Unit 10 Exploring the Topic 同步练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

新仁爱英语八年级下册 U10 Exploring the Topic 同步练习 一、词性词形转换 1.advantage(反义词)___ 2.friend(形容词)____ 3.thin(比较级)____ 4.develop(名词)____ 5.decide(名词)_____ 6.power(形容词)___ 二、翻译下列短语 1.put… into… 2.both… and… 3.too much➕不可数名词 4.too many ➕可数名词复数 5.much too 6.come into being 7.cover an area of… 8.on one hand 9.on the other hand 10.with the development of computer technology. 11.in the 1980s 12.make a decision 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（5道） 1. Taking exercise has more ____________ (advantage) than disadvantages. 2. He is a ____________ (friend) boy and easy to get along with. 3. The river is ____________ (thin) than that one. 4. With the ____________ (develop) of our country, people live a better life. 5. It’s not easy for him to make a ____________ (decide) in such a short time. 四、句子汉译英（填空版·无重复考点） 1. 一方面，我喜欢这份工作；另一方面，它太累了。 ________ ________ ________, I like this job; ________ ________ ________ ________, it is too tiring. 2. 不要吃太多肉，这对你的健康不好。 Don’t eat ________ ________ meat. It’s bad for your health. 3. 这个公园占地面积约1000平方米。 The park ________ ________ ________ ________ about 1,000 square meters. 4. Tom和Jack都是我的好朋友。 ________ Tom ________ Jack are my good friends. 5. 他在19世纪70年代来到了这座城市。 He came to this city ________ ________ ________. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robots are very popular now. They have both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, robots can help people do    1     work. They can work for a long time. With the      2     of science and technology, robots become smarter. They can do many things like cleaning and cooking. They are our   3  helpers. They can work for    4    hours without stopping. On the other hand, robots also bring some problems. Some people become lazy because they do  5   work. What’s more, robots cost a lot of money. It’s  6   expensive for common families. And robots sometimes can’t think     7     as humans. Some people even worry about what robots will be like in the future. Robots didn’t     8    overnight(一夜之间). We should 9 about how to use them 。We must 10     of using them correctly. 1. A. too many　B. too much　C. much too 2. A. develop　B. development　C. developing 3. A. friendly　B. friend　C. friendless 4. A. too much　B. too many　C. much too 5. A. few　B. little　C. a few 6. A. much too　B. too many　C. too much 7. A. as well　B. too　C. either 8. A. come into being　B. come on　C. come out 9. A. make a decision　B. make a mistake　C. make faces 10. A. make a plan  B. make a living  C. make a noise 六、阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整通顺。 The computer is one of the most useful inventions. Let’s talk about its history. The first computers were very big and heavy in the1.p________. They were very expensive, so2.f________ people could use them. With the 3. d________ of technology, computers became much 4. s________ and cheaper. Now they have many 5. a________. They help us work, study and get information 6.e____ . But every coin has two sides. If we use computers too 7.m________, it’s bad for our eyes. Some students spend too much time on games, and it’s 8. b________ for their study. We should 9. m________ a good plan to use them properly. Then they will make our life more 10.c___. 参考答案 一、词性词形转换 1.disadvantage 2.friendly 3.thinner 4.development 5.decision 6.powerful 二、短语翻译 1.put… into… 把…… 放入；把…… 译成 2.both… and… 既…… 又……；…… 和…… 都 3.too much + 不可数名词 太多…… 4.too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… 5.much too 太…… 6.come into being 形成；产生 7.cover an area of… 占地面积…… 8.on one hand 一方面 9.on the other hand 另一方面 10.with the development of computer technology 随着计算机技术的发展 11.in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代 12.make a decision 做决定 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1..advantages 2.friendly 3.thinner 4.development 5.decision 四、句子汉译英填空 1.On the one hand; on the other hand 2.too much 3.covers an area of 4..Both; and 5.in the 1870s 五、完形填空答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 六、首字母填空答案 1.past 2.few 3.development 4.smaller 5.advantages 6.easily 7.much 8.bad 9.make 10.convenient 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $