精品解析：甘肃兰州天庆实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语学情调研（5）

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语学情调研（5） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In Stockholm, Sweden, a restaurant named Ox Lan is very popular. It is famous for its traditional Lanzhou beef noodles. The restaurant was ___1___ by Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old man from Gansu Province, China. For ___2___, Ox Lan is not just a business. It is sharing Chinese traditional food with the world. During a trip to Stockholm in 2023, Zhou found that ___3___ there were many Asian foods, real Chinese noodles were missing. He thought it was a good chance to ___4___ Lanzhou beef noodles to Sweden. He prepared ___5___. He studied local business rules, hired a skilled noodle-pulling cook, and found a good place. Finally, he opened the first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant in Sweden. The restaurant was a big ___6___. Many people, especially Swedes, came to try the noodles. They were amazed by the art of hand-pulled noodles. They could also ___7___ the width of the noodles from 0.5 mm to 50 mm. Zhou said, “In Lanzhou, erxi-the fourth thinnest noodle is the most popular, but in Sweden, people like to try all ___8___.” The noodle-making process attracted lots of attention on social media. Some local influencers (网红) often posted videos of the hand-pulled skills. This made the restaurant a ___9___ place for cultural exchange. Zhou is now planning to open more ____10____ in other European countries like France and Italy. “I want to make Chinese fast food,” said Zhou. 1. A. found B. started C. praised D. helped 2. A. me B. them C. him D. us 3. A. so B. unless C. when D. although 4. A. introduce B. send C. move D. add 5. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 6. A. problem B. lesson C. success D. luck 7. A. make B. use C. buy D. choose 8. A. prices B. kinds C. colors D. shapes 9. A. special B. common C. quiet D. free 10. A. shops B. schools C. restaurants D. hospitals 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃的周彦在瑞典斯德哥尔摩开设兰州牛肉面餐厅，成功将中国传统美食介绍给世界的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这家餐厅是由来自中国甘肃省的32岁的周彦创办的。 根据上下文，周彦开设了这家餐厅，应用started表示“创办”。found (find的过去式)“发现”，praised“表扬”，helped“帮助”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：对他来说，Ox Lan不仅仅是一门生意。 根据上下文，此处指对周彦本人而言，应用him表示“他”。me“我”，them“他们”，us“我们”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在2023年去斯德哥尔摩的一次旅行中，周彦发现，尽管那里有很多亚洲食物，但真正的中国面条却没有。 前后为让步关系：虽有亚洲食物，但缺少中国面条，应用although表示“尽管”。so“所以”，unless“除非”，when“当……时”，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他认为这是将兰州牛肉面介绍到瑞典的好机会。 根据语境，将一种食物引入新地方，应用introduce表示“介绍”。send“发送”，move“移动”，add“添加”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他准备好了一切。 根据下文他研究当地法规、雇佣拉面师傅、找店面，可知他准备好了所有必要事项，应用everything表示“一切”。something“某事”，nothing“什么都没有”，anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这家餐厅取得了巨大的成功。 根据下文许多人前来尝试面条，可知餐厅很成功，应用success表示“成功”。problem“问题”，lesson“教训”，luck“运气”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们还可以选择面条的宽度，从0.5毫米到50毫米。 根据语境，顾客可以根据喜好选择面条的粗细，应用choose表示“选择”。make“制作”，use“使用”，buy“购买”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：周彦说：“在兰州，二细——第四细的面条最受欢迎，但在瑞典，人们喜欢尝试所有种类。” 根据上文“the width of the noodles”以及不同宽度对应不同种类，应用kinds表示“种类”。prices“价格”，colors“颜色”，shapes“形状”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这使得餐厅成为文化交流的一个特别的地方。 根据上文当地网红发布拉面视频，餐厅成为文化交融的场所，应用special表示“特别的”。common“普通的”，quiet“安静的”，free“免费的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：周彦现在计划在其他欧洲国家如法国和意大利开设更多餐厅。 根据上文他经营的是餐厅，且他提到“Chinese fast food”，可知他要开更多餐厅，应用restaurants表示“餐厅”。shops“商店”，schools“学校”，hospitals“医院”，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（选择型） 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 11. Why are the competitions held? A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C. To raise money for those who work on the railway. D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 12. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. What do the two competitions have in common? A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. News. B. Photo. C. Story. D. Advertisement. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc”可知参赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator ( 模拟器 ) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家免费火车票。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。 B This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu was one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree. After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department. While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory (理论). Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system, said The Paper. 16. What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A. Put different art styles together. B. Painted with Western coloring skills. C. Showed traditional Chinese stories D. Created animals with simple sketches. 17. Why did the writer use Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example? A. To tell us Xu loved painting animals very much. B. To share Xu’s famous works with other painters. C. To show Xu painted animals with deeper meanings. D. To enjoy animals with a big group in Xu’s paintings. 18. Put the events about Xu Beihong into the correct order according to the passage. a. He went to Paris to study sketching. b. He started learning Chinese painting. c. He painted his work called Meeting of Forces in Tokyo. d. He set up the National Central University Art Department. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a 19. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Xu’s most creative and beautiful works. B. Xu’s role in Chinese art education. C. The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art. D. Xu’s different ways of creating Chinese art. 20. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Xu was a brave and warm-hearted painter in China. B. Xu played an important role in modern Chinese art. C. Xu did a lot in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. D. The Chinese modern art education system was successful. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙著名画家徐悲鸿的人生经历，他是一位生于忧患、自强不息的艺术巨匠。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree.”可知，徐悲鸿在他的画作中努力融合中西方艺术风格，将中国传统着色技巧与西方现实主义相结合。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯).”可知，作者以《会师东京》为例，是为了展示徐悲鸿的动物画具有更深的含义，通过画中的狮子来象征中国和其他国家对抗法西斯的斗争。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art.”可知，徐悲鸿9岁开始学习中国画，1919年去巴黎学习素描，因此b“他开始学习中国画”在a“他去巴黎学习素描”之前；根据“After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department.”可知，徐悲鸿1927年回国后成立了国立中央大学艺术系，因此d“他成立了国立中央大学艺术系”在a之后；根据“In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943”可知，《会师东京》这幅画是1943年画的，因此c“他画了名为《会师东京》的作品”在最后。所以，正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了徐悲鸿在中国艺术教育方面的角色和贡献。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu was one of the ‘fathers of modern Chinese art’.”以及后文对徐悲鸿艺术成就和教育贡献的描述可知，徐悲鸿在中国现代艺术中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 C More and more international tourists are coming to China to celebrate the Lunar New Year, and this has caused a big jump in travel bookings for the 2026 Year of the Horse. Industry data tells us that foreign flight bookings have increased more than four times compared to last year. Asian travelers from Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea make up a large part of these visitors. The number of Argentine tourists has risen by an amazing 900%, and the number of European visitors has doubled. This change shows that tourists are no longer just interested in sightseeing. They want to experience Chinese culture deeply. At airports like Shanghai Pudong, calligraphy shows and lively cultural flash mobs welcome guests from all over the world. All around the country, tourists join in fun activities like making dumplings, writing Spring Festival couplets, and watching exciting lion dances. Shanghai even started a special horse-themed treasure hunt, mixing traditional fortune-seeking with modern culture. Of course, big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are not the only popular places. Harbin is also a top choice for tourists, thanks to its world-famous ice and snow festivals. This year, these festivals held international sculpture competitions, showing the world that Harbin is a great global cultural stage. China has also made many improvements to make foreign visitors feel welcome. For example, more places now accept foreign bank cards, there is more support for different languages, and immigration procedures have been made easier and faster. Some airports have cut waiting times by 20% by using efficient channels and translation tools, so visitors can enjoy a smoother trip. This tourism boom shows that the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is a lively two-way exchange: China shares its rich traditions and warm hospitality with the world, and international visitors help people everywhere learn more about modern Chinese culture by posting their real and exciting experiences online. 21. Which country’s arrivals increased nine times according to industry data? A. Singapore. B. Malaysia. C. Argentina. D. South Korea. 22. What can we learn about the cultural activities in China from the passage? A. Only big cities like Shanghai hold cultural events for tourists. B. Harbin’s ice and snow festivals only include local sculpture competitions. C. Calligraphy is the most popular activity among foreign tourists. D. Shanghai’s treasure hunt combines traditional and modern culture. 23. How did some airports make the travel experience smoother? A. By offering free hotel stays. B. By cutting waiting times by 20%. C. By providing more shopping centers. D. By increasing the number of flights. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT? A. Tourists can join in making dumplings and writing Spring Festival couplets. B. Harbin hosted international sculpture competitions this season. C. The tourism boom is a one-way exchange from China to the world. D. More multilingual support is provided for foreign visitors. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival in China. B. To show the growing global appeal of China’s Spring Festival and cultural exchange. C. To compare the tourism development in Shanghai, Beijing and Harbin. D. To explain how China improves its visitor-friendly services for foreigners. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026农历马年春节期间，中国入境旅游市场的强劲增长趋势，阐述了外国游客对中国传统文化的浓厚兴趣，以及中国在改善服务设施、促进中外文化双向交流方面所做的努力。 【21题详解】 第一段最后一句提到：“The number of Argentine tourists has risen by an amazing 900%…”。引用内容指出阿根廷游客数量增长了900%（即9倍）。 【22题详解】 第二段最后一句指出：“Shanghai even started a special horse-themed treasure hunt, mixing traditional fortune-seeking with modern culture.”。引用部分明确说明上海的寻宝活动融合了传统祈福与现代文化。 【23题详解】 第四段最后两句指出：“…immigration procedures have been made easier and faster. Some airports have cut waiting times by 20%…”。引用内容直接交代了部分机场通过缩短20%的等待时间来提升旅行的顺畅度。 【24题详解】 文章最后一段第一、二句明确提到：“…the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is a lively two-way exchange…”。引用部分强调春节文化交流是“双向的”，而C项描述为“单向交流”，与文意不符。 【25题详解】 文章从国际游客数量的大幅增长切入，详细描述了丰富多样的文化体验活动及服务设施的完善，最后升华至中外文化的双向交流。B项“展示中国春节日益增长的全球吸引力及文化交流”高度概括了全文主旨。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） for, challenge, touch, watch, they, perfect, experience, come, much, who Pegasus 3 is more than just an exciting racing movie. It is a ____26____ story about dreams, courage and the spirit of never giving up. As the final part of the series, it tells the story of Zhang Chi, an ____27____ but never-discouraged racer. He faces difficulties like age pressure, strong competitors with high-tech AI cars, and ____28____ from modern technology. However, he never loses heart. With his teammates, he keeps fighting ____29____ his dream and shows the power of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). What touches me ____30____ is the film’s deep meaning. It tells us that AI and high technology can calculate speed and ways, but they can never take the place of human courage, passion and true feelings. The movie honors ordinary people ____31____ hold on to their dreams, even in hard times. The film is also wonderful in scenes. The actors tried ____32____ best and performed real racing scenes, making the film ____33____ to life. It mixes fun, warmth and great values ____34____ In a word, Pegasus 3 is a meaningful and encouraging film. It teaches us to keep our dreams, value friendship and never give up. It is well worth ____35____ for people of all ages. 【答案】26. touching 27. experienced 28. challenges 29. for 30. most 31. who 32. their 33. come 34. perfectly 35. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《飞驰人生》这部电影。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一个关于梦想、勇气和永不放弃精神的感人故事。根据句意可知，此处要表达“感人的”这一含义，因为修饰名词story，所以用形容词touching。 【27题详解】 句意：作为该系列的最后一部分，它讲述了一个经验丰富但从未气馁的赛车手张驰的故事。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一个经验丰富但从未气馁的赛车手张驰的故事”，所以用形容词experienced作定语修饰racer。 【28题详解】 句意：他面临着诸如年龄压力、拥有高科技AI汽车的有力竞争对手以及来自现代技术的挑战。根据句意可知，根据前文“difficulties like age pressure, strong competitors with high-tech AI cars, ”可知此处要表达“挑战”这一含义，且根据语境要用复数形式表泛指，所以用challenge的复数形式challenges。 【29题详解】 句意：与队友一起，他一直为梦想而战，展示了团队合作和毅力的力量。根据句意可知，此处要表达“为”这一含义，所以用介词for，fight for“为……而战斗”，固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：最让我感动的是这部电影深刻的意义。“What touches me...”的语境表达“最让我感动的是”，要用最高级，much的最高级是most，所以填most。 【31题详解】 句意：这部电影向那些即使处于困难时期也坚持梦想的普通人致敬。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是ordinary people，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，所以填who。 【32题详解】 句意：演员们尽了最大努力，表演了真实的赛车场面，使这部电影栩栩如生。根据句意可知，此处要表达“尽某人最大努力”这一含义，try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，所以此处填they的形容词性物主代词their，指代“演员们的”。 【33题详解】 句意：演员们尽了最大努力，表演了真实的赛车场面，使这部电影生动逼真。“performed real racing scenes”说明表演生动逼真，come to life“逼真鲜活”，make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，所以此处填come。 【34题详解】 句意：它完美地融合了乐趣、温暖和伟大的价值。“performed real racing scenes…It mixes fun, warmth and great values”进一步体现出表演栩栩如生，将乐趣、温暖和伟大的价值“完美地”融合在一起。此处要表达“完美地”这一含义，又因为修饰动词mixes，所以用副词perfectly。 【35题详解】 句意：它值得所有年龄段的人观看。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，这里说这部电影值得所有年龄段的人观看，所以填watching。 四、任务型阅读专项练习（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 There is a kind of medicine that can improve physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time. It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud when you find something funny, laughter does several good things to your body. When you laugh, your body gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make you feel good and take away your bad feelings. ① Having a good sense of humor helps your mind stay in a positive state. When you hear a joke, it makes you laugh and you feel relaxed. Relaxation helps you deal with difficult feelings like sadness or anger. Laughter brings people together. Sometimes laughter comes from being with people you like. Your closest relationships are improved with shared laughter. After all, friends who laugh together stay together. For example, you must have watched shows with pre-recorded laughter. Why do the programme producers add the laughter? ② It’s because they know that laughter can transmit quickly. If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along. Laughter is one of the best medicines. So, all you have to do is laugh. Find things to laugh about, and spend time with the people who make you laugh. 36. What can help improve physical and mental health? ________________________________ 37. Translate sentence ①. （把①句翻译成汉语） ________________________________ 38. How can we improve the closest relationships between ourselves and others? ________________________________ 39. 词义猜测：What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in sentence ② in English? ________________________________ 40. 补全对话（根据文章内容，补全下面对话）(不超过15词) — I want to laugh often, what should I do? — You should ________________________________ 【答案】36. Laughter. 37. 拥有良好的幽默感有助于你的头脑保持积极的状态。 38. With shared laughter. / By sharing laughter. 39. Spread. / Pass from one to another. 40. find things to laugh about and spend time with people who make you laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对身心健康的多种益处，包括释放内啡肽、缓解负面情绪以及增强人际关系，并建议人们在生活中多笑。 【36题详解】 第一段开头直接给出了答案：“There is a kind of medicine that can improve physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time. It is called laughter.”。这明确说明了能改善身心健康的是“笑”。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 “a good sense of humor”意为“良好的幽默感”；“stay in a positive state”意为“保持积极的状态”。整句采用了动名词短语作主语及“help sb. do sth.”的结构。 【38题详解】 第三段明确提到了改善人际关系的方式：“Your closest relationships are improved with shared laughter.”。通过提取“with”之后的核心信息即可得出答案。 【39题详解】 后句提到“If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along.”，这说明笑会在人与人之间传播。因此，“transmit”在此处表示“传播、传染”之意。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段给出了具体建议：“Find things to laugh about, and spend time with the people who make you laugh.”。将这两点建议整合进对话回复中，且总词数不超过15词，逻辑通顺。 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 41. Reading ________ (electricity) books on the Internet too much is harmful to our eyes. 【答案】electronic 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上看太多电子书对我们的眼睛有害。根据句意和“Reading … books on the Internet ”，可知此处指在网上读电子书；books是名词，其前面需要形容词修饰。electricity“电”的形容词是electronic“电子的”，符合语境。故填electronic。 42. China is ________ (expect) to play a more important role in keeping the peace of the world. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国被期望在维护世界和平方面发挥更重要的作用。expect“期望；期待”，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处要填expect的过去分词expected。故填expected。 43. The little boy was made ________ (finish) all his homework before going out to play. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩被要求在做完所有作业后才能出去玩。句中“was made”为被动语态，意为“被使得”，后接动词时，主动语态中“make sb. do sth.”的do在被动语态中需还原为带to的不定式，即“be made to do sth.”。因此，空格处应将动词finish转换为带to的不定式形式。finish的不定式形式为to finish。 44. This careless mistake taught me a(n) ________ (forget) lesson. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个粗心的错误给了我一个难忘的教训。空处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词lesson。forget的形容词形式有forgettable (易忘的) 和unforgettable (难忘的)。根据句意，粗心的错误带来的教训应是“难忘的”，应用unforgettable。 45. I prefer ________ (cook) food by myself to buying food in a restaurant. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿在餐馆买食物。prefer doing A to doing B​为固定搭配，意思是“比起做B这件事，更喜欢做A这件事” ，因此A和B都必须是动名词。题干中的B为buying已经是动名词，括号中给出的动词原形，因此需变换后填cooking。 46. We can’t afford ________ (lose) the clean air, so we should do our part to save the environment. 【答案】to lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们承担不起失去洁净空气的后果，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力来保护环境。句中动词afford是关键词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，afford to do sth.意为“承担得起做某事”。因此括号内的动词lose需要变为不定式形式to lose，符合语法规则与句子语义。故填to lose。 47. It is polite to listen to others even though our opinions are different from ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们的观点和他们的不同，倾听他人也是有礼貌的。根据“our opinions”可知，此处是指他们的观点，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词指代，they的名词性物主代词为theirs。 48. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practice) the dragon dance. 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了好几周来练习舞龙。practice“练习”；spend time (in) doing sth“花时间（在）做某事上”，因此用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填practicing。 49. No matter how long the road is, you _________ (reach) the end as long as you keep going. 【答案】will reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论路有多长，只要你坚持走下去，你就会到达终点。分析句子结构可知，本句包含由as long as引导的条件状语从句。在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，通常遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句使用一般现在时，主句则需使用一般将来时will+动词原形。 50. The TCM doctor Lin is in his ________ (sixty). He is very skilled at treating patients. 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：中医林医生六十多岁了。他治疗病人非常熟练。“in one’s + 基数词复数形式”是固定结构，sixty的复数形式为sixties，in his sixties表示“在他六十多岁时”。 51. Learning to cook can improve _________ (student) living skills. 【答案】students’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习烹饪可以提高学生的生活技能。分析句子结构可知，空格处用于修饰其后的名词短语living skills，需用名词所有格形式作定语。此处表示“学生们的生活技能”，属于泛指，应用复数名词students的所有格形式students’。 52. Before you are invited to a foreign friend’s house, you can ask for ________ (suggest) online. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你受邀去外国朋友家之前，你可以在网上寻求建议。此处在句中作ask for的宾语，需用名词形式。suggest为动词，其名词形式为suggestion。在网上寻求建议通常是指获取多条建议，应该用复数形式suggestions。 53. The friendship we build at school is ________ (value) and will last a long time. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校建立的友谊是有价值的，并且会持续很长时间。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，符合句意。 54. Practice makes ________ (good) results than just reading from the book. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习比仅仅从书本上阅读能带来更好的结果。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级good的比较级为better，故填better。 55. It’s important ________ (trust) your best friends because they will always stand by you. 【答案】to trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：信任你最好的朋友是很重要的，因为他们会一直支持你。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，因此此处应用动词“trust”的不定式形式“to trust”作真正的主语。 56. ________ (lucky), it rained during our school picnic. However, we still had a good time under the tents. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们在学校野餐的时候下起了雨。不过，在帐篷里我们还是玩得很开心。lucky“幸运的”，根据“it rained during our school picnic.”可知，应该说“不幸地”，此处修饰这个句子，填副词Unluckily。 57. Both Lily and Lucy ________ (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 【答案】have visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知，“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次，对现在（说话时刻）的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义，所以助动词用have，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。 58. I will go to the city library _________ (search) for some information this afternoon. 【答案】to search 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我将去市图书馆查找一些信息。原句是一个简单句，主语是I，谓语是will go，地点状语是to the city library，时间状语是this afternoon。空格处需要填入动词“search”的正确形式，用来说明“去图书馆”的目的。当一个动作是为了实现另一个动作的目的时，常用动词不定式来表达，因此填to search。 59. Jerry ________ (praise) by foreign tourists for his wonderful introduction to Chinese customs last Friday. 【答案】was praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，杰瑞因其对中国习俗的精彩介绍而受到外国游客的表扬。分析句子结构可知，主语Jerry与动词praise之间是被动关系，即Jerry被表扬。根据句末的时间状语“last Friday”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语Jerry为第三人称单数，助动词应用was。 60. They were _________ (disappoint) that the school picnic was put off because of bad weather. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们因为学校野餐天气不好而被推迟，感到很失望。“were” 系动词后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语“they”的心理或情感状态。disappoint是动词，它可派生出两个常见形容词disappointed​感到失望的（用于修饰人，表达人的主观感受）、disappointing令人失望的（用于修饰事或物，强调事物本身的性质）。