17 广东省2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

17广东省2025生 （时间：90分全 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、 B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A-D略 E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Oh,I see. B.I didn't quite enjoy it. C.What does that mean? D.Were you using the phone? E.Let's do something different next time. F.I miss the days without mobile phones. Ann:Hello,Ted.How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted:26. The food was good,but there wasn't much communication among us. Ann:Yeah.Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen.27. Ted:Me too.People were closer back then. Ann:Exactly.28. Ted:Well,how about organizing a camp? Ann:Good idea.Maybe we can make it into a "NINP"camp. Ted:NINP?29 Ann:No Internet No Phones. Ted:30. So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann:Right.Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯 的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant.It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen.She remembered that she would always sit there 31 watch mom cooking.She was curious about 32 mom was busy with.When she was older,she 33 to do easy tasks like beating eggs.Later on,while mom was making dumplings,Lily would help cut vegetables 34 a small knife.She also learned how to make dumplings of 35 shapes.To a girl of her age,cooking was real magic.As Lily grew up,she learned more about food and tried cooking 36 dishes than before.After finishing college,she decided 37 in a restaurant.With wild imagination,she came up with many new ideas and started to create 38 own dishes.So far,she 39 many dishes with special tastes.All these dishes are popular with customers. -7 三初中学业水平考试 ( )45.A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away 总分：120分) )46.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking )47.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly Today,the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to )48.A.history B.language have 40 fun together.Every time before a family dinner C.journey D.background party,they will cooperate to plan a menu.Cooking has kept )49.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge their mother-daughter relationship strong. )50.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful )31.A.or B.and C.but 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） )32.A.what B.that C.whether 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选 )33.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.was allowing 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 )34.A.by B.for C.with A )35.A.different B.difference C.differently )36.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? )37.A.work B.working C.to work This summer.make some mint oil to drive )38.A.her B.hers C.herself them away！ )39.A.invents B.will invent C.has invented Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be ()40.A./ B.a C.the everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint( 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个 summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 FREE. In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m.Saturday(July 5) only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are Place:Riverside Community Center 41 in it.Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't Please note: require its readers to 42 the books.Instead,it We'll get all the tools and encourages them to pass those books on to someone else materials ready. when they've finished reading. For 40 people only.First come,first s This library was 43 by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in To book a place for the activity, 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday. online to students,but found it 44 for them to get the 如如如如 books from their school libraries.So,Xu bought and 45 For those who would like to practice it at home,here are nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who the steps: received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical 榄)oil. space. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm another sense,it's also the biggest because its books keep area and leave it there for at least two hours. 46.Once,a reader took home an English book on Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor. of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the 47,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. in Germany."The 48 of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells )51.When will this community event take place? the newspaper. A.This Friday afternoon. Xu says he will continue this work although the library B.Next Friday afternoon. is now faced with the 49 of e-books."This is the most C.This Saturday morning. 50 thing I've done in my life,"he says."I hope that the D.Next Saturday morning. library can stay open forever. )52.How many people can take part in the activity? )41.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished A.At least forty. B.At least fifty )42.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy C.At most forty. D.At most fifty. )43.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded )53.Why would people call Lucy before the event? )44.A.hard B.harmful A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.possible D.interesting C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. )54.What is the right order of the steps? ① ③ ④ A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②①③→④ D.③→②+④→① )55.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. B Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy. According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.A This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66%of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone,newly- planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. ()56.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread C.what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was )57.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph 2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. 4 ( )58.What does the underlined word“severe”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. )59.