16 重庆市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

16重庆市2025年初中学业水平考试 In the Song Dynasty (960-1279),tea culture reached new heights.The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”.Powdered(粉状的)tea was whisked(搅打)with (时间：120分钟总分：150分) water into soft "clouds".White tea was often used to make the "clouds"as white as the moonlight.Tea artists used clean water 第I卷（共100分） back,too.Then the third one,then the fourth...until the to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon.The way of serving young man came right 44 me. I.听力测试（共35分）略 dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face,and the Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） culture.Today,more young people are learning and passing summer heat was gone with the wind. it on. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正 )35.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 确的答案。 Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of )36.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask the Ancient Tea Horse Road.And it won popularity around the Li Liang has always been interested in science since )37.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important world.In 1976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of childhood.He's good 25 solving problems in daily life.It )38.A.carefully B.successfully is 26 dream to make people's lives better. Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he C.quickly D.slowly visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell One night when he was 11,he 27 the news on TV with )39.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe.Since 1986,Yunnan's Pu'er his parents.He heard that there were harmful chemicals( )40.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会)in France, )41.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth Parents and 28 were worried about their food safety.He America and other countries.Today you can see an old )42.A.if B.unless C.until D.though couldn't sleep that night 29 he kept thinking about the kids Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er,though )43.A.looked out at B.looked up from of his age who didn't have safe vegetables.He decided 30 she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and C.looked down on D.looked around for sugar.Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and people. something to help.He spent over a year in researching and )44.A.far from B.before testing.Finally,a tool 31 by him.It could show results fast, Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. D.behind so people would know 32 the food was safe. C.across from Each cup of dian cha,white as the moonlight,turned tea into W.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） art,and art into eternity ()Tea is also loved globally Now,as 33 college student,he gives public talks and 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 from the east to the west.Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of holds science workshops(工f作坊)to share his research 答案。 sunshine,turns tea into friendship,and friendship into a shared methods.Through his 34 work,more and more students future. are following in his footsteps. When someone's heart suddenly stops,we can use an )48.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha )25.A.at B.to C.for AED to save him or her.It can be found in public places and )26.A.he according to the passage? B.his C.him it is easy to use.Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. A.Black tea. B.Green tea. )27.A.watch B.watches C.watched B.kids C.kids' Here are some key steps. C.Dark tea. D.White tea. )28.A.kid )29.A.0r B.but C.because 1.Place one pad onto the upper- )49.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell"Yunnan )30.A.to do B.doing C.do right chest(胸膛).Place the Tuocha"in Europe? )31.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented AED other onto the lower-left chest. A.n1986.B.ln1976.C.ln1279.D.ln960. 除颤仪 2.Connect the pads to the AED. 50.Which sentence uses"globally"with the same )32.A.what B.whether C.which meaning as the underlined word? )33.A.a B.an C.the 3.Don't touch the patient!Wait for )34.A.hard B.harder C.hardly the result of the examination. globally'glaubali/ad.①全球地②全面地 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） button 4.Press the button when a shock ③总体而言，整体地 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能 按钮 is advised. 贴月 填入相应空格的最佳答案。 5.Give CPR(心肺复苏)if A.Globally,our class did well in the English The sunlight came through the windows,bringing in the hot needed. test. summer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup B.The Olympic Games bring people together Remember:It's best to treat the patient within the counter(取药处).I took a deep breath to cool35dowm. globally “Golden4 Minutes”！Time matters！If an AED is not I joined the line to 36 for my turn.The weight of my around,send someone to get one and give CPR while C.The story is globally interesting though coming baby made it 37 for me to stand straight,and my some parts are slow. waiting.Don't forget to call 120. legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a D.This math question needs you to consider )45.When is an AED used? few people ahead.Some were playing with their phones and the numbers globally A.When someone's heart suddenly stops some were talking quietly.The line moved so 38 B.When someone has a headache. )51.What is the best title for the passage? I began to feel weaker in my 39.I couldn't stand for C.When someone's back suddenly hurts. A.More Than a Drink long."Should I ask the one at the front for help?What if he D.When someone has a toothache. B.Tea Trade in China 40 He's been waiting for a long time,too.Will the other people agree?”I thought to myself,“ButL..”My forehead )46.Where should the pads be placed on the patient? C.Art in a Tea Cup O/ O D.Journey of Yunnan Tea was starting to sweat(冒汗). A. B. C.动 C I knew I couldn't wait.I walked up to the 41 person B.有 D. Mr.Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more in the line and asked in a low voice,"Excuse me,could I go )47.What's the golden time to use an AED? money by cheating others.Matilda,a book lover,hates that. first？I am not feeling so well.” A.The first 4 minutes.B.The first 5 minutes. Scene One The young man looked at me in surprise 42 he saw C.The first 6 minutes.D.The first 7 minutes. One morning,just when Mr.Wormwood was setting off to my belly ()He agreed.Almost no one noticed what B cheat others again,Matilda walked into his room quietly to get happened.I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he Tea has long been a popular drink in China.Chinese the hat he wore each day to work.She was too short and had to moved straight to the end. people love different kinds of tea.Among them,black tea and get it with a walking-stick. The second person 43 her phone.She looked at me white tea from Fujian,green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in and looked back at the young man.Then she moved to the and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. the other,Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the -69- inside rim()of the hat.Then she carefully put the hat back. Scene Two That evening,when Mr.Wormwood got home,he cried,"I can't take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!" “Don't be silly,”his wife said.“Come here.I'll take it off for you. “Ow-w-w！Don't do that！Let go！You've nearly killed me!"he shouted. "What's the matter?"Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr.Wormwood looked at her doubtfully,but said nothing. "It must be superglue.Haven't I told you not to touch the dirty thing?"Mrs.Wormwood said. "I haven't touched it!"Mr.Wormwood shouted.He turned and looked again at Matilda,who looked back at him with large innocent(无辜的)brown eyes.. Scene Three Mr.Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later,he discovered that the worst thing about having the hat was not to take a shower in it,but to sleep in it."I expect it will be loose(松动的)by the morning and then it'll be taken off easily,"Mrs.Wormwood said. Scene Four But the hat wasn't loose by the morning.So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head,bit by bit,first the top and then the rim. At breakfast Matilda said to Mr.Wormwood,"You must try to get those bits off your head.They look like little brown insects.And people will think you've got lice()." “Be quiet!”Mr.Wormwood shouted.“Just keep your mouth shut All in all,it is a most satisfying exercise.But don't get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. （Matilda borrows her friend's parrot(鹦鹉）and..) )52.What did Matilda put inside Mr.Wormwood's hat? A.Some hair. B.Some superglue. C.A book. D.A stick. )53.According to Scene Two,which word best describes Matilda? A.Creative. B.Friendly. C.Shy D.Calm. )54.What can we infer from the text? A.The couple loved each other very much. B.Mrs.Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair. C.Matilda would continue to punish the cheater. D.Mr.Wormwood wouldn't cheat others any more. 55 Each picture above matches one scene.Which scene is missing? A.Scene One. B.Scene Two. C.Scene Three. D.Scene Four. D “Wow！Look at that！Isn'tita signal信号 real fish?”The bionic(仿生)fish, named“Jinlin”,was swimming lively sensor like a real one.It was developed by 传感器 researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't just motor马达 for fun -it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example,kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study,scientists discovered that the birds'long beaks()enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10%and greatly saved energy.This combination()of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics.And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and Al,bionics has grown rapidly.The AI-powered bionic fish"Jinlin"can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration.In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to real arms.Sensors allow the user to"feel" touch and pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make movements,like human muscles ()With Al,the bionic arms are able to"learn"new tasks and become smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans problems. Although so much progress has been made,bionics faces challenges.Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口).More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! )56.Why does the writer mention Jinlin"at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To lead into the topic of bionics C.To explain the habits of fish. D.To show the importance of bionics. )57.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Robotics and Al have developed fast because of bionics. B.The bionic fish“Jinlin”is used for medical purposes. C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. )58.According to Paragraph 4,how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? D By connecting motors with smart phones. 2 By developing new materials and structures 3 By improving Brain-Computer Interface. 4 By changing the shape and look of bionic arms A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④ )59.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys'movements. -7 V.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子 12 minutes ago 完成此对话。 During the holiday,my family and I went to A:Hi,I'm Chris.Nice to meet you! Janet Crystal Waterfall.It was amazing!I stood near the B:Oh,hi,I'm Amy.60. falls,hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist A:So,Amy.Why are you interested in joining our group? ()The sound of the water was actually super relaxing.It B:Well,I want to do something for our environment. felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. A:61. We are all trying to live a low-carbon( Back home,I even downloaded the recordings of 碳)life. waterfalls online.They can help me sleep better! B:A low-carbon life?What is that? 血同心 A:It's a green lifestyle.62. We still buy daily Reply here O© things like food and drinks.But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. 65.Does Steve like hiking now? B:Wow 63. A:Well,we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. 66.What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? B:I can do that.And I often take a bus to school. A:That's great.Then welcome to join us. B:64. 67.What have the three people learned in common from their Thanks trips? A.I'd love to B.Let's eat together. 68.What do you think of their experiences and why?Choose C.It's great to see you,too. one to reply.(about 30 words) D.We start with less shopping. E.Can you lend me a bike? F.Anything else? G.This group is just right for you I.完成句子(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分共 10分) 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含 M.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小 缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 题，每小题3分：共10分) 69.Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句) 阅读下文并回答问题 Gina Dear friends, to her friend on the phone. Last month,we started the"Nature and Me"activity.What 70.Andy paid30 yuan for his new book.(对画线部分提问) did you see and do during your time with nature?And how did Andy pay for his new book? did you feel?Please share your stories. 71.Sory,you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)》 drive. 8:15p.m.31May Sorry,you are young I disliked hiking in the past,but now I enjoy it. 72.面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。（完成译句） My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail We should never in the face of Steve in Hong Kong.The journey was harder than I difficulties. expected.My legs started burning after just 30 minutes.But 73.tobe,want,a writer,I,in the future(连词成句) as we climbed higher,the amazing views-green hills, golden beaches,and endless ocean-seemed under my feet Ⅲ.概要补全(75和77小题，每小题2分：74和76小题， There's an old Chinese saying,"When you climb to the top, 每小题3分；共10分) all other mountains seem small."That's exactly how I felt. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分 Every drop of sweat counts! 总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Reply here. o⑨ When you make a mistake or say something wrong,it's 8:17 p.m.31 May easy to be hard on yourself.Then stress is caused.Feelings of "I feel free and peaceful."This was my answer anger,disappointment and sadness come along.That's why to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an such stress needs to be dealt with. I an afternoon walk.As we walked through the park,I Max,a 14-year-old boy,used to be very competitive and noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes always felt stressed.Now he is learning to give himself care and and colors lying on the ground.I picked some up and made kindness.When he doesn't win or get the top marks,he talks to them into a picture. himself,"It's OK not to be perfect."He knows he always does You know what they say,"The best thing in life is his best and that is enough. free."That's so true.By walking,I got good exercise.By What Max does is called self-compassion(自我和解). collecting these little treasures,I started paying attention to all With self-compassion,you treat yourself kindly like a friend.It the small things around me that I used to miss.It was like an allows you to forgive (yourself when you mess up or escape(逃离)from what was troubling me. 同8 fail.After feelings of guilt (go away,you get more Reply here. relaxed and you can think more clearly.This way self- O© compassion makes you move forward.Many studies have shown it is of great help. However,some disagree.They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active.But Breines and Chen's study had a different result.They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel.Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace..Suzy Reading,a psychologist(心理学 家)，suggests using a“gentle touch"like placing one or both hands on your heart,so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress.However,74. Self-compassion means being kind to yourself.With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 75 Some think differently,but a study shows that 76. To practice self-compassion,some 77. are suggested by experts. X.书面表达（满分20分） 某权威英语阅读网站发布报告：从小学到高中毕业，如 每天坚持阅读15分钟，学生的累积阅读量可达680万词； 不足15分钟，则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每 天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果见 下图)，针对最突出的原因，以“Everyone can have time to read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效 的建议(1-2条)参与投稿。 Why do you spend less than 15 minutes reading every day? ol 70 -(468%) 60 50 40 30 20 (169%) 0 (12%) (46 0 I don't have There is no I don't know others time to read interesting what to read. books. book. 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： spare moments(碎片化时间)(during lunch breaks,while waiting,before bed... use/create an AI reading agent(智能体)(make plans, remind sb.to read,manage time well... less screen time(less time on the phone...) be a better learner(focus well,learn better in less time...) ... According to the survey,16%show little interest in reading. 2五、文段表达 题目① 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文。要求考生根据图表内 容，简要说明同学们做家务的情况，并对班级同学参与家 务劳动提出建议。内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写 作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 【写作指导】时态以一般现在时为主。第一步，承接已给出的 开头，结合饼状图，介绍统计结果；第二步，提出一些有关做 家务的建议。第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们多做家务。 One possible version: I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. According to the results,15%of them usually do housework, while 80%sometimes help with chores.Sadly,5%seldom do any housework at all.This shows that most students are slow to take part in household tasks. To improve this,I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores,like tidying up their rooms or washing dishes.Housework is not only helpful for keeping our homes clean but also beneficial for teaching us responsibility. Let's all try to do more to help our families! 题目② 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文。要求考生写一篇公众 号留言，提出自己对于“梦想图书馆”的设想，并简要阐述 该图书馆的益处。内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行 写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文 连贯。 【写作指导】语态主要用虚拟语气。第一步，承接已给出 的开头，直入主题，描述自己设想中的图书馆，包括其风 格与设备；第二步，介绍该图书馆的益处；第三步，书写结 语（已给出）。 One possible version: I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.My dream library would be a modern,interactive space with cozy reading corners,e-books,and even VR stations to explore books in new ways.It could also have a recommendation system to help students find books matching their interests. This kind of library would make reading more fun and engaging.Students could experience stories in different styles,discover new types,and develop a lifelong love for books.Let's make reading an exciting adventure! I hope my dream will come true.Thanks. 6重庆市2025年初中学业水平考试 I.听力测试略 Ⅱ.语法选择 【文章大意】本文讲述了李亮从一个对科学感兴趣的小 3 孩，通过发明检测食品安全的工具，成长为激励他人的大 学生。 25.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他擅长解决日常生 活中的问题。at在；to到；for为了。根据“solving problems in daily life”可知，此处指擅长解决问题，be good at'“擅长”。故选A。 26.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让人们的生活变得 更好是他的梦想。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性 物主代词)；him他（宾格）。修饰名词dream用形容词 性物主代词。故选B。 27.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在他11岁的一个晚 上，他和父母一起观看了电视上的新闻。watch观看 (动词原形)；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watched 观看（过去式）。根据“0 ne night when he was 11”可知 句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 28.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：父母和孩子们都很 担心食品安全。kid孩子；kids孩子们；kids'孩子们 的。根据“Parents and'”可知，此处用名词复数。故 选B。 29.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：那天晚上他睡不 着，因为他一直在想那些和他同龄却没有安全蔬菜的 孩子们。or或者；but但是；because因为。后句是前句 的原因，用because连接。故选C。 30.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定做些事情 来帮忙。todo做（动词不定式）；doing做（现在分 词)；do做（动词原形）。decide to do sth.“决定做某 事”，动词不定式做宾语。故选A。 31.C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最终，他 发明了一个工具。invented发明（过去式）；is invented 被发明（一般现在时的被动语态）；was invented被发 明（一般过去时的被动语态）。主语a tool和谓语 invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过 去时的被动语态。故选C。 32.B【解析】考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个工具可 以快速显示结果，所以人们会知道食物是否安全。 what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“the food was safe..”可知，该工具用来检测食物是否安全。故 选B。 33.A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：现在，作为一名大 学生，他做公开演讲并举办科学工作坊来分享他的研 究方法。a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元 音音素前)；the这个/那个（定冠词）。此处泛指“一名 大学生”，college以辅音音素开头。故选A。 34.A【解析】考查形容词/副词的词义和比较级。句 意：通过他的努力工作，越来越多的学生开始效仿他。 hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardly几乎不。根据 9 “wok”可知此处修饰名词用形容词，且无比较之意， 用原级。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体 不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行 的温暖故事。 35.A【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：我深吸了一口 气以便让自己冷静下来。myself我自己；yourself你自 己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I,此处用 反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。 36.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我排队等待轮到自 己。fight打斗；wait等待；cal打电话；ask问。根据 “joined the line'”可知是排队等待。故选B。 37.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：即将出生的孩子 的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。easy容 易的；possible可能的；difficult图难的；important重要 的。根据“The weight of my coming baby'”可知，孕妇身 体负担重，很难站直。故选C。 38.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：队伍移动得非常缓 慢。carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速 地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I began to feel weaker'” 可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一 段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。 39.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我的腿开始感到越 发无力。stomach胃；legs腿；ams手臂；head头。根据 上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感到沉重，站 的久了会感觉更加无力。故选B。 40.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果他拒绝呢？ agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下 文“He's been waiting for a long time,.too.”可知，作者猜 想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒 绝。故选C。 41.A【解析】考查序数词辨析。句意：我走向队伍中的 第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现 在感觉不舒服。”first首先；second第二；third第三； fourth第四。根据下文“The second person'”、“Then the third one,then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起 的。故选A。 42.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：那位年轻人惊讶地 看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。f如果；unless除非； until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知， 直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作者提出这样 的请求。故选C。 43.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二个人从她的 手机上抬起头来看。looked out at朝外看；looked up from 从…中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周围看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原 来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。 44.D【解析】考查方位介词和介词短语的辨析。句意： 然后第三个，第四个…直到那个年轻人直接排到了 我后面。far from离…远；before在…之前；across from在…对面；behind在…后面。根据上文“I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end...Then she moved to the back,too. Then the third one,then the fourth...”可知，原先排在 作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个 年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。 V.阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颜仪(AED) 的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤 停患者的关键时间段一“黄金4分钟”。 45.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When someone's heart suddenly stops,we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动 时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。 46.D【解析】推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper--right chest（胸膛).Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，一个贴片应放置 在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。 观察四个选项中的图示，只有选项D正确地展示了这 种放置方式。故选D。 47.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Remember:It's best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden4 Minutes'!”可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟 内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。 B【文章大意】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变 艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越 饮品本身的多重价值。 48.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“White tea was often used to make the‘clouds’as white as the moonlight..”可知，白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。 故选D。 49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“n1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler...In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha'in Europe.”可知，Fred Kempler在欧 洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。 50.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球 范围内被喜爱，globally意为“全球地”。选项B“奥运 会把全球的人们聚集在一起。”中的“globally”同样表 示“全球地”。故选B。 51.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺 术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥 梁”)，强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅 仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标 题最为合适。故选A。 C【文章大意】本文讲述了Matilda通过巧妙设计用胶水 将父亲的帽子粘在头上，以此惩罚他的不诚实行为。 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene One中“Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside im(边)of the hat..”可知，Matilda在Mr.Wormwood的 帽子内侧涂上了超强胶水。故选B。 53.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Scene one中Matilda用 超强胶水粘父亲帽子时动作非常小心翼翼以及Scene two"He turned and looked again at Matilda,who looked back at him with large innocent(无辜的)brown eyes.”可知，Matilda处事冷静。故选D。 54.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all,it is a most satisfying exercise.But...cheater a good lesson.”可以推断出，尽管这次恶作刷剧让Mr. Wormwood受到了教训，但Matilda可能认为这还不 够，她可能会继续寻找方法来惩罚这位欺骗者。故 选Ca 55.C【解析】推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是Ms, Wormwood在给Mr.Wormwood摘帽子，但还是拿不下 来，对应Scene Two;第二张图片显示的是Mrs. Wormwood把Mr.Wormwood头上的帽子剪下来，对应 Scene Four。第三张图片显示的是Matilda在取Mr. Wormwood的帽子，对应Scene One。因此，缺少的场 景是Scene Three.。故选C。 D【文章大意】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过 模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 56.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics.”可知文 章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故 选B。 57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Motors help the bionic arms make movements'”可知马达帮助仿 生手臂进行运动。故选C。 58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain- Computer Interface...which can sense and repair themselves..”可知科学家们通过改进脑机接口以及开 发新的材料和结构来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。 故选B。 59.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来 解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机。” 是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 V.口语应用 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Amy想为环保做一些事情， 而Chis所在的小组正在努力过低碳生活，并谈论了低碳 生活是什么。 6O.C【解析】根据“Nice to meet you!”可知此处是两人 见面时互相打招呼，选项C“我也很高兴见到你。”符 合语境。故选C。 61.G【解析】根据“I want to do something for our environment..”以及“We are all trying to live a low- carbon(低碳)life.”可知Amy想为环保做一些事情， 而Chis所在的小组正在努力过低碳生活，可见这个 小组很适合她，选项G“这个小组非常适合你。”符合 语境。故选G。 62.D【解析】根据“We still buy daily things like food and drinks.But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”可知 此处和购物有关，选项D“我们从减少购物开始。”符 合语境。故选D。 63.F【解析】根据“Well,we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.”可知此处询问还有没有其他的，选项 F“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 64.A【解析】根据“Then welcome to join us..”可知此处 表示自己很乐意加入，选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。 故选A。 VM.任务型阅读 【文章大意】本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的 个人的个人经历。 65.Yes,he does./Yes. 【解析】根据Steve留言中的“I disliked hiking in the past,but now I enjoy it.”可知，他现在喜欢徒步旅行。 66.She picked up some fallen leaves. 【解析】根据Lan留言中的“As we walked through the park,I noticed all those fallen leaves...I picked some up and made them into a picture.”可知，她捡了一些落叶。 67.Spending time in nature is good for everyone's personal growth in body and mind. 【解析】根据“‘When you climb to the top,all other mountains seem small.'That's exactly how I felt.Every drop of sweat counts!”可知Steve体会到“一览众山 小”的乐趣，每一滴汗水都是值得的；根据“I feel free and peaceful”以及“I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss.”可知Lan感 到自由和宁静，并开始注意身边的小事情：根据“t felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知 Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了， 睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大自然中度过 时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处。 68.Hi,Steve.I agree with you!Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life. Lan,I understand how you felt.When I feel bad,the beauty of nature helps me relax.However,you should focus on the sunny side of life.Don't think too much. Hey,Janet.Thanks for your sharing,but I don't agree. Waterfalls are too noisy,and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable.I prefer to relax in quiet places. 【解析】任选一人进行回复，开放性试题，言之有理 即可。 W.完成句子 69.isn't talking【解析】句意：Gina正在和她的朋友通 电话。改为否定句时在is后加not,缩写为isnt,其他 不变。 70.How much【解析】句意：Andy花了30元买他的新 书。画线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。 71.to0;o【解析】句意：对不起，你年龄不够，不能开车。 此处可改为“你年龄太小不能开车”，用to0..to..表 示“太…而不能…”。 T2.give up【解析】放弃：give up,情态动词后加动词 原形。 73.I want to be a writer in the future 【解析】根据标，点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给 单词，I作主语，want作谓语；to be a writer作宾语；in the future作时间状语。故答案为：I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。 Ⅷ.概要补全 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它 如何帮助个人缓解压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习 自我和解提供了实用的建议。 74.self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 【解析】根据第一段中“When you make a mistake or say something wrong,it's easy to be hard on yourself..”以及 第三段中“What Max does is called self-compassion..” 可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮 助缓解这种压力。 75.you can move on 【解析】根据第三段中“After feelings of guilt(愧疚)go away,you get more relaxed.,.move forward.”可知内疚 感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这 样，自我和解会让你前进，即you can move on“你可以 继续前进”。 76.it makes people more active 【解析】根据第四段中“They argue that self--compassion leads people to be less active.But Breines and Chen's study had a different result.”可知一些人认为，自我和 解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和Chen的研究 得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃。 77.helpful ways 【解析】根据最后一段中“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself,describing the situation..”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法， helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。 X.书面表达 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据图示提取有 效信息。读取出不同情况的学生所占比例并根据提示找 到原因。 【写作指导】时态可用一般现在时。第一步先列出从图表 中读取出来的信息，即每种情况的学生占比多少；第二 步，提出1-2条你的建议，一定是结合自身经历、有个人 感悟的行之有效的方法；第三步，升华主题，倡导大家行 动起来。 One possible version: According to the survey,16%how little interest in reading.12%don't know what to read.And 4%have other reasons.Most students,about 68%,think they have no time. However,I think if we truly want to read,we can always find time. First,we can use spare moments wisely.We can read during short moments while waiting for the bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it convenient to read.Every minute counts. Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It creates our own reading plans,records our reading time and reminds us about our reading tasks.It can help us manage time well. Dear friends,time is like sunshine-if you look for it. you'll always find some.Let's swim together in the ocean of reading. ⑦广东省2025年初中学业水平考试 一、听说应用 A-D略 E【文章大意】本则对话主要介绍了Ted和Ann对昨天 晚饭的讨论并针对存在的问题想出了一个好主意。 26.B【解析】根据“How did you feel about the dinner last