本句中，主语They代表他们，是人，表达的是“他们感到失望”，属于人的主观情绪，应填disappointed。 六、书面表达.（满分10分） 61. 随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示：机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)内容必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (4)词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. My dream human-like robot is named Helper. It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can do many things for me. In the morning, it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast. After school, it helps me with my homework and explains difficult problems. When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. It can also clean the house and do the dishes. With Helper, my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have more time to play and study. Helper will be my best friend and helper. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己梦想中的人形机器人，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍机器人的名字、外观、用途； 第三步，介绍他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②wake up叫醒 [高分句型] When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语学情调研（5） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In Stockholm, Sweden, a restaurant named Ox Lan is very popular. It is famous for its traditional Lanzhou beef noodles. The restaurant was ___1___ by Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old man from Gansu Province, China. For ___2___, Ox Lan is not just a business. It is sharing Chinese traditional food with the world. During a trip to Stockholm in 2023, Zhou found that ___3___ there were many Asian foods, real Chinese noodles were missing. He thought it was a good chance to ___4___ Lanzhou beef noodles to Sweden. He prepared ___5___. He studied local business rules, hired a skilled noodle-pulling cook, and found a good place. Finally, he opened the first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant in Sweden. The restaurant was a big ___6___. Many people, especially Swedes, came to try the noodles. They were amazed by the art of hand-pulled noodles. They could also ___7___ the width of the noodles from 0.5 mm to 50 mm. Zhou said, “In Lanzhou, erxi-the fourth thinnest noodle is the most popular, but in Sweden, people like to try all ___8___.” The noodle-making process attracted lots of attention on social media. Some local influencers (网红) often posted videos of the hand-pulled skills. This made the restaurant a ___9___ place for cultural exchange. Zhou is now planning to open more ____10____ in other European countries like France and Italy. “I want to make Chinese fast food,” said Zhou. 1. A. found B. started C. praised D. helped 2. A. me B. them C. him D. us 3. A. so B. unless C. when D. although 4. A. introduce B. send C. move D. add 5. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 6. A. problem B. lesson C. success D. luck 7. A. make B. use C. buy D. choose 8. A. prices B. kinds C. colors D. shapes 9. A. special B. common C. quiet D. free 10. A. shops B. schools C. restaurants D. hospitals Ⅱ．阅读理解（选择型） 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 11. Why are the competitions held? A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C. To raise money for those who work on the railway. D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 12. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. What do the two competitions have in common? A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. News. B. Photo. C. Story. D. Advertisement. B This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu was one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree. After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department. While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory (理论). Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system, said The Paper. 16. What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A. Put different art styles together. B. Painted with Western coloring skills. C. Showed traditional Chinese stories D. Created animals with simple sketches. 17. Why did the writer use Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example? A. To tell us Xu loved painting animals very much. B. To share Xu’s famous works with other painters. C. To show Xu painted animals with deeper meanings. D. To enjoy animals with a big group in Xu’s paintings. 18. Put the events about Xu Beihong into the correct order according to the passage. a. He went to Paris to study sketching. b. He started learning Chinese painting. c. He painted his work called Meeting of Forces in Tokyo. d. He set up the National Central University Art Department. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a 19. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Xu’s most creative and beautiful works. B. Xu’s role in Chinese art education. C. The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art. D. Xu’s different ways of creating Chinese art. 20. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Xu was a brave and warm-hearted painter in China. B. Xu played an important role in modern Chinese art. C. Xu did a lot in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. D. The Chinese modern art education system was successful. C More and more international tourists are coming to China to celebrate the Lunar New Year, and this has caused a big jump in travel bookings for the 2026 Year of the Horse. Industry data tells us that foreign flight bookings have increased more than four times compared to last year. Asian travelers from Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea make up a large part of these visitors. The number of Argentine tourists has risen by an amazing 900%, and the number of European visitors has doubled. This change shows that tourists are no longer just interested in sightseeing. They want to experience Chinese culture deeply. At airports like Shanghai Pudong, calligraphy shows and lively cultural flash mobs welcome guests from all over the world. All around the country, tourists join in fun activities like making dumplings, writing Spring Festival couplets, and watching exciting lion dances. Shanghai even started a special horse-themed treasure hunt, mixing traditional fortune-seeking with modern culture. Of course, big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are not the only popular places. Harbin is also a top choice for tourists, thanks to its world-famous ice and snow festivals. This year, these festivals held international sculpture competitions, showing the world that Harbin is a great global cultural stage. China has also made many improvements to make foreign visitors feel welcome. For example, more places now accept foreign bank cards, there is more support for different languages, and immigration procedures have been made easier and faster. Some airports have cut waiting times by 20% by using efficient channels and translation tools, so visitors can enjoy a smoother trip. This tourism boom shows that the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is a lively two-way exchange: China shares its rich traditions and warm hospitality with the world, and international visitors help people everywhere learn more about modern Chinese culture by posting their real and exciting experiences online. 21. Which country’s arrivals increased nine times according to industry data? A. Singapore. B. Malaysia. C. Argentina. D. South Korea. 22. What can we learn about the cultural activities in China from the passage? A. Only big cities like Shanghai hold cultural events for tourists. B. Harbin’s ice and snow festivals only include local sculpture competitions. C. Calligraphy is the most popular activity among foreign tourists. D. Shanghai’s treasure hunt combines traditional and modern culture. 23. How did some airports make the travel experience smoother? A. By offering free hotel stays. B. By cutting waiting times by 20%. C. By providing more shopping centers. D. By increasing the number of flights. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT? A. Tourists can join in making dumplings and writing Spring Festival couplets. B. Harbin hosted international sculpture competitions this season. C. The tourism boom is a one-way exchange from China to the world. D. More multilingual support is provided for foreign visitors. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival in China. B. To show the growing global appeal of China’s Spring Festival and cultural exchange. C. To compare the tourism development in Shanghai, Beijing and Harbin. D. To explain how China improves its visitor-friendly services for foreigners. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） for, challenge, touch, watch, they, perfect, experience, come, much, who Pegasus 3 is more than just an exciting racing movie. It is a ____26____ story about dreams, courage and the spirit of never giving up. As the final part of the series, it tells the story of Zhang Chi, an ____27____ but never-discouraged racer. He faces difficulties like age pressure, strong competitors with high-tech AI cars, and ____28____ from modern technology. However, he never loses heart. With his teammates, he keeps fighting ____29____ his dream and shows the power of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). What touches me ____30____ is the film’s deep meaning. It tells us that AI and high technology can calculate speed and ways, but they can never take the place of human courage, passion and true feelings. The movie honors ordinary people ____31____ hold on to their dreams, even in hard times. The film is also wonderful in scenes. The actors tried ____32____ best and performed real racing scenes, making the film ____33____ to life. It mixes fun, warmth and great values ____34____ In a word, Pegasus 3 is a meaningful and encouraging film. It teaches us to keep our dreams, value friendship and never give up. It is well worth ____35____ for people of all ages. 四、任务型阅读专项练习（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 There is a kind of medicine that can improve physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time. It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud when you find something funny, laughter does several good things to your body. When you laugh, your body gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make you feel good and take away your bad feelings. ① Having a good sense of humor helps your mind stay in a positive state. When you hear a joke, it makes you laugh and you feel relaxed. Relaxation helps you deal with difficult feelings like sadness or anger. Laughter brings people together. Sometimes laughter comes from being with people you like. Your closest relationships are improved with shared laughter. After all, friends who laugh together stay together. For example, you must have watched shows with pre-recorded laughter. Why do the programme producers add the laughter? ② It’s because they know that laughter can transmit quickly. If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along. Laughter is one of the best medicines. So, all you have to do is laugh. Find things to laugh about, and spend time with the people who make you laugh. 36. What can help improve physical and mental health? ________________________________ 37. Translate sentence ①. （把①句翻译成汉语） ________________________________ 38. How can we improve the closest relationships between ourselves and others? ________________________________ 39. 词义猜测：What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in sentence ② in English? ________________________________ 40. 补全对话（根据文章内容，补全下面对话）(不超过15词) — I want to laugh often, what should I do? — You should ________________________________ 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 41. Reading ________ (electricity) books on the Internet too much is harmful to our eyes. 42. China is ________ (expect) to play a more important role in keeping the peace of the world. 43. The little boy was made ________ (finish) all his homework before going out to play. 44. This careless mistake taught me a(n) ________ (forget) lesson. 45. I prefer ________ (cook) food by myself to buying food in a restaurant. 46. We can’t afford ________ (lose) the clean air, so we should do our part to save the environment. 47. It is polite to listen to others even though our opinions are different from ________ (they). 48. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practice) the dragon dance. 49. No matter how long the road is, you _________ (reach) the end as long as you keep going. 50. The TCM doctor Lin is in his ________ (sixty). He is very skilled at treating patients. 51. Learning to cook can improve _________ (student) living skills. 52. Before you are invited to a foreign friend’s house, you can ask for ________ (suggest) online. 53. The friendship we build at school is ________ (value) and will last a long time. 54. Practice makes ________ (good) results than just reading from the book. 55. It’s important ________ (trust) your best friends because they will always stand by you. 56. ________ (lucky), it rained during our school picnic. However, we still had a good time under the tents. 57. Both Lily and Lucy ________ (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 58. I will go to the city library _________ (search) for some information this afternoon. 59. Jerry ________ (praise) by foreign tourists for his wonderful introduction to Chinese customs last Friday. 60. They were _________ (disappoint) that the school picnic was put off because of bad weather. 六、书面表达.（满分10分） 61. 随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示：机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)内容必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (4)词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $