3 德州市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

德州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试 )28.What should members do to join the Acting Atelier? (时间：120分钟总分：150分) A.Complete registration before October 31. 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25 WORKSHOPS FOR MEMBERS B.Sign up on Saturday,June 21,2025. 小题，每小题2分；共计30分)略 Acting Atelier(工作室)with Amanda C.Email community@internationalplayers.org. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） Want to improve your acting skills?Want to come play D.Email info@internationalplayers.org. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 around with text and discover new characters?Join the )29.What should the wanted suggestions be on? 答所提问题的最佳答案。 Acting Atelier.These acting ateliers are the perfect place to A.Comedies. B.Musicals. come play around with fellow actors and theatre lovers. C.Workshops D.Social gatherings. International Players Come to get an inside perspective()and increase )30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ABOUTOS JOIN WHAT'S ON MEMBERS your theatre knowledge,all while having a lot of fun. passage? ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS Dates:Sign up on Saturday,June 21,2025 from 2 pm to A.Londoners are preferred to join. INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS is a theatre group which 5 pm.Please fill out the form here. B.Events are free for members'families. produces and presents English-language theatre in London.Active International Players would More information C.Members receive a reduced ticket price. since 1981,our group puts on shows such as musicals,comedies and serious plays. like your help！ With questions or to D.Submissions will be kept for 2 years. We are accepting workshop submit(提交)workshop B Besides the shows,we ideas or advice for our 2025- proposals(提案)，please Birds don't have very large brains,but they are super organize events the whole 2026 season. email community@ clever！ INTERESTED IN JOINING? year,such as workshops, If you have any,please send internationalplayers.org. Recently,researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper's Annual（年度的) play readings and social them to us by filling out the form Hawk(库珀鹰)can understand how to use human traffic rules to membership: For more information gatherings.Events are free *40 pounds for individuals for all members. below or to become a member of hunt,so that they hunt more easily and successfully.This was (个人) We welcome members Submissions will be con- International Players, discovered by Vladimir Dinets,who is both an animal expert 60 pounds for couples coming from all over the sidered for a 2-year period. please email info and a mathematician,and his research was published on May *20 pounds individual reduced world.Whether you plan to We look forward to hearing internationalplayers. 23,2025,in Frontiers in Animal Behavior.Other studies have rate(优惠价)for students stay in London for a few from you! org. pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles months or years,we look )26.How can a person become (机动车)to help them hunt,but recognizing traffic lights is a ( a member of forward to welcoming you. International Players? first. MEMBER BENEFITS A.By paying an annual fee. In the winter of 2021,Dinets saw a young Opportunities (to perform or take part in the B.By submitting workshop proposals. Cooper's Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic creation of International Players productions. C.By improving acting skills. lights.It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, OTheatre-related workshop opportunities. D.By increasing theatre knowledge. and disappeared into the front yard across the OSocial events!Family and friends are also welcome. )27.How much does a member of International street.A moment later,it reappeared,catching a sparrow One free ticket to any performance of an International Players pay for play readings? )This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets.It seemed to Players show.This is ONLY for members who complete A.40 pounds.B.60 pounds. know when the traffic light was red. registration()and payment BEFORE October 31. C.20 pounds. D.Free. Through continued observation(观察)，Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.Also,the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day.So,the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen,making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey (from the tree.So it has to remember the surroundings()and work out its way.Also,it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights.This behavior must come from careful calculations(计算)，a great memory,and complex (复杂的)thinking skills.In a word,to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence(智力). Maybe other animals can do the same,but this Cooper's Hawk is the first wild animal they've discovered.These birds fly through here when migrating()in summer and winter.This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally,Dinets also saw a Cooper's Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022),and he believes it is the same hawk,now an adult.However,in the summer of the year after that,the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away,and there were no longer any sparrows there.From then on,until the article was published,Dinets never saw the Cooper's Hawk nearby again. ()31.What did the Cooper's Hawk use to judge the traffic lights? A.Traffic lights'colours. B.The surroundings. C.The stopped cars. D.The buzzing sound. )32.In which sentence does "cover"have the same meaning as the underlined“cover”? A.A dust cover hung over the painting. 0 B.I read the magazine from cover to cover. C.The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and- seek. D.Once the forest cover is destroyed,rains wash away the soil. ()33.How does the writer support the idea "This is more difficult than imagined.”？ A.By offering examples B.By giving numbers. C.By making comparisons. D.By presenting facts. ()34.What do we know about the Cooper's Hawk? A.It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. B.It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C.It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D.It appeared for the last time on May 23,2025. ()35.Which is the best title of the passage? A.A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk B.Traffic lights'role in directing hunting C.The influence of human life on animals D.The value of scientific research to nature C Carl Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19.Over the years it had grown into two shops with 11 employees,but Allamby started to expect something more.At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further.So,at the age of 34,Allamby enrolled (注册)in a bachelor''s degree(学士学位)in business management. There was one problem:after taking classes part-time over the next five years,Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree."Why do I need to take biology?"he thought However,the best influence of this requirement is that it -1 restarted his childhood dream."I wanted to be a doctor when B.To take part-time jobs. I was younger,"Allamby says."I lost that dream somewhere C.To take a biology course. through high school and life."He grew up in a poor D.To learn to be a doctor. neighbourhood,and his school didn't offer the advanced )37.Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first? science classes.So he had no chance to study at medical A.To accept the school's requirement. school.Instead,Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a B.To escape being a doctor. doctor,and chose a realistic career path-fixing cars,which C.To serve his neighbourhood. helped support his family. D.To make a living. But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that )38.What does the underlined "to aim lower"mean in biology class.He was ready to live his dream.With the Paragraph 4? support of his wife and family,he quickly chose not to go to A.To live his dream. business school and instead took science classes to become a B.To be a doctor. healthcare worker."Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 C.To take science classes. was crazy.I will become a nurse like my wife,"he thought. D.To be a healthcare worker. But Allamby's biology professor stopped him after class one )39.What's Allamby's attitude towards the professor? day.“Carl,”he said,“you're like the oldest guy here. A.Doubtful. B.Patient. What's your endgame?"Allamby said he'd like to become a C.Thankful. D.Sorry. doctor,but it would be more practical to aim lower. )40.Which can be used to describe Allamby? "Why not a doctor?You have a great talent for the A.A bookworm. B.A dream-follower. work,the professor said."I didn't even see in myself if my C.A survivor. D.A pioneer. professor hadn't told me that,"Allamby says. D And so,in 2015,Allamby sold his two shops and started Getting hit by lightning is not usually medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University.In good.But in fact,one tree seems to benefit 2019,at the age of 47,Carl Allamby became Dr Carl from the natural reward. Allamby.He now works as an emergency medicine doctor at The height and broad head of almendro()trees act as Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital. natural lightning rods ()They not only can survive "How many people can do something new at such a late powerful lightning,but actually attract it.In a thick jungle, stage in their life?"he asks."My kids look up to me,my such lightning strikes (can even grant the tree a community looks up to me.Whether it's because of my age or decisive advantage in the competition for survival.Why? my past career-these are all reasons why I shouldn't be Because the lightning will hurt its surrounding "enemies". here.And yet,here I am. The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists )36.What did Allamby enroll in a bachelor's degree studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper for at age 34? to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist. A.To develop his business. This scientific team studied and recorded the fate() of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 almendros.After two years,every almendro tree of the 9 was doing fine.To their surprise,.in fact,they were thriving(茂盛的)，while56 percent of the other species(that had been hit were now dead. Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before, almendros weren't hurt by lightning.However,scientists observed that the lianas(藤本植物)which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.These vines (spread everywhere and they are a danger to almendros.At least,they cut off light to the trees that they climb up.They can also steal nutrients()from almendros.And a liana may not climb just one tree.It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboring different species.So when lightning strikes an almendro,the deadly current (spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up.This can free up space,light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly(生机盎然地). But why were almendros not hurt as other species nearby? Some of the scientists think the reason is that the tree's wood has low electrical resistance().That might let it safely lead the current to the ground without suffering a buildup( )of heat.Others think the structure of the tree's head may direct electricity away from the branches-and toward its neighbors.It's really difficult to understand all the biological and physical steps that take place when lightning hits trees."It would be interesting to be able to say something more on that,"scientists noted."We're all curious how the almendro avoids getting burned by each lightning strike.But we are not sure.So we didn't mention that in the paper. ()41.What do almendro trees get after being hit by lightning? A.Natural lightning rods. B.A collection of heat. C.Better living conditions D.More smooth leaves. 2- )42.How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning? A.93. B.About 47. C.9. D.About 37. )43.What does“them”refer to in Paragraph5? A.Leaves. B.Lianas. C.Vines. D.Almendros. ()44.What caused the almendros'neighboring trees to be burned? A.The height of almendros. B.The stolen nutrients C.The connection by the vines. D.The blocked light. ()45.What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist? A.Almendros'benefiting from lightning. B.Almendros'hurting surrounding trees. C.Structure of almendros'head. D.Reasons for almendros'survival. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到 短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts.In a program called “Go West'”to help bridge the gap,many young volunteers have traveled to these areas,leaving their comfortable urban(都市的)lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children.46. Since 2003,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the "Go West"program,in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.47. At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School,Gao Chao came to -1 teach here after graduation.She noticed children here have 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） difficulty in understanding common math problems using A examples like"getting on and off the bus".So she changed the 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 content to meet the local needs,using sheep-counting problems 11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化， instead:"There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, 填入空白处，每空一词。 some were let out in the morning,and some came back in the because slow skill it up fast through how evening.How many are there now?"48. without what easy Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023.Seeing most Scientists have created a soft-bodied robot that's powered students haven't stepped outside their hometown,she shared by air.The robot doesn't have a computer or a"brain",and yet her travel photos and videos during breaks.Moreover,in August 2024,she and three other teachers took 12 students it can“walk”by51. And if it is dropped into on a study tour to Beijing."After this trip,I realized if I water,it swims. study hard now,I will have more choices in the future,"a 52 is this possible?The secret is in the girl called Dilizhada said.49. -living in the science of how air moves. mountains forever. Have you ever noticed a“tube dancer” a tube dancer Yan,another volunteer teacher at the school,is known which is used to attract customers?If you have among the students as their warm-hearted "big brother".He seen a tube dancer flopping around,you will carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays understand it 53. regular home visits.50. Yan also held a class talk Tube dancers are tall,thin tubes of cloth through which air about "how to get along with classmates",teaching kids to is pumped(用泵抽送).High pressure from the pumped air fills help and understand each other. the tube,making it stand 54. and then the air flows The volunteer team,averaging 24 years old,was recently through faster,making the pressure drop.When this drop in honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal-the pressure forms a bend in the tube,it causes the tube to fall highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40-for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. partway()over.The bend makes the pumped air move A.She used to think that her life would be like that of more 55 raising the pressure again.The pumped air her parents pushes the bend up until the dancer is pushed up once more. B.Thus,he is always quick to notice their needs Air pressure moving a bend along a tube is exactly what C.By doing this,she makes the lessons easy and fun drives the robot.The magic happens 56. there are D.As a result,children in these places have an equal right several tubes hooked (up to the same pump.When the to education air starts to flow,the tubes move in different ways.But very E.For many of the children,it was their first glimpse()of quickly,all of these "legs"start to move in exactly the same the wider world way,making the robot walk.The robot's speed is controlled by F.Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program the air pressure The researchers built two pump robots.The first robot had four legs and the air was pumped to bend- it57. _a hose(软管).Later,the team developed a lighter,two-legged robot that could carry its own battery- powered pump. There are several remarkable things about the robot.The first is its speed.The robot can cover a distance as long as thirty times of its body in a second.That would be like the world's 58. man,Usain Bolt,running the 100-meter race in 9.58 seconds.The robot can also go over uneven( ground.If it bumps into a wall,it turns 59. help or control. Because there is no brain,the new invention is really just a machine.So far,the robot has done all the things on its own. Now,scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot and perhaps will give it more 60. in the near future. As time goes by,we believe such technology will play a positive role in achieving a more energy-efficient and eco- friendly future. 公 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变 化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 receive,make,love,set,express,push,hold,invent, introduce,learn,be Dezhou red-green porcelain(红绿彩)is a special kind of china.Artists paint red and green designs on it with brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colors and cheerful designs, made for everyday life use,61. hopes of people in northern China.Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties,it developed along China's Grand Canal(大运河)，mixing Central Plains and nomadic(游牧的)cultures. In 2006,it was listed as part of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage（非遗) officially.This listing made the government and the community start to protect their traditional techniques. Now,there 62. a lot of training programs and workshops where young artisans learn skills.These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive. Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of 63. red-green porcelain.For example, they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze formulas(釉配方)again.By doing this,the modern red- green porcelain still has the eye-catching colors and countryside style. Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world.In 2019,an exhibition 64. at the China National Museum in Beijing.This showed its historical and artistic value.International museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art form 65. the craft to people all over the world. Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays.They create decorative vases() and tableware with simple designs 66. by younger buyers.So,this craft remains popular in the market while staying true to its tradition.Also,local businesses use eco- friendly materials to make it.This helps to make less pollution to the environment than ever before. Up to now,in workshops,Dezhou 67. up red- green porcelain cultural tourism.Visitors 68. about the craft's history and make pottery here.In schools,pottery classes are offered to help students learn and experience this heritage. -1 In 2021,a master artisan 69. the refused to leave his house.His paintings sat untouched in his "Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage" studio,collecting dust award,showing the importance of passing down this craft."I Whenever someone encouraged him to try something new, 70. the traditional craft ahead to go global in the he said,"What's the point?I can't paint.I can't see."His future,"the master artisan said. soul was drowning in hopelessness. Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the One day,his best friend,Ava,visited him.She placed a past and the future.It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese canvas()in front of him,took his hand and placed a culture,but also a developing art form which combines textured(有纹理的)fabric on the canvas..“Feel this,”she tradition and modern creativity. said."Art isn't just about sight.It's about expression.Maybe 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） you can find a new way to create. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learning to See Without Sight The Blind Artist:Seeing the World Through Determination The idea hit him.Could I still create? What would you do if the very thing that defined you- One night,alone in his room,he hesitantly(犹豫地) the thing you loved the most-was suddenly taken from you? picked up a brush.He let his fingers explore the textures of A Born Artist with a Bright Future different materials-canvas,clay,wood.He tried to tell the Liam had been drawing since he could hold a pencil.As difference between them by touching and draw by feeling.The a child,he would spend hours drawing everything around him. thickness let him "see"the painting.At first,it was hard.His By the time he reached adulthood,he was a rising star in the hands trembled,his lines were messy,and his paintings didn't art world.His paintings were displayed in galleries(画廊)， make sense.But he kept going.He learned to "see"with his and collectors eagerly bought his works.He was living his hands.Slowly,something unbelievable happened-he started dream. Then,everything changed. creating art again. The Day the World Went Dark Proving the World Wrong One evening,as Liam was driving home from his studio, When Liam finally showed his new works to Ava,she there was a crash.When he woke up in the hospital, gasped(倒吸一口冷气).“This is.,amazing!” everything was black.The doctor explained,"I'm sorry, Word spread(消息传开)，and soon,73. The Liam...but you're blind." exhibition was called "Beyond Sight:The Art of Feeling". Liam's heart sank.Blind?At first,he refused to accept The exhibition was a success,and Liam became an it.“This can't be happening,”he whispered.“I'm an artist.I inspiration worldwide.He proved that creativity isn't about need my eyes.” what we see-it's about what we feel. Falling into Despair(绝望) 71.List one of the reasons for Liam to create again. The following months were the darkest of Liam's life.He 72.What is the new way for Liam to create? 73.Continue to write the story.(At least 30 words) 74.Summarize the whole passage.Within 30 words) 75.What lesson have you learned from Liam's story?(No more than 20 words) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） “不积跬步，无以至千里。”请根据你对这句话的理解， 写一篇主题为“Small Steps,Big Success”的演讲稿，围绕主 题陈述观点，并分享，个自身经历支撑观点。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写 规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today,I'd like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps,.Big Success"”. 6One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and my teacher was so pleased that she lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. ③德州市二O二五年初中学业水平考试 一、听力测试（略） 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦英语剧团International Players的年度会员制度、会员福利、全年免费活动及即将 举行的表演工作室，并面向全球招募新成员与创意提案。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Annual membership:* 40 pounds for individuals;60 pounds for couples;* 20 pounds individual reduced rate for students”可知，成 为会员需要支付年费，故选A。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides the shows,we organize events the whole year,such as workshops,play readings and social gatherings.Events are free for all members..”可知，剧本朗读会等活动对所有会员免费， 故选D。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据WORKSHOPS FOR MEMBERS部分中“Dates:Sign up on Saturday,June2l, 2025from2pmto5pm.”可知，是在2025年6月21日 星期六报名，故选B。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025-2026 season. 可知，接受的是关于工作室的想法或建议，故选C。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Submissions will be considered for a2-year period.”可知，提交的内容会考 虑两年，即保留两年，故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了动物学家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎，还介 绍了相关观察过程、库珀鹰掌握该技能的难度与可能的 学习周期，以及后续因环境变化未再观察到该鹰的情况。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through continued observation,Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.”可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡 嗡声来判断交通信号灯，故选D。 32.C【解析】词义猜测题。文中画线词“cover”意为“掩 护、遮蔽物”，表示借助停靠的汽车作掩护。根据C项 可知，男孩们把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护，此处“cover” 也表示“掩护”，与文中含义一致，故选C。 33.D【解析】写作手法题。根据第六段中“The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey from the tree...a great memory, and complex thinking skills.”可知，作者通过陈述库珀 鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、关联声音与交通信号灯、进 行精确计算等实际情况来支撑“这比想象中更困难” 的观，点，即通过呈现事实的方式，故选D。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks.”可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几 天或几周内就学会了这种捕猎技能，即它可能在短时 间内掌握捕猎技能，故选C。 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕动物学家兼数学 家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研究展开，重，点介绍了 他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一 现象及相关观察过程，“A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk”能概括文章核心内容，故选A。 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了Carl Allamby从汽车修理师成为 医生的励志故事，展现了追逐梦想永不嫌晚的主题。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further..So,at the age of34..”可知， Allamby攻读学士学位是为了进一步发展他的业务， 故选A。 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor,and chose a realistic career path-fixing cars,which helped support his family.”可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋 生，故选D。 38.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy.I will become a nurse like my wife”可知，Allamby认为在将近50岁时成 为医生不切实际，更实际的目标是成为一名医护人员， 所以“to aim lower'”意思是成为一名医护人员，故选D。 39.C【解析】情感态度题。根据第五段中“I didn't even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that”可以推 断出，Allamby对教授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重 新认识自我，有了追求梦想的勇气，故选C。 40.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲 述了Allamby在中年时放弃成功的修车生意，重新追 求童年时成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想的故事， 故选B。 0 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现杏树能 从闪电中受益，闪电不仅不会伤害杏树，反而会通过烧毁 其上的藤蔓来摧毁周围的竞争对手，从而为杏树提供更 好的生存条件。 41.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“So when lightning strikes an almendro,the deadly current spreads...light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrant山y.”可知，杏树被闪电击中后，周围的“敌人” (如藤本植物和邻近树木)被破坏，从而获得了更充足 的空间、光线和营养，即更好的生存条件，故选C。 42.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“This scientific team studied and recorded the fate of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 almendros...while 56 percent of the other species that had been hit were now dead.”可知，总树木数量为93棵，其中杏树9棵，其他 树种数量为93-9=84棵，其他树种死亡比例为 56%,则死亡数量约为84×56%≈47棵，故选B。 43.D【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词所在部分 "Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before...which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.”可知，上文提及杏树未受闪电伤害，此 处转折说明藤本植物被电击烧毁，因此“thm”指代上 文“almendros'”,即藤本植物生长在杏树上，故选D。 44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“And a liana may not climb just one tree...the deadly current spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up. 知，藤本植物的藤蔓会连接杏树和邻近树木，闪电击中 杏树后，电流通过藤蔓传导到邻近树木，导致其被烧 毁，即藤蔓的连接导致了邻近树木被烧毁，故选C。 45.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第三 段可知，科学家的研究发现是“杏树能从闪电中获益” (闪电帮助杏树清除竞争“敌人”，获得更好的生存条 件)，并将这一发现发表在《新植物学家》上，故选A。 三、短文还原 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“西部计划”中年轻志愿者 赴西部支教，创新教学助孩子成长，其团队获得了中国青 年五四奖章荣誉。 46-50 DFCAB 四、综合填空 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了一种无芯片、纯气动驱动的软体 机器人，它靠空气压力在管内形成“弯曲”实现自主行走 与游泳，具有速度快、越障强、无需外部控制等优，点，未来 有望更智能、更环保。 51.itself【解析】句意：这个机器人没有电脑或“大脑”， 然而它能靠自己“行走”。by oneself意为“独自”，故 填itself。 52.How【解析】根据下文“The secret is in the science of how air moves.”可知，这里是在询问这是如何做到的， how引导特殊疑问句，且句首单词首字母大写，故 填How。 53.easily【解析】根据语境可知，见过充气摇摆人偶摆 动就会容易理解。修饰动词“understand”用副词 “easily'”,故填easily。 54.up【解析】根据语境可知，此处是使管子直立起来。 stand up意为“直立，站起来”，故填upa 55.slowly【解析】根据下文“raising the pressure again” 可知，压力再次提高，说明空气移动得慢，与上文 “faster”形成对比，用“slow”的副词形式的比较级 “more slowly'”,又因空前有more,故填slowly。 56.because【解析】根据上文“The magic happens'”和下 文“there are several tubes hooked up to the same pump” 之间是因果关系可知，此处用“because”引导原因状语 从句，故填because。 57.thr0ugh【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过软管把 空气抽入机器人。through意为“通过，穿过”，强调从 物体内部穿过，故填through。 58.fastest【解析】根据下文“running the 100-neter race in9.58 seconds”可知，他以极快的速度跑完100米，说 明博尔特是世界上最快的人，用“fast”的最高级，故填 fastest。 59.without【解析】根据语境可知，机器人撞墙后会不 借助帮助或控制的情况下而转弯，故填without。 60.skills【解析】根据上文“scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot”可知，探索新方法是为了赋予 机器人更多能力，skil是可数名词，此处用复数形式， 故填skills。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了德州红绿彩瓷作为非遗，通过传 承、创新与推广，成为连接传统与现代的文化符号。 61.expresses【解析】根据语境可知，此处表达中国北方 人民的希望。express意为“表达”，且句子描述的是客 观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 expresses 62.are【解析】此处是存现句，根据“Now”可知，此处用 一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故填area 63.making【解析】根据语境可知，此处是制作红绿彩 瓷，且介词of后加动名词，故填making. 64.was held【解析】句意：2019年，一场展览在北京中 国国家博物馆举行。hold和主语之间是被动关系，再 根据“n2019”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态， 故填was held。 65.to introduce【解析】根据语境可知，此处是向全世界 的人们介绍这种工艺，此处表示目的，故填0 introduce. 66.loved【解析】根据空后“by younger buyers”可知，此 处是受年轻买家喜爱的设计，designs和love之间是被 动关系，故填loved。 67.has set【解析】句意：到目前为止，德州已在工坊层 面建立了红绿彩瓷文化旅游。stup意为“建立”，根 据“Up to now'”可知，句子用现在完成时，故填has set。 68.(can)learn【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指游客们 可以在这里了解这种工艺的历史，故填(can)leam。 69.received【解析】句意：在2021年，一位工匠大师获 得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖。根据“In2021”可知，句 子用一般过去时，故填received. T0.will push【解析】根据空后“the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future'”可知，此处是推动传统工艺走 向全球。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来 时，故填will pusho 五、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位失明艺术家通过触觉重拾艺 术创作，证明了创造力源于感知而非视觉。 71.His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression,not just sight. 72.He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers,tells the difference by touching,draws by feeling, and uses thickness to“see”the painting. 73.galleries invited him to hold exhibitions,and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks.Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life. 74.Artist Liam went blind in a crash,then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition. 75.Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams. 六、书面表达 「1.主题：分享对“不积陛步，无以至千里”的 思 理解 路 2.人称：第一人称 点 拨 3时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” 写作 为主 思路 第一段：开篇点题，引用名言提出核心观 写 点一成功源于微小但持续的努力 作 第二段：具体阐述个人经历 提 纲 第三段：总结升华，强调“成功非一蹴而就” 呼吁坚持一点一滴的努力以实现目标 One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Today,I'd like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps,Big Success”.The saying“A journey of a 8 thousand miles begins with a single step"teaches us that success comes from small but consistent efforts.Without daily progress,big achievements are impossible. Last year,I struggled with math.Instead of giving up,I decided to practice one problem every day.At first,the improvement was slow,but after months of effort,my grades rose significantly.This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results. So,let's remember:success isn't built overnight.Keep taking small steps,and one day,you'll reach your goal! Thank you! 4烟台市2025年初中学业水平考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史 书籍，另一位用户推荐《人类简史：从动物到上帝》并对其 内容进行筒要评价。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation..”可知，Cayitam的 目的是寻找一本历史书籍来阅读，故选D。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“d recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind... telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world..”可知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一 本历史书籍，故选D。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据LinguaSpark的回复中 "It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会 对历史有一个新的认识，故选C。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心 餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑 手等有需要的群体。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，刘立 杰选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”，故选A。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。 第五段中“..has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from 这家餐厅供应的 his native Henan Province." 食物唤起了罗的 思乡之情，故选C。 第六段中“It reminds me of my hometown" 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The key, he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，冯勇认为爱心餐的关键是不让这些 顾客感到尴尬，故选A。