2026年中考英语临考冲刺卷（湖南长沙专用）

2026年中考临考冲刺卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BABCA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CACBA 16—20 CBCAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 21—22 AB 24—27 CBAC 28—31 CACB 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．began 47．father’s 48．an 49．Luckily 50．to spend 51．and 52．by 53．more 54．himself 55．importance 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 56．It is 42.195 kilometers. 57．Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. 58．Big cities in China hold at least 10 exciting marathon races every year. 59．The purpose is to get people to exercise and help local development. 60．Everyone feels proud. 第二节 (共1小题，满分15 分) Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. A marathon will be held in our city next Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. The race will start at People’s Square at 8:00 a.m. It’s a great chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Also, you can learn about our local culture and meet many friendly runners. I believe we’ll have a lot of fun running together. By the way, please pay attention to your diet before the race, get enough sleep, and do some warm-up exercises. Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How much are the t shirt and trousers? The t shirt is fifty dollars and the trousers are thirty dollars. How much are . the t shirt and trousers? The t shirt is fifty dollars and the trousers are thirty dollars. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the library to study for the exam later. Will you go with me? Sorry, I can't come. I need to get home. I'm going to the library to study for the exam later. Will you go with me? Sorry, I can't come. I need to get home. Listen to the next question. How much are these pencil cases? The red one is five dollars, the yellow one is eight dollars, and the pink one is six dollars. How much are these pencil cases? The red one is five dollars, the yellow one is eight dollars, and the pink one is six dollars. Listen to the next question. Dad, can I watch T, V for a while? Sure, finish your homework, and then you can watch T, V for about half an hour. Dad, can I watch TV for a while? Sure, finish your homework, and then you can watch TV for about half an hour. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, would you please bring me . the soup? Usually we serve the main course first, but will bring you the soup first, if you like, sir. Excuse me, would you please bring me the soup? Usually we serve the main course first, but will bring you the soup first, if you like, sir. Listen to the next . question. Hi Maggie. reading again. Yes, bill. I love this book so much. I've read many times really. what's IT about a story . about an old Fishermen? I can learn a lot from IT. I think it's very meaningful. cool. Who wrote IT honest . hemingway, a great american writer. Do you know about him? Yes, but only a little. May I take a look? sure. Here you are. Hi Maggie. Reading again? Yes, bill, I love this book so much. I've read . many times, really, what's IT about a . story about an old Fishermen. I can learn a lot from IT. I think it's very meaningful. cool. Who wrote IT earnest . hemingway, a great american writer. Do you know about him? Yes, but only a little. May I . take a look? sure. Here you are. Listen to the next . question. Good afternoon, N. B. I. May I help you? Hello, I want to speak to mr. Lyn, please. I'm sorry mr. Lyn is in a meeting right now. Would you like to leave . a message? Yes, please. This is mr. Paris of city car center. mr. Paris, is that? P, ARIS, yes. that's right. Please ask him to call me yet the city car center before three thirty this afternoon. It's very important. All right. And your number, please. Seven, one, eight, five, five, five, three, two, nine, zero. Okay, i'll tell him to call you before three thirty. Mister paris, good afternoon. N. B, I, may I help you? Hello. I want to speak to mr. Lin, please. I'm sorry, mr. Leon is in a meeting right now. Would you like to leave a message? Yes, please. This is mr. Paris of city car center. mr. Paris, is that? P. ARIS? Yes, that's right. Please ask him to call me at the city car center before three thirty this afternoon. It's very important. All right. And your number, please. Seven, one, eight, five, five, five, three, two, nine. zero. Okay, i'll tell him to call you before three thirty, mister paris. Listen to the next question. It's easy for us to catch a . cold in spring. Yes, to keep healthy. I think IT is important to have good living habits. Taking exercise is one of the best ways. How often do you exercise . on three times a week? I really enjoy taking exercise. I sometimes play basketball with my friends after school. What about your eating habits? I always have fruit and vegetables, but I hardly drink milk. It's not so delicious. You should drink more. IT is good for your health. Yes, I think so. Thank you. I will try to do as you say. It's easy for us to catch a cold in spring. Yes, to keep healthy. I think IT is important to have good living habits. Taking exercise is one of the best ways. How