6 济宁市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

6 济宁市二○二五年初中学业水平考试 (时间：120分钟总分：100分) 选择题（共45分） )22.What can we get from the introduction of Rnabot 一、听力选择（满分15分）略 甲 CH-03? 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 1,200 60 A.It's blind at night. 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 505 ratings(评论) B.It connects in a wireless way. 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 260+bought in the past month C.It works well with computers. D.About 505 people like this product. A Price:￥1,500 Q Company:Rnabot Chen Jia Jimmy Smith is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many Rnabot CH-03 Model name:CH-03 8 August 9,1998 456 Red Star Street,Beijing+8667890122 places around the world.But unlike most travelers,Jimmy ☒chenjiat@email.com Ways to connect:Wireless(无线的) "sees"these places from his mother's back.Born with Job Wanted Special point:Clear night-seeing ability To work as a veterinarian()in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife blindness and disability,Jimmy depends completely on his protection programs.Special interests include pet care and public education About this robot mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care. on animal science. ☐Education CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your Jimmy has a wheelchair,but they have never enjoyed 2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College pets.It's small and can move around in your house,so you using it.Every day,Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and 2013-2016 Beijing No.4 High School ☐Work Experience can see your pets anytime you want. helps him walk a short way with support.Together,they have 2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital,Beijing 2018-2020 Volunteer at Beijing Animal Care Organization CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime.With traveled to many countries,visiting museums and taking 2017-2018 Intern(实习生)at Beijing Zoo your smart phone,they can hear you clearly through the wonderful photos to share happy moments. ■Skis robot's speaker. Before each trip,Anna makes a plan and calls the travel Excellent in animal first aid ☐Hobbies CH-03 can be used by more than one person,so your companies to make sure they understand the situation.She always Hiking,traveling,reading animal science magazines family can use it together. wakes up early to prepare meals,help Jimmy get dressed,and take CH-03 saves videos on a memory card(comes with 32 care of all his needs.It is difficult,but she has made up her mind )16.Where did Chen Jia study in 2019? GB,up to 128 GB).You can download()videos on to give her son the best life she can provide. A.Beijing No.4 High School. your phone and share them online.It works well with When not traveling,they enjoy simple pleasures at home. B.Tianshan Veterinary College. iPhones and Android phones,but not with computers. They often ride a special bike together through their C.Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital. ◆What's in the box:CH-O3 robot×l,USB charger(充电 neighborhood,meeting their friendly neighbors.Over time, 器)×1，Memory card(32GB)×1,Instruction book×1. D.Beijing Animal Care Organization. these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and care toward her son. ()17.What does Chen Jia do now? )19.What is Rnabot CH-03? A.A moveable robot.B.A music speaker. Anna still remembers how her heart "broke"when she A.A zoo intern. C.An electronic pet.D.A smart phone. learned her son was blind for life.It took years to overcome B.A college student. )20.What can Rnabot CH-03 do? those feelings of hurt."Being a mom,my life is different,"she C.An animal volunteer. A.Play with your pets. says,"but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he D.A part-time veterinarian. B.Check your pet's health. makes my life meaningful." ()18.From the resume(简历)，we can guess that Chen C.Cook food for your pets. （)23.What does the underlined word“round-the-clock” D.Save videos of your pets. mean? Jia )21.Which of the following can you see in the box? A.Step by step. B.Sooner or later. A.dislikes traveling at all C.From time to time.D.All day and night. B.studied art in university )24.How does Jimmy“see”the world during his C.cares about wild animals travels? D.gives talks about animals A.On a special bike. -2 B.On his mother's shoulders. C.By using a wheelchair. D.With his neighbors'help. )25.How does Jimmy spend time at home? A.Meeting his neighbors. B.Learning how to cook meals. C.Watching movies with his mother. D.Practicing how to use his wheelchair. )26.What is the main idea of the story? A.Traveling requires a careful plan. B.Neighborhood support is important. C.A mother's love can overcome difficulties. D.Blindness can prevent people from being happy. D It's fun to visit the monkeys at the zoo and watch them play and climb.We laugh at how cute they are and talk about how much they seem like us.But in some cities,monkeys and people live together-it isn't a pleasure at all. In New Delhi,India,thousands of small monkeys live in the city.They steal food from street shops,break into people's houses,and leave a mess.Sometimes they even bite ( people and cause blackouts (and Internet problems. Every year the city grows and more forests are cut down, leaving monkeys with no wild space.Now monkeys are used to living in the city.It's a big worry! The government has tried many ways to keep monkeys away.Workers catch monkeys and take them to wild areas far from the city.To stop the monkeys from returning for food, trucks bring food to them.But the wild areas aren't large enough for all the monkeys.Recently,the city also tried using paper tigers and recorded sounds to drive them away.However, monkeys quickly learn these aren't real. The problem won't be easily solved.Most people like monkeys and don't want to hurt them,but they don't want monkeys in their homes either.The monkeys probably feel exactly the same way about us.No matter what method we choose,one thing is clear:if we don't protect the homes of wild animals,they may have no choice but to live in ours. ()27.Which is a problem caused by monkeys in New Delhi? A.Making the zoo a mess. B.Breaking into people's homes. C.Stealing food from trucks. D.Causing harm to other animals. 6一 )28.Why is it difficult to keep monkeys away in the city? DBecause monkeys refuse to eat provided food. 2 Because monkey catchers cannot catch them all. 3Because the wild areas cannot hold so many monkeys. 4Because paper tigers and recorded sounds don't always work. A.①③B.②④C.③④ D.②③ )29.Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A.People don't care about the monkeys living around them B.The government has found the best way to control monkeys. C.Monkeys are happy to share their living space with humans. D.Protecting monkeys'natural homes may stop them from living in cities. )30.Where would you most probably find this passage? A.In a story book.B.In a zoo website. C.In a wildlife magazine.D.In a guide book. 非选择题（共55分）】 三、听力填词（满分5分）略 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补 全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1.China is the biggest country in A 2.It often snows in w in our hometown. 3.Let's go to the park i of staying at home. 4.-What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? -You're supposed to s hands. 5.He found his job very (无聊的). 6.We had a picnic on a （晴朗的)day last weekend. 7.What a (惊奇)！I didn't expect to see you here. 8.After two years of (沉默)，he suddenly called us again. -2 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）》 Dawnell set up the mailbox in her 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括 classroom to better understand her 号内单词的正确形式。 students'thoughts and feelings.Students A can leave notes 2. about Many schoolbags are made from plastics and other anything-happy moments,worries,or questions they are too things that could take hundreds of years to break down.In shy to ask in person.They call it the "I Wish My Teacher 2022,a research center 1. come)up with the Knew”box.“Many kids have3. expressing world's first biodegradable(可生物降解的)schoolbag. themselves,"Dawnell explains."This gives them a safe way to The bag looks very common,but it is actually made be heard.” from plants and other green waste.When students put it in a Every day,Dawnell checks the mailbox,reads the notes compost bin(堆肥桶)，almost every part of the schoolbag carefully,and then takes 4..Once,a student wrote （turn)into soil(土壤)in3 years.This that others were making fun of her schoolbag.Dawnell talked to makes it a much 3. good)choice for our planet! the class about kindness,sharing her own childhood experiences B to teach them that words can sometimes 5. people. The Yingge dance,or "dance to heroes'song",is Another student wrote that no one wanted to sit with him folk show from southern China,especially and he felt left out(被冷落).Dawnell noticed this,so she popular in Guangdong.The dance is a mix of opera, changed seats and taught lessons on 6. She drumming,and kung fu.It 5. add)to China's encouraged them to be more kind to one another. National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产 Many people praised her for being a 7. and 目录)in2006. creative teacher.Dawnell's video about the mailbox has The dance tells heroes'stories and is often performed touched millions of people online. during 6. tradition )Chinese festivals.The 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） dancers wear colorful clothes and carry wooden sticks.They 阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。 beat their sticks so skillfully that the sticks seem like part of From red apples to yellow bananas and green their bodies.The performance 7. （bring) watermelons,fruits come in many different colors.Why do happiness to everyone. different kinds of fruits have so many colors? A Yingge team usually has 36 people.To prepare for a Liu Wei,a scientist from China,explains that fruit colors wonderful show,the team has to practice for at least six actually come from their different pigments().How many months.8. it is tiring,a lot of young people are pigments appear depends on where they grow.Therefore,the learning the dance out of love. environment plays an important role in fruit colors. Practicing Yingge helps people stay healthy and learn To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, about local culture."Now our club has 20 members.They Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, 9. (learn)it since they were in primary school," including white,red,blue,purple and black.They found that a dancer said."It's a good way 10. celebrate) red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places,while blue and purple local culture and bring people together." fruits mostly grow in warm places. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） Animals have also had an influence on the evolution( 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方 of fruit colors.Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds 框中有两个词语为多余选项。 in other places.This helps the fruits spread and grow in action caring difficulty friendship different places.In order to catch animals'attention,some fruits hurt secretly shared strict study turn into colors that are easy for them to see. A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has However,animals see colors in a different way.Fruits become popular on TikTok.It was 1. by Dawnell need to develop colors that fit what animals can see.For Ticarich,a fourth-grade teacher in Utah,USA. example,birds can see red more easily than humans can.As a -2 result,there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.Some monkeys are red-green color-blind,so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats(栖息地)，as they can easily see this color. 1.What do fruit colors come from?(no more than 8 words) 2.Where do red fruits prefer to grow?(no more than 8 words) 3.Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 某英文公众号正在举办以A meaningful birthday为主 题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息， 用英语写一篇征文，记录你经历的一次既难忘又有意义的 生日。 Time on May 25,2025 parents and friends People *give away used books or clothes ☆adopt(领养)adog Activities take part in a volunteer activity ☆… Meaning spread warmth and love discover the true meaning of giving ◇… 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special,and this year,mine was truly unforgettable.过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是工，助动词 用have,故填have heard。 40.babies【解析】考查名词。根据空后“are”可知，此空 应填复数形式，故填babies。. 三、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文探讨了孩子承担家务劳动的必要性及其 对孩子未来发展的益处。 41.Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 42.Taking part in the household chores. 43.学习的唯一方法就是实践。 44.(1)many benefits (2)Time management (3)life lessons 四、写作 r1.主题：家务劳动 思路 2.人称：第一人称 写 点拨 秀 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思 第一段：引入话题，发表自己对劳动的看法 路（写作 第二段：具体讲述一次家务劳动的经历引 提纲 第三段：总结家务劳动的意义 One possible version: Hi,Alice!Doing chores is a common thing in every family.Although it is not very exciting,it is necessary and important. I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family.It happened last year when my mum was sick.I decided to make fried rice-something simple but meaningful.Though I was nervous,I followed her instructions carefully.When my parents tasted it,they smiled and praised me.I felt proud and realised how much effort goes into daily chores. Now,I help more often and appreciate my parents'hard work.Doing chores isn't just a duty;it's a way to show love! Li Hua,China 6济宁市二O二五年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一份陈佳的教育背景、工作经历、技能 和兴趣爱好的简历。 l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Education”部分中 “2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，2019 年陈佳在天山兽医学院学习，故选B。 I7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Work Experience”部分中 "2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing”可知，陈佳目前是一名兼职兽医，故选D。 18.C【解析】推理判断题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据Hobbies部分中“Hiking,traveling, A reading animal science magazines'”可知， 陈佳喜欢旅行。 根据Education部分中“2016一2020 办 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，陈佳 X 学的不是艺术。 根据Job Wanted部分中“volunteer for wildlife protection programs'”和“Special 1/ interests include pet care”可推知，陈佳 对野生动物保护项目感兴趣。 0 文中没有提到陈佳做关于动物的报告。 X 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Rnabot CH-03的功能和特 点，它是一款智能设备，可用于宠物监控。 19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据About this robot中 "CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's small and can move around in your house..." 知，Rnabot CH-O3是一款可移动的机器人，故选A。 20.D【解析】细节理解题。根据About this robot中 “CH-O3 saves videos on a memory card”可知，Rnabot CHO3可以保存宠物的视频，故选D。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据About this robot中 “What's in the box'”部分可知，充电器是盒子里的内容 之一，故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据“Special point:Clear night-seeing ability” A 可知，Rnabot CH03夜视能力很好，故A项不 符合题意。 根据“Ways to connect:Wireless(无线的)”可 B 知，Rnabot CH-03可以通过无线方式连接，故 B项符合题意。 根据“It works well with iPhones and Android C phones,.but not with computers.”可知，Rnabot CHO3不能与电脑一同工作，故C项不符合 题意。 根据“1,200和60,505 ratings(评 0 论)”可知，505人评论了该产品，而不是喜欢 它的大约有505人，故D项不符合题意。 综合上述分析，B项符合题意。 3 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位母亲如何克服困难，给予失 明和残疾的儿子最好的生活。 23.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Born with blindness and disability,Jimmy depends completely on his mother'”可知，Jimmy离不开人，由此推知该词表示全 天24小时的照顾，故选D。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support...to share happy moments." 知，Jimmy是通过他母亲的肩膀“看”世界的，故选B。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，Jimmy在家时会 和母亲一起拜访邻居，故选A。 26.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后 一段中“Being a mom,my life is different..but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”可知，故事主要强调母爱可以克服困难，故 选C。 0 【文章大意】本文讨论了新德里猴子与人类共存的问题及 其解决方法。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据第二段中“They..break into people's houses,and leave a mess.”可知， 猴子将人的家里弄得一团糟（不是动物 园)。 根据第二段中“break into people's B houses”可知，猴子闯入人们的家中是一 个问题。 根据第二段中“They steal food from street shops'”可知，猴子从商店里偷食物 × (不是卡车上)。 根据第二段中“Sometimes they even bite (咬)people and cause blackouts(停电) and Internet problems.”和“Now monkeys 0 X are used to living in the city.It's a big woy!”可知，猴子在城市中给人类制造 了问题（没有给其他动物造成伤害）。 综合上述分析，B项符合题意。 28.C【解析】细节组合题。 原文 对应选项 第三段中“But the wild areas ③因为野外区 aren't large enough for all the 域容纳不了这 monkeys.” 么多猴子 第三段中“Recentl山y,the city also tried using paper tigers and ④因为纸老虎 recorded sounds to drive them 和录音不能总 away.However,monkeys quickly 是有效 learn these aren't real. 由此可知，③④均符合题意，故选C。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据第四段中“Most people like monkeys A and don't want to hurt them”可知，人们关 心住在他们身边的猴子。 根据第四段中“The problem won'tbe B easily solved.”可知，政府没有找到控制 × 猴子的更好办法。 根据第四段中“..they don't want monkeys in their homes either.The monkeys probably feel exactly the same X way about us.”可知，猴子不喜欢与人类 分享生存空间。 根据第四段中“if we don't protect the homes of wild animals,they may have no D choice but to live in ours”可知，保护猴子 的自然家园可以阻止它们生活在城 市中。 综合上述分析，D项符合题意。 30.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是关于 野生动物的报道，最可能出现在野生动物杂志上，故 选C。 三、听力填词（略） 四、单词拼写与运用 1.Asia 2.winter 3.instead 4.shake 5.boring 6.sunny 7.surprise 8.silence 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了世界上第一个可生物降解的书 包，它由植物和其他绿色废弃物制成。 1.came【解析】考查动词。根据“n2022”可知，此处描 述过去的事实，动词用过去式，故填came。 2.will turn【解析】考查一般将来时。根据“in3 years'” 可知，此处描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填 will turno 3.better【解析】考查比较级。根据“much”可知，此处 需要比较级形式，表示“更好的”，故填better。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了英歌舞，一种源自中国南方的传 统民间艺术形式。 4.a【解析考查冠词。根据“folk show”可知，此处需要 不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 5.was added【解析】考查被动语态。根据“in2006”可 知，此处描述过去的事实，且主语与动词是被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was added。 6.traditional【解析】考查形容词。根据“Chinese festivals'”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，故填 traditional。 7.brings【解析】考查主动语态。根据本段内容可知， 此处描述一般事实，且主语与动词是主动关系，故用一 般现在时的主动语态。主语是“The performace'”,谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。. 8.Though/.Although【解析】考查连词。根据“itis tiring”和“a lot of young people are learning the dance”可 知，此处需要表示让步关系的连词，故填Though/ Although 9.have been learning【解析】考查现在完成进行时。根 据“Now our club has20 members.”和“since they were in primary school'”可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的动 作，且可能继续持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，故填 have been learningo l0.to celebrate【解析】考查固定搭配。It's a good way to do sth..意为“这是做某事的好方法”，故填to celebrate 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了美国老师设立特别邮箱，倾听学 生心声的故事。 1.shared【解析】考查动词。t指代上文的“touching video'”,再根据常识可知，视频被分享。又根据空前后 的was和by可知，此处需要动词share的过去分词，故 填shared。 2.secretly【解析】考查副词。根据下文中“they are too shy to ask in person'”可知，此处需要副词secretly修饰动 词“leave'”,故填secretly。 3.difficulty【解析】考查名词。句意：许多孩子在表达 自己方面有困难。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某 事有困难”，故填difficulty。 4.action【解析】考查固定搭配。take action意为“采取 行动”，故填action。 5.hurt【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Once,a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag. 知，此处指Dawnell教育学生们话语有时会伤害人，故 填hurto 6.friendship【解析】考查名词。根据上文“no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out(被冷落)”和下 文“She encouraged them to be more kind to one another..” 可知，她教授关于友谊的课程，故填friendship. 7.caring【解析】考查形容词。根据上文描述的Dawnell的 事迹可知，许多人称赞她是一位体贴和有创意的老师，故 填caringo 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文探讨了水果颜色的来源，包括色素的作 用、环境的影响以及动物对水果颜色进化的影响。 1.Fruit colors come from their pigments. 2.Red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places. 3.Because birds can see red more easily than humans can. 4.为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果长成了动物容易看到 的颜色。 5.Why fruits have different colors 八、写作 1.主题：有意义的生日 思路 2.人称：第一人称 写 点拨 作 3.时态：一般过去时 ⑧ 第一段：引出主题，说出自己印象深刻的生日 路写作 第二段：具体介绍生日当天所做活动 提纲 第三段：总结全文，升华主题 One possible version: A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special,and this year,mine was truly unforgettable.It was on May 25,2025.My parents and friends joined me to make it meaningful. First,we gave away our used books and clothes to those in need.Seeing the smiles on their faces made me happy. Then,we went to an animal shelter and adopted a lovely dog. It looked so excited to have a new home.In the afternoon,we took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home,chatting with the elderly and helping them with chores. Through these experiences,I discovered the true meaning of giving.It's not just about receiving gifts,but spreading warmth and love to others.This birthday taught me that helping others can bring more joy than anything else. ⑦泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试 第一部分听力略 第二部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了9岁的Kellen MeMahan为了 5