10.2024年重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)-2024年实战初中英语学业水平考试系统复习卷

真道优达 A.Friends, 且Strg% C Husland and wife, 斯第二段材料，口客第15和0小题 10重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷) )15.What's the nimme nf the man? 莫语 A.Collin James B Celine Mates C.Callin Gntes )16.When will the man see the doesor? A At !00 Bm BA12,0的里m C At 4:00 p.m. (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第四节（每小画1.5分.共6分） 斯两通。限据你用所到的饭文内容，从A,BC三个选项中选出正确答装。 第I卷（共5分） 听力音知 )17.How often does the spenker run? A Twice n week.B.Three times n week. C.Four t广nes a week 1.所力测试。（共0分】 )18.Which could he n better place for rmning? 第一节（每小延15分.共9分】 A.A playground, B A busy street. C.A mountain roud. 所一温。乱那你所听到的句子.从A,,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 )I使.日ow many sugges对ions did the speaker give? )1.A.I'm fine. 且Good moming C.You're welcome. A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 12.A.It'n smny. B.That's all right. C.It's boring. )20.What did the spenker minly talk sbout? (点A.H可e 且(f course. C.Don't worry. A.How ta keep your running spoed. H.A.Good ludkc B.Never mind. C.Good iden. B Where to buy good running shoes. 15.A.Sgringt. 且anday. C.Jun. C.How tu avnid getting lurt in ruming )6.A.Have fom. &Tms如. C.Thank you. 1.语法选择。（每小题1分，共1川分} 第二节（每小愿1.5分.共9分） 限据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个济法正确的答案。 所一遍。鼠据你历斯到的对话和可，从A,,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 Dear Luy. (7.A./n/- 且a:(r)/ C./t(r)/. (18A.10m H 50 yun. C.100 ymw. First.I'd like to sy that I kve your nmme.When my teacher asked us to choome 21 pen pul,I chose a girl numed Luey.I think the nme sems very friendly, 且Beautiful. C.Helpful. ()10.A.Cbemintry. B.Physics. C.Math. I have a happy family.My father 22 in n factory two years ago,and now he isa sccessful businessman.Mom is a teacher.She 23 English for eighteen years.She takes )11.A.Beesate he was ill, care of u very well.My father always saye 24 my mom is the best cook in the workd.I have B.Because he got up late. sister.She is 25 than me.She thinks she knows more than I do.so she can always tell me C.Bectuse he forgat the time what 26.It really drives me mad. 112.A I live in Chongping.It 27 the Moumntain City.It is a"hot"city.too.It is famous for its hot pot and 28 And it is really hot in summner here.The people berv nre kind and 第三节（每小题15分，共6分】 hardwurking.Every year many people come to have a visit.Weleme 29 Choogqing.I you 听两油。租张陈所听到的长对话，从A,,C兰个选项中选出正确答案 come,I'll be glad to be 30 guide. 所第一段材料，日容第13和14小 【ope you cm write beck soon. )13.How will the man get to the bink? Your pen pal. A.By hus 且yke C.On fo线， Isabd )14.What's the relaticoship between the spenkers? 121.A Ban C.the 32 22.A.wak 且work C.worked )线Aftd B during C.belore D.in 23.A.is teaching 且will teach C.has taught )3线Aut Bor C.because D.though (124.A.that 且t C.how )40.Awe甲 Bstick ta 二，nkit 久oery abou 《125,A.ald R older C uldest 下.阅读理解。(41一43小殖，每小显1分，44一59小览，每小题2分，共35分] (326.A.do 且dkaing C.to do 风读下列材料.从A,B,C,D四个选项中违出显挂容案 （127.A.mls B.is cnlling C.is called A ()28.A.noodle B noodles C.noodles Do yuu love yogurt?Homernade yogurt tastes deficious.and makine yugurt is essy and fun. (129,Ao 且at C.in Let's have a try! 30.A.y四u 且or C.yours 5p1 5中8 中 【.完形填空。（每小地L5分，共5分） 银暴知文内容.从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最住答室 Siene is a firefighter in the USA h isa't masy to become ferefighter there.Many people try.but a lnt of them 31.Also,in the past,firefighting was always a joh for men.Now Add the yogut startrr omr the Int tx korp、dl some lncy o there are women firefighters. Ru th milk in int the milk and reix 新四mh指计 fouit if you ke When Simme was five yesrs0d.itwasher d tobecme角_5立，Farty yarster,hn a pot. etn队 ar&o I0 bote气 ws1he33 womnan to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子清防预备学能).Th WFPA trmins women in the skills they need to he firefighters.In fart,Siene now trins Nu,'tit m ery yogut with ine family! firefighters there 34. 41.What dos the writer think of making ygurt? Starting the course doesn't menn you'll beeome a firefighter.The course is very 35.so A.Difficult and boring B.Easy and fun. no everyone finishes the training.They are trained like being in the ammyCan you hold n C.Deffinaht but fun D Emy hut horing. bemy piece of wood for four minutes?How many exerrise can you dCan you lift a 12-meter )42.What is the first step to make yogurt? ladr(样子)g A.Pout the milk into a jot. You also need other 36,Can you lead a team?Are you a skillful driver?Can you use 且Mixt小he milk and3 ogurt starter technology?There are s many more that are a part of firefighting these dayx.Of course,no e C.Add some honey or fruit. can do themm all.but more skills 37 help. D.Cover the put to keep it wrm Haiwever.you must wait for a chane to woek s a firefighter wn 38 passing your 43.How logwilowit bfore the yogurt is ready? course.It seems thet lots of women aren't ready to do that.In one year,50 women got tmined. A.For 4 bours. For 6 hours. 39 only three of them are nrw firefighters.Learning the skills is nnt erough tn become a C.For 9 hours. D.For 12 hours. firefighter.Like Siene.you also ned to 40 your dream. 《31,A.d 且ps C.fail D.fight Squtrr,(格R)are cute and interesln眼anmn山1 hat ean be found in many parts of the )32.A.policewoman 且firefighter C.scientist D doctor world,They are known for their loeng tails,big tocth,and the aluliry to dlimb tres, (33.A.ld 且tallest C.kindest D.husiest They ean jump up to6 meters in height,and they can nun up to 32 kilometers every hour. 134.A. H yourself C.himpelr D.herself Squirrels heve suft bodies.Their eyes are high on their smnll bends and are placed on encb 135.A.intersting 且casy C.mportant D.diffieul side so they can see wide and fnr without having to rurn around This often helpe them get out of 136.A.ideas R methods C.skills D rules danger. )37.A.recently R certainly C.hardly D.nearly Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their 30 lives.They are knon for their bow of muts()and they emn ea as much food a their body Today the pingfeng is hack in fashion for its heauty and it%racrieal(实际的》uea weight ench week.They will often keep muts in the gromnd for the long winter months Many arniture.Acting.a mowirs wall or divider,it can be the perfeet match《t相配)for modern people think thnt suirres oy a mut but this is't tru.They nlso like tu ea pants.fruit. sfas and walls.which adds style to them. eggs,small animls and even young snaker. The pingfeng is moce than betutiful fumiture. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees.They bide the fruits of oak )48.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? trees.but often forget where they put them.In the end.the forgotten fruits becoene big trees. A Protecting people from wind (144.How high can squirrels jump? B Dxviding a room. A..fi meters B6 kilometer C.Making n rom besutiful. C.32 meters D.32 kilonseters. D.Hiding n person. )45.Whst do equirrels haw? )49.Whicb design is n symbol of wealth and good luck? A.Short tmils 找找gt现th A.The drngon. 且.The pescod C.Cold bodies. D.Big heads C.The water. DThe fowers 146.Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? )50.How does the writer devdlop his idea in Paragraph 2? A.To eat in winter. A.By telling n story. 且To plant trees. &每giving examples C.To lose some wight. C.By comparing differences D.To hive fun. D.By eaplening the result. )47.In which part of a magarin can you prolably rend thes pssage? 151.What i-the best title for the passnge? A.Art. 1我Srts C.Animals. D.Histury. C The Chinese pingfeng folding screen)is an ancient invention and triditional Chinese dliftepest desgea berutinal mishes furniture).hts earliest comman use dates fmm the Ha Dymaxty.The term pingferg means protecton Irm wind.showing its purpose st the very benning. As time pes.it h bom made into diffenmt o with ctlourful painting.On serens usually appears n dragon.It's a symbol of light.gremrth and life giving water.It nlso stands for nobility ad poer.The pencork.a besutiful bird.can he seen mn acreens,too It's a symbol of A.The Prneticnl Use of the Pingfeng everlasting life.Beautiful flowers.which mean wealth and good luck.are sso chosen ns a B.A Beatiful Story of the Pingleng popular design the pingfeng.All the designs crry people's beauiful wishes. C.Old Pingfeng in Moder Homes Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the pust,the unmarried daughter of a rich D.The Hidden Beauty of the Pinefeng famly was noe supposed to see ar be seen by min except hee father.brothers oe very clooe male D oins When an ndmirer puid a visit,however.she might tale a sreret look at himfm Prinoe Caspinn's parents dind He lived with his uncle.Mimz,the King of Narnin and his cren behind which he woald he commpltely hiddn Her ather would diu poemns with the sumt,Though he had wondlerful toys.he liknd best the Inst hour of the dsy when the toys lad all young mamn and ank him to crte one.If the daughter and her fsther were stisfed with the heett put aray and Nurse woukl tell him storic young man's po nd his loos she migh agree o take hima hushind. He din't care much for his uncle and aunt.hut about twice a week his undle would ask him 3 to came and have s walk togethor, to lesrn and aet intetligently.It moans they can make decisio.finish tasks.aod even 1ell the One day,while tbey weru doing this,the King said."Well,hoy,we mast soon touch you able fuaure results Based an whst they learn frcen datn(数据)， ta ride and use a sword,You know we have no chaldnm,so it looks as if you might bave to be AI and machine laming already ply a higger role King when I'm gune.How shall you like that.ch?" in everylay life than you mht imnagine,Health care. Eurup:2023. "I don't know,Unde,said Caspinn."What do you wish?"asked the King.-I wish-I banking。ido影aw.every search on the Interet you wish-I wish I could have lived in the Od Days,"sd Caspian make....all nre driven by Al. 60m Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresume way.which made it quite elear that he Al is gning to chnnge almost every fidd of modem wion't really interested in what they were saing,but be suddenly gave Caspian a sharp《校利 life.Stephen Hawking said."Success in creating Al would 的)oak be the biggest event in humn history."And Hawking +Eh?What's that?”he saixd“What od days? added at once,"Ualuckily,it might also he the list. "Oh.dan't you know.Uncley"said Caspian."Ooce there was a White Witch(and unlss we leam ho to avaid the risks." she made bersell Qoeen of the whole country.And she mede it so that it was always winter. ④▲，especially wh3 ou consider wom And then two boys and two girls came from somewbere nnd killed the Witch and they were made countries are mcing to develop Alembled autceomous weapons(人工若能自主式器).It is also Kings and Queens of Narmia.And so they ruled for a long time nnd everyone hnd a kvely time. gaing to change and take the place of many hn johs,The smewor also enme from the nnd it was all because of Aslan" public.According to she survey resuh from Centre for the Goverance of Al.9 of the poople "Who's be?"said the King.If Caspimn bad been a little older.the mne()of his unle's (tend to and tounlly)agree that "Al is a technology that remrires careful mangemnent"in voice mould have wamed him it would he wiser to shut up.But he talked on... Europe. 152.Whst was Caspisn's favourite hour during a day? Fiut rather than agreeing with an ides of a heipless future where all buman jobs are given A.Whn he played with wonderful tors. over to robots,some people believe Al will make on working lives hetter.It will improwve the B When hs unele had a walk with him. work of lmns,and new jobs will appear to take the place of the ald anes, C,When he leamed to ride s horse Wht's mare.machin becomt more inelligent and they ane ale to finish mor humn D.When Nurse told him stories. tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and eritical()thinking.will 155.What doos the underlined word"tirescm"in Paragraph mean? become even more valunble in the future. A.Fentastie. R Borin Like it ar not,AI is bere.Maybe changing ourselves nnd managing it well are the best C.Funny. D.Wrong way ut.Just s Benjnmin Frunklin unee said,"When you're finished changing,you're 154.What tan we infer from the passage? finishwd. A.Caspian didn't live with his unele und his mnt, 156.Which pargraph des the dhagram mainly support? I Copinn wasn't sutisfied with his present life. A⊙ 长U ,@ 成 C.Caspian thought his unele was a great king. )57.Which sentence can be put in theA D.Caspian had an enjoyuble walk with his unele. A.As we koow.there nre possible huge risks for socicty and human life )55.How dfid the King fed ut the end of the story? R Also.you can find Al serving nur dnily life in every possible field A.Proud. 我Warried. C.Without douht,Al is n funtastie techmalogy to lend us into the fuure C.Angry. D.Calm. D.Hutn an surly more ermtive md better at many things then Al E )58.What's the purpose of writing the gassage? ①AI(arificial intelligence人工智修)and machine learning refer to the ability of mnchines A.To warn us thnt Al will take hurmins'place. B.To show us that there are a loe of uses of Al. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） C.To toll us that many poople are worried abour Al. D.To sus we prepre for the chinges bronght ly Al. 量.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，6锅小是3分，共9分】 5线，Which of the fallowing shws the4 cture of this page? 阅读下文并回答问随， 0 r① ra 2 -2 ①4 Toher's Dear ①叶多0 叶a 叶 0叶第果 Apeil 14 十士5 0发 1 p Sharl,Te球，and Lee tryether tu eke t volent火h】,I knew th方wtm't prod irieraw,l 参 L卷金 10 a I mncourapod all my sludents to lenm ta woek topethet. B Somthing bkw up!(e lakod eud.one lucked sad,and one war ncly in toar.They didn't muree V.口语应用。（每小撒1分，共5分】 with eadht othet.Oh.dear! I calmed them thon.But thry ooulde't egree on even the hase Soe the volono.ud Ton didn't want 阅滨下值对话，从7个选项中选择3个恰写的句千完成此对话 o1 ouch the paste第物). Ruhhish Bins I wundeced if had mode a hig mistake.Maye this wns one group who oouln't wrk igether. 2④A Stacknt'0iay Apeil 14 Yedcrdg,Mes.Halt me us stay bdindwe rld fmish plnting tur wolen Anyuy.we A:Tomn.could you help me? ymored ahead with our peet. :Fm60 I ws mhine my对k知uh.Tun watched《unir以.1aM【mhouher side,t A:Take out the rubbish.plesse. "No,Sharla,it shoul ok lie a nl mmain."she sial jest wo il she:were the toss.The whule thitu B:No problem.61 weer downhill.The ds endeo A:To the rubbish hins around the street comner. GheS,体Tie B:OK.I'll go at once! The biot werk dy foe the project eame. A:1 "Is there a probletn?"Mrs.Hult koew well there wro s probken.She wanted them to put n i their B.How many hins are there? wn wunds.thoegh A:63 -Wc超，1 hink the vkano shoed he smnooth,"harla began B.But how mn I know which is the right one? -And."mped in Lee."it should lok rocky.like a ral mounin." A It's easy to tell.They have different colours and signs. "I see.What do you think.Tony?"Mrs.Hoht waited. B,64 w,1 think it wnld have lava(岩宽)rnning down A,KI起 "Hey,a great idn!"eun in Slurla."The ba would hwe smomh.Rght.Mr.Holt?" Sharl mained,"The nther site without bea would look roky.Righi?" B There are four. C.You can co runy things Caisht" D.Bat where should I take i? It was ihe show tim,68 民What do you want me to do? F.What rolour i the ruhhish ben? 65.Did the students agree with each otber at first? G Don't forget to put it in the right ben. 3 66.Who wrote the student's diary? stubes in Europe poimt out drinking rold water causes headarbex Scientists are doing maire nsareh on ths Mgyhe in the future 1 81 can give us more helpdul infornstion, 67.What cold the students lenrn about wurking together after the proie? 瓜，书面表达。〔满分2切分)】 一孝亲敢长”是中华民族的传说美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校莞语广插站正开展 68.What happened nex?Finish the ending.(about 30 words) “李做图率，点滴做起”的好点子霍集话动。请排荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲逐理山：以号宿 更多人孝败闲聚，传承美德 1.完成句子。（每空1分，其10分） 要求，1.80-20词： 根脑所给提示，完成句子。每空一同含缩略词。 么文中不能出现自己的维名和所在学校的名称 69,Tim is rading Jourwy to the Wra,议为否定句) 参考f信急，Hedn,everyone.(Caring for the alder persons is the Chipese traditiunal virtue Tim Jowrmey fo the Woat. (美德). 7和.The students planted trees in the图k last对wk.《对国线部分是间) iden hank: roargolishing/agiend tinan hg有them hapepineen the students plamt tree laet weck? 7l.Pands Ya Ya retumed to China on April27,2023.(改为l间复) lake artmn Pands Yn Ya to Chin on April 27,2023. 72.知入社用是一个银好的交友方式。（完成译句） Joirng a duh is a good way to 7,便得植多，你循得就巷多。（完成译句 The books you rend.the you'll know. 1.短文填空。《每空2分，共16分) 根禁下信知文内容整部分有字毒程小，在根文的空格处填上一个最恰当的闻，使期文完整 通照 After exereising.the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels dawn your throat,you will 74 so good.However.you are often told not to do so.Is drinking 75 water really unhelthy? oldwterisd旧ow doww8民n's dimmion<销化，Hning ld water or ld drink mskes your body's to可rature I 764C'old water causes your bood vessels(年管)t become marrower更集窄的.So,the body needs to hum energy to hring your7 ck to normaL At the same time,less energy is used foe digestion. Think of your digestive system as huming pot.If someoce suddenly poured cold water into this pot,what would 78 Doing this would be dangerous.Similarly,when you drink cold water while eating.it is 79 ndding water io a burning poc.C course,it isn't that hnd. bant itsa god way to explain why drinking cold wmter durinemaybe a bd idn. you cunno cuntrol your ung to do o.drinking wuter at room tempemature is a better i飞 Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking oold water.And moder 37nullW:Wow!How long have you spent collecting so many exam. coins? M:That's too bad!Why don't you stop him? M:For about 3 years. W:I have told him that he shouldn't use the computer W:Nice.Where are they from? during the weekdays but on weekends M:My coins come from many countries,such as China. M:Can he follow your advice? Australia and the UK. W:No.You are his uncle.He trusts you most.Could W:Why do you like collecting coins? you have a talk with him about it? M:I like the history behind them.My aunt taught me a M:Well,I will have a try. lot.She's an expert in this field. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 W:That's so cool!Which one is your favorite? My name is Emma.Can you ride a bike well?It M:I once saw a coin with a square hole.It's from was Friday yesterday and I had a wonderful school trip ancient China.It's amazing. to a bike museum with my classmates.We met outside 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 the school library at 7:50 in the morning.Then we took M:What happened to you?Why do you look so angry?the school bus to the museum.Each ticket cost 5 W:I am angry with my son Leo.He always spends dollars.We were surprised to see so many bikes.There many hours on the computer but not enough time on were also bike parts,like wheels.We learned the his schoolwork history of bikes from a guide.At the end of the trip,we M:Oh.dear! watched a performance of a man riding a bike.It was W:And just now his teacher told me that he failed his amazing.We were happy to have a trip like this. 10重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷) I.听力测试 hotpot and.,."可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BCABC 词复数。故选B 16-20 BBACC 29.A【解析】句意：欢迎来到重庆。welcome to'“欢迎 Ⅱ.语法选择 到”。故选A。 2L.A【解析】句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友30.B 【解析】句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。 时，我选择了一个叶露西的女孩。日是不定冠词，修 空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 饰以辅音音素开头的单词：a是不定冠词，修饰以 .完形填空 元音音素开头的单词：the是定冠词。此处泛指“一 3礼.C【解析】句意：很多人尝试过，但他们中很多人都 个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故 失败了。s5 ucceed“成功”；pass“通过”，ail“失败”： 选A。 fight“斗争”。故选C。 22.C【解析】句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现32.B【解析】句意：当Siee五岁的时侯，她的梦想是 在他成了一名成功的商人。根据“tw0 years ago'”可 成为一名消防员。policewoman“女警察”：firefighter 知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 “消防员”：scientist“科学家”：doctor“医生”。根据 23.C【解析】句意：她教英语已经十八年了。根据“fo “Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想 eighteen years'”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 是成为一名消防员。故选B。 24.A【解析】句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最 33.A【解析】句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预 好的厨师。that引导从句，无意义：if“是否”：how 各学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest“最老 “如何”。根据“says..my mom is the best cook in 的”，tallest'“最高的”，kindest'“最善良的”：busiest“最 the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完 忙的”。根据“Forty years later,she was the. 整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA. 25.B【解析】句意：她比我大。根据“han”可知此处用 知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长 比较级。故选B 的女性。故选A 26.C【解析】句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么.34.D【解析】句意：事实上，Siee现在亲自在那里训练 what to do“做什么”，“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾 消防员。myself"我自己”：yourself"你自己”：himself 语。故选C “他自己”：herself“她自己”.根据“In fact,Siene 27.C【解析】句意：它被称为山城。it指代前一句中的 now trains firefighters there..”可知，Siene现在亲 Chongqing,和谓语cal“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被 自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 动语态。故选C。 35.D【解析】向意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都 28.B【解析】句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。根据“it5 能完成训练。interesting“有趣的"：easy“容易的”； 23 important'“重要的”；difficult"“图难的”。根据“so not "They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都 winter months,”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在 能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 冬天吃。故选A。 36.C【解析】句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas“想法”： 47.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介 methods""方法”：skills“技巧”：rules'“规测”。根据 绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物 "You also need other...Can you lead a team?Are 部分看到。故选C。 you a skillful driver?Can you use technology?"可知， 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Its 还需要其他技能。故选C。 earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. 37.B【解析】句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更 The term pingfeng means protection from wind, 多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently“最近"； showing its purpose at the very beginning."可知“屏 certainly"当然"；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”.根 风“一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故 据“Of course,no one can do them all,but more 选A。 skills..,.hlp.”可知，更多的技能当然会有所帮助。49.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 故选B。 "Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good 38.A【解析】句意：然而，即使你通过了深程，你也必 luk”可知美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运。故选D 须等待成为消防员的机会。after“在…之后”；50.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“On screens usually during“在…期间”：before"“在…之前”：in“在里 appears a dragon...The peacock...Beautiful 面”。根据"However,.you must wait for a chance to 1 owers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出 work as a firefighter even...passing your course. 现的东西。故选B。 可知，通过深程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故51.D【解析】主肯大意题。本文主要介绍了中国屏风 选A. 的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏 39.A【解析】句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年 之美，故以D项“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合造。 内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是 故选D。 消防员。but“但是”：or“或者”：because“因为”： 52.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 though虽然”，分析“In one year,50 women got "Though he had wonderful toys,he liked best the trained,...only three of them are now last hour of the day when the toys had all been put firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。 away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然 故选A。 他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个 40.B【解析】句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己 小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故 的梦想。give up“放弃”；stick to“坚持”：talk about 选D。 “读论”；worry about'“担心”，根据“Like Siene,you 53.B【解析】词义猜测题。分析“Up till now the King also need to,,your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的 had been talking in a tiresome way,which made it 梦想。故选B。 quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what W,阅读理解 they were saying,but he suddenly gave Caspian a 4l.B【解析】细节理解题，根据“Homemade yogurt sharp look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种 tastes delicious,and making yogurt is easy and fun." 令人厌须的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感 可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。 兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Step 1“Pour the milk tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”。故选B. int0apoL.”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故54.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwish一I 选A wish-I wish I could have lived in the Old Days" 43.C【解析】钢节理解题。根据Step3“Cover the pot 知，凯新实希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不 to keep it warm enough.Wait for 8 to 10 hours. 满意。故选B, 知盖上锅盖后要等待8到10个小时。C项“九小55.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“f 时”符合题意。故选C Caspian had been a little older,the tone of his 44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can uncle's voice would have warned him it would be jump up to6 meters in height'”可知松鼠可以跳到6 wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，就能 米高。故选A 听出他叔叔说话的口气是在警告他最好还是闭嘴。 45.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"They 所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的。故 are known for their long tails,big teeth.and the 选C。 ability to elimb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿。故选B。 56.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 46.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句 "According to the survey result from Centre for the 24 Governance of AI.91%of the people (tend to and 68.Sharla,Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the totally)agree that 'Al is a technology that requires model.After they gave a wonderful introduction to careful management'in Europe.”可知根据人工智能 their project,big smiles appeared on Mrs.Holt's 治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（领向于并且完全） face.Sharla.Tony and Lee felt sorry that they 同意欧洲的“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技 didn't finish the project because they wasted some 术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。 time in the beginning.but they learned how to work 57.A【解析】推理判断题。根据空后的“especially together..【解析】根据第三个表格倒数第二段最后 when you consider some countries are racing to 一句“Come on,you guys,let's go finish!”可推知， develop Al-enabled autonomous weapons,.”以及"The 可以从学生们最后完成了'未完成老师布置的任务 same worries also come from the public.."可知当你 两个角度进行续写。本题属于开放性试题，言之有 考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器 理即可。 时，人类可能会面临危险，A项“正如我们所知，社会 M.完成句子 和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处更合适。 69.isn't:reading【解析】句意：蒂姆正在读《西游记》 故选A。 本句是现在进行时，变为否定句，在i5后加not,可端 58.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 写为isn't。 介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心， 70.Where:did【解析】句意：学生们上周在公国里种 建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D, 树。画线部分是地点，疑问词用where:根据 59.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引 “planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。 出了人工智能的话题：第二段介绍了人工智能在生 71.came:back【解析】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月 活中的运用：第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种 27日远回中国，return to=come back to“回到”，时 需要谨慎管理的技术：第五段和第六段介绍了一些 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 人支持人工智能的原因：第七段进行总结。故D项 72.make;friends【解析】make friends“交朋友”，动词 符合文章的结构。故选D。 不定式符号0后加动词原影。 V,口语应用 73.more:more 【解析】本句是“The十比较级，the十 60.E【解析】根据“Tom,could you help me?”可知，A 比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books: 请汤姆帮忙，E项“你想让我做什么？”符合语境。故 more“更多”，用副词修饰动词 选E。 Ⅷ.短文填空 61.D【解析】根据“To the rubbish bins around the74.fee【解析】句意：当水顺着你的喉呢流下去时，你 street corner..”可知，A告诉汤姆要把垃圾倒在哪 会感觉很好。根据“After exercising,the first thing 里，D项“但是我应孩把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语 that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold 境。故选D water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝 62.G【解析】根据“How many bins are there?”可知， 一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下去时，会感觉很好。 此处提到了垃圾桶，G项“别忘了把它放在正确的桶 feel“感觉”，是动词，will后用动词原形。 里”符合语境。故选G。 75.cold【解析】句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下 63.B【解析】根据“How many bins are there?”可知，此 "Cold water is said to slow down a person's 处询问有几个垃圾桶，B项“有四个”符合语境。故 digestion.”可知是指冷水，应用cold water。 选B 76.lower【解析】句意：喝冷术或冷饮会使你的体温降 64.A【解析】根据“It's easy to tell.They have 低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes different colours and signs..”可知，垃圾桶很客易分 your body's temperature.,.”可知喝冷水会降低体 辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。A项“好的。我明白 温，lower'“降低”，是动词。make sb.do sth.意为“使 了”符合语境。故选A 某人微某事”，填原形。 M.任务型阅读 77.temperature【解析】句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量 65.No./No,they didn'L.【解析】根据“They didn't 来使你的体温恢复正常。报据“So,the body needs agree with each other.."可知，他们意见不一致。 to burn energy to bring your...back to normal." 66.Sharla.【解析】根据“No,Sharla,it should look 知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正 like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student's 常，此处应填名词temperature“温度” Diary'”. 78.happen【解析】句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个 67.Everyone should do something in the teamwork and 正在沸腾的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生 respect others'ideas to find a way out..【解析】根 什么？根据"If someone suddenly poured cold water 据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做 into this pot,.what would..,”可知是指如采向正在 点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。 沸腾的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen'“发生”，是 25 动词，would后加动词原形。 M:It's 100 yuan. 79.1ik【解析】句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水， Q:How much is the shirt? 就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink 9.M:Helen.how do you like our new teacher? cold water while eating,it is...adding water to a W:He's really humorous. burning pot..”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝 Q:How does Helen like the new teacher? 冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。ike“像”，是介词。 10.W:Mark,can you help me with my chemistry? 80.1【解析】句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的 M:Sure.let me have a look. 冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you Q:What subject can Mark help with? cannot control your urge to do so.drinking water at 11.M:Jack was late for work this morning.Do you room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后 know why? 句的条件，应用「引导条件状语从句 W:He said he got up late. 8L.they【解析】句意：也许在未来 可以给我 Q:Why was Jack late this morning? 们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more12.M:Mom,what does the sign mean? research on this.Maybe in the future...can give us W:It means "No Swimming". more helpful information.”可知，科学家们正在对此 Q:Which picture are they talking about? 选行更多的研究，而在未来他们也许可以给我们更 第三节 多有用的信息。 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B、C三个 N.书面表达 选项中选出正确答案。 One possible version: 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 Hello,everyone.Caring for the older persons is the M:Excuse me,is there a bank near here? Chinese traditional virtue. W:Yes,there's one on Renmin Road. The elderly in the family especially need M:Where's Renmin Road? companionship and care.As children,we should honor W:Go down this street,turn left at the third crossing. our elders.First of all,we can often read books with That's Renmin Road,The bank is just across from the elderly,so that we can not only spend time with the the street,on your right. elderly,but also bring happiness to them.Second,we M:Sorry.I'm new here.Can I take a bus? can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical W:Sure.The bus stop is over there.You can take bus activity.help them stay healthy.and help them to No.116.It's only one stop away. relieve psychological pressure.Third.we can teach the M:Thank you very much. older persons some new things,which can make them W:You're welcome. feel young and in a good mental state. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 Everyone will be old one day,so let's take action. W:Hello,Hope Hospital.How can I help you? 听力录音材料 M:Hello,I want to make a date with Dr.Cook please. 第一节 W:May I have your name? 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A,B,C三个选 M:Collin Gates. 项中选出最恰当的答语。 W:Can you spell it,please? 1.Good morning,everyone M:Yes.C-O-LL-I-N,Collin,G-A-T-E-S.Gates. 2.What's the weather like today? W:OK.Mr.Gates.Dr.Cook is free from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. 3.May I use your dictionary? tomorrow. 4.How about seeing a film tonight? M:Can I come at 2 p.m. 5.Which season do you like best? W:Sure. 6.You pass the exam!Congratulations! M:Thank you. 第二节 W:You're welcome. 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 第四节 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、BC三 7.W:Jerry.could you tell me how to pronounce this 个选项中选出正确答案。 word? Hello,everyone!It's great to be here.How often M:No problem.It's far.It's far from here. do you exercise?For me,I run three times a week. Q:How is the word pronouneed? Running seems easy,but it isn't.If you are a beginner 8.W:Excuse me.I want to take this shirt.How much of running or just want to try the sport,here is my is it? advice for you to avoid getting hurt.First,wear right 26 shoes.A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big playground could be a good choice.Finally,mind your or too hard.The right size is very important to protect running speed.Don't run too fast in the beginning.If your feet and knees.Second,prepare your body for you feel too tired or uncomfortable,stop in time to rest. running.Some warm-up exercise is helpful,especially Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe for your knees.Third,choose the right place.Don't run running experience.Thanks for your listening. in busy streets or on mountain roads.A safe place like a 11福建省初中学业水平考试 1.听力 29.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我从杂志上了解 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 CABAB 到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 16.March 17.four/4 18.telephone 19.free know about'“了解”：look after“照顾”；talk with"与 20.face …交谈”，根据“L.the great scientist from Ⅱ.选择填空 nagazines"可知，是从杂志上了解到这位科学家 21.C【解析】考查代词。句意：“哈利，这是你的篮球 故选A。 吗？"“是的，是我的.”his“他的”；yours'“你的”；mine 30.C【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管大卫失败了很多 “我的”。根据“Ycs,it's,.”可知此处指是自己的篮 次，但他总是对未来充满希望。If"如果"：When“当 球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C …时候”；Though“尽管”。根据“David has failed 22.A【解析】考查介词，句意：这个玩具是给我第第 many times,he is always full of hope for the 的。我昨天买的。fo“为了”：from“从”：by“被”。根 uture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词 据“The toy is,..my little brother,.I bought it Though连接。故选C。 yesterday.”可知，玩具是给“我”第第的。故选A。 31.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国计 23.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“好长的一段路 划在2030年前将字航员送上月球，plan to d0sth 啊！”“别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。”must“必须”： 意为“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 can“可以”；should“应该”。根据“Don't worry. 32.B【解析】考查副词。句意：“简在艺术节上得了第 You..,share a ride with me.”可知，可以和“我”搭一 一名。”“是的，地妈妈附才非常自豪地告诉我。” 辆车。故选B。 strictly“严格地”；proudly"自豪地”：weakly“虚弱 24.A【解析】考查名词。句意：“今天天气怎么样？” 地”.根据“Jane won first place in the art festival." “很热。你不需要穿这件外套。”weather“天气”： 可知女儿在艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应该很自豪。 traffic“交通”：price“价格”。根据“It'shot,You 故选B don't need to wear the coat.”可知，是询问天气情 33.A【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：“你觉得我的诗 况。故选A。 《月光》怎么样？”“我很感兴趣。它是关于自然之美 25.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他是一个如此诚实的 的.”be interested in“对…感兴趣”：be worried 人，我们都信任他。teach“教”：trust“相信”：refuse about'“担心”；be thankful for“对表示感激”。根 “拒绝”。根据“He is so honest a man'”可知诚实的人 据“L.it.t's about the beauty of nature.”可知，是 是让人相信的。故选B。 对诗感兴趣。故选A。 26.A【解析】考查疑问词组。句意：“爸爸，从我们家34B【解析】考查时态。句意：“萨莉，我已经画完了。” 到博物馆有多远？”“大约两公里。”How far“"多远”： “哇，真漂亮！”根据“already'”可知本句是现在完成时 How often“多久一次”：How soon“还要多久”。根据 (have has done)。故选B. 答语“Ii'sabout two kilometers.”可知是对距离提35.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我你是 问。故选A。 如何提高你的英语写作的吗？”“通过每天写日记。” 27.C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：现代技术将在 why you want to study English“你为什么想学英 2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。本句主 语”：who you often speak English with“你经常和谁 语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 说英语”：how you improve your English writing“你 2023”可知，是将来时（相对于考试时的时间来说）， 是如何提高你的英语写作的”。根据“By keeping a 所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故逃 diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式 28.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：“说实话，我现在感到 故选C。 很紧张。”“别紧张。你会成功的。”peaceful“平静 Ⅲ.完形填空 的”；nervous“紧张的”：confident“自信的”。根据 36.C【解析】句意：在菜赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐， Take it easy.You'll make it..”可知，空处表示感到 他们感到舒适和放松。tired“累的”；strange“奇怪 紧张。故选B。 的”：comfortable“舒服的”。根据“and relaxed”可知 27