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B.Nice weather C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World c 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个 具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 A.If you are wondering about the 61 Don't use population of Canada,questions general questions like "What is the popular of when you ask AI for Canada?"will not get you the instructions.Instead, correct answer. ask it to give you B.Instead of asking "How do I cook a clear steps. meal?”you can say“What are the 62. Make no steps to make a pancake with mistakes in your apan?” questions,or you C.If you tell AI"Guess if I'm happy may not get correct today,"it will fail to do it because answers it has no ability to judge human 63 AI can feelings. answer questions D.If you aren't satisfied with the about facts.But picture AI draws,give more don't try to ask it requirements like"Please add a for other people's pink window and paint the walls private information. yellow.” 64. If you E.For a student who wants to improve are not happy with his English reading,it is better to a painting or a song ask questions like "How can I AI creates,give it improve my English reading as a more instructions Grade9 student?” until you get what F.If you ask"Could you tell me the you like. address of my desk-mate Mary?"AI 65. It's better will refuse to give you the answer to tell Al who you because it is designed to protect are.In this way, people's personal information. you'll get answers G.A question like"Will it be nice that meet your tomorrow for jogging outside?" needs. should be changed into"What is the weather like tomorrow?" 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Youth Weekly June 21,2025 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 The Big Debate 文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为 Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person? 多余选项。 Now,many museums The Pie Chart of the Voting Result along although beauty because offer virtual(虚拟的）tours 1.829 55 ■virtually deep enjoy example explore online to their visitors.Last ■in person new performance something under week,we invited our Mike is a landscape architect(设计师)from Europe. readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since virtually or in person.We received 3,386 votes in total.The result is shown by the pie chart(饼图) then. Here are some opinions from the readers: Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 66. The experience will be so different when you are there the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood. and see things close up by yourself.It is something that Every day,he can see his neighbors playing chess in the virtual visits can't provide. park,dancing 67. the river or chatting in the -Elvis007 market.Mike 68. seeing these moments.He thinks Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people the 69 of a city lies in both its people and its like me.I am always busy with work.I don't have time to environment."When people are connected to a place,it travel many miles to visit a museum. brings life to it,"Mike says. -Tony08 Recently,Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to Last year,the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to 70 the city at weekends.He says he loves to see the public for some repairs.I had to pay a virtual visit to the look.For him, cave.Thanks to the new technology,I had a fantastic old neighborhoods take on a 71 experience.It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting city development is not about building 72 were dancing right in front of me. new,but about making use of what's already there in a -Lulu2025 creative way.His favorite 73. is a car repair I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical shop near his home.As people get together there at museum.I've been to some museums that provide hands-on night and give some 74. of Guangdong opera,the activities.Once,I touched a rope from an ancient warship shop turns into a community theater."It wasn't designed to At that moment,I felt like a time traveler to the past. -Heidi36 be one;it just became one,Mike tells a reporter."This influenced me 75. I came to realize that,as 76.How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually architects,we should design with people to keep a city according to the pie chart? alive..” 77.Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） virtually? A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问 78.What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum? 题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 79.Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? 80.What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体 验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一 项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维 导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 给Peter的邮件 目前票数最高的两项 你的选择 你的期待 1.舞狮 1.项目名称 2. 2.选择理由（2点) 3.项目目前得票情况 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真 实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不 计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now. Best, Li Ming 6到自由和宁静，并开始注意身边的小事情：根据“t felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知 Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了， 睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大自然中度过 时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处。 68.Hi,Steve.I agree with you!Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life. Lan,I understand how you felt.When I feel bad,the beauty of nature helps me relax.However,you should focus on the sunny side of life.Don't think too much. Hey,Janet.Thanks for your sharing,but I don't agree. Waterfalls are too noisy,and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable.I prefer to relax in quiet places. 【解析】任选一人进行回复，开放性试题，言之有理 即可。 W.完成句子 69.isn't talking【解析】句意：Gina正在和她的朋友通 电话。改为否定句时在is后加not,缩写为isnt,其他 不变。 70.How much【解析】句意：Andy花了30元买他的新 书。画线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。 71.to0;o【解析】句意：对不起，你年龄不够，不能开车。 此处可改为“你年龄太小不能开车”，用to0..to..表 示“太…而不能…”。 T2.give up【解析】放弃：give up,情态动词后加动词 原形。 73.I want to be a writer in the future 【解析】根据标，点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给 单词，I作主语，want作谓语；to be a writer作宾语；in the future作时间状语。故答案为：I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。 Ⅷ.概要补全 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它 如何帮助个人缓解压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习 自我和解提供了实用的建议。 74.self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 【解析】根据第一段中“When you make a mistake or say something wrong,it's easy to be hard on yourself..”以及 第三段中“What Max does is called self-compassion..” 可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮 助缓解这种压力。 75.you can move on 【解析】根据第三段中“After feelings of guilt(愧疚)go away,you get more relaxed.,.move forward.”可知内疚 感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这 样，自我和解会让你前进，即you can move on“你可以 继续前进”。 76.it makes people more active 【解析】根据第四段中“They argue that self--compassion leads people to be less active.But Breines and Chen's study had a different result.”可知一些人认为，自我和 解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和Chen的研究 得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃。 77.helpful ways 【解析】根据最后一段中“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself,describing the situation..”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法， helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。 X.书面表达 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据图示提取有 效信息。读取出不同情况的学生所占比例并根据提示找 到原因。 【写作指导】时态可用一般现在时。第一步先列出从图表 中读取出来的信息，即每种情况的学生占比多少；第二 步，提出1-2条你的建议，一定是结合自身经历、有个人 感悟的行之有效的方法；第三步，升华主题，倡导大家行 动起来。 One possible version: According to the survey,16%how little interest in reading.12%don't know what to read.And 4%have other reasons.Most students,about 68%,think they have no time. However,I think if we truly want to read,we can always find time. First,we can use spare moments wisely.We can read during short moments while waiting for the bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it convenient to read.Every minute counts. Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It creates our own reading plans,records our reading time and reminds us about our reading tasks.It can help us manage time well. Dear friends,time is like sunshine-if you look for it. you'll always find some.Let's swim together in the ocean of reading. ⑦广东省2025年初中学业水平考试 一、听说应用 A-D略 E【文章大意】本则对话主要介绍了Ted和Ann对昨天 晚饭的讨论并针对存在的问题想出了一个好主意。 26.B【解析】根据“How did you feel about the dinner last night?”可知，空处应是对晚饭的评价。B项“我不太 喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。 27.F【解析】根据“Me too.People were closer back thn.”可知，空处应是怀旧。F项“我怀念没有手机的 日子。”符合语境，故选F。 28.E【解析】根据“Well,how about organizing a camp?” 可知，空处应是提建议。E项“下次我们做点不同的 事吧。”符合语境，故选E。 29.C【解析】根据“NINP?”和“No Internet No Phones.” 可知，空处应是询问NINP的意思。C项“那是什么意 思？”符合语境，故选C。 30.A【解析】根据“NINP?”和“So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.”可知，空处应是Ted明白了 NINP的意思。A项“哦，我知道了。”符合语境，故 选A。 二、语法选择 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ly在母亲 的引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的 故事。 31.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：她记得自己总是坐 在那里看妈妈做饭。or或者；and和，并且；but但是。 根据“sit there”和“watch mom cooking”可知，前后两个 动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 32.A【解析】考查从句引导词。句意：她对妈妈在忙什 么感到好奇。what什么；that那个；whether是否。根 据“She was curious about...mom was busy with.”可知， 此处指对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇，用what引导宾语从 句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 33.B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：当她长大一 点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。s allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed 被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；was allowing允许，过 去进行时。根据“When she was older,”可知，时态是 一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关系， 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 34.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：后来，当妈妈包饺 子时，Lily会用小刀帮忙切菜。by通过；for为了；with 用。根据“Lily would help cut vegetables...a small knife'”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。 35.A【解析】考查词性辨析。句意：她还学会了如何包 不同形状的饺子。different不同的，形容词；difference 不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可 知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes,表示“不 同形状的饺子”。故选A。 36.B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着Ly的 成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前 更难的菜肴。difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的； the most difficult最困难的。根据“than before”可知， 此处用比较级more difficult。.故选B。 37.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，她 决定在一家餐馆工作。work工作，动词原形；working 工作，动名词或现在分词：to work工作，动词不定式。 decide to do sth..“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾 语。故选C。 38.A【解析】考查人称代词。句意：她有着丰富的想象 力，想出了许多新，点子，并开始创作自己的菜肴。her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代 词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“own dishes'”可知， 此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes,表示 “她自己的菜肴”。故选A。 39.C【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经发 明了许多味道特别的菜肴。invents发明，一般现在 时；will invent将发明，一殷将来时；has invented已经 发明，现在完成时。根据“So far'”可知，时态是现在完 成时，用has invented。故选C。 40.A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：今天，厨房仍然是 Liy和妈妈一起享受乐趣的地方。/不填；a一个，不 定冠词；the这个，定冠词。have fun“玩得开心，享受 乐趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。 三、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建 了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完 书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播 方式。 41.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：它只有七平方米 大，但里面却保存着数千本书。kept保存；written写； printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are..init”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本 书。故选A。 42.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：与传统图书馆不 同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。return归还；copy复 制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead,,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的 书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个图书馆是由商 人徐先生在20l0年创办的。locked锁；started开始， 创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。 故选B。 44.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个想法是在徐 先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校 图书馆借到这些书时形成的。hard困难的；harmful有 害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到 这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 45.C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：因此，徐先生在接 下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。