2 青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试 )13.Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? (时间：100分钟总分：90分)》 I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY ① ② ③ ④ 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 If you love trains,railways or enjoy designing things,have A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④ Do you remember the useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake'”or“It serves you right'”in English learning？They a try at one of these great competitions.The competitions are )14.What do the two competitions have in common? for the200-year anniversary(周年纪念日)of the first passenger A.Passengers'convenience should be considered. carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese B.A driving experience will be provided for the culture,we also have lots of similar useful expressions like journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey,in 1825,is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. winners. “drinking ink(墨水)”and“An inch(寸)of time is worth an London North Eastern Railway (LNER)and the National Rail- C.The inside and the outside of the train should be inch of gold” way Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful designed. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. D.The winners will get free train tickets for the person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get whole family. could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi anywhere else,including a ride in the driver's )15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read Dynasty,those who 3 very badly in the exam would be cab(驾驶室)of a high-speed train. the text? punished by drinking one liter()of ink.Even if they were A.News. B.Photo found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible ■■D■ C.Story. D.Advertisement. they would be taken into a special room to drink ink.The rule Design a uniform of the future B was accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays,this For those aged 11 and under For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.For Province,caring for the elderly(年老的)is more than a job education or their level of education.For example,"drinking example,this could be for a train manager,a driver,etc. it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his foreign ink"means one has studied overseas."Drinking little Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly ink"means a 5 level of education. made by LNER's unifom supplier(供应商)，and first class people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, "An inch of time is worth an inch LNER tickets for you and your family Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local of gold"means that an inch of time has shadow hospital and started to work in a nursing home. the same 6 as an inch of gold.It is Design a train of the future In his early working days,what he met was more difficult also the first half of a saying "An inch 0n0m01 For ages 12 to 17 than expected.He got up at 6 a.m.to help with morning tasks. of time is worth an inch of gold,but an This is your chance to design a train for the future.But what He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who inch of time cannot be bought 7 makes a great train?The first thing to consider is the outside. had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until an inch of gold".In ancient times,time Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the was measured(测量)by inch because sundial is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage(行李)， warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool.It is made of a go to the toilet,charge (their phones,and where will mind. flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the they get their food and drink? Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow Winner's prize::A train ride,a driver simulator(模拟器)expe the elderly in a proper way,including physical examination, changes from long to short and short to long.This is 9 the rience,and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the sundial tells time. The competitions close on August 31,2025.Visit Inr.co./rail200 for more How to enter nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie on the Language cannot be separated from culture.Language bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind information.Good luck! to walk again on my own.Life here is very convenient from the countries and communicate more with the people from )11.Why are the competitions held? satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at different countries. A.To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail home, said Grandpa Li. ( )1.A.suggestions B.chances journey. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional C.meanings D.promises B.To encourage more teenagers to take LNER )2.A.expected trains. (情感的)support..He always offers comfort in time when a ( B.educated C.To raise money for those who work on the grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with C.remembered D.missed railway. Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she )3.A.performed B.planned D.To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy C.guessed D.prepared museum. because of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience )4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly )12.Who will most probably win the uniform and great love. )5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect designing competition? As needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more )6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape Mary,10 Henry,11 young people,including those born after 2000,have come to )7.A.for B.from C.in D.with I'm interested in I enjoy taking bus work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take )8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep making clothes. rides. good care of the elderly and help them live happy lives. )9.A.where B.when C.why D.how A 小 )16.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the )10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse John,12 nursing home? Annie,17 Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每 My favorite I like making new A.His growth experience. 小题2分，共25分) subject is art. things. B.His grandparents'words. 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 C.His education background. 项中，选出最佳选项。 C D D.His training in the hospital. -5 )i7.What does the underlined word“quit”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back D.Calm down. )18.What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? 1 Chen Sheng takes good care of him. 2 Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3 He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4 His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ )19.Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient. )20.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.21. It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves()hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practice matters too.22. This situation happens quite often. For example,when you help others with their study,you have improved as well. 23. Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.24. How can you reward(奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar()where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.When the jar is full, reward yourself.25. These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends too,so they can support you. A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 26. _（large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27. is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 28. protect)them. One of the 29. way) -satellite researchers are able to do this is by scanner looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 30 discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups.Scientists can improve population estimates (by watching the area's weather 31 careful).Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 32. the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving 33 they )special electronic tags.A scanner 34. （cay）by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses Al to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology 35. lead)us to a "golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo(1254-1324)who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago."When I was a child,I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,"he said."The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself." Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China.Crazy about Chinese food,Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days.Last year,he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河). "What interested me most was not only the food,but also the people,their kindness,and the customs passed down,"he Some information about sports said.Tai'erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal Antonio has visited.In this centuries-old water town,he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions.In Tug of war is a game Pickleball can be the past,the pancakes were made from grains ( between two teams at played in doubles or singles transported through the Grand Canal.The pancakes show the opposite ends of a rope. It is played with plastic balls creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. The players pull the long with holes.It has been called Recently,Antonio shared stories of the "food journey to the east"on social media.Many people left messages,saying and strong rope with two a cross between ping-pong hands.Each team tries to that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. pull the other across a center and tennis.Players hit the Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is line.Strength(力量)and ball back and forth(向前). teamwork is the name in It is one of the world's fastest- presented in a way they can understand.Antonio is becoming one of the modern“Marco Polos”who are attracted(吸|) this sport. growing sports. by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world.Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different,they share certain similarities,such as the use of noodles,which is a common thread()in both cultures.Antonio said,"Food is Fencing has a rich a bridge to bring people together.(A) history of thousands of years 36.What made Antonio want to come to China?(2) Two fencers face off against 37.What did Antonio do in his early days in China?(2) each other with long thin tools.Their goal is to score 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。(2分) points by touching their opponenti(对手)with their tool.. 39.以“Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅 Touching an opponent requires 读笔记。(6分) skills,quick thinking and 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图， quick movements. 梳理主要信息；(2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且 条理清晰；(3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 Antonio. A Modern Marco Polo ◆A questionnaire 1.Are you a 5.If you like outdoor Personal information sports,which sport do ①an Italian cook you like? ②has a restaurant 2.What do ☐Jianzi. ③in China you do sports mainly for? ☐Tug of war. 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分) ☐Keeping healthy. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball.. To improve physical health,students in China should ☐Making friends. ☐Pickleball. have at least one hour a day to do sports.Qingdao Sunshine Challenging yourself. 6.If you like indoor Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of Knowing the culture of a new one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks.Yu Mei is the sport. sports,which sport do you like? leader of a 5-member team of the project.A successful 3.How do you usually do sports? ☐In doubles/singles. ☐Fencing. project needs a proper plan,the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team's goal.And all team members ☐In teams. ☐Dancing. should do their share of the work.Let's see how their project 4.Where do you like to do sports? ☐Swimming. goes! Outdoors(go straight to No.5). Happy Sunshine Sports, ◆The team project plan Indoors(go straight to No.6). (A) Step and Task Member Day 40.What can you know from Yu Mei's team project plan? 举两点，2分) Step 1:Search for information about sports Huang Lei,Wang Ming 2 days 41.Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项，3分) Step 2:Do a questionnaire (1)tug of war (2)pickleball （问卷）on our Yu Mei,Xiang Hua 2 days (3)fencing classmates'preferences for sports. Step 3:Make a report. Zhong Wei 茶汽分材 day 42.补全问卷中(A)处口号。（填写2-5词，1分） 43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。 （每空填写1词，共3分) Hi,everyone!Our school asked us 海 to(1) one sport for our breaks.As Yu Mei a leader,I've called on the (2) four team members to join me recently. We've made a project plan and collected some information.We think you might be interested in tug of war,pickleball, fencing and so on.Your ideas matter to us!We have also made a questionnaire, including the (3) the ways,the places and the sports kinds.Can you help us? 44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。(2分) (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 45.Do you think Yu Mei's team will complete the project successfully？Why or why not?(2分) V.书面表达（共15分） 学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times'”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短 文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲 述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。 要求： (1)词数80-100； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 “余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于 藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚， 手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。 以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。” 摘选自《送东阳马生序》 材料大意： 宋濂自幼热爱读书，因家 境贫寒买不起书，常借别人的 书抄阅，约定日期送还。天气 严寒时，砚台中的墨水冻成了 冰，手指不能屈伸，他仍坚持 抄书，抄完后马上归还，从不 超过约定期限。因此，很多人 把书借给他，他得以博览群书。61.D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。根据语境可知，是他 们自己种的蔬菜，故选D。 62.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“..trying the fresh vegetables...”可知，他们的父母看到这些变化后 非常高兴，故选C。 63.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Green Street”及上 文可知，此处指格林大街花园项目的成功，激励了镇 上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间，故选C。 64.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，当一 个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生，故选B。 65.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文对这个项目的 介绍可知，这不仅仅关乎植物，更是为格林大街重新 注入活力与生机，故选A。 第三节阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动，它是 一项传统的体育运动。 66.them【解析】考查人称代词。of是介词，其后用宾格 them作宾语，故填them。 67.are believed【解析】考查被动语态。本句主语是动 作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时 的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed.。 68.s【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。本句时态是一般 现在时，主语是“One sport”,故填is。 69.fans【解析】考查名词复数。本句主语“emperors'”是 复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填fans。 70.to score【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在蹴鞠比 赛中，两支各有六名队员的队伍相互竞争，通过踢球 入网来得分—这听起来是不是很熟悉？此处在句 中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to score。 71.山【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的某一年用介词 in,句首单词需大写首字母，故填In。 72.proud【解析】考查词性转换。make sb.+ad.意为 “使某人…”，用形容词proud作宾语补足语，故填 proud。 73.enjoyed【解析】考查动词时态。根据“at that time” 可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 enjoyed。 74.popularity【解析】考查词性转换。此处在动词后作 宾语，用名词形式，故填popularity 75.the【解析】考查定冠词。around the world意为“全 世界”，故填the。 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.It begins at 8 o'clock 77.How many people are there in your family 78.She's playing the erhu 79.He went there by subway 80.Have you ever watched any lion dance performances 第二节作文 1.主题：青少年体育运动 思路 2.人称：第一人称 点拨 写作 3.时态：一般现在时 思路 第一段：表明自己的选择 写作 第二段：具体陈述理由 提纲 第三段：发出运动倡议 One possible version: Enjoy Sports,Keep Fit! I strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games.These two forms of exercise are easy to start and boost both our physical and mental health. First,jogging can be done almost anywhere,helping us build patience and improve our heart health.Second,ball games such as basketball,are not only exciting and encouraging but also help us develop teamwork and communication skills.By taking part in such sports,we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends. Let's encourage everyone around us to participate in sports and create a healthier community together! 2青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试 I.完形填空 【文章大意】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”这 两个习语，展现语言与文化紧密相连，鼓励深入理解文化 以更好地进行跨文化交流。 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这 些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身，故选C。 2.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“..describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.”可知，“喝墨水”是一个常见的习语，用来表 明一个人有学问，故选B。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在 考试中表现很差，故选A。 4.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，这个习语 现在被广泛地用来描述人们的受教育方式或水平，故 选C。 5.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“‘drinking foreign ink'means one has studied overseas”可知，此空与 上文都是举例来进一步阐释墨水和受教育的关系，表 示喝墨水少意味着受教育水平低，故选A。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相 同的价值，故选B。 7.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，此 处指寸金难买寸光阴。buy sth.with sth.意为“用某物 买某物”，故选D。 8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“sundial'”以及常识 可知，日晷通常是圆形的，故选B。 9.D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上文“As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long.”可知，这是 描述太阳移动一影子变化的过程，也就是描述日晷 如何报时，故选D。 10.C【解析】考查副词比较级辨析。根据上下文语境 可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交 流，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周 年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人 的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.”可知，比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁 路首次客运旅行200周年，那次旅行被认为是现代铁 路的诞生，故选A。 12.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个活动中“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under" 以及“Design a uniform for someone..for a train manager,.a driver,etc.”可知，参赛者是l1岁及以下的 儿童，他们需要设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服， 例如火车经理、司机等。由此可推测出，10岁且对做衣 服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛，故选A。 13.C【解析】细节组合题。根据第二个活动中“The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish? Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too. Where will people sit,store their luggage,go to the toilet, charge their phones,and where will they get their food and dink?”可知，列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李 存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④，故 选Ca 14.D【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一个活动中“Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier,and 两项比赛的 first class LNER tickets for you and your 奖品均包含 family.” 全家免费火 根据第二个活动中“Winner's prize:A 车票，故选 train ride,a driver simulator experience, D。 and first class LNER tickets for you and your family..” 15.D【解析】文本类型题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯 托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办 的两项设计竞赛，所以可推知这是一则广告，故选D。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从 事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提 供医疗护理还给予情感支持，得到老人及其家人们的肯 定和感谢。 l6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people..”可知，他由祖父母抚养长 大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作，故选A。 17.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He wanted to guit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind." 知，他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任 改变了他的想法，结合语境可推测出，“qut”在此处意 为“放弃”，故选B。 18.C【解析】细节组合题。 根据“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng”可知，陈胜把他照顾得很① 好。 所以① 根据“Life here is very convenient'”可 ② ②④符 知，养老院生活便利。 合，故 根据“I arrived at the nursing home with 选C。 lots of illnesses and could only lie on the ④ bed."和“I was able to walk again by myself”可知，他的身体状况有所改善。 19.D【解析】推断人物特征题。 第四段中“He always offers comfort warm-hearted in time when a grandpa or a grandma “热心的” is upset.” 第四段中“Her family thanks him patient“有耐 for his patience and great love. 心的” 因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人，故 选D。 20.C【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段及全文可知， 本文通过介绍陈胜照顾老人的事迹，引出“越来越多 的年轻人加入养老行业”的现象，核心目的是呼吁更 多年轻人关心照顾老人，故选C。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成 就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如 何奖励自己，这有助于增强自信与动力，帮助我们更好地 面对未来挑战。 2l.E【解析】根据上文“Whether it's working hard..is an achievement.”可知，作者先举例说明什么是成就； 根据下文“something that no one else sees but you fel..”可知，此处具体说明生活中的成就感受。所 以此处需要一句承上启下的概括句。E项“这是一种 可以在生活各领域获得的美妙感觉。”既总结上文又 引出下文，起到衔接作用，故选E。 22.F【解析】根据上文“Both huge and small things should be celebrated...but getting up early to practice matters to0.”可知，作者强调小成就同样值得庆祝；根据下文 "This situation happens quite often...when you help others..”可知，人们常忽视这些小成就。此处需转 折指出“人们可能没注意到小成就”。F项“然而你未 必总能注意到自己的小成就。”起到转折与铺垫作用， 故选F。 23.A【解析】此处为段落小标题，应概括全段主旨。根 据下文内容可知，该段说明庆祝成就的意义。A项 “为什么庆祝重要？”精准概括段落内容，起到统领作 用，故选A。 24.C【解析】根据上文“This makes you encouraged and keep positive..”可知，庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积 极。此处应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处。C 项“你将来能够克服困难。”符合语境，故选C。 25.D【解析】根据段落小标题“How can you reward yourself?”可知，此处应具体说明奖励的方式。D项 “你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。”符合语境，故 选D。 Ⅲ.短文填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用 卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方 面的应用。 26.largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空后“of all the penguin kinds'”可知，它是所有企鹅种类中最大的， 此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填largest。 27.on【解析】考查介词。根据空前“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知，此处指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰 上，用介词on,故填on。 28.to protect【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。 句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解 更多保护它们的方法。此处是“疑问词+动词不定 式”结构，故填to protect。 29.ways【解析】考查名词复数。one of后加可数名词复 数，故填ways。 30.have discovered【解析】考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，故填have discovered。 31.carefully【解析】考查副词。修饰动词“watching”,需 用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”，故填 carefully 32.what【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果科学 家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出 照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介 词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句，故填 what。 33.them【解析】考查人称代词。give sb.sth.意为“给某 人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格，故填hem。 34.is carried【解析】考查被动语态。主语“A scanner'” 与动词“cay”之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一 般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is carried。. 35.will lead【解析】考查一般将来时。此处表示将来的 动作，应用一般将来时，故填will lead。 V.阅读表达 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马可 ·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并成 为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。 36.The beautiful Chinese food. 37.He traveled around China to find new ideas. 38.It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 39.Experiences:1traveled around China;2 tried local food;(3shared food stories on social media; Influences:①becomes one of the modern“Marco Polos";2shows traditional Chinese culture to the world B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级 为30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的5人团队为此 制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、报告制作等 步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。 40.1Each member has a clear task. 2The project will be finished in five days. 41.(1)C(2)A(3)B 42.Let's Enjoy Ourselves 43.(1)choose (2)other (3)reasons 44.(1)I like pickleball. (2)Because it's fun,easy to learn and keeps me fit. 45.Yes.Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 案合理即可) V,书面表达 1.主题：向古代名人学习 思路 2.人称：第一人称 点拨 写作 3.时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 思路 第一段：介绍宋濂的优秀品质 写作 提纲 第二段：回忆自己借书并按时归还的经历 第三段：谈谈自己的感悟和体会 One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and my teacher was so pleased that she lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 3德州市二O二五年初中学业水平考试 一、听力测试（略） 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦英语剧团International Players的年度会员制度、会员福利、全年免费活动及即将 举行的表演工作室，并面向全球招募新成员与创意提案。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Annual membership:* 40 pounds for individuals;60 pounds for couples; 2 0 pounds individual reduced rate for students'”可知，成 为会员需要支付年费，故选A。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides the shows,we organize events the whole year,such as workshops,play readings and social gatherings.Events are free for all members.”可知，剧本朗读会等活动对所有会员免费， 故选D。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据WORKSHOPS FOR MEMBERS部分中“Dates:Sign up on Saturday,June2l, 2025from2pmto5pm.”可知，是在2025年6月21日 星期六报名，故选B。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025-2026 season. 可知，接受的是关于工作室的想法或建议，故选C。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Submissions will be considered for a2-year period.”可知，提交的内容会考 虑两年，即保留两年，故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了动物学家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎，还介 绍了相关观察过程、库珀鹰掌握该技能的难度与可能的 学习周期，以及后续因环境变化未再观察到该鹰的情况。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through continued observation,Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time..”可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡 嗡声来判断交通信号灯，故选D。 32.C【解析】词义猜测题。文中画线词“cover”意为“掩 护、遮蔽物”，表示借助停靠的汽车作掩护。根据C项 可知，男孩们把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护，此处“cover'” 也表示“掩护”，与文中含义一致，故选C。 33.D【解析】写作手法题。根据第六段中“The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey from the tree...a great memory, and complex thinking skills.”可知，作者通过陈述库珀 鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、关联声音与交通信号灯、进 行精确计算等实际情况来支撑“这比想象中更困难” 的观，点，即通过呈现事实的方式，故选D。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks.”可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几 天或几周内就学会了这种捕猎技能，即它可能在短时 间内掌握捕猎技能，故选C。 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕动物学家兼数学 家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研究展开，重点介绍了 他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一 现象及相关观察过程，“A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk”能概括文章核心内容，故选A。 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了Carl Allamby从汽车修理师成为 医生的励志故事，展现了追逐梦想永不嫌晚的主题。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further.So,at the age of34..”可知， Allamby攻读学士学位是为了进一步发展他的业务， 故选A。 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor,and chose a realistic career path-fixing cars,which helped support his family.”可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋 生，故选D。 38.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy.I will become a nurse like my wife'”可知，Allamby认为在将近50岁时成 为医生不切实际，更实际的目标是成为一名医护人员， 所以“to aim lower'”意思是成为一名医护人员，故选D。 39.C【解析】情感态度题。根据第五段中“I didn't even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that”可以推 断出，Allamby对教授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重 新认识自我，有了追求梦想的勇气，故选C。 40.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲 述了Allamby在中年时放弃成功的修车生意，重新追 求童年时成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想的故事， 故选B。