抢分03 节假日与传统文化（抢分专练）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 节假日与传统文化（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 题型 篇目 文章大意 阅读 理解 Passage A 介绍2026年春晚的主题、节目、分会场（哈尔滨、义乌等）及团圆意义。 Passage B 河北大安镇中学开设谷物艺术课，学生用粮食创作图案，培养耐心和惜粮意识。 Passage C 介绍菊花在中国文化中的象征意义、用途及在艺术中的体现。 Passage D 介绍韩国、印度、俄罗斯、美国等国的迎春习俗。 阅读还原 Passage A 介绍中国少数民族节日：侗族新年、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节。 Passage B 介绍龙抬头节的起源、习俗（撒灰引龙、吃龙食、理发）及文化寓意。 完形填空 Passage A 介绍花朝节（花神生日）的历史、日期差异、庆祝方式（春游、穿汉服）及现代复兴。 Passage B 介绍莫肯人的船屋生活、捕鱼方式及传统文化面临的消失危机。 语法填空 Passage A 介绍春节剪纸艺术中“马上有福（蝠）”的设计，利用汉字谐音表达美好祝愿。 Passage B 介绍壮族“三月三”节日的民歌会、竹竿舞、五色糯米饭等特色活动。 任务型阅读 Passage A 介绍中国送礼与收礼的礼节（双手递、不立即拆、避开白黑色、回礼传统）。 Passage B 介绍糖画的历史、制作过程、流行形状及传承困境。 书面表达 Passage A 要求写短文介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术（如剪纸），说明其文化特殊性及青少年传承方式。 Passage B 要求给外国朋友写信介绍春节（时间、活动、礼仪注意事项如握手、用公筷等）。 一、阅读理解 Passage A (25-26九下·衡阳市一中教育集团·一模) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is an important TV program on Lunar New Year’s Eve. This year is the Year of the Horse, so the gala has the theme “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable.” The opening program was Instant Miracles at Once, a lively performance with many artists. There were various programs, such as the martial arts (武术) show Martial Arts BOT, which combined human performers and robots to show the charm (魅力) of Chinese martial arts and high-technology. The song Future of Innovation was sung by Chen Xiaochun, Jerry Yan, and Jackson Yee, bringing a strong sense of future. The gala brings together songs, dances, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), operas and magic shows. It also uses modern technologies like AI and large screens to make the stage more wonderful. Many programs show traditional Chinese culture, while others are modern and international. The gala also had four branch venues (分会场): Harbin, Yiwu, Hefei, and Yibin. Each branch venue had its own characteristic programs, showing the beauty of different regions in China. Many famous singers and actors participated (参加), like Zhou Shen, Faye Wong, and Shen Teng. The whole gala was full of joy and warmth, showing the harmony and progress of Chinese society. People across China and overseas Chinese watch it together with their families. It is not only a show but also a symbol of reunion, warmth and best wishes for the new year. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Sports games B．Magic shows C．Comedy sketches 2．How many branch venues did the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala have? A．3 B．4 C．5 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only young people enjoy the gala. B．The gala is meaningful for Chinese people. C．People watch it alone on New Year’s Eve. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．The year of the horse B．Traditional Chinese culture C．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala Passage B (25-26九下·安徽合肥市第四十五中学·一模改编) Colorful beans, golden corn and rows of white rice fill the table. Students from Da’anzhen Middle School, Hebei, sit together, choosing grains and turning them into creative patterns (图案). With their hands, they show the beauty of traditional culture, the spirit of farming and the love for their hometown. As they create, they enjoy the fun of making grain art, feel the joy of the harvest and learn the meaning of “Who knows the rice that feeds is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”. The school’s grain art class is open once a week. Each lesson begins with a sketch (草图), followed by choosing the right grains and finally, pasting (贴) and framing (装框). The students use simple, common grains to let their imagination run wild. “I didn’t know how to start first,” said 13-year-old Zhang Lingfei. “With my teacher’s help, I learned to match colors and paste carefully. This class has made me more patient. Seeing the grains slowly become a lively picture gives me a real sense of pride,” Zhou Yihang, aged 14, said. His favorite piece is Spring, made mostly from rice grains. He used to think rice was only for eating, but now he knows it can be art. “Through painting, I realized rice can be full of life,” he said. Teacher Li Ping said the course not only builds students’ hands-on skills but also helps them find beauty in everyday life and calls on students to cherish grain. 1．What is the correct order of making grain art? ① Choose proper grains.   ② Make a sketch.   ③ Paste and frame the work. A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．③→①→② 2．What does Zhou Yihang’s favorite piece Spring show? A．Rice can be full of life in art. B．Art is more important than food. C．Grains can only be used for food. 3．What does the underlined phrase “run wild” most probably mean here? A．stop working right away B．get tired easily C．stay free and creative 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a special art class. B．To teach how to make grain art. C．To praise two excellent students. Passage C (25-26九上·重庆巴南区·改编) When autumn arrives, chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom in bright colors like yellow and purple. They are beautiful to look at, but in China, these flowers do more than just look pretty. They are a symbol of health, peace, and inner strength. For a very long time, chrysanthemums have been used in Chinese food and drinks. People add them to tea, soups, and even hot pot. Chrysanthemum tea is very common. Many believe it is good for health and can help with headaches. The flowers also make dishes smell and taste better. Chinese scholars (学者) have loved chrysanthemums for centuries. They are called the “Hermit of All Flowers” because they stand for a noble spirit and a calm mind. They bloom in late autumn when other flowers are gone, showing their strong and quiet character. The poet Tao Yuanming once wrote, “I pick fence-side chrysanthemums at will; Carefree, I see the southern hill.” This shows how chrysanthemums bring peace to people’s hearts. During the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are also important. People drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes to keep away bad luck. If you look at Chinese art, you will find chrysanthemums in many places-on porcelain, wood, cloth, and even stamps. In Chinese culture, they are not just flowers. They carry deep meaning in art, poetry, and festivals, always standing for a calm and noble spirit. 1． Why are chrysanthemums called the “Hermit of All Flowers”? A．Because they stand for a noble spirit. B．Because they are beautiful in autumn. C．Because they have medical value. 2． According to the passage, which is NOT a use of chrysanthemums? A．Making tea and wine. B．Cooking dishes. C．Decorating houses as artwork. 3． What does Tao Yuanming’s poem mean in Chinese? A．不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 B．待到重阳日，还来就菊花。 C．采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chrysanthemums are useful plants for cooking. B．Chrysanthemums have deep cultural meaning in China. C．