11 东营市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

11 东营市二○二五年初中学业水平考试 Guangming Art Center (时间：120分钟总分：120分) Are you interested in paper cutting?Join us for a 第I卷（选择题共65分）】 )23 you've finished your homework,you special event with Ms.Li,a local artist!She'll teach you 一、听力选择（计15分）略 may go out and play. to create your own paper cutting.She expects you to learn 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）》 A.Since B.Before a new skill and pass down the Chinese art culture.The 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 C.Unless D.Although 最佳答案。 event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. )24.-In the near future,we may be able to taste )16.Welcome,Jane.Come in and sit down.Make in the school hall..To sign up(报名)，e-mail artcenter(@ food and drinks“online”by an e-Taste tool.. at home. -Unbelievable！ amazing it is！ school.com by June 16th. A.myself B.himself A.How B.What C.herself D.yourself DIY Club C.What a D.What an ( )17.AI can be a good helper if we use it )25.-I wonder Turn your ideas into real objects at our DIY(Do it A.widely B.freely -The egg.Scientists from Switzerland believe so. yourself)club every Thursday!One week,one theme! C.wisely D.politely A.how long the egg has been in the world You'll make“nienie'”this week,a pressure-.relief(解压 ()18.Jack:If you had a chocolate car,which part would B.which came first,the egg or the chicken you eat first? toy.The materials you'll need are ready.No C.whether you like the egg and the chicken Jeff:The wheels.Then it can't experience needed!The club opens from 3:30 p.m.to D.when scientists started to study the chicken A.lie down B.run away 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 5:00 p.m.in Room 205,Science Building.To sign up, C.grow up D.fall over 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中 call Mr.Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday. ( )19.Potatoes can be a kind of in Peru(秘鲁) 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 People there think they can help with headaches. Happy Reading Room A.food B.fruit What is going on in Guangming Junior High School in Calling all book lovers!We're looking for 10 C.drink D.medicine June?Here are 4 notices on the school noticeboard volunteers to help organize books during summer )20.Crows(乌鸦)are as as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers Noticeboard vacation.We want students who are patient and A.smart B.lovely responsible.If interested,talk to Ms.Wang in the school Sunshine Room C.careful D.outgoing reading room or send your information to readingroom@ Are you stressed out these days?Come to the ()21.Small changes,like drinking water cola, Sunshine Room.It's on the third floor of the Main school.com before Friday,June 20th.Let's make reading can help you lose weight. Building.Three friendly psychology(心理学)teachers even more fun together! A.ahead of B.because of are here to help you deal with emotional(情绪的) C.instead of D.together with challenges.You can talk,color,listen to music and play )26.When is the best time to visit the psychology )22.“Tom,stop it！Don't let your phone our games here to relax.Feel free to visit us anytime from teachers? family time！”Dad warned at dinner. 3:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.or call Ms.Han at 5183- A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. A.hide B.save 2356, C.steal D.borrow C.At 4:30 p.m. D.At 5:00 p.m. ()27.If Li Hong wants to learn about paper cutting, where should she go? A.The school hall. B.The school reading room. C.Room 205,Science Building. D.The third floor of the Main Building. ()28.If Wang Gang is interested in DIY,what should he do? A.Call Ms.Han. B.Talk to Ms.Wang. C.Call Mr.Zhang. D.E-mail artcenter@school.com. ( )29.Which of the following can help you relax according to this passage? ①Listening to music. 2Creating paper cutting. ③Playing with nienie. ④0 rganizing books.. A.①②B.③④C.②③ D.①③ ( )30.What kind of students can help in the reading room? A.Students who have emotional challenges. B.Students who are patient and responsible. C.Students who are interested in Chinese culture. D.Students who want to turn their ideas into real objects. B Once there was a beautiful big red wagon in the window of a toy store.Billy and George often came to the store window to look A wagon at the toys.Among them,the boys liked the red wagon best. "I have got many toys,but I wish I had that wagon,said Billy.“I could use it for so many things.” “I wish it were mine,”said George.“I would play with it all day.” One day George's mother called,"I need some butter. Will you go to the store for me?" “Wait a minute,Mom,”said George.“I want to play for a while."But he had such a good time that he forgot all about going to the store. The very same day Billy's mother said,"Billy,I need some vegetables and fruits from the store.Will you get them for me,please?”“Yes,Mom,”answered Billy..“llgo right now..” When Billy went past George's house,George called, “Come here,Billy.Let's play together..” “Ican't stop now,”answered Billy.“I'll play with you after I come back.” That evening Billy helped his father clean up the leaves. They put them together,carried them to the garden and burned them. “I could do more work,”said Billy,“if I had a big red wagon..” George's father was cleaning up leaves,too.He needed a helper,but George was in the park playing ball. The two boys would often meet at the toy store.One day when they saw the big red wagon,it had a green card that said SOLD on it.The boys walked home slowly.They felt sad.They wondered who would get it. Next morning Billy's mother called,“Bily！Wake up！ -4 Wake up！” C Billy opened his eyes.He saw something in his room Katie and her friends,Pedro and JoJo,took a trip to the that made him completely awake. beach with their families. There was the big red wagon!It had a card on it,but “Let's do everything together！!We'll have so much fun!” this one did not say SOLD.It said,"Happy Birthday to a said Katie. good helper who needs a red wagon." “Let's build the biggest sand castle(城堡)in the ()31.Why did Billy want the red wagon? world!"shouted Pedro. A.It was beautiful. “That's not fun！”JoJo said. B.He could play with it all day. “But I think it is,”replied Katie.“Let's start..You two C.He wanted more toys. carry the water to me.I will build the castle." D.He could do many things with it. When the castle was finished,it wasn't big and kept )32.What did George like doing according to the falling down.“What a bad castle!”Katie moaned(抱怨). story? At lunchtime,Katie shouted,"I'm so hungry,I could eat a A.Playing. horse!”“Me too！”said JoJo and Pedro..They passed French B.Buying toys. fries around,but Katie ate most of them.JoJo and Pedro had C.Going shopping. only three fries each. D.Cleaning up the leaves. “I'm still hungry,”said Pedro. )33.What do you think of Billy? “I'm not!”Katie grinned(咧嘴笑). A.Polite B.Friendly After lunch,Katie said,"Let's lie and rest on the blanket C.Helpful. D.Creative (毯子).” ()34.Why did Billy's parents buy him the red wagon? “Katie,move over！You are using up the whole A.They thought it was useful. blanket!"said Pedro.But Katie did not move.Pedro and JoJo B.They knew Billy needed it. had to lie on the uncomfortable sand. C.They thought it was a great toy. "Let's go to the swings,"Pedro said.The three friends D.Billy asked his parents for it. raced each other.Katie got there first and took the only empty )35.What's the best title of the story? swing.JoJo and Pedro watched her swinging for a while.Then A.A red wagon they walked away. B.A nice wish "What's wrong with them?"Katie wondered.Katie got C.Billy and George her beach ball and began throwing it around,but it wasn't any D.The wise parents fun.Just then,JoJo,Pedro and JoJo's dad began swimming. Katie ran over,.shouting,“I want to swim too！" “No!”shouted JoJo.“You can't！The sea is ours!” “That's silly,”Katie laughed..“The sea can't belong to you.” "And all the French fries don't belong to you,"said Pedro. “And the blanket and the swing！”added JoJo. “Uh-oh！”said Katie..“I think I have been a meanie(吝 啬鬼)” “For sure！”said Pedro and JoJo, “I'm sorry！”said Katie.“Iwon't be a meanie anymore.ls it okay if I share the sea with you?" “Yes！”said her friends..And there was full of laughter in the sea. ()36.Who wanted to build a castle? A.Katie and JoJo. B.Katie and Pedro. C.Pedro and JoJo. D.Katie,Pedro and JoJo. )37.What did they do together before swimming? ①built the sand castle ②had lunch ③had a rest ④played on the swing 5played with a beach ball A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.②③⑤ )38.Why did Pedro and JoJo walk away from the swings? A.They were tired and hungry. B.They didn't like that activity C.They were angry about what Katie did. D.They wanted to swim with JoJo's dad. 8- ()39.When did Katie realize her problem? A.After building the castle. B.After finishing the lunch. C.While having a rest on the blanket. D.While arguing about whose sea it was. ()40.What can we learn from the story? A.The same interests bring laughter. B.A true friend touches your heart. C.Life is fun with sharing and caring. D.Working together makes perfect. D What is a grassland? A grassland is a biome(生物群落区)that is covered with grasses.Grass is everything to a grassland.Grass is food for animals.Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet.Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil(). There are two kinds of grasslands.Temperate grasslands are one kind.Temperate means the environment has a mild climate(温和气候)and four seasons.Temperate grasslands have rich soil.Tropical grasslands are the other kind.Tropical means the environment is near the equator and is warm all year round.Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season.They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters.With so little rain,the land can dry out.Fires can start easily. What adaptations(适应性)help grassland plants and animals survive(存活)？ Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However,nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to -4 growing well in dry conditions. C.The number of seasons. Grasses have deep roots.The roots can Parts of a Grass Plant) D.The low yearly rainfall. -1.0m take in water and keep nutrients(营养). )43.What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? 0.5m stalks When a fire burns,everything above ground A.Big fires. B.Deep roots. is destroyed(破坏).Down below,the roots 0.5m C.Rich soil. D.New stalks. survive.They hold on to their water and )44.Which of the following is TRUE? nutrients. A.Zebras use flat teeth for biting off grasses After a fire,new stalks can grow from the roots.The B.After a fire,the grass on the grassland dies old,dead grass becomes part of soil.Gradually,the soil gets forever. richer and richer. C.The leaves of the baobab trees drop during the Most grasses have adaptations to growing from the roots. wet season. This helps them survive and grow after animals eat the tops D.Most grasses can't grow after animals eat the of the plants. tops of the plants. Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have ( )45.What does this passage mainly talk about? adaptations that help them survive.For example,the baobab A.Life in the grassland. tree grows leaves only during the wet season.It loses its B.Fires in the grassland. leaves during the dry season. C.Plants in the grassland. Many kinds of animals live in grasslands.All of them D.Climate of the grassland. have adaptations that help them survive.Some grassland 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） animals have flat teeth for eating grass.For example,with 四、听力填表（计5分）略 their flat teeth,zebras bite off(咬下）the tops of grasses that 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） are difficult to cut. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 )41.What plays the most important role in a (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 grassland? "Ellie,present for you-ticket for the Glastonbury Music A.The tree. B.The soil Festival.And your favorite band Murphy (51) C.The grass. D.The animal. (perform)there！”said Cassie. )42.What do the two kinds of grasslands have in “Wow,ve always wanted to go there,”I shouted..“But common? the festival lasts 3 days.Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 A.The kind of grasses. hours.Besides,he is still angry with me for failing that science B.The kind of climate. exam.” -5 "Anyway,you'd better (52)(tell)him about it tonight..” I nodded..“What should I do?”I thought..“Probably I (53) (refuse)if I tell him the truth. When I got back,father's shop was quiet.Dad (54) (sing)his favorite song,and I realized this was the perfect moment(时机). “Hello,love,”he said with a smile..“How (55) (be)school?” “Fine,”I said,but I didn't look at him.I felt guilty(惭愧 的)already.“Dad?” “Mmm?” For a while,I didn't speak.Dad hated lies(). But then I thought of Murphy... “You know the final exams are in June?” “Yes.So..?” "Well,Cassie is planning a party for the last weekend in June,after the exams.At her place,Cassie's dad suggests I sleep there...Then we can spend the next day (56)(make) a study plan...Then we'll stay there for another night,and then come back..."I (57) (not think)of anything else to say! "A party?So you're sure you're going to pass the exams next time?” “..1(58)(promise）.” "OK,but look after yourself and study hard for the exams!” “Thanks,dad！”I jumped up and hugged him. But one evening,something unexpected happened. “Helo,Steve！I(59)__(not see)you for a long time,”said Dad. “STEVE！Cassie'sdad!What(60) he (do)here?”I ran downstairs(往楼下). "It's nice of you to let the class have a party at your place,Steve,"said Dad. Steve looked confused(困惑的).“Party？When?” “The last weekend in June,”continued Dad. "But...that's when the girls are going to Glastonbury," said Steve. “Glastonbury？The rock concert?”said Dad..Slowly,he looked at me.His eyes were big and angry. I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处 填入一个适当的单词。 Squeaky,a little grey mouse,lived in a dark hole with his mother. One day he came running to his mother.He was so scared that his tail shook. “Oh,Squeaky,”said his mother..“What has happened? (61)W do you shake so?” “Mom,”answered Squeaky.“I have been out to see the world.Because I was bored with staying in our little dark (62)h I went to the yard.There I saw a beautiful animal which looks a little like me." “Looks like you?”said Mother Mouse.. “Yes,Mom,”said Squeaky..“It really does.It has a grey coat that is like (63)m,but it is much bigger.It looked so kind.” Mother Mouse cried,“Oh！Dear Squeaky！That is the terrible -5 cat.She does like little mice.She likes to(64)e them. earthworm has no eyes,ears,or nose.Instead,it senses the dark I hope you didn't talk to her?" environment through the nerve cells(神经细胞)along its “No,Mom,”said Squeaky..“I did not have time. body.These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the Because just then I saw (65)a animal.How soil.Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 terrible！He has a long,sharp(尖的)nose.He looked very centimeters long.However,if you traveled to Australia,you fierce(凶猛的).” might see the world's longest earthworm -the Gippsland Mother Mouse thought and thought.What animal could earthworm.It can grow up to 3 meters long. that be?It(66)m be some terrible animal she had Earthworms help farmers in several ways.As they move never seen.But Squeaky went on talking."He has something through the soil,they create tunnels(管状通道).Plants grow red on top of his head,and he has (67)o two poorly if the soil is too dry and hard.The tunnels help air and legs.He made a terrible noise.Cock-a-doodle-doo!I ran water reach the underground parts of plants.This makes the away！” soil wet and loose(疏松的).Earthworms also eat dead leaves Then Mother laughed and cried,"That's the rooster and dead plants.Then they pass the waste (into the 鸡).He would not(68)h a poor little mouse.” soil.Their waste is filled with nutrients().This makes the “But,Mom,”he said,“the cat looked so kind, soil rich. (69)a the rooster looked so fierce.How could I The earthworms may be small,but they are very important.They help feed us and keep us healthy tell(辦别)which one would hurt me?” .根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Mother Mouse said,"Remember,Squeaky,it is never 71.How long are earthworms according to this passage? (70)s to talk to strange animals.You can't tell by their looks which ones are kind." 72.How do earthworms help farmers? 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 Not everyone loves earthworms ()Some people feel 73. uncomfortable when they see them.Yet these small animals are 74. very important.73In fact,we should thank earthworms for C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates.They are 75. good friends of the farmers. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） Earthworms can be found in most places around the 你家所在的社区怎么样？你对其哪些方面是满意的？ world.74 They live their whole lives in soil ()An 哪些方面是不满意的？你希望其如何改进？请以“My .5 lovely but imperfect((不完美的)community”为题，写一篇短 文，来英文报纸Teens的“Praise&Roast(点赞与吐槽)”栏 目晒晒吧！ 内容要点： 1.对你所在的社区进行描述，比如：自然环境（河流、山脉、 湖泊等)、居住环境（绿化、卫生状况等）、公共设施（医院、 超市等)、人际关系等，并在描述中体现社区的“lovely”; 2.你对自己所在的社区有哪些不满意的地方？你认为应该 如何改进？ 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实县区、社区名称及考生姓名、学校等相 关信息； 2.100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 My lovely but imperfect community I live in Happy Community. 2-50.To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./.. 【解析】题干中询问“文章的写作意图是什么？”。根据 最后一段中“In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive,we should protect and pass down this traditional at.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术 形式一打铁花，从其历史、寓意、表演步骤等方面进 行了细致的述，目的在于介绍和弘扬民间传统艺术 形式，呼吁人们关注和保持我们的传统文化的活力。 第二节写作 〔思，.主题：心中的“阳光” 路 2.人称：第一人称 拨3.时态：一般过去时为主 写 作 第一段：开篇点题，直接说明心中的“阳光”是 思 写 什么 路 作 第二段：经历描述（包括时间、地点、人物等事 提 件要素) 纲 第三段：情感升华，阐述该事件对你的具体影 响和你的感受 One possible version: A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives,there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine.For me,a ray of sunshine in my heart is my teacher's care. Last term,I failed a math test.I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself.My math teacher noticed my sadness. After class,he left a note in my math book.He encouraged me to believe in myself and not to give up.His words in the note were like a ray of warm sunshine breaking through the clouds,giving me the courage to keep going.That note was not just a message on a piece of paper,it was the support that I needed most. My teacher's care is like the sunshine in my life.It teaches me about love,courage and hope,making my life brighter. ①东营市二O二五年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择（略） 二、单项选择 16-20 DCBDA 21-25 CCAAB 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了光明中学六月设置的四项活动： 阳光屋提供心理放松，艺术中心有剪纸体验，DY俱乐部 制作解压玩具，阅览室招募志愿者整理图书。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则通知中“Feel free to visit us anytime from 3:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m." 知，拜访心理老师的最佳时间是下午3点到4点，故 选B。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则通知中“The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.in the school hall.”可知，剪纸活动地点在学校礼堂，故 选A。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则通知中“To sign up,call Mr.Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday." 知，参加DY俱乐部应致电张老师，故选C。 29.D【解析】细节组合题。根据第一则通知中“listen to music'”和第三则通知提到制作解压玩具“nienie”可知， 听音乐和玩“nienie”有助于放松，故选D。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一则通知中“We want students who are patient and responsible.”可知，阅 览室需要有耐心和责任心的学生，故选B。 【文章大意】Bily和George都渴望得到红色玩具车，但 Bily勤劳助人，George贪玩。最终Bily因主动分担家务 而获得了这份奖励。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Bly的话“I could use it for so many things.”可知，他想要红色玩具 车是因为可以用它做很多事，故选D。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“I want to play for a while..”及倒数第五段中“..George was in the park playing ball.”可知，George最喜欢“玩”，故选A。 33.C【解析】推断人物特征题。根据第六段Bly帮妈 妈去买蔬莱和水果及第九段帮父亲打扫落叶可知， Bily“乐于助人”，故选C。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第十段“‘I could do more work,’said Billy,‘if I had a big red wagon.'”以 及最后一段中“Happy Birthday to a good helper who needs a red wagon..”可知，父母因为Bily是个好帮手 而奖励他想要的玩具，故选B。 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。故事始终围绕“红色玩具 车”这一核心物品展开，讲述了两个男孩对它的渴望 以及最终谁获得了它，故选A。 C 【文章大意】Katie在海滩游玩时因表现自私，独占食物和 物品，朋友们逐渐疏远她。最终她意识到分享的重要性， 道歉后与大家重归于好。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Pedro说“Let's build the biggest sand castle...”和第五段Katie说 "Let's start.You two carry the water to me.I will build the castle.”可知，想建沙堡的是Pedro和Katie,故 选B。 37.A【解析】细节组合题。根据第五段中“Let's start.. You two carry the water to me.I will build the castle." 知，他们一起建沙堡，对应①；根据第七段中“..but Katie ate most of them.JoJo and Pedro had only three fries each.”可知，他们一起吃午饭，对应②；根据第十 一段“‘Katie...using up the whole blanket!'..Pedro and JoJo had to lie on the uncomfortable sand.”可知，他 们一起休息，对应③；根据第十二段中“Katie got·, the only empty swing.JoJo and Pedro...walked away. 可知，Katie自己玩秋千，对应④；根据第十三段中 "Katie got her beach ball and began throwing it around..,.”可知，Katie自己玩球，对应⑤。由此可知， 他们一起做的活动是①②③，故选A。 38.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后的对话中“And all the French fries don't belong to you...And the blanket and the swing!”可知，他们离开是因为对Katie的自私 行为感到不满，故选C。 39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中当Katie想加入游 泳却被拒绝，朋友们指出她独占薯条、毯子和秋千后， Katie说“‘Uh-oh!..I think I have been a meanie..,” 可知，她在争论大海归属时意识到了自己的问题，故 选D。 40.C【解析】推理判断题。通过Katie从自私到学会分 享的转变，以及最后大家快乐玩耍的结局可知，故事 告诉我们：生活因分享和关心而更有趣，故选C。 D 【文章大意】本文介绍了草原的定义、类型（温带草原与热 带草原)，并重点说明了草原动植物为适应干旱和火灾环 境而形成的独特生存适应性。 41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grass is everything to a grassland..”可知，草在草原生态系统中 扮演着最重要的角色，故选C。 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Boh temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25to75 centimeters.”可知，两种草原的共同点是年降 雨量都较低，故选D。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Grasses have deep roots.The roots can take in water and keep nutrients ()When a fire burns...They hold on to their water and nutrients..”可知，深根有助于草在千旱条件下良好 生长，故选B。 44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example,with their flat teeth,zebras bite off()the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut.”可知，斑马用平 的牙齿咬断草，故选A。 45.A【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕草原展开，介绍了 其定义、类型、气候特点以及动植物的生存适应性，全 面涵盖了草原上的生命，故选A。 四、听力填表（略） 五、动词填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了Eie想参加音乐节，因怕父亲担 忧和自己考试失利，于是对父亲撒谎，最终谎言被识破， 导致Eie看Mwrphy演出的梦想破灭。 51.will perform/is going to perform【解析】根据上下 文语境可知，乐队表演是将来发生的动作，故用一般 将来时，故填will perform/is going to perform。 52.tell【解析】had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，故 填tel。 53.wiⅢI be refused【解析】此处是if引导的条件状语从 句，遵循“主将从现”，且“我”和“拒绝”是被动关 系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be refused。 54.was singing【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处描述 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 Dad为第三人称单数，故填was singing。 55.ws【解析】此处询问过去一天在学校的情况，用一 般过去时，故填was。 56.making【解析】spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花 费时间做某事”，故填making。 57.couldn't think【解析】句意为我想不出别的话了！ 描述当时没有能力，用can的过去式，此处表否定，故 填couldn't think。 58.promise【解析】句意为我保证（下次一定通过）。此 处为直接引语，故用一般现在时表承诺，故填promise。 59.haven't seen【解析for a long time表示从过去持续 到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填haven't seen。 60.is;doing【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行 的动作，用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be 动词用is,故填is;doing。 六、综合填空 【文章大意】小老鼠Squeaky外出遇到猫和公鸡，它误判 了危险。妈妈教导它勿以貌取人，勿轻信陌生人。 61.(W)hy【解析】根据下文Squeaky的解释说明可知， 妈妈在询问原因，故填Why。 62.(h)ome/(h)ouse/(h)ole【解析】根据上下文语境 可知，它厌倦了待在又小又黑的房子或者洞里，故填 home/house,/hole。 63.(m)ine【解析】句意：它有一件和我的（毛）一样的 灰色外套，但它体型庞大。此处表示“我的（外套）”， 用名词性物主代词，故填mineo 64.(e)at【解析】根据常识和上下文语境可知，猫会吃 老鼠，故填eat。 65.(a)nother【解析】句意：因为那时我看见了另一只 动物。上文提到猫，这里是另一只动物（公鸡），故填 another。 66.(m)ust/(m)ght【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此 处表示老鼠妈妈想不起来是谁，这是一种肯定的推 测，故填must/night。 8 67.（0)y【解析】句意为他只有两条腿。公鸡是两条 腿，用only强调数量少，故填only。 68.(h)urt【解析】句意为他不会伤害一只可怜的小老 鼠。根据下文“..which one would hurt me?”以及语 境可知，would not后接动词原形，故填hurt。 69.(a)nd【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处连接两个 并列的句子，故填and。 70.（s)afe【解析】根据语境和常识可知，此处表示与陌 生动物说话是不安全的。Itis+形容词+to do sth, 意为“做某事是…的”，故填safe。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文讲述了蚯蚓虽小但非常重要。它们通过 挖掘通道、改善土壤通气排水，以及分解有机物制造养分 来帮助农民，促进农作物生长，对人类食物生产贡献 巨大。 71.Most earthworms are 10-30 centimeters long and the Gippsland earthworm can reach 3 meters. 72.They make the soil wet,loose and rich./They make the soil wet and loose.And they also make the soil rich. 73.事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘里许多美 味又健康的食物都离不开它们的贡献。 74.它们一生都生活在土壤中。 75.A farmer's friend/Earthworms-Farmers'good friends/ The underground helpers:earthworms/Good friends of the farmers/Earthworms/Nature's soil engineers 八、书面表达 One possible version: My lovely but imperfect community I live in Happy Community.My community is clean and quiet.There is a big lake with trees and flowers around it. People often take walks there.There is also a big supermarket and a hospital in it.They make life convenient.People in my community are friendly.We often say hello and help each other. However,there's a problem.The roads in my community are not very good.That brings us lots of trouble,especially on rainy days.To make them better,I hope the government can repair them as early as possible.If so,my community will be more lovely. My community is not the best one,but I hope it will be better. 12威海市2025年初中学业考试 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了两种中国传统食物—饺子和定 胜糕的历史故事。 2 1.C【解析】细节理解题。 表格第一栏第一段中“They were first used as medicine." 说明饺子最初是 表格第一栏第二段中“Zhang 用来当做药物 Zhongjing made some ear- 的，故选C。 shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it..” 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段中“t is said that people in the Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.”可知， 定胜糕最初制作是为了鼓舞岳飞的军队赢得战斗，故 选B。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第二栏第二段中 “They engraved(雕刻)on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters Ding Sheng',which means'must-win' or‘victory'in English.”及“appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events'”可知，定胜糕成为一种 受欢迎的礼物，因为它象征着成功和好运，故选B。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。 表格第一栏第三段中“Today, in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and 它们都在传统庆 celebrations..” 祝活动中被食 表格第二栏第二段中“It often 用，故选C。 appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events..” 5.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了 两种中国食物背后的故事，故A项合适。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了香港48小时旅游攻略。 6.C【解析】段落大意题。 选项 分析 正误 根据第二段中“.，the MTR,which A includes the metro,.trains and buses.”可 X 知，出租车不属于MTR系统。 根据第二段中“You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and B × use it to travel around.”可知，可以用 Octopus Card乘坐MTR,而不是taxi。 根据第二段中“Hong Kong has a great C public transportation system that is easy to use.”可知，香港交通便利。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 9