dugp挖 出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。 根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 46.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：徐先生的图书馆 可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是 最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。burning燃烧； moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据 "Once,a reader took home an English book...and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流 动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 47.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这 本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。Clearly清楚 地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令 人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad..and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路 传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故 选D。 8.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书的旅程是一 个奇迹。history历史；language语言；journey旅程； background背景。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad...and ended up in Germany'”可知，此处指这本 书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 49.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：徐先生说，尽管图 书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工 作。death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑 战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work...ofe b0oks.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑 战。故选D。 50.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“这是我一生中 做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。sily愚蠢的；scay可 怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先 生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 四、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油 的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地，点、参与人数限制和报 名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 51.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00a.m.-11:50 a.m.Saturday(July5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。 故选C。 52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“For40 people only. First come,first served.”可知，活动最多允许40人参 加。故选C。 53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday..”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。 故选B。 54.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint..Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄 油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water..”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根 "When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却 后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth...Now you get your homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应 ①。正确顺序为③+②（④①。故选D。 55.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社 区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是宣传活动并 鼓励参与。故选A。 B【文章大意】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严 峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。 56.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“That's an area about the size of Italy.”可知，通过将森林消失面积与 意大利国土面积对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故 选D。 57.B【解析】推理判断题。根据空后“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知，空白处 需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主 因”的论点。故选B。 58.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题 更“严重”，与“severe'”同义的选项为Serious。故选A。 59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方 协作。故选C。 60.D【解析】最佳标題题。文章围绕全球森林消失的 危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。D 选项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。 C【文章大意】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用 指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求 以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例 子进行匹配。 61.B【解析】根据“Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions.Instead,ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与 其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步 骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。 62.A【解析】根据“Make no mistakes in your questions,or you may not get correct answers..”可知，提问时不能出 错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知 道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？ 这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。 63.F【解析】根据“AI can answer questions about facts.. But don't try to ask it for other people's private information..”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试 图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告 诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？”，AI会拒绝回答，因为它 被设计为保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。 64.D【解析】根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song Al creates,give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满 意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果 你对A山画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加 一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。 故选D。 65.E【解析】根据“It's better to tell AI who you are.In this way,you'll get answers that meet your needs..”可知， 最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答 案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来 说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高 我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。 五、短文填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师 Mke在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 66.because【解析】句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为 这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much..the city is full of life.”和备选 词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接， 故填because。 67.along【解析】句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园 里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据 “dancing..the river'”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边 跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 68.enjoys【解析】句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据 “Mike..seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处 指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时 态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 第三人称形式enjoys。故填enjoys 69.beauty【解析】句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它 的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the..,of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处 指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 70.explore【解析】句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行 车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently,Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to..the city at weekends.”和备 选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore'“探索” 符合语境，空前有不定式符号o,其后动词用原形。 故填exploreo 71.new【解析】句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一 新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a..look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然 一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 72.s0 mething【解析】句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要 建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东 西。根据“For him,city development is not about building.,new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西， something不定代词表泛指。故填something。 73.example【解析】句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近 的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite.·.is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处以汽车 修理厂为例，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 74.performances【解析】句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里 表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。 根据“As people get together there at night and give...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤刷， performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数 形式performances。故填performances。 75.deeply【解析】句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响 了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced, 用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 六、读写综合 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“虚 拟参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开， 展示了读者投票的饼状统计图，并列举了四位读者的不 同观点。 76.1,557 (readers/people)./1,557 readers/people would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart). 【解析】根据“We received3,386 votes in total,.”以及结 合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望虚拟参观博 物馆。 77.In person. 【解析】根据Elvis007的评论“The experience will be so different.,.that virtual visits can't provide.”可知，他强 调亲自参观的独特体验是虚拟无法替代的。 78.Convenient./They offer convenience to people. 【解析】根据TonyO8的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience..to visit a museum.”可知，他认为虚 拟参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。 79.Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year. 【解析】根据Lulu2O25的评论“Last year,the famous Mogao Cave...visit to the cave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟 因维修关闭，因此她只能选择虚拟参观。 80.She felt like a time traveler to the past. 【解析】根据Heidi36的评论“Once,I touched a rope..· like a time traveler to the past..”可知，触摸古战船的绳 子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。 B【审题指导】本文是一篇电子邮件。写作要点已明确 给出，包括介绍活动背景、个人选择及原因、邀请收信人 参与投票，考生应注意要，点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以 增强说服力。 【写作指导】时态主要为一般现在时。第一步，表明写作 意图。用“我们学校和市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动” 引出活动背景，表明个人选择，进而为下文阐述原因做铺 垫；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国结编织的精致 与创意性”和“其丰富的文化意义”两个方面详细阐述选 择该选项的原因，增强说服力；第三步，书写结语。以“期 待你的选择”，表达期待之情。 One possible version: Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.We are invited to vote for our favorite,and lion dance comes first now. The second most popular custom is making zongzi.I also prefer to make zongzi,the traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival.I think we must learn the skill and pass on the tradition.Besides,if I bring back home zongzi made by myself,it'll give my parents a pleasant surprise.But so far, only 98 students have chosen this custom. I am writing to you in the hope that you may vote for making zongzi,since zongzi is your favorite Chinese food,right? Best, Li Ming 18苏州市2025年初中学业水平考试 第一部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过 一盏灯笼所引发的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与 意义。 1.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：背着一个沉重的 背包，我很兴奋能在这里的一所小学校教书，但有点紧 张。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的； surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样 的，所以有点紧张。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：大多数人都很安静， 虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。though虽然，尽管；s0所 以；since由于；when当…时。根据“Most were quiet,.they ran and laughed at break.”可知，空处前后 表转折。though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然他们会在课间休息时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是 很安静的”。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在我来到教室的第 一天，我和他们分享了一张印有“你被看见了”字样的 海报，并把它贴在了墙上。dictionary词典；poster海报； cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“and put it up on the wall”可 知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。 4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，文没有抬 头。stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头看。根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上 画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。 5.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这些课程都是精心 策划的。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地； directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文“my effort...” 可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。 6.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不确定自己是 否在做有意义的事情。simple简单的；interesting有趣 的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文 “But my effort seemed to make little difference..”可知， “我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事 情是否有意义。故选D。 7.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：原来是文，她手里正 提着一盏灯笼。book书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛； lamp灯。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。 8.C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：第二天，她 坐得更近了。farther更远地；lower更低地；closer更近 地；longer更长的。根据上文“One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,.seldom saying anything.”可知，之前 文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话：结合下文“In the following days,she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐 得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。 9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这样你就会一直有 光。fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hope希望。根据上文 6