4 烟台市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

4 烟台市2025： (时间：100分 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EnglishClub ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam-April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there,I'm writing to see if oo anyone happens to have any suggestions Cayitam for history books.Perhaps you've read some good ones recently.I'm really NEW interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a POSTER recommendation.It would be great if you Posts:1 could let me know what you think is Joined:April 30th, worth reading. 2025,8:47am Re:Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark-May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi,Cayitam!I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating oo introduction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to LinguaSpark today's modern world.The book talks NEW about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interesting POSTER questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just“stories”we Posts:2 all believe in together.It's an easy-to- Joined:May 4th, read book that makes you think 2025,5:25pm differently about history.Happy reading! )1.What's the purpose of Cayitam's post? A.To prepare for a history exam. B.To buy a history book online. C.To show the importance of history. D.To find a history book to read. )2.What do we know about LinguaSpark? A.He is asking some questions. B.He is teaching a history lesson. C.He is telling the story of humans. D.He is introducing a history book. )3.After reading Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might A.find the book difficult to understand -1 车初中学业水平考试 ()6.According to Feng Yong,what's important when serving aixincan for customers? 钟 总分：90分) A.Making them feel no embarrassment. B.Offering any kind of help to them. B.dislike the questions in the book C.Asking them to come and eat regularly C.have a new understanding of history D.Paying attention to their private life. D.doubt the historical turning points )7.What do Liu Lijie,Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have B in common? After the lunchtime rush,it's time for the food delivery A.All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. (递送)drivers to eat.. B.None of them are local to their workplaces. Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday,usually C.All of them are working as delivery drivers. rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice- D.None of them can afford a regular-price meal. mutton noodle soup,for 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. Jackie Robinson(1919 -1972),was the first black The reduced-price meals,known as aixincan or loving baseball player to play in the American major leagues( meals,are available at some restaurants in large cities, during the 20th century. home to large populations of migrant workers(农民工)who Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the come looking for jobs. University of California.Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the "There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to university to help his mother support the family.He entered the Beijing to work,so eating aixincan is both cheap and U.S.Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant()in convenient,"says 40-year-old Liu,who arrived in Beijing 1943.However,he had to leave the army because he refused to two years ago from Shanxi Province.In order to get back follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the earlier to make money,he digs into his meal hurriedly at the back of the army bus.This might be one of the reasons for his Yushiji Restaurant. future fight for human rights. Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's Upon leaving the army,Robinson played baseball in a black aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily league team,where he drew the attention of the general manager customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his native of the Brooklyn Dodgers,Branch Rickey.Robinson's talents on (本地的)Henan Province. the field,his honesty,and his caring for family all satisfied "It reminds me of my hometown,"says 27-year-old Rickey.In 1947,Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, Luo,who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. becoming the first black player in the major leagues and Feng Yong,the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie breaking the 63-year-old "color line".He achieved quick restaurant,spends much of his day making pies.He says the success on the field and became the National League's Most restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and Valuable Player in 1949.From 1947 through 1956,he led the inspire others to do the same.As a Shandong Province native Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago,Feng says he victory. has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a The road to success is never smooth.At first,because of new city. his color,Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for players on opposite teams,and even his teammates.He wrote customers who are in need.The staff do what they can to in his book,"Plenty of times I wanted to leave,but I had to offer help and don't ask any private things of the customers. hold to myself.I know that I am a black man in a white world. "We don't refuse them anything,just as long as they're The whole thing is bigger than myself. full,”Feng says. After retiring（退役)from baseball in1957,Robinson ()4.Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing went on working for human rights.He was a spokesman for the after the lunchtime rush? NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King.In A.To have a reduced-price meal. 1962,Robinson became the first black person to be introduced B.To get back to make money. into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984,Robinson was C.To deliver food for the restaurant awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor D.To sell mutton noodle soup. for an American. )5.What makes Luo Shuai homesick? ()8.Why did Robinson stop his army life? A.The help from his workmates. A.Because he did not want to be a second B.The cheap and convenient meals. lieutenant. C.The Henan food in the restaurant. B.Because he refused to sit at the back of the D.The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. army bus. C.Because he had to help his mother to support his family. D.Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. )9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Robinson's baseball team. B.Robinson's baseball experiences. C.Robinson's baseball talents. D.Robinson's friendship with Rickey. )10.Robinson didn't leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because A.he was the leading player in the baseball team B.he needed to make a living by playing baseball C.he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks D.he wanted to fight for human rights for the black )11.What conclusion can we draw from the article? A.Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B.Robinson was widely recognized in America. C.Robinson received the most honors in America. D.Robinson was the best American baseball player. 0 A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities.It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently,cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather.But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.However,heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.Without such efforts,places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health."The Mediterranean (地中海)is a so-called climate hotspot,”he said.“It'san area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it."The study predicts Malta's temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years.The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded.Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain.The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by2100. ()I2.What can we infer(推断)from the article? A.Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather. C.The study has researched enough actual climate activities. D.About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. ( )13.Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. ( )14.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”? A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable )15.What can be the best title()for the article? A.Dangers will come at the end of the century B.Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths C.Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks D.Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil,these plants attach()themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.16. Jessica Damiano,a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.17. Watering In homes with average humidity (levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.18. After that,lightly shake the branches( F)of the plants.This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 19. It should be added to the water to achieve better results.Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(肥料)makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom()only once.The pink,purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. -1 20. These can be separated into new plants once )29.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. ( )30.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves. 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号 C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. 内单词的正确形式。 D.However,air plants produce new branches,known as Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from “kids”. Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,faced a life- E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant or-death test on Saturday -not in an exam hall,31. fertilizer. in the backseat of a taxi. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when May 10th,2025 is the first day of this year's spring needed. college entrance exam.At about 8:10 am,Jiang 32. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） (head)to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四 个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I thought he was just tired at first,”Jiang said.“But Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy.In 2014,he was sent then I realized he was in a 33.(danger)condition, to China as a sports 21 to cover the 2014 Youth because he seemed to stop breathing." Depending on first aid 34. skill)learned in Olympic Games in Nanjing. school,Jiang took action at once.He 35. (lay）his "During the 22 of my reporting work,I would walk classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing around the Olympic Village,where I met many 23.They CPR(心肺复苏).At the same time,Jiang asked the driver left a very positive impression()on me.I felt that they Wang Tao to drive 36.(quick)to the hospital. were very interested in the world,"Ceschi said. Only after making sure his classmate was under To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China,as he later wrote in his book:"24 there are professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 37. (take)the 9 am Chinese language test. cultural differences,we can understand each other,and Although this was 38. important chance to continue grow together.Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel higher education,he said he had no regrets about his that China is a society willing to connect with the world and 39. decide)."Exams can be retaken,but a life bea25 part of the global(全球的)village.” cannot,”he said. This 26 in Nanjing started his love for China.In Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the the summer of 2016,27 after graduating from country.Four days later,a make-up exam 40. university,Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing.He (organize)for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received official learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his praise and have also been recommended as candidates( experiences in Chinese. 人)for the“China Good Person List'”for the second quarter In his book Dreaming in Chinese,he said,"In the of2025. large land of China,I have experienced a colorful and 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） impressive life.In Sichuan,he 28 the freezing winter 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） and dialects(方言)；in Shanghai,he joined a Chinese 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 writing club.He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Lady White Snake,a dance production by Shanghai Grand Shenzhen to 29 the sunset in a park. Theater(SGT),will make its first show at the Summer for the "I love this country.People here seemed to have City-Shanghai Day event in New York.The event aims to endless energy,and I was inspired and 30 by this encourage international cooperation and people-to-people force,"Ceschi wrote in his book. exchange through cultural communication. )21.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan On July 26 and 27,three shows of the classic Chinese )22.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes fairy story will be held at the David H.Koch Theater,one of )23.A.players B.volunteers New York City's most famous theaters.The first U.S.show will C.visitors D.foreigners be performed by an international team of creators and )24.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. )25.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty,the performance )26.A.training B.experience will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing C.accident D.meeting arts to a worldwide audience(观众). )27.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation( )28.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought of China's famous fairy story,The Tale of the White .2 Snake.It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. Zhang Xiaoding,general manager of SGT,said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021.They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet ( and Chinese classical dance. During the Shanghai Day event,a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs()will also be given.A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai's cultural products,cartoon arts,cultural brands,and special foods and drinks.With these performances and activities,audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 41.What's the purpose of the Summer for the City-Shanghai Day event? 42.How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? 43.What does "a thousand-year-old story"in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)？ 44.According to Zhang Xiaoding,what's special about the dance Lady White Snake? 45.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese 第二节写作（满分20分） 为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从 2025年5月开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第 二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以 “Let's get moving'”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿： 1.“双大课间”活动简介； 2.你参与的情况及感受； 3.号召同学们积极参与。 注意： 1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Let's get moving Recently,all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks"activity.66.loved【解析】根据空后“by younger buyers'”可知，此 处是受年轻买家喜爱的设计，designs和love之间是被 动关系，故填loved。 67.has set【解析】句意：到目前为止，德州已在工坊层 面建立了红绿彩瓷文化旅游。stup意为“建立”，根 据“Up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，故填has set。 68.(can)learn【解析】据语境可知，此处是指游客们 可以在这里了解这种工艺的历史，故填(can)learn。 69.received【解析】句意：在2021年，一位工匠大师获 得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖。根据“1n2021”可知，句 子用一般过去时，故填received。 T0.will push【解析】根据空后“the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future'”可知，此处是推动传统工艺走 向全球。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一殷将来 时，故填will pusho 五、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位失明艺术家通过触觉重拾艺 术创作，证明了创造力源于感知而非视觉。 71.His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression,not just sight. 72.He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers,tells the difference by touching,draws by feeling, and uses thickness to“see”the painting. 73.galleries invited him to hold exhibitions,and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks.Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life. 74.Artist Liam went blind in a crash,then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition. 75.Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams. 六、书面表达 1.主题：分享对“不积哇步，无以至千里”的 思 理解 路 2.人称：第一人称 点 拨 3.时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” 写作 为主 思路 第一段：开篇点题，引用名言提出核心观 写 点—一成功源于微小但持续的努力 第二段：具体阐述个人经历 提 第三段：总结升华，强调“成功非一蹴而就”， 呼吁坚持一点一滴的努力以实现目标 One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Today,I'd like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps,Big Success'”.The saying“A journey of a 8 thousand miles begins with a single step"teaches us that success comes from small but consistent efforts.Without daily progress,big achievements are impossible. Last year,I struggled with math.Instead of giving up,I decided to practice one problem every day.At first,the improvement was slow,but after months of effort,my grades rose significantly.This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results. So,let's remember:success isn't built overnight.Keep taking small steps,and one day,you'll reach your goal! Thank you！ ④烟台市2025年初中学业水平考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史 书籍，另一位用户推荐《人类简史：从动物到上帝》并对其 内容进行简要评价。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Cayitam的 目的是寻找一本历史书籍来阅读，故选D。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“d recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind... telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.”可知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一 本历史书籍，故选D。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据LinguaSpark的回复中 "It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history..”可知，读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会 对历史有一个新的认识，故选C。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心 餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑 手等有需要的群体。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，刘立 杰选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”，故选A。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。 第五段中“..has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from 这家餐厅供应的 his native Henan Province." 食物唤起了罗的 思乡之情，故选C。 第六段中“It reminds me of my hometown” 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The key, he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，冯勇认为爱心餐的关键是不让这些 顾客感到尴尬，故选A。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中“says40-year-old Liu...from Shanxi Province”可 知，刘立杰来自山西。 根据第五段中“which serves 由此可知，三人都 food from his native Henan 不是本地人，故选 Province”可知，罗帅来自河南。 B 根据倒数第三段中“As a Shandong Province native'”可知，冯勇来自山 东。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位 黑人球员Jackie Robinson的生平事迹，包括他在军队的经 历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业所做的 贡献。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.”可知，Robinson不得不离开军队，因为他拒 绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排的命令，故 选B。 9.B【解析】段落大意题。第三段整体围绕Robinson的 棒球经历展开，包括加入球队，打破界限及赛场成就， 故选B。 10.D【解析】推理判断题。 第二段提到他因种族歧视离开 军队，暗示其对人权的重视 说明他坚持留在 第四段中提到“The whole thing is bigger than myself.”(整件事 球队，是想为黑 人争取人权，故 比我个人更重要) 选D。 第五段明确说明他退役后继续 为人权工作。 11.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame...the highest honor for an American..”可知，Robinson在美国广为人知，故选B。 熟词生义 work u.工作 ;所在句：Robinson went on working for human rights [生义1]u.起作用；奏效 Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it ion. 防晒霜在你涂抹后二十分钟开始生效。 [生义2]u.运转：运行 The washing machine isn't working:选衣机坏了.g. D 【文章大意】研究警示本世纪末欧洲数百万人或死于高 温，需减排控温，说明气候变化咸胁大，人类需积极应对。 12.A【解析】推理判断题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据第二段中“as temperatures continue to rise'”,并结合上下文对未来高温死亡 的预测可知，欧洲目前气温正持续上升 根据第四段提到斯堪的纳维亚和英国 因低温将“moderate”,与寒冷相关的死 X 亡减少，未提及整个欧洲面临高温危险 根据第一段，研究基于“predicted climate C activities”(预测的气候活动)，而非 “actual climate activities'”(实际气候活动) 根据第一段提到研究涉及854个城市 D 的“predicted climate activities”,但未说 明这些城市“正在遭受高温” 综合上述分析，A项符合题意。 13.A 【解析】推理判断题。 选项 对应信息 研究者提出“减少碳污染、减排温室气体、开 A 发冷却系统”等降低高温死亡的方法，直接 对应“如何减少高温相关死亡” 讨论斯堪的纳维亚和英国与寒冷相关死亡减 B 少的原因 引用专家观，点说明地中海是气候热点 D 举例近年热浪死亡案例及对未来的预测 因此，只有第三段提到减少高温死亡的方法，故选A。 14.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文：第四段提到斯 堪的纳维亚和英国与寒冷相关死亡减少，原因是“1ow temperatures are expected to be moderate”,故推测 moderate为“温和的，适宜的”与comfortable意思相 近，故选D。 15.C【解析】最佳标题题。本文讲述研究警告到本世 纪末，数百万欧洲人可能死于高温，后续围绕该预测 展开，包括现状、应对措施、案例等，故选C。 第二节 【文章大意】本文介绍了空气铁兰的护理方法，包括光照、 浇水、施肥和生命周期等各个方面。 l6.C【解析】根据上文“these plants attach themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings”可知，此处进一步 说明空气铁兰附着在物体上的特点。C项“它们不会 对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境，故选C。 I7.A【解析】根据上文“they should be placed near...but not directly in front of it'”可知，说明空气铁兰需要间接 光照，避免直射。A项“阳光直射会灼伤叶片。”解释 了原因，符合语境，故选A。 18.F【解析】根据上文内容可知，本段谈论在不同湿度 的房间中，如何照顾空气铁兰。F项“在空气千燥的 家庭中，必要时可重复此过程。”符合语境，故选F。 19.E【解析】根据本段小标题“Feeding”可知，本段介 绍施肥方法。E项“空气铁兰可使用任何通用室内植 物肥料。”符合语境，故选E。 20.D【解析】根据空后“These can be separated into new plants'”可知，These指代new branches.。D项“然而，空 气铁兰生新枝，称为‘幼株’。”符合语境，故选D 熟词生义 ifeed v.施肥 :所在句：小标题“Feeding” 常用义：.（给人或动物）喂食 He went to the farm and fed many chickens there. 他去了农场，在那里喂了很多鸦 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的 报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩的 生活故事。 21.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去报道青奥会，由 此可知他是一名体育记者，故选C。 22.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识及下文“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村散步 应是在休息时间，故选A。 23.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知， “我”在奥运村里遇到了很多志愿者，故选B。 24.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管存在文化差 异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。用Although 引导让步状语从句，故选D。 25.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意 与世界连接，因此应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部 分，故选A。 26.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“In2014,he was sent to China as a sport...to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他 2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历，故选B。 27.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 “大学毕业后不久”，故选D。 28.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和 方言带来的困难，故选A。 29.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在 公园里看日落，故选B。 30.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动，故选C。 第二节语法填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个叫姜昭鹏的学生在去考试的 路上救助同学的故事。 31.but【解析】考查连词。固定短语not..but..意为 “不是…而是…”，故填but。 32.was heading【解析】考查动词。根据空前“At about 8:l0am”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的 事情，要用过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang, be动词要用was,故填was heading。. 33.dangerous【解析】考查形容词。此处用danger的形 容词dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰condition,故填 dangerous。 34.Skls【解析】考查名词。此处泛指急救技能，要用可 数名词的复数形式，故填skls。 35.laid【解析】考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，本句 时态为一般过去时，故填laid。 36.quickly【解析】考查副词。此处要用quick的副词 形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive,故填quickly。. 37.to take【解析】考查动词。固定短语too+ad.+to do sth.意为“太…而不能做某事”，故填to take。 38.n【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一个机会，且 important发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an,故 填ano 39.decision【解析】考查名词。根据空前“his”修饰名 词可知，此处要用decide的名词形式decision作宾语， 故填decision。 4O.was organized【解析】考查动词。根据上下文语境 可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语a make-up exam 是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was organized。 第三部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白 蛇》。 41.To encourage international cooperation and people-to- people exchange through cultural communication. 42.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 43.The Tale of the White Snake. 44.It retells the story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 45.通过这些演出和活动，观众们将充分领略中国艺术家 的文化想象力。 第二节写作 1.主题：“双大课间”活动 思路 点拨 2.人称：以第一人称、第三人称为主 写 3.时态：以一般现在时为主 袋 思 第一段：引出话题，简要介绍“双大课间” 路 活动 写作 第二段：介绍自己在“双大课间”的具体 提纲 活动及感受 第三段：发出倡议，号召养成运动的习惯 One possible version: Let's get moving Recently,all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks" activity.This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day,one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon.It aims to improve our health through more physical activity. I really enjoy these breaks.I usually play basketball with my classmates or do some running.After moving around,I feel more energized and my mind feels fresh for the next class.It's a great way to relax and have fun. In a word,the big break is a gift for us.So let's make the most of it! ⑤潍坊市2025年初中学业水平考试 一、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文记录了妈妈与Lucy就下周Lucy即将到 来的16岁生日的讨论。Lucy表示不希望父母出席派对， 妈妈同意在准备好食物后与爸爸一同去看电影，最终双 方商定了派对结束的时间安排。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可 知，她们在家里，故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据①中“So,Lucy,next week you're going to be 16!What about a party here at home?" 以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个 “派对”，故选B。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据②中“Oh,you mean... you and Dad are going to be here'?”和“Well.,you know. All my friends are going to be here..”以及妈妈下面说 的话可知，LuCy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的导盲六足机 器人，详细介绍了其稳定性设计、智能功能以及用户测试 的反馈情况。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot‘guide dog'to help blind people.”可知，研发机器 人导盲犬的目的是辅助盲人，故选A。 5.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people...Blind people can also..”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以 做些什么，故选C。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”可知，李飞参与了测试， 故选B。 7.D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”可知， 他认为其市场需求大，故选D。 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长 历程。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.."可知， 因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起 来是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media().She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward." 知，她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C。 10.B【解析】细节排序题。 第一段中“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan +对应② earthquake..” 第三段中“In2018..She also finished a half→对应③ 由此可知， marathon..” 正确的顺序 第一段中“During the2021 Shanghai Fashion Week..." →对应① 是B项。 第四段中“In2023,she carried the torch(火炬)at →对应④ the FISU World University Games..” 11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一 段中“But we should always face them with courage”及 “Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim(受害 者).”可知，从她的经历中我们学到了“要勇敢面对困 难”，故选A。 ◇ 【文章大意】本文介绍了打破吉尼斯世界纪录的非洲灰鹦 鹉Apollo,通过其惊人的物品识别能力、在抖音上获得的 超高人气，以及主人因材施教的训练方法，展现了鹦鹅类 动物的高级认知水平。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anda4- year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in3 minutes..”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别l2