精品解析：2026 年春学期九年级教学质量监测英语试题

2026年春学期九年级教学质量监测 英语试题 2026.03 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在1-8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在9-10页。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共10小题） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1-10题。 1. What subject is the boy most interested in? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like this morning? A. B. C. 3. What is Mary’s dream job now? A. B. C. 4. How will Jane return to her hometown? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of the book? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 6. When does the library open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 7. How much did the girl spend on her e-dictionary? A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 900 yuan. 8. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a cinema. B In a bookshop. C. In a hospital. 9. What are they talking about? A. Eating out. B. Staying at home. C. Going shopping. 10. Why is John worried? A. He has lost a camera. B. He has missed a party. C. He has broken a camera. 第二节（共10小题） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. What did Ben do? A. He made the mode. B. He painted the model. C. He took the photo. 12. What is the relationship between Alex and the boy? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。完成信息记录表。 Amazing Sea Writer Johnson Hawking Date of publication ___________ Kind of the book ___________ Content facts about the sea life Advantage ___________ 13. A. March, 2012 B. May, 2013 C. July, 2014 14. A. art B. science C. history 15. A. colourful pictures B. beautiful words C. funny stories 听材料，回答小题。 16. How do we feel in a clean and tidy room? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Uncomfortable. 17. Why does going online make us stressed? A. Because the Internet is too slow. B. Because we have no true friends online. C. Because there is too much useless information. 18. What does the speaker compare the Internet to? A. A clean room. B. An online room. C. A messy room. 19. What should we do with video apps (应用程序)? A. Stop using them. B. Watch endless videos. C. Control the time on them. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Video apps are bad for us. B. Cleaning rooms is important. C. We are in control of our life, not the Internet. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Hi, Amy. We’ve talked about many athletes. ________ all of them, who do you admire most? A. Among B. Between C. With D. For 2. Take a guess! The person I admire most is ________ excellent skier who has won six medals in two Winter Olympics. A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an 3. Haha, I’ve got it! Your hero ________ be Gu Ailing, the famous Olympic champion. A. can B. should C. must D. might 4. Yeah, that’s right! I really admire her ________. Whenever she falls during competitions, she just stands up and keeps going with a smile. A. strength B. spirit C. power D. experience 5. — Amy, I know you’re a big fan of Gu Ailing. I wonder ________. — Since her mother took her to the ski resort 20 years ago. A. how long she has skied B. when she started skiing C. how long has she skied D. when did she start skiing 6. ________ Gu Ailing is busy training for competitions, she still does well in her studies at Stanford University. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 7. Wow, she’s amazing! I have never heard of a ________ athlete than Gu Ailing. A. less energetic B. more energetic C. less creative D. lazier 8. Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because of her achievements. A. widely B. nearly C. closely D. mostly 9. Gu Ailing always keeps training hard even after winning gold medals. She believes that ________. A. practice makes perfect B. every dog has its day C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 10. Many people think she is a genius (天才), but she makes great efforts every day. ________, success never comes easily. A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all 11. As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. carried out 12. She also ________ me of another great Chinese athlete—Li Na, who broke new ground in tennis. A. repairs B. remains C. reminds D. repeats 13. ________ is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 14. —I truly believe that with young people like Gu Ailing, China will be stronger. —________ She’s a role model for all of us. A. That’s all right. B. You’re kidding. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You can say that again. 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For years, I fought against self-doubt. Middle school was especially difficult. I had back pain and kept ____15____ the American College Test, or ACT. It felt like suffering after suffering. I kept thinking, “What’s the ____16____?” But something deep inside me said “Keep going.” So I did. After three tries, I ____17____ passed. Still, the self-doubt remained. To manage, I started writing. At first, it was just an expression of the thoughts in my head. I poured everything onto the page: anger, confusion, hope... Every word helped weaken my self-doubt a bit. As I wrote, something changed. I started sharing my story of trying to ____18____ myself. The more I shared, the more I realized my story could encourage someone else. That was a turning point. I put my stories into a book and had it published. I never expected my words to reach ____19____ the pages of my notebook, but they did. Since then, I have spoken on stages, and connected with people who once misunderstood themselves, like I did. What ____20____ is knowing that someone, somewhere, might hear my stories and think, “I’m not ____21____. I’m not the only one who has self-doubt.” For those reading this, if you feel ____22____ about achieving your dreams, please know: Everything will be OK and your future will be bright. Even when it feels like you are not making any ____23____, it might just be one small challenge on your way to something greater. Be patient. Success doesn’t happen suddenly. It takes time. Nothing will change ____24____ you take the first step. Now pick up your pen and pour your thoughts and feelings out onto the page. 15. A. failing B. missing C. refusing D. questioning 16. A. reason B. result C. pleasure D. point 17. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly 18. A. look after B. show off C. push for D. believe in 19. A. through B. beyond C. over D. during 20. A. lasts B. works C. matters D. minds 21. A. alone B. mad C. poor D. terrible 22. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. crazy 23. A. sense B. effort C. progress D. difference 24. A. after B. when C. if D. unless 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A How to play Fill in the boxes using the numbers 1 to 9. Each number must appear just once in every row, column (列) and 3*3 box. You can enter numbers in either pen mode (模式) or pencil mode. Use pen mode if you are sure. Pencil mode is shown on the screen in smaller size. You can invite your friend to play with you. Just click on the icon on your smart device (设备). 25. Sudoku is most probably _________. A. an ad B. a game C. a poster D. a comic strip 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can fill any number only once. B. We can only play it by ourselves. C. We can play it on a phone or an iPad. D. We use pencil mode if we are sure. 27. What should be filled in ? A. 2 B. 4 C. 7 D. 9 B How can you change a chemical reaction? Soon after an apple is cut, a chemical reaction takes place. Oxygen in the air turns the apple brown, just like iron turns to rust (锈). Can you prevent this reaction? Steps (1)Label three plates A, B, and C. Place one piece of apple on each plate. Put one toothpick upright in each piece. (2) Holding the toothpick, put the whole apple piece from plate A into lemon juice. Then place the piece back on the plate. Be careful to protect your eyes when using lemon juice. Put the piece from plate B in water. Put it back on the plate. Leave the piece on plate C alone. (3) After 10 minutes, take a close look at each apple piece. Record your observations (观察). Conclusions An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect. 28. How many pieces of apple turn brown? A. Zero. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 29. Why do we need plate C in this experiment? A. To make the experiment take more time. B. To act as a comparison with no treatment. C. To see if lemon juice works better than water. D. To prove that water can stop the apple turning brown. 30. What do the results of this experiment show? A. Water stops apples turning brown. B. Lemon juice speeds up browning. C. Lemon juice slows down oxidation. D. Air makes no difference to the apple. C Mama pulled the car into a small alley (小巷). When she shut the engine off, everything got quiet. I hung a beach towel over the clothesline that Mama had strung along the middle of the car to make me a bedroom. I could picture my classmate Luanne, lying in her pink-and-white quilt with her toy animals lined up along the wall beside her, and I surely felt sorry for myself. Then I curled up on the seat, turning every which way trying to get myself comfortable. Finally, I settled on my back with my feet right against the car door and looked out at the starry sky. And then I saw it. A sign, up there on a telephone pole right outside the car window. An old sign that said: REWARD. $500. And under that was a picture of a bug-eyed little dog with its tongue hanging out. And then under that it said: HAVE YOU SEEN ME? MY NAME IS MITSY. Five hundred dollars! Who in the world would pay five hundred dollars for that little dog? “Mama?” I whispered through my beach towel wall. Mama rustled (沙沙作响) some in the front seat. “Would five hundred dollars be enough money to get us a place to live?” I asked. Mama sighed. “I suppose so, Georgina. Now go to sleep. You got school tomorrow.” I looked up at Mitsy and my mind started racing. What if I could find that dog? I could get that money, and we could have a real place to live instead of this dirty old car. But that dog could be anywhere. I wouldn’t even know where to look for it. Besides, that sign was old. Somebody had probably already found Mitsy and got that five hundred dollars. I stared out the window at the sign, thinking about Mitsy and wondering if there were other people out there who would pay money for their lost dogs. And that’s when I got a thought that made me sit up so fast that Toby mumbled in his sleep and Mama hissed, “Shhhh — .” I folded my legs up and lay back down in my beach towel bedroom. The car seat smelled like oily French fries and bug spray. I closed my eyes and smiled to myself. I had a plan… 31. Why did the writer mention Luanne in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new character. B. To compare with her own hard life. C. To show Luanne was her close friend. D. To explain her fear of sleeping there. 32. How did the writer feel when she said “my mind started racing”? A. Hopeful and excited. B. Curious and surprised. C. Nervous and worried. D. Doubtful and uncertain. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. The Night in the Car B. The Lost Dog C. The Search for Mitsy D. The Birth of a Plan D How much sleep do we really need each night? While many would quickly say “eight hours”, science now tells us this isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. In fact, the amount of sleep a person requires to feel well-rested and function effectively differs a lot. This difference isn’t about personal choice or habit; it largely depends on our genes (基因). Some people are born with a genetic feature that makes them “natural short sleepers” or “top sleepers”. They need only four to six hours of sleep per night, yet they wake up feeling fresh and can perform at their best. This ability is a great advantage in today’s busy world. For over 25 years, Dr. Ptacek and his research team have studied sleep patterns (模式) in more than 100 families. At first, they focused on “morning larks” — people who naturally go to bed and wake up very early. However, they noticed something surprising: some of these early risers did not always go to bed early. Sometimes they stayed up late. This led to an important discovery: certain families showed characteristics of both morning larks and night owls (夜猫子). Researchers began to believe these people might have a special feature called “natural short sleep”, allowing them to be active with very little rest. So far, scientists have found four genes connected to this feature, though there are probably more. These genes are rare; studies show that only about one in a thousand people is a true top sleeper. However, studying them offers hope for everyone. It may help unlock the secrets of “sleep efficiency (效率)”. Interestingly, natural short sleepers often report better health and show greater mental strength in surveys compared to those who need more sleep. Their ability to do well on less sleep suggests their sleep is of higher quality. This brings us to a key question: what is “sleep efficiency”? Recent studies are providing clues. In one experiment, when natural short sleep genes were put into mice with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症), the mice became more resilient. Even though they had the disease, they did not get sicker. Instead, they stayed active and showed no signs of illness. This finding suggests that understanding this biology could help treat not only brain diseases but also other serious conditions like diabetes, obesity, and even some cancers. Dr. Ptacek describes the research as a large, unfinished puzzle. Each family that helps discover a related gene adds another piece. We are still searching for more pieces to complete the picture. Sleep fills about one-third of our lives, yet much about it remains a mystery. We know it is important for helping our body and mind refresh. If we can learn how sleep efficiency works, it could lead to major improvements in health for all people. 34. What did Dr. Ptacek’s team discover about some “morning larks”? A. They don’t always go to bed early. B. They often stay up late. C. They sleep longer than most people. D. They never wake up early. 35. What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Able to live longer. B. Able to sleep less. C. Able to fight off illness. D. Able to wake up earlier. 36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. That is why researching sleep efficiency is one of the most important areas of modern medical science. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 7 37. The main purpose of this passage is to ________ A. encourage less sleep B. introduce Dr. Ptacek’s research findings C. challenge the eight-hour sleep idea D. explain natural short sleep’s science and value 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. On the racing field, horses are the bravest ________ (获胜者). They represent pride, strength and freedom. 39. Some people used to ________ (误认为) horses for nothing more than tools until books like Black Beauty changed that view. 40. However, taking care of horses is not easy — it can be quite ________ (累人的). 41. Wild horses, which love freedom, can ________ (几乎不) stand being kept in a small space. 42. ________ (任何) challenges you may face, remember the spirit of the horse: be brave and run towards your dreams. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was ________ (special) designed to create music. 44. Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ________ (patient), the bells could break. 45. It took great effort to ________ (success) in creating a complete Bianzhong set. 46. A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 47. The beauty of Bianzhong is ________ (last). True art can cross time. 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________ (attract) millions of visitors each winter. 49. This frozen art ________ (consider) as a symbol of the city’s creativity. 50. The freezing weather in Harbin makes the ice sculptures ________ (last) for months without melting (融化). 51. What beautiful photos! ________ they ________ (take) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during your last visit? 52. Look at the picture! While children were laughing and racing down the steps, the artists ________ (cut) out a beautiful swan from that ice. 53. This amazing tradition ________ (develop) into a world-class event recently. 54. Local people ________ (use) simple tools to make small ice lanterns in the early days. But now, it has changed a lot. 55. Many artists work outdoors in the freezing cold ________ (keep) the beautiful tradition alive. 56. People’s love for the festival ________ (grow) stronger and stronger day by day. 57. —Do you think the festival ________ (continue) to attract more visitors in the coming years? —I’m sure. Its fame is spreading worldwide. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Serving as a bridge for cinema lovers worldwide, the 98th Academy Awards took place successfully on 15 March, 2026. It is the world’s most famous film awards, also known as the Oscars. It’s hard to believe that this global celebration began as a small private party back in 1929 in Hollywood. Now, it has grown into a huge international event watched by millions of people. The Oscars have truly witnessed the great development of the film industry, from silent films to modern high-tech movies. This great event has also witnessed the rise of Chinese filmmakers. In 2001, the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon won four Oscars, which made Chinese films earn international fame. Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director in 2006 and 2013, becoming one of the most respected and influential directors in the world. In 2016, Jackie Chan received an Honorary Oscar (终身成就奖) for his great contributions to action films. Besides them, many other Chinese films and artists have also received Oscar nominations, such as Zhang Yimou’s Hero in 2003. Today, more and more Chinese filmmakers are showing their talent on the international stage. Through their films, they share wonderful Chinese stories with the world and serve as cultural bridges between the East and the West. The Oscars are more than awards. They are a celebration of art, dreams and cultural exchange. With the continuous efforts of Chinese filmmakers, Chinese cinema will surely have a brighter future and keep shining at the Oscars in the years to come. 58. When was the first Oscar held? ________________________________________________ 59. How many times has Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director? ________________________________________________ 60. Why did Jackie Chan win an Honorary Oscar? ________________________________________________ 61. What role do Chinese filmmakers play between the East and the West? ________________________________________________ 62. What can Chinese filmmakers do to make films more popular? Give one example. ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 2026年春晚舞台上，机器人舞蹈、武术机器人、保姆机器人等精彩亮相，引发热议。人工智能（AI）已深入我们生活的诸多方面。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈AI在生活中的作用及其利弊。 要点提示：你生活中见过或用过的AI例子（1-2个）；AI带来的好处；AI可能带来的问题；你对AI的看法或建议。 注意事项： 1．短文内容须包含上述所有要点，内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 AI in Our Life In recent years, AI has become an important part of our daily life. For example, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期九年级教学质量监测 英语试题 2026.03 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在1-8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在9-10页。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共10小题） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1-10题。 1. What subject is the boy most interested in? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like this morning? A. B. C. 3. What is Mary’s dream job now? A. B. C. 4. How will Jane return to her hometown? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of the book? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 6. When does the library open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 7. How much did the girl spend on her e-dictionary? A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 900 yuan. 8. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a cinema. B In a bookshop. C. In a hospital. 9. What are they talking about? A. Eating out. B. Staying at home. C. Going shopping. 10. Why is John worried? A. He has lost a camera. B. He has missed a party. C. He has broken a camera. 第二节（共10小题） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. What did Ben do? A. He made the mode. B. He painted the model. C. He took the photo. 12. What is the relationship between Alex and the boy? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。完成信息记录表。 Amazing Sea Writer Johnson Hawking Date of publication ___________ Kind of the book ___________ Content facts about the sea life Advantage ___________ 13. A. March, 2012 B. May, 2013 C. July, 2014 14. A. art B. science C. history 15. A. colourful pictures B. beautiful words C. funny stories 听材料，回答小题。 16. How do we feel in a clean and tidy room? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Uncomfortable. 17. Why does going online make us stressed? A. Because the Internet is too slow. B. Because we have no true friends online. C. Because there is too much useless information. 18. What does the speaker compare the Internet to? A. A clean room. B. An online room. C. A messy room. 19. What should we do with video apps (应用程序)? A. Stop using them. B. Watch endless videos. C. Control the time on them. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Video apps are bad for us. B. Cleaning rooms is important. C. We are in control of our life, not the Internet. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Hi, Amy. We’ve talked about many athletes. ________ all of them, who do you admire most? A. Among B. Between C. With D. For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，艾米。我们谈论过许多运动员。在他们所有人中，你最钦佩谁？ Among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；Between在……之间（两者之间）；With和……一起；For为了。根据“all of them”可知，此处指三者或三者以上之中，应填Among。 2. Take a guess! The person I admire most is ________ excellent skier who has won six medals in two Winter Olympics. A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：猜猜看！我最崇拜的人是一位在两届冬奥会上获得六枚奖牌的优秀滑雪运动员。 “so”和“such”都可以用来表示程度，但用法有所不同。“so”通常用来修饰形容词或副词，而“such”则用来修饰名词。在这个句子中，需要修饰的是名词短语“excellent skier”，因此应该使用“such”。又因为“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词应该用“an”。应填such an。 3. Haha, I’ve got it! Your hero ________ be Gu Ailing, the famous Olympic champion. A. can B. should C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈哈，我明白了！你的偶像一定是谷爱凌，那位著名的奥运冠军。 can可能；should应该；must一定；might可能。根据“Haha, I’ve got it!”可知说话人语气肯定，表示有把握的推测，must用于肯定句中表示肯定的推测，符合语境。 4. Yeah, that’s right! I really admire her ________. Whenever she falls during competitions, she just stands up and keeps going with a smile. A. strength B. spirit C. power D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是的，没错！我真的很钦佩她的某种精神。每当她在比赛中摔倒时，她都会站起来，微笑着继续前进。 strength力量，体力；spirit精神，意志；power权力，力量；experience经验，经历。结合语句可知，句中描述的是她摔倒后仍能微笑着坚持前进的精神品质，而非单纯的体力、权力或经验，应填spirit。 5. — Amy, I know you’re a big fan of Gu Ailing. I wonder ________. — Since her mother took her to the ski resort 20 years ago. A. how long she has skied B. when she started skiing C. how long has she skied D. when did she start skiing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，我知道你是谷爱凌的超级粉丝。我想知道她什么时候开始滑雪。——自从她妈妈20年前带她去滑雪场以来。 how long she has skied她滑雪多久了（陈述语序，how long 提问时长）；when she started skiing她什么时候开始滑雪的（陈述语序，when 提问时间点）；how long has she skied语序错误；when did she start skiing语序错误。答语“Since her mother took her to the ski resort 20 years ago” 是一个时间点，用来回答 “什么时候开始”。when she started skiing 提问 “什么时候开始滑雪”，与答语的时间点完全匹配。 6. ________ Gu Ailing is busy training for competitions, she still does well in her studies at Stanford University. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然谷爱凌忙于备战比赛，但她在斯坦福大学的学业上仍然表现出色。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。句中“Gu Ailing is busy training...”和“she still does well in her studies...”之间存在让步关系，即“虽然忙于训练，但依然学业好”，应用Although引导状语从句。 7. Wow, she’s amazing! I have never heard of a ________ athlete than Gu Ailing. A. less energetic B. more energetic C. less creative D. lazier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇，她太了不起了！我从未听说过比谷爱凌更有活力的运动员。 energetic精力充沛的、有活力的；creative有创造力的；lazier更懒惰的。根据句中 amazing（令人惊叹的）和 than（比，比较级标志词）可知，此处需要用褒义形容词的比较级，并且精力充沛的、有活力的是运动员的核心特质，应填 more energetic。 8. Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because of her achievements. A. widely B. nearly C. closely D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于谷爱凌取得的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员。 widely广泛地；nearly几乎；closely紧密地；mostly主要地。根据“because of her achievements”可知，由于她的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员，所以此处用widely。应填widely。 9. Gu Ailing always keeps training hard even after winning gold medals. She believes that ________. A. practice makes perfect B. every dog has its day C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌即使在赢得金牌后也一直坚持刻苦训练。她相信熟能生巧。 practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据前句“keeps training hard even after winning gold medals”可知，她即使赢了金牌仍坚持训练，说明她相信“熟能生巧”，应填practice makes perfect。 10. Many people think she is a genius (天才), but she makes great efforts every day. ________, success never comes easily. A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为她是个天才，但她每天都付出巨大努力。毕竟，成功来之不易。 In all总共；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据前句“she makes great efforts every day”及后句“success never comes easily”可知，前后是解释说明关系，表示“毕竟”成功不易，应填After all。 11. As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. carried out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名在美国长大的中国运动员，她已经证明了自己是连接两种文化的绝佳桥梁。 found out查明/发现；turned out结果是/证明是；worked out解决/锻炼；carried out执行。根据题干“to be a wonderful bridge”可知，表示“结果是/证明是”应用turned out，turn out to be是动词短语，意为“结果是/证明是”，应填turned out。 12. She also ________ me of another great Chinese athlete—Li Na, who broke new ground in tennis. A. repairs B. remains C. reminds D. repeats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她也使我想起了另一位伟大的中国运动员——李娜，她在网球领域开辟了新天地。 repairs修理；remains保持；reminds提醒，使想起；repeats重复。固定搭配remind sb. of...意为“使某人想起……”，结合句中提到另一位运动员李娜，可知此处表示使“我”想起了她。应填reminds。 13. ________ is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们像他们一样坚持我们的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything每件事。根据“is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them”可知，如果坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的，应填Nothing。 14. —I truly believe that with young people like Gu Ailing, China will be stronger. —________ She’s a role model for all of us. A. That’s all right. B. You’re kidding. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You can say that again. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我坚信，有了谷爱凌这样的年轻人，中国会变得更强大。——你说得对。她是我们所有人的榜样。 That’s all right.没关系；You’re kidding.你在开玩笑吧；It doesn’t matter.没关系；You can say that again.你说得对/我完全同意。根据“She’s a role model for all of us”可知，对方表示赞同，因此应选You can say that again。 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For years, I fought against self-doubt. Middle school was especially difficult. I had back pain and kept ____15____ the American College Test, or ACT. It felt like suffering after suffering. I kept thinking, “What’s the ____16____?” But something deep inside me said “Keep going.” So I did. After three tries, I ____17____ passed. Still, the self-doubt remained. To manage, I started writing. At first, it was just an expression of the thoughts in my head. I poured everything onto the page: anger, confusion, hope... Every word helped weaken my self-doubt a bit. As I wrote, something changed. I started sharing my story of trying to ____18____ myself. The more I shared, the more I realized my story could encourage someone else. That was a turning point. I put my stories into a book and had it published. I never expected my words to reach ____19____ the pages of my notebook, but they did. Since then, I have spoken on stages, and connected with people who once misunderstood themselves, like I did. What ____20____ is knowing that someone, somewhere, might hear my stories and think, “I’m not ____21____. I’m not the only one who has self-doubt.” For those reading this, if you feel ____22____ about achieving your dreams, please know: Everything will be OK and your future will be bright. Even when it feels like you are not making any ____23____, it might just be one small challenge on your way to something greater. Be patient. Success doesn’t happen suddenly. It takes time. Nothing will change ____24____ you take the first step. Now pick up your pen and pour your thoughts and feelings out onto the page. 15. A. failing B. missing C. refusing D. questioning 16. A. reason B. result C. pleasure D. point 17. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly 18. A. look after B. show off C. push for D. believe in 19. A. through B. beyond C. over D. during 20. A. lasts B. works C. matters D. minds 21. A. alone B. mad C. poor D. terrible 22. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. crazy 23. A. sense B. effort C. progress D. difference 24. A. after B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者多年与自我怀疑抗争，通过写作分享经历、出版书籍鼓励他人，并鼓励读者勇敢追梦。 【15题详解】 句意：我背部疼痛，并且一直未能通过美国大学入学考试（ACT）。 后文“It felt like suffering after suffering.”及“After three tries”表明，作者考试多次失败，应用failing。missing“错过”、refusing“拒绝”、questioning“质疑”均不符合“多次受苦”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我一直在想：“意义是什么？” “What’s the point?”是固定表达，意为“这有什么意义？”，符合作者因多次失利而迷茫的心态，应用point。reason“原因”、result“结果”、pleasure“乐趣”均不符合作者失败后迷茫的心态。 【17题详解】 句意：三次尝试后，我终于通过了。 根据“After three tries”，可知是经过努力最终成功，应用finally。suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“慢地”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我开始分享自己努力相信自己的故事。 文章开篇提到作者与自我怀疑抗争，此处分享的是克服自我怀疑、相信自己的经历，应用believe in。look after“照顾”、show off“炫耀”、push for“推动”均不符合主旨。 【19题详解】 句意：我从未想过我的文字能超越笔记本的纸页，但它们做到了。 前文介绍作者把故事写成书并出版，说明文字从笔记本走向了更广阔的世界，也就是“超出”了笔记本的范围，应用beyond。through“通过”、over“在……上”、during“在……期间”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：重要的是，知道某个地方的某个人，可能听到我的故事并想：“我不是孤独的。我不是唯一一个有自我怀疑的人。” “What matters is ...”是固定表达，意为“重要的是……”，符合语境，强调作者认为这件事的意义所在。lasts“持续”、works“工作”、minds“介意”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：重要的是，知道某个地方的某个人，可能听到我的故事并想：“我不是孤独的。我不是唯一一个有自我怀疑的人。” “I’m not the only one who has self-doubt.”表明此处是指不是孤独的，应用alone。mad“发疯的”、poor“贫穷的”、terrible“糟糕的”与后文“the only one”不对应。 【22题详解】 句意：对于读到这里的人，如果你对实现梦想感到焦虑，请知道：一切都会好起来，你的未来会很光明。 根据后文作者的鼓励“Everything will be OK”，可知此处指人们追梦时的焦虑不安，应用nervous。curious“好奇的”、excited“兴奋的”、crazy“疯狂的”均与后文语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：即使当你感觉没有取得任何进步时，这可能只是你通往更伟大事物路上的一个小挑战。 根据上下文，此处是指在追梦路上没有取得任何进步，应用progress。sense“感觉”、effort“努力”、difference“差异”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：除非你迈出第一步，否则什么都不会改变。 根据逻辑，“不迈出第一步就不会有改变”，空后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。if是肯定条件，不符合逻辑。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A How to play Fill in the boxes using the numbers 1 to 9. Each number must appear just once in every row, column (列) and 3*3 box. You can enter numbers in either pen mode (模式) or pencil mode. Use pen mode if you are sure. Pencil mode is shown on the screen in smaller size. You can invite your friend to play with you. Just click on the icon on your smart device (设备). 25. Sudoku is most probably _________. A. an ad B. a game C. a poster D. a comic strip 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can fill any number only once. B. We can only play it by ourselves. C. We can play it on a phone or an iPad. D. We use pencil mode if we are sure. 27. What should be filled in ? A. 2 B. 4 C. 7 D. 9 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数独游戏的玩法、输入数字的模式选择以及社交互动功能。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“how to play”以及文章内容对于Sudoku的玩法、输入数字的模式可知，Sudoku是一款游戏。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Just click on the icon on your smart device”可知可以在智能设备上玩这个游戏，所以手机和平板都可以。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍的玩法可知，第一行、第二行已经有9了，而且分别在第一排的第一个和第三个3*3小格子里，所以第三行的9应该在第一排中间的格子里，即第四列和第五列。由于在第四行第五列已经有9，所以问号的位置只能为9。故选D。 B How can you change a chemical reaction? Soon after an apple is cut, a chemical reaction takes place. Oxygen in the air turns the apple brown, just like iron turns to rust (锈). Can you prevent this reaction? Steps (1)Label three plates A, B, and C. Place one piece of apple on each plate. Put one toothpick upright in each piece. (2) Holding the toothpick, put the whole apple piece from plate A into lemon juice. Then place the piece back on the plate. Be careful to protect your eyes when using lemon juice. Put the piece from plate B in water. Put it back on the plate. Leave the piece on plate C alone. (3) After 10 minutes, take a close look at each apple piece. Record your observations (观察). Conclusions An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect. 28. How many pieces of apple turn brown? A. Zero. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 29. Why do we need plate C in this experiment? A. To make the experiment take more time. B. To act as a comparison with no treatment. C. To see if lemon juice works better than water. D. To prove that water can stop the apple turning brown. 30. What do the results of this experiment show? A. Water stops apples turning brown. B. Lemon juice speeds up browning. C. Lemon juice slows down oxidation. D. Air makes no difference to the apple. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何改变苹果切开后发生的化学变化。 【28题详解】 根据实验结论可知“An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect.”，A盘苹果经柠檬汁处理，可保持新鲜、延缓变褐；B盘苹果经水处理，水无延缓变褐的作用，会变褐色；C盘苹果不做任何处理，会正常变褐色，因此共有两块苹果变褐色。 【29题详解】 该实验中A盘、B盘苹果分别经过柠檬汁、水处理，C盘苹果不作任何处理，设置C盘的目的是与两个处理组形成对比，观察不同处理的实验效果，即作为不作处理的对照实验组。 【30题详解】 根据文中结论“Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process.”柠檬汁含有可减缓该过程的物质，因此实验结果表明柠檬汁可以减缓氧化过程。 C Mama pulled the car into a small alley (小巷). When she shut the engine off, everything got quiet. I hung a beach towel over the clothesline that Mama had strung along the middle of the car to make me a bedroom. I could picture my classmate Luanne, lying in her pink-and-white quilt with her toy animals lined up along the wall beside her, and I surely felt sorry for myself. Then I curled up on the seat, turning every which way trying to get myself comfortable. Finally, I settled on my back with my feet right against the car door and looked out at the starry sky. And then I saw it. A sign, up there on a telephone pole right outside the car window. An old sign that said: REWARD. $500. And under that was a picture of a bug-eyed little dog with its tongue hanging out. And then under that it said: HAVE YOU SEEN ME? MY NAME IS MITSY. Five hundred dollars! Who in the world would pay five hundred dollars for that little dog? “Mama?” I whispered through my beach towel wall. Mama rustled (沙沙作响) some in the front seat. “Would five hundred dollars be enough money to get us a place to live?” I asked. Mama sighed. “I suppose so, Georgina. Now go to sleep. You got school tomorrow.” I looked up at Mitsy and my mind started racing. What if I could find that dog? I could get that money, and we could have a real place to live instead of this dirty old car. But that dog could be anywhere. I wouldn’t even know where to look for it. Besides, that sign was old. Somebody had probably already found Mitsy and got that five hundred dollars. I stared out the window at the sign, thinking about Mitsy and wondering if there were other people out there who would pay money for their lost dogs. And that’s when I got a thought that made me sit up so fast that Toby mumbled in his sleep and Mama hissed, “Shhhh — .” I folded my legs up and lay back down in my beach towel bedroom. The car seat smelled like oily French fries and bug spray. I closed my eyes and smiled to myself. I had a plan… 31. Why did the writer mention Luanne in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new character. B. To compare with her own hard life. C. To show Luanne was her close friend. D. To explain her fear of sleeping there. 32. How did the writer feel when she said “my mind started racing”? A. Hopeful and excited. B. Curious and surprised. C. Nervous and worried. D. Doubtful and uncertain. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. The Night in the Car B. The Lost Dog C. The Search for Mitsy D. The Birth of a Plan 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文故事围绕作者发现寻找丢失小狗的悬赏告示后，开始构思如何找到小狗并获得奖励的计划展开。 【31题详解】 第二段中，作者描述Luanne躺在粉色和白色相间的被子里，玩具动物整齐地排列在墙边，而自己却只能在车里用沙滩毛巾搭成临时卧室。这种对比突出了作者生活的艰辛与Luanne的舒适，“I surely felt sorry for myself.”体现了作者的自怜与对现状的不满。因此，作者提到Luanne是为了与自己的艰苦生活形成对比。 【32题详解】 在看到寻找丢失小狗Mitsy的悬赏告示后，根据倒数第五段“What if I could find that dog? I could get that money, and we could have a real place to live instead of this dirty old car.”作者开始思考如果找到这只狗就能获得500美元，这样她和母亲就能有一个真正的住处，而不是住在脏兮兮的车里。这种想法让作者思绪纷飞，表现出她对未来的希望和兴奋。因此，当作者说“my mind started racing”时，她感觉充满希望且兴奋。 【33题详解】 整个故事围绕作者发现寻找丢失小狗的悬赏告示后，开始构思如何找到小狗并获得奖励的计划展开。故事的结尾是作者想出了一个计划，并露出了微笑。因此，“计划的诞生”最能概括故事的主题和核心情节，是最佳标题。 D How much sleep do we really need each night? While many would quickly say “eight hours”, science now tells us this isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. In fact, the amount of sleep a person requires to feel well-rested and function effectively differs a lot. This difference isn’t about personal choice or habit; it largely depends on our genes (基因). Some people are born with a genetic feature that makes them “natural short sleepers” or “top sleepers”. They need only four to six hours of sleep per night, yet they wake up feeling fresh and can perform at their best. This ability is a great advantage in today’s busy world. For over 25 years, Dr. Ptacek and his research team have studied sleep patterns (模式) in more than 100 families. At first, they focused on “morning larks” — people who naturally go to bed and wake up very early. However, they noticed something surprising: some of these early risers did not always go to bed early. Sometimes they stayed up late. This led to an important discovery: certain families showed characteristics of both morning larks and night owls (夜猫子). Researchers began to believe these people might have a special feature called “natural short sleep”, allowing them to be active with very little rest. So far, scientists have found four genes connected to this feature, though there are probably more. These genes are rare; studies show that only about one in a thousand people is a true top sleeper. However, studying them offers hope for everyone. It may help unlock the secrets of “sleep efficiency (效率)”. Interestingly, natural short sleepers often report better health and show greater mental strength in surveys compared to those who need more sleep. Their ability to do well on less sleep suggests their sleep is of higher quality. This brings us to a key question: what is “sleep efficiency”? Recent studies are providing clues. In one experiment, when natural short sleep genes were put into mice with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症), the mice became more resilient. Even though they had the disease, they did not get sicker. Instead, they stayed active and showed no signs of illness. This finding suggests that understanding this biology could help treat not only brain diseases but also other serious conditions like diabetes, obesity, and even some cancers. Dr. Ptacek describes the research as a large, unfinished puzzle. Each family that helps discover a related gene adds another piece. We are still searching for more pieces to complete the picture. Sleep fills about one-third of our lives, yet much about it remains a mystery. We know it is important for helping our body and mind refresh. If we can learn how sleep efficiency works, it could lead to major improvements in health for all people. 