1 2024年济宁市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 1 — — 2 — — 3 — 　 　 　 选择题(共 45 分) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 　 　 阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Darrell:Marina ... Marina ... MARINA! Marina:Oh,sorry. I didn􀆳t hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell:What􀆳s it about? Marina:Well,I need to draw a future house for my art class,but I haven􀆳t got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell:Or you can try Pinterest. Marina:Isn􀆳t it a shopping app? Darrell:Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I􀆳m sure you can get some ideas there. Marina:Sounds like you use it often. Darrell:Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake — from choosing good chocolate to baking(烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina:Really? I􀆳ll check it out later. Thanks a lot. ( 　 　 )16. What􀆳s Marina􀆳s homework? A. To draw a future house. B. To get ideas for opening a library. C. To look for something useful to do. D. To do some shopping for her art class. ( 　 　 )17. Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest? A. To get a shopping app. B. To meet some new friends. C. To find some helpful examples. D. To share her works with people. ( 　 　 )18. What does the underlined part “A to Z” mean? A. All letters. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Sugar flowers on top. D. Everything about something. B (　 　 )19. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A. Just leave it there. B. Call the animal center. C. Put it back to its nest. D. Feed it with healthy food. ( 　 　 )20. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because it is afraid of people. D. Because its mother will find it soon. ( 　 　 )21. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They don􀆳t care about their babies. B. They push their babies out of their nest. C. They don􀆳t mind the smell of people on their babies. D. They will give up their babies if there􀆳s smell of people on them. (　 　 )22. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In an engineer􀆳s diary. C. In a tourist guide book. D. In a student􀆳s notebook. C 　 　 Have you ever seen or used a saw,or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? 　 　 The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. 　 　 Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes,or fuzi in Chinese,to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace,so work was very slow. 　 　 One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool,work became much faster,and they completed the work before the deadline. 　 　 That is how the saw was invented. 　 　 Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird,for example, could stay in the air for three days. That􀆳s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. ( 　 　 )23. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )24. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. ( 　 　 )25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban􀆳s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. ( 　 　 )26. Which of the following did Lu Ban􀆳s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. D 　 　 Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you,it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito(蚊子)? 　 　 In 2012,David Hu,a scientist at Georgia Tech,became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they􀆳re doing when they􀆳re out in the rain. 　 　 What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito,it􀆳s like when a bus hits a person. Besides,the little insect(昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don􀆳t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? 　 　 A mosquito is as big as a raindrop,but it is much lighter — 0. 002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light,when it is hit by a raindrop,it won􀆳t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. 　 　 The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop,the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn􀆳t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm,it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. 　 　 However,this trick isn􀆳t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won􀆳t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. ( 　 　 )27. What does the underlined word “motion” mean? A. Time. B. Movie. C. Step. D. Movement. ( 　 　 )28. What protect mosquitoes in the rain? A. Their mouths and their noses. B. Their eyes and their ears. C. Their legs and their wings. D. Their body weight and their hairs. ( 　 　 )29. When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. 1 2024 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 4 — — 5 — — 6 — B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. D. When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain. ( 　 　 )30. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes. B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger. C. Why Mosquitoes Aren􀆳t Hurt in Rain. D. When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death. 　 　 　 非选择题(共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. My favorite color is y　 　 　 　 　 . 37. I􀆳m going to c　 　 　 　 　 a meal for Dad on Father􀆳s Day. 38. —Could you please tell me your e-mail a　 　 　 　 　 ? —Of course. Mary@ 163. com. 39. Eating too much junk food is h　 　 　 　 　 to your health. 40. Jane is of medium 　 　 　 　 (身高),and she has curly hair. 41. The teacher􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (善良) has changed me a lot. 42. It􀆳s necessary for you to learn to make your own 　 　 　 　 (选择). 43. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to 　 　 　 　 (发现) tea as a drink. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 　 　 Do you know ChatGPT? It􀆳s an artificial intelligence(AI 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions,tell 44. 　 　 　 　 (story),and do much more. But it􀆳s very “thirsty”,said a new study. 　 　 ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data(数据) centers. 45. 　 　 　 　 it works,the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 46. 　 　 　 　 ( they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. 　 　 When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions,it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! B 　 　 In Xi􀆳an,there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 47. 　 　 　 　 (offer) the “No. 6 combo”— a free meal,to help people in need for three years. 　 　 There is a sign on the restaurant door,it says,“48. 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 (experience) a hard time in Xi􀆳an now? If you can􀆳t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘ No. 6 combo􀆳. ” 　 　 The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,locally called hulatang,and a baijimo. It 49. 　 　 　 　 (consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code,the one who is in need can ask 50. 　 　 　 　 help without feeling embarrassed. 　 　 Actually,it􀆳s not 51. 　 　 　 　 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it,it 52. 　 　 　 　 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”,the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. 　 　 When asked why he did that,Xiong 53. 　 　 　 　 ( say),“It􀆳s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will,in turn,give a hand to others. ” 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 方框中有两个单词或短语为多余选项。 answer　 disappear　 hard　 like　 or　 unhappy　 sat down　 stood up　 while 　 　 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 54. 　 　 　 　 because of the endless challenges he faced. 　 　 One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels(骆驼). James went to see him and said,“ I always have business worries,family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 55. 　 　 　 　 . ” 　 　 The old man smiled and said,“I􀆳ll give you an 56. 　 　 　 　 tomorrow morning. But first,can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all 57. 　 　 　 　 and rested before he could go to sleep. 　 　 The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly,“ I didn􀆳t sleep at all. No matter how 58. 　 　 　 　 I tried,I couldn􀆳t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side. ” “That􀆳s true. Some camels sat down on their own,59. 　 　 　 　 others required some effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. 　 　 James nodded. 　 　 The old man continued,“ Your problems are just 60. 　 　 　 　 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you􀆳ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end. ” 　 　 James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life􀆳s challenges. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。 　 　 Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. 　 　 Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know,Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. 　 　 Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush,ink,and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing,it is an art form that shows the writer􀆳s feelings and thoughts(思想). 　 　 Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage(遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example,the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival. 　 　 Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert,calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 61. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) 　 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) 　 63. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives? (no more than 10 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。 假如你是英语课代表李华,请结合下图你班的调查 结果,给编辑写一篇报告。 　 　 内容须包括: 1. 调查结果的描述及简单评价; 2. 你本人最喜欢的社团活动(从调查结果中任选其一)及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 　 　 注意: 1. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 2. 100 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: take part in; raise one􀆳s interest (in); be helpful to;improve one􀆳s English;learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Li Hua 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) 1 2024 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ACD BBCD ABCB DDAC 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】 本文是一段对话。 对话中, Darrell 建议 Marina 使用 Pinterest 来获取绘制未来房子的灵感。 16. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四行“Well,I need to draw a future house ... any ideas. ”可知,Marina 的作 业是画一座未来的房子。 故选 A。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第八、第九行“Many people share their works ... there. ”可知,Darrell 建议 Marina 去 Pinterest 是为了找到一些有用的例子。 故 选 C。 18. D　 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据倒数第三、第二行 “Just last week I went there ... on top. ” 可知,Darrell 在 Pinterest 上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤, 从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。 因 此,“A to Z” 指的是关于某事物的所有内容。 故 选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在发现受伤或未受伤的小 鸟时应该采取的正确措施,以及一些关于母鸟行为的 常识。 19. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567) . ”可知,如果发现 鸟受伤了,应该打电话给动物中心。 故选 B。 20. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ If it has FEATHERS: +Just leave it there! ( It􀆳s learning how to fly!)”可知, 对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟,什么都不做的 原因是它正在学习飞行。 故选 B。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“People believe birds will give up their babies ... Birds don􀆳t care!”可知,母 鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味。 故选 C。 22. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Class:Science”可知,这 是科学课上学习的知识,故可能出现在学生的笔记本 中。 故选 D。 C 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其 发明的锯子。 23. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“ Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物) . ”可知,锯子是侧面有齿的一个长铁条,A 选项符合。 故选 A。 24. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Once the king ordered him ... short time. ”可知,国王命令鲁班 和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第四段中“ Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand ... a long iron bar (条状物) . ”可知,第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被 发明的。 故选 C。 26. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中 “ The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days. ”可知,鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天,类似 于风筝的飞行方式。 故选 B。 D 【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家 David Hu 对雨滴撞击蚊 子的研究。 27. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes ... in the rain. ”可知,高速相机可以以非常 慢的动作观察蚊子,所以 motion 表示“动作”。 故 选 D。 28. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop ... raindrop hits. ” 和第五段中 “But the mosquito doesn􀆳t get wet easily ... and fly away. ”可知,蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。 故选 D。 29. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“ If the mosquito flies too low ... meet its death. ”可知,如果蚊 子飞得太低,被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走,就会撞到 地面而死亡。 故选 A。 30. C　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,文章主要介 绍了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。 故选 C。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. yellow　 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。 根据 “My favorite color”和首字母可知,空处是表示颜色的 词,yellow“黄色”符合语境。 故填 yellow。 37. cook　 【解析】句意:父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一 顿饭。 根据 “ a meal” 可知,是指做饭,应用 cook a meal。 be going to do“打算做”,后接动词原形。 故填 cook。 38. address　 【解析】句意:———你能告诉我你的电子邮 件地 址 吗? ———当 然。 Mary @ 163. com。 根 据 “Could you please tell me your e-mail ... ”和“Mary @ 163. com. ”可知,此处询问“邮件地址”,e-mail address “邮件地址”。 故填 address。 39. harmful　 【解析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康 有害。 根据空前面的“ is”可知,应该填的是形容词 作表语,由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health”可知,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害,be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。 故填 harmful。 40. height　 【解析】句意:简中等身高,她有一头卷发。 be of medium height 表示“中等身高”。 故填 height。 41. kindness　 【解析】句意:老师的善良使我改变了很 多。 空处在句中作主语,且位于名词所有格后面,需 用名词形式。 kindness“善良”,名词。 故填 kindness。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —1— 42. choices 　 【解析】句意:你有必要学会自己做选择。 choice“选择”,可数名词,应用复数表示泛指。 故填 choices。 43. discover　 【解析】句意:据说神农是第一个发现茶是 一种饮料的人。 discover“发现”,动词;be the first to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事”,空处用动词原形。 故 填 discover。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了人工智能工具———ChatGPT。 44. stories　 【解析】句意:它可以回答问题,讲故事,以及 做更多的事情。 由“ It can answer questions,tell ... ” 可知,此处应用复数形式,意为 “讲故事”。 故填 stories。 45. When　 【解析】句意:当它工作时,数据中心的计算 机会变得非常热。 由“ ... it works,the computers in the data centers get very hot. ”可知,此处指当它工作的时 候,数据中心的计算机会变得非常热,应用 when 引 导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。 故填 When。 46. them　 【解析】句意:工人们不得不用水给它们降温。 由“cool ... down”可知,动词后跟宾格。 故填 them。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提 供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人,并且自 2015 年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 47. has been offering　 【解析】句意:三年来,他一直在提 供“套餐六”———免费餐,以帮助有需要的人。 根据 “ for three years”可知,此处是强调三年来这个动作一 直在 进 行, 应 用 现 在 完 成 进 行 时: have / has been doing。 主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。 故填 has been offering。 48. Are;experiencing 　 【解析】句意:餐馆的门上有一个 牌子,上面写着: “你现在在西安过得很艰难吗? ……” 根 据 “ now” 可 知, 本 句 是 现 在 进 行 时 ( be doing),且此处是疑问句,主语是 you,应将 be 动词 are 提至句首。 故填 Are;experiencing。 49. is considered　 【解析】句意:它被认为是顾客和餐馆 之间的暗号。 根据“The ‘No. 6 combo􀆳 is made up of a bowl of spicy soup”可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语 “ It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系,需用一般现 在时的被动语态( am / is / are+done)。 主语“ It”是单 数,be 动词用 is,consider 的过去分词为 considered。 故填 is considered。 50. for　 【解析】句意:有了这个暗号,有需要的人可以寻 求帮助而不会感到尴尬。 根据“ask ... help”可知,此 处是短语 ask for help,表示“寻求帮助”。 故填 for。 51. an　 【解析】句意:事实上,这不是一个简单的计划。 此处泛指“一个简单的计划”,且“ easy”以元音音素 开头,用不定冠词 an。 故填 an。 52. will cost 　 【解析】句意:即使 20 个人要免费餐,也要 花费 160 元。 根据“Even if 20 people ask for it,it ... (cost) 160 yuan. ”可知,Even if 引导让步状语从句 时,如果主从句动作都尚未发生,则遵循“主将从现” 原则,即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。 故填 will cost。 53. said 　 【解析】句意:当被问及为什么这样做时,熊文 成说:“任何人都有可能遇到困难……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知,说话动作发生在过去,使 用一般过去时。 故填 said。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在 面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐,他向一位智者求 助,智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历,告诉他有些问 题即使尽力也无法解决,需要时间来解决的故事。 54. unhappy　 【解析】句意:他经常感到不开心,因为他 面临着无尽的挑战。 空处应填形容词作表语,结合 前后语境和备选词可知,unhappy“不开心的”符合语 境。 故填 unhappy。 55. disappear　 【解析】句意:请告诉我如何让它们消失。 根据 “ I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”并结合备选词可知,此处是指让 这些不好的事情消失。 disappear“消失”,make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”,用动词原形。 故填disappear。 56. answer　 【解析】句意:我明天早上给你答复。 根据 “an”可知,空处应填单数名词,且以元音音素开头, 结合备选词可知, answer “答案” 符合语境。 故填 answer。 57. sat down　 【解析】句意:老人让他照顾这 100 头骆驼 过夜,确保它们都坐下来休息,然后他才能睡觉。 根 据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”及备选词 可知,此处是指让骆驼坐下来。 sit down“坐下来”, 句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。 故填 sat down。 58. hard　 【解析】句意:无论我怎么努力,我都无法使所 有的骆驼坐在一起。 根据“ I could􀆳t get all the camels to sit together”及备选词可知,此处是指无论多么努 力都不行。 hard“努力地”,符合句意。 故填 hard。 59. while　 【解析】句意:一些骆驼自己坐了下来,而其他 骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来,但还有很多骆驼费了 很大劲也坐不下来。 根据“ Some camels sat down on their own,... others required some effort”及备选词可 知,前后表示对比,可以用 while 表示“然而”。 故填 while。 60. like 　 【解析】句意:你的问题就像骆驼一样。 根据 “Your problems are just ... the camels. ” 及备选词可 知,这里表示比喻,可以用介词 like“像”。 故填 like。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其 文化意义。 61. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 【解析 】 根 据 第 一 段 中 “ Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters ( 汉 字) . ”可知,中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术 形式。 62. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 【解析】根据第二段中“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. ”可知,第二段介绍了中国书法有许多 不同的风格。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —2— 63. The Spring Festival couplets. 【解析】根据第四段中“It is an important part of Chinese culture ... to the festival. ”可知,举了春联的例子,指出 书法为我们的生活增添了快乐。 64. 书法不仅仅是写字,它是一种展示书写者情感和思 想的艺术形式。 【解析】calligraphy“书法”;is not just writing“不仅仅 是写字”;it is“它是”;an art form“一种艺术形式”; that 引 导 定 语 从 句; shows the writer􀆳s feelings and thoughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。 65. The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 【解析】 根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了中国书 法的艺术形式及其文化意义,因此标题可以是 The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个书信写作题,要求结合最受学生 欢迎的英语社团活动的调查结果给编辑写一篇报告。 根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问 题,不要犯语法错误。 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语 意连贯。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为 主,写作时要用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步 骤:第一步,对调查结果的描述及简单评价;第二步,介 绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动;第三步,表达理由。 One possible version: Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. According to the survey, story telling is the most popular activity,with 31% of the students choosing it. English songs come next,preferred by 26% of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular,attracting 24% of the students. English drama,however,is the least popular,with only 19% of the students showing interest. Personally, I enjoy fun dubbing the most. It is not only interesting, but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation. Moreover,it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 2 2023 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ABD CDBA CDBC DCAA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 NewPage 来年的计划并且 呼吁人们捐献旧衣服,为有困难的儿童献爱心。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“NewPage is 10 years old on July 20,2023. ”可知,2023 年 7 月 20 日是 NewPage 的十岁生日。 故选 A。 17. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段中的“The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes. . . If you have too many of these in your home,why not let us have them?”可知,them 在这里指的是旧衣服。 故选 B。 18. D 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第二段 中 的 “ All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August,or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. ”和第三段“Give away what you have. Give your love. ”可知,文章是呼吁让人们把旧衣服送给有困 难的孩子。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和 Kim 在尝试一种新 的生活方式———住在一个没有电、网、手机和类似的物 品的森林,他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ We􀆳re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. ” 可知,他 们 有 一 个 蔬 菜 园。 故 选 C。 20. D　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “ we always walk here”可知,他们步行去小镇。 故选 D。 21. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“ I􀆳m using the computer in the library at the moment,to check my e-mail and to write to you. ”可知,作者是在图书馆里 写的这篇文章。 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“ We􀆳re living in a really simple house” 和“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章的描述可知,他们的生活非常 简单;根据第三段中的 “ We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知,他们吃菜园里 的蔬菜,而且睡觉很早,可见他们的生活很健康。 故 选 A。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了济宁的 湿地。 23. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. ”可知,济宁和 其他 6 个城市被命名为国际湿地城市,所以我国一 共有七个国际湿地城市。 故选 C。 24. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ It is the biggest meadow type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world” 可知,它是世界上最大的草甸湿地,即它比任何其他 草甸湿地都大。 故选 D。 25. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中的 “ Lotus Lake Wetland Park. . . Besides its natural beauty,people can also experience the traditional culture in the area. ” 可知,在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。 故 选 B。 26. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文内容可知,本文主 要介绍了济宁的湿地。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何用常见 物品制作隐形墨水。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Instructions”中的第 3 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —3—