2 2023年德州市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东德州专版）

造更多正能量 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Volleyball" 六、书面表达。 一栏中“Developed by:Chengdu Sport University" 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给 可知，排球课程是由成都体育大学开发的。故 提示，写一篇关于纸袋的演讲稿，陈述其优缺，点并 选D 说明原因。写作时应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Om 信息，并适当添加细节。 every step of the course you can meet other learners 【写作指导】本文时态主要为一般现在时。第一 from all over the world”可知，这些课程面向世 步，介绍调查主题，引出对于纸袋优缺点的不同观 界各地的学习者。故选A。 点；第二步，从环境保护方面陈述纸袋的优缺点及 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在北京尤伦斯当 原因：第三步，从使用方面陈述纸袋的优缺点及 代艺术中心举办的一场关于彼得兔的展览 原因。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Th© One possible version: world-famous Peter Rabbit...a new adventure Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. with an exhibition.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个 We've done a survey on "advantages and disad- 关于彼得兔的展览。故选A。 vantages of paper bags"and collected different ideas. 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They On the point of environment protecting.on the can also read the first version(版本)of The Tale one hand,paper bags are friendly.They can be of Peter Rabbit'”可知，参观者可以读到初版《彼 recyeled easily.Using paper bags can reduce waste 得兔的故事》。故选B。 and protect the environment because they can be 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Them reused many times.On the other hand,it's a waste of they are led into Potter's living room and can wood to use paper bags,because it needs to cut down discover her love for nature.,as a child.”可知， trees.Recycled paper also pollutes the air and water Beatrix Potter从小就热爱自然。故选A。 during the recycling process. 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 On the point of experience of using,on the one "where the visitors are encouraged to express... hand,paper bags are convenient to carry because they through writing or drawing”可知，参观者参观结 are light and thin.And they can be designed to be 束后被鼓励写下或画出对Potter和她的文学作 very beautiful and suitable for various occasions,such 品的想法。故选D。 as shopping,gift packing and so on.On the other 35.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文 hand,they are not strong enough to hold heavy things 主要介绍了一场关于彼得兔的展览和展览的 because they are easy to break.And they are not 活动安排。由此推断文章来自报纸。故选A。 waterproof because they are made of paper. C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人造草坪及其支 ②2023年德州市初中学业水平考试 持者和反对者的一些观，点。 答案速查 36.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“What do you 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 need to know?”中“Fake grass is made from different types of plastics”可知，由塑料制成的 ABCDA ABADA BDBCD ADCBA DAEBF 草坪是假的，fake意为“假的”，即“unreal”。故 一、听力测试。（略 选B 二、阅读理解。 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中的投票 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四门球类网络 比例可知，11%的读者是人造草坪的支持者： 课程。 根据“Yes一fake grass makes gardening easy 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Basketball” 中第三段"A fake grass lawn looks fresh,bright 一栏中“Time:l9 th June-16 th July”可知，篮球 and colourful in a shady(背阴的)outdoor 课开始于6月19日。故选A。 space..”可知，人造草坪会让背阴处明亮。故 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Football” 选D 一栏中“Coach:Mr Lai”可知，是跟Mr Lai学习38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中的投票比 足球。故选B。 例可知，89%的读者是人造草坪的反对者；根 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据四门课程的年龄 据“No一fake grass should be replaced with real 要求可知，13岁只能学习乒乓球。故选C。 grass”中第二段“Plastic grass also heats up..be too hot for bare(光脚的)feet or paws to stand48.E【解析】根据空前“..l0 years of nursing om.”可知，89%的读者会认为天气炎热时光脚 experience.”和空后“direct care,education, 站在人造草坪上会很热。故选B。 management or research”可知，此处应与护理经 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“What do you need 验有关，E项“经验主要是在以下几种护理领 to know?”中“Some people think.,.and mustn't be 域之一”符合语境。故选E。 sold.”可知，一些人认为应该禁止售卖人造草 49.B【解析】根据空后“and she has also written 坪。故选C。 more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing 40.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 research projects'”可知，此处应与地的工作成果 主要介绍了人造草坪及其支持者和反对者的 有关，B项“她已经做了1000多份报告”符合 一些观点。D项“人们对人造草坪有不同的观 语境。故选B。 点”为本文的主旨。故选D 50.F【解析】根据空后“By2023,the centre has D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个可以将大脑 19,251 volunteers to provide services..”可知， 活动翻译成文字的人工智能工具—GPT1。 此处应与志愿者加入看护中心并提供护理服 41,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“and 务有关，F项“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入到 the scanner recorded their brain activity”可知，扫 这个志愿护理团队中”符合语境。故选F。 描仪是用来记录大脑活动的。故选A。 四、综合填空。 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“1A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有羽毛状结构的 works ..called GPT-I to translate brain activity 恐龙化石以及科学家们对此的推测。 into words.”可知，GPT-1是用来将大脑活动翻51.its【解析】句意：最终研究表明这些骨骼实际 译成文字的。故选D。 上属于一种肉食恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。 43.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 根据句意可知，此处是指它的名字，“它”符 "The researchers showed the volunteers silent 合，此处用其形客词性物主代词形式修饰 movies,with no spoken words at all..”可知，研究 “name”。故填its。 者给志愿者展示无声电影，由此推断，信息是52.larger【解析】句意：它生活在大约1.2亿年 通过观看进入到志愿者大脑中的。故选C。 前，比普通鸡的体型更大。根据“the size”可 44.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Test1”中“the 知，此处是指它体型更大，large“大的”符合，根 words that GPT-I predicted(预测)were very 据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式。故填 similar to the words in the story”,“Test2”中 larger “The ideas are the same”和“Test3”中“GPT-l53.first【解析】句意：这是第一次在辽宁发现恐 could still figure out(算出)the basic ideas”可推 龙化石，并且是最早的带有羽毛的恐龙。he 知，科学家做测试的目的是证明这个工具的运 first time to do sth.“第一次做某事”，此处是指 作良好。故选B。 第一次发现恐龙化石，one“一”符合，此处应用 45.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 序数词。故填fist。 "help people who have lost the ability to speak" 54.but【解析】句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事 可知，这个工具可以用来帮助不能说话的人。 实并非如此。前后分句为转折关系，ut“但 故选A。 是”符合语境。故填but。 三、短文还原。 55.if【解析】句意：许多科学家想知道是否有一些 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔 恐龙有羽毛。wonder i汇..“想知道是否…”， 奖章获得者章金媛护士的事迹。 固定搭配。故填f。 46.D【解析】根据空后“the highest international56.pieces【解析】句意：有些鸟类专家认为这些 honour for nurses'”可知，此处应与荣誉奖项有 羽毛状的结构可能是鳞的碎片。根据句意可 关，D项“20年前，她获得了佛罗伦萨·南丁格 知，此处是指鳞的碎片，piece“碎片”，可数名 尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。 词，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。 47.A【解析】根据空前“..did a lot of work57.for【解析】句意：无论它们是什么，它们的大 educating people about the importance of keeping 小和形状都不适合飞行。根据句意可知，此处 hospitals clean”可知，此处应与让医院保持千 是指为了飞行，for“为了（表示用途）”符合。 净这项工作有关，A项“如今在现代医院，这项 故填for。 工作依然在进行中”符合语境。故选A。 58.lu©kily【解析】句意：幸运的是，这些化石展 一5 示了许多细节。根据“..feathers are so weak 且很难辨认。此处是指阅读困难，read“读”符 hat they usually rot(腐烂)away..”可知，羽毛 合：此处用不定式作表语补足语。故填o 很容易膺烂，此处指幸运的是，这些化石展示 read。 了许多细节，luky“幸运的”符合：此处应用其 67.have to do【解析】句意：但是我们不得不做一 副词形式作状语放在句首修饰整个句子。故 些研究去证明，否则这只是一个猜测。此处是 填Luckily。. 指不得不做一些研究，do research“做研究”，固 59.helpful【解析】句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙的 定短语：have to do sth.“不得不微某事”。故填 关系，这些细节是非常有用的。根据句意可 have to do. 知，此处是指非常有用，help“帮助”，动词，此 68.will cal【解析】句意：我会给我澳大利亚的 处应用其形容词形式作表语。故填helpful。 朋友打电话。此处是指给朋友打电话寻求帮 60.when【解析】句意：目前还无人知晓羽毛是什 助，C“打电话”符合；此处为未发生的动作， 么时候以及为什么出现在地球上。根据空后 用一般将来时。故填will call。 “nd”可知，此处应用像“why”类型的引导词 69.using【解析】句意：一些人建议Tonya应该向 来引导宾语从句，when“什么时候”特合。故填 一些专家寻求帮助，他们可以用碳14查明它 when。 的年代。此处是指用碳14来查明它的年代， B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Toya在海边检 use“使用”符合；介词by后跟动名词。故 到的一个一百多年前的漂流瓶。 填using。 61.are written【解析】句意：通常这些信息被写70.has given【解析】句意：现在Tonya已经把这 在纸上，然后把纸卷起来放进一个瓶子里。此 个瓶子交给了溴大利亚博物馆，在未来两年里 处是指把信息写在纸上，write“写"符合；根据 它将在那里被展出。此处是指已经把瓶子交 “Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he 给了澳大利亚博物馆，ive“交给”符合：此处用 massages”为复数且与动词“write”之间是被动 现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。故填hs 关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 given are written 五、阅读表达。 62.comes【解析】句意：当瓶子被关上后，它就会 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了尊重自己的决定是一 被扔进海里开始漂流直到来到陆地上。此处 种优秀品质。 是指来到陆地上，come“来”符合；此处是until7l.I will be determined,more creative,more satisfied 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来， and so on. 主语“”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三 【解析】根据第一段中“You will be determined 人称单数形式。故填comes。 (坚定的)，more creative,nore satisfied and so 63.were walking【解析】句意：一位名叫Tonya的 on.”可知，当你尊重你自己的决定时，你会变 女士和她的儿子正在沙滩上散步，就在这时她 得坚定、更有创造力、更满足等。 看见一个彩色的玻璃瓶。此处是指在沙滩上 72.I should notice how I feel about what I am consid- 散步，walk“散步”符合；when引导时间状语从 ering. 句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句 【解析】根据第三段中“Before making a 中谓语动词是过去式，因此主句用过去进行 decision,it is a good idea to notice how you feel 时，主语是复数。故填were walking。 about what you are considering.”可知，做决定前 64.picked【解析】句意：她检起这个瓶子，这个瓶 要注意自己正在考虑的事情的感受」 子不是圆的而是方的。此处是指她检起瓶子， 73.Because I seldom do what I say. pick“检起”符合：根据句中“wns”可知，时态是 【解析】根据第四段中“If you seldom do what 一般过去时，此处应用其过去式。故填picked。 you say,then other people will not trust you..." 65.emptied【解析】句意：她的儿子把瓶子倒空， 可知，别人不信任你是因为你很少能说到 他们发现在里边的“香烟”其实是一条卷起来 做到。 的信息。此处是指把瓶子倒空，empty..out74.By giving importance to my time and energy. “把…倒空”，固定搭配：根据句中“found”可 【解析】根据最后一段中“By giving importance 知，时态为一般过去时，此处用empy的过去 to your time and energy,you will be able to make 式。故填emptied。 wise decisions.”可知，你可以通过重视你的时 66.to read【解析】句意：表格上的字写得很轻并 间和精力来做出明智的决定。 6 75.To respect your decisions. later...Alice received her very own copy of..." 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲了尊重自己 可知，时间是1865年。故选D。 的决定这一优秀品质。因此“To respect your 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it decisions'”可作为文章的标题。 was the first book.,.Lewis Carroll..”可知，《爱丽 六、书面表达。 丝梦游仙境》是Charles以笔名Lewis Carroll写 【审题指导】本文是一篇信件类的材料作文，要求 的第一本书。故选A。 根据提示内容给交换生David写一封信介绍你的 29.B【解析】句子排序题。根据第二段内容及第 家庭状况，注意根据要求做出补充描述。 三段第一句可知，B项“②①③④”符合事件发 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。第一步，承 生的顺序。故选B。 接所给开头，介绍自己的家庭情况，包括家庭成员 30.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 的基本信息以及他们的兴趣爱好：第二步，阐述家 主要介绍了Charles创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的 庭美德；第三步，总结全文并表达期望David的到 过程。故选C。 来。注意行文连贯，不要遗漏要点，无拼写及语法 B【文章大意】本文是有关帮助动物的活动 错误。 海报。 One possible version: 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have your Dear David, say!”中“Monthly discussion:How can we protect Welcome to my home!I'd like to introduce my family b心℃s?”可知，本月讨论的问题是如何保护蜜 to you.There are four people in my family.They are 蜂。故选B。 my father,my mother,my sister and I.My father is a32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pet care doctor.He likes going fishing in his spare time.My advice!"中“Environment Give your pet.,,to mother is a teacher.Her hobby is reading books.My live in.”可知，要照顾好宠物应该给宠物一个 sister and I are students.We both like playing table 安全舒适的地方。故选D。 tennis. 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fun run!”中 There are some excellent merits in my family.We "Join us and raise money for the 'Animal Habitat respect the old and care for the young in our daily (栖急地)Protection'project..”可知，可以通过 life.We think that we must protect the environment, 参加“Fun run”为“动物柄息地保护”项目筹 which is of great importance.Besides,all my family 款。故选B。 are friendly and helpful. 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Now you see what my family are like.I'm sure you will wanted!”中“Scan the QR code(二雏码)for enjoy your stay in my home.Looking forward to your more information..”可知，Tom可以通过扫描二 coming! 维码获取更多信息。故选D。 Sincerely. 35.C【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文 Your friend 是一张关于蒂助动物的活动海报。故选C。 ③2022年德州市初中学业水平考试 C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界水日以及今 答案速查 年世界水日的主题一地下水。 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Word Water Day is on March22 every year..”可知，t世 DDABC BDBDC CDADB ADCCD EDCBF 界水日是每年的3月22日。故选C。 一、听力测试。（略） 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 二、阅读理解。 "Groundwater is water in rocks,sands and gravel A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Lewis Carroll创 (砾石)that.,”可知，地下水是岩石、沙子和 作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的经历。 砾石中的水。故逃D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He 38.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“More water was very creative..,be around children.”可知， is abstracted()from...We're starting to use Charles喜欢和孩子们在一起是因为他发现孩 more water than..·give us..”可推断，“overuse” 子们喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。 意为“过度使用”。故选A。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“On 39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“How- July4,1862..”和第三段中“Three years ever,in many places,human activities overuse and22023年德州市初中学业水平考试 (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的 答题时间)略 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A futurelearn.com/courses/global-education Q sports SEARCH88S.三 Short online courses Choose from thousands of online courses from top universities. Explore featured courses The spirit of sports:fair play,teamwork,a never-give-up attitude() Discover the passion and happiness of playing ball games What do you need to know about ball games?How can you improve your skills and build a strong body?How can you work as a team? Join us! Basketball Football Skills to be improved: Skills to be improved: shooting,passing,dribbling,team play passing,shooting,goalkeeping Requirements:age 12*;height 175 cm' Requirements:age 15*;height 165-175 cm Time:19th June-16th July Time:10th September-30th October Coach:Zhang Qiang Coach:Mr Lai Tel:0531-55660266 Email:footballLife@dundun.com Developed by:Shandong Sport University Developed by:Tianjin University of Sport Table tennis Volleyball Skills to be improved: Skills to be improved: brainpower passing,serving,spiking,teamwork Requirements:basic ping-pong skills;age 8* Requirements:age 14* Time:10th July-30th July Time:10th July-6th September Coach:Professor Lin Coach:Wang Wei Tel:010-8000-7000 Email:www.weilovevolleyball@121.com Developed by:Beijing Sport University Developed by:Chengdu Sport University When would you like to start? Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners.If the course hasn't started yet,you'll see the future date below. Available now Learning on the courses On every step of the courses you can meet other learners from all over the world,share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments(评论). ()26.When does the basketball course start? A.June 19th. B.July 16th. C.September 10th. D.July 10th 7 ()27.Who will you learn with in the football course? A.Zhang Qiang. B.Mr Lai. C.Professor Lin. D.Wang Wei. ()28.If you are 13 and 1.65 metres tall,which course can you take? A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Table tennis. D.Volleyball. )29.Who developed the volleyball course? A.Shandong Sport University. B.Tianjin University of Sport. C.Beijing Sport University. D.Chengdu Sport University. )30.Who are the courses for? A.Learners around the world. B.Learners from China only. C.University students only. D.Coaches only. B Peter Rabbit hops into Beijing's UCCA Lab The world-famous Peter Rabbit and his friends,from British novelist Beatrix Potter's children's books,jumped into the UCCA Lab in Beijing,ready to take children and adults on a new adventure with an exhibition.Once visitors come to the exhibition,Potter's life stories,which describe her as a writer of more than 60 books,a wise businesswoman and a nature lover,will spread before them. First,Peter's family,all in sculptures(雕塑)，greet visitors in a“rabbit hole”.Then they are led into Potter's living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects()she collected as a child.They can also read the first version()of The Tale of Peter Rabbit,which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend. Then visitors start "A Great Adventure"in the garden.Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit to a flower pot()workshop,to get knowledge about plants and animals,and a fuller under- standing of the hero's adventurous spirit. In the third part "A Fierce Battle",visitors can watch the scene()in The Tale of Mr Tod,where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbours to save Benjamin's stolen baby. After Peter Rabbit's adventures come to an end,"Tell Me Another Story",the fourth part,guides visitors into a tailor (shop,where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter's animal characters. The exhibition ends in“A Beautiful Legacy(遗产)”，where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary(works through writing or drawing. The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter's works and her commitment (to nature conservation(保护)，according to the Beijing Museum. If you go:Tuesday to Sunday,10 am to 7 pm,before September 5;UCCA Lab,798 Art District,No.4 Jiuxianqiao Lu,Chaoyang District,Beijing. ()31.What does the passage introduce? A.An exhibition. B.Peter Rabbit. C.Beatrix Potter. D.Beatrix Potter's books. ()32.What can visitors do during their visiting? A.Collect rocks and insects. B.Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit. C.Act a role in The Tale of Mr Tod. D.Have a fight with their neighbours. ()33.What can visitors learn about Beatrix Potter? A.She has loved nature since she was a child. B.She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit for her son. C.She had a tailor shop. D.She wrote many books about nature conservation. )34.What are visitors encouraged to do at the end of the visiting? A.Play hide-and-seek. B.Make some flower pots. C.Try on clothes of Potter's animal characters. D.Write or draw about Potter and her literary works. )35.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A newspaper. B.A storybook. C.A play. D.A survey. 6 C Is fake grass better than a living grass lawn(草t坪)？ What do you need to know? Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sports grounds. More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns and cover other outdoor spaces. One company selling fake grass has sold 50%more compared with last year. Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment,and mustn't be sold. 11%Yes LAST WEEK'S POLL(投票) Last week,we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn.Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green 89%No Environment protectors'opinion space,especially because it's much better for wildlife. There has been a large rise in the number of fake grass lawns.Environment pro- No-fake grass should be replaced with real grass Yes-fake grass makes garden- tectors say fake grass lawns Gardens bring all kinds of nature into our ing easy destroy(破坏)wildlife habitats lives..Birds can peck(啄食)through lawns for Fake grass not only looks (栖息地)at a time when we bugs and worms,and underground wildlife will not tidier,it's also easier to care for, should be trying to improve be starved of food. especially for people who find the environment,which is not gardening difficult or boring. Plastic grass also heats up more than a natural friendly to animals,birds or lawn.In warm weather,it can be too hot for bare Fake grass can be swept insects like bees which are (光脚的)feet or paws to stand on. and cleaned,but a natural lawn important to us.However, Also,there is now no easy way to recycle needs mowing(修剪)，weeding looking after a garden can be plastic lawns,so most will end up in rubbish (除草)and watering,which hard work,which not every- dumps ()One of the best things about real takes effort and isn't always good body is willing or able to do. grass gardens is that it's rewarding(值得做的). for the environment. You can't plant flowers on a plastic lawn.Even a A fake grass lawn looks tiny real grass lawn-which provides food for fresh,bright and colourful in a birds and a home for insects,plants and other shady(背阴的)outdoor space.. wildlife-is better than a fake,plastic one. )36.What does the word "fake"mean in the passage? A.Colourful. B.Unreal. C.Wild. D.Living. )37.What do 11%of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass? A.It looks untidy and hard to care for. B.It makes gardening difficult or boring. C.It takes effort to mow,weed and water. D.It makes shady space bright. )38.What do 89%of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass? A.Friendly to wildlife. B.Hot for bare feet on warm days. C.Rewarding. D.Easy to recycle. )39.Which is mentioned in the passage? A.Fake grass can be used indoors too. B.50%more companies sold fake grass last year. C.Some people think fake grass mustn't be sold. D.Everybody is willing to use fake grass. )40.Which is the main idea of the passage? A.What is fake grass? B.Gardening is hard work. C.Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn. D.People have different opinions about fake grass. 9 0 Scientists train AI to read human thoughts Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people's thoughts into words.It works by using an AI programme called GPT-1 to translate brain activity into words.In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot. First,scientists got everything ready before the tests.They invited some volunteers.Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner().They imagined the stories as they heard them,and the scanner recorded their brain activity.GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners'brain activity. Then came the tests.The scientists did them in three different ways. Test 1 The researchers played a new story.GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers'brain activity.But the words that GPr-1 predicted()were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to.The words weren't exactly the same,but they often carried the same meaning.For example,when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn't have a driver's license(),the programme came up with this,"She hasn't even started to learn to drive yet..” Test 2 The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories."It really works at the level of ideas.The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,"says Alexander Huth,one of the scientists behind the study. Test 3 The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies,with no spoken words at all.GPT-I could still figure out( 出)the basic ideas. After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI programme to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery().The tool isn't anything that can be easily used today,mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner.In the future,they believe,a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. The scientists say their tool can't be used to "read people's minds"without permission().The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts. ()41.What was the scanner used to do? A.Record brain activity. B.Read the volunteers'ideas. C.Catch the ideas of stories. D.Work out the ideas. )42.What was GPT-1 used to do? A.Receive sounds. B.Test the scanner. C.Produce silent movies D.Turn recordings of brain activity into words. )43.In which way was information put into volunteers'brains in Test 3? A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading. )44.Why did scientists do the tests? A.To show how the tool works. B.To prove that the tool works well. C.To test in which fields the tool can be used. D.To study whose mind can be read. )45.Who could the tool help according to the passage? A.People who can't speak. B.People who can't hear. C.People who can't read. D.People who can't drive. 三、短文还原。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old.However,she has never stopped pursuing()her nursing dream in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province. 46. the highest international honour for nurses.The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale(1820-1910)who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.47. Recently Ms Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation.The award is offered twice a year to a practising nurse with at least 10 years —10 of nursing experience.48. direct care,education,management or research. Up to now,she has worked in clinical(nursing for more than 40 years.49. and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement(),she is still active in volunteering.In 2000,Ms Zhang,together with 17 other retired nurses set up a caring centre in Nanchang,providing caring service at community level.50. By 2023,the centre has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents(). A.Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B.She has given more than 1,000 reports C.That's why she lived in Hong Kong D.20 years ago,she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E.The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F.Now,more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team 四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变 化，填人空白处，每空一词。 help it with lucky one piece large if but for when n the summer of 19g6,some strange--looking fossilized bones(骨骼化石)were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake.He was a farmer in the eastern part of China,who wondered:Could these be the remains(遗迹)of an ancient dragon? Not quite.Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙)，and51. name was Sinosauropteryx prima(中华龙鸟).It was52. than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago.It was the 53. time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning,and it was the earliest one with feathers(). So,scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers,which is similar to the chicken.They have something in common! It may sound crazy 54. in fact not.Most scientists think today's birds and dinosaurs are relatives. However,not everyone believes it.Many scientists wonder 55.some dinosaurs had feathers.Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures()may be 56. of scalest(鳞片).Whatever they are,they are not the right size and shape 57. flying. It's not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot()away without a trace(). 58. the fossils showed a lot of details().For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 59. Yet still nobody knows 60. and why feathers appeared on the earth.Scientists hope to solve the puzzles (by studying the area where the fossils were found."These beds date to a time when flowering plants and birds appeared,"says a professor."The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形 变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 give come read empty do pick use walk write call answer Bottles have been used to "send"messages for a long time.Usually the messages 61 on paper,and then the paper is rolled()up and put into a bottle.After the bottle is closed,it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (until it 62.to land.Usually the bottles are never seen again,but sometimes they can be found. A woman named Tonya and her son 63. on the beach in Australia when she saw a coloured glass bottle. She 64. _up the bottle,which was not round but square.She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette.Her son 65. the bottle out,in which they found that the "cigarette"was actually a rolled-up message. Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out.It was a form printed in German. "The writing on the form is light and hard 66."Tonya said to her son."The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886,about 600 miles from the coast of Australia.Do you think it is real?" —11 “Perhaps.But we67. some research to prove that,or that's only a guess,"said the son. “0K.I68. my friend in Australia.She works in a museum there.Maybe she can help,"said Tonya. People in Germany heard about the message and bottle.They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real.They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment,but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany.Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts()for help,who can find out its age by 69. C14(碳14). Now Tonya 70. the bottle to the museum in Australia,and it will be exhibited there for the next two years. Whether it is real or not,time will tell. 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题日要求完成各小题。 To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it's seldom used.Few people fully respect all his or her decisions,making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed,whether they are correct,or even whether they are possible to complete.Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions.You will be determined(坚定的)，more creative,more satisfied and so on. Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out,the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make!Yes,it's as simple as that. Before making a decision,it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do?If you decide to do something that doesn't agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you've decided to do.In fact you may not even start it!By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first,you should have no difficulties carrying it out. Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself.If you seldom do what you say,then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself.Very quickly these make you tired,slow and lazy.At this point nearly everything seems like hard work. To respect your decisions is a great quality to have.By giving importance to your time and energy,you will be able to make wise decisions.You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do.You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind.You'll have one of the greatest attributes()needed for success. 71.What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1? 72.What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3? 73.Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4? 74.How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph? 75.Give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达。（共1题，计20分) 作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生Dvid写一封信，介绍你的家庭情况。除了提示内容外， 至少再补充一条家庭美德(Merit)。 1.Family information:members,hobbies 2.Merits:respect the old and care for the young,protect the environment,... 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David. Welcome to my home!I'd like to introduce my family to you. Now you see what my family are like.I'm sure you will enjoy your stay in my home.Looking forward to your coming! Sincerely, Your friend 12