文内容， 猜测划线短语的汉语意思 _________. 57. Where does Wang Yangjun come from? _______________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang make videos of his classes and share them? _______________________________________________ 59. Why do we say Wang’s way of teaching is successful? _______________________________________________ 60. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Wang’s way of teaching? _______________________________________________ B A Great Girl At age 15 Hailey Richman is the CEO of Puzzles to Remember. It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). When Hailey was 4 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease. “It was a sad thing to see my grandmother fight the disease,” Hailey said. In search of activities that could help her grandmother, Hailey learned that jigsaw puzzles might be good for the brain and could slow the progression of the disease. So she began doing jigsaw puzzles with her grandmother. The experience led her to Puzzles to Remember, and in 2020 she became its CEO. Since then, she has helped send more than 136,000 jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. Hailey also started Kid Caregivers, an online support group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease. Hailey uses her personal experience of helping her grandmother to help others. “ lf you’re staying with someone with Alzheimer’s disease, the best thing to do is going into their world and connecting with them using something they enjoy,” said Hailey. Hailey’s grandmother died in 2020. Hailey felt sad but that also made her decide to be a medical researcher. “I am eager (渴望的) to find more ways to improve the lives of people with Alzheimer’s disease. No one is too young to make a difference,” she said. 62. What is Puzzles to Remember? __________________________________________________ 63. How many jigsaw puzzles have been sent to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease? __________________________________________________ 64. What’s the best thing to do with someone with Alzheimer’s disease? __________________________________________________ 65. 划线单词“It”所指代的内容 __________ 66. 根据短文内容填空， 每空一词。 Hailey’s grandmother’s ________ made her decide to be a medical researcher. She hopes to find more ways to improve the lives of people with Alzheimer’s disease. She thinks it is never too young to _________. Ⅶ. (共 5 分) 67. 根据所给图片和提示词，编一个合理的故事，约 5-6 句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达(共 10 分) 68. 如今，越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍，学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢？为此，上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查，结果如下，请你代写一篇80词左右的调查报告。 Pros 60% (1)一种很好的体验，帮助得到梦想的工作 (2)消磨空余时间的好方法，以便于不会花时间做一些无聊的事，如玩电脑游戏 (3)更好地去了解社会(society)，学会关心别人 Cons 40% (1)浪费时间，影响学习 (2)家长担心结交一些不良朋友 (3)年龄小，容易累 我 …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 时间:100 分钟 满分:90 分 真情提示：亲爱的同学们，你们好!你可要冷静思考，沉着答卷， 争取有更加出色的发挥。相信自己一定能行， 祝你答题成功!本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 35 分) I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分). 1. —What’s the matter, Dad? —I have a ________. I have to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。 2. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独时，请记住，你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。 考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的，内心的孤独；alone孤单的，单独一个人。根据“When you feel helpless”可知，这是情感上的感觉，应该是孤独的，此处用lonely，后面提到“your friends are around you”朋友在你身边，所以是不会孤单，此处用alone。故选C。 3. Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A. died, death B. dead, death C. died, dead D. dead, deads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。 考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。 4. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games. A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。 考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。 5. She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English. A. learns B. with learning C. to learn D. learning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力工作，但她学英语总是有困难。 考查非谓语动词用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，故选D。 6. —Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的自行车怎么了吗？—— 它坏了。 考查宾语从句的语序和固定表达。what’s the wrong/what the wrong is此表达错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s the matter意为“怎么了”，本身已是陈述语序（主语+谓语），可直接作从句，无需调整。故选A。 7. Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米在妈妈做饭的时候冲进了房子。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……以后。根据“Jimmy rushed into the house”可知，主句描述一个短暂动作，从句“his mother was cooking”为过去进行时，表示一个持续的动作，用while引导时间状语从句，as更侧重动作的伴随性或原因，故选C。 8. The girl with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，那个带着两只猫的女孩在院子里。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“when the earthquake happened.”可知，主句为过去进行时，地震发生时，女孩正在院子里；主语为The girl，be动词应用was。故选A。 9. The cool man turned the stick ________ a bird. He reminded me ________ David Copperfeld. A. to, to B. into, for C. to, of D. into, of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个很酷的人把这根棍子变成了一只鸟。他让我想起了大卫·科波菲尔。 考查介词用法。to到；into进入；for为了；of……。固定搭配turn…into…，表示“把……变成……” ，此处指“将棍子变成鸟”。固定搭配remind sb of… 表示“使某人想起………” 。故选D。 10. — When did she ________ the young cool man? — In 2019. A. get married with B. marry C. marry with D. marry to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她什么时候和那个年轻帅气的男人结婚的？——在2019年。 考查动词marry的用法。get married with错误表达；marry与……结婚，及物动词，直接接宾语；marry with错误表达；marry to用法错误。根据“When did she...the young cool man?”可知，句中询问她什么时候与那个帅气的男人“结婚”的。“marry”是及物动词，“marry sb.”表示“与……结婚”，“marry the young cool man”指“和那个年轻帅气的男人结婚”。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____12____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____13____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____14____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____15____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____16____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____17____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____19____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____20____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 12. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 13. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 14. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 16. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 17. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 18. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 19. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 20. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解， A、B 篇为阅读选择， C 篇为六选五。 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A To Plan or Not to Plan When Traveling? People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! ★To Plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes (路线) and make the most of your time. Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions (景点). Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. ★Not to Plan With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes (路线) at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at anytime! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train, Just relax and go with the flow (人流，车流). There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. It is all about finding the right balance (平衡) between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 21. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of planning a trip? A. Saving money. B. Ensuring you see all attractions. C. Saving time. D. Being able to do whatever you want. 22. When planning a trip, you can usually ________. A. buy the most expensive tickets B. change your routes easily C. make a list of places to see D. avoid any surprises 23. Which of the following is True about not planning a trip? A. You may miss some attractions. B. You can find the cheapest hotels. C. You care more likely to get surprises. D. You can’t change your routes easily. 24. If you have no plan when traveling, you ________. A. will be easy to get lost B. can change your routes easily C. will be worried when getting on the wrong train D. will not get surprised during your trip 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. To plan or not to plan depends on your likes. B. It’s better to plan your trips carefully before you set out. C. It’s better to go and see where the wind takes you. D. There are more people who like to plan when traveling. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了两种不同的旅行方式：计划旅行和随性旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning can help you save money.”；“By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels.”以及“Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions (景点).”可知，计划旅行的好处包括省钱、省时间和确保看到所有景点。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see!”可知，计划旅行时会列出去看的景点清单。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not to Plan”部分提到的“You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip.”可知，不计划时更容易遇到惊喜。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not to Plan”部分指出的“You can change your routes (路线) at the drop of a hat!”可知，不计划旅行时可随时改变路线，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is all about finding the right balance (平衡) between the two and finding out which one works better for you.”可知，选择计划与否取决于个人偏好。故选A。 B Which city is the most popular in the winter holiday? Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, must be on the list. Harbin has been a famous travel destination (旅游目的地) in winter. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. And it has received much more attention this year. For example, during this New Year Holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million tourists within three days. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists is mainly thanks to the efforts (努力) of Harbin’s service industry (服务行业), government, and local people. They have worked together to provide friendly and shows. And there are also dressing rooms for them to change into warm clothing. Besides, many local people offer free car rides to tourists, and local shop owners give them products (产品) like Wuchang rice for free. To help tourists deal with the cold weather, the city has built heated (加热的) rest rooms where visitors can keep warm and enjoy free hot drinks. The city also invites some local ethnic groups to show their rich cultures to tourists. Many people think of Harbin's tourism boom (繁荣) as a miracle (奇迹). Experts say Harbin’s popularity provides a good example of how friendly and warm services are the key to tourism success. Happily, more travel destinations are learning from Harbin to improve their services. 26. Which city is mentioned as the most popular winter holiday destination? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Harbin D. Guangzhou 27. How many tourists did Harbin welcome within three days during this New Year Holiday? A. 3.05 million B. 3.05 billion C. 3.05 hundred D. 3.05 thousand 28 What kind of services that Harbin provides to tourists is Not mentioned? A. Live shows and dressing rooms for warm clothing. B. Free car rides and free products. C. Heated rest rooms and free hot drinks. D. Local guidebooks. 29. What is the main reason for Harbin’s tourism success according to experts? A. Its free products. B. Its rich cultures. C. lts friendly and warm services. D. Its friendly people. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More cities are copying Harbin’s services. B. Harbin’s tourism boom will not last long. C. Other travel destinations are better than Harbin. D. Harbin is the only successful tourism destination. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨作为中国冬季热门旅游目的地的成功经验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, must be on the list.”可知，哈尔滨是冬季热门旅游城市。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, during this New Year Holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million tourists within three days.”可知，在这个新年假期中，哈尔滨在三天内欢迎了近305万游客。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“hey have worked together to provide friendly and shows. And there are also dressing rooms for them to change into warm clothing. Besides, many local people offer free... tourists.”可知，文章提到的服务有现场表演、更衣室、免费乘车、免费产品、温暖的休息室和免费热饮，但没有提到当地旅游指南。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts say Harbin’s popularity provides a good example of how friendly and warm services are the key to tourism success.”可知，专家认为哈尔滨的成功在于友好和温暖的服务。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happily, more travel destinations are learning from Harbin to improve their services.”可知，其他旅游目的地正在学习哈尔滨的服务模式。故推测出越来越多的城市正在复制哈尔滨的服务。故选A。 C Kids today are busy. Their life is full of schoolwork, homework and activities. ____31____ Alyssa is 12 years old. Every weekend she gives shows with 15 other kids in a volunteer group. They go to the hospital and cheer up the sick kids by singing and dancing for them. “I have a feeling of satisfaction every time I bring joy to others,” Alyssa said. “____32____ And I hope more and more people can join us.” Jennifer, 10, is a girl of great kindness from America. ____33____ When she knew that a terrible typhoon happened in the Philippines, Jennifer felt sorry for people there and she decided to do something. ____34____ She finally raised over 1,000 dollars for people in the Philippines, Jennifer said, “I feel great helping people live a better life.” I wish more and more kids can be the volunteers. The boys can give out food at the food bank. ____35____ And some kids can visit and help the old. A. She is working to help people far away. B. But some kids still find time to help others. C. She raised money on the Internet. D. That’s why I joined the group. E. The girls can volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. F. The volunteers make a big difference to my life. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个善良的孩子帮助别人的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Kids today are busy. Their life is full of schoolwork, homework and activities.”以及下文举例说明有孩子做志愿者可知，故空处会陈述有些孩子做志愿服务。选项B“但是有些孩子仍然有时间帮助别人。”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“ ‘I have a feeling of satisfaction every time I bring joy to others,’ Alyssa said.”可知，Alyssa表达自己通过帮助他人获得了满足感。故空处会与帮助他人的动机相关。选项D “这就是我加入这个团体的原因。”与之相符。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“When she knew that a terrible typhoon happened in the Philippines, Jennifer felt sorry for people there and she decided to do something.”可知，Jennifer帮助的是菲律宾的灾民，属于“远方的人”。选项A“她致力于帮助远方的人。”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“She finally raised over 1,000 dollars for people in the Philippines”可知，提到她筹集了1000多美元，故空处与筹款相关。选项C“她在网上筹款。”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“The boys can give out food at the food bank.”可知，提到了男孩在食物银行分发食物，故空处会陈述其他孩子具体所做的善举。选项E“女孩可在课后辅导项目中教孩子。”与之相符。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 55 分） Ⅳ. 综合填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 选词填空 选词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lie provide rise control hang 36. The restaurant ________ us with better service as soon as we arrive. 37. Mr. Lee told us that the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. 38. —I can’t find my brother. —He ________ on the bed and reading books. 39. The teacher seemed angry, but he ________ his anger and went on with his class. 40. My sister with her friends ________ out at ten o’clock yesterday morning. 【答案】36. provides 37. rises 38. is lying 39. controlled 40. was hanging 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我们一到，这家餐厅就提供更好服务。根据“us with better service”及备选词可知，空处指“提供更好的服务”，provide“提供”符合句意，provide sb with sth.是固定搭配，表示“提供某人某物”。根据“arrive”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。 【37题详解】 句意：李老师告诉我们太阳东升西落。根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west.”及备选词可知，空处指“太阳东升”，rise“升起”符合句意，因是陈述客观事实，故空处需一般现在时，从句主语the sun为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rises。 【38题详解】 句意：——我找不到我弟弟。——他正躺在床上读书。根据“on the bed and reading books.”及备选词可知，他正躺在床上，lie“躺”符合句意，根据“reading books”可知，空处时态也应为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is lying。 【39题详解】 句意：老师看起来很生气，但他控制住怒火继续上课。根据“went on with his class.”及备选词可知，他控制住怒火，control“控制”符合句意，根据“seemed”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，动词需过去式。故填controlled。 【40题详解】 句意：我妹妹和她的朋友昨天早上10点正在闲逛。根据“out at ten o’clock yesterday morning.”及备选词可知，空处指“闲逛”，hang out“闲逛”为固定搭配。根据“at ten o’clock yesterday morning.”可知，空处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，核心主语为My sister，be动词需was。故填was hanging。 B. 根据汉语和相关提示， 完成单词，补全句子。 41. We all know the_______ (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道学好英语的重要性。important重要的，是一个形容词。由句意和空前的“the”可知，该空应用名词。importance重要性，是一个名词。the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 42. Mother’s cooking skills satisfy our ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺满足了我们的胃。 根据汉语提示可知，stomach意为“胃”，空格前为形容词性物主代词our，故stomach应用复数形式，故填stomachs。 43. My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。 根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“穿着，打扮”，英语是dress oneself，所以空格应该用反身代词，而句子主语是My younger sister，所以这里应该用herself，故答案为herself。 44. This is a ________ (典型的) farmer family. 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个典型的农民家庭。根据汉语提示可知，typical意为 “典型的”，形容词修饰名词family。故填typical。 45. The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even ________ (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even修饰形容词的比较级，比较级是weaker，故填weaker。 Ⅴ. 短文填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I ____46____ (try) it tonight.” As soon as it was dark, he ____47____ (take) his kite and lantern (灯笼), and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern ____48____ (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string (线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated (飘) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray ____49____ (enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it. “Look! A kite ____50____ (fly) in the sky.” One person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man. “ Perhaps it’s a big firefly,” said another. “Maybe it’s a comet (彗星),” said another man. “How strange!” said a boy. “Let’s find out what this strange light ____51____ (be).” The last one said, Then they went to the field. While this was taking place, Ray was tired of standing and sitting behind a tree. He could see the men ___52___ they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said “There is nothing unusual ____53____ (happen)! This is just a trick (恶作剧) of some naughty ____54____ (boy), but it has fooled us all. Let’s keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village. When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him ____55____ (go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold (责备), but just told him to go to bed. 【答案】46. will try 47. took 48. was made 49. was enjoying 50. is flying 51. is 52. as 53. happening 54. boys’ 55. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩突发奇想，在夜晚放了一个带灯的风筝，这引起了村民们的猜测和议论纷纷，一些人甚至想要一探究竟。 【46题详解】 句意：我决定今晚尝试放风筝。根据句意以及“tonight”可知，该句时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will try。 【47题详解】 句意：天一黑，他就带上他的风筝和灯笼去了距离他家约一英里的大型田地。根据句意以及前文“was”可判断该句时态为一般过去时，空格处在句中作谓语，故填take的过去式took。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：灯笼是纸做的。该句时态应为一般过去时。短语be made of，意为“由……制成”，主语为The lantern，为单数，故be动词用was。故填was made。 【49题详解】 句意：当Ray在享受他的特别风筝时，村里的一些人也看到了它。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据句意以及下文“saw”可知，空格处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。主语为Ray，为单数，故be动词用was。enjoy的现在分词为enjoying。故填was enjoying。 【50题详解】 句意：看！一个风筝在天空中飞舞。根据句意以及“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语是A kite，为单数，故be动词用is。故填is flying。 【51题详解】 句意：让我们弄清这奇怪的光亮是什么。该句时态为一般现在时，主语this strange light是单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：他们来时他能看见他们，但他们没有看见他。根据空前后关系可知，需连词as，表示“当……的时候”，描述Ray看到村民到来的同时动作。故填as。 【53题详解】 句意：没有什么不寻常的事情发生！此处考查固定句型there be sth doing，表示“某事正在发生”，故用happen的现在分词形式作定语。故填happening。 【54题详解】 句意：这只是一些淘气男孩的一个把戏，但它愚弄了我们所有人。根据“This is just a trick (恶作剧) of some naughty...”可知，空处指“一些调皮男孩的一个恶作剧”，故空处指名词复数的所有格形式。故填boys’。 【55题详解】 句意：当他们走后，Ray认为是他该走的时候了，所以他也回家了。固定句型It’s time for sb to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，故空处需不定式to go。故填to go。 Ⅵ. 阅读表达。（共 20 分） A Creative Chinese Classes Not long ago, a video of a Chinese class was out of the circle. In the class, the students were doing some activities—playing flying flower orders, performing three and a half sentences....The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise (赞美) of many people online. These students come from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. And the one who made the video is their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun. In Wang’s opinion, ancient poetry (古代诗歌) is far away from students’ life and they find it difficult and boring to learn the poems. So Wang thought of a creative way to make poetry learning easy and fun. Wang teaches his students to play word games in class. He even brings a camera to class to film his students speaking. To encourage his students, he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his Douyin account (账号) “Yuwen Shanshui”. The result shows us that Wang’s way of teaching is successful. His students have become interested in poems and taken an active part in class activities. Many people like Wang’s videos. “Till now, the number of followers on his Douyin account has reached more than 10 million.” Wang hopes his videos can not only help his students fall in love with traditional Chinese poetry and Chinese classes, but also get more people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language. 56. 根据短文内容， 猜测划线短语的汉语意思 _________. 57. Where does Wang Yangjun come from? _______________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang make videos of his classes and share them? _______________________________________________ 59. Why do we say Wang’s way of teaching is successful? _______________________________________________ 60. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Wang’s way of teaching? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. 出圈/走红 57. He comes from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. 58. To encourage his students. 59. Because his students have become interested in poems and actively participate in class activities. 60. 王希望他的视频不仅可以帮助他的学生爱上中国传统诗歌和中文课程，而且还可以让更多的人享受中文的美感。 61. I think it is creative and effective because he uses fun activities and modern technology to make learning poetry interesting.（开放性习题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王杨军老师想出了创造性的方法来培养他的学生对诗歌学习的兴趣。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise (赞美) of many people online.”可知，视频中的课堂活动因学生表现和诗意环境受到网友广泛赞美，说明该视频在网络中传播并引起关注。“out of the circle”在此处意为突破原有圈层、被更多人知晓，即“出圈”或“走红”。故填：出圈/走红。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“These students come from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. And the one who made the video is their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun”可知，王杨军老师来自杭州丁兰实验中学。故填He comes from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“To encourage his students, he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his Douyin account (账号) ‘Yuwen Shanshui’.”可知，王制作他的班级视频并分享是为了鼓励他的学生。故填To encourage his students。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“The result shows us that Wang’s way of teaching is successful. His students have become interested in poems and taken an active part in class activities.”可知，学生的兴趣和参与度证明其教学成功。故填Because his students have become interested in poems and actively participate in class activities. 【60题详解】 本句为not only...but also...的用法，表示“不仅……而且……”，Wang“王”为主语，hopes“希望”为谓语；his his videos can not only help his students fall in love with traditional Chinese poetry“他的视频不仅可以帮助他的学生爱上中国传统诗歌和中文课程”；but also get more people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language.“但也让更多的人享受中文的美感。” 故填：王希望他的视频不仅可以帮助他的学生爱上中国传统诗歌和中文课程，而且还可以让更多的人享受中文的美感。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I think it is creative and effective because he uses fun activities and modern technology to make learning poetry interesting. B A Great Girl At age 15, Hailey Richman is the CEO of Puzzles to Remember. It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). When Hailey was 4 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease. “It was a sad thing to see my grandmother fight the disease,” Hailey said. In search of activities that could help her grandmother, Hailey learned that jigsaw puzzles might be good for the brain and could slow the progression of the disease. So she began doing jigsaw puzzles with her grandmother. The experience led her to Puzzles to Remember, and in 2020 she became its CEO. Since then, she has helped send more than 136,000 jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. Hailey also started Kid Caregivers, an online support group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease. Hailey uses her personal experience of helping her grandmother to help others. “ lf you’re staying with someone with Alzheimer’s disease, the best thing to do is going into their world and connecting with them using something they enjoy,” said Hailey. Hailey’s grandmother died in 2020. Hailey felt sad but that also made her decide to be a medical researcher. “I am eager (渴望的) to find more ways to improve the lives of people with Alzheimer’s disease. No one is too young to make a difference,” she said. 62. What is Puzzles to Remember? __________________________________________________ 63. How many jigsaw puzzles have been sent to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease? __________________________________________________ 64. What’s the best thing to do with someone with Alzheimer’s disease? __________________________________________________ 65. 划线单词“It”所指代的内容 __________ 66. 根据短文内容填空， 每空一词。 Hailey’s grandmother’s ________ made her decide to be a medical researcher. She hopes to find more ways to improve the lives of people with Alzheimer’s disease. She thinks it is never too young to _________. 【答案】62. It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. 63. More than 136,000. 64. Going into their world and connecting with them using something they enjoy. 65. Her grandmother’s fight with Alzheimer’s disease. 66. ①. death ②. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的Hailey Richman创办“Puzzles to Remember”组织，通过拼图帮助阿尔兹海默症患者，并分享了她与祖母的故事以及她的未来志向。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease.”可知“Puzzles to Remember”是一个为阿尔兹海默症患者提供拼图组织。故填It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“Since then, she has helped send more than 136,000 jigsaw puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，发送的拼图数量超过136,000个。故填More than 136,000。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“the best thing to do is going into their world and connecting with them using something they enjoy.”可知，与阿尔兹海默症患者相处的最佳方式。故填Going into their world and connecting with them using something they enjoy。 【65题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was a sad thing to see my grandmother fight the disease.”可知，“It”指代祖母与阿尔兹海默症抗争的经历。故填Her grandmother’s fight with Alzheimer’s disease。 【66题详解】 根据文章第4段“Hailey’s grandmother died in 2020. Hailey felt sad but that also made her decide to be a medical researcher.”可知，祖母的去世是她的动力。根据文章第4段“No one is too young to make a difference.”可知，她认为年龄不是限制。故填death；make a difference。 Ⅶ. (共 5 分) 67. 根据所给图片和提示词，编一个合理的故事，约 5-6 句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One day, a farmer was working in the field. Suddenly, he saw a rabbit run into a tree. The rabbit hit the tree and died. The farmer was glad and took the rabbit home. Then he thought he needn’t work again and just waited by the tree for more rabbits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：提示词和图片已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先描述一个农夫在田里干活，突然一只兔子跑来撞到树上死去； 第二步：他把兔子带回家； 第三步：描述他每天等待被撞的兔子。 [亮点词汇] ①Suddenly突然 ②wait for等待 ③by the tree树旁 [高分句型] ①Then he thought he needn’t work again and just waited by the tree for more rabbits. (and连接并列成分) Ⅷ.书面表达(共 10 分) 68. 如今，越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍，学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢？为此，上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查，结果如下，请你代写一篇80词左右的调查报告。 Pros 60% (1)一种很好的体验，帮助得到梦想的工作 (2)消磨空余时间的好方法，以便于不会花时间做一些无聊的事，如玩电脑游戏 (3)更好地去了解社会(society)，学会关心别人 Cons 40% (1)浪费时间，影响学习 (2)家长担心结交一些不良朋友 (3)年龄小，容易累 我 …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should students do volunteer work on weekends? We did a survey in our class meeting last Friday. Here are the results. 60% of the students think students should do volunteer work on weekends. It is a good experience and it can help students get their dream jobs. Doing volunteer work is a good way for students to spend their free time so that they won’t spend their time doing some boring things, such as playing computer games. However, others disagree. They think it wastes their time and influences their study. Some parents also worry that students will make some bad friends. What’s more, students are too young, so they may get tired easily. I think it’s a good idea for students to do volunteer work. We can open up our eyes to the outside world. We can also improve our living skills. It’s good for our future. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文。主要是通过对学生的一项调查展开讨论，主要是以“是否应该做志愿者工作”为中心展开，把表格中表达的两种不同的资料表述清楚，同时还要自行发挥写出自己的观点意见，把这些写清楚即可。 2.例文点评：文章主要采取两段描写。第一段主要写表格中支持的观点，阐述清楚为什么支持做志愿者；第二段主要写表格中不支持做志愿者的观点以及自己的观点。整个文章思路清晰结构比较完整。语言层次感鲜明，表达准确，用词很恰当。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：on weekends；do a survey；help sb do sth；such as；What’s more；open up；be good for。 句型：and引导的并列句；so that引导的目的状语从句；I think+宾语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $