5 潍坊市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

第二节写作 1.主题：“双大课间”活动 思路 点拨 2.人称：以第一人称、第三人称为主 写 3.时态：以一般现在时为主 袋 思 第一段：引出话题，简要介绍“双大课间” 路 活动 写作 第二段：介绍自己在“双大课间”的具体 提纲 活动及感受 第三段：发出倡议，号召养成运动的习惯 One possible version: Let's get moving Recently,all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks" activity.This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day,one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon.It aims to improve our health through more physical activity. I really enjoy these breaks.I usually play basketball with my classmates or do some running.After moving around,I feel more energized and my mind feels fresh for the next class.It's a great way to relax and have fun. In a word,the big break is a gift for us.So let's make the most of it! ⑤潍坊市2025年初中学业水平考试 一、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文记录了妈妈与Lucy就下周Lucy即将到 来的16岁生日的讨论。Lucy表示不希望父母出席派对， 妈妈同意在准备好食物后与爸爸一同去看电影，最终双 方商定了派对结束的时间安排。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可 知，她们在家里，故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据①中“So,Lucy,next week you're going to be 16!What about a party here at home?" 以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个 “派对”，故选B。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据②中“Oh,you mean... you and Dad are going to be here'?”和“Well.,you know. All my friends are going to be here..”以及妈妈下面说 的话可知，LuCy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的导盲六足机 器人，详细介绍了其稳定性设计、智能功能以及用户测试 的反馈情况。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot‘guide dog'to help blind people.”可知，研发机器 人导盲犬的目的是辅助盲人，故选A。 5.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people...Blind people can also..”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以 做些什么，故选C。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”可知，李飞参与了测试， 故选B。 7.D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”可知， 他认为其市场需求大，故选D。 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长 历程。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.."可知， 因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起 来是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media().She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward." 知，她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C。 10.B【解析】细节排序题。 第一段中“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan +对应② earthquake..” 第三段中“In2018..She also finished a half→对应③ 由此可知， marathon..” 正确的顺序 第一段中“During the2021 Shanghai Fashion Week..." →对应① 是B项。 第四段中“In2023,she carried the torch(火炬)at →对应④ the FISU World University Games..” 11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一 段中“But we should always face them with courage”及 “Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim(受害 者).”可知，从她的经历中我们学到了“要勇敢面对困 难”，故选A。 ◇ 【文章大意】本文介绍了打破吉尼斯世界纪录的非洲灰鹦 鹉Apollo,通过其惊人的物品识别能力、在抖音上获得的 超高人气，以及主人因材施教的训练方法，展现了鹦鹅类 动物的高级认知水平。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anda4- year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in3 minutes..”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别l2 件物品破纪录，故选D。 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He can identify things like books,bugs and socks.”及“Anda TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched66 million times..”可知，Apollo能识别物品并 在抖音视频中提问，体现其与人的互动能力，故选C。 l4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“adding that they focus on(聚焦)things that Apollo is interested in'” 可知，主人根据Apollo的兴趣，点训练它，故选D。 15.C【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo 的认知能力、社交影响力及训练方法展开，C项 “Apollo:打破纪录的鹦鹉”符合，故选C。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用 时的注意事项。 l6.E【解析】根据上文“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.”可知，此处需要补充筷子的传播 历史。E项“它们最初在中国使用，然后被引入其他 国家。”符合语境，故选E。 17.B【解析】根据此空位置和下文内容可知，此处讲述 关于筷子发明时间的问题。B项“筷子是什么时候被 发明的？”符合语境，故选B。 18.C【解析】此空位于段尾是对上文内容的总结，此处 说明筷子名称的演变。C项“这是如今中国筷子名称 的由来。”符合语境，故选C。 l9.F【解析】根据下文“One is that...It is also said thal...”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确 切的历史记录。F项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史 记载，但有许多民间故事。”符合语境，故选F。 20.D【解析】根据空后“It's also bad to tap(敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl..”可知，此处补充 使用筷子的其他禁忌。D项“此外，玩筷子被认为是 不礼貌的行为。”符合语境，故选D。 熟词生义 save v.节省；节约 所在句：..used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods... [生义]u.攒钱 :I'm saving for a new computer. 我正在攒钱想买一台新电脑。」 二、语言知识运用 A 【文章大意】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活 中久坐、不健康的饮食习惯和过度使用电子设备等对健康的 危害。 21.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“foods that are made in factories'”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都 是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成 对比，故选B。 22.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“in front of a computer all day at work”并结合生活常识可知，如今人 们整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。 23.A【解析】考查名词辨析。上文提到了人们整天坐 在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说 都是很大的“风险”，故选A。 24.D【解析】考查连词辨析。空后“many of these deaths need not happen'”与上文是转折关系，故选D。 25.C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文“diabetes”可知， 此处是在已有的疾病（心脏病）基础上，再提出另一种 疾病（糖尿病），another“另一个，另一种”，故选C。 26.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“When someone has diabetes”并结合常识可知，糖尿病患者血液中的 糖分会过多，故选B。 27.C【解析】考查介词辨析。die of意为“死于”，通常 指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。 28.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。根据空后“new health problems”可知，人们对健康问题应该感到担忧， 故选B。 29.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，在电脑面 前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。 30.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意及常识可知，在 夜间使用电脑或手机让人难以入睡，故选A。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了小女孩Fern和她的家人在 农场中的一次争论。 31.were setting【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境及 “while”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动 作，用过去进行时，根据they可知，助动词用were,故 填were settingo 32.is needed【解析】考查动词语态。axe与动词need之 间是被动关系，结合dot可知，此处用一般现在时的 被动语态，主语axe是第三人称单数，助动词用is,故 填is needed。 33.to live【解析】考查动词。too+ad山.+to do sth.意为 “太…而不能做某事”，故填to live。 34.smaller【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可 知，此处应用比较级结构，故填smaller。 35.quick]山y【解析】考查副词。此空应用副词修饰动词 ran,故填quickly。. 36.walking【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Arable先生停 下脚步。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”，故填 walking。 37.myself【解析】考查代词。根据上文“control yourself'" 可知，此处反问“控制我自己？”，故填myself。 38.difference【解析】考查名词。no后面需接名词形式， different是形容词，对应的是不可数名词difference,故 填difference 39.have heard【解析】考查动词时态。since后跟一般 过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是工，助动词 用have,故填have heard。 40.babies【解析】考查名词。根据空后“are”可知，此空 应填复数形式，故填babies。. 三、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文探讨了孩子承担家务劳动的必要性及其 对孩子未来发展的益处。 41.Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 42.Taking part in the household chores. 43.学习的唯一方法就是实践。 44.(1)many benefits (2)Time management (3)life lessons 四、写作 r1.主题：家务劳动 思路 2.人称：第一人称 写 点拨 秀 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思 第一段：引入话题，发表自己对劳动的看法 路（写作 第二段：具体讲述一次家务劳动的经历引 提纲 第三段：总结家务劳动的意义 One possible version: Hi,Alice!Doing chores is a common thing in every family.Although it is not very exciting,it is necessary and important. I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family.It happened last year when my mum was sick.I decided to make fried rice-something simple but meaningful.Though I was nervous,I followed her instructions carefully.When my parents tasted it,they smiled and praised me.I felt proud and realised how much effort goes into daily chores. Now,I help more often and appreciate my parents'hard work.Doing chores isn't just a duty;it's a way to show love! Li Hua,China 6济宁市二O二五年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一份陈佳的教育背景、工作经历、技能 和兴趣爱好的简历。 l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Education”部分中 “2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，2019 年陈佳在天山兽医学院学习，故选B。 I7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Work Experience”部分中 "2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing”可知，陈佳目前是一名兼职兽医，故选D。 18.C【解析】推理判断题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据Hobbies部分中“Hiking,traveling, A reading animal science magazines'”可知， 陈佳喜欢旅行。 根据Education部分中“2016一2020 办 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，陈佳 X 学的不是艺术。 根据Job Wanted部分中“volunteer for wildlife protection programs'”和“Special 1/ interests include pet care”可推知，陈佳 对野生动物保护项目感兴趣。 0 文中没有提到陈佳做关于动物的报告。 X 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Rnabot CH-03的功能和特 点，它是一款智能设备，可用于宠物监控。 19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据About this robot中 "CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's small and can move around in your house..." 知，Rnabot CH-O3是一款可移动的机器人，故选A。 20.D【解析】细节理解题。根据About this robot中 “CH-O3 saves videos on a memory card”可知，Rnabot CHO3可以保存宠物的视频，故选D。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据About this robot中 “What's in the box'”部分可知，充电器是盒子里的内容 之一，故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据“Special point:Clear night-seeing ability” A 可知，Rnabot CH03夜视能力很好，故A项不 符合题意。 根据“Ways to connect:Wireless(无线的)”可 B 知，Rnabot CH-03可以通过无线方式连接，故 B项符合题意。 根据“It works well with iPhones and Android C phones,.but not with computers.”可知，Rnabot CHO3不能与电脑一同工作，故C项不符合 题意。 根据“1,200和60,505 ratings(评 0 论)”可知，505人评论了该产品，而不是喜欢 它的大约有505人，故D项不符合题意。 综合上述分析，B项符合题意。 35 潍坊市2025￡ （时间：90分年 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A Mum:So.Lucy,next week you're going to be 16!What about a Mum:OK.I'll make a birthday cake and Dad party here at home? will do a barbecue(烧烤)in the garden 2nen Lucy:Oh,you mean...you and Dad are going to be here? Mum:Of course.Why?What's the problem? Lucy:Great!I'm going to invite everyone! Lucy:Wellyou knw.All my friends are going to be here... Later that day... 3 Mum:Listen,I was thinking about your Mum:Yes,we'll go to the cinema.So we'll be party and I've got an idea.Dad and I back at about 10:30,OK? will go out for the evening.I'll cook Lucy:1:30?That early? the food for ty before we go Mum:Well.you know your father has to get up early for work.The party can't go on all night. Lucy:Yeah,Mum,I know,but...10:30? )1.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.In a shop. D.In a restaurant. )2.What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A.Where to do a barbecue. B.How to hold a party. C.Whom to invite for dinner. D.When to go to the cinema )3.What does Lucy hope to do? A.Go to bed at 10:30. B.Make a birthday cake. C.See a movie with her parents. D.Stay with her friends alone B Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot "guide dog"to help blind people.The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai.With the help of cameras and Al,the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a“friend”at home.Blind people can also use a cane(手杖) -2 手初中学业水平考试 uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. 总分：110分) With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.In 2018,right before her 21st to control the robot's walking and running speed.The robot birthday,she decided not to hide her leg any longer.To her can even recognize the traffic lights-real guide dogs are surprise,she received lots of encouraging words.She also unable to do that. finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.Li is hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. totally blind and Zhu can only see a little.Zhu often uses a Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media cane to move around."The robot dog will make it easier to )She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to get into public places than with real guide dogs.I am happy look forward.In 2023,she carried the torch (at the to join in the test.It could change our lives in the near FISU World University Games."It is a great honour for me," future,”Li said. she said."But it is also a good chance to show people the In China,there are about 17.31 million blind people, power of being brave.” but there are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always trying to solve this problem."We believe our robot will act face them with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron once said, as'a pair of eyes'for blind people,"said Professor Gao “Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim(受害者).” Peng,one of the scientists.He thinks there could be a large ()8.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? market for these robot dogs. A.It often bled. ()4.Why do scientists develop the robot dog? B.It was uncomfortable. A.To help blind people. C.She wanted to be a model. B.To improve AI technology. D.She tried to avoid the strange eyes. C.To beat the British bulldog. ()9.What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences D.To create a six-legged machine. on social media? )5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.To become a famous star. A.How the robot dog works. B.To get support from others. B.Where the robot dog can go. C.To cheer up people in trouble. C.What the robot dog can do. D.To win the hearts of more fans. D.When the robot dog comes out. ()10.Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu )6.How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? according to time? A.He designs it. D She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. B.He helps test it. 2 She lost her right leg. C.He brings it into public places. 3 She finished a half marathon. D.He controls it with a cane. 4 She carried the torch at the FISU World )7.What is Professor Gao Peng's opinion about the University Games. robot dog? A.②①④③ B.②③①④ A.It can treat blindness. C.③④①② D.③②④① B.It costs a lot of money. )11.What can we learn from Niu Yu? C.It has taken the place of real guide dogs. A.Face difficulties bravely. D.It will have a large number of customers. B.Life can't go without heroes. C C.Protect yourself before disasters. During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim D.Friendship is necessary to everyone. and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's D attention.Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the Parrots are known for being able to copy 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only 11 years old then. some of the sounds that people make.They Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.She loved might say“hello”or“how are you'?”,if they running.But the disaster broke her dream.She had to live often hear those words and phrases.Some are with an artificial leg.It wasn't comfortable,and her leg often even able to learn the names for objects and bled.People's curious eyes made her even more identify()them.And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has -2 been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo,who lives in Florida.He can identify things like books, bugs and socks.He has become popular on TikTok,where he has about 3 million followers.And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason.They're video creators and they've been working hard to train the bird.The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age."We teach him as much as we can,"the couple told Guinness,adding that they focus on()things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive(认知的)tasks than5-year- old children.And Apollo's owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. ()12.The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could A.say hello to visitors B.give names to things around C.repeat the words people speak D.identify 12 things in 3 minutes ( )13.What can Apollo do according to Paragraph 2? A.Eat harmful bugs. B.Put on socks. C.Communicate with people. D.Sing for his followers. ( )14.What do we know about the couple's method of training Apollo? A.They play videos for him. B.They teach him like a teenager. C.They make him do difficult actions. D.They pay attention to what he prefers. ()15.Which might be the best title for the text? A.TikTok:popular with birds B.The couple:No.1 bird trainers C.Apollo:the record-breaking parrot D.Guinness:an organization for special animals E Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. 16. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.Here are three things you should know about them. 17. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called Jia",and in the Qin and Han dynasties,they were called“Zhu”.Because“Zhu”shares the same pronunciation with"stop"in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them "Kuai", meaning“fast”in Chinese.l8. Who invented chopsticks? 19. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical(神秘的)bird.It is also said that Yu the Great,who founded the Xia Dynasty,used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods,so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders,Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.20. It's also bad to tap (chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars()often did it to attract attention 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.How were chopsticks invented? B.When were chopsticks invented? C.This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks. D.Besides,playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E.They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F.There is no exact historical record,but there are many folk stories about it. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5 分，满分15分)》 In the past,most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly ate 21 foods like fruit,vegetables,fish,and meat. Today,many people 22 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big 23 to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today- three in every ten-is heart disease.24 many of these deaths need not happen,and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or eating unhealthy food,can sometimes cause 25 dangerous disease -2 一diabetes(糖尿病).When someone has diabetes,there is said gently,"you will have to learn to control yourself." too much 26 in their blood.In the last twenty years, “Control37._(I)?”yelled Fern.“This is a more and more people have died 27 diabetes-and matter of life and death.”She took hold of the axe.“Ferm,” almost 10%of the world's population now has this disease. said Mr.Arable,"I know more about raising pigs.A weakling Many people are also 28 new health problems that usually makes trouble. are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay "But the pig couldn't help being born small,could it?" for too long in front of a computer,they can 29 get cried Fern."If I had been very small at birth,would you have problems with their eyes,arms,necks,and backs.And when killed me?” they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more Mr.Arable smiled..“But this is different..”“I see no difficult for them to 30.Some scientists also think that 38. different),"replied Fern."This is the worst cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of case I 39.(hear)of since I was born!" energy which they produce called radiation( “All right,.”he said.“I will let you feed it with a bottle, )21.A.fast B.natural as40 .baby)are fed.Then you will see what C.delicious D.expensive trouble a pig can be.” )22.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand When Mr.Arable returned to the house,he carried a box )23.A.risk B.ache under his arm.Fern opened the box.There,inside,looking up C.accident D.disadvantage at her,was the newborn pig. )24.A.S0 B.Or C.As D.But 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分， )25.A.one B.other 其余每小题3分) C.another D.the other 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 )26.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children )27.A.in B.on C.of D.for who do chores can become more independent and successful when )28.A.crazy about B.worried about they grow up.In fact,chores are very important to children's C.excited at D.disappointed at future development,as they bring many benefits(). )29.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily When children do chores,they can get a sense of )30.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape achievement because they can see the results soon after B finishing the chores.Especially when their parents say thanks 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， for their help and tell them they've made the day easier,they 必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分） will know they are useful and able to help their families.This "Where's Papa going with that axe experience can also encourage children to be more active (斧子)？”said Fern to her mother while outside of the family. they 31. set)the table for What's more,they will learn that it is everyone's duty( breakfast. to take part in the household chores.It helps to stop them “Out to the pig house,”replied Mrs..Arable.“Some from growing up spoiled(惯坏的).Life doesn't simply offer pigs were born last night." everything on a plate.It takes much effort to turn what we want "I don't see why an axe 32 (need),” into reality. continued Fern.“Well,”said her mother,.“one of the pigs is Besides,they will learn how to manage their time through too small and weak 33. (live).So your father has chores.Doing chores from a young age helps children to get decided to do away with it. used to them.Children learn to include them in their day with “You mean kill it?”Fern shouted.“Just because it''s all other activities such as studies and play.Time management 34 (small)than the others?" is a useful skill,too.When they grow up,they need to balance Fern ran outdoors 35.(quick).She caught up with her father.“Please don't kill it！”she cried.“lt's different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills.Chores are usually unfair！” (walk).“Fern,”he related to household tasks -washing dishes,sweeping the Mr.Arable stopped 36. floor,making the bed,etc.These are all life skills that children -2 need to develop.The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean.They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第41-42小题。 41.Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内) 42.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内) 43.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 44.根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Sense of achievement Sense of duty Chores bring(I)】 Chores are(3) (2) Life skills 四、写作（满分20分） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站， 近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假设你是李 华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语 跟帖。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.不要出现考生本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject:Chores Hey,guys!We often do chores at home.Is there anything special you still remember?When did it happen? What did you do?And how did you feel?Please share with us one of your stories of doing chores.Looking forward to your replies. Alice.Canada Li Hua,China 4