7 泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试 Huson,9,New York My family and I collect handmade (时间：120分钟总分：150分) items(手工制品)from people and sell them at community events and the hile at college,he chose botany(植物学).He met a farmers'market.We've raised more 第I卷（共80分） professor who was an expert in ecology(生态学).He told than $8,000!Every cent is donated 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25 Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that to village charities. 小题每题2分，满分30分)略 wasteland green again. Ella,12,California 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Then Paul got married and had some kids.But his My friends and I took part in an 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B dream would not die.He kept thinking about it.One night he event to help people who are hungry in C三个选项中，选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 took some action.He sneaked out into the wasteland with a our community.We worked hard and Kellen McMahan,age 9,wants backpack full of seedlings and started planting.For seven had a lot of fun.We made about 4,000 everyone at his school to know they hours,he planted the seedlings.Every week,he made his meals!Even kids can make a are a valued part of the group."No secret journey and did the same job,but most of them died. difference when we work together. one wants to feel like they don't For fifteen years he did this. Nora,11,New Jersey belong here,"he says.That's why, Once,when all his young trees burned to the ground I researched the harms that idling when he saw a 26 kid on the because of a careless sheepherder,Paul broke down and (空转；未熄火)cars cause the playground,he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging. cried.Then he got up and kept planting.Freezing winds and environment and our health.I shared Kellen wanted to give something 27 to everyone at terrible heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed( my findings,leading to a no-idling rule school to remind them they're important.After talking with his his work time and time again.However,he kept planting. at school.Families are encouraged to parents and teacher,he_28_on buttons(纽扣).He says,“I Very slowly,amazing things began to take place.Now turn off their cars in the pickup and explained the idea to my class.We had to plan it out 29 the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and drop-off lines.Reducing air pollution my school has over 400 kids. bushes.Many kinds of wildlife live here.Paul received many will have a positive influence on our He and his classmates decorated (paper circles environmental awards.His hair turned white,but he managed school community and the planet. with kind slogans(口号)30_“You Belong Here!”They to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Amara.13.California made the circles into 31 using a machine and sent them to each classroom.He hoped that the buttons would help students Just keep working,no matter who criticizes you,no I wanted a crosswalk(人行横道) 32 that they belong.He also hoped they'd inspire kids to matter how long it takes,no matter how many times you fall. on my street.I wrote to my town's ()36.What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? leaders.They had meetings about the treat others like they belong too. Kellen still sees people 33 the buttons on backpacks A.To work at the copper smelter. issue(议题).It took a while,buta and clothes.He thinks they've made a difference."I've B.To make the wasteland green again. crosswalk was added.Now my road is observed(观察)some of the kids interacting(相互影响)abit C.To win an environmental award. safer to cross.I completed one service more,"he says."I've seen the kids 34 seemed lonely D.To study the wildlife in the forest. project,and I hope to serve my before,and they're starting to play with more people. ( )37.Which can best explain the underlined phrase community more. Today,Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. “sneaked out'”in Paragraph3? )40.Who took part in an event to help hungry people in "You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you,"he A.Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. the community? says.“It's a good_35 to help someone out..” B.Invited others to go out together. A.Ella and her friends. )26.A.lively B.lonely C.friendly C.Walked out quickly and noisily. B.Huson and his families. )27.A.strange B.expensive C.special D.Left secretly to avoid being noticed. C.Amara and her brothers )28.A.decided B.kept C.enjoyed )38.How did Paul react()when his young trees D.Nora and her classmates. )29.A.although B.because C.until burned to the ground? )41.From the passage,we can learn that )30.A.for B.with C.like A.He gave up planting from then on. A.Ella and Nora are both from California )31.A.buttons B.stars C.photos B.He built a wall to protect them. B.the money Huson and his families raised is )32.A.explain B.agree C.remember C.He cried but continued planting donated to the old people's home )33.A.bringing B.wearing C.leaving D.He decided to plant different kinds of trees. C.Amara successfully completed the service )34.A.when B.which C.who )39.What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts? project of adding a crosswalk )35.A.feeling B.training C.saying A.The wildlife all disappeared from the area. D.idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） B.Paul became famous and moved to a big city. environment and people's health 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D )42.What do the four kids have in common? C.The area was turned into 14,000 acres of 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满 A.They are at the same age and have the same green land. 分30分) interests. D.All the trees he planted were destroyed by A B.They are caring and willing to serve their earthquakes. When Paul Jackson was a boy,he lived near an old copper communities. B smelter(冶炼厂)which polluted the environment seriously.A C.They volunteer to clean up their communities in This school year,the Service Stars community made a beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed( their free time that someday he would make the land green again. big difference.Kids,thank you for sharing your stories.What D.They are invited to give speeches about will you do next? environmental protection. -29- -3 C Weiqi,commonly known as Go in English,is a board game that originated in ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators(文人）were required to master.Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu),painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years,even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records,the game, known as Yi in its early years,is said to have been invented by Yao(尧).Seeing that his son had a bad temper(脾气)，Yao was rather worried.So he decided to find something that could help educate his son,and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weigi are simple:using black and white stones(棋子)，two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board.The goal is to surround() a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent().Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image of a player holding a stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom(成语)，which means "unsure about making a move".The expression is still widely used today. With its development,Weiqi grew in popularity.Later,it spread to Japan,South and North Korea and Western countries.Today,it has become an international board game. ( )43.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The origin(起源)of Weiqi. B.The rules of Weiqi. C.The development of Weiqi. D.The popularity of Weiqi. )44.What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move"mean in the fourth paragraph? A.观棋不语 B.举棋不定 C.出其不意 D.棋逢对手 )45.What can we learn from the passage? A.Weigi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B.Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C.Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D.The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. )46.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A.Science. B.Travel. C.Stories. D.Culture. 0 D Nowadays,some companies around the world are now offering humanoid(human-like) robots..They are being designed(设计)to look as human as possible.These products of technology are at the center of a debate 论)：Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are-machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives.In some countries,robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly.Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans..After all,.the world is full of stairs(楼梯)，hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.Humanoid robots also have disadvantages.If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.Just think of small,flat robot vacuums(真空吸尘器).They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.Can human-like robots also do this?Even if robots can be made into human-like ones,why do we limit( them to two legs and two arms?Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably?And that super intelligent Al almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in.Why limit computational capacity(to what fits inside a single head? What's your opinion about robots'shapes? )47.According to the second paragraph,the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include DPeople feel closer to humanoid robots. 2Robots are widely used in the industrial field. 3Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. 4Humanoid robots can suit human environments A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③ )48.Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots A.cost a lot B.can't cry or laugh C.can't have conversations with humans D.can't always behave like us as we expect )49.What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A.Robots can't be made to look like humans. B.Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C.A robot should be designed with more arms,legs and heads. D.The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use. -3 )50.What's the best title of this passage? (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A.The Development of Humanoid Robots 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使 B.A Debate about Improving the Services 文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 of Robots wrong when middle after comfortable C.Should Robots Look like Humans? energy anything either move wait D.Different Robots.Different Services 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空 Many people believe that exercising 白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） on an empty stomach burns more calories Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away? (卡路里).But research shows that it The white-tailed deer can swim,run,hide and fight to stay doesn't actually make much of a out of trouble. difference.Does that mean you should In early April,fawns(baby deer)are born.After a few eat a lot of protein and carbs(蛋白质和碳水化合物)right weeks,the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find before exercising?No,that's not true,61. Take a food.51. The trees and grass can help keep the look at when and how you should eat,before,after,or even fawns from being seen by hungry predators(掠食者). during exercise. The fawns'camouflage(伪装；保护色)hides them in The calories in food provide the 62. you need April's trees and golden grasses.52. In summer, for exercising.But eating too much right before exercise can the fawns'white spots disappear and never come back.In cause problems.Exercising 63. blood from organs winter,their fur is gray,which helps them hide in the snow. (器官)，including the stomach,to the muscles(肌肉).So When the deer see,smell or hear something suspicious exercising on a full stomach influences digestion(消化)，which (可疑的)，they stick their white tails up to signal that could make you feel 64. or sick.That's particularly danger is near.53. true of meals high in fat,protein or fiber,which take longer to When a deer is chased into water,it knows what to do.It digest than carbs.Experts suggest eating more carbs than runs into the water and swims to the deepest part.54. protein before exercising and 65. two to three hours The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks before starting exercise. off wounded. Protein is easier to digest 66 exercise.If you 55. If a deer is in a wide-open field and have to wait an hour or more for a full meal,it's better to have notices a predator,it will run in a zigzag(之字形）to get away.It runs in this way to confuse (the predator.If a high-protein snack to help control your appetite () the deer ran straight,it would likely become a big meal. People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 67. food A.The leader will run,and the others will follow Most people who are eating enough throughout the day B.She hides them in a bushy(灌木茂盛的)place. don't need 68. C.If the predator thinks it''s going to win the battle(战斗)，it during exercise.But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit (from is wrong. D.There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. a carb-rich snack in the 69. E.In spring,the fawns'fur is brown with white spots. However,experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet.What you eat matters more than 70. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） you eat. 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74 第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） 76小题每题3分，满分15分) (一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完 问题后的词数要求)。 整地写在相应位置上。 [1]Have you ever seen porcelain that has 56.Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, carved hollows(镂空雕刻)and clay flowers?This and she has learned it s she came to China 5 special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain years ago. (通花瓷).It is from Chaozhou City,Guangdong 57.The government has started a three-year action plan to Province.In 2008,it was listed as a national help people control their w to fight against intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). obesity(肥胖). 「21It(74)① about 20 steps and 45 days to 58.Our country has made great progress in science and turn a porcelain design into a finished product.A Tonghua technology in recent years.As a Chinese,I feel so porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows.The maker must _(（自豪的)of these achievements! plan carefully.If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack( 59.-What happened to you yesterday afternoon? 开)during firing. 一I _(跌落)off the electric bicycle.Luckily,I [3 Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. makers,Ye Hao is a young inheritor(传承人)of the art.(5) 60.Community canteens (have become more and As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in more popular in China,and they provide old people with Guangdong,he feels it is very important to master it.Ye has (更健康的)and cheaper dishes.. been improving his skills for over 10 years. -3 [4]During a winter holiday,while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping,his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made."My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay.I didn't understand (74)2 he meant then,but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,”Ye said.Moisture levels(湿度水平)in clay are important,as dry clay cracks easily. [5]Trying to be creative with the art,Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies.For example,he created a porcelain brooch (with a rose design.It was chosen (74)③ _a souvenir(纪念品)by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province.He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 71.When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?(No more than 2 words) 72.What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large?(No more than 6 words) 73.How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph?(No more than 10 words) 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② 3 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese 76.There are many traditional art forms in our country.Which one do you like best?And why?Please list at least two reasons. 第三节写作（共一题；满分25分） 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理 负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某 英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions(负面 情绪)”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一 篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向 报刊投稿。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance ↓ ◆What happened? communicate with othershelp solve the problems ◆take exercise avoid causing more trouble How did you deal with it? 写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.文中不得 出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数：80-100。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 2可知，此处描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填 will turno 3.better【解析】考查比较级。根据“much”可知，此处 需要比较级形式，表示“更好的”，故填better。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了英歌舞，一种源自中国南方的传 统民间艺术形式。 4.a【解析考查冠词。根据“folk show”可知，此处需要 不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 5.was added【解析】考查被动语态。根据“in2006”可 知，此处描述过去的事实，且主语与动词是被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was added。 6.traditional【解析】考查形容词。根据“Chinese festivals'”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，故填 traditional。 7.brings【解析】考查主动语态。根据本段内容可知， 此处描述一般事实，且主语与动词是主动关系，故用一 般现在时的主动语态。主语是“The performace'”,谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。. 8.Though/.Although【解析】考查连词。根据“itis tiring”和“a lot of young people are learning the dance”可 知，此处需要表示让步关系的连词，故填Though/ Although 9.have been learning【解析】考查现在完成进行时。根 据“Now our club has20 members.”和“since they were in primary school'”可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的动 作，且可能继续持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，故填 have been learningo l0.to celebrate【解析】考查固定搭配。It's a good way to do sth..意为“这是做某事的好方法”，故填to celebrate 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了美国老师设立特别邮箱，倾听学 生心声的故事。 1.shared【解析】考查动词。t指代上文的“touching video'”,再根据常识可知，视频被分享。又根据空前后 的was和by可知，此处需要动词share的过去分词，故 填shared。 2.secretly【解析】考查副词。根据下文中“they are too shy to ask in person'”可知，此处需要副词secretly修饰动 词“leave'”,故填secretly。 3.difficulty【解析】考查名词。句意：许多孩子在表达 自己方面有困难。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某 事有困难”，故填difficulty。 4.action【解析】考查固定搭配。take action意为“采取 行动”，故填action。 5.hurt【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Once,a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag. 知，此处指Dawnell教育学生们话语有时会伤害人，故 填hurto 6.friendship【解析】考查名词。根据上文“no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out(被冷落)”和下 文“She encouraged them to be more kind to one another..” 可知，她教授关于友谊的课程，故填friendship. 7.caring【解析】考查形容词。根据上文描述的Dawnell的 事迹可知，许多人称赞她是一位体贴和有创意的老师，故 填caringo 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文探讨了水果颜色的来源，包括色素的作 用、环境的影响以及动物对水果颜色进化的影响。 1.Fruit colors come from their pigments. 2.Red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places. 3.Because birds can see red more easily than humans can. 4.为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果长成了动物容易看到 的颜色。 5.Why fruits have different colors 八、写作 1.主题：有意义的生日 思路 2.人称：第一人称 写 点拨 作 3.时态：一般过去时 ⑧ 第一段：引出主题，说出自己印象深刻的生日 路写作 第二段：具体介绍生日当天所做活动 提纲 第三段：总结全文，升华主题 One possible version: A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special,and this year,mine was truly unforgettable.It was on May 25,2025.My parents and friends joined me to make it meaningful. First,we gave away our used books and clothes to those in need.Seeing the smiles on their faces made me happy. Then,we went to an animal shelter and adopted a lovely dog. It looked so excited to have a new home.In the afternoon,we took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home,chatting with the elderly and helping them with chores. Through these experiences,I discovered the true meaning of giving.It's not just about receiving gifts,but spreading warmth and love to others.This birthday taught me that helping others can bring more joy than anything else. ⑦泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试 第一部分听力略 第二部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了9岁的Kellen MeMahan为了 5 让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中备受重视的一 员，发起了一项名为“归属感计划”的故事。 26.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“No one wants to feel like they don't belong here”可知，这个孩子可能 感到不被接纳或孤独，故选B。 27.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“to remind them they're important'”可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传 递重要信息的特别的东西，故选C。 28.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，在与父母 和老师交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。decide on意为 “决定；选定”，故选A。 29.B【解析】考查连词辨析。空后“my school has over 400kids”是空前“We had to plan it out'”的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 30.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据上下文内容可知， “You Belong Here!”是口号的一个例子，故选C。 31.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“he..on buttons(纽扣）”可知，项目核心是制作纽扣，故选A。 32.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“to remind them they're important”可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感，故 选C。 33.B【解析】考查现在分词辨析。根据空后“the buttons on backpacks and clothes”可知，纽扣应是佩戴在物品 上的，故选B。 34.C【解析】考查关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the kids'”,指人且在从句 中作主语，who符合语境，故选C。 35.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，帮 助他人会带来积极的内心感受，故选A。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述Paul儿时目睹森林变荒地，立 誓复绿，坚持植树十五年，终让万亩荒地重现生机的 故事。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed() that someday he would make the land green again.”可知， Pul发誓让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然，故选B。 37.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job..." 知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以sneaked out应该是“偷偷溜出去”的意思，故选D。 38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting." 知，Pul情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续 播种，故选C。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据第五段中“Many kinds of wildlife live A here.”可知，这片区域如今有许多种野生 生物。 根据第五段中“Paul received many B environmental awards..”可知，Paul变得很出名。 但文中并未提及他是否搬去了一个大城市。 根据第五段中“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and bushes.”可 知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树林、 草地和灌木丛。 根据第四段中“Freezing winds and terrible 0 heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏)his work time and time again..”可知， 文中未提到所有的树被地震灾害毁坏。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 B 【文章大意】本文主要是“服务之星”社团几个孩子分享 自己的故事。 40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Ea, 12,California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”可知， Ea和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区饥饿人群的活动， 故选A。 41.C【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据表格第二栏中“Ela,12,California”可 知，Ea来自加利福尼亚州；根据表格第三栏 A 中“Nora,l1,New Jersey”可知，Nora并不是 来自加利福尼亚州。 根据表格第一栏中“Every cent is donated to village charities.”可知，Huson和他家人筹集 的钱被捐给了乡村慈善组织。 根据表格最后一栏中“Amara,l3,California It took a while,but a crosswalk was added...I C completed one service project.,.”可知，Amara 成功完成了增设人行横道的服务项目。 根据表格第三栏中“..idling(空转；未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health.”可 知，未熄火的车对环境和人们的健康有害。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 42.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，几个 孩子都富有爱心，乐于为社区服务，故选B。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程。 43.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段 主要介绍围棋的起源，故选A。 44.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文并结合语境可 知，手持棋子却不确定落在哪里对应成语“举棋不 定”，故选B。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据第二段中“Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years'”可知，围棋有4000多年的历史。 B 文章未提及围棋“仅被老年人喜爱”。 根据最后一段中“With its development,Weiqi grew in popularity...Today,it has become an international board game.”可知，围棋在世界 各地备受欢迎。 根据第三段中“The goal is to surround(包围) 0 a larger total area on the board..”可知，包围 更大区域的棋手会获胜。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 46.D【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍围棋的起源、 规则和发展历程，由此可知可能在报纸的文化部分看 到这篇文章，故选D。 熟词生义 hold n.拿着；握住 所在句：The image of a player holding a stone over the iboard... [生义1].容纳 The reading room can hold about 200 people at the same time.阅览室可以同时容纳大约200人。 [生义2]u.举行 We will hold a parents'meeting tomorrow. 明天我们要举行.一场家长会.… D 【文章大意】本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起 来像人类展开讨论。 47.B【解析】细节组合题。 原文 对应选项 第二段中“Research has shown ①人们感觉更 that people feel closer to human- 亲近人形机 like robots..” 器人 第二段中“Some experts say robots will be more effective at ③人形机器人 能有效地服务 such jobs if they look like humans.” 人类 第二段中“Also,human--like robots ④人形机器人 suit environments that are designed 能够适应人类 for humans..” 环境 由此可知，①③④均符合题意，故选B。 48.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet..”可知，如果机器人长得像我们，那么我们可 能会期望它们的行为也会和我们一样，但现实不符预 期，故选D。 49.D【解析】观，点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，作者 的核心观，点是机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用 途，故选D。 50.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文及第一段中 "Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are一machines?”可知，本文主要针对机器 人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论，故选C。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍白尾鹿的一些习性。 51.B【解析】根据上文母鹿外出觅食及下文树木和草 帮小鹿躲避危险可知，此处引出下文说明树木和草的 作用。选项B“她把它们藏在灌木丛中。”符合语境， 故选B。 52.E【解析】根据下文“In summer...In winter..”可 知，此处提到不同季节白尾鹿的颜色。选项E“春天， 幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的并带有白色的斑，点。”符合语境， 故选E。 53.A【解析】根据上文“When the deer see.,,they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near..”可知， 此处描述鹿群在收到信号后的行动。选项A“领头鹿 先行动，其他鹿则会跟上。”符合语境，故选A。 54.C【解析】根据上文鹿跑到水里游到最深的地方和 下文鹿会踢打直到捕食者死亡或游走可知，此处与捕 食者的水战相关。选项C“如果捕食者认为自己会赢 得这场战斗，那它就错了。”起到过渡和强调鹿对抗能 力的作用，符合语境，故选C。 55.D【解析】根据下文“If a deer is in a wide-open field..un in a zigzag(之字形)to get away.”可知，此 处提到让鹿避免麻烦的方法。选项D“还有一种让鹿 避免麻烦的方法。”符合语境，故选D。 第四部分书面表达 第一节词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 56.since 57.weight 58.proud 59.fell 60.healthier (二)综合填空 【文章大意】本文主要探讨了运动时何时进食、吃什么等 问题，纠正了一些常见的饮食误区，并给出了科学的饮食 建议。 61.either 62.energy 63.moves 64.uncomfortable 65.waiting 66.after 67.wrong 68.anything 69.middle 70.when 第二节阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了潮州通花瓷的精湛技艺及其 传承面临的因境，并通过95后青年叶昊的学艺历程、创 新尝试及生活化应用，生动展现了传统工艺与现代审美 理念的完美融合。 71.In2008. 72.It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 73.By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture. 74.①takes②what③as 75.因为在广东掌握通花瓷技艺的人数越来越少，他感到 掌握它非常重要。 76.I like paper cutting best.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck.(答案合理即 可) 第三节写作 1.主题：如何应对负面情绪 思路 2.人称：第一人称 写 点拨 作 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思 第一段：表明写作意图，引出话题 路 写作 第二段：具体介绍这次经历，处理负面情绪 提纲 的方法和重要性 第三段：书写结语，得导健康生活 One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone has negative emotions,and so do I.Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really disappointed and upset.I know it's normal,but we need to learn to deal with these feelings. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy. Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can get solutions. Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life. 8临沂市2025年初中学业水平考试试题 一、听力略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了四则寻物启事。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据LOST！一栏中“Last seen:In Room22l6 on Monday afternoon..”可知，钢笔是 在2216房间丢失，故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据LOST PET一栏中 "Male,two years old,teddy.Last seen on November 23rd”可知，宠物狗是在11月23日走失的，故选C。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Have You Seen This Mug一栏中“Mug,if you can read this,please come home！I miss you!”可推知，Jason很喜欢这个杯子， 故选A。 24.B【解析】写作意图题。本文介绍了四则寻物启事， 故此文的目的是帮助失主找回丢失的东西，故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的外籍 教师James热心慈善，获得殊荣，他希望获得中国绿卡，融 入中国社会来实现他的中国梦。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years..”可知，他在湖南文理学院已经任教八年， 故选B。 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Now,he spends a lot of time doing charity work...cares about the veterans.,,”及全段内容可知，第二段讲James为退伍 军人所做的努力，故选A。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of his effort,in September 2014,James won Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award().This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan Province..”可知，因为他 在湖南省所做的慈善工作而得奖，故选B。 28.C【解析】主旨大意题。 介绍James在中国任教及“传奇外教” Para.1 身份 Para.2 他为退伍军人所做的慈善工作 Para.3 资助贫困学生及获奖 他想获得中国绿卡，留在中国帮助更多 Para.4 人，实现“中国梦” 所以全文核心围绕“James通过慈善帮助他人，实现 自己的中国梦”来展开讲述，故选C。 C 【文章大意】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，并 详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠的扩张而采用的 一些科学且有效的方法。 8