often do you exercise . on three times a week? I really enjoy taking exercise. I sometimes play basketball with my friends after school. What about your eating habits? I always have fruit and vegetables, but I hardly drink milk. It's not so delicious. You should drink more. IT is good for . your health. Yes, I think so. Thank you. I will try to do as you say. Listen to the next question. Where did you go on holiday, bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful city. How long did IT take you to get there? Well, IT took four hours in my uncle medals at the airport. Where did you stay? We stayed in a hotel. What did you do in home kong? We went on a buster of the city. Did you like the food? Yes, of course. Equal, we eat at a great restaurant near the sea. Did you go shopping? Yes, we did. Where did you go on holiday? bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful city. How long did IT take you to get there? Well, IT took four hours in my uncle medals at the airport. Where did you stay? We stayed in a hotel. What did you do in home kong? We went on a buster of the city. Did you like the food? Yes, of course. Equal, we eat at a great restaurant near the sea. Did you go shopping? Yes, we did. Listen to the next question. Hey, Sandy, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, I do. I'm pretty busy on saturday morning. I'm going to volunteer at the animal saving organization from nine AM, two twelve AM. I love helping out with the . animals. You're so kind. Then after that, after that. i'm taking a cooking class at the community center from two PM to four PM. I want to make some dishes for my teachers'birthday. cool. What about sunday? On sunday. i'm going to climb mountains with my friends. Sounds like a fun filled weekend. I might join you for the climbing, if that's okay. Okay, see you on sunday. Hey, Sandy, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, I do. I'm pretty busy on saturday morning. I'm going to volunteer at the animal saving za from nine AM, two twelve AM. I love helping out with the animals. You're so kind. Then after that, after that, i'm taking . a cooking class at the community center from two PM to four PM. I want to make some dishes for my teacher's birthday. cool. What about sunday? On sunday. i'm going to climb mountains with my friends. Sounds like a fun filled weekend. I might join you for the climbing, if that's okay. Okay, see you on sunday. Listen to the next . question. mr. Jaw is a teacher. He works hard at school and all his students like him in his spare time. He likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday last year, he climbed mount fa. IT is one of the most dangerous mountains in china, but mr. Jaw wasn't afraid. He climbed with other climbers at night because the weather was hot in the daytime. When he felt tired, he would stop to have a rest and drink some orange juice. Then he kept on climbing until he got to the mountain top. How excited he was. mr. Jaw is a teacher. He works hard at school and all his students like him in his spare time. He likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday last year, he climbed mount hua. IT is one of the most dangerous mountains in china, but mr. Jaw wasn't afraid. He climbed with other climbers at night because the weather was hot in the daytime. When he felt tired, he would stop to have a rest and drink some orange juice. Then he kept on climbing until he got to the mountain top. How excited he was. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much are the trousers? A．$20. B．$30. C．$50. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How much are the T-shirt and trousers? B: The T-shirt is fifty dollars and the trousers are thirty dollars. 2．What is the boy going to do later? A．Study for the exam. B．Go home. C．Borrow books. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to the library to study for the exam later. Will you go with me? W: Sorry, I can’t come. I need to get home. 3．Which pencil case is the cheapest? A．The yellow one. B．The red one. C．The pink one. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much are these pencil cases? W: The red one is $5. The yellow one is $8. And the pink one is $6. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Dad, can I watch TV for a while? B: Sure. Finish your homework and then you can watch TV for about half an hour. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At a bus station. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Excuse me, would you please bring me the soup? B: Usually we serve the main course first, but we’ll bring you the soup first if you like, sir. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How does Maggie like the book? A．Interesting. B．Meaningful. C．Exciting. 7．Who is the writer of the book? A．Mark Twain. B．Charles Dickens. C．Ernest Hemingway. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Maggie, reading again? W: Yes, Bill. I love this book so much. I’ve read it many times. M: Really? What’s it about? W: A story about an old fisherman. I can learn a lot from it. I think it’s very meaningful. M: Cool, who wrote it? W: Ernest Hemingway, a great American writer. Do you know about him? M: Yes, but only a little. May I take a look? W: Sure, here you are. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is Mr. Lin doing? A．Attending a meeting. B．Answering a phone call. C．Visiting the City Car Center. 9．What will the woman do? A．Meet the man this afternoon. B．Give a message to Mr. Lin. C．Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Good afternoon, NBI. May I help you? M: Hello, I want to speak to Mr. Lin, please. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Lin is in a meeting right now. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, please. This is Mr. Paris of City Car Center. W: Mr. Paris, is that P-A-R-I-S? M: Yes, that’s right. Please ask him to call me at the City Car Center before 3: 30 this afternoon. It’s very important. W: All right, and your number please? M: 718-555-3290. W: OK, I’ll tell him to call you before 3: 30, Mr. Paris. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．How often does the woman take exercise? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 11．What does the woman dislike? A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Milk. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring. B: Yes. To keep healthy, I think it is important to have good living habits. Taking exercise is one of the best ways. A: How often do you exercise? B: Um, 3 times a week. I really enjoy taking exercise. I sometimes play basketball with my friends after school. A: What about your eating habits? B: I always have fruit and vegetables, but I hardly drink milk. It’s not so delicious. A: You should drink more. It is good for your health. B: Yes, I think so. Thank you. I will try to do as you say. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where did Bill go on holiday? A．Hong Kong. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 13．Who did Bill meet at the airport? A His friend. B．His aunt. C．His uncle. 14．Where did Bill stay? A．At Bill’s house. B．In a hotel. C．At Bill’s uncle’s house. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】A: Where did you go on holiday, Bill? B: I went to Hong Kong with my parents . A: What a wonderful city. How long did it take you to get there? B: Well. It took four hours and my uncle met us at the airport. A: Where did you stay ? B: We stayed in a hotel. A: What did you do in Hong Kong? B: We went on a bus tour of the city. A: Did you like the food ? B: Yes, of course. we ate at a great restaurant near the sea. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, we did. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How long will Sandy volunteer at the animal saving organization? A．Three hours. B．Nine hours. C．Fifteen hours. 16．What is Sandy going to do on Saturday afternoon? A．Help animals. B．Climb mountains. C．Take a cooking class. 17．Who will Sandy climb mountains with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her cousins. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hey, Sandy. Do you have any plans for this weekend? W: Yes, I do. I’m pretty busy. On Saturday morning, I’m going to volunteer at the animal saving organization. From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. I love helping out with the animals. M: You’re so kind. Then after that? W: After that, I’m taking a cooking class at the community center from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. I want to make some dishes for my teacher’s birthday. M: Cool, what about Sunday? W: On Sunday, I’m going to climb mountains with my friends. M: Sounds like a fun-filled weekend. I might join you for the climbing if that’s OK. W: OK, see you on Sunday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Mr. Zhao? A．He is an office worker. B．He is an athlete. C．He is a teacher. 19．Why did Mr. Zhao climb the mountain at night? A．Because it was hot in the daytime. B．Because he was busy in the daytime. C．Because there were few people at night. 20．How did Mr. Zhao feel when he got to the top? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Mr. Zhao is a teacher. He works hard at school and all his students like him. In his spare time, he likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday last year, he climbed Mount Hua. It is one of the most dangerous mountains in China, but Mr. Zhao wasn’t afraid. He climbed with other climbers at night because the weather was hot. In the daytime, when he felt tired, he would stop to have a rest and drink some orange juice. Then he kept on climbing until he got to the mountaintop. How excited he was! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to visit it!Here the museum must have something that attracts (吸引) you. If you look through the information and follow these steps below, you may make the most of your time here. Click here to know: The history of the museum—Here are some very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). The exhibits (展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. Cost and food—It’s necessary to know how much the visit will cost. You can also decide whether you can eat here at the museum. Some more tips for you before visiting: Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits here, you may become tired. So it is important to take breaks. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more enjoyable when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’ re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. 21．What can you click if you want to know what is on show at the museum? A．The exhibits. B．The history of the museum C．Cost and food. 22．Why is it suggested to visit the museum with a friend or two? A．It’s fun to discuss the plan together. B．You can talk about the exhibits you see. C．A friend may bring in some strange ideas. 【答案】21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些相关信息，包括可以点击了解的内容，如博物馆历史、展品、费用和食物等，还给出了参观前的一些建议，如安排休息时间、带一两个朋友等。 21．第二段指出“The exhibits (展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.”，这直接说明如果想了解博物馆正在展出的展品，可以点击“The exhibits”。 22．倒数第二段说明原因“Visiting museums is always a lot more enjoyable when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’ re seeing.”，即和别人一起参观博物馆会更有趣，可以讨论所看到的东西，所以建议带一两个朋友参观博物馆。 B Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research, but it depends on the type of music you play. Motion sickness (运动晕眩症) is feeling sick or even makes you want to vomit (呕吐). It often happens when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, train or other transportation. Almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it. People get motion sickness because their senses send different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving, but your inner ear (which helps with balance) tells your brain you’re sitting still. This conflict (矛盾) can make you feel ill. If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it. Led by brain expert Li Yilun, the team chose 30 volunteers to take part in the study. The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by loud music. However, sad music actually slowed down people’s getting better. Even people who didn’t listen to any music felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. Some people believe that eating ginger will help them ward off vomiting. Although research hasn’t proved that it works, if it makes you feel better, keep using it. Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving. 23．Which group is most likely to experience motion sickness according to the passage? A．Adults over 50. B．Babies under 1 year old. C．Children between 2 and 12. 24．What can we infer about people who listen to sad music during travel? A．They may feel more relaxed and calmer. B．They may take longer to feel better after travel. C．They may never experience motion sickness. 25．The underlined words “ward off” probably mean “________” in the last paragraph. A．avoid B．cause C．increase 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Avoid Traveling by Car B．Why Children Get Motion Sickness Easily C．Music and Motion Sickness: A New Discovery 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了根据新的研究，听音乐可以减轻乘车时的晕车感，但效果取决于播放的音乐类型。文章还解释了晕车的原因，并通过实验说明了不同音乐类型对缓解晕车的效果，最后提到了一些关于缓解晕车的其他观点。 23．第二段提到“Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it.”，直接表明2至12岁的儿童最容易患晕车症。 24．第四段提到“However, sad music actually slowed down people’s getting better. Even people, who didn’t listen to any music felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music.”，说明听悲伤音乐的人在旅行后需要更长时间才能感觉好转。 25．最后一段提到“Some people believe that eating ginger will help them ward off vomiting. Although research hasn’t proved that it works, if it makes you feel better, keep using it.”，结合上下文，这里说的是吃姜可能有助于避免呕吐，因此“ward off”意为“避免”。 26．文章主要介绍了听音乐对晕车的影响，特别是不同类型音乐的效果，因此最佳标题是“Music and Motion Sickness: A New Discovery”。 C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty. “Some old people want to see the views along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery (风景). With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing.” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. To better meet the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 27．In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A．It helps tourists stay in good health. B．It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. C．It makes climbing easier and faster. 28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the robot helps tourists. B．What makes robots popular. C．Who the robot can help. 29．What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A．It’s hard to carry. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s a useful tool. 30．What can we know from the text? A．The robot is too heavy for tourists to carry. B．The robot helps lift people’s legs when they climb. C．Only young people have interest in the robots. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了山东泰山推出的外骨骼机器人，它能帮助游客更轻松、快速地登山，尤其方便老年游客体验登山的乐趣，同时介绍了机器人的原理、游客反馈和未来发展方向。 27．根据第一段“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly.”可知，外骨骼机器人的特别之处是让登山变得更轻松、更快。 28．第二段详细介绍了机器人的重量、穿戴方式、AI辅助原理，以及如何帮助游客抬腿、缓解疲劳，核心是机器人如何帮助游客。 29．根据第三段“It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.”可知，李承德认为机器人很有用，是实用的工具。 30．第二段“Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing.”可知，当人们攀登时，机器人可以帮助人们抬腿。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Today, we spend a lot of time online. We play online games, share beautiful photos, and talk with friends every day. 31 To be excellent internet users, we should act well and manage our feelings online, just like in real life. When using social media, we should always be careful. We like to share our thoughts and daily life there. However, we shouldn’t share too much personal information. Remember, the things you post online will stay there for a very long time. 32 Good communication is another key part of manners. 33 Don’t leave bad comments (评论) or share other people’s secrets. Before you type, put yourself in others’ shoes and think about how they will feel. If everybody does this, it will be hard to have fights on the internet. 34 Players must follow the rules and must not cheat. When you send text messages, don’t use all CAPITAL letters, because it looks like you are shouting at others. Also, remember to be helpful and friendly to new players. Don’t get angry when you lose—it’s just a game! 35 When someone says something rude, it doesn’t mean they are terrible people. We all make mistakes sometimes. You can remind them politely about the rules. Let’s work together to build a safe, warm, and happy online world for everyone! A．We must be polite when we talk with others online. B．So, it is very important to learn good online manners. C．Good manners are highly useful in online games, too. D．Of course, not everyone behaves well online all the time. E．Your future boss, or even your children may see them many years later. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对人们频繁上网的现状，强调学习网络礼仪的重要性，从社交平台谨慎分享、礼貌沟通、游戏守规、包容他人等方面给出建议，呼吁共建良好网络环境。 31．前文描述人们日常上网行为，后文提出“做优秀网民需规范行为、管理情绪”，B项“So, it is very important to learn good online manners.”承接前文行为，引出核心主题“网络礼仪”。 32．前文说“网上发布的内容会留存很久”，E项“Your future boss, or even your children may see them many years later.”举例说明内容留存的长远影响，呼应“不要过度分享个人信息”的建议。 33．前文强调“良好沟通是礼仪的关键部分”，后文说“不要留恶评、分享他人秘密”，A项“We must be polite when we talk with others online.”衔接“沟通礼仪”的主题，引出具体行为要求。 34．后文围绕“游戏中需守规、礼貌”展开，C项“Good manners are highly useful in online games, too.”引出游戏场景的礼仪要求，过渡自然。 35．后文说“有人说粗鲁的话时，要礼貌提醒”，D项“Of course, not everyone behaves well online all the time.”承认网络中存在不当行为，为后文“礼貌提醒”的建议做铺垫。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of urban (城市的) farming? It’s getting more and more popular in cities around the world. Urban farming refers to the practice of growing plants and 36 animals on rooftops, in gardens, or even inside buildings. One of the reasons for the rise of urban farming is the growing awareness (意识) of food safety and the desire to have 37 and healthy food. In big cities, the food often travels long distances to reach them, which may 38 its freshness. With urban farming, people can grow their own fruits and vegetables. Moreover, urban farming is positive for the environment. Plants 39 CO2 and give off O2, helping to improve air quality. Urban farming can make cities cooler and more 40 . There are different 41 to practice urban farming. Some people use small pots and planters on their balconies or windowsills to 42 small vegetables. Others might join a community garden that can provide a larger 43 for farming. Also, some people are trying new and different forms of urban farming. However, urban farming also comes with its own challenges. For example, space is often not enough in cities, so finding 44 areas for farming can be difficult. But urban farming continues to grow. As more people 45 its importance and the benefits it brings, it’s possible that we’ll see even more creative forms of urban farming in the future. 36．A．helping B．raising C．ordering 37．A．enough B．quiet C．fresh 38．A．influence B．inspire C．pollute 39．A．work on B．take in C．search for 40．A．crowded B．polluted C．comfortable 41．A．plans B．ways C．words 42．A．grow B．order C．pick 43．A．crowd B．box C．area 44．A．free B．useful C．proud 45．A．afford B．recognize C．stop 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了都市农业的相关信息。 36．句意：都市农业指的是在屋顶、花园甚至建筑物内种植植物和饲养动物的行为。 raise animals是固定搭配，意为“饲养动物”，和前面的growing plants“种植植物”并列，构成农业的核心行为。helping“帮助”、ordering“订购”均不符合“农业”的语境逻辑。 37．句意：都市农业兴起的原因之一，是人们对食品安全意识的提升，以及想要获得新鲜、健康食物的需求。后文提到“长途运输影响新鲜度”，这里的fresh与后文形成呼应，同时和healthy并列，构成对食物的核心要求。enough“足够的”、quiet“安静的”均不能和“食品安全”、“健康”构成并列的食物特质。 38．句意：在大城市里，食物通常要经过长途运输才能到达，这可能会影响它的新鲜度。 长途运输会对食物的新鲜度造成负面影响，influence意为“影响”，符合语境。inspire“激励”、pollute“污染”：pollute语义过重，运输不会直接污染食物，inspire不符合语境。 39．句意：植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，有助于改善空气质量。 take in意为“吸收”，是植物光合作用的基础行为，和后面的give off“释放”形成对应。work on“从事”、search for“寻找”均不符合植物的生理行为逻辑。 40．句意：都市农业能让城市更凉爽、更舒适。 前文提到改善空气质量、降低城市温度，这些变化都会让城市变得更舒适，comfortable符合语境。crowded“拥挤的”、polluted“被污染的”均是负面形容词，与前文的积极影响相反。 41．句意：有不同的方式可以开展都市农业。 后文列举了“阳台种植、社区花园”等不同形式，ways意为“方式、方法”，是总起句的核心词。plans“计划”、words“单词”均无法概括后文的多种种植形式。 42．句意：有些人会在阳台或窗台上用小花盆和种植盆种植小型蔬菜。 grow vegetables是固定搭配，意为“种植蔬菜”，呼应前文的growing plants。order“订购”、pick“采摘”与“花盆种植”的语境不符。 43．句意：其他人可能会加入社区花园，那里能提供更大的区域来开展种植。 前文提到“阳台花盆”空间小，社区花园的优势是更大的种植区域，area意为“区域、场地”，符合语境。crowd“人群”、box“盒子”均无法体现“比阳台更大的种植空间”这一特点。 44．句意：例如，城市里的空间往往不足，所以找到空闲的种植区域可能会很困难。 free areas意为“空闲的、未被占用的区域”，对应“城市空间不足”的挑战。useful“有用的”、proud“自豪的”均无法体现“空间闲置、可用于种植”的含义。 45．句意：随着越来越多的人认识到它的重要性以及它所带来的好处，未来我们很可能会看到更多富有创意的都市农业形式。 recognize意为“认识到、意识到”，指人们逐渐理解都市农业的价值，符合后文“未来会出现更多形式”的语境。afford“买得起”、stop“停止”均与“重视、发展都市农业”的积极语境相反。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 46 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 47 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 48 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 49 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 50 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 51 animals. He then took a trip 52 ship. It was to learn 53 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 54 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 55 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 【答案】 46．began 47．father’s 48．an 49．Luckily 50．to spend 51．and 52．by 53．more 54．himself 55．importance 【导语】本文讲述了热爱自然的John的生平经历：他从苏格兰移居美国，经历意外后仍坚持探索自然、记录自然，最终通过著作让人们意识到自然的重要性。 46．句意：那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新生活。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。这里要填begin的过去式began，意为“开始”。 47．句意：他也对在父亲的农场里户外劳作感兴趣。空处修饰名词farm，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。 48．句意：当他29岁时，John在工作中出了一场事故。空处泛指一场事故，且accident是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an表示。 49．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。 50．句意：那年晚些时候，John想要把所有时间都花在学习自然上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。 51．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用连词and连接。 52．句意：然后他乘船旅行。固定搭配by ship意为“乘船”，表示交通方式。 53．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。“than ever”表明需用比较级形式，many的比较级为more。 54．句意：他享受爬山的乐趣，并且写下他所看到的。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，空处应用反身代词。 55．句意：他们从John的书中意识到自然的重要性。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应填名词形式。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2, 500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let's start running together! 56．How long is a standard marathon? ________________________________________ 57．What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ________________________________________ 58．How often are marathons held in big cities in China? ________________________________________ 59．What is the purpose of these events? ________________________________________ 60．How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题，满分15 分) 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师 Mr. Smith参加。内容包括： 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! 【答案】56．It is 42.195 kilometers . 57．Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. 58．Big cities in China hold at least 10 exciting marathon races every year. 59．The purpose is to get people to exercise and help local development. 60．Everyone feels proud. 61．例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. A marathon will be held in our city next Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. The race will start at People’s Square at 8:00 a.m. It’s a great chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Also, you can learn about our local culture and meet many friendly runners. I believe we’ll have a lot of fun running together. By the way, please pay attention to your diet before the race, get enough sleep, and do some warm-up exercises. Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动的起源、赛事基本常识与项目特点，讲述了马拉松运动在中国的普及发展情况以及办赛目的，最后呼吁大众参与跑步运动。 56．第一段“Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance ( 标准距离 ) of 42.195 kilometers.”明确说明标准马拉松的距离为42.195千米。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 57．第二段“Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself.”点明很多跑者认为坚持训练计划比比赛本身更难。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 58．第三段“Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year.”提到中国的大城市每年至少举办10场马拉松赛事。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 59．最后一段“These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development.”直接给出举办这类赛事的目的。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 60．最后一段“Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud.”说明无论用时多少，完成比赛都会让每个人感到骄傲。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 61．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），具体为邀请信。 明确要点： ①发出邀请：邀请外教Mr. Smith参加你所在城市举办的马拉松比赛。 ②邀请原因：欣赏沿途风景、了解当地文化（可适当补充，如锻炼身体、体验运动乐趣等）。 ③注意事项：赛前注意饮食（可适当补充，如保证充足睡眠、做好热身运动等）。 确定人称： 以第一人称“我”（Li Hua）的身份写给第二人称“你”（Mr. Smith）。 注意事项：不能出现学校或个人的真实信息；语句连贯，词数80左右（不含已给的开头和结尾）；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展，但不能照抄原文。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：交代写作背景（城市要举办马拉松），并直接发出邀请。 主体段：说明邀请Mr. Smith参加的两个主要原因（欣赏风景、了解文化），并给出赛前的注意事项（饮食、休息等）。 结尾段：表达期待对方接受邀请的心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邀请的原因 欣赏沿途风景：enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way 了解当地文化：learn about our local culture and meet many friendly runners 一起享受运动的乐趣，锻炼身体：have a lot of fun running together 要点二：注意事项赛前 注意饮食：pay attention to your diet before the race 保证充足睡眠：get enough sleep 做好热身运动：do some warm-up exercises 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much are the trousers? A．$20. B．$30. C．$50. 2．What is the boy going to do later? A．Study for the exam. B．Go home. C．Borrow books. 3．Which pencil case is the cheapest? A．The yellow one. B．The red one. C．The pink one. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At a bus station. C．In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How does Maggie like the book? A．Interesting. B．Meaningful. C．Exciting. 7．Who is the writer of the book? A．Mark Twain. B．Charles Dickens. C．Ernest Hemingway. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is Mr. Lin doing? A．Attending a meeting. B．Answering a phone call. C．Visiting the City Car Center. 9．What will the woman do? A．Meet the man this afternoon. B．Give a message to Mr. Lin. C．Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．How often does the woman take exercise? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 11．What does the woman dislike? A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Milk. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where did Bill go on holiday? A．Hong Kong. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 13．Who did Bill meet at the airport? A His friend. B．His aunt. C．His uncle. 14．Where did Bill stay? A．At Bill’s house. B．In a hotel. C．At Bill’s uncle’s house. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How long will Sandy volunteer at the animal saving organization? A．Three hours. B．Nine hours. C．Fifteen hours. 16．What is Sandy going to do on Saturday afternoon? A．Help animals. B．Climb mountains. C．Take a cooking class. 17．Who will Sandy climb mountains with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her cousins. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Mr. Zhao? A．He is an office worker. B．He is an athlete. C．He is a teacher. 19．Why did Mr. Zhao climb the mountain at night? A．Because it was hot in the daytime. B．Because he was busy in the daytime. C．Because there were few people at night. 20．How did Mr. Zhao feel when he got to the top? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to visit it!Here the museum must have something that attracts (吸引) you. If you look through the information and follow these steps below, you may make the most of your time here. Click here to know: The history of the museum—Here are some very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). The exhibits (展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. Cost and food—It’s necessary to know how much the visit will cost. You can also decide whether you can eat here at the museum. Some more tips for you before visiting: Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits here, you may become tired. So it is important to take breaks. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more enjoyable when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’ re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. 21．What can you click if you want to know what is on show at the museum? A．The exhibits. B．The history of the museum C．Cost and food. 22．Why is it suggested to visit the museum with a friend or two? A．It’s fun to discuss the plan together. B．You can talk about the exhibits you see. C．A friend may bring in some strange ideas. B Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research, but it depends on the type of music you play. Motion sickness (运动晕眩症) is feeling sick or even makes you want to vomit (呕吐). It often happens when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, train or other transportation. Almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it. People get motion sickness because their senses send different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving, but your inner ear (which helps with balance) tells your brain you’re sitting still. This conflict (矛盾) can make you feel ill. If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it. Led by brain expert Li Yilun, the team chose 30 volunteers to take part in the study. The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by loud music. However, sad music actually slowed down people’s getting better. Even people who didn’t listen to any music felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. Some people believe that eating ginger will help them ward off vomiting. Although research hasn’t proved that it works, if it makes you feel better, keep using it. Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving. 23．Which group is most likely to experience motion sickness according to the passage? A．Adults over 50. B．Babies under 1 year old. C．Children between 2 and 12. 24．What can we infer about people who listen to sad music during travel? A．They may feel more relaxed and calmer. B．They may take longer to feel better after travel. C．They may never experience motion sickness. 25．The underlined words “ward off” probably mean “________” in the last paragraph. A．avoid B．cause C．increase 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Avoid Traveling by Car B．Why Children Get Motion Sickness Easily C．Music and Motion Sickness: A New Discovery C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty. “Some old people want to see the views along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery (风景). With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing.” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. To better meet the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 27．In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A．It helps tourists stay in good health. B．It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. C．It makes climbing easier and faster. 28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the robot helps tourists. B．What makes robots popular. C．Who the robot can help. 29．What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A．It’s hard to carry. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s a useful tool. 30．What can we know from the text? A．The robot is too heavy for tourists to carry. B．The robot helps lift people’s legs when they climb. C．Only young people have interest in the robots. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Today, we spend a lot of time online. We play online games, share beautiful photos, and talk with friends every day. 31 To be excellent internet users, we should act well and manage our feelings online, just like in real life. When using social media, we should always be careful. We like to share our thoughts and daily life there. However, we shouldn’t share too much personal information. Remember, the things you post online will stay there for a very long time. 32 Good communication is another key part of manners. 33 Don’t leave bad comments (评论) or share other people’s secrets. Before you type, put yourself in others’ shoes and think about how they will feel. If everybody does this, it will be hard to have fights on the internet. 34 Players must follow the rules and must not cheat. When you send text messages, don’t use all CAPITAL letters, because it looks like you are shouting at others. Also, remember to be helpful and friendly to new players. Don’t get angry when you lose—it’s just a game! 35 When someone says something rude, it doesn’t mean they are terrible people. We all make mistakes sometimes. You can remind them politely about the rules. Let’s work together to build a safe, warm, and happy online world for everyone! A．We must be polite when we talk with others online. B．So, it is very important to learn good online manners. C．Good manners are highly useful in online games, too. D．Of course, not everyone behaves well online all the time. E．Your future boss, or even your children may see them many years later. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of urban (城市的) farming? It’s getting more and more popular in cities around the world. Urban farming refers to the practice of growing plants and 36 animals on rooftops, in gardens, or even inside buildings. One of the reasons for the rise of urban farming is the growing awareness (意识) of food safety and the desire to have 37 and healthy food. In big cities, the food often travels long distances to reach them, which may 38 its freshness. With urban farming, people can grow their own fruits and vegetables. Moreover, urban farming is positive for the environment. Plants 39 CO2 and give off O2, helping to improve air quality. Urban farming can make cities cooler and more 40 . There are different 41 to practice urban farming. Some people use small pots and planters on their balconies or windowsills to 42 small vegetables. Others might join a community garden that can provide a larger 43 for farming. Also, some people are trying new and different forms of urban farming. However, urban farming also comes with its own challenges. For example, space is often not enough in cities, so finding 44 areas for farming can be difficult. But urban farming continues to grow. As more people 45 its importance and the benefits it brings, it’s possible that we’ll see even more creative forms of urban farming in the future. 36．A．helping B．raising C．ordering 37．A．enough B．quiet C．fresh 38．A．influence B．inspire C．pollute 39．A．work on B．take in C．search for 40．A．crowded B．polluted C．comfortable 41．A．plans B．ways C．words 42．A．grow B．order C．pick 43．A．crowd B．box C．area 44．A．free B．useful C．proud 45．A．afford B．recognize C．stop 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 46 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 47 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 48 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 49 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 50 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 51 animals. He then took a trip 52 ship. It was to learn 53 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 54 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 55 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2, 500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let's start running together! 56．How long is a standard marathon? ________________________________________ 57．What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ________________________________________ 58．How often are marathons held in big cities in China? ________________________________________ 59．What is the purpose of these events? ________________________________________ 60．How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ________________________________________ 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师 Mr. Smith参加。内容包括： 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $