终极押题猜想（江苏无锡专用） 2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

2026年中考英语终极押题猜想（江苏无锡专用） 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 2 猜想一 科技前沿与人工智能应用 2 猜想二 传统文化传承与国际交流 10 猜想三 环境保护与可持续发展 16 猜想四 青少年成长与心理健康 24 猜想五 志愿服务与社会责任 31 猜想六 时事热点与经济动态 38 猜想七 健康生活与饮食科学 46 猜想八 航天探索与宇宙奥秘 53 猜想九 家庭关系与代际沟通 59 猜想十 体育精神与大型赛事 65 分析有理·押题有据 2026年江苏无锡中考英语命题将严格对标新课标核心素养要求，延续“稳中求变、素养立意、情境实用、热点聚焦”的总体风格。在语篇选材、题型设计与能力考查上贴合地方特色与年度趋势，命题逻辑清晰、押题方向明确可循。从近三年无锡及江苏各地中考真题来看，中华传统文化、科技民生、环保健康、青少年成长、劳动实践与社会责任六大主题占比超75%，阅读侧重细节定位、逻辑推理、观点提炼与主旨概括，写作以书信、倡议书、发言稿、邮件等实用文体为主，强化真实交际与价值导向，充分落实“用英语讲好中国故事、传递时代精神”的考查目标。 2026年命题将进一步强化语境化与语篇化，弱化孤立语法与词汇考查，单项选择、完形填空、语法填空均以完整语段为载体，重点检测时态、语态、词性转换、连词介词、固定搭配在真实场景中的灵活运用。押题依据充分立足年度热点与命题惯性：科技前沿与人工智能聚焦AI应用、智能学习、科技便利，契合创新发展导向；传统文化侧重非遗技艺、传统节日、地方特色文化，强化文化自信与国际交流；环境保护聚焦低碳生活、垃圾分类、生态保护，呼应可持续发展理念；青少年成长关注心理健康、时间管理、挫折应对，贴近学生真实生活；志愿服务与社会责任侧重公益行动、社区服务、责任担当，凸显育人价值；健康生活聚焦合理饮食、运动习惯、身心平衡，贴合民生关切；航天探索彰显家国情怀与科学精神；家庭关系侧重理解沟通、感恩亲情，传递正向价值观；体育精神结合大型赛事，倡导拼搏合作；时事热点融入社会发展与生活变迁，体现时代性。 备考应聚焦核心方向：优先积累传统文化、科技环保、健康生活高频词汇与地道表达，熟练掌握书信、倡议、演讲等应用文写作框架，避免机械套作，注重内容真实、逻辑连贯、句式多样；重点训练科普说明、文化介绍、观点议论类阅读，提升语篇分析与推理判断能力；听力口语坚持每日跟读与话题复述，夯实朗读、问答与简述技能；语法复习以语篇为载体，强化语境应用而非死记规则。整体而言，2026年无锡中考英语难度适中、梯度清晰，基础题占比稳定，中档题侧重能力运用，难题聚焦思维深度，只要紧扣命题规律、夯实核心素养、强化实战训练，就能精准把握考点、高效冲刺高分。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 科技前沿与人工智能应用 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （原创题）As artificial intelligence (AI) became smarter, it scored very high on many old exams. These tests, once difficult for machines, could no longer measure the true abilities of modern AI systems. To solve this problem, a large group of nearly 1,000 researchers from around the world worked together. Their goal was to create a new test that was much broader, more difficult, and based on deep human knowledge. The result is called "Humanity's Last Exam" (HLE). This test contains 2,500 questions covering many subjects, including math, history, science, ancient languages, and other special fields. The questions were designed so that each one has a clear answer. Importantly, the questions were made to stop AI from finding answers through simple internet searches. The goal was not to trick humans, but to find the areas where AI still fails. The researchers tested every question against the best AI systems available. If an AI could answer a question correctly, that question was removed. This made sure the final test was just beyond what current AI can solve. The early results showed this plan worked. Even the most powerful AI models struggled badly. For example, GPT-4o scored only 2.7 percent, while Claude 3.5 Sonnet reached 4.1 percent. The top models only reached about 40 to 50 percent accuracy. The main purpose of HLE is to provide accurate tools for measuring AI progress. Without good tests, people might misunderstand what AI can really do. High scores on old human tests do not mean AI has true intelligence. HLE helps us understand the gaps in AI's understanding. Despite its dramatic name, the exam is not a threat. It reminds us that human intelligence involves deep context and special expertise. The test is a tool to help build safer technology and shows why human knowledge is still very important. 1. Why did researchers create the "Humanity's Last Exam"? A. To replace all the old human exams completely. B. To make AI systems feel tricked and fail. C. To measure the true abilities of modern AI. D. To prove that ancient languages are too hard. 2. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The HLE questions are easy to search online. B. The AI models performed much better than expected. C. The test was designed to be extremely difficult for AI. D. GPT-4o is the most powerful model ever created. 3. What is the main purpose of the "Humanity's Last Exam" according to the text? A. To show that AI is smarter than humans in every field. B. To provide accurate tools for measuring AI progress. C. To stop the development of artificial intelligence. D. To make human experts feel more confident. 4. Which of the following best conveys the author's view on human intelligence? A. It is exactly the same as AI intelligence. B. It can be easily copied by computer models. C. It mainly involves simple pattern recognition. D. It involves deep context and special expertise. 【参考】1-4CCBD 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项名为“人类最后考试（HLE）”的新测试。文章指出，随着人工智能（AI）在旧考试中得分过高，旧标准已无法衡量现代AI的真实能力。因此，全球近千名研究人员共同开发了HLE，旨在通过涵盖数学、历史、科学等领域的难题，准确评估AI的局限性。测试结果显示，即使是最强大的AI模型得分也极低。文章最后强调，该测试的目的是为了更好地理解AI与人类智能之间的差距，并非威胁，而是为了帮助构建更安全的技术，突显人类专业知识的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，旧的测试无法衡量现代AI系统的真实能力（could no longer measure the true abilities of modern AI systems），因此研究者们合作创建了新的测试。故选C（为了衡量现代AI的真实能力）。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段，研究者剔除了AI能答对的问题，确保测试难度刚好超出当前AI能解决的范围（just beyond what current AI can solve），且测试结果显示AI得分极低（struggled badly）。由此可推断，该考试被设计得对AI来说极其困难。故选C。 3.主旨大意题（关于目的）。根据第四段“The main purpose of HLE is to provide accurate tools for measuring AI progress”可知，HLE的主要目的是提供准确的工具来衡量AI的进步。故选B。 4.观点态度题（关于人类智能）。根据最后一段，作者认为人类智能涉及深度的背景和专业知识（human intelligence involves deep context and special expertise）。故选D。 Passage 2 （原创题）When we talk to others, we pay close attention to their lips. However, robots often move their mouths in a strange or stiff way. This makes them look scary or "creepy," a problem scientists call the "Uncanny Valley." A team from Columbia Engineering has made a big step forward. They have built a robot that can learn to move its lips for speaking and singing. Instead of following fixed rules, the robot learned by watching. It looked at itself in a mirror to understand how its own face worked. Then, it watched many videos of humans talking on the internet to learn how lips move with different sounds. This robot has soft skin and many small motors. It uses a special AI system to connect what it sees with how it moves. The robot can now form words in different languages and even sing songs from its own album. Although it still finds some sounds, like "B" or "W," difficult, it gets better with practice. The researchers believe that lip movement is only part of a bigger goal: better communication. When robots combine lip movement with smart AI, they can form a deeper connection with people. Facial expressions are a powerful tool for human communication, and this robot is learning to use them. The team wants to help robots understand human feelings. They hope that in the future, robots used in schools, hospitals, or homes will have natural faces. This will help them become helpful friends rather than strange machines. However, they also warn that we must be careful and think about the risks of machines that can emotionally connect with humans. 1.Why does the writer mention the "Uncanny Valley" at the beginning? A. To show robots are smarter than humans. B. To explain why robots look scary with stiff faces. C. To describe the place where robots live. D. To prove robots can never learn to talk. 2.How did the robot learn to move its lips correctly? A. It read books about human language. B. It followed fixed rules set by scientists. C. It watched itself in the mirror and studied human videos. D. It listened to music all day long. 3.What can we infer from the passage about the robot's future? A. It will replace all human teachers. B. It will become completely perfect immediately. C. It will help humans feel less lonely through better communication. D. It will stop learning after finishing one album. 4.What is the main purpose of the research discussed in the passage? A. To teach robots to sing pop songs. B. To make robots look exactly like humans. C. To help robots connect with humans through natural faces. D. To warn people about the dangers of AI. 【答案】1-4BCCC 【解析】本文介绍了哥伦比亚工程学院的研究团队开发出的一款能够通过观察和模仿来学习嘴唇运动的新型人形机器人。文章阐述了该机器人的工作原理（通过镜像和视频自我学习）、目前的成果（能说多种语言和唱歌）以及研究的最终目的——通过赋予机器人自然的面部表情（如微笑和眼神交流）来跨越“恐怖谷”，实现与人类更深层次的情感连接和有效沟通，同时也探讨了该技术伴随的伦理风险。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "This makes them look scary or 'creepy,' a problem scientists call the 'Uncanny Valley.'" 可知，作者提到“恐怖谷”是为了解释为什么机器人僵硬的面部表情会让人感到害怕（scary），从而引出下文关于改进机器人面部表情的研究。选项B正确。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "It looked at itself in a mirror to understand how its own face worked. Then, it watched many videos of humans talking on the internet..." 可知，机器人是通过看镜子中的自己和网上的视频来学习的。选项C正确。选项D虽然提到了音乐，但不是学习嘴唇运动的主要方式。 3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段 "they can form a deeper connection with people" 以及第五段 "help robots understand human feelings" 可推断，该机器人未来将通过更好的沟通（如自然的表情）来帮助人类，增进情感连接。选项C符合文意。 4.主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到 "The team wants to help robots understand human feelings" 以及 "hope that in the future... will have natural faces"，结合全文内容，研究的最终目的是为了让机器人通过自然的面部表情与人类建立联系，而不仅仅是唱歌或单纯的外观模仿。选项C准确概括了文章的主旨。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·月考）根据短文，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new 1 to these old customs. It makes the festival more 2 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities (线下活动). Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while enjoying modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 needs and public safety, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows. These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, 7 a safe but amazing celebration for us. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, 8 stream it on mobile phones with a vertical screen (竖屏). This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a freer way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also save much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. Technology 10 helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．warmth B．magic C．luck D．love 2．A．important B．different C．convenient D．comfortable 3．A．set up B．put up C．make up D．take up 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．individual D．environmental 6．A．put on B．take place C．show up D．hold on 7．A．offering B．giving C．providing D．sharing 8．A．or B．and C．but D．so 9．A．disagree B．disbelieve C．expect D．worry 10．A．never B．still C．already D．just 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代科技（人工智能、无人机灯光秀、数字红包等）为春节这一传统节日带来的新变化、新习俗，探讨了科技如何让传统春节在现代焕发新生，并未削弱其文化内涵。 1．句意：但近年来，现代科技给这些旧习俗带来了新的魔力。 根据后文提到的AI生成视频、无人机灯光秀等高科技内容，这些具有科技感的事物给节日带来了“神奇魔力”，且与下文“让节日更……” 形成递进。 2．句意：这让节日更加便利，并帮助人们比以往更亲近。 前文提到科技让人们“享受现代便利（modern convenience）”，线上活动、数字工具让过节方式更便捷高效。 3．句意：许多人使用人工智能工具生成特别的、个性化的视频祝福。 根据语境，AI工具是用来“制作、生成”视频祝福的，make up符合“创作、生成”的含义。 4．公共场所的智能机器人还可以写春联，并向路人传递温暖的祝福。 固定搭配为spread wishes（传递祝福），且机器人面向路人传递祝福，spread更能体现扩散、传递的动作。 5．为了满足环保需求和公共安全，许多城市停止了传统烟花燃放。 传统烟花会污染环境、产生噪音，停止燃放主要是为了环保和公共安全，environmental needs符合语境。 6．相反，他们上演了精彩的无人机灯光秀。 “无人机灯光秀”是一种表演活动，put on shows是固定搭配，意为“举办/上演表演”。 7．这些闪耀的表演用五彩斑斓的影像点亮夜空，为我们提供了一场安全且精彩的庆祝活动。 固定搭配为provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）。句中已有介词for，且此处作伴随状语，用providing形式。 8．人们可以像往常一样在电视上看，或者在手机上竖屏观看。 此处表示两种观看方式的选择关系，watch...or watch...是并列选择。 9．一些人担心科技会夺走节日的真正精神。 根据后一句“But the fact is just the opposite.”（事实恰恰相反）可知，前一句是一些人的负面担忧，worry符合语境。 10．科技还帮助这种温暖的文化在现代以新的方式闪耀。 前文说科技没有取代传统，而是让其鲜活，因此科技“仍然”在发挥积极作用，still符合逻辑。 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模[改编]） If you study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) or a university, you will share a dorm with your roommates. A good relationship turns your dorm into a home. So, it’s important to have a great roommate. Some schools now use AI to pair up roommates. Students answer some questions about themselves, and AI helps them find a good match (匹配). What do you think about this? Here are some different ideas from four students. Dong Kaihua I think it’s helpful. It can match me with roommates who have similar living habits, like the same sleep time or cleaning habits. This reduces arguments and makes the dorm a friendlier place. Still, we can learn new things from people with different habits. So we should stay open-minded. Song Ruiyi It does have a lot of advantages, but AI cannot fully meet everyone’s needs. The most important thing is that it doesn’t really know how to get along with others. That’s exactly what we need to learn by ourselves through communication. So, we should still stay open and be ready to accept different ideas. Wang Ziling It’s a good idea. AI can help find roommates who share similar daily routines and hobbies. But there are some problems. Some students may not answer questions honestly. Maybe they are just worried that they are different. Anyway, the best friendships come from communication and understanding. Li Jiateng I don’t think AI can help choose the best roommates for each student, as it can’t understand the real meaning of “a good match”. AI is just a tool, and sometimes it makes mistakes. Also, I believe we should have the chance to learn how to get along with different people in real life. Maybe AI can help match similar habits, but it can’t replace learning to get along with different people. Real close relationships need us to connect with and understand each other. 1．What do some schools use AI to do now? 2．Why does Wang Ziling think some students may not answer questions honestly? 3．What do Song Ruiyi and Li Jiateng both think students need to learn? 4．Who agrees with this method? 5．If you study in a boarding school, do you agree to use AI to match roommates? Why? 【答案】1．(They use AI) to pair up roommates. 2．Because they’re just worried that they are different./Because they may be worried about being different. 3．How to get along with others./How to get along with different people (in real life). 4．Dong Kaihua. 5．【示例一】Yes, I do.  Because it saves time and energy for students, allowing us to find suitable roommates quickly./…Because this can reduce arguments and create a friendlier environment./…Because AI can match roommates who have similar living habits. 【示例二】No, I don’t. Because facing differences is a valuable part of growing up, which helps us understand the real world./…Because AI can’t really know how to understand and communicate with different people./…Because AI cannot fully meet everyone’s needs. 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了在寄宿学校或大学里，一些学校现在使用人工智能来匹配室友，文章给出了四位同学对此的不同看法。 1．文中第一段明确提到“Some schools now use AI to pair up roommates.”，直接提取关键信息即可作答。 2．Wang Ziling的观点“Maybe they are just worried that they are different.”，可直接得出答案。 3．Song Ruiyi提到“what we need to learn by ourselves through communication”是与人相处，Li Jiateng认为“we should have the chance to learn how to get along with different people in real life”，二者核心观点一致，归纳总结作答。 4．Dong Kaihua直接表明“I think it’s helpful.”，且未提出明显反对意见，是四人中赞同该方式的人。 5．开放性试题答案不唯一，需结合文章观点与自身想法作答。赞同可从“匹配习惯、减少矛盾、方便快捷”等角度说明；反对可从“AI有局限、需学会与不同人相处、真实交往更重要”等角度阐述，理由合理即可。 猜想二 传统文化传承与国际交流 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 1．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Hiding a person. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Protecting people from the wind. 2．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The unmarried daughter couldn’t look at her admirers. B．The rich family’s daughter could meet her admirers face to face. C．In ancient times, an admirer’s looks and talent were important. D．In the past, a daughter had to obey her father when marrying someone. 4．Which can be the best title of this text? A．Old pingfeng in modern homes B．A beautiful story of the pingfeng C．The practical use of the pingfeng D．The hidden beauty of the pingfeng 【答案】1-4DD C D 【解析】本文介绍中国屏风的起源、图案寓意、相关故事及现代用途，展现其不仅是家具，更承载文化与美好愿望。 1．第一段说明：“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”表明屏风最初用来挡风。 2．第二段提到：“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.”说明花朵象征财富和好运。 3．第三段讲述：“If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知古代男子的外貌和才华很重要。 4．全文从屏风的起源、图案、故事、现代价值展开介绍，体现屏风背后隐藏的文化之美。 Passage 2 （2026·宁夏银川·一模）Root Carving: A Special Art Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots to create beautiful artworks. The art mixes the natural beauty and human creativity. Different from other carvings, root carvers need to follow an important rule: “30% human work, 70% nature.” This means they must make full use of the natural shape of tree roots. In the small villages of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, root carvers have been closely connected with tree roots since childhood. Every fine tree root is considered as a treasure by the root carvers. It is very hard to find fine tree root materials, so the root carvers will even search for them in the dark caves (山洞). If they are lucky enough to find a fine tree root, the root carvers can be happy for a whole day. Creating root carving works is not easy. First, root carvers need to choose the right root. Then they design what to carve based on the root’s shape. After that, they carefully carve it. Finally, they color the creation to make it bright and beautiful. There are different kinds of root carvings. For example, some are practical (实用的), like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Some people like to collect these root carvings because each one is special. Root carving is not only an art form but also the Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even more interested in this wonderful art than before. It is really important to keep this tradition alive. 1．What makes root carving different from other carvings? A．It uses only natural materials. B．It uses different tools for carving. C．It uses brighter colors on carving works. D．It respects the natural shape of materials more. 2．What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the root carving? A．Its colors. B．Its steps. C．Its tools. D．Its values. 3．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By making a survey. D．By asking a question. 【答案】1-3 DBA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——根雕。文章阐述了根雕的定义、独特规则（“三分人工，七分天成”）、制作过程、种类以及其蕴含的文化智慧。 1．根据第一段中“Different from other carvings, root carvers need to follow an important rule: ‘30% human work, 70% nature.’ This means they must make full use of the natural shape of tree roots.”可知，根雕与其他雕刻的不同之处在于它更尊重材料的自然形状，遵循“三分人工，七分天成”的原则，即：更尊重材料的自然形态。 2．第三段中“First, root carvers need to choose the right root. Then they design what to carve based on the root’s shape. After that, they carefully carve it. Finally, they color the creation to make it bright and beautiful.”通过“First... Then... After that... Finally...”的顺序，介绍了根雕的制作步骤。 3．第四段中“For example, some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative, like animal or flower shapes.”通过举例子（practical的例子和decorative的例子）来说明根雕的不同种类。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Beijing Opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national 1 . It was formed after 1790 when four famous Anhui opera troupes (剧团) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 2 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances. There are 3 four types of roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a leading male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 4 and the Chou is a comedy actor. Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly through 5 artistic methods:singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (打). These methods enable the audience (观众) to be 6 by the performers' feelings, language, music and action. Beijing Opera has been enjoyed by generations of 7 people. Nowadays, more and more young people are 8 in it. Foreigners also come to China (观众) to 9 Beijing Opera. I think the colorful makeup on the actors' faces in Beijing Opera is very interesting. Without a 10 , Beijing Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture. It has a special charm that has had an impact on Chinese people for generations. 1．A．party B．dance C．music D．culture 2．A．full B．empty C．half D．middle 3．A．cheaply B．mainly C．simply D．loudly 4．A．head B．body C．face D．foot 5．A．three B．four C．five D．six 6．A．attracted B．changed C．refused D．reduced 7．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese D．French 8．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．interested 9．A．look for B．learn about C．play with D．work on 10．A．subject B．problem C．doubt D．secret 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文围绕京剧的历史、角色、表演形式与文化价值展开，介绍了京剧作为中国国粹的核心特点与传承现状。 1．句意：京剧是我们的国剧，拥有200多年的历史，是中华民族文化的灵魂。 此处“national culture”意为民族文化，京剧作为中国传统文化的代表，用culture（文化）符合语境；party（派对）、dance（舞蹈）、music（音乐）均无法体现京剧的文化属性。 2．句意：京剧充满了历史故事、精美的戏服和精彩的表演。 be full of是固定短语，意为 “充满”，符合京剧内容丰富的特点；empty（空的）、half（一半的）、middle（中间的）均不符合语义逻辑。 3．句意：京剧主要有四种角色类型：生、旦、净、丑。 mainly（主要地）用于说明京剧角色的核心分类，符合常识；cheaply（便宜地）、simply（简单地）、loudly（大声地）均与角色分类的语境无关。 4．句意：净是画着脸谱的男性角色，丑是喜剧角色。 京剧 “净” 角的核心特征是面部化妆（脸谱），face（脸）对应 “脸谱”的核心信息；head（头）、body（身体）、foot（脚）均不符合京剧角色的特点。 5．句意：京剧主要通过四种艺术手段呈现剧目与人物：唱、念、做、打。 后文明确列出了singing, speaking, acting and martial arts（唱、念、做、打）四种艺术方法，因此 four（四）完全对应；three（三）、five（五）、six（六）均与后文信息不符。 6．句意：这些方法让观众被表演者的情感、语言、音乐和动作所吸引。 attracted（被吸引）符合京剧表演对观众的感染力；changed（被改变）、refused（被拒绝）、reduced（被减少）均不符合语境。 7．句意：京剧为一代又一代的中国人所喜爱。 京剧是中国的国粹，受众核心为中国人民，Chinese（中国的）符合主题；Japanese（日本的）、American（美国的）、French（法国的）均偏离核心语境。 8．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。 be interested in 是固定短语，意为 “对……感兴趣”，符合年轻人对传统文化的传承现状；excited（兴奋的，常搭配 about）、bored（厌烦的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合语义。 9．句意：外国人也来到中国了解京剧。 learn about意为了解、学习，符合外国人对中国传统文化的探索行为；look for（寻找）、play with（玩耍）、work on（从事）均不符合语境。 10．句意：毫无疑问，京剧是中国文化的真正瑰宝。 without a doubt 是固定短语，意为 “毫无疑问”，用于强调京剧的文化价值；subject（学科）、problem（问题）、secret（秘密）均无法构成符合逻辑的固定搭配。 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Many Westerners have the assumption that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx (Chan) and Enter The Dragon (Lee) made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan (武当派), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip-hop groups in history. I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. When I’m struggling with challenges in life, I often think of what Bruce Lee said: Be formless…shapeless, like water. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 1．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? 2．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? 3．When does the writer often think of Bruce Lee? 4．How does the writer face difficulties? 5．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? 【答案】1．Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 2．A hip-hop group. 3．When he’s struggling with challenges in life. 4．By changing his attitudes or beliefs. 5．It’s a big part of Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国功夫在全世界的影响以及外国人对中国功夫的看法。 1．第二段明确指出“Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.”，这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．第三段明确指出“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”，这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 3．第四段明确指出“When I’m struggling with challenges in life, I often think of what Bruce Lee said”，答案整合为“When he’s struggling with challenges in life.” 4．第四段指出“When I’m struggling with challenges in life, I often think of what Bruce Lee said: Be formless…shapeless, like water. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.”，答案整合为“By changing his attitudes or beliefs.” 5．It’s a big part of Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 猜想三 环境保护与可持续发展 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·山东日照·一模）Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 1．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil.        b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.        d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d 2．What’s the purpose of the last sentence of the passage? A．To show the green products are healthy B．To encourage people to buy green products C．To explain the importance of the environment D．To advise people to choose green products carefully 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．People show no interest in green products around the world. B．Local products are encouraged because they need less transport energy. C．All airplanes are now using solar panels to fly and create no pollution. D．Electric cars cost more to run because of high oil prices. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People around the world are tired of cheap plastic products. B．Air pollution is serious and car companies are making electric cars. C．The need for green products makes many companies change their business. D．People should be careful when choosing products marked “green”. 【答案】1-4BDBC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球对环保的需求不断增加，绿色产品的需求促使各大公司改变经营模式，分别介绍了超市、汽车、航空等行业的环保举措，并提醒人们谨慎选择标注“绿色”的产品。 1．第三段指出电动汽车的优势：“They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run”，说明电动汽车无污染且行驶成本低。 2．最后一段点明最后一句的目的：“However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products”，建议人们仔细辨别绿色产品。 3．第二段说明事实依据：“They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another”，表明本地产品因运输耗能更少而被提倡。 4．第一段点明文章主旨：“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business”，说明对绿色产品的需求让许多公司改变了经营方式。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Around the world, governments are trying to get rid of plastic straws and bags. More and more businesses are using paper products instead of plastic ones. A lot of people think paper is better than plastic, but paper is also bad for the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation. Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. About 10 per cent more energy and four times as much water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say we can use recycled paper to save energy and water. It seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environmentally friendly solution is to avoid single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 1．The underlined word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the act of ________”. A．planting trees B．climbing trees C．protecting trees D．cutting down trees 2．Why does the author mention “recycled paper” in Paragraph 3? A．To show it’s the best solution for environmental problems. B．To prove that paper products are better than plastic ones. C．To explain why paper production is harmful. D．To argue against the idea that recycled paper can save energy and water. 3．What can be inferred about businesses that change to paper products? A．They save money in the long run. B．They care more about the environment than profits. C．They may face higher costs. D．They will attract more environmentally conscious customers. 4．Which of the following can best express the author’s attitude towards paper and plastic products? A．Paper products are much better than plastic ones for the environment. B．Plastic products are more harmful to the environment than paper ones. C．Neither paper nor plastic products are good choices for the environment. D．Both paper and plastic products are environmentally friendly in daily use. 【答案】1-4DDCC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了纸质产品与塑料产品对环境的影响，指出两者均存在环境问题，并提倡使用可重复使用的产品以减少浪费。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.”可知，树木可以减少大气中的二氧化碳水平，减缓气候变化，而纸袋使用量的增加会导致更多的“deforestation”，由此可推测“deforestation”意为“砍伐树木”，因为纸袋的增加会导致更多的树木被砍伐。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“You might say we can use recycled paper to save energy and water. It seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.”可知，作者提到“再生纸”是为了说明虽然使用再生纸看似能节约能源和水，但实际上回收过程需要更多的能源和水，从而反驳了再生纸能节约能源和水的观点。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.”可知，纸质产品对环境和企业来说都是双输的，因为它们比塑料产品更贵，所以改用纸质产品的企业可能会面临更高的成本。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A lot of people think paper is better than plastic, but paper is also bad for the environment.”和最后一段中“The most environmentally friendly solution is to avoid single-use items altogether. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者认为纸质产品和塑料产品都对环境有害，都不是好的选择，最环保的解决方案是避免使用一次性物品。故选C。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Plastic is everywhere in our daily lives. It is used to make bags, bottles, packaging, and many other things. However, plastic waste has become one of the biggest environmental 1 in the world. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的). This means it does not break down naturally in the environment. Instead, it 2 for hundreds of years. A lot of plastic waste ends up in the oceans, where it harms sea animals. Fish, turtles, and birds often 3 plastic bags or small pieces of plastic, thinking they are food. This can make them sick or even 4 them. What can we do to help? First, we should try to 5 the amount of plastic we use. For example, we can take our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Second, we should always 6 plastic bottles, bags, and other items. Recycling helps turn old plastic into new products, so it doesn’t end up in nature. Third, we can 7 others about the importance of protecting the environment. Some companies are also 8 new ways to solve the problem. They are making biodegradable plastics from plants like corn. These new materials can break down much 9 than traditional plastic. Solving the plastic waste problem is not easy, but if everyone 10 a small part, we can make a big difference. Our planet depends on our actions. 1．A．problems B．changes C．advantages D．projects 2．A．disappears B．remains C．improves D．reduces 3．A．produce B．collect C．eat D．avoid 4．A．save B．feed C．help D．kill 5．A．increase B．record C．reduce D．count 6．A．burn B．recycle C．throw D．hide 7．A．warn B．ask C．teach D．doubt 8．A．copying B．reporting C．forgetting D．developing 9．A．slower B．faster C．harder D．worse 10．A．plays B．misses C．ignores D．discusses 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾带来的环境问题，以及应对塑料垃圾问题的多种措施，强调人人参与可产生重大影响。 1．句意：然而，塑料垃圾已成为世界上最大的环境问题之一。 problems问题；changes变化；advantages优点；projects项目。根据“However, plastic waste has become one of the biggest environmental...in the world.”可知，塑料垃圾是环境问题之一。故选A。 2．句意：相反，它会残留数百年。 disappears消失；remains残留；improves改善；reduces减少。根据“Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的). This means it does not break down naturally in the environment.”可知，塑料不会自然分解，所以会残留数百年。故选B。 3．句意：鱼、海龟和鸟类经常吃塑料袋或小塑料片，以为它们是食物。 produce生产；collect收集；eat吃；avoid避免。根据“thinking they are food”可知，动物会把塑料当成食物吃掉。故选C。 4．句意：这可能会使它们生病甚至杀死它们。 save拯救；feed喂养；help帮助；kill杀死。根据“This can make them sick or even...them.”可知，吃塑料会让动物生病甚至死亡。故选D。 5．句意：首先，我们应该尽量减少我们使用的塑料量。 increase增加；record记录；reduce减少；count数数。根据“the amount of plastic we use”以及后文建议可知，是要减少塑料的使用量。故选C。 6．句意：其次，我们应该总是回收塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他物品。 burn燃烧；recycle回收；throw扔；hide隐藏。根据“Recycling helps turn old plastic into new products, so it doesn’t end up in nature.”可知，是要回收塑料。故选B。 7．句意：第三，我们可以教导他人保护环境的重要性。 warn警告；ask问；teach教导；doubt怀疑。根据“others about the importance of protecting the environment”可知，是教导他人保护环境的重要性。故选C。 8．句意：一些公司也在开发解决这个问题的新方法。 copying复制；reporting报道；forgetting忘记；developing开发。根据“new ways to solve the problem”可知，是开发新方法。故选D。 9．句意：这些新材料比传统塑料分解得快得多。 slower更慢；faster更快；harder更努力；worse更糟糕。根据“They are making biodegradable plastics from plants like corn.”可知，生物降解塑料分解得更快。故选B。 10．句意：解决塑料垃圾问题并不容易，但如果每个人都贡献一份力量，我们就能产生很大的影响。 plays扮演，贡献；misses错过；ignores忽视；discusses讨论。根据“a small part”可知，是每个人都贡献一份力量，play a part“贡献力量”。故选A。 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 根据短文内容回答问题。回答不超过10个单词。 On the evening of September 26, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity (电), but this time the streetlights were turned off to let people go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light pollution (污染). Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. When birds fly to warmer countries in the autumn, the moon and stars help them find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects (昆虫) and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we can once again enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 1．When did the streets of Geneva in Switzerland go dark? 2．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? 3．What helps birds find their way? 4．What bad influences (影响) does light pollution have on our health? 5．How many ways are mentioned to reduce light pollution in the passage? 【答案】1．On the evening of September 26th. 2．To let people go outside and look at the stars. 3．The moon and stars. 4．It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. 5．2/Two. 【解析】本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及我们如何减少光污染。 1．根据“On the evening of September 26, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.”可知，9月26日晚，瑞士日内瓦的街道一片漆黑。故填On the evening of September 26th. 2．根据“This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity (电), but this time the streetlights were turned off to let people go outside and look at the stars.”可知，日内瓦的街灯都关了，是为了让人们到外面去看星星。故填To let people go outside and look at the stars. 3．根据“When birds fly to warmer countries in the autumn, the moon and stars help them find their way”可知，月亮和星星帮助鸟儿们找到路。故填The moon and stars. 4．根据“Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.”可知，光污染会让我们无法入睡，还会让我们头痛。故填It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. 5．根据“However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows.”可知，文章中提到了两种减少光污染的方法。故填2/Two. 猜想四 青少年成长与心理健康 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Limiting Social-media Use Leads to Improved Body Image (外形) among Young People Teens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50% for a few weeks saw significant (显著的) improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their appearance, according to the American Psychological Association research. “Adolescence (青春期) is a vulnerable (脆弱的) period for the development of body image problems, eating disorders and mental (精神的) illness,” said Gary Goldfield, PhD, from Ontario Research Institute. “Youth are spending, on average, between six to eight hours every day on screens, much of it on social media. Social media can show users hundreds or even thousands of photos of fashion models every day. They are beauty ideals (理想) that are unreachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater displeasure with body weight and shape among young people.” However, much of the research on social media, body image and mental health is correlational, according to Goldfield, so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health problems spend more time on social media or if social media use leads to greater body image and mental health problems. The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25, who regularly used social media on their smartphones and had signs of depression (抑郁) or nervousness. During the first week, the students were told to use social media as usual. Half of them were then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for the next three weeks, while those in the control group were not. During the three weeks, students in the first group cut their social-media use by about half, to an average of 78 minutes a day, while the control group averaged 189 minutes a day. Those who cut their social-media use showed improvements on test scores of how they regarded their appearance and body weight. The control group showed no significant changes. The researchers did not find significant differences between genders (性别). “Our short four-week intervention (干预) using screen-time trackers showed that reducing social media use produced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use,” said Goldfield. “Cutting social media use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a vulnerable population of users.” 1．What does Gary Goldfield suggest by saying social media shows “unreachable beauty ideals”? A．Fashion models often share their daily exercise and diet plans online. B．The appearance standards shown on social media are hard for most people to achieve. C．Young people can learn effective ways to improve their body image from social media. D．Social media platforms only allow users to post photos of perfect-looking models. 2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．why the study was performed B．how the study was performed C．who the study examined D．what the study showed 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．Watching photos of fashion models makes young people feel satisfied with their body. B．The study showed that great differences: young men improved better than young women. C．During the four weeks, students were told to limit their media use to the average level. D．Young people are more likely to have body image, eating disorders, and mental problems in adolescence. 4．Why does the author write this passage? A．To discuss the good and bad effects of cutting social media use. B．To compare what roles genders play among heavy social media users. C．To explain why many young people have the signs of depression or nervousness. D．To introduce a method to solve body image problems for heavy social media users. 【答案】1-4BBDD 【解析】本文主要介绍了减少社交媒体使用可以对自己的体重和外表的感觉都有所改善。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are beauty ideals (理想) that are unreachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater displeasure with body weight and shape among young people.”可知，社交媒体上的外貌标准对大多数人难以实现。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25, who regularly used social media on their smartphones and had signs of depression (抑郁) or nervousness.”可知，这一段聚焦实验如何操作的展开，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a vulnerable (脆弱的) period for the development of body image problems, eating disorders and mental (精神的) illness”可知，青春期是出现外形问题的脆弱时期。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“…showed that reducing social media use produced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use”以及“Cutting social media use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a vulnerable population of users.”可知，全文围绕“减少社交媒体使用可改善身体形象”展开，作者写这篇文章是为重度社交媒体用户介绍一种解决身体形象问题的方法，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·北京·月考）An 8-year-old boy I know is small for his age, shorter and slighter than his friends, even smaller than his 5-year-old sister. Worried about the increasing use and possible risks of growth hormone (生长激素), I asked his mother if she’d considered treating him with it. She replied, “Not really. He’s built like his father, who was short and thin as a boy and didn’t grow suddenly until college.” His father, at 41, is now 6 feet tall, though still very thin. He recalled being a reasonably athletic child but without the physical power of his friends, making up for what he lacked in size with speed and quickness. “I enjoyed competitive sports and worked on skills others didn’t have,” he told me, and said, “I encourage my son to recognize and make use of the skills he has.” If only every parent with a short but healthy child dealt with the matter as reasonably. Experts guess that 60% to 80% of children who are short for their age do not have a growth hormone deficiency (缺乏) or other medical condition that limits growth. But knowing there’s a treatment available to increase height, some parents look for a medical solution for a noticed problem, even when there is no medical problem. They should also know, however, that new research has connected growth hormone treatment to serious unpleasant health effects years later. Dr. Adda Grimberg, a doctor at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, recalled that “Twenty years ago, families were focused on health. They came in with a child who was not growing right and wanted to know if there was an underlying disease. Now, more and more, they’re focused on height. They want growth hormone, looking for a specific height. But this is not like online shopping; you can’t just place an order and make a child the height you want.” In 2003, the Food and Drug Administration agreed the use of recombinant (重组的) human growth hormone for the condition known as “idiopathic short stature”, or short build of unknown cause, which is not a disease. But it has caused a growing number of parents to consider using the hormone to increase the height of their children. The resulting rush to treatment shows worries about a widespread social bias against shortness, rather than a true medical need. Experts have noted that the practice supports the belief that being short is unacceptable, leading to an increasing need for treatment. It is far better, Dr. Grimberg suggested, to help a short child develop problem-solving ability than to buy inches through medicine. 1．As for the parents’ attitude to their 8-year-old boy’s shortness, the writer is ________. A．worried B．confident C．critical D．supportive 2．How do many parents today treat their children’s shortness? A．They are worried about their children’s health. B．They try hard to find out the cause. C．They are eager to get the expected result. D．They help develop their children’s problem-solving ability. 3．What can we learn about the growth hormone treatment? A．It may increase height bias. B．It might be highly recommended. C．It is aimed at certain diseases. D．It is pushed by a medical need. 4．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．Value the Effects of Growth Hormone B．Weigh the Use of Growth Hormone C．Shower the Short with Growth Hormone D．Find Replacement for Growth Hormone 【答案】1-4DCAB 【解析】本文对健康但身材矮小的儿童过度使用生长激素治疗的现象提出质疑，并呼吁理性看待身高问题，强调培养孩子的能力比单纯追求身高增长更重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“If only every parent with a short but healthy child dealt with the matter as reasonably.”可知，作者对这位8岁男孩父母的态度是认同和支持的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more, they’re focused on height. They want growth hormone, looking for a specific height.”可知，如今很多父母急于让孩子达到期望的身高。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The resulting rush to treatment shows worries about a widespread social bias against shortness, rather than a true medical need.”和“Experts have noted that the practice supports the belief that being short is unacceptable, leading to an increasing need for treatment.”可知，文章最后一段指出，生长激素治疗的流行源于社会对矮小的偏见，而非真正的医疗需求。它还强调，这种做法强化了“矮小不可接受”的观念，可能导致更多人寻求治疗，从而加剧身高偏见。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Worried about the increasing use and possible risks of growth hormone”、“new research has connected growth hormone treatment to serious unpleasant health effects years later”及专家建议帮助孩子培养解决问题的能力而非依赖药物增高可知，文章核心是呼吁家长权衡生长激素使用的利弊。故选B。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jane was not a confident girl before mainly because she was overweight, and others often laughed at her heavy 1 . As a result, Jane became very 2 . She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of 3 in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. 4 one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you 5 try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to 6 herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she 7 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech 8 at her university. She made up her mind to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! Everyone was 9 at her change. After the competition, Jane believed that she could 10 all her problems. She made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．A．mouth B．face C．mind D．body 2．A．outgoing B．serious C．shy D．humorous 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 6．A．change B．protect C．understand D．remain 7．A．got B．lost C．bought D．developed 8．A．party B．concert C．competition D．celebration 9．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．sad 10．A．look up to B．take up C．make up D．deal with 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了曾经因超重而自卑的简，在朋友的鼓励下尝试改变自己，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛收获成长，最终变得自信的故事。 1．句意：简以前不是一个自信的女孩，主要因为她超重，其他人经常嘲笑她沉重的身体。 mouth嘴；face脸；mind头脑；body身体。结合“she was overweight”可知，超重指的是身体肥胖。故选D。 2．句意：结果，简变得非常害羞。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；shy害羞的；humorous幽默的。根据后文“She was scared to say hello to strangers”可知，她害怕和陌生人打招呼，说明性格害羞。故选C。 3．句意：似乎她对生活中的一切都感到害怕。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。结合前文不敢打招呼、不敢提问等细节，可知她几乎害怕生活中的所有事情。故选 C。 4．句意：但有一天，她朋友保罗的话改变了她的想法。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“... one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind.”可知，前文说她以为自己会一直这样，后文说朋友的话改变了她，前后是转折关系。故选B。 5．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。结合前文“If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change”可知，此处是对比“尝试”和“不尝试”的结果。故选D。 6．句意：所以简决定改变自己。 change改变；protect保护；understand理解；remain保持。根据后文“The first thing Jane did was losing weight”可知，她开始减肥，是在改变自己。故选A。 7．句意：6 个月后，她减掉了90磅。 got得到；lost失去；bought买；developed发展。结合前文“losing weight”可知，她在减肥，所以是减掉了体重。故选B。 8．句意：几个月后，简听说了大学里的一场演讲比赛。 party派对；concert音乐会；competition比赛；celebration庆祝活动。根据后文“sign up for the competition”可知，此处指的是演讲比赛。故选C。 9．句意：每个人都对她的变化感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。从前文自卑害羞到敢于演讲获奖，她的变化很大，所以大家会感到惊讶。故选A。 10．句意：比赛后，简相信自己能解决所有问题。 look up to尊敬；take up占据；make up编造；deal with解决。结合后文“She made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list”可知，她开始着手处理问题。故选D。 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects a man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above, we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. 1．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? 2．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? 3．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? 4．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? 5．What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) 【答案】1．Hard-working people. 2．Work is helpful to our health. 3．Unhappy and worried. 4．By taking part in some activities. 5．A sense of achievement. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了工作对健康的积极影响，包括延长寿命、提升幸福感、促进社交等。 1．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知，勤劳的人可以活得更久。故填Hard-working people. 2．根据“All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health.”可知，第一段，作者想告诉我们工作对健康有益。故填Work is helpful to our health. 3．根据“Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，研究表明，无事可做时人们不仅感到不快乐，还会担忧。故填Unhappy and worried. 4．根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth.”可知，如果人们参与活动，就能找到友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如：工作可以带来成就感。故填A sense of achievement. 猜想五 志愿服务与社会责任 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）This summer, “picking wild mushrooms on Cangshan Mountain in Dali” has become a hot online trend, attracting a large number of tourists. During the summer holidays, many short videos and photos about “picking mushrooms in Dali” became very popular on platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These posts showed people picking mushrooms and taking pictures. Some people even charged money (from twenty to two hundred yuan per person and kids who are under 6 years old are free) to guide tourists, providing tools or even helping them cook the mushrooms. On Sunday, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture government announced, “We will check the area carefully and do not allow any illegal (非法的) activities or mushroom-picking that is harmful to the environment.” In Yanghe village, some forests that were once full of plants have been walked on so much that the ground is now bare (光秃秃的). Environmental volunteers and experts say that careless mushroom picking has already damaged the natural ecosystem (生态系统). Wang Bin, an environmental volunteer, explained, “When people dig through the ground, the mycelium (菌丝) is exposed to sunlight and dies. Then, it cannot grow back or produce more mushrooms in the future.” Experts also say that if the mushrooms’ growing environment is destroyed, it could take 5 to 10 years for them to return. Wild mushrooms are very important because they help break down tough materials like lignin (木质素) in dead leaves and branches. They also help other plants and fungi (真菌) grow. Mushrooms are food for insects and small animals. Experts said, “Mushrooms are decomposers. Without them, dead plants in the forest cannot rot (腐烂) easily, and trees may get sick more easily.” Now, because low-altitude mushrooms are becoming rare, people are going higher up the mountain. Some even enter restricted nature reserves (保护区). The government says they will punish illegal activities. 1．How much should a family which includes a father, a mother and a child (5 years old) pay at least if they wanted to pick mushrooms? A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．300 yuan D．600 yuan 2．From Paragraph 3 we can know the government will ________. A．take action against illegal mushroom picking B．allow guided tours in the whole area C．encourage tourists to pick mushrooms D．help tourists cook mushrooms 3．What can we infer from what Wang Bin said? A．Mushroom-picking is very safe. B．The ecosystem can recover quickly. C．Digging is harmful to mushroom growth. D．Tourists know how to protect mushrooms. 4．According to the Paragraph 7, “decomposers” can ________. A．eat hard living plants in the forests B．break down dead leaves and branches C．grow in wet areas or under the dead plants D．produce food for insects and small animals 【答案】1-4AACB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大理苍山采野生蘑菇成为热门网络趋势后，出现的一系列问题，包括有人收费引导游客采蘑菇、采蘑菇对自然生态系统造成破坏、野生蘑菇的重要性以及政府将惩罚非法活动等。 1．第二段指出“Some people even charged money (from twenty to two hundred yuan per person and kids who are under 6 years old are free) to guide tourists”，说明收费标准是每人20到200元，6岁以下儿童免费。一个家庭有父亲、母亲和一个5岁孩子，孩子免费，父母两人按最低收费每人20元算，至少应支付40元。 2．第三段说明原因：“On Sunday, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture government announced, ‘We will check the area carefully and do not allow any illegal (非法的) activities or mushroom - picking that is harmful to the environment.’”，表明政府将仔细检查该区域，不允许任何非法活动或对环境有害的采蘑菇行为，即政府将采取行动打击非法采蘑菇行为。 3．第五段王斌解释“When people dig through the ground, the mycelium (菌丝) is exposed to sunlight and dies. Then, it cannot grow back or produce more mushrooms in the future.”，说明当人们挖掘地面时，菌丝暴露在阳光下会死亡，未来无法再生长或产生更多蘑菇，即挖掘对蘑菇生长有害。 4．第六段和第七段介绍：“Wild mushrooms are very important because they help break down tough materials like lignin (木质素) in dead leaves and branches. They also help other plants and fungi (真菌) grow. Mushrooms are food for insects and small animals. Experts said, ‘Mushrooms are decomposers. Without them, dead plants in the forest cannot rot (腐烂) easily, and trees may get sick more easily.’”，说明“分解者”（蘑菇）能帮助分解枯叶和树枝中的坚韧物质，即分解枯叶和树枝。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江·一模）The wildfire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. Marks of her childhood heights on the kitchen wall, family treasures in cupboards, and her family’s photos were all gone. “It was a pretty special house,” said Tragos, who ran away with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on January 7th, 2025. All the teenager took with her was her high school diploma (毕业证书). A few days after the fire, Tragos’s friend shared with her a video: a L. A．artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were burnt. Tragos contacted the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could paint Tragos’s home.“I want to do it as a surprise to my family,” she wrote. Tragos sent a photo to Heber, who completed a painting of Tragos’s home in three days.“A home is more than just a house where we keep our things,” said Heber. Heber works as a designer and paints in her free time, usually charging $300 to $400 for a house drawing. After the fire began, Heber kept thinking about how she could help. Seeing another local artist offering free house drawings, she was encouraged. “This will be my way to help,” said Heber. She posted her offer on social media, and messages poured in. Heber has painted over fifty houses, including one for Jeremy Wineberg, whose family home was also destroyed. “It was a place you never wanted to leave,” said Wineberg. When the fire came, he escaped with his two dogs, taking only a blanket. “Heber’s painting means the world to me. I’ve lost almost everything, but a piece like this—something that brings back what ‘home’ meant—gives me strength.” Heber is glad that people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it encourages others to use their talents to help people.” 1．What happened to Tragos on January 7th, 2025? A．She became a famous artist. B．She lost her home in a fire. C．She graduated from high school. D．She made friends with Heber. 2．What does the underlined“poured in” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Stopped suddenly. B．Disappeared soon. C．Came in great numbers. D．Kept sending and receiving. 3．What can be inferred from Wineberg’s words? A．He thinks the painting presents everything he has lost. B．He feels the painting can never replace what he has truly lost. C．The painting brings back memories that make him feel sad again. D．The painting provides him with a sense of hope during a difficult time. 4．Which word best describes Heber according to the passage? A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Honest. D．Polite. 【答案】1-4BCDA 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洛杉矶山火中失去家园的Tragos和Wineberg，在艺术家Heber免费为他们绘制故居水彩画后，从中获得慰藉与力量的故事。 1．第二段提到“when the fire broke out on January 7th, 2025”，说明Tragos在2025年1月7日的火灾中失去了家园。 2．第五段提到“She posted her offer on social media, and messages poured in. Heber has painted over fifty houses”，说明她的求助信息发布后收到了大量回复，“poured in”意为“大量涌入”。 3．第六段Wineberg说“Heber’s painting means the world to me... something that brings back what ‘home’ meant—gives me strength.”，说明这幅画在他困难时期给了他力量。 4．全文描述了Heber免费为火灾受害者绘制故居水彩画的事迹，她用自己的才华帮助他人，体现了她的“善良”。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）We all wonder what makes a good team, and sometimes the answer comes from unexpected (想不到的) places. A man volunteered in a poor village. He 1 that people there respected each other and were happy even without enough food or water. Thin and hungry children followed him when he first arrived 2 the village. Before leaving, he decided to play a game with them. He put a basket of nice 3 under a tree, drew a starting line far away, and told the children, “Run to the tree when I say ‘start’—whoever gets there first will get all the fruit.” The children kept 4 eyes on the basket and waited for his order. When he just shouted “now”, the children all held hands and ran together. In the end, they reached the tree at the same time and all got first. They sat down and shared the fruit 5 . The man was 6 . Then he asked why they didn’t run 7 . A girl replied (回答) with a smile, “How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get 8 ?” These children 9 us an important lesson: teamwork is power. As the saying goes, “I am, because we are.” Working together and sharing help us achieve more than we can do alone, 10 we should help each other and cooperate (合作) in life. Only by doing so can we create a better future for everyone. 1．A．noticed B．noticing C．will notice D．notice 2．A．for B．to C．on D．at 3．A．beef B．salad C．fruit D．bread 4．A．our B．their C．your D．his 5．A．in short B．in order C．in excitement D．in total 6．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．angry 7．A．alone B．hard C．slowly D．really 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．passed B．thought C．fought D．taught 10．A．so B．however C．but D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了一位志愿者在贫困村庄的所见所闻以及由此引发的关于团队合作的思考。 1．句意：他注意到那里的人们彼此尊重，即使没有足够的食物和水也很快乐。 根据“that people there respected each other and were happy even without enough food or water.”可知，此处指他注意到的事情，根据“respected”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式noticed。 2．句意：当他第一次到达村子时，瘦弱饥饿的孩子们跟着他。 根据“he first arrived...the village”可知，此处指到达村子，arrive at“到达（小地点）”符合语境，arrive for“为……到达”、arrive to“到达（to后不接地点名词）、arrive on“到达（后接具体某一天）”均不符合。 3．句意：他把一篮美味的水果放在树下，在远处画了一条起跑线，然后告诉孩子们：“我说‘开始’时就跑到树那里——谁先到那里，谁就能得到所有的水果。” 根据“whoever gets there first will get all the fruit”可知，此处指水果，fruit“水果”符合语境，beef“牛肉”、salad“沙拉”、bread“面包”均不符合。 4．句意：孩子们一直盯着篮子，等着他的命令。 根据“eyes on the basket”可知，此处指孩子们盯着篮子，keep one’s eyes on“盯着”，此处指孩子们，用their“他们的”符合语境，our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”、his“他的”均不符合。 5．句意：他们坐下来，兴奋地分享着水果。 根据“shared the fruit”可知，此处指孩子们分享水果时的状态，in excitement“兴奋地”符合语境，in short“总之”、in order“按顺序”、in total“总共”均不符合。 6．句意：这个人很惊讶。 根据“the children all held hands and ran together”以及“they reached the tree at the same time and all got first”可知，孩子们一起跑到树下，都得了第一，这与他预期的孩子们会争抢水果不同，所以他很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、happy“高兴的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 7．句意：然后他问他们为什么不单独跑。 根据“the children all held hands and ran together”以及“A girl replied (回答) with a smile, ‘How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get...’”可知，孩子们是一起跑的，所以此处指他问孩子们为什么不单独跑，alone“单独地”符合语境，hard“努力地”、slowly“慢慢地”、really“真正地”均不符合。 8．句意：一个女孩微笑着回答：“我们中怎么能有一个人享受所有的水果，而其他人却一无所得呢？” 根据“How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get...”可知，此处指其他人什么也得不到，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”、something“某事物”均不符合。 9．句意：这些孩子给我们上了一堂重要的课：团队合作就是力量。 根据“teamwork is power”可知，此处指孩子们给我们上了一堂课，teach“教”符合语境，且根据“These children...us an important lesson”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，passed“通过”、thought“认为”、fought“打架”均不符合。 10．句意：合作和分享帮助我们取得比独自完成更多的成就，所以我们应该在生活中互相帮助和合作。 根据“Working together and sharing help us achieve more than we can do alone”以及“we should help each other and cooperate (合作) in life”可知，前后为因果关系，所以用so“所以”连接，however“然而”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合。 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （2025九年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 The Rise of “Repair Cafés” in Europe    In many European cities, people are visiting “repair cafés”—free community spaces where volunteers help fix broken items like bikes, phones, and toasters. Instead of throwing things away, locals bring them to these cafés to be repaired. The goal is to fight “throwaway culture” and reduce waste.     Maria, a retired engineer, volunteers at a café in Berlin. “I enjoy teaching young people how to fix things,” she says. “It’s also a chance to chat and build friendships.”     Studies show that repair cafés have helped reduce household waste by up to 15% in some neighborhoods. Participants say they feel more confident and less dependent on buying new products.     One challenge is finding enough skilled volunteers. But organizers are hopeful. “Every repaired item is one less in the landfill,” says café founder Tom. “And every repair teaches someone a valuable skill.” 1．What is the purpose of repair cafés? 2．Who is Maria, and what does she do at the café? 3．How much has household waste been reduced in some areas because of these cafés? 4．What is one challenge these cafés face? 5．According to Tom, what are two benefits of repairing items? 【答案】1．Fight throwaway culture and reduce waste. 2．A retired engineer; teaches how to fix things. 3．Up to 15% in some neighborhoods. 4．Finding enough skilled volunteers. 5．Less landfill waste; valuable skills. 【解析】本文介绍了欧洲兴起的“修理咖啡馆”，这些咖啡馆提供免费空间，由志愿者帮助修理破损物品，旨在对抗“一次性文化”并减少浪费。 1．根据第一段“The goal is to fight ‘throwaway culture’ and reduce waste.”可知，修理咖啡馆的目的是对抗“一次性文化”并减少浪费。故填Fight throwaway culture and reduce waste. 2．根据第二段“Maria, a retired engineer, volunteers at a café in Berlin. ‘I enjoy teaching young people how to fix things,’ she says.”可知，Maria是一名退休工程师，在柏林的一家咖啡馆做志愿者，她喜欢教年轻人如何修理东西。故填A retired engineer; teaches how to fix things. 3．根据第三段中“Studies show that repair cafés have helped reduce household waste by up to 15% in some neighborhoods.”可知，研究表明，在一些社区，修理咖啡馆帮助减少了高达15%的家庭垃圾。故填Up to 15% in some neighborhoods. 4．根据最后一段中“One challenge is finding enough skilled volunteers.”可知，这些咖啡馆面临的一个挑战是找到足够的有技能的志愿者。故填Finding enough skilled volunteers. 5．根据最后一段中“Every repaired item is one less in the landfill,”和“And every repair teaches someone a valuable skill.”可知，根据Tom的说法，修理物品的两个好处是减少垃圾填埋场的废物和传授有价值的技能。故填Less landfill waste; valuable skills. 猜想六 时事热点与经济动态 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Zhang Lei, a 14-year-old boy from a village in Guizhou, used to spend his weekends alone at home. His parents work in a city far away, and he only sees them during the Spring Festival. Like many left-behind children (留守儿童), he felt lonely and found it hard to focus on his studies. With the development of economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children forget their parents’ faces. When they meet their troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s studies are very hard. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity. There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 1．What does the survey show about most left-behind children’s study? A．Many do well in their studies. B．Most have difficulty in their studies. C．About half are common students. D．None of them are interested in studying. 2．What is one of the biggest problems for left-behind children? A．They have unhealthy lifestyles. B．They spend too much time on the Internet. C．They spend too much pocket money. D．They don’t have enough parents’ love and care. 3．What is the advice to solve the problems of left-behind children? A．Only the government should provide support. B．Children should be sent to cities or boarding schools. C．Government, families, and schools should work together. D．Parents should stop working in cities and return home. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell a story about a boy named Zhang Lei. B．To show the poor economic situation in villages. C．To explain the reasons why parents leave their children. D．To describe the problems of left-behind children and call for help. 【答案】1-41BDCD 【解析】本文介绍了留守儿童面临的问题，包括缺乏父母关爱、学习困难、自我保护能力弱等，并呼吁政府、家庭和学校共同努力来解决这些问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“only two percent of the children get good results... eighty-eight percent of them are poor.”可知，大多数留守儿童学习有困难。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for love from their parents.”可知，留守儿童最大的问题之一是缺乏足够的父母的爱与关怀。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.”可知，建议政府、家庭和学校共同努力。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文通过张磊的例子引出留守儿童问题，详细描述了他们在情感、学习和行为方面面临的困境，并在最后呼吁社会各界共同解决，因此主要目的是描述留守儿童的问题并呼吁帮助。故选D。 Passage 2 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays, teenagers are committing more crimes. Countries around the world try hard to avoid youth crimes. The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from shooting (枪击) at school in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life. This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and made seven others wounded at Oxford High School in Michigan. “Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,” Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court. When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies (悲剧) from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任). In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility back to 15 years old. In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison. 1．How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 4? A．Bored and tired. B．Angry and sad. C．Afraid and nervous. D．Stressed and lonely. 2．What happened after Denmark lowered its age for criminal responsibility? A．Youths over 14 years old behaved better. B．There were fewer crimes by youths. C．Denmark lowered the age again. D．More teenagers committed crimes again. 3．What does Germany do to deal with the criminal behavior of young people? A．Never punish them. B．Put them in prison as long as possible. C．Help young criminals improve. D．Give them money for a better life. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The causes of youth crime. B．The roles parents play in youths’ development. C．Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. D．Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. 【答案】1-4BDCD 【解析】本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack.”“‘Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,’ Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court.”可知，父母一次又一次的忽视了儿子心理健康问题的明显迹象，法官说的话，可以看出是对这对父母的行为表示愤怒又难过的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again.”可知，丹麦降低刑事责任年龄后，导致更多青少年再次犯罪。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them.”可知，德国政府更注重教育和帮助犯罪的年轻人，而不仅仅是惩罚他们。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。故选D。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·重庆北碚·开学考试）In recent weeks, a big fight among food delivery (外卖) apps has been happening all over China, 1 the attention of millions of people. Apps like Meituan, Taobao Flash Sale, and JD．com are competing very hard to get more users. On July 11, Meituan posted on Weibo about its weekend food delivery carnival. Soon, Taobao Flash Sale quickly 2 . It gave a 188-yuan coupon package for “Super Saturday”. People were excited and bought coupons (优惠券) early in the morning in order not to miss such good chances. This 3 between the apps makes a lot of people get their favorite drinks for free. For example, using coupons, they could get a cup of Luckin Coffee or Gu Ming Lemonade 4 paying anything. This “war” helps buyers. It also affects shops and delivery riders a lot. Shops, 5 drink stores, got more orders than usual. They had so many orders that some even 6 all their materials. Delivery riders were very busy. They had to work quickly to deliver all the orders on time. However, this competition brings some 7 . Some think service quality may get worse because there are too many orders. 8 , no one knows if these big discounts can continue. Still, customers are happy to save money. They 9 what new surprises the apps will bring. And they’re using the coupons while they 10 . 1．A．appearing B．catching C．holding D．keeping 2．A．sold B．opened C．followed D．included 3．A．competition B．game C．influence D．technology 4．A．with B．without C．before D．after 5．A．completely B．specially C．similarly D．especially 6．A．ran out of B．got out of C．took out of D．made out of 7．A．advantages B．news C．worries D．changes 8．A．So B．Also C．Because D．Until 9．A．show B．tell C．know D．wonder 10．A．last B．begin C．live D．realize 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国外卖平台(如美团、淘宝闪购、京东)之间的激烈竞争，以及这种竞争对消费者、商家和骑手的影响。 1．句意：最近几周，一场外卖应用程序之间的大战在中国各地上演，引起了数百万人的关注。 appearing出现；catching吸引；holding持有；keeping保持。根据文章“a big fight among food delivery apps has been happening all over China... the attention of millions of people”可知，此处需填入表示“吸引”的动词，强调竞争吸引了大众注意力，“catch the attention of...” 是固定短语，意为“引起……的关注”。故选B。 2．句意：很快，淘宝闪购迅速跟进。 sold出售；opened打开；followed跟随；included包含。根据文章“Meituan posted on Weibo... Taobao Flash Sale quickly...”可知，淘宝闪购的行为是对美团的回应，需填入“跟随”含义的词。故选C。 3．句意：应用程序之间的这种竞争让很多人可以免费得到他们最喜欢的饮料。 competition竞争；game游戏；influence影响；technology技术。根据第1段“a big fight among food delivery apps”和“are competing very hard”可知，此处强调平台间的“竞争”。故选A。 4．句意：例如，使用优惠券后，他们可以免费获得一杯瑞幸咖啡或古茗柠檬水。 with带有；without无需；before之前；after之后。根据文章“get a cup of Luckin Coffee... paying anything”可知，用优惠券所以“不用”付钱。故选B。 5．句意：商家，尤其是饮品店，订单量比平时更多。 completely完全地；specially专门地；similarly类似地；especially尤其地。根据文章“Shops... drink stores, got more orders than usual”可知，饮品店是商家的突出例子，这里是强调“尤其”是饮品店。故选D。 6．句意：订单量太大，有些商家甚至用光了所有材料。 ran out of耗尽；got out of离开；took out of取出；made out of由……制成。根据文章“had so many orders that some even... all their materials”可知，订单多所以材料“用完”了。故选A。 7．句意：然而，这种竞争也带来了一些担忧。 advantages优势；news新闻；worries担忧；changes变化。根据后文“service quality may get worse”可知，这些都是“担忧”的事。故选C。 8．句意：此外，没人知道这些大幅折扣能否持续。 So因此；Also此外；Because因为；Until直到。此处需填入表示递进的词，这里是进一步说明竞争带来的担忧。故选B。 9．句意：他们想知道这些应用程序会带来什么新的惊喜。 show展示；tell告诉；know知道；wonder想知道。根据文章“customers are happy... what new surprises the apps will bring”可知，用户对未来的优惠充满好奇，对于新惊喜是“想知道”。故选D。 10．句意：他们趁优惠券还能使用时抓紧使用。 last持续；begin开始；live生活；realize意识到。根据文章“using the coupons while they...”可知，此处强调优惠券的“有效期”，是说在优惠券“还能持续使用”的时候。故选A。 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies (政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable. 1 Limited Homestay Choices Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many countries because they are cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers. 2 Payment Problems China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions. 3 Language Barriers Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages, communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, service staff, such as police officers, taxi and bus drivers, and shop assistants lack foreign language training. They should receive relevant training, so that they can be more of help to foreign visitors. 4 Public Toilets Need Improvements China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However, public toilets often lack hygiene facilities (卫生设施). So, the government needs to make them cleaner and put up signs in different languages. China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country. 1．Why are homestays popular in many other countries? 2．How can the government make more homestays available in China? 3．What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 5．What suggestions can you give to make China more attractive? 【答案】1．Because they’re cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. 2．By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers. 3．They often find it difficult to pay for things. / Paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions. 4．The service staff who/that lack foreign language training. 5．We should improve homestays, payments, language, toilets. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为吸引外国游客推出的新移民政策及仍需改进的四大问题（民宿选择少、支付障碍、语言壁垒、公厕设施）。 1．根据“Homestays...because they are cheaper and let visitors experience local culture.”可知，民宿在许多国家很受欢迎，因为它们通常更便宜，让游客体验当地文化。故填Because they’re cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. 2．根据“The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.”可知，政府可以通过鼓励更多的人向游客敞开家门来让更多的民宿在中国出现。故填By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers. 3．根据“But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China.”以及“Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions.”可知，支付困难源于外国游客不熟悉中国数字支付，许多外国游客在公交车、火车、饭店、酒店和旅游景点支付方面有困难。故填They often find it difficult to pay for things. / Paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions. 4．根据“service staff, such as police officers, taxi and bus drivers, and shop assistants lack foreign language training.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的这些服务人员。故填The service staff who/that lack foreign language training. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should improve homestays, payments, language, toilets. 猜想七 健康生活与饮食科学 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Have you seen white, hairy tofu on your phone? That’s Mao tofu, a traditional food from Anhui. It is made by fermenting (发酵) tofu until it grows white mold (霉) on the outside. Many people find it scary at first. But here’s the funny part—it actually tastes creamy, like aged cheese. The fun started when Mao tofu sellers began posting short videos. In these videos, a customer walks up and touches the hairy tofu with their hands. The seller’s eyes go wide. “Don’t touch it if you won’t buy!” she shouts, “How can I sell it now?” The customer, feeling embarrassed, has no choice. “Fine, I’ll buy it.” Then the seller’s face lights up. “Great! Do you want mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” It’s this sudden change—from angry to happy in one second—that makes people laugh. These videos became a hit across the Internet. Soon, everyone wanted to join the fun. People started making their own versions (版本). They used snow, soft blankets, or marshmallows to take the place of Mao tofu. They played both roles—the toucher and the seller. The funniest part? They still asked, “Mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” even when “touching” a pile of snow! Why did this become so popular? First, the sound of cutting Mao tofu feels strangely relaxing. Second, anyone can do it—no special skills needed. But most importantly, it made people feel connected. When you see someone else making the same silly video, you smile and think, “Hey, I did that too!” Now, young people who never cared about Mao tofu are curious. Some even travel to Anhui just to try it. A funny video turned a strange-looking food into a star. 1．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about Mao tofu? A．It is a kind of cheese made in Anhui. B．It looks scary but tastes good. C．The white things on the outside are like cream. D．It tastes the same as common tofu. 2．What does the writer mean by saying “These videos became a hit across the Internet.” in Paragraph 3? A．The videos were very popular online. B．The videos were difficult to find. C．The videos were about hitting things. D．The videos were only for young people. 3．According to the passage, what can we infer about the people who made their own videos? A．They wanted to learn how to make real Mao tofu. B．They enjoyed playing different roles and joining the fun. C．They thought the first videos were not funny enough. D．They hoped to become famous by making better videos. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Traditional Food from Anhui B．The Story of a Strange-Looking Food C．How the Internet Made Mao Tofu Famous D．Why People Love Making Funny Videos 【答案】1-4BABC 【解析】本文介绍安徽特色美食毛豆腐，凭借趣味短视频走红网络，吸引年轻人关注并带动美食传播。 1．第一段介绍：“Many people find it scary at first. But here’s the funny part — it actually tastes creamy, like aged cheese.”，说明毛豆腐看起来吓人但味道很好。 2．第三段解释：“Soon, everyone wanted to join the fun.”，表明“hit”在此处意为“受欢迎”，这些视频在网上很火。 3．第四段讲述：“They played both roles — the toucher and the seller.”，可知自制视频的人喜欢扮演不同角色参与趣味活动。 4．全文围绕：“A funny video turned a strange-looking food into a star.”展开，讲述网络如何让毛豆腐走红，最佳标题为“How the Internet Made Mao Tofu Famous”。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong (终生的) habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, staying active, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! *Notes: the National Health Commission (NHC) 国家卫生健康委员会 1．Why did the NHC start the Weight Management Year program? A．To make people read more. B．To encourage more people to run. C．To solve the problem of being overweight. D．To teach children about science and technology. 2．What does the underlined word “regularly” mean? A．quickly B．usually C．hardly D．crazily 3．Which is true about the facts in the passage? A．Only adults face the risk of obesity. B．Children’s obesity rate (率) will drop by 2030． C．Without action, over 70% of adults may be overweight by 2030． D．Heart problems have nothing to do with weight. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Eating Late at Night B．How to Lose Weight in One Month C．Healthy Habits for Long-term Weight Management D．The History of the NHC’s Programs 【答案】1-4CBCC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国面临的超重和肥胖问题，国家卫生健康委员会启动体重管理年项目的原因，以及管理体重的方法，最后强调了体重管理是终生习惯，小改变能带来大不同。 1．第二段提到“The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles.”，这直接说明了国家卫生健康委员会启动体重管理年项目是为了鼓励健康的生活方式，即解决超重问题。 2．第三段提到“Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly.”，结合后文对每周锻炼时长的描述，这直接说明了“regularly”意思是通常地、有规律地，即“usually”。 3．第一段提到“According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken.”，这直接说明了如果不采取行动，到2030年超70%的成年人可能会超重。 4．最后一段提到“Remember, small changes can make a big difference!”，结合前文对体重管理方法的描述，这直接说明了文章围绕长期体重管理的健康习惯展开，所以最佳标题是“Healthy Habits for Long-term Weight Management”。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·月考）When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but 2 didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were pictures to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the U.S. don’t. What is the 3 for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 4 about China is that food is a bigger part of its culture than it is in the U.S. A common way to 5 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is 6 of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 7 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 8 to have pictures, so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 9 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very 10 to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 1．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D．cleared out 2．A．ever B．only C．still D．just 3．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list 4．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined 5．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet 6．A．part B．body C．mind D．spirit 7．A．what B．how C．why D．which 8．A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．awful 9．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly 10．A．thankful B．careful C．peaceful D．beautiful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者初到中国时中文不好，依靠菜单上的图片点餐的经历，并分析了中国菜单普遍带图片的原因：饮食文化地位更高、菜名富有想象力难以从字面理解等。 1．句意：我所学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。 作者初到中国时中文水平有限，能掌握的主要是与食物相关的词，说明是“学到”的词汇。learned about“学到”符合语境。came up“走近”、kept away“远离”、cleared out“清除”均不符合。 2．句意：我学会了几道菜的名字，但仍然不认识中国餐馆菜单上见到的大部分东西。 前文提到学会了几道菜名，后文说大部分不认识，存在转折和递进关系，应用still“仍然”。ever“曾经”、only“仅仅”、just“只是”均无法体现这种语义。 3．句意：这种差异的原因是什么？ 前文对比中美菜单差异，此处提问这种差异产生的“原因”。reason“原因”符合语境。result“结果”、choice“选择”、list“清单”均不匹配。 4．句意：我在中国明确注意到的一件事是，饮食在文化中的地位比在美国更高。 后文介绍作者观察到的文化现象，这是作者“注意到”的事实。noticed“注意到”符合文意。thought“认为”、reflected“反思”、imagined“想象”均不如noticed准确。 5．句意：在中国，与人打招呼的一个常见方式是问他们是否吃过了。 “你吃了吗”是中国常用的问候语，此处表示“打招呼”的方式。greet“问候”符合语境。introduce“介绍”、remember“记住”、respect“尊重”均不匹配。 6．句意：在这里饮食更重要——菜单上有食物图片就是其中的一部分。 前文讲饮食文化地位高，菜单有图片是这一现象的一个“部分”体现。part“部分”符合文意。body“身体”、mind“头脑”、spirit“精神”均不恰当。 7．句意：但这些有趣的名字并不能真正告诉你菜肴是什么样的。 空格后为介词like，与what搭配构成what...like，用于询问事物的样貌。what符合固定结构。how“如何”、why“为什么”、which“哪一个”均不能与like构成此搭配。 8．句意：因此，有图片是有帮助的，这样你就能实际看到自己要吃的东西。 前文提到菜名难以传达菜肴实际样貌，所以图片起到“有帮助的”作用。helpful符合语境。harmful“有害的”、colourful“多彩的”、awful“糟糕的”均与文意相反。 9．句意：可能还有更多的原因。 作者已列出两个原因，此处推测还有更多，应用probably“可能”。nearly“几乎”、simply“仅仅”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语气。 10．句意：我所知道的是，几年前我刚来中国时，非常感激有那些带图片的菜单。 作者初到中国时依靠图片菜单解决点餐问题，内心应是“感激的”。thankful“感激的”符合文意。careful“小心的”、peaceful“平静的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不匹配情感表达。 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏·期末）How often do you drink milk tea? As tea drinks become more and more popular in China, Chinese tea brands (品牌) are also growing internationally. Chagee (霸王茶姬), a popular milk tea company, started trading on the Nasdaq stock (股票) market on April 17. By the end of its first day, the company was valued at $7.66 billion (about 55 billion yuan). Chagee’s success comes from its “top product” plan. Instead of offering many types of drinks, it just has a few offerings. With the help of its special machines, Chagee can make a drink in as little as eight seconds. Meanwhile, Chagee’s smart product strategy (策略) keeps its supply chain (供应链) very efficient (高效的). Their products are sold really quickly, faster than any other big Chinese tea brand. Food and drink industry analyst Zhu Danpeng said that having a strong supply chain is key to Chagee’s international success. Zhu explained that while other things like models and prices can be copied, only companies with a well-built supply chain can do well in other countries and regions. Other brands are also growing. Mixue Group runs over 4,800 stores all over the world and builds logistics centers in Southeast Asia. ChaPanda has also opened 18 stores in South Korea, Thailand and Spain. These brands meet local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves. For example, in Southeast Asia, Chagee uses popular local milk tea flavors (风味) like oolong and jasmine. Its brand also mixes traditional Chinese elements, like Peking Opera masks, with modern design. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Chagee? 2．How can Chagee make a drink in a short time? 3．What’s the key to Chagee’s international success? 4．Why does Chagee use popular local milk tea flavors? 5．Do you like drinking milk tea? Why? 【答案】1．A popular milk tea company. 2．With its special machines. 3．A strong supply chain. 4．To meet local styles and tastes. 5．Yes, for its traditional Chinese elements. 【解析】本文主要介绍了以霸王茶姬为首的中国奶茶品牌进军国际市场的现状，详细分析了其凭借特制机器提升效率、依托强大供应链及融合传统与本地化元素的成功策略。 1．原文第二段明确提到：“Chagee (霸王茶姬), a popular milk tea company…”，直接交代了霸王茶姬是一家知名的奶茶公司。 2．原文第三段指出：“With the help of its special machines, Chagee can make a drink in as little as eight seconds.”，说明缩短制作时间依靠的是其特制机器。 3．原文第五段中分析师朱丹蓬指出：“…having a strong supply chain is key to Chagee’s international success.”，这明确了其海外成功的关键在于拥有强大的供应链。 4．原文最后一段段首句提到：“These brands meet local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves.”，这解释了使用当地口味是为了迎合当地的风格和品味。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。理由可基于文中提到的品牌“meet local styles and tastes”（迎合当地风味）或“mixes traditional Chinese elements”（融合传统中国元素）等事实。 猜想八 航天探索与宇宙奥秘 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·重庆綦江·期末）Is there another Earth in space? Are there other people like us out there? We have been looking for answers to these questions for a very long time. Even though the universe is huge, we keep trying to find out. In many movies, people go to faraway stars and fight with aliens. But are there really aliens? Many scientists think there might be. The universe is so big, so scientists have been searching for years. They hope to find clues (线索) that aliens are alive. They use big telescopes to look at the sky. They have been working hard for more than fifty years, but they haven’t found anything yet. Some scientists think aliens might not want to contact us, but they could reply if we send them a message. So scientists send radio signals into space. They hope that one day, aliens will use their technology to answer. These scientists want to show that we are not the only ones in the universe. But what if we get a call from aliens? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, thought it might be dangerous. He said that aliens might come to take our things. But other scientists don’t think we need to worry. David Morrison, a scientist from NASA, said that if aliens can send a message from far away, they probably have solved all the problems we have—like not having enough food or resources. He asked why they would need us if they are smarter than us. Since 1992, scientists have found almost 1,900 planets outside our solar system. Some of these planets are like Earth. It’s possible that there’s smart life on them. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing a fact. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 2．What do many scientists think about aliens? A．Aliens might be real out there. B．There are no aliens. C．Aliens have already visited Earth. D．Aliens only live in movies. 3．Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “contact”? A．Fight with. B．Get in touch with. C．Make peace with. D．Send a letter to. 4．What did David Morrison mean by asking why they would need us if they are smarter than us? A．Aliens are not so smart as us. B．It might be dangerous to talk to aliens. C．Aliens might come to kill us and take our things. D．It might not be so dangerous to talk to aliens. 【答案】1-4CABD 【解析】本文探讨了外星生命存在的可能性，介绍了科学家们通过望远镜观测、发射信号等方式寻找外星生命的努力，并呈现了关于是否应该回应外星信号的两种不同科学观点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Is there another Earth in space? Are there other people like us out there?”可知，作者以两个问题开篇来引出话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many scientists think there might be.”可知，许多科学家认为外星人可能存在。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“...aliens might not want to contact us, but they could reply if we send them a message.”可知，科学家们发送信号是希望外星人“回复”，因此“contact”在此语境下意为“与……联系、接触”，但与外星人的沟通是无法通过信件完成的，所以B项正确。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段David Morrison的话“...if aliens can send a message from far away, they probably have solved all the problems we have... He asked why they would need us if they are smarter than us.”可知，他认为如果外星人足够先进，可能并不需要人类的资源，因此他的反问意在反驳Stephen Hawking的“危险论”，暗示与外星人交流可能没那么危险。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the mo$ 2026年中考英语终极押题猜想（江苏无锡专用） 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 2 猜想一 科技前沿与人工智能应用 2 猜想二 传统文化传承与国际交流 10 猜想三 环境保护与可持续发展 16 猜想四 青少年成长与心理健康 24 猜想五 志愿服务与社会责任 31 猜想六 时事热点与经济动态 38 猜想七 健康生活与饮食科学 46 猜想八 航天探索与宇宙奥秘 53 猜想九 家庭关系与代际沟通 59 猜想十 体育精神与大型赛事 65 分析有理·押题有据 2026年江苏无锡中考英语命题将严格对标新课标核心素养要求，延续“稳中求变、素养立意、情境实用、热点聚焦”的总体风格。在语篇选材、题型设计与能力考查上贴合地方特色与年度趋势，命题逻辑清晰、押题方向明确可循。从近三年无锡及江苏各地中考真题来看，中华传统文化、科技民生、环保健康、青少年成长、劳动实践与社会责任六大主题占比超75%，阅读侧重细节定位、逻辑推理、观点提炼与主旨概括，写作以书信、倡议书、发言稿、邮件等实用文体为主，强化真实交际与价值导向，充分落实“用英语讲好中国故事、传递时代精神”的考查目标。 2026年命题将进一步强化语境化与语篇化，弱化孤立语法与词汇考查，单项选择、完形填空、语法填空均以完整语段为载体，重点检测时态、语态、词性转换、连词介词、固定搭配在真实场景中的灵活运用。押题依据充分立足年度热点与命题惯性：科技前沿与人工智能聚焦AI应用、智能学习、科技便利，契合创新发展导向；传统文化侧重非遗技艺、传统节日、地方特色文化，强化文化自信与国际交流；环境保护聚焦低碳生活、垃圾分类、生态保护，呼应可持续发展理念；青少年成长关注心理健康、时间管理、挫折应对，贴近学生真实生活；志愿服务与社会责任侧重公益行动、社区服务、责任担当，凸显育人价值；健康生活聚焦合理饮食、运动习惯、身心平衡，贴合民生关切；航天探索彰显家国情怀与科学精神；家庭关系侧重理解沟通、感恩亲情，传递正向价值观；体育精神结合大型赛事，倡导拼搏合作；时事热点融入社会发展与生活变迁，体现时代性。 备考应聚焦核心方向：优先积累传统文化、科技环保、健康生活高频词汇与地道表达，熟练掌握书信、倡议、演讲等应用文写作框架，避免机械套作，注重内容真实、逻辑连贯、句式多样；重点训练科普说明、文化介绍、观点议论类阅读，提升语篇分析与推理判断能力；听力口语坚持每日跟读与话题复述，夯实朗读、问答与简述技能；语法复习以语篇为载体，强化语境应用而非死记规则。整体而言，2026年无锡中考英语难度适中、梯度清晰，基础题占比稳定，中档题侧重能力运用，难题聚焦思维深度，只要紧扣命题规律、夯实核心素养、强化实战训练，就能精准把握考点、高效冲刺高分。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 科技前沿与人工智能应用 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （原创题）As artificial intelligence (AI) became smarter, it scored very high on many old exams. These tests, once difficult for machines, could no longer measure the true abilities of modern AI systems. To solve this problem, a large group of nearly 1,000 researchers from around the world worked together. Their goal was to create a new test that was much broader, more difficult, and based on deep human knowledge. The result is called "Humanity's Last Exam" (HLE). This test contains 2,500 questions covering many subjects, including math, history, science, ancient languages, and other special fields. The questions were designed so that each one has a clear answer. Importantly, the questions were made to stop AI from finding answers through simple internet searches. The goal was not to trick humans, but to find the areas where AI still fails. The researchers tested every question against the best AI systems available. If an AI could answer a question correctly, that question was removed. This made sure the final test was just beyond what current AI can solve. The early results showed this plan worked. Even the most powerful AI models struggled badly. For example, GPT-4o scored only 2.7 percent, while Claude 3.5 Sonnet reached 4.1 percent. The top models only reached about 40 to 50 percent accuracy. The main purpose of HLE is to provide accurate tools for measuring AI progress. Without good tests, people might misunderstand what AI can really do. High scores on old human tests do not mean AI has true intelligence. HLE helps us understand the gaps in AI's understanding. Despite its dramatic name, the exam is not a threat. It reminds us that human intelligence involves deep context and special expertise. The test is a tool to help build safer technology and shows why human knowledge is still very important. 1. Why did researchers create the "Humanity's Last Exam"? A. To replace all the old human exams completely. B. To make AI systems feel tricked and fail. C. To measure the true abilities of modern AI. D. To prove that ancient languages are too hard. 2. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The HLE questions are easy to search online. B. The AI models performed much better than expected. C. The test was designed to be extremely difficult for AI. D. GPT-4o is the most powerful model ever created. 3. What is the main purpose of the "Humanity's Last Exam" according to the text? A. To show that AI is smarter than humans in every field. B. To provide accurate tools for measuring AI progress. C. To stop the development of artificial intelligence. D. To make human experts feel more confident. 4. Which of the following best conveys the author's view on human intelligence? A. It is exactly the same as AI intelligence. B. It can be easily copied by computer models. C. It mainly involves simple pattern recognition. D. It involves deep context and special expertise. Passage 2 （原创题）When we talk to others, we pay close attention to their lips. However, robots often move their mouths in a strange or stiff way. This makes them look scary or "creepy," a problem scientists call the "Uncanny Valley." A team from Columbia Engineering has made a big step forward. They have built a robot that can learn to move its lips for speaking and singing. Instead of following fixed rules, the robot learned by watching. It looked at itself in a mirror to understand how its own face worked. Then, it watched many videos of humans talking on the internet to learn how lips move with different sounds. This robot has soft skin and many small motors. It uses a special AI system to connect what it sees with how it moves. The robot can now form words in different languages and even sing songs from its own album. Although it still finds some sounds, like "B" or "W," difficult, it gets better with practice. The researchers believe that lip movement is only part of a bigger goal: better communication. When robots combine lip movement with smart AI, they can form a deeper connection with people. Facial expressions are a powerful tool for human communication, and this robot is learning to use them. The team wants to help robots understand human feelings. They hope that in the future, robots used in schools, hospitals, or homes will have natural faces. This will help them become helpful friends rather than strange machines. However, they also warn that we must be careful and think about the risks of machines that can emotionally connect with humans. 1.Why does the writer mention the "Uncanny Valley" at the beginning? A. To show robots are smarter than humans. B. To explain why robots look scary with stiff faces. C. To describe the place where robots live. D. To prove robots can never learn to talk. 2.How did the robot learn to move its lips correctly? A. It read books about human language. B. It followed fixed rules set by scientists. C. It watched itself in the mirror and studied human videos. D. It listened to music all day long. 3.What can we infer from the passage about the robot's future? A. It will replace all human teachers. B. It will become completely perfect immediately. C. It will help humans feel less lonely through better communication. D. It will stop learning after finishing one album. 4.What is the main purpose of the research discussed in the passage? A. To teach robots to sing pop songs. B. To make robots look exactly like humans. C. To help robots connect with humans through natural faces. D. To warn people about the dangers of AI. 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·月考）根据短文，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new 1 to these old customs. It makes the festival more 2 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities (线下活动). Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while enjoying modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 needs and public safety, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows. These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, 7 a safe but amazing celebration for us. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, 8 stream it on mobile phones with a vertical screen (竖屏). This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a freer way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also save much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. Technology 10 helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．warmth B．magic C．luck D．love 2．A．important B．different C．convenient D．comfortable 3．A．set up B．put up C．make up D．take up 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．individual D．environmental 6．A．put on B．take place C．show up D．hold on 7．A．offering B．giving C．providing D．sharing 8．A．or B．and C．but D．so 9．A．disagree B．disbelieve C．expect D．worry 10．A．never B．still C．already D．just 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模[改编]） If you study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) or a university, you will share a dorm with your roommates. A good relationship turns your dorm into a home. So, it’s important to have a great roommate. Some schools now use AI to pair up roommates. Students answer some questions about themselves, and AI helps them find a good match (匹配). What do you think about this? Here are some different ideas from four students. Dong Kaihua I think it’s helpful. It can match me with roommates who have similar living habits, like the same sleep time or cleaning habits. This reduces arguments and makes the dorm a friendlier place. Still, we can learn new things from people with different habits. So we should stay open-minded. Song Ruiyi It does have a lot of advantages, but AI cannot fully meet everyone’s needs. The most important thing is that it doesn’t really know how to get along with others. That’s exactly what we need to learn by ourselves through communication. So, we should still stay open and be ready to accept different ideas. Wang Ziling It’s a good idea. AI can help find roommates who share similar daily routines and hobbies. But there are some problems. Some students may not answer questions honestly. Maybe they are just worried that they are different. Anyway, the best friendships come from communication and understanding. Li Jiateng I don’t think AI can help choose the best roommates for each student, as it can’t understand the real meaning of “a good match”. AI is just a tool, and sometimes it makes mistakes. Also, I believe we should have the chance to learn how to get along with different people in real life. Maybe AI can help match similar habits, but it can’t replace learning to get along with different people. Real close relationships need us to connect with and understand each other. 1．What do some schools use AI to do now? 2．Why does Wang Ziling think some students may not answer questions honestly? 3．What do Song Ruiyi and Li Jiateng both think students need to learn? 4．Who agrees with this method? 5．If you study in a boarding school, do you agree to use AI to match roommates? Why? 猜想二 传统文化传承与国际交流 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 1．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Hiding a person. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Protecting people from the wind. 2．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The unmarried daughter couldn’t look at her admirers. B．The rich family’s daughter could meet her admirers face to face. C．In ancient times, an admirer’s looks and talent were important. D．In the past, a daughter had to obey her father when marrying someone. 4．Which can be the best title of this text? A．Old pingfeng in modern homes B．A beautiful story of the pingfeng C．The practical use of the pingfeng D．The hidden beauty of the pingfeng Passage 2 （2026·宁夏银川·一模）Root Carving: A Special Art Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots to create beautiful artworks. The art mixes the natural beauty and human creativity. Different from other carvings, root carvers need to follow an important rule: “30% human work, 70% nature.” This means they must make full use of the natural shape of tree roots. In the small villages of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, root carvers have been closely connected with tree roots since childhood. Every fine tree root is considered as a treasure by the root carvers. It is very hard to find fine tree root materials, so the root carvers will even search for them in the dark caves (山洞). If they are lucky enough to find a fine tree root, the root carvers can be happy for a whole day. Creating root carving works is not easy. First, root carvers need to choose the right root. Then they design what to carve based on the root’s shape. After that, they carefully carve it. Finally, they color the creation to make it bright and beautiful. There are different kinds of root carvings. For example, some are practical (实用的), like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Some people like to collect these root carvings because each one is special. Root carving is not only an art form but also the Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even more interested in this wonderful art than before. It is really important to keep this tradition alive. 1．What makes root carving different from other carvings? A．It uses only natural materials. B．It uses different tools for carving. C．It uses brighter colors on carving works. D．It respects the natural shape of materials more. 2．What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the root carving? A．Its colors. B．Its steps. C．Its tools. D．Its values. 3．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By making a survey. D．By asking a question. 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Beijing Opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national 1 . It was formed after 1790 when four famous Anhui opera troupes (剧团) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 2 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances. There are 3 four types of roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a leading male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 4 and the Chou is a comedy actor. Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly through 5 artistic methods:singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (打). These methods enable the audience (观众) to be 6 by the performers' feelings, language, music and action. Beijing Opera has been enjoyed by generations of 7 people. Nowadays, more and more young people are 8 in it. Foreigners also come to China (观众) to 9 Beijing Opera. I think the colorful makeup on the actors' faces in Beijing Opera is very interesting. Without a 10 , Beijing Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture. It has a special charm that has had an impact on Chinese people for generations. 1．A．party B．dance C．music D．culture 2．A．full B．empty C．half D．middle 3．A．cheaply B．mainly C．simply D．loudly 4．A．head B．body C．face D．foot 5．A．three B．four C．five D．six 6．A．attracted B．changed C．refused D．reduced 7．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese D．French 8．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．interested 9．A．look for B．learn about C．play with D．work on 10．A．subject B．problem C．doubt D．secret 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Many Westerners have the assumption that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx (Chan) and Enter The Dragon (Lee) made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan (武当派), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip-hop groups in history. I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. When I’m struggling with challenges in life, I often think of what Bruce Lee said: Be formless…shapeless, like water. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 1．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? 2．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? 3．When does the writer often think of Bruce Lee? 4．How does the writer face difficulties? 5．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? 猜想三 环境保护与可持续发展 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·山东日照·一模）Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 1．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil.        b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.        d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d 2．What’s the purpose of the last sentence of the passage? A．To show the green products are healthy B．To encourage people to buy green products C．To explain the importance of the environment D．To advise people to choose green products carefully 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．People show no interest in green products around the world. B．Local products are encouraged because they need less transport energy. C．All airplanes are now using solar panels to fly and create no pollution. D．Electric cars cost more to run because of high oil prices. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People around the world are tired of cheap plastic products. B．Air pollution is serious and car companies are making electric cars. C．The need for green products makes many companies change their business. D．People should be careful when choosing products marked “green”. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Around the world, governments are trying to get rid of plastic straws and bags. More and more businesses are using paper products instead of plastic ones. A lot of people think paper is better than plastic, but paper is also bad for the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation. Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. About 10 per cent more energy and four times as much water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say we can use recycled paper to save energy and water. It seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environmentally friendly solution is to avoid single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 1．The underlined word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the act of ________”. A．planting trees B．climbing trees C．protecting trees D．cutting down trees 2．Why does the author mention “recycled paper” in Paragraph 3? A．To show it’s the best solution for environmental problems. B．To prove that paper products are better than plastic ones. C．To explain why paper production is harmful. D．To argue against the idea that recycled paper can save energy and water. 3．What can be inferred about businesses that change to paper products? A．They save money in the long run. B．They care more about the environment than profits. C．They may face higher costs. D．They will attract more environmentally conscious customers. 4．Which of the following can best express the author’s attitude towards paper and plastic products? A．Paper products are much better than plastic ones for the environment. B．Plastic products are more harmful to the environment than paper ones. C．Neither paper nor plastic products are good choices for the environment. D．Both paper and plastic products are environmentally friendly in daily use. 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Plastic is everywhere in our daily lives. It is used to make bags, bottles, packaging, and many other things. However, plastic waste has become one of the biggest environmental 1 in the world. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的). This means it does not break down naturally in the environment. Instead, it 2 for hundreds of years. A lot of plastic waste ends up in the oceans, where it harms sea animals. Fish, turtles, and birds often 3 plastic bags or small pieces of plastic, thinking they are food. This can make them sick or even 4 them. What can we do to help? First, we should try to 5 the amount of plastic we use. For example, we can take our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Second, we should always 6 plastic bottles, bags, and other items. Recycling helps turn old plastic into new products, so it doesn’t end up in nature. Third, we can 7 others about the importance of protecting the environment. Some companies are also 8 new ways to solve the problem. They are making biodegradable plastics from plants like corn. These new materials can break down much 9 than traditional plastic. Solving the plastic waste problem is not easy, but if everyone 10 a small part, we can make a big difference. Our planet depends on our actions. 1．A．problems B．changes C．advantages D．projects 2．A．disappears B．remains C．improves D．reduces 3．A．produce B．collect C．eat D．avoid 4．A．save B．feed C．help D．kill 5．A．increase B．record C．reduce D．count 6．A．burn B．recycle C．throw D．hide 7．A．warn B．ask C．teach D．doubt 8．A．copying B．reporting C．forgetting D．developing 9．A．slower B．faster C．harder D．worse 10．A．plays B．misses C．ignores D．discusses 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 根据短文内容回答问题。回答不超过10个单词。 On the evening of September 26, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity (电), but this time the streetlights were turned off to let people go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light pollution (污染). Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. When birds fly to warmer countries in the autumn, the moon and stars help them find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects (昆虫) and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we can once again enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 1．When did the streets of Geneva in Switzerland go dark? 2．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? 3．What helps birds find their way? 4．What bad influences (影响) does light pollution have on our health? 5．How many ways are mentioned to reduce light pollution in the passage? 猜想四 青少年成长与心理健康 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Limiting Social-media Use Leads to Improved Body Image (外形) among Young People Teens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50% for a few weeks saw significant (显著的) improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their appearance, according to the American Psychological Association research. “Adolescence (青春期) is a vulnerable (脆弱的) period for the development of body image problems, eating disorders and mental (精神的) illness,” said Gary Goldfield, PhD, from Ontario Research Institute. “Youth are spending, on average, between six to eight hours every day on screens, much of it on social media. Social media can show users hundreds or even thousands of photos of fashion models every day. They are beauty ideals (理想) that are unreachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater displeasure with body weight and shape among young people.” However, much of the research on social media, body image and mental health is correlational, according to Goldfield, so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health problems spend more time on social media or if social media use leads to greater body image and mental health problems. The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25, who regularly used social media on their smartphones and had signs of depression (抑郁) or nervousness. During the first week, the students were told to use social media as usual. Half of them were then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for the next three weeks, while those in the control group were not. During the three weeks, students in the first group cut their social-media use by about half, to an average of 78 minutes a day, while the control group averaged 189 minutes a day. Those who cut their social-media use showed improvements on test scores of how they regarded their appearance and body weight. The control group showed no significant changes. The researchers did not find significant differences between genders (性别). “Our short four-week intervention (干预) using screen-time trackers showed that reducing social media use produced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use,” said Goldfield. “Cutting social media use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a vulnerable population of users.” 1．What does Gary Goldfield suggest by saying social media shows “unreachable beauty ideals”? A．Fashion models often share their daily exercise and diet plans online. B．The appearance standards shown on social media are hard for most people to achieve. C．Young people can learn effective ways to improve their body image from social media. D．Social media platforms only allow users to post photos of perfect-looking models. 2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．why the study was performed B．how the study was performed C．who the study examined D．what the study showed 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．Watching photos of fashion models makes young people feel satisfied with their body. B．The study showed that great differences: young men improved better than young women. C．During the four weeks, students were told to limit their media use to the average level. D．Young people are more likely to have body image, eating disorders, and mental problems in adolescence. 4．Why does the author write this passage? A．To discuss the good and bad effects of cutting social media use. B．To compare what roles genders play among heavy social media users. C．To explain why many young people have the signs of depression or nervousness. D．To introduce a method to solve body image problems for heavy social media users. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·北京·月考）An 8-year-old boy I know is small for his age, shorter and slighter than his friends, even smaller than his 5-year-old sister. Worried about the increasing use and possible risks of growth hormone (生长激素), I asked his mother if she’d considered treating him with it. She replied, “Not really. He’s built like his father, who was short and thin as a boy and didn’t grow suddenly until college.” His father, at 41, is now 6 feet tall, though still very thin. He recalled being a reasonably athletic child but without the physical power of his friends, making up for what he lacked in size with speed and quickness. “I enjoyed competitive sports and worked on skills others didn’t have,” he told me, and said, “I encourage my son to recognize and make use of the skills he has.” If only every parent with a short but healthy child dealt with the matter as reasonably. Experts guess that 60% to 80% of children who are short for their age do not have a growth hormone deficiency (缺乏) or other medical condition that limits growth. But knowing there’s a treatment available to increase height, some parents look for a medical solution for a noticed problem, even when there is no medical problem. They should also know, however, that new research has connected growth hormone treatment to serious unpleasant health effects years later. Dr. Adda Grimberg, a doctor at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, recalled that “Twenty years ago, families were focused on health. They came in with a child who was not growing right and wanted to know if there was an underlying disease. Now, more and more, they’re focused on height. They want growth hormone, looking for a specific height. But this is not like online shopping; you can’t just place an order and make a child the height you want.” In 2003, the Food and Drug Administration agreed the use of recombinant (重组的) human growth hormone for the condition known as “idiopathic short stature”, or short build of unknown cause, which is not a disease. But it has caused a growing number of parents to consider using the hormone to increase the height of their children. The resulting rush to treatment shows worries about a widespread social bias against shortness, rather than a true medical need. Experts have noted that the practice supports the belief that being short is unacceptable, leading to an increasing need for treatment. It is far better, Dr. Grimberg suggested, to help a short child develop problem-solving ability than to buy inches through medicine. 1．As for the parents’ attitude to their 8-year-old boy’s shortness, the writer is ________. A．worried B．confident C．critical D．supportive 2．How do many parents today treat their children’s shortness? A．They are worried about their children’s health. B．They try hard to find out the cause. C．They are eager to get the expected result. D．They help develop their children’s problem-solving ability. 3．What can we learn about the growth hormone treatment? A．It may increase height bias. B．It might be highly recommended. C．It is aimed at certain diseases. D．It is pushed by a medical need. 4．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．Value the Effects of Growth Hormone B．Weigh the Use of Growth Hormone C．Shower the Short with Growth Hormone D．Find Replacement for Growth Hormone 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jane was not a confident girl before mainly because she was overweight, and others often laughed at her heavy 1 . As a result, Jane became very 2 . She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of 3 in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. 4 one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you 5 try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to 6 herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she 7 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech 8 at her university. She made up her mind to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! Everyone was 9 at her change. After the competition, Jane believed that she could 10 all her problems. She made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．A．mouth B．face C．mind D．body 2．A．outgoing B．serious C．shy D．humorous 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 6．A．change B．protect C．understand D．remain 7．A．got B．lost C．bought D．developed 8．A．party B．concert C．competition D．celebration 9．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．sad 10．A．look up to B．take up C．make up D．deal with 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects a man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above, we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. 1．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? 2．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? 3．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? 4．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? 5．What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) 猜想五 志愿服务与社会责任 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）This summer, “picking wild mushrooms on Cangshan Mountain in Dali” has become a hot online trend, attracting a large number of tourists. During the summer holidays, many short videos and photos about “picking mushrooms in Dali” became very popular on platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These posts showed people picking mushrooms and taking pictures. Some people even charged money (from twenty to two hundred yuan per person and kids who are under 6 years old are free) to guide tourists, providing tools or even helping them cook the mushrooms. On Sunday, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture government announced, “We will check the area carefully and do not allow any illegal (非法的) activities or mushroom-picking that is harmful to the environment.” In Yanghe village, some forests that were once full of plants have been walked on so much that the ground is now bare (光秃秃的). Environmental volunteers and experts say that careless mushroom picking has already damaged the natural ecosystem (生态系统). Wang Bin, an environmental volunteer, explained, “When people dig through the ground, the mycelium (菌丝) is exposed to sunlight and dies. Then, it cannot grow back or produce more mushrooms in the future.” Experts also say that if the mushrooms’ growing environment is destroyed, it could take 5 to 10 years for them to return. Wild mushrooms are very important because they help break down tough materials like lignin (木质素) in dead leaves and branches. They also help other plants and fungi (真菌) grow. Mushrooms are food for insects and small animals. Experts said, “Mushrooms are decomposers. Without them, dead plants in the forest cannot rot (腐烂) easily, and trees may get sick more easily.” Now, because low-altitude mushrooms are becoming rare, people are going higher up the mountain. Some even enter restricted nature reserves (保护区). The government says they will punish illegal activities. 1．How much should a family which includes a father, a mother and a child (5 years old) pay at least if they wanted to pick mushrooms? A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．300 yuan D．600 yuan 2．From Paragraph 3 we can know the government will ________. A．take action against illegal mushroom picking B．allow guided tours in the whole area C．encourage tourists to pick mushrooms D．help tourists cook mushrooms 3．What can we infer from what Wang Bin said? A．Mushroom-picking is very safe. B．The ecosystem can recover quickly. C．Digging is harmful to mushroom growth. D．Tourists know how to protect mushrooms. 4．According to the Paragraph 7, “decomposers” can ________. A．eat hard living plants in the forests B．break down dead leaves and branches C．grow in wet areas or under the dead plants D．produce food for insects and small animals Passage 2 （2026·浙江·一模）The wildfire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. Marks of her childhood heights on the kitchen wall, family treasures in cupboards, and her family’s photos were all gone. “It was a pretty special house,” said Tragos, who ran away with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on January 7th, 2025. All the teenager took with her was her high school diploma (毕业证书). A few days after the fire, Tragos’s friend shared with her a video: a L. A．artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were burnt. Tragos contacted the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could paint Tragos’s home.“I want to do it as a surprise to my family,” she wrote. Tragos sent a photo to Heber, who completed a painting of Tragos’s home in three days.“A home is more than just a house where we keep our things,” said Heber. Heber works as a designer and paints in her free time, usually charging $300 to $400 for a house drawing. After the fire began, Heber kept thinking about how she could help. Seeing another local artist offering free house drawings, she was encouraged. “This will be my way to help,” said Heber. She posted her offer on social media, and messages poured in. Heber has painted over fifty houses, including one for Jeremy Wineberg, whose family home was also destroyed. “It was a place you never wanted to leave,” said Wineberg. When the fire came, he escaped with his two dogs, taking only a blanket. “Heber’s painting means the world to me. I’ve lost almost everything, but a piece like this—something that brings back what ‘home’ meant—gives me strength.” Heber is glad that people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it encourages others to use their talents to help people.” 1．What happened to Tragos on January 7th, 2025? A．She became a famous artist. B．She lost her home in a fire. C．She graduated from high school. D．She made friends with Heber. 2．What does the underlined“poured in” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Stopped suddenly. B．Disappeared soon. C．Came in great numbers. D．Kept sending and receiving. 3．What can be inferred from Wineberg’s words? A．He thinks the painting presents everything he has lost. B．He feels the painting can never replace what he has truly lost. C．The painting brings back memories that make him feel sad again. D．The painting provides him with a sense of hope during a difficult time. 4．Which word best describes Heber according to the passage? A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Honest. D．Polite. 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）We all wonder what makes a good team, and sometimes the answer comes from unexpected (想不到的) places. A man volunteered in a poor village. He 1 that people there respected each other and were happy even without enough food or water. Thin and hungry children followed him when he first arrived 2 the village. Before leaving, he decided to play a game with them. He put a basket of nice 3 under a tree, drew a starting line far away, and told the children, “Run to the tree when I say ‘start’—whoever gets there first will get all the fruit.” The children kept 4 eyes on the basket and waited for his order. When he just shouted “now”, the children all held hands and ran together. In the end, they reached the tree at the same time and all got first. They sat down and shared the fruit 5 . The man was 6 . Then he asked why they didn’t run 7 . A girl replied (回答) with a smile, “How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get 8 ?” These children 9 us an important lesson: teamwork is power. As the saying goes, “I am, because we are.” Working together and sharing help us achieve more than we can do alone, 10 we should help each other and cooperate (合作) in life. Only by doing so can we create a better future for everyone. 1．A．noticed B．noticing C．will notice D．notice 2．A．for B．to C．on D．at 3．A．beef B．salad C．fruit D．bread 4．A．our B．their C．your D．his 5．A．in short B．in order C．in excitement D．in total 6．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．angry 7．A．alone B．hard C．slowly D．really 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．passed B．thought C．fought D．taught 10．A．so B．however C．but D．because 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （2025九年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 The Rise of “Repair Cafés” in Europe    In many European cities, people are visiting “repair cafés”—free community spaces where volunteers help fix broken items like bikes, phones, and toasters. Instead of throwing things away, locals bring them to these cafés to be repaired. The goal is to fight “throwaway culture” and reduce waste.     Maria, a retired engineer, volunteers at a café in Berlin. “I enjoy teaching young people how to fix things,” she says. “It’s also a chance to chat and build friendships.”     Studies show that repair cafés have helped reduce household waste by up to 15% in some neighborhoods. Participants say they feel more confident and less dependent on buying new products.     One challenge is finding enough skilled volunteers. But organizers are hopeful. “Every repaired item is one less in the landfill,” says café founder Tom. “And every repair teaches someone a valuable skill.” 1．What is the purpose of repair cafés? 2．Who is Maria, and what does she do at the café? 3．How much has household waste been reduced in some areas because of these cafés? 4．What is one challenge these cafés face? 5．According to Tom, what are two benefits of repairing items? 猜想六 时事热点与经济动态 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Zhang Lei, a 14-year-old boy from a village in Guizhou, used to spend his weekends alone at home. His parents work in a city far away, and he only sees them during the Spring Festival. Like many left-behind children (留守儿童), he felt lonely and found it hard to focus on his studies. With the development of economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children forget their parents’ faces. When they meet their troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s studies are very hard. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity. There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 1．What does the survey show about most left-behind children’s study? A．Many do well in their studies. B．Most have difficulty in their studies. C．About half are common students. D．None of them are interested in studying. 2．What is one of the biggest problems for left-behind children? A．They have unhealthy lifestyles. B．They spend too much time on the Internet. C．They spend too much pocket money. D．They don’t have enough parents’ love and care. 3．What is the advice to solve the problems of left-behind children? A．Only the government should provide support. B．Children should be sent to cities or boarding schools. C．Government, families, and schools should work together. D．Parents should stop working in cities and return home. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell a story about a boy named Zhang Lei. B．To show the poor economic situation in villages. C．To explain the reasons why parents leave their children. D．To describe the problems of left-behind children and call for help. Passage 2 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays, teenagers are committing more crimes. Countries around the world try hard to avoid youth crimes. The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from shooting (枪击) at school in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life. This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and made seven others wounded at Oxford High School in Michigan. “Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,” Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court. When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies (悲剧) from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任). In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility back to 15 years old. In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison. 1．How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 4? A．Bored and tired. B．Angry and sad. C．Afraid and nervous. D．Stressed and lonely. 2．What happened after Denmark lowered its age for criminal responsibility? A．Youths over 14 years old behaved better. B．There were fewer crimes by youths. C．Denmark lowered the age again. D．More teenagers committed crimes again. 3．What does Germany do to deal with the criminal behavior of young people? A．Never punish them. B．Put them in prison as long as possible. C．Help young criminals improve. D．Give them money for a better life. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The causes of youth crime. B．The roles parents play in youths’ development. C．Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. D．Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·重庆北碚·开学考试）In recent weeks, a big fight among food delivery (外卖) apps has been happening all over China, 1 the attention of millions of people. Apps like Meituan, Taobao Flash Sale, and JD．com are competing very hard to get more users. On July 11, Meituan posted on Weibo about its weekend food delivery carnival. Soon, Taobao Flash Sale quickly 2 . It gave a 188-yuan coupon package for “Super Saturday”. People were excited and bought coupons (优惠券) early in the morning in order not to miss such good chances. This 3 between the apps makes a lot of people get their favorite drinks for free. For example, using coupons, they could get a cup of Luckin Coffee or Gu Ming Lemonade 4 paying anything. This “war” helps buyers. It also affects shops and delivery riders a lot. Shops, 5 drink stores, got more orders than usual. They had so many orders that some even 6 all their materials. Delivery riders were very busy. They had to work quickly to deliver all the orders on time. However, this competition brings some 7 . Some think service quality may get worse because there are too many orders. 8 , no one knows if these big discounts can continue. Still, customers are happy to save money. They 9 what new surprises the apps will bring. And they’re using the coupons while they 10 . 1．A．appearing B．catching C．holding D．keeping 2．A．sold B．opened C．followed D．included 3．A．competition B．game C．influence D．technology 4．A．with B．without C．before D．after 5．A．completely B．specially C．similarly D．especially 6．A．ran out of B．got out of C．took out of D．made out of 7．A．advantages B．news C．worries D．changes 8．A．So B．Also C．Because D．Until 9．A．show B．tell C．know D．wonder 10．A．last B．begin C．live D．realize 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies (政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable. 1 Limited Homestay Choices Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many countries because they are cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers. 2 Payment Problems China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions. 3 Language Barriers Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages, communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, service staff, such as police officers, taxi and bus drivers, and shop assistants lack foreign language training. They should receive relevant training, so that they can be more of help to foreign visitors. 4 Public Toilets Need Improvements China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However, public toilets often lack hygiene facilities (卫生设施). So, the government needs to make them cleaner and put up signs in different languages. China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country. 1．Why are homestays popular in many other countries? 2．How can the government make more homestays available in China? 3．What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 5．What suggestions can you give to make China more attractive? 猜想七 健康生活与饮食科学 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Have you seen white, hairy tofu on your phone? That’s Mao tofu, a traditional food from Anhui. It is made by fermenting (发酵) tofu until it grows white mold (霉) on the outside. Many people find it scary at first. But here’s the funny part—it actually tastes creamy, like aged cheese. The fun started when Mao tofu sellers began posting short videos. In these videos, a customer walks up and touches the hairy tofu with their hands. The seller’s eyes go wide. “Don’t touch it if you won’t buy!” she shouts, “How can I sell it now?” The customer, feeling embarrassed, has no choice. “Fine, I’ll buy it.” Then the seller’s face lights up. “Great! Do you want mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” It’s this sudden change—from angry to happy in one second—that makes people laugh. These videos became a hit across the Internet. Soon, everyone wanted to join the fun. People started making their own versions (版本). They used snow, soft blankets, or marshmallows to take the place of Mao tofu. They played both roles—the toucher and the seller. The funniest part? They still asked, “Mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” even when “touching” a pile of snow! Why did this become so popular? First, the sound of cutting Mao tofu feels strangely relaxing. Second, anyone can do it—no special skills needed. But most importantly, it made people feel connected. When you see someone else making the same silly video, you smile and think, “Hey, I did that too!” Now, young people who never cared about Mao tofu are curious. Some even travel to Anhui just to try it. A funny video turned a strange-looking food into a star. 1．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about Mao tofu? A．It is a kind of cheese made in Anhui. B．It looks scary but tastes good. C．The white things on the outside are like cream. D．It tastes the same as common tofu. 2．What does the writer mean by saying “These videos became a hit across the Internet.” in Paragraph 3? A．The videos were very popular online. B．The videos were difficult to find. C．The videos were about hitting things. D．The videos were only for young people. 3．According to the passage, what can we infer about the people who made their own videos? A．They wanted to learn how to make real Mao tofu. B．They enjoyed playing different roles and joining the fun. C．They thought the first videos were not funny enough. D．They hoped to become famous by making better videos. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Traditional Food from Anhui B．The Story of a Strange-Looking Food C．How the Internet Made Mao Tofu Famous D．Why People Love Making Funny Videos 【答案】1-4BABC 【解析】本文介绍安徽特色美食毛豆腐，凭借趣味短视频走红网络，吸引年轻人关注并带动美食传播。 1．第一段介绍：“Many people find it scary at first. But here’s the funny part — it actually tastes creamy, like aged cheese.”，说明毛豆腐看起来吓人但味道很好。 2．第三段解释：“Soon, everyone wanted to join the fun.”，表明“hit”在此处意为“受欢迎”，这些视频在网上很火。 3．第四段讲述：“They played both roles — the toucher and the seller.”，可知自制视频的人喜欢扮演不同角色参与趣味活动。 4．全文围绕：“A funny video turned a strange-looking food into a star.”展开，讲述网络如何让毛豆腐走红，最佳标题为“How the Internet Made Mao Tofu Famous”。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong (终生的) habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, staying active, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! *Notes: the National Health Commission (NHC) 国家卫生健康委员会 1．Why did the NHC start the Weight Management Year program? A．To make people read more. B．To encourage more people to run. C．To solve the problem of being overweight. D．To teach children about science and technology. 2．What does the underlined word “regularly” mean? A．quickly B．usually C．hardly D．crazily 3．Which is true about the facts in the passage? A．Only adults face the risk of obesity. B．Children’s obesity rate (率) will drop by 2030． C．Without action, over 70% of adults may be overweight by 2030． D．Heart problems have nothing to do with weight. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Eating Late at Night B．How to Lose Weight in One Month C．Healthy Habits for Long-term Weight Management D．The History of the NHC’s Programs 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·月考）When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but 2 didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were pictures to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the U.S. don’t. What is the 3 for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 4 about China is that food is a bigger part of its culture than it is in the U.S. A common way to 5 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is 6 of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 7 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 8 to have pictures, so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 9 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very 10 to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 1．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D．cleared out 2．A．ever B．only C．still D．just 3．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list 4．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined 5．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet 6．A．part B．body C．mind D．spirit 7．A．what B．how C．why D．which 8．A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．awful 9．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly 10．A．thankful B．careful C．peaceful D．beautiful 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏·期末）How often do you drink milk tea? As tea drinks become more and more popular in China, Chinese tea brands (品牌) are also growing internationally. Chagee (霸王茶姬), a popular milk tea company, started trading on the Nasdaq stock (股票) market on April 17. By the end of its first day, the company was valued at $7.66 billion (about 55 billion yuan). Chagee’s success comes from its “top product” plan. Instead of offering many types of drinks, it just has a few offerings. With the help of its special machines, Chagee can make a drink in as little as eight seconds. Meanwhile, Chagee’s smart product strategy (策略) keeps its supply chain (供应链) very efficient (高效的). Their products are sold really quickly, faster than any other big Chinese tea brand. Food and drink industry analyst Zhu Danpeng said that having a strong supply chain is key to Chagee’s international success. Zhu explained that while other things like models and prices can be copied, only companies with a well-built supply chain can do well in other countries and regions. Other brands are also growing. Mixue Group runs over 4,800 stores all over the world and builds logistics centers in Southeast Asia. ChaPanda has also opened 18 stores in South Korea, Thailand and Spain. These brands meet local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves. For example, in Southeast Asia, Chagee uses popular local milk tea flavors (风味) like oolong and jasmine. Its brand also mixes traditional Chinese elements, like Peking Opera masks, with modern design. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Chagee? 2．How can Chagee make a drink in a short time? 3．What’s the key to Chagee’s international success? 4．Why does Chagee use popular local milk tea flavors? 5．Do you like drinking milk tea? Why? 猜想八 航天探索与宇宙奥秘 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·重庆綦江·期末）Is there another Earth in space? Are there other people like us out there? We have been looking for answers to these questions for a very long time. Even though the universe is huge, we keep trying to find out. In many movies, people go to faraway stars and fight with aliens. But are there really aliens? Many scientists think there might be. The universe is so big, so scientists have been searching for years. They hope to find clues (线索) that aliens are alive. They use big telescopes to look at the sky. They have been working hard for more than fifty years, but they haven’t found anything yet. Some scientists think aliens might not want to contact us, but they could reply if we send them a message. So scientists send radio signals into space. They hope that one day, aliens will use their technology to answer. These scientists want to show that we are not the only ones in the universe. But what if we get a call from aliens? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, thought it might be dangerous. He said that aliens might come to take our things. But other scientists don’t think we need to worry. David Morrison, a scientist from NASA, said that if aliens can send a message from far away, they probably have solved all the problems we have—like not having enough food or resources. He asked why they would need us if they are smarter than us. Since 1992, scientists have found almost 1,900 planets outside our solar system. Some of these planets are like Earth. It’s possible that there’s smart life on them. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing a fact. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 2．What do many scientists think about aliens? A．Aliens might be real out there. B．There are no aliens. C．Aliens have already visited Earth. D．Aliens only live in movies. 3．Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “contact”? A．Fight with. B．Get in touch with. C．Make peace with. D．Send a letter to. 4．What did David Morrison mean by asking why they would need us if they are smarter than us? A．Aliens are not so smart as us. B．It might be dangerous to talk to aliens. C．Aliens might come to kill us and take our things. D．It might not be so dangerous to talk to aliens. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 1．In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A．It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B．It can tell and remember different craters by different areas. C．It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D．It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 2．What will the researchers possibly do with the help of LLM? A．Inventing smart brains. B．Exploring other planets. C．Getting ready for missions. D．Finding all these holes. 3．Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) to the LLM? A．The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B．The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C．It is trained and taught professional things. D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Using AI models for science B．Keeping LLM growing C．Solving scientific problems D．Looking into the Moon 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·安徽铜陵·月考）When we mention space, we usually think of rockets and stars. But now, Chinese scientists are thinking about building gardens in the air. For future long trips to Mars, astronauts cannot bring all the food from 1 . It costs too much money and the spaceship has limited (有限的) room. This is a serious 2 . So, before we go further into the universe, we must learn to 3 vegetables in the space station. However, space gardening is not easy. The biggest challenge is gravity (重力). On the ground, water goes down into the soil. But in space, water floats (漂浮) 4 like small balls. If astronauts are not careful, the water might damage (损坏) the machines. Light is another matter. In space, the sun rises and sets many times a day. To 5 this, scientists use special LED lights. These lights create a “sun” for the plants to ensure they get enough light. China has done a good job in this field. Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station have successfully grown and eaten 6 lettuce and tomatoes. They said the vegetables tasted delicious. Besides providing food, plants also provide clean 7 for astronauts to breathe. What’s more, looking at green leaves makes them feel 8 and less lonely. It reminds them of their beautiful home. Space farming is 9 for humans to explore the universe. It serves as a symbol of 10 in the cold, dark sky. It shows that life can continue anywhere. 1．A．Earth B．rush C．sand D．farm 2．A．chance B．choice C．problem D．plan 3．A．find B．carry C．cook D．grow 4．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 5．A．deal with B．agree with C．connect with D．compare with 6．A．fresh B．expensive C．dry D．hot 7．A．space B．wind C．air D．smoke 8．A．nervous B．relaxed C．tired D．bored 9．A．possible B．difficult C．responsible D．necessary 10．A．hope B．power C．peace D．courage 三、阅读表达 Passage 4 （2025·江苏盐城·二模）You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On October 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was China’s first try of selling space tickets. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were just 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3. 5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy. After being chosen, they have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. With the development of modern technology, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? 2．How long will the space trip last? 3．Who can be chosen to take the space trip? 4．What does the Nebula-rocket run on? 5．What do you think of the space trip? 猜想九 家庭关系与代际沟通 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·安徽六安·月考）Family conversations are a big part of relationships. However, these talks are happening less because of busy work and increased screen time. Why does it feel good to talk? If you have problems at school or with friends, talk to people you trust about these problems. This lets you see things more clearly. Your family can give honest advice and support. Family expert Jennifer Kolari explains when you feel heard by others, your brain releases a chemical called “cuddle hormone”. It makes you less worried. ▲ The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries. They found that sitting down and sharing a meal brings people closer. In addition, weekend mornings are also a good time. If you miss these times, short chats during car rides can keep the connection. It’s also easier to talk freely when you’re outside. Being in nature makes you feel comfortable and more able to focus. How can we start a conversation? Try simple ideas to encourage family communication, like picking nice topics or decorating (装饰) the table for meals. You can also write down questions on some small pieces of paper, put them in a box, and take them out during walks or dinner. Questions like “What three words can describe our family?” or “If you could have a time machine, what would you do?” can make conversations fun. Family conversations help solve problems, make you feel less worried, and bring family members closer. Making small efforts to start and keep these talks can make a big difference in our lives. 1．When does your brain make “cuddle hormone” according to the text? A．When you read books alone. B．When you run or do exercise. C．When you feel others listening to you. D．When you eat together with your family. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．When is a good time to talk? B．Where can we have a good time? C．How can we make meals special? D．Why do mealtimes matter for families? 3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是) ? A．Secrets. B．Pieces of paper. C．Chats. D．Meals. 4．Where does the text probably come from? A．A school textbook. B．A sports advertisement. C．A science website. D．A family magazine. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Jake’s hands shook as he handed his mom the parent-teacher meeting invitation. It wasn’t fear of the teacher—he was scared his classmates would see his mom’s scar (伤疤). The mark spread from her right eye to her jaw (下巴). He had avoided asking about it for years. On the meeting day, Mom showed up with her usual smile. She talked with his teacher, Mrs. Carter, about his math grades and soccer practice, her voice warm and kind. But Jake stood far away in a corner. He even jumped a little when a classmate whispered (低语), “Who’s that woman?” Then he heard Mrs. Carter ask softly, “May I ask about your scar?” Mom touched her face, her smile softening, “Jake was just a baby. Our apartment caught fire one night. Smoke filled his room. Everyone shouted, ‘Don’t go in’, but I couldn’t leave him alone. As I reached his small bed, a piece of burning wood fell from the top of the room. I protected him with my body. That’s how I got this.” She laughed lightly, “It hurt, but when I woke up in the hospital and saw Jake was safe, worth every bit.” Jake froze. For years, he’d seen the scar as something ugly. Now it felt like a hug he paid no attention to. Tears made his eyes hurt. He ran over, throwing his arms around Mom’s body. “I’m sorry for feeling embarrassed about your scar before,” he spoke in a low voice. Mom brushed his hair back, “You are the best gift that I have received from God, and this scar is my favorite part of me,” she said. “It’s how I know I got to keep the best gift.” Later, when his classmate asked again, Jake looked up. “That’s my mom. She saved my life.” For the first time, he didn’t see a scar. He saw love. 1．Why had Jake avoided asking about his mom’s scar for years? A．He thought the scar was too ugly. B．He was afraid to make his mom sad. C．He didn’t care about mom’s secret. D．He was too busy with soccer practice. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How Jake’s mom got the scar on her face. B．Who was with Jake’s mom during the fire. C．Where the fire broke out and hurt Jake’s mom. D．Why Jake’s mom refused to run away alone. 3．How did Jake’s feelings about his mom’s scar change in the story? A．From scared to embarrassed. B．From angry to excited. C．From embarrassed to proud. D．From nervous to bored. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Jake’s Favourite Gift B．A Scar of Love C．A Kind Teacher D．A Parent-Teacher Meeting 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass bottle in the living room. Every time any of us feels angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the 1 down on a piece of paper and put it into the bottle. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I didn’t really want to 2 myself in front of my parents. I usually preferred to keep my feelings to myself. So I only wrote 3 things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” I even tried to finish writing the note quickly, just to get it over with. One day, I had an awful fight with my mom. I talked back to her when she didn’t allow me to go on a picnic. That night, I felt 4 and wrote: “I cried today because I hurt Mom. I shouldn’t have done that.” I 5 if Mom would still love me after reading this. On Sunday, I was uneasy when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. 6 , she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them.” Her words touched my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things like being 7 by a wolf in my dream and feeling scared, being misunderstood by a good friend and feeling upset, and my plans for the future. Our Sunday talks became deeper. We exchanged stories and 8 each other through hard times. Now, I understand the bottle is a 9 between our hearts. It teaches us to share our feelings and brings us closer. That bottle, full of our notes, becomes the most important 10 in our family. I value it more than anything else at home. 1．A．results B．purposes C．choices D．feelings 2．A．express B．correct C．behave D．praise 3．A．valuable B．tiny C．active D．private 4．A．thankful B．angry C．regretful D．excited 5．A．wondered B．explained C．decided D．proved 6．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Suddenly D．Instead 7．A．taken after B．looked after C．run after D．named after 8．A．punished B．communicated C．supported D．educated 9．A．bridge B．wall C．secret D．friendship 10．A．project B．treasure C．manners D．discovery 猜想十 体育精神与大型赛事 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-2 二、完形填空 Passage 3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期末）Running a marathon (马拉松) is one of the greatest physical challenges. The race is about 42 kilometers. To finish it requires months of practice, strong will, and a lot of hard work. How long does it take to run this distance? Most people need four to five hours. The world record is just over two hours. Completing the race itself is a huge achievement. Why is it called a “marathon”? The name comes from an ancient Greek legend (传说). After a war at a place called Marathon, a soldier ran all the way to Athens (雅典) to report the victory. The distance he ran is about the same as today’s marathon. Training for a marathon is serious work. Runners usually train for months. A common plan includes running shorter distances several times a week, and one very long run on the weekend, which can be up to 20 miles. This prepares the body for the long distance. Lea Tambellini has run more than five marathons and she shares her experience. “Training takes a lot of time, but I enjoy working toward a big goal,” she says. She often trains with friends, which makes the long runs more enjoyable and helps everyone stay motivated. In other words, they feel more excited and willing to work hard. She says the hardest part sometimes comes during the race itself. For example, you might pass a bakery (面包店) and smell fresh cookies when you are very tired. But the feeling of crossing the finish line is wonderful. Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. The marathon is not only a race. It tests your personal limits, connects you to history, and can even change your life. 1．What is this text mainly about? A．The history of the marathon in ancient Greece. B．A runner named Lea and her training tips. C．The introduction of Marathons and the training for it. D．How the Marathon got its interesting name. 2．Which of the following shows running a marathon requires hard work? A．Runners usually train for months. B．Lea has run more than five marathons. C．The name of marathon comes from a Greek legend. D．Lea often runs with her friends. 3．What does the word “motivated” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A．Feeling excited and active. B．Feeling tired and weak. C．Being pushed to do something. D．Being given something nice. 4．Why does the writer mention Lea Tambellini’s story? A．To list the steps to win a marathon. B．To explain the marathon’s long history. C．To argue that friends must train together. D．To show a real runner’s experience. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel pain and have trouble sleeping. It can make them feel bad both in their bodies and minds. Some researchers wanted to see if Tai Chi, a special kind of exercise that uses slow movements to help both the body and mind, could help people with fibromyalgia feel better. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular exercise, and others did Tai Chi, which can be done by anyone, no matter their physical limits. Before starting, the researchers checked how much pain and stress each person had. They chose patients who had a lot of pain and had been dealing with fibromyalgia for about nine years. They divided them into two groups: one did regular exercise, and the other did Tai Chi. Both groups exercised twice a week for an hour. After either 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they were told to practise at home for at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked on them every month. They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year. The results showed that the Tai Chi groups, especially those who practised for 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise groups. The Tai Chi groups also felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their problems. They attended their Tai Chi classes more often. Tai Chi is about moving slowly to exercise all parts of the body. It helps with balance. It also helps with feelings and behaviour. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with fibromyalgia feel better in their minds and bodies, which might be better for them in the long run.” Many patients have also said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds something more to that. They said, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.” 1．What can we learn about fibromyalgia? A．Patients’ minds are free of pain. B．A long time is needed to improve it. C．It makes patients move very slowly. D．It’s caused by a sudden pain in the body. 2．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By recording patients’ everyday life. B．By phoning patients from time to time. C．By mentioning the studies in the past. D．By following patients’ health conditions. 3．Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last two paragraphs? A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The power of Tai Chi for fibromyalgia B．Exploring the ancient culture of Tai Chi C．The science behind mind and body practices D．Advantages of Tai Chi over medicine 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Ryan and Ahmed sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclocross course (自行车越野赛道). Ahmed had been 1 in cyclocross for three years, but this was Ryan’s first race. Ahmed explained the importance of practising and 2 a plan for them to practise together. Practising was 3 . Ryan soon got bored with working on the same skills over and over again. When they were practicing, he 4 more time doing tricks with his bike than listening to Ahmed’s tips. The big race day 5 arrived. Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys rushed off the starting line. When Ryan reached the first obstacle (障碍物), he jumped off his 6 and landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his bike onto his shoulder. Ryan could not remember 7 Ahmed said about shouldering the bike. He got his bike off the ground. As he ran, the bike’s 8 pressed (压) down on his shoulder. Before he knew it, he was lying face-down on the ground. Ahmed reached down to help Ryan 9 . Ryan was thankful that Ahmed cared more about him than about the race. He said to Ahmed, “You were right, Ahmed. Cyclocross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend 10 more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclocross race!” 1．A．competing B．spreading C．discussing D．rushing 2．A．ran away B．stood for C．set up D．suffered from 3．A．hard B．magical C．rapid D．powerful 4．A．reused B．escaped C．supposed D．spent 5．A．mainly B．finally C．necessarily D．generally 6．A．truck B．factory C．instrument D．bike 7．A．how B．what C．when D．why 8．A．form B．height C．weight D．energy 9．A．on business B．at once C．at a time D．in a way 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $