10.2024年重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)-2024年实战初中英语学业水平考试系统复习卷

null真题优选卷 10重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷) 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷（共95分） 听力音频 I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 ( )1.A.I'm fine. B.Good morning. C.You're welcome. ( )2.A.It's sunny. B.That's all right. C.It's boring. ()3.A.Hurry up. B.Of course. C.Don't worry. )4.A.Good luck. B.Never mind. C.Good idea. ()5.A.Spring. B.Monday. C.June. ()6.A.Have fun. B.I'm sorry. C.Thank you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 ( )7.A./sAn/. B./fa:(r)/. C./t(r)/. )8.A.10 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.100 yuan. ()9.A.Humorous. B.Beautiful. C.Helpful. )10.A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.Math. )11.A.Because he was ill. B.Because he got up late. C.Because he forgot the time. )12.A 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 )13.How will the man get to the bank? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. ()14.What's the relationship between the speakers? 3 A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Husband and wife. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 )15.What's the name of the man? A.Collin James. B.Celine Mates. C.Collin Gates. )16.When will the man see the doctor? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 )17.How often does the speaker run? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week. ( )18.Which could be a better place for running? A.A playground. B.A busy street. C.A mountain road. ( )19.How many suggestions did the speaker give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ( )20.What did the speaker mainly talk about? A.How to keep your running speed. B.Where to buy good running shoes. C.How to avoid getting hurt in running. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Lucy, First,I'd like to say that I love your name.When my teacher asked us to choose 21 pen pal,I chose a girl named Lucy.I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family.My father 22 in a factory two years ago,and now he is a successful businessman.Mom is a teacher.She 23 English for eighteen years.She takes care of us very well.My father always says 24 my mom is the best cook in the world.I have a sister.She is 25 than me.She thinks she knows more than I do,so she can always tell me what 26.It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing.It 27 the Mountain City.It is a"hot"city,too.It is famous for its hot pot and 28.And it is really hot in summer here.The people here are kind and hardworking.Every year many people come to have a visit.Welcome 29 Chongqing.If you come,I'll be glad to be 30 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal, Isabel )21.A.a B.an C.the ( )22.A.work B.works C.worked ( )23.A.is teaching B.will teach C.has taught ( )24.A.that B.if C.how ( )25.A.old B.older C.oldest )26.A.do B.doing C.to do ( )27.A.calls B.is calling C.is called ( )28.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles' )29.A.to B.at C.in ( )30.A.you B.your C.yours Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA.It isn't easy to become a firefighter there.Many people try,but a lot of them 31.Also,in the past,firefighting was always a job for men.Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old,it was her dream to become a 32.Forty years later,she was the33 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.In fact,Siene now trains firefighters there 34. Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter.The course is very 35,so not everyone finishes the training.They are trained like being in the army-Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes?How many exercises can you do?Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)？ You also need other 36.Can you lead a team?Are you a skillful driver?Can you use technology?There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.Of course,no one can do them all,but more skills 37 help. However,you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 38 passing your course.It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that.In one year,50 women got trained, 39 only three of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter.Like Siene,you also need to 40 your dream. ( )31.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight )32.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor )33.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest )34.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself ( )35.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult )36.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules )37.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly 3 () 38.A.after B.during C.before D.in () 39.A.but B.or C.because D.though () 40.A.give up B.stick to C.talk about D.worry about N. .阅读理解。(41~43小题，每小题1分，44~59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you love yogurt?Homemade yogurt tastes delicious， and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let'shave a try! Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Add the yogurt starter Cover the pot to keep Add some honey or Pour the milk into into the milk and mix it warm enough.Wait fruit if you like. a pot. them up. for 8 to 10 hours. Now， it's time to enjoy yogurt with your family! () 41.What does the writer think of making yogurt? A.Difficult and boring. B.Easy and fun. C.Difficult but fun. D.Easy but boring. () 42.What is the first step to make yogurt? A.Pour the mik into a pot. B.Mix the milk and yogurt starter. C.Add some honey or fruit. D.Cover the pot to keep it warm. () 43.How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A.For 4 hours. B.For 6 hours. C.For 9 hours. D.For 12 hours. B Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails， big teeth， and the ability to climb trees. The y can jump up to 6 meters in height， and the y can run up to 32 kio meters every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a re placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their 3 lives.They are known for their love of nuts(),and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week.They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts,but this isn't true.They also like to eat plants,fruits, eggs,small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees.They hide the fruits of oak trees,but often forget where they put them.In the end,the forgotten fruits become big trees. ()44.How high can squirrels jump? A.6 meters. B.6 kilometers. C.32 meters. D.32 kilometers. ()45.What do squirrels have? A.Short tails. B.Big teeth. C.Cold bodies. D.Big heads. ()46.Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A.To eat in winter. B.To plant trees. C.To lose some weight. D.To have fun. ()47.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History. C The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen)is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture().Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind,showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes,it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light,growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock,a beautiful bird,can be seen on screens,too.It's a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good luck,are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past,the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father,brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit,however,she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider,it can be the perfect match()for modern sofas and walls,which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. ()48.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A.Protecting people from wind. B.Dividing a room. C.Making a room beautiful. D.Hiding a person. ()49.Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A.The dragon. B.The peacock. C.The water. D.The flowers. ()50.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing differences. D.By explaining the result. ()51.What is the best title for the passage? different designs beautiful wishes a pingfeng story a beauty behind modern furniture fashion,beauty A.The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B.A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C.Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D.The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng D Prince Caspian's parents died.He lived with his uncle,Miraz,the King of Narnia and his aunt.Though he had wonderful toys,he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt,but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day,while they were doing this,the King said,"Well,boy,we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword.You know we have no children,so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone.How shall you like that,eh?" “Idon't know,Uncle,”said Caspian.“What do you wish?”asked the King.“I wish-I wish-I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,"said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way,which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying,but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp( 的)look. “Eh?What's that'?”he said.“What old days?” “Oh,don't you know,Uncle?”said Caspian.“Once there was a White Witch(女巫)and she made herself Queen of the whole country.And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia.And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan-" “Who'she?”said the King.If Caspian had been a little older,the tone(语气)of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on... ()52.What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day? A.When he played with wonderful toys. B.When his uncle had a walk with him. C.When he learned to ride a horse. D.When Nurse told him stories. ()53.What does the underlined word "tiresome"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong. ()54.What can we infer from the passage? A.Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt. B.Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life. C.Caspian thought his uncle was a great king. D.Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. ()55.How did the King feel at the end of the story? A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm. E ①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能)and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions,finish tasks,and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data() 2AI and machine learning already play a bigger role Al requires careful management in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care, Europe 2023 banking,video games,every search on the Internet you 70% 66% make...,all are driven by AI. 60% 50% 3AI is going to change almost every field of modern 40% life.Stephen Hawking said,"Success in creating AI would 30% 25% 20% be the biggest event in human history.And Hawking 10% 0% 1%4% 4% added at once,"Unluckily,it might also be the last, sagree agree unless we learn how to avoid the risks. Tend to Totally agree I don't know ④▲_，especially when you consider some Totally Tend to disagree countries are racing to develop al-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器).It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI,91%of the people (tend to and totally)agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management"in Europe. 5But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots,some people believe AI will make on working lives better.It will improve the work of humans,and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. 6What's more,machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的)thinking,will become even more valuable in the future. DLike it or not,AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out.Just as Benjamin Franklin once said,"When you're finished changing,you're finished.” ( )56.Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤ ( )57.Which sentence can be put in the▲？ A.As we know,there are possible huge risks for society and human life B.Also,you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C.Without doubt,Al is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D.Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI ( )58.What's the purpose of writing the passage? A.To warn us that AI will take humans'place. B.To show us that there are a lot of uses of Al. C.To tell us that many people are worried about Al. D.To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by Al. ()59.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? r① 「① Γ① -① -② -② -②③ ② AD ③④ AD叶③ (AD -④⑤ (AD -③④ -⑤ ④⑤ -⑥ ⑤⑥ L⑥⑦ L⑥⑦ L⑦ L⑦ A B C D V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Rubbish Bins A:Tom,could you help me? B:Fine.60 A:Take out the rubbish,please. B:No problem.61 A:To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B:OK.I'll go at once! A:62 B:How many bins are there? A:63 B:But how can I know which is the right one? A:It's easy to tell.They have different colours and signs. B:64 A.OK.I see. B.There are four. C.You can do many things. D.But where should I take it? E.What do you want me to do? F.What colour is the rubbish bin? G.Don't forget to put it in the right bin. 3 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） M.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A Teacher's Diary April 14 I put Sharla,Tony,and Lee together to make a volcano().I knew they weren't good friends,and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up!One looked mad,one looked sad,and one was nearly in tears.They didn't agree with each other.Oh,dear! I calmed them down.But they couldn't agree on even the base for the volcano,and Tony didn't want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake.Maybe this was one group who couldn't work together. ②A Student's Diary April 16 Yesterday,Mrs.Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano.Anyway,we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth.Tony just watched (unfair).I told Lee to smooth out her side,too. "No,Sharla,it should look like a real mountain,"she said just as if she were the boss.The whole thing went downhill.The day ended with no progress. ③The Show Time The last work day for the project came. "Is there a problem?"Mrs.Holt knew well there was a problem.She wanted them to put it in their own words,though. "Well,I think the volcano should be smooth,"Sharla began. “And,”jumped in Lee,“it should look rocky,like a real mountain.” "I see.What do you think,Tony?"Mrs.Holt waited. “Well,I think it would have lava(岩浆)running down..” “Hey,a great idea!”cut in Sharla,“The lava would be smooth..Right,Mrs.Holt?” Sharla continued."The other side without lava would look rocky.Right?" Tony caught on."So one side can be smooth,and the other rocky.Come on,you guys,let's go finish!” It was the show time.68 65.Did the students agree with each other at first? 66.Who wrote the student's diary? 67.What could the students learn about working together after the project? 68.What happened next?Finish the ending.(about 30 words) I.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69.Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句) Tim Journey to the West. 70.The students planted trees in the park last week..(对画线部分提问) the students plant trees last week? 7l.Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April27,2023.(改为同义句) Panda Ya Ya to China on April 27,2023. 72.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句） Joining a club is a good way to 73.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句） The books you read,the you'll know. Ⅷl.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。 After exercising,the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat,you will 74 so good.However,you are often told not to do so.Is drinking 75 water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion().Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature I 76 Cold water causes your blood vessels(I)to become narrower().So,the body needs to burn energy to bring your 77 back to normal.At the same time,less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot.If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot,what would 78 Doing this would be dangerous.Similarly,when you drink cold water while eating,it is 79 adding water to a burning pot.Of course,it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea.80 you cannot control your urge()to do so,drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water.And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches.Scientists are doing more research on this.Maybe in the future t 81 can give us more helpful information. .书面表达。（满分20分) “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展 “孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召 更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。 要求：1.80~120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信，息：Hello,everyone.Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue (美德). Idea bank: Reasons: read/go fishing/spend time bring them happiness with/do...together/teach make them feel young them new things... help them keep in good health take actionW:Wow!How long have you spent collecting so many exam. coins? M:That's too bad!Why don't you stop him? M:For about 3 years. W:I have told him that he shouldn't use the computer W:Nice.Where are they from? during the weekdays but on weekends M:My coins come from many countries,such as China. M:Can he follow your advice? Australia and the UK. W:No.You are his uncle.He trusts you most.Could W:Why do you like collecting coins? you have a talk with him about it? M:I like the history behind them.My aunt taught me a M:Well,I will have a try. lot.She's an expert in this field. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 W:That's so cool!Which one is your favorite? My name is Emma.Can you ride a bike well?It M:I once saw a coin with a square hole.It's from was Friday yesterday and I had a wonderful school trip ancient China.It's amazing. to a bike museum with my classmates.We met outside 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 the school library at 7:50 in the morning.Then we took M:What happened to you?Why do you look so angry?the school bus to the museum.Each ticket cost 5 W:I am angry with my son Leo.He always spends dollars.We were surprised to see so many bikes.There many hours on the computer but not enough time on were also bike parts,like wheels.We learned the his schoolwork history of bikes from a guide.At the end of the trip,we M:Oh.dear! watched a performance of a man riding a bike.It was W:And just now his teacher told me that he failed his amazing.We were happy to have a trip like this. 10重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷) I.听力测试 hotpot and.,."可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BCABC 词复数。故选B 16-20 BBACC 29.A【解析】句意：欢迎来到重庆。welcome to'“欢迎 Ⅱ.语法选择 到”。故选A。 2L.A【解析】句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友30.B 【解析】句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。 时，我选择了一个叶露西的女孩。日是不定冠词，修 空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 饰以辅音音素开头的单词：a是不定冠词，修饰以 .完形填空 元音音素开头的单词：the是定冠词。此处泛指“一 3礼.C【解析】句意：很多人尝试过，但他们中很多人都 个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故 失败了。s5 ucceed“成功”；pass“通过”，ail“失败”： 选A。 fight“斗争”。故选C。 22.C【解析】句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现32.B【解析】句意：当Siee五岁的时侯，她的梦想是 在他成了一名成功的商人。根据“tw0 years ago'”可 成为一名消防员。policewoman“女警察”：firefighter 知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 “消防员”：scientist“科学家”：doctor“医生”。根据 23.C【解析】句意：她教英语已经十八年了。根据“fo “Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想 eighteen years'”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 是成为一名消防员。故选B。 24.A【解析】句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最 33.A【解析】句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预 好的厨师。that引导从句，无意义：if“是否”：how 各学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest“最老 “如何”。根据“says..my mom is the best cook in 的”，tallest'“最高的”，kindest'“最善良的”：busiest“最 the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完 忙的”。根据“Forty years later,she was the. 整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA. 25.B【解析】句意：她比我大。根据“han”可知此处用 知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长 比较级。故选B 的女性。故选A 26.C【解析】句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么.34.D【解析】句意：事实上，Siee现在亲自在那里训练 what to do“做什么”，“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾 消防员。myself"我自己”：yourself"你自己”：himself 语。故选C “他自己”：herself“她自己”.根据“In fact,Siene 27.C【解析】句意：它被称为山城。it指代前一句中的 now trains firefighters there..”可知，Siene现在亲 Chongqing,和谓语cal“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被 自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 动语态。故选C。 35.D【解析】向意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都 28.B【解析】句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。根据“it5 能完成训练。interesting“有趣的"：easy“容易的”； 23 important'“重要的”；difficult"“图难的”。根据“so not "They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都 winter months,”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在 能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 冬天吃。故选A。 36.C【解析】句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas“想法”： 47.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介 methods""方法”：skills“技巧”：rules'“规测”。根据 绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物 "You also need other...Can you lead a team?Are 部分看到。故选C。 you a skillful driver?Can you use technology?"可知， 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Its 还需要其他技能。故选C。 earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. 37.B【解析】句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更 The term pingfeng means protection from wind, 多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently“最近"； showing its purpose at the very beginning."可知“屏 certainly"当然"；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”.根 风“一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故 据“Of course,no one can do them all,but more 选A。 skills..,.hlp.”可知，更多的技能当然会有所帮助。49.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 故选B。 "Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good 38.A【解析】句意：然而，即使你通过了深程，你也必 luk”可知美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运。故选D 须等待成为消防员的机会。after“在…之后”；50.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“On screens usually during“在…期间”：before"“在…之前”：in“在里 appears a dragon...The peacock...Beautiful 面”。根据"However,.you must wait for a chance to 1 owers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出 work as a firefighter even...passing your course. 现的东西。故选B。 可知，通过深程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故51.D【解析】主肯大意题。本文主要介绍了中国屏风 选A. 的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏 39.A【解析】句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年 之美，故以D项“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合造。 内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是 故选D。 消防员。but“但是”：or“或者”：because“因为”： 52.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 though虽然”，分析“In one year,50 women got "Though he had wonderful toys,he liked best the trained,...only three of them are now last hour of the day when the toys had all been put firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。 away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然 故选A。 他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个 40.B【解析】句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己 小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故 的梦想。give up“放弃”；stick to“坚持”：talk about 选D。 “读论”；worry about'“担心”，根据“Like Siene,you 53.B【解析】词义猜测题。分析“Up till now the King also need to,,your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的 had been talking in a tiresome way,which made it 梦想。故选B。 quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what W,阅读理解 they were saying,but he suddenly gave Caspian a 4l.B【解析】细节理解题，根据“Homemade yogurt sharp look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种 tastes delicious,and making yogurt is easy and fun." 令人厌须的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感 可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。 兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Step 1“Pour the milk tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”。故选B. int0apoL.”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故54.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwish一I 选A wish-I wish I could have lived in the Old Days" 43.C【解析】钢节理解题。根据Step3“Cover the pot 知，凯新实希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不 to keep it warm enough.Wait for 8 to 10 hours. 满意。故选B, 知盖上锅盖后要等待8到10个小时。C项“九小55.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“f 时”符合题意。故选C Caspian had been a little older,the tone of his 44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can uncle's voice would have warned him it would be jump up to6 meters in height'”可知松鼠可以跳到6 wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，就能 米高。故选A 听出他叔叔说话的口气是在警告他最好还是闭嘴。 45.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"They 所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的。故 are known for their long tails,big teeth.and the 选C。 ability to elimb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿。故选B。 56.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 46.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句 "According to the survey result from Centre for the 24 Governance of AI.91%of the people (tend to and 68.Sharla,Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the totally)agree that 'Al is a technology that requires model.After they gave a wonderful introduction to careful management'in Europe.”可知根据人工智能 their project,big smiles appeared on Mrs.Holt's 治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（领向于并且完全） face.Sharla.Tony and Lee felt sorry that they 同意欧洲的“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技 didn't finish the project because they wasted some 术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。 time in the beginning.but they learned how to work 57.A【解析】推理判断题。根据空后的“especially together..【解析】根据第三个表格倒数第二段最后 when you consider some countries are racing to 一句“Come on,you guys,let's go finish!”可推知， develop Al-enabled autonomous weapons,.”以及"The 可以从学生们最后完成了'未完成老师布置的任务 same worries also come from the public.."可知当你 两个角度进行续写。本题属于开放性试题，言之有 考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器 理即可。 时，人类可能会面临危险，A项“正如我们所知，社会 M.完成句子 和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处更合适。 69.isn't:reading【解析】句意：蒂姆正在读《西游记》 故选A。 本句是现在进行时，变为否定句，在i5后加not,可端 58.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 写为isn't。 介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心， 70.Where:did【解析】句意：学生们上周在公国里种 建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D, 树。画线部分是地点，疑问词用where:根据 59.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引 “planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。 出了人工智能的话题：第二段介绍了人工智能在生 71.came:back【解析】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月 活中的运用：第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种 27日远回中国，return to=come back to“回到”，时 需要谨慎管理的技术：第五段和第六段介绍了一些 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 人支持人工智能的原因：第七段进行总结。故D项 72.make;friends【解析】make friends“交朋友”，动词 符合文章的结构。故选D。 不定式符号0后加动词原影。 V,口语应用 73.more:more 【解析】本句是“The十比较级，the十 60.E【解析】根据“Tom,could you help me?”可知，A 比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books: 请汤姆帮忙，E项“你想让我做什么？”符合语境。故 more“更多”，用副词修饰动词 选E。 Ⅷ.短文填空 61.D【解析】根据“To the rubbish bins around the74.fee【解析】句意：当水顺着你的喉呢流下去时，你 street corner..”可知，A告诉汤姆要把垃圾倒在哪 会感觉很好。根据“After exercising,the first thing 里，D项“但是我应孩把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语 that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold 境。故选D water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝 62.G【解析】根据“How many bins are there?”可知， 一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下去时，会感觉很好。 此处提到了垃圾桶，G项“别忘了把它放在正确的桶 feel“感觉”，是动词，will后用动词原形。 里”符合语境。故选G。 75.cold【解析】句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下 63.B【解析】根据“How many bins are there?”可知，此 "Cold water is said to slow down a person's 处询问有几个垃圾桶，B项“有四个”符合语境。故 digestion.”可知是指冷水，应用cold water。 选B 76.lower【解析】句意：喝冷术或冷饮会使你的体温降 64.A【解析】根据“It's easy to tell.They have 低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes different colours and signs..”可知，垃圾桶很客易分 your body's temperature.,.”可知喝冷水会降低体 辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。A项“好的。我明白 温，lower'“降低”，是动词。make sb.do sth.意为“使 了”符合语境。故选A 某人微某事”，填原形。 M.任务型阅读 77.temperature【解析】句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量 65.No./No,they didn'L.【解析】根据“They didn't 来使你的体温恢复正常。报据“So,the body needs agree with each other.."可知，他们意见不一致。 to burn energy to bring your...back to normal." 66.Sharla.【解析】根据“No,Sharla,it should look 知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正 like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student's 常，此处应填名词temperature“温度” Diary'”. 78.happen【解析】句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个 67.Everyone should do something in the teamwork and 正在沸腾的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生 respect others'ideas to find a way out..【解析】根 什么？根据"If someone suddenly poured cold water 据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做 into this pot,.what would..,”可知是指如采向正在 点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。 沸腾的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen'“发生”，是 25 动词，would后加动词原形。 M:It's 100 yuan. 79.1ik【解析】句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水， Q:How much is the shirt? 就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink 9.M:Helen.how do you like our new teacher? cold water while eating,it is...adding water to a W:He's really humorous. burning pot..”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝 Q:How does Helen like the new teacher? 冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。ike“像”，是介词。 10.W:Mark,can you help me with my chemistry? 80.1【解析】句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的 M:Sure.let me have a look. 冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you Q:What subject can Mark help with? cannot control your urge to do so.drinking water at 11.M:Jack was late for work this morning.Do you room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后 know why? 句的条件，应用「引导条件状语从句 W:He said he got up late. 8L.they【解析】句意：也许在未来 可以给我 Q:Why was Jack late this morning? 们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more12.M:Mom,what does the sign mean? research on this.Maybe in the future...can give us W:It means "No Swimming". more helpful information.”可知，科学家们正在对此 Q:Which picture are they talking about? 选行更多的研究，而在未来他们也许可以给我们更 第三节 多有用的信息。 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B、C三个 N.书面表达 选项中选出正确答案。 One possible version: 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 Hello,everyone.Caring for the older persons is the M:Excuse me,is there a bank near here? Chinese traditional virtue. W:Yes,there's one on Renmin Road. The elderly in the family especially need M:Where's Renmin Road? companionship and care.As children,we should honor W:Go down this street,turn left at the third crossing. our elders.First of all,we can often read books with That's Renmin Road,The bank is just across from the elderly,so that we can not only spend time with the the street,on your right. elderly,but also bring happiness to them.Second,we M:Sorry.I'm new here.Can I take a bus? can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical W:Sure.The bus stop is over there.You can take bus activity.help them stay healthy.and help them to No.116.It's only one stop away. relieve psychological pressure.Third.we can teach the M:Thank you very much. older persons some new things,which can make them W:You're welcome. feel young and in a good mental state. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 Everyone will be old one day,so let's take action. W:Hello,Hope Hospital.How can I help you? 听力录音材料 M:Hello,I want to make a date with Dr.Cook please. 第一节 W:May I have your name? 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A,B,C三个选 M:Collin Gates. 项中选出最恰当的答语。 W:Can you spell it,please? 1.Good morning,everyone M:Yes.C-O-LL-I-N,Collin,G-A-T-E-S.Gates. 2.What's the weather like today? W:OK.Mr.Gates.Dr.Cook is free from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. 3.May I use your dictionary? tomorrow. 4.How about seeing a film tonight? M:Can I come at 2 p.m. 5.Which season do you like best? W:Sure. 6.You pass the exam!Congratulations! M:Thank you. 第二节 W:You're welcome. 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 第四节 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、BC三 7.W:Jerry.could you tell me how to pronounce this 个选项中选出正确答案。 word? Hello,everyone!It's great to be here.How often M:No problem.It's far.It's far from here. do you exercise?For me,I run three times a week. Q:How is the word pronouneed? Running seems easy,but it isn't.If you are a beginner 8.W:Excuse me.I want to take this shirt.How much of running or just want to try the sport,here is my is it? advice for you to avoid getting hurt.First,wear right 26 shoes.A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big playground could be a good choice.Finally,mind your or too hard.The right size is very important to protect running speed.Don't run too fast in the beginning.If your feet and knees.Second,prepare your body for you feel too tired or uncomfortable,stop in time to rest. running.Some warm-up exercise is helpful,especially Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe for your knees.Third,choose the right place.Don't run running experience.Thanks for your listening. in busy streets or on mountain roads.A safe place like a 11福建省初中学业水平考试 1.听力 29.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我从杂志上了解 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 CABAB 到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 16.March 17.four/4 18.telephone 19.free know about'“了解”：look after“照顾”；talk with"与 20.face …交谈”，根据“L.the great scientist from Ⅱ.选择填空 nagazines"可知，是从杂志上了解到这位科学家 21.C【解析】考查代词。句意：“哈利，这是你的篮球 故选A。 吗？"“是的，是我的.”his“他的”；yours'“你的”；mine 30.C【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管大卫失败了很多 “我的”。根据“Ycs,it's,.”可知此处指是自己的篮 次，但他总是对未来充满希望。If"如果"：When“当 球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C …时候”；Though“尽管”。根据“David has failed 22.A【解析】考查介词，句意：这个玩具是给我第第 many times,he is always full of hope for the 的。我昨天买的。fo“为了”：from“从”：by“被”。根 uture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词 据“The toy is,..my little brother,.I bought it Though连接。故选C。 yesterday.”可知，玩具是给“我”第第的。故选A。 31.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国计 23.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“好长的一段路 划在2030年前将字航员送上月球，plan to d0sth 啊！”“别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。”must“必须”： 意为“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 can“可以”；should“应该”。根据“Don't worry. 32.B【解析】考查副词。句意：“简在艺术节上得了第 You..,share a ride with me.”可知，可以和“我”搭一 一名。”“是的，地妈妈附才非常自豪地告诉我。” 辆车。故选B。 strictly“严格地”；proudly"自豪地”：weakly“虚弱 24.A【解析】考查名词。句意：“今天天气怎么样？” 地”.根据“Jane won first place in the art festival." “很热。你不需要穿这件外套。”weather“天气”： 可知女儿在艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应该很自豪。 traffic“交通”：price“价格”。根据“It'shot,You 故选B don't need to wear the coat.”可知，是询问天气情 33.A【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：“你觉得我的诗 况。故选A。 《月光》怎么样？”“我很感兴趣。它是关于自然之美 25.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他是一个如此诚实的 的.”be interested in“对…感兴趣”：be worried 人，我们都信任他。teach“教”：trust“相信”：refuse about'“担心”；be thankful for“对表示感激”。根 “拒绝”。根据“He is so honest a man'”可知诚实的人 据“L.it.t's about the beauty of nature.”可知，是 是让人相信的。故选B。 对诗感兴趣。故选A。 26.A【解析】考查疑问词组。句意：“爸爸，从我们家34B【解析】考查时态。句意：“萨莉，我已经画完了。” 到博物馆有多远？”“大约两公里。”How far“"多远”： “哇，真漂亮！”根据“already'”可知本句是现在完成时 How often“多久一次”：How soon“还要多久”。根据 (have has done)。故选B. 答语“Ii'sabout two kilometers.”可知是对距离提35.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我你是 问。故选A。 如何提高你的英语写作的吗？”“通过每天写日记。” 27.C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：现代技术将在 why you want to study English“你为什么想学英 2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。本句主 语”：who you often speak English with“你经常和谁 语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 说英语”：how you improve your English writing“你 2023”可知，是将来时（相对于考试时的时间来说）， 是如何提高你的英语写作的”。根据“By keeping a 所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故逃 diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式 28.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：“说实话，我现在感到 故选C。 很紧张。”“别紧张。你会成功的。”peaceful“平静 Ⅲ.完形填空 的”；nervous“紧张的”：confident“自信的”。根据 36.C【解析】句意：在菜赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐， Take it easy.You'll make it..”可知，空处表示感到 他们感到舒适和放松。tired“累的”；strange“奇怪 紧张。故选B。 的”：comfortable“舒服的”。根据“and relaxed”可知 27