8 临沂市2025年初中学业水平考试试题-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

临沂市2025年初中学业水平考试试题 the desert.By the end of 2023,a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it.In 2024,the last part of （时间：120分钟总分：100分) the belt,285 kilometers,was finished.It's about 3,046 kilometers in total.The belt lies as a strong wall against the 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）略 charity()work.And he has always worked wholeheartedly spread of the desert. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） for the people.He cares about the veterans(退伍军人)who Biological ways are also widely used.For example,people (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression grow special plants that can grow well with little water,like (1931 -1945).He has been volunteering at a local aid huyang,suosuo,shabang and so on.These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring LOST! center in Changde,Hunan Province for those veterans for Thank you！ certain economic(经济的)benefits to local people. Lost:My pen over six years.He often travels to many small villages to visit Thank you! And the method of using solar power generation(太阳能 Last seen:In Room the veterans with other volunteers."Charity is our duty," 22160n Thank you！ says James.We shouldn't forget these veterans.Everyone has been used too.By building greenhouses,people can Monday afternoon Please help should care for them.” grow vegetables and fruits.In this way,they can make full use me find my blue James also helps poor students by supporting their of the land and light in the desert area. Description:Long,thin,pointy, wallet！Contact Gina education.He believes every student should have a chance to Great changes have already taken place.The natural black ink,with my name on at268-5893.$10 reward！ learn.Because of his effort,in September 2014,James won environment around the desert has been improved greatly.The the body. local economy has also been developed rapidly.The success in REWARD! Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award ()This Contact:Bill,896-4523. award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a strong will Have You Seen This Mug place by the People's Government of Hunan Province. and use scientific methods,we can protect the environment My yellow and Now James is trying to get a Chinese green card.He and build a better future for both people and nature. )29.How does the writer start the passage? REWARD white mug was lost wants to stay in China forever."Some people think being A.By listing facts. LOST PET at Creative Services successful means having enough money,"he says."But my Male,two years kitchen on Friday morning. dream is to help more people in need."He hopes to become B.By giving examples. C.By answering questions. old,teddy.Last seen If found,please wash and part of Chinese society and take real action to achieve his )30.What does the underlined word“effective” on November 23rd,in return to Creative Services Chinese dream step by step. probably mean in Paragraph 1? the area of Main Street.Please kitchen,or call Jason at )25.How long has James been a teacher in China? A.Expensive.B.Simple.C.Useful. call Linda at 825-1145 if you 555-6896.Thank you! A.For over six years. find him!$20 reward！ Mug,if you can read B.For eight years. )31.Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A.To make the desert more beautiful. this,please come home!I C.Since he was a child. B.To prevent sandstorms and get economic miss you )26.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? benefits. )21.Where was the pen last seen? A.James'effort for the veterans. C.To provide food for animals and make more A.In Room 2216. B.James'love for traveling in China. money. B.In the area of Main Street. C.James'experience of learning Chinese history. )32.Which of the following best shows the structure of C.In Creative Services kitchen. )27.Why did James win the Xiaoxiang Friendship the passage?(P=Paragraph) )22.What was lost on November 23rd? Award? P P1) A.A pen.B.A wallet.C.A pet. A.For his Chinese learning well. )23.Why does Jason say“please come home”? B.For his charity work in Hunan Province. 2 A. B.P2) 3 (P4 A.Because Jason loves the mug. C.For his wonderful teaching skills in Hunan Province P4) B.Because the mug is very expensive )28.What's the main idea of this passage? C.Because Jason wants to wash the mug. P5 P5) A.James'travel experiences in China. )24.What is the main purpose of these notices? B.James'teaching experiences in China. m A.To tell people some interesting stories. C.James'Chinese dream of helping others. B.To help the owners find their lost things. C. C.To show people how to write lost-and-found The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It notices. is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in B Xinjiang.The dry environment makes it difficult for life 2③p45 Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol, there.Sandstorms often happen,and the moving sand D UK?He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream. seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural Nowadays,there are many great His name is James.He has been a teacher at Hunan University inventions around us.They make our lives environment in this area.However,the Chinese government of Arts and Science for eight years.His students love him and and people have been making much effort to control the better in amazing ways.One of them is called“Tianmouc”-the world's first call him a“legendary”foreign teacher. desert.Here are some of the scientific and effective ways Since he was a little child,he felt like he had a feeling of smart chip(芯片)that works like our eyes they have used. and brains.A team from Tsinghua University made it! friendship with China.Now,he spends a lot of time doing One of the main ways is to build a tree belt()around -33 Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.First,our eyes see things around us.Then,our brains understand them.Tianmouc does something similar!It uses special sensors(传感器)to break down what it sees into tiny parts.Then,Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book.The other is by reacting (to sudden changes quickly,just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful.It can do things that traditional chips can't.For example,it's able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames()per second.In some ways,it sees things more exactly than our eyes.The chip can work well in different light conditions -no matter how bright or dark the light is.All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life.For self- driving cars,they need to "see"the road clearly and react quickly to any danger.Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly,like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in.For the cameras,they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be!They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next? ()33.What do we know about“Tianmouc”? A.It's a new type of camera that can react faster. B.It's a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly. C.It's the world's first smart chip working like human eyes and brains. )34.From Paragraph 2,we know A.how Tianmouc works B.how Tianmouc helps us C.what makes Tianmouc special )35.What does the writer mean by asking "Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next?"? A.The writer doubts if there will be new inventions. B.The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear. C.The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster. )36.Where is the passage probably from? A.A travel ad. B.A health guide C.A science magazine (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能 填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ⊙ 4 Last summer,I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park.It's just 7 kilometers away from the city center.What makes the park special?37. As soon as I arrived there,the warm African sun kissed my face,and the loud roar (of a lion reached my ears.I couldn't wait to start The park is huge,covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences()keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east,west,and north.But the south side keeps open,letting animals move freely as the seasons change.The park has been there for over 70 years.There are 80 kinds of mammals((哺乳动物)and more than500 kinds of birds in the park.38. But here's an important rule-they must stay inside their cars.Why?Because there are big,dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park.39. So there might not be enough food for the other animals.Also,they could be a danger to people living nearby.However,in the park,there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument(象牙焚烧纪念碑).If's said that Kenya's president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government's strong will against ivory trade in 1989.And the monument was built to remind people of this famous history event.Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. 40. And we all share the same home-the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A.One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B.It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C.Every year,millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D.Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E.After this experience of travelling,I know humans and animals are friends. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词 或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题 选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用 一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.So B.something wrong C.relationship D.drove E.myself F.Even though It was a grey Saturday afternoon.I sat in my room,staring at so much homework I hadn't finished.As a student,the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset.Also,the 41. with my parents was getting worse. My parents,especially Mom,always peeked()into my room every few minutes,.saying“Attention to your books！” or "Why can't you be like other good students?"Her words 42. me crazy,and she didn't care about my feelings at all.43. I tried to tell her I did need space to -3 relax,we always ended up arguing loudly.It felt like a big the tune's history completely.It 59 (hold)plenty of wall standing between us. wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular One evening,after another big fight,I locked 44. singing activities,especially for 60. (child),to pass in my room,feeling really angry.Just then,Dad knocked softly the tune down generation after generation,"Song said. and came in.He sat down and said gently,"I know you've 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） had a hard time lately.Mom and I only want the best for 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 you,but maybe we've done 45. .”His words The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th surprised me. century in Britain.London was a busy city with horse-drawn A.with the help of B.take pride in C.what carriages().They often rushed into people,causing many D.clearly E.own F.how accidents.At the same time,there was a fashion rule in London -women in red showed that they were married and Then,Dad told me about his 46. school days green for unmarried.This gave people the idea for using red -how he fought against pressure and didn't understand his and green as traffic signs later. parents either.He suggested we should communicate well On December 10th,1868,British mechanic(机械师) with each other.I told my parents 47. their De Hart designed the world's first traffic light with only red and behaviors made me nervous.To my joy,they listened green.A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights:red carefully and said sorry to me,because they hadn't thought meant“stop”,and green meant“go”.At first,it worked well about my feelings before.At the same time,I understood that and reduced accidents.However,this traffic light exploded( they 48. everything good that I do.Finally,I made )after 23 days.The light was turned off,but the idea stayed a new study plan 49. my parents. alive. From then on,my parents started to understand me In 1914,electric traffic lights were first used in America. better,and I learned to express my thoughts 50 Red and green still did their jobs,then they were safer and The "wall"between us disappeared slowly.And I realized easier to see. that proper communication is the key to solving problems. In 1927,a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was This is a very important lesson that I'll remember forever. studying in the US.He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号 the light changed."What if there's a middle color to slow 内单词的正确形式。 people down?"he thought.That's how the yellow light was "Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful,the born,meaning "get ready to stop".Around the same time,an scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..."When this American policeman named William Potts created the first well-known melody(plays,the green mountains and three-color traffic lights for all directions.They made crossroads clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 much safer. years,the story behind this local song has remained These colors were not chosen by chance.Red is easy to unknown widely.Let's search for 51. (it)past and see,like a fire alarm,so it means“danger一stop！”Yellow present together is a warning,like a sign that says“be careful一slow down!” Song Shoulian,the third--generation inheritor((第三代传 Green,like a forest,.tells us“safe to go！”Together,they of the tune,told reporters that the song 52. form a common language that keeps safe every day. (create)in the 1940s,carrying the simple and hard-working Great ideas come from everyday things.Whether traffic spirit of Yimeng."In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin lights or something else,noticing and thinking "what if"can 53. were from the First Anti-Japanese University change the world！ 61.When did the world's first traffic light with only red and were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by 54. (visit)local families and green appear? researching folk culture.Thanks 55. their long-term 62.Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song 63.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in for the first time,the crowd was 56. excited that Paragraph 5? many people volunteered to join the army,"said Song.Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. 64.What's the title for the passage? With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and 57. (live)performances,Yimeng Mountain Tune 65.According to the writer's opinion,what should we do? has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong.58. (protect)this culture,the Yimeng 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计 Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's 5分) birthplace-Baishiwu,Feixian in 2016.The museum shows 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使 -3 对话完整，合乎情境。 (Teng Fei and Sarah meet in front of the library on Saturday afternoon.） Teng Fei:Hey,Sarah!I called you an hour ago,but you didn't answer. Sarah:I'm sorry.I left my phone at home. Teng Fei:Never mind.66. ? Sarah:I was reading Treasure Island at that time. Teng Fei:67. Sarah:It's about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Teng Fei:Wow！Sounds cool！ Sarah:Oh,Teng Fei!Why did you call me? Teng Fei:My cousin Binbin from Shanghai is going to be here tomorrow. Sarah:Oh,Binbin.I remember we went bike riding together last fall. Teng Fei:Yes,that's right.68. ? Sarah:Sorry,I can't have a picnic with you tomorrow.I have to study for a math test next Monday. Teng Fei:That's OK.Maybe next time!By the way,the summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do next? Sarah:69. It's good for my Chinese study Teng Fei:That's a good idea.That might really help! Sarah:Thank you! 六、书面表达（计15分） 某英文网站正在开展以“体质健康提升”为主题的征 文活动。请你以“How I Improve My Physical Health”为题， 用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在体质健康提升方面的做 法和理由。 提示： 1.What kind of exercise do you usually do? 2.How do you do exercise? 3.What else can help you to improve your physical health? Give your reasons. 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头已经写好，不计人总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则 不予评分。 How I Improve My Physical Health Nowadays,people pay much more attention to physical health.For me,第二节阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了潮州通花瓷的精湛技艺及其 传承面临的因境，并通过95后青年叶昊的学艺历程、创 新尝试及生活化应用，生动展现了传统工艺与现代审美 理念的完美融合。 71.In2008. 72.It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 73.By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture. 74.①takes②what③as 75.因为在广东掌握通花瓷技艺的人数越来越少，他感到 掌握它非常重要。 76.I like paper cutting best.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck.(答案合理即 可) 第三节写作 1.主题：如何应对负面情绪 思路 2.人称：第一人称 写 点拨 作 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思 第一段：表明写作意图，引出话题 路 写作 第二段：具体介绍这次经历，处理负面情绪 提纲 的方法和重要性 第三段：书写结语，得导健康生活 One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone has negative emotions,and so do I.Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really disappointed and upset.I know it's normal,but we need to learn to deal with these feelings. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy. Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can get solutions. Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life. 8临沂市2025年初中学业水平考试试题 一、听力略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了四则寻物启事。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据LOST！一栏中“Last seen:In Room22l6 on Monday afternoon..”可知，钢笔是 在2216房间丢失，故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据LOST PET一栏中 "Male,two years old,teddy.Last seen on November 23rd”可知，宠物狗是在11月23日走失的，故选C。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Have You Seen This Mug一栏中“Mug,if you can read this,please come home！I miss you!”可推知，Jason很喜欢这个杯子， 故选A。 24.B【解析】写作意图题。本文介绍了四则寻物启事， 故此文的目的是帮助失主找回丢失的东西，故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的外籍 教师James热心慈善，获得殊荣，他希望获得中国绿卡，融 入中国社会来实现他的中国梦。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years..”可知，他在湖南文理学院已经任教八年， 故选B。 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Now,he spends a lot of time doing charity work...cares about the veterans.,,”及全段内容可知，第二段讲James为退伍 军人所做的努力，故选A。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of his effort,in September 2014,James won Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award().This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan Province..”可知，因为他 在湖南省所做的慈善工作而得奖，故选B。 28.C【解析】主旨大意题。 介绍James在中国任教及“传奇外教” Para.1 身份 Para.2 他为退伍军人所做的慈善工作 Para.3 资助贫困学生及获奖 他想获得中国绿卡，留在中国帮助更多 Para.4 人，实现“中国梦” 所以全文核心围绕“James通过慈善帮助他人，实现 自己的中国梦”来展开讲述，故选C。 C 【文章大意】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，并 详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠的扩张而采用的 一些科学且有效的方法。 8 29.A【解析】写作手法题。 the largest desert about 337,600 square kilometers 第一段的这些内 in the Tarim Basin 容均为客观事 dry environment Sandstorms 实，故选A。 often happen 30.C【解析】词义猜测題。 根据画线词所在句“scientific and effective ways they have used”可知，and连接的两个词 说明这些方法是 在一定程度上相似或相关， “有用的”，因此 scientific是褒义词，故effective “effective”意为 也是一个褒义词。 “有效的”，与 根据下文三段介绍的三个方法 “useful”语义相 和效果以及最后一段中“Great 近，故选C。 changes have already taken place.”可知，环境改善。 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, people grow special plants...These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring certain economic(经济的)benefits to local people..”可知，人们在沙漠中种植特殊的植物可防风 固沙，并获得一定的经济效益，故选B。 32.B【解析】篇章结构题。 引出中国政府和人民努力治理塔克拉 Para.1 玛干沙漠并提到采取一些科学有效的 方法 第二、三、四段分别介绍了防护林带，生 Para.2-4 物治沙，太阳能发电这些方法 Para.5 总结治理取得的成就 因此文章的结构是“总一分一总”，故选B。 熟词生义 light n.光亮；光线 所在句：..they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. [生义1]a.轻的 The modern camera is light and easy to carry. 现代摄像机是轻便的，容易携带。 [生义2]n.电灯 iShe turned on the light and walked into the room 她打开灯，走进了房间。 [生义3]ad.浅色的；淡色的 She was wearing a light blue dress. 她穿着一条浅蓝色的连衣裙。」 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of them is called‘Tianmouc'一the world's first smart chip(芯 片)that works like our eyes and brains.”可知，天眸芯 是世界上首款能像人类眼睛和大脑一样工作的智能 芯片，故选C。 34.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.First..,Then..”可知，第二段介绍了天眸芯 是如何运作的，故选A。 35.B【解析】句意理解题。根据最后一段中“Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. 推知，作者相信将会出现更多惊人的发明，故选B。 36.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主 要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。故可推知，本文可能来 自于科学杂志，故选C。 E 【文章大意】本文作者讲述了去年夏天去内罗毕国家公园 的经历。 37.B【解析】根据空前“What makes the park special?”可 知，空处应该介绍内罗毕国家公园的特别之处。B项 “它是全世界唯一坐落于首都城市内的野生动物园！” 符合语境，故选B。 38.C【解析】根据上文“The park has been there for over 70 years.There are80 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物) and more than500 kinds of birds in the park.”及空后 “they must stay inside their cars.”可知，空处应是介绍 游客来看动物。C项“每年有数百万游客前来观赏这 些奇妙的动物。”符合语境，故选C。 39.A【解析】根据空前“It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park.”及空后“So there might not be enough food for the other animals.”可知，空处应该涉及 看不到大象的原因。A项“原因之一是大象需要吃数 吨植物作为食物。”符合语境，故选A。 40.E【解析】根据空后“And we all share the same home -the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet..”可知，这是作者的旅行心得。E项 “经过这次旅行，我明白了人类与动物是朋友。”符合 语境，故选E。 熟词生义 rule n.规则：规章 所在句：But here's an important rule.. 汇生义]u.统治 He ruled the country and people all loved him. 他统治着这个国家，人们都爱戴他。 9 三、语言运用 A 【文章大意】本文通过作者与父母从冲突到和解的故事， 阚述了有效沟通在家庭关系中的重要性。 41.C【解析】根据第一段描述自己的烦恼以及下文父 母的行为可知，此处应是和父母关系恶化，故填C。 42.D【解析】drive sb.cray意为“使某人发疯”，符合语境。 时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填D。 43.F【解析】“I tried to tell her I did need space to relax” 与“we always ended up arguing loudly”在句意上是让步 关系，所以用Even though“虽然”引导让步状语从句， 故填F。 44.E【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是把自己锁在房间 里，用反身代词myself,故填E。 45.B【解析】根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，do something wrong意为“做错了事”，符合语境，故填B。 46.E【解析】根据空后“how he fought against pressure and didn't understand his parents either'”可知，爸爸讲的 是他自己的学生时代的故事。his own意为“他自己 的”，故填E。 47.F【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导宾语从 句的关系词，how“如何”符合语境，故填F。 48.B【解析】根据空后“everything good that I do”可知， 此处是说“为作者所做的好事感到骄傲”。take pride in意为“以…为做”符合语境，故填B。 49.A【解析】with the help of意为“在…的帮助下”符 合语境，故填A。 50.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词修 饰动词express,clearly“清楚地”符合语境，故填D。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山小调》创作于1940 年，承载沂蒙精神，现为山东文化符号，通过传唱人、博物 馆等助力其代代传承。 51.its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空处修饰past and present,应该用it的形容词性物主代词its,表示 “它的”，故填its。 52.was created【解析】考查被动语态。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子结构可 知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，主语 是第三人称单数，故填was created, 53.who【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知， “Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定，故此 处是定语从句，先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语， 应用关系代词who,故填who。 54.visiting【解析】考查动名词。句中“by”是介词，后接 动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 2 55.to【解析】考查固定短语。thanks to意为“多亏了， 由于”符合语境，故填to。 56.s0【解析】考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处 是“s0..hat..”结构，意为“如此…以至于…”， 故填s0。 57.livy【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 performances,应该用形容词lively作定语，故填lively。 58.To protect【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构 可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To protect。 59.has held【解析】考查现在完成时。根据“so far'”可 知，此处用现在完成时。主语是it,助动词用has,故填 has held 60.children【解析】考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此 处应用child的复数形式表示泛指，故填children。 四、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。 61.On December 10th,1868. 62.Hu Ruding. 63.Red,yellow and green. 64.The History of Traffic Lights 65.Notice everyday things and think about "what if". 五、补全对话 【文章大意】本文是滕飞和萨拉在图书馆前的对话，内容 涉及未接电话的原因、阅读的书籍、明天的野餐计划以及 暑假安排。 66.What were you doing then 67.What is it about 68.Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow 69.I plan to visit China 六、书面表达 1.主题：提升健康 思路点拨 2.人称：以第一人称为主 写 3.时态：以一般现在时为主 作 第一段：引出主题，表明自己重视体质 思 健康 路 第二段：具体介绍自己提升健康的做 写作提纲 法和理由 第三段：总结全文，强调健康生活方 式的重要性 One possible version: How I Improve My Physical Health Nowadays,people pay much more attention to physical health.For me,I take several steps to keep fit and improve my physical health. First,I usually do different kinds of exercise.I enjoy jogging in the morning because it helps me stay energetic throughout the day.Sometimes,I play basketball with my friends,which improves my teamwork and coordination. Second,I exercise regularly.I set a schedule and stick to it, such as running three times a week and playing basketball on weekends.By doing this,I build a good habit and avoid laziness.Besides exercise,I also pay attention to my diet.I eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food,which provides enough nutrients for my body.Moreover,I make sure to get enough sleep every night because rest is as important as exercise for staying healthy. In conclusion,by exercising regularly,eating healthily, and resting well,I can improve my physical health effectively. ⑨菏泽市二O二五年初中学业水平考试（中考） 一、听力略 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文作者忆起儿时在姑姑家的一段经历，姑 姑助人的善举给自己带来了深远影响。 21.A【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据空后“my Aunt Charlotte'”可知，此处指看望夏洛特姑姑，故选A。 22.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后“about my age” 和下文“I talked to him...”可知，年龄相仿且是男生， 故选B。 23.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空前“we built up a friendship”可知，作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此处指一 起玩耍，故选C。 24.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“went inside his house to get a drink of water'”可知，此处指口渴了， 故选B。 25.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“too”可知，冰 箱也是空的，故选C。 26.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，架子和冰 箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物，故选A。 27.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，男孩家没 有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，所以 夏洛特姑姑把额外的馅饼给了男孩的妈妈，故选B。 28.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛 特姑姑为作者和他的新朋友准备丰盛的午餐，故选C。 29,A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，当作者发 现新朋友家境贫困时，夏洛特姑姑用实际行动（送馅 饼、准备丰盛的午餐)来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给 作者树立了光辉的榜样，故选A。 30.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知，夏 洛特姑姑无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生 活、给予和分享，故选B。 2 三、阅读理解 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2025年发生的有关创新探 索与实践突破的三项事件，分别是贵州即将开通的世界 最高桥—花江峡谷大桥、北京举办的人形机器人半程 马拉松比赛和中国货运无人机彩虹-YH1000的首次试飞 情况。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Move over,Golden Gate and Sydney Harbour.In June,2025, China is set to open the world's tallest bridge,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge...”可知，世界最高桥梁 是花江峡谷大桥，故选C。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“And six of the robots met that goal.”可知，完成半程马拉松的机 器人数是6，故选A。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“The test has got good flight data(飞行数据)and achieved its goals..”可知，测试彩虹-YHl000货运无人机的目标是 获取良好的飞行数据，故选C。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在2022年随丈夫到中 国南京后学习汉语的经历，以及她如何从最初的困难到 逐渐适应并最终享受学习的过程。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“1 n the fall of 2022,my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing...When we got to China,I began to study Chinese.”可知，作者开始学习汉语的时间是2022年， 故选A。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, many words sound alike but mean something different. Take the sound‘jian'for example.”可知，作者举 “jiàn”的例子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现 象，故选C。 36.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then, somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese...Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics...”可知，本段强调通过实践 （如日常交流)逐步提升汉语水平，体现了“熟能生 巧”的道理，故选B。 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For me, finally,I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China..”可知，作者认为学习汉语的秘诀 是享受在中国的生活，故选A。 【文章大意】澳大利亚科学家借助人工智能定位到濒危鸟