10 滨州市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

10 滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试 d.The student's classmate had a heart problem and fell down. A.acd→b B.bcd→a (时间：90分钟总分：90分) C.d+ac→b D.db→a→c 第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分） D.Embarrassing but educational. )8.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 第一节阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） )3.Who volunteered to look after pandas during the imply(暗示)？ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 A.The student hoped he could save more people's trip? lives. 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A.Han Mei. B.Li Xin. A C.Lu Jiaqi. D.Teng Fei. B.The student regretted he didn't take the exam on Summer vacation is coming.Would you like to have a time. )4.According to the passage,the visitors all shared wonderful trip?We offer different tours to you.Let's check out in their comments. C.The student hoped he could get high scores in the the latest comments()visitors shared online.Feel free to ①traditional art forms②beautiful scenes exam. D.The student thought life was more valuable than create your own trip. 3public transportation 4local delicious food Tour 1 Beijing-Xi'an Tour 2 Shanghai -Shenzhen A.①③B.①④ C.②③D.②④ an exam. The tour on this route What an exciting trip! )5.Where is the passage probably from? )9.Which of the following words could best describe the (路线)was perfect for Traveling in these two cities A.A storybook. B.A science report. student? A.Kind and brave history lovers like me.I lost was like being in a science C.A travel website. D.A sports magazine. B.Lovely and humorous myself in the beautiful fiction!I was amazed at the B What will you do if your classmate suddenly gets into C.Honest and clever. scenes and the places of rapid development of them. danger on your way to an important exam?Recently,a 17- D.Outgoing and hard-working. interest.I visited Tian'anmen Both cities are full of cool Square and the Palace things like robot cafes and year-old student from Shandong has shown us a perfect )10.What can we learn from the story? Museum in Beijing.The self-driving cars.The Oriental answer with his kind act. A.Knowledge comes from questioning. Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a Pearl Tower(东方明珠)in In May,2025,while the student was rushing into his B.Helping others is a very valuable lesson in life. wonder in the world,and it's Shanghai looks as if it touches important exam,his classmate suddenly had a heart problem C.Friends should bring out the best in each other D.Live every moment and be thankful for what you worth visiting.I tasted the clouds.I also enjoyed and fell down next to him.The student used CPR(心肺复 have. Beijing duck and Biangbiang Cantonese cuisine(粤菜)im skills he learned at school to save his classmate right C noodles. Shenzhen. away.With the driver's help,he sent his classmate to the Being overweight（超重)is harmful to 体管理年 -Teng Fei -Li Xin hospital in just seven minutes-half the usual time.Thanks to their teamwork,his classmate was out of danger.However, health.It can increase the risk of diseases( Tour 3 Chengdu- Chongqing Tour4 Qingdao一Tai'an the student was already too late for the exam,and he such as heart problems and high blood I spent a meaningful Qingdao is a really missed it. pressure.China has made a three-year weight time in Chengdu.I had an beautiful city.I had a This story quickly spread online and touched millions of management plan to help people control weight. experience to volunteer at relaxing sunbath on the people deeply.Many people spoke highly of the student as a So,do you know how to manage your weight? the Chengdu Research Base fascinating beach and hero.The education department()also admired him for his Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. to look after pandas.Two enjoyed delicious seafood courage and allowed him to take a make-up exam )It You should eat meals at regular(有规律的)time.Have days later,I went to there.The trip to Tai'an was shows that education is not just about grades but also developing breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m.Avoid snacks, Chongqing.I tasted delicious also wonderful.When I a good character and a sense of responsibility() fried food and drinks with lots of sugar.Eat until you're 70% hot pot and noodles there.I climbed up to the top of The student missed the exam,but he didn't regret his full and eat slowly.Begin your meal with vegetables,then enjoyed the beauty of this Mount Taishan,I was decision.When he was asked about the exam,he said, meat,and finally rice or noodles.This helps to control how city at night,and lights were surprised at the beautiful “Exams can be retaken,but life cannot..” much you eat. shining brightly across the scene.The trees and rocks This story isn't just about the student's kindness,it also Exercise is as crucial as eating.Try to exercise for 150 to city. looked like a painting. tells us the true meaning of education.As one expert said, 300 minutes each week such as walking,swimming or bike -Han Mei Lu Jiaqi "Exams test knowledge,while the young man's choice tested riding,along with strength (training twice a week.If you his character,and he scored perfectly.' sit for too long,stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every )1.Which picture is about Teng Fei's trip? )6.What did the student do on his way to the hour.Also,get enough sleep,about 7 hours a night. important exam? What's more,some cities have already set up special A.He got a prize. “weight management clinics(门诊)”in hospitals..In order to B.He learned CPR skills help people lose weight safely,some experts can provide people C.He saved a driver. with advice on diet(饮食)，exercise plans and Traditional D.He saved his classmate. Chinese Medicine methods.Schools are encouraged to teach )7.Which of the following is the right order of the students about healthy eating.Families,hotels,and other places story? can also provide support for weight management.Even AI a.The student saved his classmate. technology might be used to improve personal weight )2.How was Li Xin's trip according to the passage? b.The student was allowed to take a make-up management. A.Tiring but perfect. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short- exam. term goal.It's a lifelong habit.Let's work together for a B.Meaningful and relaxing. c.Many people spoke highly of the student for C.Exciting and amazing. his act. healthier future. )11.Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A.To do medical research. B.To improve students'diet. C.To encourage people to relax. D.To help people control weight. )12.According to the passage,what's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Basic table manners B.Healthy eating habits. C.Useful cooking skills. D.Scientific exercise plans. )13.The underlined word "crucial"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.important B.popular C.convenient D.available )14.What can we infer from the passage? A.Experts can provide people with healthy food. B.Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C.Good habits make a big difference to weight management D.Exercising for an hour each week is enough to help lose weight. )15.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2..) ① A. B ③④⑤ ① ②③④⑤ Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China's civilization(中华文明的摇篮).It's in northern China.It runs through nine provinces from west to east.It looks like the Chinese character“几”.It is the second longest river in China,and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the "mother river of China". So flood()control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people.Now,scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital()twin. The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data(数据)，AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center.According to the information,a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen,and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It's like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River's protection is "smart stones".They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river.As soon as smart stones feel 2 the unusual movement of the river,they'll send an alarm to the control center at once.In this way,the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky,drones(无人机)are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.Thanks to the drones,scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky,intelligent devices( are helping to protect the Yellow River.In the future,we'll try our best to create better ways for the mother river's protection. )16.According to the map,the "sea"in Paragraph 1 refers to 山脉 A.the Yellow Sea B.the Bohai Sea C.the South China Sea D.the East China Sea )17.How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph2？ A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By comparing opinions. D.By asking questions. ( )18.The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT A.drones B.smart stones C.intelligent cars D.a digital twin )19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B.The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C.Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D.Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. )20.What could be the best title for the passage? A.The Location of the Yellow River B.Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C.A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D.New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 第二节短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is a good time to study and relax.What do you usually do on the weekend?How can you make it more meaningful？(21)） Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success.(22) Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you're interested in.For example,you can plan to review what you've learned at school.You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. -4 Develop some new skills. cheered me up.When the play finally came,everyone was (23) You can take up new hobbies like amazed at my perfect performance. dancing,playing the piano and swimming.Learning to do Thanks to my mother's encouragement,I understood that chores can also help develop your independence and teach 35 had his or her own value in the world.I was proud of you how to look after yourselves.The more skills you have. my role in the play. the better it is for your future ( )26.A.refused B.chosen (24) C.warned D.punished The weekend can help build a closer relationship with )27.A.memory B.promise your family.You can have enjoyable conversations with them C.chance D.friendship to share your happiness.You can also ask them for help )28.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although when you have problems,because they are always there to )29.A.Besides B.Above C.Without D.Through help you. ( Enjoy the nature. )30.A.give out B.cut out C.find out D.clear out )31.A.colorful B.clean Enjoying the beauty of the nature is a perfect way to relax.(25) You can also go to the beach to enjoy C.common D.comfortable the warm sunshine and fresh air.Maybe you will be pleased )32.A.sadly B.seriously C.angrily D.politely to find some surprises beside you.By keeping a balance( )33.A.accepted B.explained C.guessed D.forgotten 衡)between learning and relaxation(放松)，you'll have a )34.A.standard B.theme C.victory D.reason more meaningful weekend. )35.A.somebody B.everybody A.Spend time with family C.anybody D.nobody B.Here are some useful suggestions. 第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分） C.Try to improve your physical health 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或括号内 D.It's necessary to make a plan for your weekend. 单词的正确形式。 E.It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. "I hope to organize my concert in F.The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. the near future so that I can introduce G.You can walk around the park or go camping in the Chinese folk music to more people." mountains. Zheng Xiaohui,（36) 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） young Chinese girl from Shandong, 第一节完形填空（共10小题，计10分） shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 concert in Milan,Italy. 中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In fact,this was Zheng's (37) (one)performance Last spring,our class planned a play for the school on the street in Milan.She played several classical pieces.One music festival.I was 26 to be a princess in the play.I was Bella Ciao,a very popular song among Italians.Her was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on wonderful performance (38) （praise)by many the stage.I valued the 27 and practiced my lines( people.The audience（观众)were surprised and they never 词)every day..But during the rehearsal(排练)，I was so the erhu. nervous that every word disappeared from my head.Because thought it could be played so well(39) of this,I was changed to play a small role,which made me Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan,Zheng really upset.28 I didn't tell my mother what had (40)(receive)many flowers from her fans.She has happened that day,she noticed my unhappiness and asked always been moved by them."When I performed on the street, me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and It was a lovely spring day.I walked slowly with my danced（41) _(happy）together,”Zheng said.“It mother in the garden.I saw many flowers.29 roses, made me believe that music has no boundaries(边界).” there were also some small,unknown but beautiful flowers. In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese My mother pointed at the small flowers and said,"I think I'll music,she often uses traditional Chinese (42) 30 all these small flowers.In this way,we'll only have (instrument)like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her beautiful roses in this garden.' music.Today she's got lots of fans online.A comment online “But I also like the small flowers,”I said.“All the said,"The performance is beautiful,but do you know what's flowers are beautiful,even the unknown ones!Each of them even (43) good)?It's amazing how music brings plays an important role in making a 31 garden. My mother looked at me and said 32,"Yes,every people closer together." flower gives people pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?"I In the future,Zheng wants to create more songs nodded."And the same goes for people,too,"she added. (44) can mix traditional Chinese music and local I realized that my mother had 33 why I was upset. music styles.“If I have an opportunity(机会)，I(45)】 "I can't play a princess any more.I can only play a small (play)an important part in erhu education,like a'dandelion role in the play.I cried and told her the 34."But I seed(蒲公英的种子)'spreading traditional Chinese music to believe you will be a good performer,she said.Her words more and more places around the world,"she said. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks(火花)light up the night sky,creating a fantastic rain of flowers.This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower(打铁花).It is a traditional folk art form,and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China.It is deeply rooted (根植)in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance.The blooming（盛放的)sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance.To begin with,the performers put waste iron in a big oven.Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid(液体).Finally,they use special tools to splash(泼洒) the liquid iron into the air.When the liquid iron meets the cold air,it will turn into beautiful sparks.A performer needs to have strong arms,good skills and a lot of courage.It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive,we should protect and pass down this traditional art.Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills.They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 46.How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 47.What are the blooming sparks seen as? 48.Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 49.How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 50.What's the purpose of this passage? 第二节写作（共1小题，计20分） 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我 们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书 …假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“ARay(一缕)of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中 的这缕“阳光”。 内容包括：1.这缕“阳光”是什么； 2.分享你的一次经历； 3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖。 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives,there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine.第三节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间 克服教学因难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以 及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。 51.She is 22 years old 52.methods;helped 53.然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 54.She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 55.I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter.Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. (答案合理即可) 四、综合填空 【文章大意】本文讲述中国古代薛谭向秦青学唱歌，起初 自满想离开，后被秦青歌声震撼，明白自身不足，继续求 学，最终刻苦练习的故事。 56.musician【解析】a后接可数名词单数，再结合空后 “known for his magical voice'”可知，此处是“音乐家”， 故填nusician。 57.proud【解析】became是系动词，后接形容词作表 语。根据下文“I've learned everything!!”体现出薛谭的 自满可知，proud“骄傲的”符合语境，故填proud。 58.voice【解析】his后接名词，再根据上文“Qin Qing began to sing.”可知，此处说的是嗓音，故填voice。 59.stopped【解析】根据语境可知，鸟儿为聆听歌声停 止飞行，句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。. 60.red【解析】turned是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因 羞愧脸会变红，故填red。 61.whle【解析】句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的 海洋，而他自己的声音只是一条小溪流。这里是对比 老师和自己的歌声，故填while。 62.from【解析】learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，故填 from 3.him【解析】help sb..up意为“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾 格，这里指薛谭，he的宾格是him,故填him。 64.practice【解析】decide to do sth..意为“决定做某 事”，学唱歌要练习，故填practice。 65.student【解析】Qin Qing's后接名词，薛谭是秦青的 学生，故填student。 五、写作 第一节信息归纳 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑 假，并提供了四个方面的建议：保持条理、积极活动、与朋 友共度时光以及独自放松。 66.enjoy summer vacation 67.summer goals 68.Take a hike 69.Making Time for Friends 70.Learn a new skill 2 第二节书面表达 One possible version: Every Small Step Counts! Last Sunday,on my way to the library,I saw an elderly man struggling to cross the street.Without hesitation,I rushed to help him.At first,he was a bit nervous,but when he felt my assistance,he relaxed.Step by step,we made it to the other side.The man thanked me repeatedly.This experience made me realize that every small act of kindness matters.Just like taking small steps,these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference.No matter how tiny our efforts seem, they are valuable in making the world better. 10滨州市二。二五年初中学业水平考试 第一部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一则旅游评论，展示了四条不同的旅 游路线的游客评论。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Teng Fei的评论中的 "The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a wonder in the world, and it'sworth visiting.”可知，“兵马角”是Teng Fei的旅 游景点，与B图相符，故选B。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据Li Xin的评论中“What an exciting trip!Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction!”可知体现了他的“兴奋”；再 根据“I was amazed at...”可知体现了他的“惊叹”。与 C项“Exciting and amazing.”描述相符，故选C。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Han Mei的评论中的“I had an experience to volunteer...to look after pandas." 知，是Han Mei的旅行中有“志愿服务”的体验，故选A。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。综合四位同学的评论可知， 四段评论都出现了景物描写(beautiful scenes/,scenes like painting等)、美食（提及Beijing duck/Cantonese cuisine等)，故②④正确，故选D。 5.C【解析】文章出处题。根据文章第一段“We offer different tours to you.Let's check out the latest comments (评论)visitors shared online.”可知，本文可能源于一个 旅游网站，故选C。 B 【文章大意】本文通过讲述一位17岁山东学生在赶考途 中救助突发心脏病同学的事迹，展现了当代青少年的高 尚品格，同时深刻揭示了教育的真谛一教育不仅是知 识的传授，更是品格和责任感的培养。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The student used CPR(心肺复苏)skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away.”可知，这位学生在赶考途中发 现同学突发心脏病倒地，立即运用在校学习的CPR技 能实施了救助，并协助送往医院，故选D。 3 7.C【解析】句子排序题。通读全文可知，该事件发生 的顺序为第二段中“his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down”同学突发心脏病倒地（对应d)→ “The student used CPR(心肺复苏)skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away.”该学生救助同学 (对应a)→第三段中“Many people spoke highly of the student as a hero.”众人赞扬学生的行为（对应c)→ “The education department(s部门)also admired him for his courage and allowed him to take a make-up exam 考)”教育部门允许补考（对应b),所以对应的顺序应 该是d→a→c→b,故选C。 8.D【解析】根据画线句子“Exams can be retaken,but life cannot..”的句意“考试可以重考，但生命不能重 来。”可知，该学生认为生命比考试重要，体现了他对生 命价值的深刻理解，故选D。 9.A【解析】推理判断题。通读该学生的救人事迹可 知，他主动救人体现了“善良(kind)”；不顾错过重要 考试的风险救助同学，体现了“勇敢(brave)”,故选A。 10.B【解析】归纳总结题。本文叙述了一个学生不顾 错过重要考试的风险而勇于救助同学的事迹，体现了 对生命的尊重和珍视，强调了助人为乐的精神价值和 教育意义。B项描述中的“Helping others'”体现了这一 主旨大意，故选B。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了体重管理的重要性及具体方 法。文章指出超重会增加心脏病、高血压等疾病风险，我 国政府为此制定了三年体重管理计划，并从饮食习惯、运 动锻炼、睡眠管理以及社会支持等多个方面阐述了科学 管理体重的有效策略。 l1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight..”可知，此处明确指出了该计划的目的 就是帮助人们控制体重，故选D。 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You should eat meals at regular(有规律的)time.Have breakfast everyday...Avoid snacks,...Begin your meal with vegetables,...This helps to control how much you eat. 此处详细介绍了规律的进餐时间、避免高糖高脂食 物、控制食量等饮食方面的建议，这些都是健康饮食 习惯的具体体现，故选B。 13.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子的 上下文语境分析，第三段将运动与饮食并列，强调 “Exercise is as crucial as eating”,说明运动与饮食同等 重要，因此画线单词“crucial'”在此处意为“重要的”，A 项important与其意思相同，故选A。 14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“..weight management is not a short-term goal.It's a lifelong habit.”可知，此处强调良好习惯的重要性，其他选项 都与本文内容不符，故选C。 2 15.D【解析】篇章结构题。段意梳理：“总一分一总”结 构，故选D。 总述超重的危害，提出国家的体重管 Para.① 理计划； 第②③段分别介绍健康饮食和运动的 Para.②-④ 具体方法；第④段介绍社会支持体系； 总结强调习惯养成的重要性，呼吁大 Para.⑤ 家一起努力 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述黄河的地理特 征和现代科技手段，强调了科技在黄河保护中的应用。 16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的诗句“Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,rushing into the sea and never returning?”节选自李白的《将进 酒》，“君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。”结 合图片所示及地理常识可知，黄河的入海口位于山东 省东营市垦利区，最终流入的是渤海，故选B。 17.A【解析】写作手法题。第二段通过列举具体数据 介绍黄河，例如“流经九个省区”(runs through nine provinces)、“世界第五长河”(the fifth longest in the world)等。这些数据属于数字列举法，而非讲故事、比 较观，点或提问，故选A。 18.C【解析】细节理解题。文中第四段中提及“数字孪 生(digital twin)构建3D模型”；第五段中提及“智能石 头(smart stones)用于监测河床移动”；第六段中提及 “无人机(drones)用于空中巡查”；文中未提及“智能 汽车(intelligent cars)”,故选C。 19.B【解析】推理判断题。 选项 对应原文 正误 第二段中“It runs through A项黄河流 nine provinces from west to 是 经九个省区 east.” B项数字李 生技术仅仅 无 否 依赖大数据 C项智能石 第五段中“They are put in important places along the river 头可感知异 是 to record the movement of the 常水流 river..” 第六段中“Thanks to the D项无人机 drones,scientists can get the 协助获取黄 是 information about the Yellow 河信息 River in time.” 根据第四段中“The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data(数据)，AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center.”可知，数字孪生技术不仅仅依赖大数据，还结 合了AI、物联网(Internet of things)等技术，故选B。 20.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文的核心 内容是介绍保护黄河的新技术，如数字孪生、智能石 头、无人机等。A项“黄河位置”和B项“黄河美景”仅 涉及背景信息；C项“赞美黄河的诗”与文章重点无 关，故选D。 第二节短文还原 【文章大意】本文讨论了“如何让周末更有意义”。作者 提出了四点建议：制定计划、学习新技能、与家人共度时 光、享受自然。文章强调平衡学习与放松的重要性，通过 合理规划周末活动，既能提升自我，又能获得身心放松。 21.B【解析】空格后列举了具体建议，如Make a good plan(制定计划)、Develop some new skills(学习新技 能)、Enjoy the nature(享受自然)等，因此前文需引出 “建议”这一主题。选项B“以下是一些有用的建议。” 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 22.D【解析】根据空格前的“A good plan is the key to success..”可知“一个好的计划是成功的关键”，与选项 D“为周末制定计划是必要的。”直接呼应，强调计划 的重要性，故选D。 23.F【解析】根据空格后的“You can take up new hobbies like dancing,playing the piano and swimming." 可知，此处提到了学习新技能（如跳舞、游泳等），属于 自我提升的范畴。选项F“周末是自我提升的绝佳时 机。”概括了本段主旨，故选F。 24.A【解析】根据后文“You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness.You can also ask them for help when you have problems,”可知， 此处具体描述与家人互动（如愉快交谈、寻求帮助）， 选项A“与家人共度时光。”准确概括了本段内容，适 合作本段的小标题，故选A。 25.G【解析】根据空格前的“Enjoying the beauty of the nature is a perfect way to relax..”可知，这里表达“享受自 然是放松的完美方式”，选项G“在公园散步或去山里露 营”是具体举例，进一步说明如何实践这一建议，故选G。 第二部分语言知识应用 第一节完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因紧张 在戏剧排练中忘记台词被替换为小角色，她非常难过，但 妈妈通过花园里玫瑰和小花的例子，让作者明白了每个 人在世界上都有自己的价值，最终作者在表演中表现出 色的故事。 26.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我被选中在剧中扮 演公主。refused拒绝；chosen选择；warned警告； punished惩罚。根据后文中的“had always dreamed of standing on the stage'”可知，此处要表达的是作者被选 中担任的角色，故选B。 27.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我珍惜这次机会， 每天练习台词。memory回忆；promise承诺；chance机 会；friendship友谊。此处表达“我”一开始被选中扮演 公主，“我”是珍惜这个机会的。chance指表演机会， 与“practice my lines every day'”形成逻辑呼应，故选C。 28.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我没有告诉母 亲那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不开心还问我 要不要去花园走一走。Until直到；Unless除非；Since 自从；Although虽然。空格处的前后句“I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day”和“she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden'”之间是让步转折关系，体现了母亲的用心观察。 用连词although连接，句首首字母大写，故选D。 29.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了玫瑰，还有一 些不知名但美丽的小花。Besides除了·之外 (还)；Above在…上面；Without没有；Through通过。 母亲说这话的目的在于告诉作者除了玫瑰还有别的 美丽的小花。美丽的花包含了玫瑰，besides表示“除 了…还有”，体现花园中花卉的多样性，故选A。 30.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我要清理 所有这些小花。give out分发，散发；cut out切断（水电 等)；find out找出；clear out清理。根据后文中的“In this way,we'll only have beautiful roses in this garden." 可知，作者的母亲想要只保留美丽的玫瑰，因此这里 是要“清理”其他的小花，clear out能与此处形成因果 关系，故选D。 31.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：每朵花都在打造一 个多彩的花园中扮演重要角色。colorful多彩的；clean千 净的；common普通的；comfortable舒适的。因为作者和 母亲谈话的地，点是在花园，讨论的是各种花朵，用colorful （多彩的)与前后文各种花卉的描述相呼应，故选A。 32.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：母亲认真地看着我 说。sadly悲伤地；seriously认真地，严肃地；angrily生 气地；politely礼貌地。此处缺少副词修饰动词 “said”,结合选项，用seriously能体现出母亲教导孩子 时的郑重态度，故选B。 33.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到母亲已经 猜出我为什么难过。accepted接受；explained解释； guessed猜测；forgotten忘记。前文提到作者没有把自 己难过的事情告诉母亲，但是母亲通过观察“猜出”了 原因，guessed符合此处语境，故选Ca 34.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。 standard标准；theme主题；victory胜利；reason原因。不 能粉演公主是作者难过的“原因”，与前文“why I was upset'”形成呼应。用reason符合此处语境，故选D。 35.B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我明白了每个 人在世界上都有自己的价值。somebod山有些人； everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。作 者通过母亲的教导明白了世界上每个人都有自己的 价值的道理，everybody与句中的“his or her own value” 形成呼应，故选B。 5 巧点拨。O101016404010 易混易错 somebody,everybody,anybody,nobody,none ①somebody表示肯定意义，意为“有人；有部分人” 作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ②everybody表示肯定意义，意为“每个人”，常常强 调整体，即“所有人”。作主语时谓语动词用 单数。 ③anybody可用于否定句、疑问句和肯定句。在肯定 句中表示强调个人，即“任何人”。作主语时谓语 动词用单数。 ④nobody表示否定意义，意为“没有人”，不能再与 not连用。作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ⑤none表示否定意义，作主语时谓语动词可用单数 或复数（根据语境和强调重点不同），常与of连用。 第二节语法填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了来自山东的36岁中国女孩郑晓 慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，并希望通过音乐向世界 传播中国传统文化的经历。她希望未来创作融合中西音 乐风格的作品，将二胡艺术传播到全世界。 36.a【解析】句意：一位来自中国山东的年轻女孩郑晓 慧分享她的愿望。空格后是单数可数名词“young Chinese girl'”,且“Zheng Xiaohui”首次在文中出现，需 用不定冠词表泛指。“a”用于发音是辅音音素开头的 单词前(young的发音以辅音/j/开头)，故填a。 37.fist【解析】句意：事实上，这是郑晓慧在米兰的第 一次街头表演。根据后文“Her wonderful performance” 并结合提示词可知，这是郑晓慧在米兰的“首次”街头 表演，需用序数词“first'”表示“第一次”，故填first。 38.was praised【解析】句意：她精彩的表演受到许多人 的称赞。主语“performance'”与动词“praise”之间是逻 辑上的被动关系，且全文叙事时态为一般过去时， “Her wonderful performance”做主语时谓语动词用单 数，因此填一殷过去时的被动语态ws+动词的过去 分词形式，故填was praised。 39.0【解析】句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过二胡 能演奏得这么好。固定搭配“on the erhu'”表示“用二 胡演奏”，强调乐器，故填on。 40.has received【解析】句意：自从她在米兰街头演奏 二胡后，郑晓慧收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played..”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现 在有影响（收到许多花）。since引导过去时的时间状 语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，Zheng作主语时谓语 动词用单数，故填has received,故填has received。 41.happily【解析】句意：观众们逐渐围成一个大圈，快 乐地一起跳舞。空格处修饰动词“danced”,需用副词 “happily”表示“快乐地跳舞”，故填happily。 2 42.instruments【解析】句意：为了传播中国传统音乐的 美，她经常用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器演奏。根据 “like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处指多种乐器，需 用其复数形式“instruments”,故填instruments。 43.better【解析】句意：一位网友评论道：“表演很美，但你 知道什么更好吗？音乐拉近人们距离的方式太神奇了。” 根据空格前的even可知，此处表示更深层次的递进，需 要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更好”，故填better。 44.hat/which【解析】句意：未来，郑晓慧想创作更多能融 合中国音乐和当地音乐风格的作品。空格处引导的是定 语从句，先行词“$0gs”指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 “that或者which”引导定语从句，故填that/which。. 45.will play【解析】句意：她说：“如果我有机会，我将 在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，像一颗‘蒲公英的种 子’，将中国传统音乐传播到世界各地。”根据句中的 f可知，此处为f引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从 现”的原则。“In the future”表示未来计划，空处用一 般将来时“will play”,故填will play。 第三部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的民间 艺术形式一打铁花。 46.It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 【解析】题千中询问“打铁花在中国有多少年的历 史？”。根据第一段中“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China.”可知，打铁花在中国有超过一千年的历史了。 47.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【解析】题干中询问“盛放的火花被看做是什么？”。 根据第二段中“The blooming(盛放的)sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes..”可知， 盛放的铁花被看作是“幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征”。 48.Yes,it does. 【解析】题干中询问“打铁花需要高技巧吗？”。根据 第三段中的“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance.”可知，打铁花是一项技艺高超的表演，即 从事这项表演需要很高的技巧。 49.Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 【解析】题干中询问“打铁花需要几个步骤？”。根据 第三段中“To begin with,the performers put waste iron in a big oven.Then,they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid ()Finally,they use special tools to splash()the liquid iron into the air.”可知，打铁花表演需要三个步骤，即“备料→化铁 水→击花表演”。 6 50.To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./.. 【解析】题干中询问“文章的写作意图是什么？”。根据 最后一段中“In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive,we should protect and pass down this traditional at.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术 形式一打铁花，从其历史、寓意、表演步骤等方面进 行了细致的述，目的在于介绍和弘扬民间传统艺术 形式，呼吁人们关注和保持我们的传统文化的活力。 第二节写作 〔思，.主题：心中的“阳光” 路 2.人称：第一人称 拨3.时态：一般过去时为主 写 作 第一段：开篇点题，直接说明心中的“阳光”是 思 写 什么 路 作 第二段：经历描述（包括时间、地点、人物等事 提 件要素) 纲 第三段：情感升华，阐述该事件对你的具体影 响和你的感受 One possible version: A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives,there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine.For me,a ray of sunshine in my heart is my teacher's care. Last term,I failed a math test.I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself.My math teacher noticed my sadness. After class,he left a note in my math book.He encouraged me to believe in myself and not to give up.His words in the note were like a ray of warm sunshine breaking through the clouds,giving me the courage to keep going.That note was not just a message on a piece of paper,it was the support that I needed most. My teacher's care is like the sunshine in my life.It teaches me about love,courage and hope,making my life brighter. ①东营市二O二五年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择（略） 二、单项选择 16-20 DCBDA 21-25 CCAAB 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了光明中学六月设置的四项活动： 阳光屋提供心理放松，艺术中心有剪纸体验，DY俱乐部 制作解压玩具，阅览室招募志愿者整理图书。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则通知中“Feel free to visit us anytime from 3:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m." 知，拜访心理老师的最佳时间是下午3点到4点，故 选B。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则通知中“The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.in the school hall.”可知，剪纸活动地点在学校礼堂，故 选A。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则通知中“To sign up,call Mr.Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday." 知，参加DY俱乐部应致电张老师，故选C。 29.D【解析】细节组合题。根据第一则通知中“listen to music'”和第三则通知提到制作解压玩具“nienie”可知， 听音乐和玩“nienie”有助于放松，故选D。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一则通知中“We want students who are patient and responsible.”可知，阅 览室需要有耐心和责任心的学生，故选B。 【文章大意】Bily和George都渴望得到红色玩具车，但 Bily勤劳助人，George贪玩。最终Bily因主动分担家务 而获得了这份奖励。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Bly的话“I could use it for so many things.”可知，他想要红色玩具 车是因为可以用它做很多事，故选D。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“I want to play for a while..”及倒数第五段中“..George was in the park playing ball.”可知，George最喜欢“玩”，故选A。 33.C【解析】推断人物特征题。根据第六段Bly帮妈 妈去买蔬莱和水果及第九段帮父亲打扫落叶可知， Bily“乐于助人”，故选C。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第十段“‘I could do more work,’said Billy,‘if I had a big red wagon.'”以 及最后一段中“Happy Birthday to a good helper who needs a red wagon..”可知，父母因为Bily是个好帮手 而奖励他想要的玩具，故选B。 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。故事始终围绕“红色玩具 车”这一核心物品展开，讲述了两个男孩对它的渴望 以及最终谁获得了它，故选A。 C 【文章大意】Katie在海滩游玩时因表现自私，独占食物和 物品，朋友们逐渐疏远她。最终她意识到分享的重要性， 道歉后与大家重归于好。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Pedro说“Let's build the biggest sand castle...”和第五段Katie说 "Let's start.You two carry the water to me.I will build the castle.”可知，想建沙堡的是Pedro和Katie,故 选B。 37.A【解析】细节组合题。根据第五段中“Let's start..