Chrysanthemums are popular during the Double Ninth Festival. Passage D (25-26九上·贵州黔东南苗族侗族·期末) Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing (祈福) and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also celebrate the spring’s coming by preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes (年糕片), is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. As ancient Koreans loved the sun so much, they enjoyed making the white sliced rice cakes to show their wishes for the sun. The round sliced rice cakes also look like coins, so many people eat them in the hope of becoming rich in the coming year. In India, people celebrate a traditional Hindu festival named Holi to welcome the coming of spring. It is held during February and March every year in the hope of a successful harvest. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The celebration is “colourful”. People will paint their faces and bodies and throw coloured water and powder (粉末) on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival named Maslenitsa in spring. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will make round golden pancakes to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century. People burned socks to show that they can wear shoes without socks when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Similar to the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning in the hope of receiving new luck. 1． What countries have a celebration in spring connected with the sun? A．India and Russia. B．South Korea and India. C．South Korea and Russia. 2． What can we know from this text? A．People in India celebrate Holi in the hope of receiving new luck. B．Both China and South Korea make a big meal to celebrate spring. C．Americans celebrate the spring’s coming by making golden pancakes. 3． What’s the text mainly about? A．Celebrations of spring in countries. B．The importance of welcoming spring. C．Countries influenced by Chinese culture. 4． What’s the structure of this text? (P=paragraph) A． B． C． 二、阅读还原 Passage A (25九下·怀化市·期末) There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. 1 The Dong New Year in Huaihua The Dong New Year is an important traditional festival of the Dong people in Huaihua. It usually falls in the 11th lunar month and lasts about 5 days. During the festival, local people get together to enjoy a big meal. 1 2 In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As a part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. The Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. 1 And they believe it could bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Are you interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them by yourself. A．The Torch Festival of Yi People. B．Let’s have a look at some of them. C．What’s more, they sing with Lusheng, a Dong folk instrument. D．On this day, people often eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. E．During the festival, Dai people dance and throw water at each other. Passage B (25-26·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·月考) The Dragon Head-Raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. 1 The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 2 People celebrated the Dragon Head-Raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. 3 They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of ashes. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 4 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. Even though many of the customs have faded away (消退)，the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. Today people rush to have their hair and their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. 5 A．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. B．The food was usually named after the dragon. C．On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. D．They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. E．Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 三、完形填空 Passage A (25-26九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) After the Lantern Festival, the following joyful celebration in China’s traditional festivals is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the 1 goddesses’ (女神的) birthday. Since the climate (气候) 2 differently in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th 3 of February in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People in ancient China 4 the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction (繁殖) of man. And they believed that the more 5 a family had, the happier they were. So it later became a tradition to 6 the birthday of the flower goddesses. Once as meaningful as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten. 7 , nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Some people dress in hanfu, a kind of 8 Chinese clothing, and hold lots of activities. Spring 9 during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. 10 the festival is in early spring, it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 1．A．flower B．moon C．love 2．A．serves B．needs C．changes 3．A．time B．hour C．day 4．A．thought B．hated C．argued 5．A．stores B．members C．houses 6．A．celebrate B．finish C．report 7．A．Really B．Luckily C．Suddenly 8．A．clean B．traditional C．funny 9．A．races B．tasks C．trips 10．A．As B．Until C．Before Passage B (25-26九上·陕西商洛商南县·期末改编) Can you imagine living on the sea with your boat as your home? That’s the Moken people. For over 3,500 years, they have lived a(n) 1 life and moved between islands in Myanmar and Thailand. For most of the year, they live on boats called the Kabang. These boats are made from a single tree. They are used for travel, and as 2 to live and rest. When a couple wants to get married, the man has to build a Kabang. If the girl’s father thinks the Kabang is good enough, then the marriage will be 3 . The Moken people eat fish and many other sea animals, and they 4 them with spears (长矛). They have good underwater eyesight and can hold their breath (呼吸) for long 5 without oxygen tanks (氧气罐). However, the number of the Moken who live on boats has dropped 6 from 12,000 to just 2,000 in the past ten years. One reason is that there are fewer fish now because of overfishing. This makes it 7 for the Moken to get food. Also, nearby forests have been cut down, so they cannot get trees to build the Kabang. Besides, not every Mokenides loves living on boats all their life. Some of them 8 the colorful modern world and choose to be part of it. Today, the Moken are slowly 9 their traditional life. There’s no word for “worry” in their language, 10 now they are worrying that their culture and life will not continue. 1．A．hopeless B．simple C．rapid 2．A．decisions B．places C．methods 3．A．allowed B．supposed C．divided 4．A．repeat B．replace C．catch 5．A．periods B．spirits C．diaries 6．A．properly B．greatly C．wisely 7．A．easier B．fairer C．harder 8．A．put up B．throw away C．look forward to 9．A．losing B．borrowing C．reusing 10．A．and B．but C．or 四、语法填空 Passage A (25-26九下·浙江温州瑞安玉海实验等六校·开学考) The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all the Chinese people. It’s 1 very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut 3 (they) into amazing shapes. This art is called“paper cutting”. It is very famous and 4 (tradition). 2026 is the year of the Horse, so you can see many paper horses in shops and markets. However, there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, in Chinese, the name for “bat” 7 (sound) like the word for “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So the artist puts these two things together 8 (create) a meaningful sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as 9 (gift). It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning. Passage B (2026·广西桂林市桂林中学等校·一模) traditional   grown   of   but   they   attract   five   really   snack   amazing Welcome to Festival Week! I’m Helen from the School Radio Among all the colorful ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in China, Sanyuesan is the best time to enjoy wonderful folk songs and lively dances. On the third day 1 the third lunar month every year, Zhuang people, with bright and beautiful 2 clothes, hold a grand party for the festival. The most important activity is the “singing meetings”. Groups of men and women sing in turn about lovely moments in 3 lives, and about their hopes for the future. Since 1999, the activity has 4 into the famous Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival. It 5 many singers and visitors from different places every year. Another 6 activity is the bamboo pole (杆子) dance. People lift, drop and clap the long poles to music. And dancers dance happily between the moving poles, 7 they must avoid touching a pole. It looks difficult but 8 exciting. Besides, people enjoy different kinds of 9 , and the most famous one is five-color glutinous rice. The 10 colors (red, yellow, purple, black and white) are taken from natural plants, so it is not only healthy but also beautiful. Sanyuesan is a wonderful festival full of love, joy and culture. Thank you for listening! 五、任务型阅读 Passage A (24-25九上·山东省临沂市郯城县·期末) Do you know the etiquette (礼节) in giving and receiving gifts? As a business traveler, it might be necessary to give a gift to a customer from another culture. With a history of thousands of years, China’s etiquette has formed and been passed down generation by generation. In China, gifts are usually given to show respect, appreciation (感激) and build relationships. In both giving and receiving gifts, you should know what you are supposed to do in China. Here are some tips for you. First, there are many occasions when gifts are given in China, such as weddings, birthdays, festivals, and business meetings. When giving a gift, it is the most important to consider the receiver’s relationship with the giver. Second, when a gift is offered, the giver usually uses two hands when offering a gift to another person. The receiver may accept the gift with appreciation. After receiving a gift, he or she will open it later to avoid appearing greedy (贪婪的) or impatient. Another tip for gift-giving relates to wrapping (包装) gifts, especially in choosing the color of paper used to wrap. In China, for example, white is not a good choice. Because in Chinese culture, white is the unlucky color. White and black are also to be avoided when wrapping gifts in China, because of the relation of these colors to funerals (葬礼). Joyful colors such as red, yellow, and pink are commonly used in Chinese culture. Last but not least, for Chinese people, it is necessary to notice that you are supposed to send a gift in return. When you receive a gift, you will offer back to the one when it is suitable. This is called “Li Shang Wang Lai”. The customary reciprocity (互惠) is also considered a traditional way to build and maintain (保持) relationships. 1． How long has China’s etiquette been formed and passed down? 2． How many tips for giving and receiving gifts are there in this passage? 3． According to the passage, can the receiver open the gift at once? Why or why not? 4． Which colors aren’t used for wrapping a gift in China? 5． What other Chinese etiquette do you know? Please write down at least one. Passage B (25-26九上·河北唐山龙华中学·期中) Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. People mainly find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China. In the past, people often saw it at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists make it. First, sugar is melted into sugar syrup (熔化为糖浆). Then the sugar syrup is gently dripped (滴) on a flat surface to make shapes like animals or flowers. When it cools down, the sweet artwork is taken off and often put on a bamboo stick for people to look at or eat. To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick because the sugar syrup cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes. The most popular shapes are animals. Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks and people’s busy lives. However, many people still love it. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, but it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting shows us how art and culture can be part of our lives. It shows us that traditional skills are like seeds (种子)—they need care to grow. But with new snacks and a busy life, how can we make sure these old arts don’t disappear (消失)? 1． Where can people mainly find sugar painting in China? 2． What are the most popular shapes for sugar painting? 3． Why is sugar painting not so popular now? 4． How do some artists pass on this folk art? 5． What can you do to let more people learn about sugar painting? 六、书面表达 Passage A (25-26九上·江西上饶德胜学校·期中) 中国传统文化博大精深，承载着千年的智慧与传承。除了瓷器(porcelain)和陶艺(clay art),还有书法(calligraphy)、京剧(Peking Opera)、茶艺(tea art)、剪纸(paper-cutting)等众多瑰宝。请你根据下列提示，以“My FavoriteTraditional Art”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对传统文化的看法。 写作要点： 2. What is the traditional Chinese art you like most? 3. Why is it special in Chinese culture? 4. How can teenagers spread this traditional art? 写作要求： 5.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 6.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 7.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Art With a history of 5,000 years, traditional Chinese culture carries one of the world’s oldest wisdoms. My favorite traditional art is________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage B ( 25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末) 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，十分感兴趣，想要寒假来中国过春节。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封信向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些与人交往的注意事项。 要求 2. 包含思维导图中给出的关键信息，并可适当补充以使行文更连贯； 3. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 节假日与传统文化（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 题型 篇目 文章大意 阅读 理解 Passage A 介绍2026年春晚的主题、节目、分会场（哈尔滨、义乌等）及团圆意义。 Passage B 河北大安镇中学开设谷物艺术课，学生用粮食创作图案，培养耐心和惜粮意识。 Passage C 介绍菊花在中国文化中的象征意义、用途及在艺术中的体现。 Passage D 介绍韩国、印度、俄罗斯、美国等国的迎春习俗。 阅读还原 Passage A 介绍中国少数民族节日：侗族新年、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节。 Passage B 介绍龙抬头节的起源、习俗（撒灰引龙、吃龙食、理发）及文化寓意。 完形填空 Passage A 介绍花朝节（花神生日）的历史、日期差异、庆祝方式（春游、穿汉服）及现代复兴。 Passage B 介绍莫肯人的船屋生活、捕鱼方式及传统文化面临的消失危机。 语法填空 Passage A 介绍春节剪纸艺术中“马上有福（蝠）”的设计，利用汉字谐音表达美好祝愿。 Passage B 介绍壮族“三月三”节日的民歌会、竹竿舞、五色糯米饭等特色活动。 任务型阅读 Passage A 介绍中国送礼与收礼的礼节（双手递、不立即拆、避开白黑色、回礼传统）。 Passage B 介绍糖画的历史、制作过程、流行形状及传承困境。 书面表达 Passage A 要求写短文介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术（如剪纸），说明其文化特殊性及青少年传承方式。 Passage B 要求给外国朋友写信介绍春节（时间、活动、礼仪注意事项如握手、用公筷等）。 一、阅读理解 Passage A (25-26九下·衡阳市一中教育集团·一模) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is an important TV program on Lunar New Year’s Eve. This year is the Year of the Horse, so the gala has the theme “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable.” The opening program was Instant Miracles at Once, a lively performance with many artists. There were various programs, such as the martial arts (武术) show Martial Arts BOT, which combined human performers and robots to show the charm (魅力) of Chinese martial arts and high-technology. The song Future of Innovation was sung by Chen Xiaochun, Jerry Yan, and Jackson Yee, bringing a strong sense of future. The gala brings together songs, dances, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), operas and magic shows. It also uses modern technologies like AI and large screens to make the stage more wonderful. Many programs show traditional Chinese culture, while others are modern and international. The gala also had four branch venues (分会场): Harbin, Yiwu, Hefei, and Yibin. Each branch venue had its own characteristic programs, showing the beauty of different regions in China. Many famous singers and actors participated (参加), like Zhou Shen, Faye Wong, and Shen Teng. The whole gala was full of joy and warmth, showing the harmony and progress of Chinese society. People across China and overseas Chinese watch it together with their families. It is not only a show but also a symbol of reunion, warmth and best wishes for the new year. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Sports games B．Magic shows C．Comedy sketches 2．How many branch venues did the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala have? A．3 B．4 C．5 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only young people enjoy the gala. B．The gala is meaningful for Chinese people. C．People watch it alone on New Year’s Eve. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．The year of the horse B．Traditional Chinese culture C．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕2026年春节联欢晚会展开介绍，阐述了晚会的主题、节目类型、分会场情况以及其意义等。 1．第二段提到“The gala brings together songs, dances, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), operas and magic shows.”，明确表明晚会包含歌曲、舞蹈、喜剧小品、歌剧和魔术表演，并未提及体育比赛。 2．第三段明确指出“The gala also had four branch venues (分会场): Harbin, Yiwu, Hefei, and Yibin.”，说明2026年央视春晚有4个分会场。 3．最后一段提到“People across China and overseas Chinese watch it together with their families. It is not only a show but also a symbol of reunion, warmth and best wishes for the new year.”，说明全中国的人和海外华人会和家人一起看春晚，它不仅是表演，还是团圆、温暖和对新年美好祝愿的象征，由此可推断出春晚对中国人很有意义。 4．文章开篇点明“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is an important TV program on Lunar New Year’s Eve.”，接着围绕2026年春晚的节目、分会场、意义等方面进行介绍，所以文章主要是关于2026年春节联欢晚会的。 Passage B (25-26九下·安徽合肥市第四十五中学·一模改编) Colorful beans, golden corn and rows of white rice fill the table. Students from Da’anzhen Middle School, Hebei, sit together, choosing grains and turning them into creative patterns (图案). With their hands, they show the beauty of traditional culture, the spirit of farming and the love for their hometown. As they create, they enjoy the fun of making grain art, feel the joy of the harvest and learn the meaning of “Who knows the rice that feeds is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”. The school’s grain art class is open once a week. Each lesson begins with a sketch (草图), followed by choosing the right grains and finally, pasting (贴) and framing (装框). The students use simple, common grains to let their imagination run wild. “I didn’t know how to start first,” said 13-year-old Zhang Lingfei. “With my teacher’s help, I learned to match colors and paste carefully. This class has made me more patient. Seeing the grains slowly become a lively picture gives me a real sense of pride,” Zhou Yihang, aged 14, said. His favorite piece is Spring, made mostly from rice grains. He used to think rice was only for eating, but now he knows it can be art. “Through painting, I realized rice can be full of life,” he said. Teacher Li Ping said the course not only builds students’ hands-on skills but also helps them find beauty in everyday life and calls on students to cherish grain. 1．What is the correct order of making grain art? ① Choose proper grains.   ② Make a sketch.   ③ Paste and frame the work. A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．③→①→② 2．What does Zhou Yihang’s favorite piece Spring show? A．Rice can be full of life in art. B．Art is more important than food. C．Grains can only be used for food. 3．What does the underlined phrase “run wild” most probably mean here? A．stop working right away B．get tired easily C．stay free and creative 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a special art class. B．To teach how to make grain art. C．To praise two excellent students. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了河北大安镇中学开设的谷物艺术课，学生们通过选粮、粘贴等工序创作谷物艺术，感受传统之美与丰收喜悦，同时该课程能提升动手能力、培养惜粮意识。 1．根据第二段第二句“Each lesson begins with a sketch (草图), followed by choosing the right grains and finally, pasting(贴) and framing(装框).”可知，制作步骤依次为画草图、选择合适的谷物、粘贴并装框，对应顺序②→①→③。 2．根据第二段中周宇航的话“He used to think rice was only for eating, but now he knows it can be art. ‘Through painting, I realized rice can be full of life,’ he said.”可知，他最喜欢的作品《春天》展示了大米在艺术中可以充满生命力。 3．结合语境“students use simple, common grains to let their imagination run wild”以及学生创作创意图案的内容，可知“run wild”在此处表示“自由发挥、保持创意自由”。A选项（立刻停止工作）、B 选项（容易累）、D 选项（移动得快）均不符合语境。 4．文章主要围绕河北大真中学的谷物艺术课展开，介绍了课程内容、学生体验及课程意义，核心是介绍这一特殊的艺术课程。B 选项（教如何做谷物艺术）、C 选项（表扬两名优秀学生）、D 选项（解释艺术的重要性）均非文章主要写作目的。 Passage C (25-26九上·重庆巴南区·改编) When autumn arrives, chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom in bright colors like yellow and purple. They are beautiful to look at, but in China, these flowers do more than just look pretty. They are a symbol of health, peace, and inner strength. For a very long time, chrysanthemums have been used in Chinese food and drinks. People add them to tea, soups, and even hot pot. Chrysanthemum tea is very common. Many believe it is good for health and can help with headaches. The flowers also make dishes smell and taste better. Chinese scholars (学者) have loved chrysanthemums for centuries. They are called the “Hermit of All Flowers” because they stand for a noble spirit and a calm mind. They bloom in late autumn when other flowers are gone, showing their strong and quiet character. The poet Tao Yuanming once wrote, “I pick fence-side chrysanthemums at will; Carefree, I see the southern hill.” This shows how chrysanthemums bring peace to people’s hearts. During the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are also important. People drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes to keep away bad luck. If you look at Chinese art, you will find chrysanthemums in many places-on porcelain, wood, cloth, and even stamps. In Chinese culture, they are not just flowers. They carry deep meaning in art, poetry, and festivals, always standing for a calm and noble spirit. 1． Why are chrysanthemums called the “Hermit of All Flowers”? A．Because they stand for a noble spirit. B．Because they are beautiful in autumn. C．Because they have medical value. 2． According to the passage, which is NOT a use of chrysanthemums? A．Making tea and wine. B．Cooking dishes. C．Decorating houses as artwork. 3． What does Tao Yuanming’s poem mean in Chinese? A．不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 B．待到重阳日，还来就菊花。 C．采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chrysanthemums are useful plants for cooking. B．Chrysanthemums have deep cultural meaning in China. C．Chrysanthemums are popular during the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了菊花在中国文化中的象征意义、用途以及在艺术、诗歌和节日中的体现。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are called the ‘Hermit of All Flowers’ because they stand for a noble spirit and a calm mind.”可知，菊花被称为“花中隐士”是因为它们象征着高贵的精神和冷静的心态。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People add them to tea, soups, and even hot pot.”和“Many believe it is good for health and can help with headaches.”以及第四段“People drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes to keep away bad luck.”可知，菊花可以用于泡茶、做酒、烹饪菜肴以及帮助解决健康问题，但文中并未提到将菊花作为艺术品装饰房屋。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The poet Tao Yuanming once wrote, ‘I pick fence-side chrysanthemums at will; Carefree, I see the southern hill.’”可知，陶渊明的诗句“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”与文中的描述相符。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In Chinese culture, they are not just flowers. They carry deep meaning in art, poetry, and festivals, always standing for a calm and noble spirit.”可知，文章主要讲述了菊花在中国文化中的深刻象征意义。故选B。 Passage D (25-26九上·贵州黔东南苗族侗族·期末) Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing (祈福) and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also celebrate the spring’s coming by preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes (年糕片), is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. As ancient Koreans loved the sun so much, they enjoyed making the white sliced rice cakes to show their wishes for the sun. The round sliced rice cakes also look like coins, so many people eat them in the hope of becoming rich in the coming year. In India, people celebrate a traditional Hindu festival named Holi to welcome the coming of spring. It is held during February and March every year in the hope of a successful harvest. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The celebration is “colourful”. People will paint their faces and bodies and throw coloured water and powder (粉末) on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival named Maslenitsa in spring. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will make round golden pancakes to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century. People burned socks to show that they can wear shoes without socks when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Similar to the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning in the hope of receiving new luck. 1． What countries have a celebration in spring connected with the sun? A．India and Russia. B．South Korea and India. C．South Korea and Russia. 2． What can we know from this text? A．People in India celebrate Holi in the hope of receiving new luck. B．Both China and South Korea make a big meal to celebrate spring. C．Americans celebrate the spring’s coming by making golden pancakes. 3． What’s the text mainly about? A．Celebrations of spring in countries. B．The importance of welcoming spring. C．Countries influenced by Chinese culture. 4． What’s the structure of this text? (P=paragraph) A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、韩国、印度、俄罗斯和美国庆祝春季到来的不同文化习俗，展现了各国迎接春天的方式虽异，但都寄托着对收获、幸福与新生的美好祝愿，体现了文化的多样性与共同情感。 1．细节理解题。根据“As ancient Koreans loved the sun so much, they enjoyed making the white sliced rice cakes to show their wishes for the sun”和“People will make round golden pancakes to appreciate the sun”可知，韩国和俄罗斯的春季庆祝与太阳相关，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also celebrate the spring’s coming by preparing a large meal”可知，中国和韩国都通过准备大餐庆祝春天，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。全文分别介绍了韩国、印度、俄罗斯、美国的迎春习俗，核心是不同国家的春日庆祝活动。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，P1总述多国视春天为祈福象征，部分有相似传统、部分有独特方式；P2-P5分别介绍韩国、印度、俄罗斯、美国的春季庆祝习俗。本文属于“总—分”结构，故选C。 二、阅读还原 Passage A (25九下·怀化市·期末) There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. 1 The Dong New Year in Huaihua The Dong New Year is an important traditional festival of the Dong people in Huaihua. It usually falls in the 11th lunar month and lasts about 5 days. During the festival, local people get together to enjoy a big meal. 1 2 In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As a part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. The Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. 1 And they believe it could bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Are you interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them by yourself. A．The Torch Festival of Yi People. B．Let’s have a look at some of them. C．What’s more, they sing with Lusheng, a Dong folk instrument. D．On this day, people often eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. E．During the festival, Dai people dance and throw water at each other. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国少数民族节日的短文，主要描述了侗族新年、彝族火把节和傣族泼水节的特色活动。 1．根据“There are lots of fun-filled ethnic festivals in our country.”可知，此处需要引出下文具体节日介绍，选项B“让我们来看看其中一些节日”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“During the festival, local people get together to enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处与侗族新年的活动有关，选项C“此外，他们还会用侗族民间乐器芦笙唱歌”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据空出的位置和“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火) Festival. 可知，此处需用标题引出新节日，选项A“彝族的火把节”符合，故选A。 4．根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people”和“they believe it could bring happiness”可知，此处需描述泼水节活动，选项E“节日期间，傣族人会跳舞并互相泼水”符合，故选E。 Passage B (25-26·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·月考) The Dragon Head-Raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. 1 The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 2 People celebrated the Dragon Head-Raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. 3 They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of ashes. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 4 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. Even though many of the customs have faded away (消退)，the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. Today people rush to have their hair and their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. 5 A．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. B．The food was usually named after the dragon. C．On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. D．They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. E．Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的龙抬头节相关内容，包括其在中国众多节日中的地位、文化意义、古代庆祝方式、特色食物以及如今的一些传统习俗等。 1．根据“China is a country with a long and rich history.”以及“The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival) is one of them.”可知，此处应是引出中国有很多丰富多彩的节日，选项A“它有许多丰富多彩的节日。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.”可知，此处应是说中国人与龙的紧密联系，选项E“中国人称自己为‘龙的传人’”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of ashes.”可知，此处应是说在这个特殊日子人们用灰烬做的事，选项C“在这个特殊的日子里，人们把灰烬放在厨房里。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“For example, people ate noodles called ‘dragon whiskers noodles’ and dumplings called ‘dragon ears’”可知，此处应是说食物与龙的关联，选项B“食物通常以龙来命名。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Today people rush to have their hair and their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival.”可知，此处应是说人们在龙抬头节理发的原因，选项D“他们想让自己有新的面貌，并且度过美好的一年。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 Passage A (25-26九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) After the Lantern Festival, the following joyful celebration in China’s traditional festivals is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the 1 goddesses’ (女神的) birthday. Since the climate (气候) 2 differently in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th 3 of February in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People in ancient China 4 the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction (繁殖) of man. And they believed that the more 5 a family had, the happier they were. So it later became a tradition to 6 the birthday of the flower goddesses. Once as meaningful as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten. 7 , nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Some people dress in hanfu, a kind of 8 Chinese clothing, and hold lots of activities. Spring 9 during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. 10 the festival is in early spring, it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 1．A．flower B．moon C．love 2．A．serves B．needs C．changes 3．A．time B．hour C．day 4．A．thought B．hated C．argued 5．A．stores B．members C．houses 6．A．celebrate B．finish C．report 7．A．Really B．Luckily C．Suddenly 8．A．clean B．traditional C．funny 9．A．races B．tasks C．trips 10．A．As B．Until C．Before 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——花朝节，包括其历史、庆祝方式以及现代人们对它的重新认识和庆祝。 1．句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的。 flower花；moon月亮；love爱。根据“the Huazhao Festival”可知，花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的。故选A。 2．句意：由于中国各地的气候不同，人们在农历二月二日、十二日、十五日或二十五日举行庆祝活动。 serves服务；needs需要；changes变化。根据“Since the climate (气候) ... differently in different parts of China”可知，此处指气候不同，变化不同。故选C。 3．句意：由于中国各地的气候不同，人们在农历二月二日、十二日、十五日或二十五日举行庆祝活动。 time时间；hour小时；day天。根据“on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th ... of February in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处指在二月的某一天。故选C。 4．句意：中国古代的人们认为花神控制着人类的繁殖。 thought认为；hated讨厌；argued争论。根据“the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction (繁殖) of man”可知，此处指古代人们的想法。故选A。 5．句意：他们认为家庭成员越多，他们就越幸福。 stores商店；members成员；houses房子。根据“the more ... a family had, the happier they were”可知，此处指家庭成员越多，越幸福。故选B。 6．句意：所以后来庆祝花神的生日就成了一种传统。 celebrate庆祝；finish完成；report报告。根据“the birthday of the flower goddesses”可知，此处指庆祝花神的生日。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，现在中国各地的人们又开始庆祝这个花节了。 Really真的；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten”以及“nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again”可知，花朝节曾一度被遗忘，现在又重新被庆祝，这是幸运的。故选B。 8．句意：有些人穿着汉服，一种传统的中国服装，并举行许多活动。 clean干净的；traditional传统的；funny有趣的。根据“hanfu”可知，汉服是传统的中国服装。故选B。 9．句意：在古代中国，花朝节期间的春游很受欢迎。 races比赛；tasks任务；trips旅行。根据“it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers”可知，此处指春游。故选C。 10．句意：由于节日在早春，所以正是去旅行欣赏美丽花朵的时候。 As由于；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“... the festival is in early spring, it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 Passage B (25-26九上·陕西商洛商南县·期末改编) Can you imagine living on the sea with your boat as your home? That’s the Moken people. For over 3,500 years, they have lived a(n) 1 life and moved between islands in Myanmar and Thailand. For most of the year, they live on boats called the Kabang. These boats are made from a single tree. They are used for travel, and as 2 to live and rest. When a couple wants to get married, the man has to build a Kabang. If the girl’s father thinks the Kabang is good enough, then the marriage will be 3 . The Moken people eat fish and many other sea animals, and they 4 them with spears (长矛). They have good underwater eyesight and can hold their breath (呼吸) for long 5 without oxygen tanks (氧气罐). However, the number of the Moken who live on boats has dropped 6 from 12,000 to just 2,000 in the past ten years. One reason is that there are fewer fish now because of overfishing. This makes it 7 for the Moken to get food. Also, nearby forests have been cut down, so they cannot get trees to build the Kabang. Besides, not every Mokenides loves living on boats all their life. Some of them 8 the colorful modern world and choose to be part of it. Today, the Moken are slowly 9 their traditional life. There’s no word for “worry” in their language, 10 now they are worrying that their culture and life will not continue. 1．A．hopeless B．simple C．rapid 2．A．decisions B．places C．methods 3．A．allowed B．supposed C．divided 4．A．repeat B．replace C．catch 5．A．periods B．spirits C．diaries 6．A．properly B．greatly C．wisely 7．A．easier B．fairer C．harder 8．A．put up B．throw away C．look forward to 9．A．losing B．borrowing C．reusing 10．A．and B．but C．or 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫肯人传统的生活方式以及近年来他们生活发生的变化。 1．句意：3500多年来，他们一直过着简单的生活，在缅甸和泰国的岛屿之间迁徙。 hopeless没有希望的；simple简单的；rapid快速的。根据 “For over 3,500 years, they have lived…life and moved between islands in Myanmar and Thailand.” 以及后文对莫肯人生活的描述可知，他们过着简单的生活，故选B。 2．句意：它们被用于旅行，也是生活和休息的地方。 decisions决定；places地方；methods方法。根据 “They are used for travel, and as…to live and rest.” 可知，船是生活和休息的地方，故选B。 3．句意：如果女孩的父亲认为这艘卡邦船足够好，那么这桩婚姻就会被允许。 allowed允许；supposed假设；divided划分。根据 “If the girl’s father thinks the Kabang is good enough, then the marriage will be…” 可知，父亲觉得船好，婚姻就会被允许，故选A。 4．句意：莫肯人吃鱼和许多其他海洋动物，他们用长矛捕捉它们。 repeat重复；replace代替；catch捕捉。根据 “The Moken people eat fish and many other sea animals, and they…them with spears (长矛).” 可知，是用长矛捕捉海洋动物，故选C。 5．句意：他们水下视力很好，并且可以在没有氧气罐的情况下长时间屏住呼吸。 periods时期；spirits精神；diaries日记。根据 “They have good underwater eyesight and can hold their breath (呼吸) for long…without oxygen tanks (氧气罐).” 可知，是长时间屏住呼吸，for long periods表示“长时间”，故选A。 6．句意：然而，在过去十年里，住在船上的莫肯人数量从12000人大幅下降到仅2000人。 properly合适地；greatly大大地；wisely明智地。根据 “from 12,000 to just 2,000 in the past ten years” 可知，数量大幅下降，故选B。 7．句意：这使得莫肯人获取食物变得更加困难。 easier更容易；fairer更公平；harder更困难。根据 “One reason is that there are fewer fish now because of overfishing.” 可知，鱼变少了，获取食物就更困难，故选C。 8．句意：他们中的一些人期待着丰富多彩的现代世界，并选择成为其中的一部分。 put up张贴；throw away扔掉；look forward to期待。根据 “not every Mokenides loves living on boats all their life. Some of them…the colorful modern world and choose to be part of it.” 可知，一些人期待现代世界，故选C。 9．句意：今天，莫肯人正在慢慢失去他们的传统生活。 losing失去；borrowing借；reusing重新使用。根据 “not every Mokenides loves living on boats all their life” 以及后文可知，他们在慢慢失去传统生活，故选A。 10．句意：他们的语言中没有“担心”这个词，但现在他们担心他们的文化和生活将无法延续。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据 “There’s no word for ‘worry’ in their language,…now they are worrying that their culture and life will not continue.” 可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 四、语法填空 Passage A (25-26九下·浙江温州瑞安玉海实验等六校·开学考) The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all the Chinese people. It’s 1 very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut 3 (they) into amazing shapes. This art is called“paper cutting”. It is very famous and 4 (tradition). 2026 is the year of the Horse, so you can see many paper horses in shops and markets. However, there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, in Chinese, the name for “bat” 7 (sound) like the word for “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So the artist puts these two things together 8 (create) a meaningful sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as 9 (gift). It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning. 【答案】 1．a 2．are made 3．them 4．traditional 5．on 6．but 7．sounds 8．to create 9．gifts 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节剪纸艺术中“马上有福（蝠）”这一特殊设计的寓意，展示了汉字谐音的文化趣味。 1．句意：对每个人来说，这都是一段非常令人兴奋的时光。此处“time”表示“一段时光/一段时期”，为可数名词单数，且修饰词“very”的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：这些剪纸是用纸做的。主语“These pictures”与动词“make”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且全文介绍传统习俗应用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故需用一般现在时的被动语态are made。 3．句意：艺人用剪刀把它们剪成令人惊叹的形状。空处作实义动词“cut”的宾语，指代前文的“These pictures”，需用人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格为them。 4．句意：它非常有名，而且是一种传统艺术。连词“and”连接并列成分，空处需填入形容词与前文的“famous”并列作表语。tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 5．句意：它描绘了一匹背上有一只小动物的马。根据语境表达“在马背上”可知，表示“在……上面”需用介词on。 6．句意：许多词语听起来一样，但意思却不同。前后分句“听起来一样”与“意思不同”之间存在明显的转折关系，需用连词but连接。 7．句意：首先，在中文里，“蝙蝠” 的发音和 “福”（好运）的发音很像。本句陈述客观语言事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“the name”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需变为单三形式sounds。 8．句意：所以艺人把这两样东西放在一起，创造出一句有意义的话。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“把两事物放在一起”的目的。 9．句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。根据前文指代纸马的“them”以及“friends and family”可知，送出的礼物不止一件，此处需用名词复数形式gifts。 10．句意：我们都希望好事马上降临。空处修饰实义动词“happen”，需用副词形式作状语。quick的副词形式为quickly。 Passage B (2026·广西桂林市桂林中学等校·一模) traditional   grown   of   but   they   attract   five   really   snack   amazing Welcome to Festival Week! I’m Helen from the School Radio Among all the colorful ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in China, Sanyuesan is the best time to enjoy wonderful folk songs and lively dances. On the third day 1 the third lunar month every year, Zhuang people, with bright and beautiful 2 clothes, hold a grand party for the festival. The most important activity is the “singing meetings”. Groups of men and women sing in turn about lovely moments in 3 lives, and about their hopes for the future. Since 1999, the activity has 4 into the famous Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival. It 5 many singers and visitors from different places every year. Another 6 activity is the bamboo pole (杆子) dance. People lift, drop and clap the long poles to music. And dancers dance happily between the moving poles, 7 they must avoid touching a pole. It looks difficult but 8 exciting. Besides, people enjoy different kinds of 9 , and the most famous one is five-color glutinous rice. The 10 colors (red, yellow, purple, black and white) are taken from natural plants, so it is not only healthy but also beautiful. Sanyuesan is a wonderful festival full of love, joy and culture. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 1．of 2．traditional 3．their 4．grown 5．attracts 6．amazing 7．but 8．really 9．snacks 10．five 【导语】本文介绍了中国少数民族节日三月三，讲述了节日的时间、传统服饰、民歌会、竹竿舞、特色小吃等内容，展现了三月三的文化魅力。 1．句意：在每年农历三月的第三天，壮族人民会举办盛大的节日聚会。表示“某月的第几天”需要用介词of来构成所属关系，of符合语境。 2．句意：壮族人民穿着鲜艳美丽的传统服装。此处需要形容词修饰名词clothes，traditional表示“传统的”，用来描述民族节日服装，符合语境。 3．句意：男女们轮流歌唱他们生活中的美好瞬间。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，指代“Groups of men and women”对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 4．句意：自1999年以来，这项活动已经发展成为著名的南宁国际民歌艺术节。since是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，grow的过去分词是grown，grow into表示“发展成为”，固定搭配。 5．句意：它每年都会吸引来自不同地方的歌手和游客。句子主语it指代前文的民歌节，是第三人称单数，every year表明用一般现在时，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式，此处指民歌节吸引歌手和游客，attract意为吸引，变为attracts，符合语境。 6．句意：另一项令人惊叹的活动是竹竿舞。此处需要形容词修饰名词activity，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，用来描述活动特点，符合语境。 7．句意：舞者在移动的杆子间快乐跳舞，但他们必须避免碰到杆子。前后两句是转折关系，需要用转折连词but，but表示“但是”，符合语境。 8．句意：它看起来很难但确实令人兴奋。此处需要副词修饰形容词exciting，really表示“确实、真正地”，用来加强语气，符合语境。 9．句意：人们还享用各种各样的小吃。different kinds of后面需要接复数名词，snack的复数形式是snacks，表示“小吃”，符合语境。 10．句意：这五种颜色取自天然植物。后文列举了红、黄、紫、黑、白五种颜色，five表示“五”，用来修饰名词colors，符合语境。 五、任务型阅读 Passage A (24-25九上·山东省临沂市郯城县·期末) Do you know the etiquette (礼节) in giving and receiving gifts? As a business traveler, it might be necessary to give a gift to a customer from another culture. With a history of thousands of years, China’s etiquette has formed and been passed down generation by generation. In China, gifts are usually given to show respect, appreciation (感激) and build relationships. In both giving and receiving gifts, you should know what you are supposed to do in China. Here are some tips for you. First, there are many occasions when gifts are given in China, such as weddings, birthdays, festivals, and business meetings. When giving a gift, it is the most important to consider the receiver’s relationship with the giver. Second, when a gift is offered, the giver usually uses two hands when offering a gift to another person. The receiver may accept the gift with appreciation. After receiving a gift, he or she will open it later to avoid appearing greedy (贪婪的) or impatient. Another tip for gift-giving relates to wrapping (包装) gifts, especially in choosing the color of paper used to wrap. In China, for example, white is not a good choice. Because in Chinese culture, white is the unlucky color. White and black are also to be avoided when wrapping gifts in China, because of the relation of these colors to funerals (葬礼). Joyful colors such as red, yellow, and pink are commonly used in Chinese culture. Last but not least, for Chinese people, it is necessary to notice that you are supposed to send a gift in return. When you receive a gift, you will offer back to the one when it is suitable. This is called “Li Shang Wang Lai”. The customary reciprocity (互惠) is also considered a traditional way to build and maintain (保持) relationships. 1． How long has China’s etiquette been formed and passed down? 2． How many tips for giving and receiving gifts are there in this passage? 3． According to the passage, can the receiver open the gift at once? Why or why not? 4． Which colors aren’t used for wrapping a gift in China? 5． What other Chinese etiquette do you know? Please write down at least one. 【答案】1．For thousands of years. 2．Four. 3．No, he/she can’t. Because it will make him/her appear greedy or impatient. 4．White and black. 5．Don’t tap bowls and plates with chopsticks when eating. 【导语】本文介绍了中国送礼与收礼的礼节，包括送礼的场合、双手递送礼物的习惯、避免使用白色和黑色的包装纸，以及回赠礼物的传统。 1．根据“With a history of thousands of years, China’s etiquette has formed and been passed down generation by generation.”可知，经过几千年的历史，中国的礼仪已经形成并代代相传。由此可知，中国的礼节有着几千年的历史，代代相传。故填For thousands of years. 2．根据“Here are some tips for you.”可知，这里有一些建议给你。根据“First…”、“Second…”、“Another tip for gift…”和“Last but not least…”可知，本文给出了四个关于送礼和收礼的建议。故填Four. 3．根据“After receiving a gift, then he or she will open it later to avoid appearing greedy (贪婪的) or impatient.”可知，收到礼物后，他或她会稍后打开它，以避免显得贪婪或不耐烦。由此可知， 收礼人不会立刻打开礼物，以避免显得贪婪或不耐烦。故填No, he/she can’t. Because it will make him/her appear greedy or impatient. 4．根据“In China, for example, white is not a good choice. Because in Chinese culture, white is the unlucky color. White and black are also to be avoided when wrapping gifts in China, because of the relation of these colors to funerals (葬礼).”可知，例如，在中国，白色就不是一个好的选择。因为在中国文化中，白色是不吉利的颜色。在中国，包装礼物时也要避免白色和黑色，因为这两种颜色与葬礼有关。由此可知，在中国，白色和黑色不用来包装礼物。故填White and black. 5．开放性问题。根据生活常识，可以回答“吃饭时不用筷子敲碗碟”这一餐桌礼仪。故填Don’t tap bowls and plates with chopsticks when eating. Passage B (25-26九上·河北唐山龙华中学·期中) Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. People mainly find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China. In the past, people often saw it at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists make it. First, sugar is melted into sugar syrup (熔化为糖浆). Then the sugar syrup is gently dripped (滴) on a flat surface to make shapes like animals or flowers. When it cools down, the sweet artwork is taken off and often put on a bamboo stick for people to look at or eat. To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick because the sugar syrup cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes. The most popular shapes are animals. Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks and people’s busy lives. However, many people still love it. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, but it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting shows us how art and culture can be part of our lives. It shows us that traditional skills are like seeds (种子)—they need care to grow. But with new snacks and a busy life, how can we make sure these old arts don’t disappear (消失)? 1． Where can people mainly find sugar painting in China? 2． What are the most popular shapes for sugar painting? 3． Why is sugar painting not so popular now? 4． How do some artists pass on this folk art? 5． What can you do to let more people learn about sugar painting? 【答案】1．In the northern part of China. 2．Animals. 3．Because of new kinds of snacks and people’s busy lives. 4．By teaching it to young people. 5．I can introduce the history and culture of sugar painting to people./I can make some videos about sugar painting and post them online to let more people learn about it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画这一传统中国民间艺术的历史、制作过程、所需技能以及现状，强调了其文化价值，并提出了如何保护和传承这一传统艺术的问题。 1．根据“People mainly find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China.”可知，在中国，人们主要在北方发现糖画艺术。故填In the northern part of China. 2．根据“The most popular shapes are animals.”可知，糖画最受欢迎的形状是动物。故填Animals. 3．根据“Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks and people’s busy lives.”可知，现在糖画不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为有新的零食和人们忙碌的生活。故填Because of new kinds of snacks and people’s busy lives. 4．根据“Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people.”可知，一些艺术家试图通过教年轻人来保持这一传统艺术的传承。故填By teaching it to young people. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以回答：我可以向人们介绍糖画的历史和文化，或者制作一些关于糖画的视频发布在网上，让更多的人了解糖画。故填I can introduce the history and culture of sugar painting to people./I can make some videos about sugar painting and post them online to let more people learn about it. 六、书面表达 Passage A (25-26九上·江西上饶德胜学校·期中) 中国传统文化博大精深，承载着千年的智慧与传承。除了瓷器(porcelain)和陶艺(clay art),还有书法(calligraphy)、京剧(Peking Opera)、茶艺(tea art)、剪纸(paper-cutting)等众多瑰宝。请你根据下列提示，以“My FavoriteTraditional Art”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对传统文化的看法。 写作要点： 2. What is the traditional Chinese art you like most? 3. Why is it special in Chinese culture? 4. How can teenagers spread this traditional art? 写作要求： 5.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 6.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 7.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Art With a history of 5,000 years, traditional Chinese culture carries one of the world’s oldest wisdoms. My favorite traditional art is________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Traditional Art   With a history of 5,000 years, traditional Chinese culture carries one of the world’s oldest wisdoms. My favorite traditional art is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting is special because it’s a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture—people stick it on windows during the Spring Festival for blessings. It also shows the creativity of ancient Chinese people with simple tools like scissors and paper.  As teenagers, we can learn paper-cutting in art classes and share our works on social media. We can also teach foreign friends to make it, letting more people know about this beautiful Chinese art. In the future, I believe that more and more people will like our Chinese culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖中国传统文化有5000年历史及蕴含古老智慧，自己最爱的传统艺术是剪纸，说明剪纸的特殊性，以及青少年传承剪纸艺术的方式，内容完整，贴合文化传承主题。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明中国传统文化有5000年历史，蕴含世界上最古老的智慧之一，引出自己最爱的传统艺术是剪纸； 第二步：阐述剪纸的特殊性——是中国文化中好运的象征，用剪刀和纸等简单工具体现古代中国人的创造力； 第三步：说明青少年传承剪纸艺术的方法，让更多人了解这一美丽的中国艺术。   [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化 ②wisdom智慧 ③paper-cutting剪纸 ④symbol象征 ⑤creativity创造力   [高分句型] ①With a history of 5,000 years, traditional Chinese culture carries one of the world’s oldest wisdoms.（用介词短语With a history of…开篇，简洁介绍中国传统文化的历史，引出主题） ②We can also teach foreign friends to make it, letting more people know about this beautiful Chinese art.（用现在分词letting…作结果状语，说明教外国朋友制作剪纸的意义） Passage B ( 25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末) 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，十分感兴趣，想要寒假来中国过春节。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封信向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些与人交往的注意事项。 要求 2. 包含思维导图中给出的关键信息，并可适当补充以使行文更连贯； 3. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for us Chinese people. And it is the symbol of reunion and joy. To celebrate the Spring Festival, people usually put up spring couplets, set off firecrackers, and enjoy a reunion dinner with family. Normally, when visiting others, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. But if you’ re close friends, it’s also OK to hug each other. And it’s polite to bring some gifts. During meals, it’s better to use public chopsticks. These customs show your respect and politeness. I hope you will enjoy the celebrations and cultural experiences. I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中给出的关于春节的信息，包括其重要性、活动、习俗等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节的重要性和意义、活动、习俗”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②be supposed to应该 ③show respect and politeness表达尊重和礼貌 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for us Chinese people.（one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数句型） ②During meals, it’s better to use public chopsticks.（It is+adj.+to do sth.句型） 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $