2 2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东潍坊专版）

三!翻译句子" &)5307NC07F40B 8<>24;8@<?A 478<428F>0P0?>7B05 #解析$结合题干可知&此处应用宾语从句和 24的 固定句型$24;8Y形容词 Y47A784@5'# $人们常 说'N07NC07F40B 8<>*$众口难调'24;8@<?A 478<428F> 0P0?>7B0# 主句为一般现在时&N07NC0作主语&谓 语动词用原形 8<>*陈述事实&用 4@<4引导宾语从 句&4@<4可省略# &*53704?>@<8100B N<?47F,@2B080H=C4=?082BH097?0 4@<B 4G74@7=8<BA >0<?8<I75 #解析$ $自从'82BH0*$两千多年'97?04@<B 4G7 4@7=8<BA >0<?8*$以前'<I7*$诗歌'N704?>*$++的 一部分' 10N<?47F*$中国文化',@2B080H=C4=?0# $82BH0Y一段时间 Y<I7'要与现在完成时 @<P0Z @<8A7B0连用&主语 N704?>为第三人称单数&助动 词用 @<8# &,5X7Q21=8427B 2887829NC0<BA 0F0H42P04@<49<B> N07NC0H<B A724<4@7905 #解析$分析句子成分可知&此处是$87Y形容词 Y4@<4从句!如此++以致于++"'句型# $艾 灸'97Q21=8427B*$简单'829NC0*$有效'0F0H42P0* $很多人'9<B>N07NC0*$能'H<B&情态动词&其后 跟动词原形* $做 ' A7* $它 ' 24& 指代前面的 97Q21=8427B&作 A7的宾语*$在家'<4@790# 此题 的主语为97Q21=8427B&10动词用28# 四!阅读表达" #文章大意$本文主要讲述了一位老人通过让一位总 是面临挑战的年轻商人照顾骆驼的方式&明白了一些 解决问题的方法# &-5>7=BI"8=HH088F=C"=B@<NN> #解析$根据第一段中$:B <P2C<I0B0<?<A080?4 C2P0A <>7=BI<BA 8=HH088F=C1=82B0889<B& B<90A [<9085.=4@07F40B F0C4=B@<NN>555'可知&他是一 个成功的年轻人&但是不开心# #"5.=82B088G7?208# F<92C>4?7=1C08<BA @0<C4@ N?71C0985 #解析$ 根据第二段中 $:<CG<>8@<P01=82B088 G7?208& F<92C>4?7=1C08<BA @0<C4@ N?71C09853C0<80 40C90@7G479<E04@09A28<NN0<?5'可知&他询问 如何让生意上的烦恼)家庭问题和健康问题这些 问题消失&所以4@09指代$1=82B088G7?208& F<92C> 4?7=1C08<BA @0<C4@ N?71C098'# #%567# 10H<=80@0H7=CAB;4I04<C 4@0H<90C847 82447I04@0?5 #解析$根据第二段中 $.=4F2?84& H<B >7= A7< 89<C4@2BIF7?905559<E2BI8=?04@<44@0><C8<4 A7GB <BA ?0840A 10F7?0@0H7=CA I7478C00N5'以及 第三段中$679<40?@7G@<?A :4?20A& :H7=CAB;4I04 <C4@0H<90C84782447I04@0?5'可知&他并没有完成 这件事&因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起# #!5这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式$ #解析$$H79NC040C>H@<BI0A'完全改变了*$4@0G<> @08<GC2F0;8H@<C0BI08'他看待生活挑战的方式# #&5%"&D08@7=CAB;4N<><40B427B 474@095 %(&D08@7=CA N=497?00F7?4<BA 4?>7=?10845 #解析$根据倒数第二段中$3?71C098<?0U=84C2E0 H<90C8/ 8790N?71C098I0487CP0A 1>4@0980CP08& 8790I0487CP0A G@0B >7= N=42B 87900F7?4& <BA 8790A7B74I0487CP0A 0P0B <F40?>7= @<P04?20A >7=? 10845\0<P08=H@ N?71C0984742905'可知&自己就能 解决的问题就不需要再关注它们&有些问题需要 努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力# 五!写作" #审题指导$本文是一篇材料作文# 要求根据帖子中 的话题分享自己遇到过的问题及解决方法进行跟帖# #写作指导$本文时态为一般过去时# 第一步&点明 主题///遇到的问题*第二步&具体介绍解决问题的 方法*第三步&讲述解决问题后的收获# 写作时可运 用不同的句式和短语使文章更加丰富&做到无单词拼 写和语法错误# VB0N78821C0P0?827B' ! ! :7BH0F<H0A <12IN?71C09 G24@ 9>RBIC28@ N?7B=BH2<427B5:F7=BA 24A2F2H=C4478N0<E HC0<?C><BA H7BF2A0B4C>5J787CP04@28# :84<?40A N?<H42H2BI0P0?>A<>5 :C2840B0A 47RBIC28@ 87BI8# G<4H@0A RBIC28@ 97P208# <BA 2924<40A 4@0 N?7B=BH2<427B 7F B<42P0 8N0<E0?85 -AA2427B<C># :U72B0A <B RBIC28@ HC=1 <48H@77CG@0?0: H7=CA N?<H42H08N0<E2BIG24@ 9>HC<889<4085VP0?4290# 9>N?7B=BH2<427B 29N?7P0A 82IB2F2H<B4C># <BA :10H<90 97?0H7BF2A0B42B 8N0<E2BIRBIC28@5J@280QN0?20BH0 4<=I@4904@029N7?4<BH07FN0?82840BH0<BA N?<H42H05 \2K=<# ,@2B< " !"!& 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 " #$ % #& ' #"" "( #") "* #(+ /., .-/, -/,. -,R. /-.,. (" #() ,./-/ 一!阅读理解" $ #文章大意$本文是[70C向别人介绍自己的爸爸在马 拉松中表现得很糟糕&但是[088认为[70C的爸爸完成 了自己设定的目标&这才是最重要的# %5/!#解析$细节理解题# 根据 $W0<@& 1=4I=088 G@<4. K0G<88C7G0?4@<B <B>74@0??=BB0?2B 4@0 ?<H00'可知&他在笑自己的爸爸在比赛中是最后一 名# 故选/# !5.!#解析$细节理解题# 根据$ T42CG0;?04<CE2BI <17=4(* 92C08@0?05J@<4;8<B <GF=CC747F?=BB2BI5'及 $:4G7=CA 4<E09097?04@<B <97B4@5'可知&他们俩 都认为这很累人# 故选. " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " # !&! &5,!#解析$细节理解题# 根据$ T7G@<4. K0804 @2980CF<I7<C!目标"& <BA @0A2A 245-44@00BA 7F4@0 A<>& 4@<4;8G@<49<40?85'可知&[088认为 [70C的爸 爸努力去完成了自己设定的目标&这才是最重要 的# 故选,# ' #文章大意$本文主要讲述了一项社会实验///著名 音乐家[78@=<.0C在地铁站演奏&但并不是每个人都 会停下来听# 作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而 忽视了身边的美好事物# #5.!#解析$推理判断题# 根据最后一段中$[78@=< .0C;8NC<>2BI555G<8<87H2<C0QN0?290B4555847N 47 9<E0<?08N7B80!反应".'可知&做这个实验的目的 是为了看看人们的反应# 故选.# (5-!#解析$细节理解题# 根据第四段中$VBC>< $]>0<?]7CA 17>477E 4@09=82H80?27=8C>&5552B 4@0 G7BA0?F=CN0?F7?9<BH0'可知&只有一个 $ 岁的小孩 停下来认真地听他演奏# 故选-# )5/!#解析$推理判断题# 根据最后一段中$:FG0A7 B74@<P0<9790B447847N <BA C2840B55574@0?4@2BI8 <?0G02IB7?2BI!忽视".'可知&最后一段中作者建 议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间# 故选/# *5,!#解析$主旨大意题# 根据最后一段中$[78@=< .0C;8NC<>2BI555G<8<87H2<C0QN0?290B45'及全文内 容可知&本文主要讲述的是一次社会实验的全过 程# 故选,# + #文章大意$本文主要介绍了聊天机器人 ,@<4̂3J的 功能及其存在的问题# ,5-!#解析$词句猜测题# 根据第一段中$5554<E0B 4@0:B40?B041>847?9& G2BB2BI"++ 92C27B =80?882BH0 24H<907=42B 67P0910?(+((5'可知&,@<4̂3J自 (+((年 ""月推出以来&已经席卷了互联网&赢得了 "亿用户&也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功# 故选-# -5/! #解析$ 细节理解题# 根据第二段中 $J@0 EB7GC0AI0C0P0C,@<4̂3J8@7G8284@08<90<8< =B2P0?824>84=A0B45J@<4;8G@>248@7HE0A 4@0G7?CA'可 知&,@<4̂3J显示的知识水平与一个大学生相同& 这就是它震惊世界的原因# 故选/# %"5,!#解析$细节理解题# 根据第三段可知&,@<4̂3J 还存在一个大问题需要去解决&也就是说还需要完 善# 故选,# %%5.!#解析$最佳标题题# 本文主要介绍了聊天机 器人,@<4̂3J自推出以来&已经席卷了互联网&赢 得了 " 亿用户&还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题# .项$,@<4̂3J正在吸引全世界的目光'最符合文 意# 故选.# . #文章大意$本文通过分享三个人的经历&告诉我们 要适当地说$不'# %!5-!#解析$根据下一句$K7G0P0?& 842HE2BI47>7=? N?2BH2NC08!原则" 9<>B74<CG<>89<E0N07NC0C2E0 >7=555'可知&坚持自己的原则会让别人不喜欢&- 选项$有时候&我们会做一些我们不想做的事情' 符合语境# 故选-# %&5,!#解析$根据上一句$T7:A0H2A0A 47?0F=80<C 4@02?=B?0<87B<1C0?0_=08485'可知&此处应介绍拒 绝之后的结果&,选项$结果&他们不再命令我做 任何事了'符合语境# 故选,# %#5R!#解析$根据上一句$:H<?0A 4779=H@ <17=4 4@02?7N2B27B887:<40C088<BA N<2A 97?0<40B427B 47 9><NN0<?<BH0!外貌"5'可知&此处应谈论别人的 评价对$我'的影响&R选项$我越在意他们的评 论&我就越担心'符合语境# 故选R# %(5.!#解析$根据下一句$J7@0CN 90& 9>HC<889<408 8@7G0A 904@02?<B8G0?8A2?0H4C>5'可知&此处应谈 论自己存在的问题&.选项$我过去做数学题有困 难'符合语境# 故选.# 二!语言知识运用" $ #文章大意$本文主要介绍了供水的过程)水循环的 过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况# %)5/!#解析$考查动词辨析# 句意%这些水经过了 很长一段距离# N=C0A拉*G<CE0A步行*?=8@0A 冲* 4?<P0C0A旅行# 根据下文中$J@28G<40?H7908F?79 ?<2B55528H<C0A 4@01G<40?8=NNC>;5'可知&水是走了 很长距离才到了水龙头里# 故选/# %*5-!#解析$考查名词辨析# 句意%水到达你家水 龙头的方式被称为$供水'# G<>方式*N<4@ 小径* 904@7A方法*H7BA2427B状况# 根据句意可知&水到 达家里水龙头是一种供水方式# 故选-# %,5.!#解析$考查语境理解# 句意%地球上的大部 分水都在海洋里# 84?0<9小溪*7H0<B 海洋*?2P0? 河流*C<E0湖# 根据$J@28G<40?@<8<C747F8<C42B 245'可知&大部分水都在海洋里&海洋里的水是含 盐的# 故选.# %-5,!#解析$考查动词短语辨析# 句意%但当太阳 照耀时&它会加热一部分海洋# 4<E082B 吸收* I2P087F散发*@0<48=N 加热*H77C8A7GB 冷却# 根 据$.=4G@0B 4@08=B 8@2B08'及$J@28G<40??2808=N 479<E0HC7=A82B 4@08E>5'可知&温度升高&会加热 一部分海水&升上天空形成云# 故选,# !"5.!#解析$考查语境理解# 句意%云将变得如此 沉重和巨大&它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色# N=?NC0紫色*I?0>灰色*1C=0蓝色*N2BE粉色# 根据 $J@0G<40?G2CF<CA7GB 2B47?2P0?8<BA C<E08'可 知&云变成灰色之后&就要下雨&然后流入河流和 湖泊# 故选.# !%5,!#解析$考查介词辨析# 句意% " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 水会以雨的形 !#! 式落入河流和湖泊&并返回大海# 4@?7=I@ 通过* G24@带有*<8作为*1>通过# 根据句意及常识可 知&水会以雨的形式降落下来# 故选,# !!5.!#解析$考查定语从句# 句意%我们使用了地 球上一半的雨水# 24它*4@<4那个*4@28这个*G@<4 什么# 分析句子结构可知&此处是定语从句&先行 词?<2B G<40?是指物&在从句中作主语&用 4@<4引 导定语从句# 故选.# !&5/!#解析$考查形容词辨析# 句意%世界上有些 地方几乎没有淡水# F0G没有多少的&修饰可数名 词*9=H@ 许多&修饰不可数名词*0B7=I@ 足够的* C24C0没有多少的&修饰不可数名词# 根据下文中 $8<C4G<40?H<B 109<A08<F047A?2BE'可知&这些地 方几乎没有淡水&修饰不可数名词 G<40?&应用 C24C0# 故选/# !#5-!#解析$考查语境理解# 句意%盐被留下&然后 干净的水被带走# 10@2BA 在后面*<C7B0独自*7F 离开*7=4出去# 根据句意可知&此处是把盐分留 下&带走干净的水# 故选-# !(5/!#解析$考查形容词辨析# 句意%这种方法非 常昂贵&但在一些地区&这是获得清洁饮用水的唯 一方法# ?<N2A 迅速的*H@0<N 便宜的*829NC0简单 的*0QN0B82P0昂贵的# 根据前文介绍的制作饮用 水的方法可知&这个过程很复杂&可推断用这种方 法提炼饮用水一定很贵# 故选/# ' #文章大意$本文主要讲述了O710?47无法相信自己的 叔叔为了赚钱烧掉了自己的农场的故事&他的叔叔和叔 叔的朋友因此被关进了监狱&O710?47感到非常失望# !)5G7?E2BI!#解析$句意%我敢肯定&这段时间他和 3<I<B2在一起很忙# 101=8>A72BI84@5$忙于做某 事'&固定短语# 故填G7?E2BI# !*529N78821C0!#解析$句意%那是不可能的# 28后接 形容词作表语&根据$:H<B;410C20P024'及$X>7GB =BHC0G7=CAB;4A74@<4'可知&O710?47认为这是不可 能的# 故填29N78821C0# !,5@<847CA!#解析$句意%到目前为止&你叔叔什么都 告诉我们了# 根据$T7F<?'可知&此处用现在完成 时&主语是单数形式&助动词用 @<8# 故填 @<847CA# !-580C!#解析$句意%他烧了你的农场&要你把它卖 掉# 9<E0815A784@5$使某人做某事'&使役动词 9<E0后接动词原形# 故填80C# &"5471=2CA!#解析$句意%然后他和你叔叔做了一个 计划&在你的土地上建造商店和房子&这样他们就 可以卖掉它们来赚钱# 此空应填动词不定式作定 语修饰名词 N?7U0H4# 故填471=2CA# &%5A<BI0?7=8!#解析$句意%他做了一些危险的生意# 此空应填 A<BI0?的形容词形式&用来修饰名词 1=82B088# 故填 A<BI0?7=8# &!5<H427B%8&!#解析$句意%他们必须为自己的行为 付出代价# <H427B$行为'&此空可以填单数形式& 也可以填复数形式# 故填<H427B!8"# &&5_=204C>!#解析$句意%O710?47默默地拿着电话&眼 里噙满了泪水# 此空修饰动词 @0CA&应填副词 _=204C>$静静地'# 故填 _=204C># &#5G0?0N=4!#解析$句意%X<?27和 3<I<B2很快就被 关进了监狱# 主语与动词 N=4之间是被动关系& <BA 连接并列主语看作复数形式&描述过去发生 的事情&助动词用G0?0# 故填G0?0N=4# &(5A28<NN72B40A!#解析$句意%他太失望了&什么也感 觉不到# G<8后接形容词作表语&此处修饰人# 故填 A28<NN72B40A# 三!翻译句子" &)5RC0H4?2HH<?89<A02B ,@2B<@<P0<C?0<A>0B40?0A 4@0 R=?7N0<B 9<?E045 #解析$ $电动汽车'0C0H4?2HH<?8*$中国制造的' 9<A02B ,@2B<&作定语* $已经' <C?0<A>* $进入' 0B40?*$欧洲市场'4@0R=?7N0<B 9<?E04# 此句是现 在完成时&主语是复数形式&助动词用 @<P0# &*5RP0B 4@7=I@ 0C0H4?7B2H8<?0G2A0C>=80A# N07NC0842C B00A N?2B40A 177E85 #解析$$尽管'0P0B 4@7=I@&引导让步状语从句*$电 子产品'0C0H4?7B2H8*$被广泛使用'10G2A0C>=80A*$人 们'N07NC0*$仍然'842C*$需要'B00A*$纸质书'N?2B40A 177E8&此句是一般现在时&主句和从句中主语都是复 数形式&10动词用<?0&B00A用原形# &,5M7?,@2B080ZJ74@0,@2B080# 40<28B747BC><A?2BE# 1=4<C87<B <?4<BA <H=C4=?05 #解析 $ $对中国人而言 ' F7?,@2B080Z474@0 ,@2B080* $茶 ' 40<* $不但 ++ 而且 ++' B74 7BC>5551=4<C87555*$饮料' <A?2BE*$一门艺术和 一种文化'<B <?4<BA <H=C4=?0# 此句是一般现在 时&主语是第三人称单数形式&10动词用28# 四!阅读表达" #文章大意$本文介绍了,流浪地球-系列电影&表达 了对中国科幻电影未来的期望# &-5.0H<=8024G<8,@2B<;8F2?848H20BH0F2H427B F2C95 #解析$根据第一段中 $ T2BH024G<8,@2B<;8F2?84 8H20BH0F2H427B!科幻" F2C9& 4@0H2B09<8G0?0877B 87 H?7GA0A G@0B 24G<87B5'可知&,流浪地球-是中国 第一部科幻电影&所以很受瞩目# #"5:48@7G8=8@7G@=9<B8F2I@4<I<2B84A28<840?85 #解析 $ 根据第二段中 $J@097P208@7G8@7G @=9<B8F2I@4<I<2B84A28<840?8!灾难"5'可知&,流浪 地球 (-展示了人们如何对抗灾难# #%5.?<P0Z,7=?<I07=8<BA H?0<42P05 #解析$根据第三段中 $J@0H?0<47?87F555474@0 H@<?<H40?82B 4@097P205J@02?I?0<4H7=?<I0<BA H?0<42P08N2?24<?04@00BI2B047555'可知&,流浪地球 (-的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似# " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 他们的勇 !(! 气和创造精神是推动科幻小说$星球'走向未来的 引擎# #!5因为对自己祖国的热爱#我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船 逃离地球#而是最终选择与地球一起流浪$ #解析$$10H<=807F'因为*$C7P0'爱*$@790C<BA'家 乡*$08H<N0'逃脱*$R<?4@'地球*$2B 4@08N<H08@2N' 坐宇宙飞船*$H@7780'选择*$G<BA0?'漫步* $<4 C<84'最后# #&5%"&:428477@74F7?NC<B4847I?7G5 %(&6<4=?0?087=?H08<?0<C9784=80A =N5 #解析$本题是开放式题目&展开想象&答案合理 即可# 五!写作" #审题指导$本文是一篇材料作文# 要求根据所给的 帖子中提到的信息&结合自己的观影经历&介绍自己 喜欢的电影# #写作指导$本文时态为一般现在时# 第一步&点明主 题///最喜欢的电影*第二步&具体介绍电影内容*第 三步&讲述喜欢这部电影的原因# 写作时可运用不同 的句式和短语使文章内容更丰富&注意逻辑清晰)语 句通顺)无单词拼写和语法错误# VB0N78821C0P0?827B' !!!"#$%&' (%') 289>F<P7=?24097P205:440C84@0847?> 7FT291<# <>7=BIC27B N?2BH0G@77P0?H7908H7=B4C088 H@<C0BI0847?0HC<29 @28?2I@4F=CNC<H0<8E2BI7F4@0 3?2A0\<BA85J@0 97P20 8@7G84@0 H2?HC0 7FC2F0# F?20BA8@2N <BA H7=?<I05: <9 F7BA 7F!"# $%&' (%') 10H<=802440<H@084@<47BC><F?20BA 2B B00A 28< F?20BA 2BA00A <BA 7BC>4@?7=I@ N0?80P0?<BH0H<B 7B0 ?0<H@ @28I7<C85J@010<=42F=C<B29<427B# 9097?<1C0 87BI8# <BA C7P<1C0H@<?<H40?89<E024<I?0<497P20F7? P20G0?87F<C<I085 \2K=<# ,@2B< # !"!! 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 " #$ % #& ' #"" "( #") "* #(+ -,. -,,. ,/.. /R-, ./--- (" #() /.,., 一!阅读理解" $ #文章大意$本文讲述了 .?<AC0>老师想让 /01120在 老人院演讲&她起初不同意&后来在同学的激将法鼓 励下&她决定去试一试# %5-!#解析$细节理解题# 根据 .?<AC0>老师的第一 段对话可知&.?<AC0>老师想让 /01120在老人院演 讲# 故选-# !5,!#解析$词义猜测题# 根据图片 $ 的第四段对 话$:@0<?>7= G7B;4I2P0<4<CE <4T=BB>.<BE5V@&<C 4@7808H<?>7CA N07NC00 :4;8<124N<4@042H'可知&3040 故意$嘲笑'/01120不敢去老人院做演讲&是一个 胆小鬼&所以H@2HE0B表示$胆小鬼'# 故选,# &5.!#解析$推理判断题# 根据图片 % 的倒数第二 段对话$:4G7?E0A0 D0CA7B0&30405'可知&他们说 这些话的目的是为了鼓励 /01120勇敢地去老人院 演讲# 故选.# ' #文章大意$本文主要讲述了 X<?I<?04-BB .=CEC0>为 了实现自己成为医生的梦想&把自己装扮成一位男性 从医的故事# #5-!#解析$细节理解题# 根据第一段的第六)七) 八句及第三段的第一)二句可知&是叔叔的朋友 0̂B0?<CX2?<BA<为她提供了学习的条件并鼓励她 去实现自己的梦想# 故选-# (5,!#解析$词义猜测题# 根据第三段的第四句可 知&为了成为一名医生&X<?I<?04把自己的头发剪 短&装扮成一个男孩&所以$A28I=280'与,@<BI07B0;8 <NN0<?<BH0同义&意为$假扮)伪装'# 故选,# )5,!#解析$细节理解题# 根据最后一段的倒数第二 句$.<?>29N?7P0A 4@0H7BA2427B8F7?B747BC>G7=BA0A 87CA20?81=4<C874@0C7H<CN07NC0'可知&选项中$改善 了伤兵的医疗条件'是他所取得的成就# 故选,# *5.!#解析$推理判断题# 根据第三段的第四)五句 及最后一段最后一句可知&她假扮成男性成为一名 医生是她一直保守的秘密# 故选.# + #文章大意$本文主要介绍了章鱼的相关信息&包括 它的外观)它使用的逃生技能等# ,5,!#解析$细节理解题# 根据第二)三)四)五段的 首句及第六段的第二句可知&文中一共提到了五种 技能# 故选,# -5/!#解析$细节理解题# 根据第三段的第一句 $J@07H47N=828C2E0<H@<90C07B 10H<=8024H<B H@<BI04@0H7C7=?7F2488E2B 479<4H@ 4@08<BA5'可 知&章鱼像变色龙是因为它可以改变皮肤的颜色来 匹配沙子的颜色# 故选/# %"5.!#解析$细节理解题# 根据最后一段的第一) 二句$.=4G@<42F4@0?0;8B742904708H<N0. :4H<B 1?0<E 7F7B07F248<?985'可知&遇到很大危险时& 它可以自断一只章鱼足# 故选.# %%5.!#解析$最佳标题题# 通读全文可知&本文主 要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能&它们就像$海洋魔 术师'一样# 故选.# . #文章大意$本文介绍了应对失眠的三种方法# %!5/!#解析$根据第一段的第二句及第一段的最后 一句可知&我们可以改变失眠这种情况# /项$事 实上&我们可以训练我们的大脑来入睡' " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 符合语 !)! 2 2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 （时间：90分钟总分：110分) 一、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joel:You're not going to believe this.My dad's running in this! Debbie:Your dad?The marathon?I didn't know he liked doing sports. Joel:Well,he doesn't,really.He does a bit of running now and then,and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing.But there's no way he could finish a marathon. Three days later Pete:So,Joel,how did your dad do? Joel:Hahahaha...it took him seven hours and twelve minutes. Jess:So he finished it?That's fantastic! Joel:Yeah,but guess what?He was slower than almost any other runner in the race! Pete:Still we're talking about 26 miles here.That's an awful lot of running.There's no way I could do that！ Debbie:It would take me more than a month.And honestly,Joel,do you think you could do it? Joel:That's not the point.It took him more than 7 hours.It's so embarrassing! Jess:So what?He set himself a goal(),and he did it.At the end of the day, that's what matters. Joel:Well,perhaps you're right.I've never thought about it like that,I suppose. ()1.In Picture 2,Joel is laughing because his father A.won the match B.couldn't finish a marathon C.did a bit of running D.was the last one in the race ( )2.What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon? A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing. ( )3.What's Jess's opinion? A.Whatever you do,set a goal first. B.Give up if you can't win a competition. C.Make great efforts to achieve your goal. D.Never take part in difficult competitions. B On a cold January morning,a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin.He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds,and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later,the violinist received his first tip:a woman threw some money without stopping,and walked away. -7 Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along,but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing,no one noticed it.No one applauded ) No one knew this,but the violinist was Joshua Bell,one of the most talented musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written,on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions:in a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response()?If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music,how many other things are we ignoring(忽视)？ ()4.What's the man's purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A.To make some money. B.To see people's response. C.To practice his skills. D.To teach a music lesson. )5.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )6.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A.Don't be always in a hurry. B.Stop to enjoy street performance. C.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D.Don't miss the wonderful moment in life. )7.What is the text mainly about? A.A subway story. B.A music survey. C.A social experiment. D.A talented musician. C Developed by US company OpenAl,ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm,winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,create instructions for cooking a certain food,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words,it is "a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human-like text". Compared with other chatbots,ChatGPT uses a much bigger information centre for training.It also uses stronger software()and hardware to learn things by itself.For example,if it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself."It's a totally different chatbot,"computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily."The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why it shocked the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia,used the robot to write an essay ()"It gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all,"he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet,it can also pick up biases()about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with. ()8.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A.Succeeded greatly online. B.Done harm to the Internet. C.Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D.Caused serious changes of the weather. ()9.Why did ChatGPT shock the world? A.It can find mistakes by itself. B.It works differently from other chatbots. C.Its information centre is easier to control than other chatbots. D.Its knowledge level is as high as a university student. ()10.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Anybody can make mistakes. B.Anybody may give false information. C.ChatGPT needs improvement. D.ChatGPT can't get on well with humans. ()11.What might be the best title of the text? A.ChatGPT is coming! B.ChatGPT is catching the world's eyes! C.Can ChatGPT take the place of humans? D.Can ChatGPT avoid biases properly? D Saying no is not easy,but it is necessary sometimes. It's not easy to say no bravely.12. However,sticking to your principles()may not always make people like you,but will surely get you more respect.Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan,Beijing When I was in primary school,two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them,like buying breakfast or copying the materials,which put me under great anxiety.So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests.13. From this experience,I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Emily,London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight.I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance ()14. After realising that everyone was unique,I refused to change myself.Now I have got back my confidence and don't care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Lucas,Rome 15. To help me,my classmates showed me their answers directly.However,I still couldn't work out the problems during the next test.Then I realised that if I want to improve myself,I have to say no to their help.Since then,I refused my classmates'help and improved maths on my own. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Sometimes,we do things that we don't want to do. B.I used to have difficulty working out maths problems. C.As a result,they didn't order me to do anything any more. D.There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E.The more I cared about their comments(),the more worried I became. —9— 二、语言知识运用。（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) When you turn on the tap in your house,water comes out.This water has 16 a long way.This water comes from rain in the sky.The 17 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the "water supply". Most of the water on the earth is in the 18.This water has a lot of salt in it.We cannot drink this water.Salt water makes us ill.But when the sun shines,it 19 a part of the ocean.This water rises up to make clouds in the sky.The more water rises up,the heavier and larger the clouds become.The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 20.The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 21 rain and travel back to the sea.This is called the "water cycle".We use half of the rain water 22 falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is 23 fresh water.In the Arab countries,salt water can be made safe to drink.This is done by freezing or boiling it.The salt is left 24 and the clean water is then taken off.This process is very 25,but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. ( )16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled ( )17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition )18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake ( )19.A.takes in B.gives off C.heats up D.cools down ( )20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink ( )21.A.through B.with C.as D.by ( )22.A.it B.that C.this D.what )23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little ( )24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out )25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分) "I suddenly understood,"Valeria said,"why Mario wanted to buy the farm.He and Pagani were busy 26. (work)together during this period,I'm sure.They must have burned the farm down,Roberto. They could have killed you!" "I can't believe it,"Roberto said."My own uncle wouldn't do that.It's 27. （possible).” “But it must be true,Roberto,”Valeria said.“It's the only explanation.” In the evening,Inspector()Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto."So far your uncle 28. (tell)us everything.He burned your farm down to make you 29. sell)it.Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town.Then he and your uncle made a project 30. build)shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit.They would have become terribly wealthy！” Roberto could not speak.His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him. —10 “Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals(罪g犯)，”the inspector said.“Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man.He got himself into some 31. (danger)business.They must pay for their 32 (act).” Roberto held the telephone 33. (quiet)with eyes full of tears. The inspector was right.Mario and Pagani 34. (put)into prison soon.Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them.He was too 35. disappoint)to feel anything. Some months passed.Roberto began to think about the future. 三、翻译句子。（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter) 37.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(even though) 38.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。(not only..but also..) 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 The Earth's going on a trip once again!Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)in201l9 or not,the name must be well-known to you.Since it was China's first science fiction()film,the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on.The Wandering Earth II came out on the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2023.It has become the newest hit. As a prequel()to The Wandering Earth in 2019,the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.To survive,they make different plans.Finally,they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth.They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system.The movie shows how humans fight against disasters().In order to save the Earth,a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death. "The creators of The Wandering Earth II are very similar to the characters in the movie.Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the 'planet'of science fiction into the future,"said Liu Cixin,writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem."We all know that China's science fiction still has a long way to go.Luckily,there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.” From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year's prequel,director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them.Because of the love for our homeland,we won't escape from the Earth in a spaceship,but choose to wander with the planet at last. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。乙 39.Why was The WanderingEr 201 s populr? 泰斗 40.What does The Wandering Earth II show us? 41.What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3? 42.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) 43.In The Wandering Earth II,humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. Please imagine and write out two reasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因) (1) (2) 五、写作。（满分20分) Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你 是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历，用英语跟帖。 注意：1.电影名字可用汉语拼音； 2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容； 3.不要出现考生本人信息； 4.80词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject:Movies Hey,guys!We have seen many movies.Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry.Which movie do you like?What is it about?And why do you like it?Looking forward to your replies. Eric,Canada Li Hua,China -12-