34. What did Dr. Ptacek’s team discover about some “morning larks”? A. They don’t always go to bed early. B. They often stay up late. C. They sleep longer than most people. D. They never wake up early. 35. What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Able to live longer. B. Able to sleep less. C. Able to fight off illness. D. Able to wake up earlier. 36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. That is why researching sleep efficiency is one of the most important areas of modern medical science. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 7 37. The main purpose of this passage is to ________ A. encourage less sleep B. introduce Dr. Ptacek’s research findings C. challenge the eight-hour sleep idea D. explain natural short sleep’s science and value 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“天生短睡”展开：先说明它由基因决定的科学原理，再介绍对它的研究对疾病治疗、大众健康的价值。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“At first, they focused on “morning larks”—people who naturally go to bed and wake up very early. However, they noticed something surprising: some of these early risers did not always go to bed early.”以及“Sometimes they stayed up late.”可知，Ptacek博士的团队发现一些“早起的人”并不总是早睡。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“In one experiment, when natural short sleep genes were put into mice with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症), the mice became more resilient. Even though they had the disease, they did not get sicker. Instead, they stayed active and showed no signs of illness.”可知，带有阿尔茨海默症的老鼠被植入自然短睡眠基因后，没有变得更严重，反而保持活跃且没有生病迹象，说明它们能够抵御疾病，“resilient”意思就是“能够抵御疾病”。 【36题详解】 “That is why researching sleep efficiency is one of the most important areas of modern medical science.”这句话意思是“这就是为什么研究睡眠效率是现代医学科学最重要的领域之一”。第5段主要讲研究睡眠效率有助于治疗多种疾病，最后一句正好可以用这句话总结其重要意义，逻辑最连贯。 【37题详解】 文章先指出每晚所需睡眠时间不是一成不变的，引出自然短睡眠者，接着介绍科学家发现与自然短睡眠相关的基因，还阐述了自然短睡眠者的特点、睡眠效率的概念以及研究睡眠效率的意义等，整体是在解释自然短睡眠的科学原理和价值，而不是鼓励少睡、单纯介绍Ptacek博士的研究成果或者挑战八小时睡眠观念。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. On the racing field, horses are the bravest ________ (获胜者). They represent pride, strength and freedom. 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：在赛场上，马是最勇敢的获胜者。它们代表着骄傲、力量和自由。根据中文提示“获胜者”可知英文表达是winner，这里指的是赛场上的马，马不止一匹，所以要用winner的复数形式winners。 39. Some people used to ________ (误认为) horses for nothing more than tools until books like Black Beauty changed that view. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人过去常常误认为马仅仅是一种工具，直到像《黑骏马》这样的书改变了这种看法。“误认为”的英文表达是“mistake”，动词。根据“used to”可知，此处是固定短语“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。 40. However, taking care of horses is not easy — it can be quite ________ (累人的). 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，照顾马并不容易——这可能会相当累人。根据汉语提示“累人的”可知，此处使用tiring，tiring是形容词，表示“令人疲劳的，累人的”，在句中作表语。 41. Wild horses, which love freedom, can ________ (几乎不) stand being kept in a small space. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：热爱自由的野马几乎无法忍受被关在狭小的空间里。“几乎不”，其英文翻译为“hardly”，副词。结合语句可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“stand”，“hardly”符合句子结构和语义要求。 42. ________ (任何) challenges you may face, remember the spirit of the horse: be brave and run towards your dreams. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你面临什么挑战，都要记住马的精神：勇敢地奔向你的梦想。此处表示“无论什么挑战”，用“whatever”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was ________ (special) designed to create music. 【答案】specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：2000多年前，中国古代的编钟被专门设计用来创作音乐。根据“the ancient Chinese Bianzhong was...designed to create music”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“designed”，表示“专门地，特意地”设计。“special”的副词形式为“specially”。 44. Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ________ (patient), the bells could break. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作这些编钟需要高超的技艺。如果工人们没有耐心，编钟就可能破损。 句中“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境“the bells could break”可知，此处表达的是“不耐心”的含义，应用patient的反义词impatient“没有耐心的”。 45. It took great effort to ________ (success) in creating a complete Bianzhong set. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功打造一套完整的编钟需要付出巨大的努力。 句中“It took great effort to...”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费巨大努力”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；success是名词，对应的动词为succeed，且“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。 46. A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们意识到编钟的音乐在世界上失传了数个世纪时，一丝悲伤涌上我们的心头。句中a touch of意为“一丝、一点”，其中of是介词，介词后需要接名词作宾语。括号内的sad是形容词，需要将其转换为对应的名词形式sadness（悲伤），符合语法规则与句子语义，故填sadness。 47. The beauty of Bianzhong is ________ (last). True art can cross time. 【答案】lasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：编钟之美经久不衰。真正的艺术能够跨越时间。be动词is后需要形容词作表语，括号给出的last作动词表示“持续”，转换成形容词形式lasting，意为“持久的、永恒的”，匹配后半句“真正的艺术可以跨越时间”的语义。 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________ (attract) millions of visitors each winter. 【答案】attracts 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节每年冬天吸引数百万游客。根据“each winter”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语“The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。 49. This frozen art ________ (consider) as a symbol of the city’s creativity. 【答案】is considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件冰艺作品被看作这座城市创造力的象征。主语This frozen art（这件冰艺作品）和动词consider（认为）是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；这句话描述客观现状，用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，因此填is considered。 50. The freezing weather in Harbin makes the ice sculptures ________ (last) for months without melting (融化). 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨寒冷的天气让冰雕能持续好几个月不融化。 这句话的结构是：makes（谓语）+the ice sculptures（宾语）+______（宾语补足语） 。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这个结构中，宾语补足语用动词原形，意为“使……做某事”。last在这里是动词，意为“持续，维持”，需要填原形。故填last。 51. What beautiful photos! ________ they ________ (take) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during your last visit? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的照片啊！它们是你上次参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界时拍的吗？根据“during your last visit”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语they是动作take的承受者，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken，变一般疑问句时，将be动词were提到主语前，故第一个空填Were，句首首字母大写；第二个空填taken。 52. Look at the picture! While children were laughing and racing down the steps, the artists ________ (cut) out a beautiful swan from that ice. 【答案】were cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片！当孩子们笑着跑下台阶时，艺术家们正在从那块冰上雕刻出一只美丽的天鹅。while引导时间状语从句时，强调过去同一时间段里两个动作同时进行，从句已经用了过去进行时（were laughing and racing），主句也要用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语为the artists，be动词用were，cut的现在分词为cutting。 53. This amazing tradition ________ (develop) into a world-class event recently. 【答案】has developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一令人惊叹的传统最近已发展成为一项世界级的盛事。根据“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语“This amazing tradition”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。 54. Local people ________ (use) simple tools to make small ice lanterns in the early days. But now, it has changed a lot. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：在早些时候，当地人使用简单的工具制作小型冰灯。但如今，它已经发生了很大的变化。 句中时间状语“in the early days”表明句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词use的过去式为used。 55. Many artists work outdoors in the freezing cold ________ (keep) the beautiful tradition alive. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多艺术家在严寒的户外工作，以让这门美好的传统技艺传承下去。 结合语境，“艺术家在严寒中工作”的目的是“让传统传承下去”，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。 56. People’s love for the festival ________ (grow) stronger and stronger day by day. 【答案】grows 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对这个节日的喜爱日益浓厚。 句子表达的是一种客观存在的、持续的发展趋势，应用一般现在时；主语“People’s love”为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，grow的第三人称单数为grows。 57. —Do you think the festival ________ (continue) to attract more visitors in the coming years? —I’m sure. Its fame is spreading worldwide. 【答案】will continue 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个节日在接下来的几年里会继续吸引更多的游客吗？——我确定。它的名声正在全世界传播。根据句意和句中的时间状语“in the coming years”可知，这里表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Serving as a bridge for cinema lovers worldwide, the 98th Academy Awards took place successfully on 15 March, 2026. It is the world’s most famous film awards, also known as the Oscars. It’s hard to believe that this global celebration began as a small private party back in 1929 in Hollywood. Now, it has grown into a huge international event watched by millions of people. The Oscars have truly witnessed the great development of the film industry, from silent films to modern high-tech movies. This great event has also witnessed the rise of Chinese filmmakers. In 2001, the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon won four Oscars, which made Chinese films earn international fame. Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director in 2006 and 2013, becoming one of the most respected and influential directors in the world. In 2016, Jackie Chan received an Honorary Oscar (终身成就奖) for his great contributions to action films. Besides them, many other Chinese films and artists have also received Oscar nominations, such as Zhang Yimou’s Hero in 2003. Today, more and more Chinese filmmakers are showing their talent on the international stage. Through their films, they share wonderful Chinese stories with the world and serve as cultural bridges between the East and the West. The Oscars are more than awards. They are a celebration of art, dreams and cultural exchange. With the continuous efforts of Chinese filmmakers, Chinese cinema will surely have a brighter future and keep shining at the Oscars in the years to come. 58. When was the first Oscar held? ________________________________________________ 59. How many times has Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director? ________________________________________________ 60. Why did Jackie Chan win an Honorary Oscar? ________________________________________________ 61. What role do Chinese filmmakers play between the East and the West? ________________________________________________ 62. What can Chinese filmmakers do to make films more popular? Give one example. ________________________________________________ 【答案】58. In 1929. 59. Twice. 60. For his great contributions to action films. 61. Cultural bridges. 62. Tell Chinese stories. For example, make films about Chinese history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第98届奥斯卡金像奖的举办情况、奥斯卡的历史发展，以及中国电影人在奥斯卡舞台上取得的成就和日益增长的国际影响力。 【58题详解】 第二段“this global celebration began as a small private party back in 1929 in Hollywood”介绍了第一届奥斯卡于1929年举行。 【59题详解】 第三段“Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director in 2006 and 2013”介绍了李安分别于2006年和2013年两次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。 【60题详解】 第三段“Jackie Chan received an Honorary Oscar for his great contributions to action films”介绍了成龙获得终身成就奖的原因是他对动作电影的杰出贡献。 【61题详解】 第四段“they share wonderful Chinese stories with the world and serve as cultural bridges between the East and the West”介绍了中国电影人扮演着东西方文化桥梁的角色。 【62题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中中国电影人的成功经验 (如讲述中国故事、融合东西方文化、提升技术水平等) 作答，言之成理即可。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 2026年春晚舞台上，机器人舞蹈、武术机器人、保姆机器人等精彩亮相，引发热议。人工智能（AI）已深入我们生活的诸多方面。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈AI在生活中的作用及其利弊。 要点提示：你生活中见过或用过的AI例子（1-2个）；AI带来的好处；AI可能带来的问题；你对AI的看法或建议。 注意事项： 1．短文内容须包含上述所有要点，内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 AI in Our Life In recent years, AI has become an important part of our daily life. For example, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, AI has become an important part of our daily life. For example, we often use voice assistants like Siri to play music or check the weather. AI brings many benefits to us. It makes our work more efficient and provides personalized learning resources for students. However, AI also causes some problems. Some people may depend on it too much and stop thinking for themselves. What’s more, privacy safety is a serious concern. In my opinion, we should use AI as a tool rather than a master. We need to learn how to cooperate with it wisely while keeping our own creative thinking. Only in this way can AI truly serve us better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：生活中AI的例子、AI的好处、AI带来的问题、个人看法或建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：需衔接给出的开头，不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：接应给出句，列举日常生活中常见的AI实例 主体段：对比论述AI带来的双重影响，即提高效率、提供便利等好处，以及过度依赖、隐私泄露等风险 结尾段：总结个人观点，提出理性使用AI的建议，强调人类思维的重要性 ¶[第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI例子及好处 生活实例：voice assistants/smart speakers/facial recognition/translation tools/sweeping robots等 带来好处：make work efficient/save time/provide personalized resources/make life convenient/improve productivity/solve difficult problems等 要点二：AI带来的问题 负面影响：depend on it too much/stop thinking/lose jobs/privacy concerns/leak personal information/security risks等 要点三：看法与建议 个人观点：use AI as a tool/cooperate with it wisely/keep creative thinking/follow rules/serve us better/rather than a master/make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $