专题02 完形填空（四川专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B Passage 2 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A Passage 4 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D Passage 5 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A Passage 6 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B Passage 2 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C Passage 4 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C Passage 5 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B Passage 2 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A Passage 4 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A Passage 5 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题 01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·四川南充·二模）I once worked on a China-led project supporting Tanzania’s Ngorongoro-Lengai Geopark. I still remember the first time I met Orkotete, a dust-covered Maasai (马赛人). I could read a 1 for knowledge from him. Although the number of trainees was beyond the planned total, we still 2 him. Each time he attended the course, he had to 3 a 150-kilometer motorcycle ride across rough roads — a 4 journey. Nevertheless, Orkotete showed an amazing passion for learning. He always sat in front, taking notes and actively asking questions. His eyes 5 the day we discussed the geological 6 of the local volcano, such as its structure, landforms and rock types. “Our ancestors have long 7 the importance of these stones and mountains by word of mouth,” he said, “but today I truly understand it. ” Similarly, thanks to his 8 , we also gained a precious local 9 to grasp the culture and the people. After the training, he 10 applied his new knowledge to practice, and we heard he had grown into one of the area’s most popular guides, 11 professional knowledge he learnt with the unique 12 of the Maasai people. Recently, a thank-you letter to the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) 13 the project’s success, noting it enhanced their expertise (专长) in geoheritage conservation. Orkotete’s story taught me that meaningful assistance can 14 people’s potential. When locals are given the genuine 15 to grow, their own wisdom and determination can overcome any obstacle. 1．A．thirst B．talent C．plan D．preference 2．A．rewarded B．registered C．refused D．released 3．A．complete B．offer C．beg D．design 4．A．delightful B．refreshing C．demanding D．fearful 5．A．watered B．narrowed C．wandered D．shone 6．A．problems B．features C．purposes D．events 7．A．depended on B．searched for C．passed down D．made up 8．A．participation B．intervention C．invitation D．appreciation 9．A．secret B．benefit C．perspective D．reputation 10．A．constantly B．occasionally C．randomly D．passively 11．A．combining B．equipping C．comparing D．covering 12．A．intention B．language C．judgement D．wisdom 13．A．ensured B．promised C．pushed D．confirmed 14．A．assess B．waste C．awaken D．hide 15．A．ability B．opportunity C．right D．freedom Passage 2 （2026·四川成都·二模）When I was a young man, I worked for several years in a sawmill (锯木厂) to support my family. It was hard, 1 labour in a building that wasn’t properly heated or cooled. We 2 through the hot summer and suffered bitterly in winter. During the cold months, even with gloves, the skin on my fingers would crack and split; I once 3 an entire pack of band-aids within just a few weeks. At lunchtime, we 4 to the parking lot — seeking fresh air in the heat or the 5 warmth of our cars in winter. One snowy afternoon, my friend and I sat in my old car, eating sandwiches and drinking cans of Coke. The heater 6 to keep us warm, but the radio played a song we loved. Gazing at the falling snow, my friend said something that 7 in my mind: “My dad used to say life was one thing after another, so you’d better enjoy the 8 in between.” We laughed, clinked our cans, and sat in comfortable silence until the whistle called us back. For years, I tried to follow that advice. I did my best to love others and 9 those problem-free times we all get every so often. Yet after almost sixty years here, I am finally also starting to 10 the one thing after another. I am learning to draw strength from life’s challenges, to grow more 11 through hardships, and to love more deeply because of them. The “one thing after another” is not an 12 of life; it is life itself. And each “thing” is an invitation — to become wiser instead of bitter, kinder instead of 13 , and braver instead of afraid. When we stop waiting for easier days and begin 14 each moment, we discover that we already possess enough to appreciate every 15 life offers. 1．A．back-breaking B．breath-taking C．heart-breaking D．hair-raising 2．A．swelled B．sweated C．trembled D．choked 3．A．wasted B．saved C．packed D．used 4．A．wandered B．marched C．escaped D．slid 5．A．strong B．steady C．pure D．faint 6．A．struggled B．attempted C．worked D．paused 7．A．stuck B．faded C．struck D．occurred 8．A．gaps B．events C．breaks D．stops 9．A．rely on B．delight in C．live on D．join in 10．A．avoid B．fear C．adopt D．enjoy 11．A．modest B．cautious C．resilient D．patient 12．A．intention B．interruption C．explanation D．expectation 13．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．hardened D．vain 14．A．observing B．embracing C．imagining D．reviewing 15．A．change B．case C．opportunity D．chapter Passage3 （2026·四川广安·二模）On January 30, 2026, 13-year-old Austin expected a carefree afternoon on the water with his mother. Instead, the outing soon turned into a real 1 of his courage and determination. At a beach, Austin and his mother Joanne went out in a kayak (皮划艇). At first, the sea appeared 2 . Soon, strong winds began to 3 violently across the water, raising huge waves. Minutes later, the kayak filled with water and suddenly 4 , throwing them into the icy sea. They struggled desperately, but the waves 5 them farther away. Joanne made a quick 6 , and shouted,” Austin, swim to the beach and get help!” Austin began swimming toward the distant shore. For four hours, he battled freezing waves and powerful 7 . While he swam, Austin 8 happy thoughts to help him keep going. Finally, he felt sand beneath his feet. Shaking with cold, he 9 two kilometers along the beach to a telephone booth. He quickly 10 the phone and called 911 for help before 11 from exhaustion. At around 8:30 p.m., a helicopter 12 Joanne far offshore. Rescuers checked her. 13 and treated her for cold exposure. People widely 14 Austin’s strong will. Hearing their praise, the boy simply replied, “I just did what I had to do,” revealing a calm 15 that impressed everyone. 1．A．examination B．opportunity C．challenge D．reflection 2．A．undisturbed B．unprotected C．unnoticed D．unbalanced 3．A．brush B．wander C．sweep D．rush 4．A．overturned B．sank C．crashed D．slipped 5．A．followed B．pushed C．dragged D．guided 6．A．promise B．complaint C．decision D．attempt 7．A．winds B．currents C．tides D．streams 8．A．thought over B．turned out C．worked out D．focused on 9．A．ran B．paced C．marched D．searched 10．A．claimed B．examined C．grabbed D．gathered 11．A．dying B．suffering C．surviving D．collapsing 12．A．surveyed B．observed C．signaled D．spotted 13．A．situation B．condition C．position D．reaction 14．A．reported B．questioned C．remembered D．appreciated 15．A．bravery B．confidence C．kindness D．patience Passage 4 （2026·四川内江·二模）Last year, having never supported a team before, I became a Buffalo Bills fan. My husband’s family — true-blue Buffalo Bills fans — 1 me in the team shirt and took me to a game, where I was one of the few spots of blue in a sea of green, which made me realize what I’d 2 : a team. In Buffalo, the Bills are everywhere. They are the 3 of the city whose best days are behind it. Buffalo’s story of 4 greatness is reflected by its beloved home team, who’ve got so 5 to the opponents but never quite secured the win. Over the decades, the Bills have suffered disastrous losses. When the team was 6 by its opponent in last season’s Championship Game, I felt the whole city’s heart breaking. 7 , the Bills continue to inch toward greatness. So here’s the thing: failure 8 people, and there’s nothing like cheering for a 9 team to glue a community together. The enormous positivity required to 10 a team or a town you love when it’s 11 is irresistible. The idea of home means a lot in team sports. People rarely 12 a team based on performance — devotion is usually inherited (传承的), or geographical. But what I’ve learned as a 13 teamless person is that it can also be gifted. The only thing I need is an 14 to fit into a community that fights together, even when the 15 don’t come. 1．A．clothed B．decorated C．buried D．involved 2．A．imagined B．missed C．handled D．discussed 3．A．failure B．view C．history D．spirit 4．A．doubtful B．past C．tiring D．false 5．A．close B．kind C．important D．polite 6．A．refused B．tricked C．defeated D．understood 7．A．Nevertheless B．Therefore C．Besides D．Meanwhile 8．A．protects B．cures C．disappoints D．bonds 9．A．growing B．losing C．promising D．collapsing 10．A．establish B．press C．defend D．control 11．A．dishonest B．irresponsible C．disadvantageous D．irrelevant 12．A．participate in B．root for C．take over D．contribute to 13．A．constantly B．ultimately C．currently D．previously 14．A．opportunity B．investment C．intention D．investigation 15．A．cheers B．results C．arguments D．wins Passage 5 （2026·四川成都·二模）The story of his family and the essential help from Lifeline motivated Aaron greatly. Aaron has thus become a 1 donor and decided to leave a gift in his will to help others facing similar challenges. “I was always very close to my parents; they 2 my life with so many wonderful experiences. But in 1977, Dad died of a sudden heart 3 . Everything changed after that. Mum was different after Dad’s death. She became sad and incredibly lonely. Two years after Dad died, Mum made her first 4 to end her life. 5 I was living with her at the time, so I found her before it was too late. She was 6 to the hospital by ambulance. She told us later that she was 7 to have survived, so we hoped that was the end of it. However, in 1982, the same thing happened again. This time, I wasn’t there to save her. I know that it wasn’t my 8 , but I 9 the trauma (悲痛) of not being there for a very long time. It took over twenty years to come to terms with it. I’m convinced that Mum would still be 10 today if she’d been able to connect with a service like Lifeline. That belief drove me to start 11 to Lifeline many years ago. And more recently, it 12 me to leave a gift in my will to help support future generations of people just like Mum when they need it most. The process of leaving a gift in my will was simple. Obviously, there was a bit of back and forth with my wife while we 13 what we wanted to do. But once we’d made our decision, assigning proportion (份额) was easy. And it was a massive relief knowing that our wishes would be 14 without making life too difficult for our loved ones. Having someone to 15 is so important. It’s such a worthy cause that really can have a huge impact.” 1．A．voluntary B．permanent C．compulsory D．committed 2．A．filled B．packed C．supplied D．loaded 3．A．illness B．disorder C．attack D．surgery 4．A．intention B．effort C．trial D．attempt 5．A．Consciously B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Resolutely 6．A．sent B．rushed C．moved D．wheeled 7．A．relaxed B．thrilled C．content D．relieved 8．A．responsibility B．error C．mistake D．fault 9．A．brought B．carried C．fetched D．took 10．A．passive B．aggressive C．alive D．sensitive 11．A．presenting B．distributing C．donating D．circulating 12．A．awakened B．inspired C．tempted D．persuaded 13．A．worked out B．took out C．picked out D．carried out 14．A．disappointed B．made C．fulfilled D．conveyed 15．A．reach out to B．watch out for C．look up to D．catch up on Passage 6 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）I’d always dreamed of becoming a marine. My dad had served, and I wanted to 1 in his footsteps. However, a car accident 2 my dream when doctors said I may never walk or talk. No matter what I did, I’d never live a 3 life. Undergoing physical and speech therapy, I improved. I tried chasing new paths, but nothing 4 my interest. Still, I couldn’t let go of my previous dream. I kept trying to re-enlist, only to be 5 . Eventually, I had to accept that there is no 6 out, feeling the whole world black without life 7 . That’s when I found Nick Bare training himself for a triathlon (铁人三项). He spoke about suffering, discipline, and faith. His words cut through the 8 I’d been in. I started training and 9 a race in Florida. Crossing the finish line was my 10 moment. Then came another blow. A screw (螺丝) in my foot broke and I thought it was over again. But once more, I was 11 : just because one dream ends doesn’t mean you stop dreaming. I couldn’t run, but I could swim and bike. I could still compete, just 12 , as part of a relay team. Later on, I launched a movement called Built to Endure, which inspired many in their darkest moments. The doctors said I’d never live a life like the ordinary. They were right. I built an 13 one instead. You may have to let go of the 14 you planned. But don’t let anyone tell you your story’s over. Though the dream ends, the 15 never does. 1．A．track B．follow C．fit D．submit 2．A．awakened B．ruined C．inspired D．postponed 3．A．normal B．healthy C．bitter D．poor 4．A．balanced B．showed C．caught D．counted 5．A．tested B．protected C．judged D．rejected 6．A．door B．gap C．way D．chance 7．A．lesson B．purpose C．theory D．origin 8．A．darkness B．dust C．storm D．silence 9．A．made up for B．filled up with C．signed up for D．caught up with 10．A．toughest B．roughest C．highest D．proudest 11．A．defeated B．ordered C．reminded D．trusted 12．A．differently B．silently C．hesitantly D．constantly 13．A．extraordinary B．ideal C．independent D．accessible 14．A．success B．path C．model D．risk 15．A．attempt B．pleasure C．disaster D．fear 主题 02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·四川广元·二模）Maxim Naumov skated at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan with a photo in his bag. Before his free skate, Naumov said he wanted the event to 1 more than points. He hoped it could send a 2 to anyone watching. Last year, his parents, both skaters, died in a plane crash. Grief followed, yet he made a(n) 3 decision to return to international competition. In Milan, he 4 a season’s best in the short skate, which helped him 5 the next round. Soon after the music began, a difficult jump went wrong and he fell. Overwhelmed by self-doubt, he thought he had disappointed the audience. Surprisingly, the crowd cheered 6 instead of silence. Naumov got up, took a breath, and continued. From a slow beginning, the pace 7 . His steps quickened and his expression grew 8 . When the final notes faded, he bowed and lifted his eyes upward. In the waiting area, he 9 the photo, just like his parents holding his hands. As the 10 came in, he kissed it and closed his eyes. “There were mistakes,” Naumov admitted, “but I fought for everything.” He refused to 11 the fall in his mind; instead, he chose to 12 what the year had taught him. The result mattered less than what he had   13 . Sometimes doubt returned, but so did the 14 from the crowd. That was the message he hoped others would remember. “It’s not just about numbers,” he said. When doubt returned, he would 15 . 1．A．cost B．estimate C．mean D．measure 2．A．message B．signal C．rule D．story 3．A．modest B．hesitant C．timid D．unexpected 4．A．wasted B．missed C．posted D．dropped 5．A．avoid B．reach C．repeat D．escape 6．A．longer B．lower C．later D．louder 7．A．picked up B．slowed down C．backed away D．fell apart 8．A．shocked B．tense C．determined D．upset 9．A．borrowed B．stuck C．raised D．sought 10．A．scores B．goals C．notes D．tickets 11．A．describe B．report C．replay D．imagine 12．A．exchange B．advertise C．separate D．appreciate 13．A．owed B．learned C．hid D．lost 14．A．support B．advice C．warning D．pressure 15．A．give up B．go on C．look back D．put off Passage 2 （2026·四川宜宾·二模）I was driving to have lunch out with an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for a decade. As I 1 the restaurant parking lot, I spotted him waiting near the entrance. After parking, I began walking toward him when I noticed a homeless man near the 2 of the parking lot. I 3 and gave him a few dollars before going on to my friend. As I approached, I caught my friend subtly shaking his 4 . “You’ve always been such a 5 touch,” he remarked. “How can you be certain that man is genuinely homeless? What if he spends your money on something destructive?” I replied with a gentle 6 . After we spent an hour eating and 7 up on the years, we split the bill evenly. My friend shook his head again when he saw me leave the waitress a generous 8 . “You’ll never change!” he said. I laughed out loud and 9 , “I hope I never do.” As he drove away, I found myself reflecting on his words. His wallet 10 was heavier than mine, yet I knew my heart felt considerably lighter than his. He was definitely richer in the 11 of the world, but I felt richer in my own heart. I’ve long 12 that the loving way is the way to behave towards everyone. We’re taught to regard everyone as our friend, regardless of the 13 . It really doesn’t 14 if they are rich, poor, healthy, sick, homeless, or disabled. Don’t be afraid to be a soft touch. Every bit of love we share helps to make this Earth a better place. That is a truth I will always 15 . 1．A．drove past B．pulled into C．crashed into D．departed from 2．A．border B．roof C．surface D．edge 3．A．continued B．paused C．blamed D．left 4．A．head B．arm C．fist D．leg 5．A．foolish B．weak C．soft D．tough 6．A．nod B．frown C．smile D．sigh 7．A．catching B．growing C．making D．showing 8．A．prize B．gift C．bonus D．tip 9．A．replied B．shouted C．cried D．whispered 10．A．incredibly B．extremely C．certainly D．merely 11．A．corner B．eyes C．history D．center 12．A．concluded B．determined C．imagined D．believed 13．A．background B．appearance C．wealth D．health 14．A．fade B．exist C．matter D．mind 15．A．forget B．cherish C．doubt D．ignore Passage 3 （2026·四川德阳·二模）The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first uttered near the end of 2025. It has since 1 Chinese social media, earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors. It gave rise to several media commentaries. In modern Chinese society, rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream, 2 how young people live. Moving away from 3 family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of 4 — but also face life on their own. Moments of 5 or low spirits come with a sense that there is no one to lean on. It is against this background that ideas like “ai ni laoji” have gained 6 . This attitude 7 people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable 8 — to become their own 9 support. Laoji is a tongue-in-cheek way for Chinese social media users to refer to themselves like an old friend. As one popular saying puts it, “laoji is the only one who would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without 10 .” What began as a joke has become something more 11 : a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally 12 society, and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support. The word laoji, a witty verbal device (语言技巧) that refers to the speakers themselves, aims to 13 the feelings of awkwardness and shame that Chinese people of older generations might experience if declaring they love themselves, making the practice of self-love feel more natural and effortless. As young Chinese turn 14 for the strength to love themselves, they are also expressing longing for a society that can love them — one with a more level playing field, more expansive opportunities, stronger values that celebrate success by their 15 . 1．A．made up B．interacted with C．taken over D．benefited from 2．A．reshaping B．rethinking C．restoring D．representing 3．A．once-busy B．once-close C．once-peaceful D．once-strong 4．A．change B．fortune C．secret D．choice 5．A．shyness B．loneliness C．laziness D．nervousness 6．A．advantage B．insight C．reputation D．popularity 7．A．encourages B．urges C．pushes D．allows 8．A．master B．companion C．guide D．judge 9．A．physical B．biological C．economical D．emotional 10．A．hope B．effort C．hesitation D．risk 11．A．suspicious B．obvious C．serious D．precious 12．A．distant B．senior C．impressive D．calm 13．A．desert B．lecture C．outline D．stress 14．A．downward B．inward C．upward D．outward 15．A．authority B．inspiration C．definition D．comment Passage 4 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）My name is Goodluck. I didn’t realize how 1 the name was until I traveled to America to continue my education when I was 19. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember — 2 , it’s something people say to each other. But instead, it was met with repetition and 3 . I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain I was not 4 . Names like Precious, Beauty, or Prince were 5 back in Nigeria, where names are more than words — they’re 6 . Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are 7 for the child’s future. I was 8 called by my first name throughout high school. My teachers and friends called me by my last name, Kzula. My parents used a native nickname, Nkem, which means “mine”. Whenever they use my first name, it 9 I’m in trouble. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much 10 in the US. But I also consider myself 11 . I never had to change my name to fit in, nor did I need to shorten or replace it with another less 12 name. The name has become part of me now. It’s the first thing people learn about me, and sometimes the first thing they 13 about me. But it’s also one of the few things I’ve carried unchanged. In a new country, my name has connected me to where I’m from, and it’s a 14 that home isn’t something I 15 it’s something I carry with me. 1．A．terrible B．different C．amazing D．convenient 2．A．for sure B．so what C．on average D．after all 3．A．disbelief B．disagreement C．comfort D．criticism 4．A．laughing B．greeting C．lying D．joking 5．A．unique B．common C．plain D．strange 6．A．records B．notes C．messages D．comments 7．A．promises B．blessings C．claims D．warnings 8．A．rarely B．never C．regularly D．often 9．A．confirms B．means C．misleads D．responds 10．A．classification B．attention C．explanation D．intention 11．A．lucky B．inspired C．kind D．calm 12．A．familiar B．disturbing C．funny D．striking 13．A．care B．argue C．say D．question 14．A．reminder B．sign C．symbol D．standard 15．A．crossed out B．looked for C．left behind D．belonged to Passage 5 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）Ursula Bannister usually hikes with someone along the trail in High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s a(n) 1 hiker. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and 2 her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got 3 in a hole in the ground. She fell forward heavily. By the time she 4 , her foot was pointing the 5 way. She knew right away she had 6 her leg. Bannister cried out for help, her voice 7 with pain. Luckily a young man soon appeared. Troy May, a 20-year-old Air Force airman, saw the injured elderly woman in great pain and made an offer 8 : he could carry her down the trail. “I knew I was 9 of doing it,” May recalled. “I really didn’t make much of a 10 — it was just the right thing to do.” May 11 Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. To 12 her from the growing pain, the rescuer shared stories and asked Bannister about her life. Once they reached the parking lot, May 13 Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, where Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. During her 14 , May visited her several times. “He is such a kind person,” Bannister said with 15 . “I am sure we’ll be friends for life.” 1．A．curious B．ordinary C．experienced D．brave 2．A．searched B．made C．arrived D．paved 3．A．caught B．lost C．placed D．buried 4．A．tripped over B．turned around C．jumped down D．sat up 5．A．normal B．wrong C．similar D．right 6．A．broken B．cut C．missed D．crossed 7．A．whispering B．sighing C．surrounding D．shaking 8．A．slowly B．immediately C．gradually D．eventually 9．A．capable B．afraid C．fond D．tired 10．A．comment B．trial C．change D．decision 11．A．lowered B．threw C．eased D．pushed 12．A．excuse B．prevent C．distract D．forgive 13．A．followed B．invited C．forced D．drove 14．A．travel B．recovery C．vacation D．leave 15．A．gratitude B．sadness C．worry D．pride 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·四川雅安·二模）After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home. On March 4, someone 1 Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey, and called the Clark Township Police Department. Officer Nick Kurus 2 to the call and brought Koko back to police headquarters. From there, staff members began working to 3 her family. They eventually obtained contact information for the last recorded owner. When Kurus made the call, the reaction on the other end of the line was pure 4 . Koko’s owners had been searching for answers ever since she 5 in Texas two years earlier. Over time, they had come to believe they might never see their beloved dog again. That changed instantly with one 6 phone call. The family 7 made plans to fly to New Jersey, and a 8 was scheduled. In the meantime, Koko became an honorary 9 of the police department. Instead of sending her to a 10 , officers cared for her themselves while waiting for her family. When the 11 reunion finally happened, it was everything everyone had hoped for. Police said Koko ran straight to her mom the moment she arrived. The grateful owners thanked the department for the kindness and 12 they showed their dog. For the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot, the goodbye was a little 13 . “We will miss you, Koko,” the department wrote on Facebook. One 14 still remains: no one knows how the adventurous pup 15 to travel all the way from Texas to New Jersey during the two years she was missing. 1．A．checked B．spotted C．monitored D．explored 2．A．responded B．returned C．listened D．submitted 3．A．hear from B．wait for C．track down D．call on 4．A．doubt B．shock C．panic D．worry 5．A．settled B．stepped C．hid D．disappeared 6．A．urgent B．ordinary C．unexpected D．random 7．A．immediately B．gradually C．suddenly D．finally 8．A．performance B．reunion C．delivery D．celebration 9．A．member B．advisor C．assistant D．director 10．A．clinic B．habitat C．shelter D．zoo 11．A．well-organized B．long-awaited C．far-reaching D．life-changing 12．A．tolerance B．understanding C．compassion D．respect 13．A．dramatic B．awkward C．disappointing D．bittersweet 14．A．thought B．truth C．detail D．mystery 15．A．attempted B．managed C．chose D．decided Passage 2 （2026·四川成都·二模）Ognjen Krnetié is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷) and a member of the Gradac Environmental Society. He has spent decades making sure that Gradac 1   that way. He grew up in a family that protected nature before it even became a profession. This family tradition of responsible use of nature and 2 forest and water led Ognjen to the job he does today — he is the man who makes sure the Gradac River will keep 3 for his children to enjoy. In recent years, Gradac has fallen victim to its own 4 . When more and more people began to 5 nature escapes near cities, the gorge has experienced the entry of 6 into its protected areas: unauthorized camping fires started where it is 7 , and swimming spots crowded with bathers. Despite all 8 , the local community remains 9 to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s effort to 10 the various challenges the river faces with smart, nature-based solutions. For Ognjen Krnetié and local residents living near Gradac, each of these 11 is more than typical nature conservation — it is a way to 12 a part of their identity and family tradition. It is also a(n) 13 for the children who run along the shores of Gradac today to bring their own 14 to the same river tomorrow, under the same willow trees, and 15 say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.” 1．A．works B．forms C．stays D．stretches 2．A．getting on with B．making use of C．keeping contact with D．taking care of 3．A．clean B．quiet C．calm D．colourful 4．A．pollution B．responsibilities C．popularity D．location 5．A．avoid B．seek C．permit D．change 6．A．visitors B．animals C．opponents D．victims 7．A．admired B．prohibited C．expected D．ignored 8．A．disasters B．efforts C．difficulties D．possibilities 9．A．addicted B．opposed C．exposed D．committed 10．A．address B．analyze C．create D．record 11．A．challenges B．measures C．traditions D．barriers 12．A．preserve B．illustrate C．integrate D．adapt 13．A．routine B．opportunity C．alternative D．way 14．A．workmates B．parents C．friends D．children 15．A．willingly B．gently C．proudly D．simply Passage 3 （2026·四川凉山·二模）“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager, bending down to hug his old friend goodbye. After hugging his parents, he flashed a brave smile, trying not to let his emotions 1 . His parents drove him several hours to the university. As they watched him disappear into the crowd, the mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to 2 home.” The house felt quiet as a tomb without the boy. All week, Poppy 3 no interest in her dinner, toys, or walks. Her owners tried everything, even offering her 4 peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained 5 . “What should we do?” Dad asked. Mom smiled, “Let’s get a little 6 for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they returned, carrying a big box. When Poppy saw it, her tail began 7 slowly as she caught the scent. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed. She 8 her new friend, smiling, barking gently, and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly. “I’m not 9 anymore! “ she thought, though she still missed her master. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy terribly. Upon arriving at the door, he 10 in surprise. There were two dogs 11 him — the old one giving him a big hug while the little one stared at him curiously. “Who is he?” the boy wondered 12 . Looking at his happy pet, he realized what had brought her back to life. He looked at his parents and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. Thank you for saving them.” His parents smiled, knowing their son understood that love can fill any 13 . The reunion was filled with 14 and tears of joy. Thankfully, Poppy’s sadness was replaced by pure 15 . 1．A．break up B．give up C．take over D．run away 2．A．come B．go C．fly D．cycle 3．A．showed B．lost C．hid D．built 4．A．favorite B．grateful C．regrettable D．disgusting 5．A．homeless B．careless C．lifeless D．harmless 6．A．cat B．dog C．rabbit D．pig 7．A．pulling B．shaking C．pushing D．wagging 8．A．hated B．ignored C．respected D．appreciated 9．A．ugly B．silly C．friendly D．lonely 10．A．caught B．broke C．froze D．panicked 11．A．biting B．greeting C．attacking D．driving 12．A．angrily B．calmly C．eagerly D．nervously 13．A．silence B．emptiness C．noise D．darkness 14．A．laughter B．fear C．anger D．depression 15．A．happiness B．hunger C．health D．help Passage 4 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）My family were left fearing the worst for our beloved pet cat after she went missing following a terrifying fall from a balcony (阳台). It was a phone call from a kind stranger that eventually made our 1 possible. Our two-year-old cat 2 after plunging (坠落) several floors from a balcony outside our apartment in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any other before 3 turning into chaos (混乱). I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street below. When we 4 outside, our little cat was nowhere to be seen. I believe the 5 cat may have hidden inside a car engine for safety and been unknowingly 6 away moments later. For a week, we continued to search 7 for our missing pet, 8 leaflets (传单) around the neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night. Our lives became a 9 of sleeping, searching, and worrying. After days with no 10 , all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost. However, in an extraordinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed. A transport worker spotted a cat 11 our pet’s description wandering around his workplace, which was about 55 miles from our home. Concerned for the welfare of the apparently ownerless 12 he searched online, discovered the posts about the missing cat, and 13 us immediately. My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message, cutting short a cinema trip we had taken to 14 ourselves from the stress. When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier, appearing thinner but otherwise 15 . 1．A．ceremony B．reunion C．tradition D．liberation 2．A．wandered B．returned C．disappeared D．landed 3．A．gradually B．ultimately C．suddenly D．repeatedly 4．A．played B．slept C．rushed D．chatted 5．A．curious B．frightened C．disappointed D．humble 6．A．flown B．dragged C．driven D．swept 7．A．effortlessly B．carelessly C．shamelessly D．tirelessly 8．A．taking up B．putting up C．picking out D．making out 9．A．choice B．habit C．source D．cycle 10．A．leads B．ranks C．goals D．cures 11．A．matching B．deleting C．providing D．receiving 12．A．car B．child C．item D．animal 13．A．declined B．created C．thanked D．contacted 14．A．hide B．absent C．distract D．become 15．A．unharmed B．unattended C．uninvited D．unnoticed Passage5 （2026·四川泸州·二模）In the waters near La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, a remarkable group of women is making waves in mangrove (红树林) conservation. This area, rich in marine biodiversity, was once on the edge of ecological 1 . In the spring of 2017, the local mangroves were in a(n) 2 state. They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced 3 from crimes and unregulated tourism. Four women 4 around a shaky picnic table and decided to take action. They 5 the decision-makers in the community, offering to clean up the mangroves in exchange for pay. Despite initial distrust, they were eventually given a 6 . As more women joined, their efforts snowballed. They 7 stones around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks, dug channels to restore water flow, and watchfully 8 the shore against illegal fishing boats. Their hard work 9 : the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free. With support from environmental organizations, they 10 a cooperative and invested oyster (牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage, 11 economic independence. This 12 journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives. They’ve become more 13 , and their relationships with family members have improved. Once, some women needed their husbands’ 14 to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权). Through their efforts, they’ve proven their guts and made significant 15 to the community and the environment. 1．A．research B．development C．collapse D．control 2．A．terrible B．original C．stable D．ancient 3．A．choices B．threats C．demands D．complaints 4．A．gathered B．moved C．showed D．wandered 5．A．interviewed B．approached C．employed D．inspected 6．A．choice B．promotion C．chance D．praise 7．A．decorated B．discovered C．sorted D．placed 8．A．cleaned B．described C．guarded D．appreciated 9．A．paid off B．went on C．fell flat D．got ready 10．A．assisted B．established C．attracted D．consulted 11．A．achieving B．avoiding C．quitting D．considering 12．A．community B．trade C．culture D．conservation 13．A．patient B．creative C．generous D．confident 14．A．reminder B．permission C．responsibility D．company 15．A．agreements B．promises C．contributions D．explanations / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题 01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·四川南充·二模）I once worked on a China-led project supporting Tanzania’s Ngorongoro-Lengai Geopark. I still remember the first time I met Orkotete, a dust-covered Maasai (马赛人). I could read a 1 for knowledge from him. Although the number of trainees was beyond the planned total, we still 2 him. Each time he attended the course, he had to 3 a 150-kilometer motorcycle ride across rough roads — a 4 journey. Nevertheless, Orkotete showed an amazing passion for learning. He always sat in front, taking notes and actively asking questions. His eyes 5 the day we discussed the geological 6 of the local volcano, such as its structure, landforms and rock types. “Our ancestors have long 7 the importance of these stones and mountains by word of mouth,” he said, “but today I truly understand it. ” Similarly, thanks to his 8 , we also gained a precious local 9 to grasp the culture and the people. After the training, he 10 applied his new knowledge to practice, and we heard he had grown into one of the area’s most popular guides, 11 professional knowledge he learnt with the unique 12 of the Maasai people. Recently, a thank-you letter to the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) 13 the project’s success, noting it enhanced their expertise (专长) in geoheritage conservation. Orkotete’s story taught me that meaningful assistance can 14 people’s potential. When locals are given the genuine 15 to grow, their own wisdom and determination can overcome any obstacle. 1．A．thirst B．talent C．plan D．preference 2．A．rewarded B．registered C．refused D．released 3．A．complete B．offer C．beg D．design 4．A．delightful B．refreshing C．demanding D．fearful 5．A．watered B．narrowed C．wandered D．shone 6．A．problems B．features C．purposes D．events 7．A．depended on B．searched for C．passed down D．made up 8．A．participation B．intervention C．invitation D．appreciation 9．A．secret B．benefit C．perspective D．reputation 10．A．constantly B．occasionally C．randomly D．passively 11．A．combining B．equipping C．comparing D．covering 12．A．intention B．language C．judgement D．wisdom 13．A．ensured B．promised C．pushed D．confirmed 14．A．assess B．waste C．awaken D．hide 15．A．ability B．opportunity C．right D．freedom 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与中国援助坦桑尼亚恩戈罗恩戈罗-伦盖地质公园项目时，与一位求知若渴的马赛人Orkotete的故事，展现了知识援助对当地人民的积极影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从他身上读出对知识的渴望。A. thirst渴望；B. talent天赋；C. plan计划；D. preference偏爱。根据后文“Orkotete showed an amazing passion for learning.(Orkotete展现出惊人的学习热情)”可知，他对知识有强烈渴望。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管学员人数超出计划总数，我们还是给他注册了。A. rewarded奖励；B. registered注册；C. refused拒绝；D. released释放。根据前文“the number of trainees was beyond the planned total(学员人数超出计划总数)”及转折词Although可知，尽管超员，仍为他办理了注册。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次上课，他都得骑摩托车走完150公里的崎岖山路——一段艰难的旅程。A. complete完成；B. offer提供；C. beg乞求；D. design设计。根据后文“a 150-kilometer motorcycle ride across rough roads(骑摩托车走完150公里的崎岖山路)”可知，此处指完成这段行程。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次上课，他都得骑摩托车走完150公里的崎岖山路——一段艰难的旅程。A. delightful令人愉快的；B. refreshing提神的；C. demanding费力的、艰难的；D. fearful可怕的。根据前文“rough roads (崎岖的道路)”和“150-kilometer (150公里)”可知，这段路程非常艰难。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们讨论当地火山的地质特征，如其结构、地貌和岩石类型时，他的眼睛闪耀着光芒。A. watered流泪；B. narrowed变窄；C. wandered徘徊；D. shone发光。根据前文“amazing passion for learning(惊人的学习热情)”可知，他学习时眼睛发亮。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们讨论当地火山的地质特征，如其结构、地貌和岩石类型时，他的眼睛闪耀着光芒。A. problems问题；B. features特征；C. purposes目的；D. events事件。根据后文“such as its structure, landforms and rock types(比如其结构、地貌和岩石类型)”可知，这些都是地质特征。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我们的祖辈早已通过口口相传，把这些山石的重要性一代代传了下来，而直到今天，我才真正理解了它。”A. depended on依靠；B. searched for寻找；C. passed down传承；D. made up编造。根据前文“by word of mouth(通过口口相传)”可知，是代代传承知识。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，多亏他的参与，我们也获得了宝贵的本土视角，来理解当地文化和人民。A. participation参与；B. intervention干预；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感激。根据前文“he attended the course(他参加课程)”和“He always sat in front, taking notes and actively asking questions.(他总是坐在前面，做笔记，积极提问。)”可知，他积极参与项目。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，多亏他的参与，我们也获得了宝贵的本土视角，来理解当地文化和人民。A. secret秘密；B. benefit益处；C. perspective视角；D. reputation名声。根据后文“grasp the culture and the people(理解文化和人民)”可知，这是一种看待事物的视角。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，他不断把学到的新知识运用到实践中。我们听说，他已经成长为当地最受欢迎的导游之一，将所学的专业知识与马赛人独特的智慧相结合。A. constantly不断地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. randomly随机地；D. passively被动地。根据后文“had grown into one of the area’s most popular guides(成长为当地最受欢迎的导游之一)”可知，他持续运用所学。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，他不断把学到的新知识运用到实践中。我们听说，他已经成长为当地最受欢迎的导游之一，将所学的专业知识与马赛人独特的智慧相结合。A. combining结合；B. equipping配备；C. comparing比较；D. covering覆盖。根据后文“professional knowledge(专业知识)”和“the unique ____ of the Maasai people(马赛人独有的……)”可知，他将两者结合起来。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，他不断把学到的新知识运用到实践中。我们听说，他已经成长为当地最受欢迎的导游之一，将所学的专业知识与马赛人独特的智慧相结合。A. intention意图；B. language语言；C. judgement判断；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Our ancestors have long ____ the importance of these stones and mountains by word of mouth(我们的祖辈早已通过口口相传，把这些山石的重要性……)”和后文“their own wisdom(他们自己的智慧)”可知，指独特的智慧 。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一封致中国大使馆的感谢信证实了该项目的成功，信中指出，该项目提升了他们在地质遗产保护方面的专业技能。A. ensured确保；B. promised承诺；C. pushed推动；D. confirmed证实。根据前文“a thank-you letter(一封感谢信)”和后文“noting it enhanced their expertise(指出它提升了他们的专业技能)”可知，信中证实了项目成功。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Orkotete的故事教会我，有意义的援助能唤醒人的潜能。A. assess评估；B. waste浪费；C. awaken唤醒；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“people’s potential(人的潜能)”和“After the training, he ____ applied his new knowledge to practice, and we heard he had grown into one of the area’s most popular guides(培训结束后，他……把学到的新知识运用到实践中。我们听说，他已经成长为当地最受欢迎的导游之一)”中Orkotete被培训后成为优秀导游的成长故事可知，援助激发了他的潜能。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当地人获得真正的成长机会时，他们的智慧和决心能克服任何障碍。A. ability能力；B. opportunity机会；C. right权利；D. freedom自由。根据前文“meaningful assistance(有意义的援助)”和“After the training, he ____ applied his new knowledge to practice, and we heard he had grown into one of the area’s most popular guides(培训结束后，他……把学到的新知识运用到实践中。我们听说，他已经成长为当地最受欢迎的导游之一)”中Orkotete参加培训的经历可知，是获得成长机会。故选B。 Passage 2 （2026·四川成都·二模）When I was a young man, I worked for several years in a sawmill (锯木厂) to support my family. It was hard, 1 labour in a building that wasn’t properly heated or cooled. We 2 through the hot summer and suffered bitterly in winter. During the cold months, even with gloves, the skin on my fingers would crack and split; I once 3 an entire pack of band-aids within just a few weeks. At lunchtime, we 4 to the parking lot — seeking fresh air in the heat or the 5 warmth of our cars in winter. One snowy afternoon, my friend and I sat in my old car, eating sandwiches and drinking cans of Coke. The heater 6 to keep us warm, but the radio played a song we loved. Gazing at the falling snow, my friend said something that 7 in my mind: “My dad used to say life was one thing after another, so you’d better enjoy the 8 in between.” We laughed, clinked our cans, and sat in comfortable silence until the whistle called us back. For years, I tried to follow that advice. I did my best to love others and 9 those problem-free times we all get every so often. Yet after almost sixty years here, I am finally also starting to 10 the one thing after another. I am learning to draw strength from life’s challenges, to grow more 11 through hardships, and to love more deeply because of them. The “one thing after another” is not an 12 of life; it is life itself. And each “thing” is an invitation — to become wiser instead of bitter, kinder instead of 13 , and braver instead of afraid. When we stop waiting for easier days and begin 14 each moment, we discover that we already possess enough to appreciate every 15 life offers. 1．A．back-breaking B．breath-taking C．heart-breaking D．hair-raising 2．A．swelled B．sweated C．trembled D．choked 3．A．wasted B．saved C．packed D．used 4．A．wandered B．marched C．escaped D．slid 5．A．strong B．steady C．pure D．faint 6．A．struggled B．attempted C．worked D．paused 7．A．stuck B．faded C．struck D．occurred 8．A．gaps B．events C．breaks D．stops 9．A．rely on B．delight in C．live on D．join in 10．A．avoid B．fear C．adopt D．enjoy 11．A．modest B．cautious C．resilient D．patient 12．A．intention B．interruption C．explanation D．expectation 13．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．hardened D．vain 14．A．observing B．embracing C．imagining D．reviewing 15．A．change B．case C．opportunity D．chapter 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时艰苦工作的经历，从中领悟并学会珍惜、接纳与拥抱生活每一刻的人生感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是在一栋没有合适供暖和制冷的建筑里进行的辛苦、累断腰的体力劳动。A. back-breaking累断腰的、极其辛苦的；B. breath-taking令人惊叹的、壮观的；C. heart-breaking令人心碎的；D. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的。根据空前的“hard”以及下文所描述的恶劣的环境可知，这份工作是繁重、辛苦的。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：炎炎夏日里我们挥汗如雨，寒冬时节又受尽煎熬。A. swelled膨胀；B. sweated流汗；C. trembled颤抖；D. choked窒息。根据空后的“through the hot summer”可推测，夏日对应流汗，与下文冬天的寒冷形成对比。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒冷的月份里，即便戴着手套，我的手指皮肤也会冻裂；我曾在短短几周内就用完了一整包创可贴。A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. packed打包；D. used使用。上文“During the cold months, even with gloves, the skin on my fingers would crack and split”指出手指冻裂。由此可知，创可贴需求量大。因此，作者应该是短短几周内就用完了一整包创可贴。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭时，我们逃到停车场——在炎热中寻找新鲜空气，或是在冬天寻找车里微弱的暖意。A. wandered漫步；B. marched行进；C. escaped逃离；D. slid滑动。根据上文“It was hard, ____ labour in a building that wasn’t properly heated or cooled.”可知，工人们从条件恶劣的厂房去到停车场，是暂时逃离工作环境。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭时，我们逃到停车场——在炎热中寻找新鲜空气，或是在冬天寻找车里微弱的暖意。A. strong强烈的；B. steady稳定的；C. pure纯净的；D. faint微弱的。根据下文“One snowy afternoon, my friend and I sat in my old car, eating sandwiches and drinking cans of Coke.”可知，车是旧车，暖气效果差，只能提供微弱的温暖。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：暖气勉强维持着温度，但收音机里放着我们喜欢的歌。A. struggled努力，勉强支撑；B. attempted尝试；C. worked工作；D. paused暂停。根据下文“but the radio played a song we loved”中的“but”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系。由此可推测，暖气效果不好、勉强工作，符合旧车的设定。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：望着飘落的雪花，朋友说了一句让我铭记至今的话：“我爸爸常说，生活就是一件事接着一件事，所以你最好享受其间的休息时光。”A. stuck卡住、铭记；B. faded褪色、逐渐消失；C. struck撞击；D. occurred发生。根据下文“For years, I tried to follow that advice.”可知，作者多年都遵循这句话，说明这句话留在脑海、被记住。stick in one’s mind意为“铭记在心”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：望着飘落的雪花，朋友说了一句让我铭记至今的话：“我爸爸常说，生活就是一件事接着一件事，所以你最好享受其间的休息时光。”A. gaps缝隙、缺口；B. events事件；C. breaks休息、间歇；D. stops停止。根据上文“My dad used to say life was one thing after another”可知，生活是由连续的事情组成，因此要享受事情之间的休息时光。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽力去爱别人，享受那些我们偶尔能拥有的、没有烦恼的时光。A. rely on依靠；B. delight in喜爱、享受；C. live on以……为生；D. join in参加。根据上文“My dad used to say life was one thing after another, so you’d better enjoy the ____ in between.”，父亲建议我们要享受生活。由此可知，空处意为“享受”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但近六十年后，我终于也开始享受这一件接一件的事。A. avoid避免；B. fear害怕；C. adopt采纳；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“you’d better enjoy the in between”及下文“I am learning to draw strength from life’s challenges, to grow more through hardships, and to love more deeply because of them.”可知，作者开始从挑战中获得力量，开始享受生活的起伏。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学着从生活的挑战中汲取力量，在困境中变得更加坚韧，并因这些经历而爱得更深。A. modest谦虚的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. resilient有韧性的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“I am learning to draw strength from life’s challenges”可推测，作者从困难中汲取力量，人也会变得更有韧性，更能抗挫折。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这“一件接一件的事”并非生活的干扰，它就是生活本身。A. intention意图；B. interruption打断、干扰；C. explanation解释；D. expectation期待。根据下文“it is life itself”以及常识可知，麻烦事通常会被视作生活的干扰。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而每一件“事”都是一份邀请——让你变得更睿智而非怨怼，更善良而非冷漠麻木，更勇敢而非恐惧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. hardened冷酷的、麻木的；D. vain虚荣的。根据上文“And each “thing” is an invitation- to become wiser instead of bitter, kinder”可推测，空处与“kinder”意思相反，指内心变硬、冷漠。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不再等待更轻松的日子，开始拥抱每一个瞬间，我们就会发现，自己早已拥有足够的心力，去珍惜生活赋予的每一个篇章。A. observing观察；B. embracing拥抱；C. imagining想象；D. reviewing回顾。根据上文“When we stop waiting for easier days”中的“stop waiting for”可推测，不再等轻松日子，自然是主动拥抱、接纳每一刻。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不再等待更轻松的日子，开始拥抱每一个瞬间，我们就会发现，自己早已拥有足够的心力，去珍惜生活赋予的每一个篇章。A. change改变；B. case情况；C. opportunity机会；D. chapter篇章。根据上文“appreciate every”及全文内容可知，此处将生活比作一本书，每一段经历都是一个篇章。故选D。 Passage3 （2026·四川广安·二模）On January 30, 2026, 13-year-old Austin expected a carefree afternoon on the water with his mother. Instead, the outing soon turned into a real 1 of his courage and determination. At a beach, Austin and his mother Joanne went out in a kayak (皮划艇). At first, the sea appeared 2 . Soon, strong winds began to 3 violently across the water, raising huge waves. Minutes later, the kayak filled with water and suddenly 4 , throwing them into the icy sea. They struggled desperately, but the waves 5 them farther away. Joanne made a quick 6 , and shouted,” Austin, swim to the beach and get help!” Austin began swimming toward the distant shore. For four hours, he battled freezing waves and powerful 7 . While he swam, Austin 8 happy thoughts to help him keep going. Finally, he felt sand beneath his feet. Shaking with cold, he 9 two kilometers along the beach to a telephone booth. He quickly 10 the phone and called 911 for help before 11 from exhaustion. At around 8:30 p.m., a helicopter 12 Joanne far offshore. Rescuers checked her. 13 and treated her for cold exposure. People widely 14 Austin’s strong will. Hearing their praise, the boy simply replied, “I just did what I had to do,” revealing a calm 15 that impressed everyone. 1．A．examination B．opportunity C．challenge D．reflection 2．A．undisturbed B．unprotected C．unnoticed D．unbalanced 3．A．brush B．wander C．sweep D．rush 4．A．overturned B．sank C．crashed D．slipped 5．A．followed B．pushed C．dragged D．guided 6．A．promise B．complaint C．decision D．attempt 7．A．winds B．currents C．tides D．streams 8．A．thought over B．turned out C．worked out D．focused on 9．A．ran B．paced C．marched D．searched 10．A．claimed B．examined C．grabbed D．gathered 11．A．dying B．suffering C．surviving D．collapsing 12．A．surveyed B．observed C．signaled D．spotted 13．A．situation B．condition C．position D．reaction 14．A．reported B．questioned C．remembered D．appreciated 15．A．bravery B．confidence C．kindness D．patience 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是13岁的奥斯汀在海上遇险时，凭借勇气与毅力求救，最终救下母亲的感人经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这次出行很快变成了对他勇气和决心的一次真正考验。A. examination考试；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战，考验；D. reflection反思。根据后文“Minutes later, the kayak filled with water and suddenly ________, throwing them into the icy sea.”可知，突发危险让这次出行成为对他勇气的挑战。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，海面看起来风平浪静。A. undisturbed平静的，未受干扰的；B. unprotected无保护的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unbalanced不平衡的。根据后文“Soon, strong winds began to ________ violently across the water, raising huge waves.”可知，一开始海面平静，之后狂风巨浪袭来。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，狂风开始在水面上猛烈席卷，掀起巨浪。A. brush轻拂；B. wander漫步；C. sweep席卷，横扫；D. rush冲。根据后文“raising huge waves”可知，狂风猛烈横扫海面，形成巨大的波浪。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，皮划艇灌满了水，突然翻倒，把他们甩进了冰冷的海里。A. overturned翻转；B. sank下沉；C. crashed碰撞；D. slipped滑倒。根据后文“throwing them into the icy sea”可知，皮划艇翻倒导致两人落水。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拼命挣扎，但海浪把他们推得越来越远。A. followed跟随；B. pushed推；C. dragged拖；D. guided引导。根据前文“huge waves”和后文“farther away”可知，巨大的海浪不断将他们推向远处。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼迅速做出决定，大喊道：“奥斯汀，游到海滩去求救！”A. promise承诺；B. complaint抱怨；C. decision决定；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“Austin, swim to the beach and get help”可知，母亲在危急时刻迅速做出让儿子求救的决定。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四个小时里，他与冰冷的海浪和强劲的洋流搏斗。A. winds风；B. currents洋流；C. tides潮汐；D. streams溪流。根据前文“Austin began swimming toward the distant shore”以及在远海游泳求生的场景可知，他在海中需要对抗强劲的海水洋流。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：游泳时，奥斯汀专注于快乐的想法，帮助自己坚持下去。A. thought over仔细思考；B. turned out结果是；C. worked out算出；D. focused on专注于。根据后文“to help him keep going”可知，他通过专注于开心的想法来支撑自己坚持游泳。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冻得浑身发抖，沿着海滩跑了两公里来到一个电话亭。A. ran跑；B. paced踱步；C. marched行进；D. searched搜寻。根据前文“throwing them into the icy sea”和“Austin, swim to the beach and get help!”以及母亲仍在海中遇险的紧急情况可知，为了尽快求救，他必须快速奔跑。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速抓起电话，拨打911求助。A. claimed宣称；B. examined检查；C. grabbed抓住，抓起；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“called 911 for help”可知，在紧急情况下他立刻拿起电话求助。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速抓起电话拨打911求助，随后因筋疲力尽而晕倒。A. dying死亡；B. suffering受苦；C. surviving幸存；D. collapsing晕倒，倒下。根据前文“For four hours, he battled freezing waves”和“Shaking with cold, he ________ two kilometers along the beach to a telephone booth.”可知，他长时间在冰冷海水中挣扎并剧烈运动，最终体力耗尽而昏倒。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点半左右，一架直升机在远海发现了琼。A. surveyed调查；B. observed观察；C. signaled发信号；D. spotted发现，认出。根据后文“Rescuers checked her”可知，直升机成功发现了母亲并展开救援。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员检查了她的身体状况，并针对她的失温情况进行了治疗。A. situation形势；B. condition健康状况；C. position位置；D. reaction反应。根据后文“treated her for cold exposure”可知，救援人员先检查她的身体状况再进行救治。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们高度赞赏奥斯汀坚强的意志。A. reported报道；B. questioned质疑；C. remembered记住；D. appreciated赞赏，钦佩。根据后文“Hearing their praise”可知，人们纷纷赞扬他的英勇表现。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到人们的赞扬，男孩只是回答：“我只是做了我必须做的事。”这展现出的冷静勇敢给所有人留下了深刻印象。A. bravery勇敢；B. confidence信心；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据前文他冒险游回岸边救人的经历以及前文的“courage and determination”可知，他展现出了冷静的勇敢。故选A项。 Passage 4 （2026·四川内江·二模）Last year, having never supported a team before, I became a Buffalo Bills fan. My husband’s family — true-blue Buffalo Bills fans — 1 me in the team shirt and took me to a game, where I was one of the few spots of blue in a sea of green, which made me realize what I’d 2 : a team. In Buffalo, the Bills are everywhere. They are the 3 of the city whose best days are behind it. Buffalo’s story of 4 greatness is reflected by its beloved home team, who’ve got so 5 to the opponents but never quite secured the win. Over the decades, the Bills have suffered disastrous losses. When the team was 6 by its opponent in last season’s Championship Game, I felt the whole city’s heart breaking. 7 , the Bills continue to inch toward greatness. So here’s the thing: failure 8 people, and there’s nothing like cheering for a 9 team to glue a community together. The enormous positivity required to 10 a team or a town you love when it’s 11 is irresistible. The idea of home means a lot in team sports. People rarely 12 a team based on performance — devotion is usually inherited (传承的), or geographical. But what I’ve learned as a 13 teamless person is that it can also be gifted. The only thing I need is an 14 to fit into a community that fights together, even when the 15 don’t come. 1．A．clothed B．decorated C．buried D．involved 2．A．imagined B．missed C．handled D．discussed 3．A．failure B．view C．history D．spirit 4．A．doubtful B．past C．tiring D．false 5．A．close B．kind C．important D．polite 6．A．refused B．tricked C．defeated D．understood 7．A．Nevertheless B．Therefore C．Besides D．Meanwhile 8．A．protects B．cures C．disappoints D．bonds 9．A．growing B．losing C．promising D．collapsing 10．A．establish B．press C．defend D．control 11．A．dishonest B．irresponsible C．disadvantageous D．irrelevant 12．A．participate in B．root for C．take over D．contribute to 13．A．constantly B．ultimately C．currently D．previously 14．A．opportunity B．investment C．intention D．investigation 15．A．cheers B．results C．arguments D．wins 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者从不支持任何球队，到受家人影响成为布法罗比尔队球迷，体会到球队是城市精神的象征，失败让人们更团结，归属感源于融入集体。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫的家人 —— 铁杆布法罗比尔队球迷 —— 给我穿上了球队球衣，带我去看比赛。在一片绿色的海洋里，我是为数不多的一抹蓝色。这让我意识到，我错过的正是一支属于自己的球队。A. clothed给……穿衣服；B. decorated装饰；C. buried埋葬；D. involved使参与。根据后文“in the team shirt”以及语境可知，这里指给作者穿上球衣。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫的家人 —— 铁杆布法罗比尔队球迷 —— 给我穿上了球队球衣，带我去看比赛。在一片绿色的海洋里，我是为数不多的一抹蓝色。这让我意识到，我错过的正是一支属于自己的球队。A. imagined想象；B. missed错过；C. handled处理；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“having never supported a team before”可知，作者以前从未支持过球队，感觉错过了很多，missed符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是这座辉煌已逝的城市的精神所在。A. failure失败；B. view观点；C. history历史；D. spirit精神。根据后文“beloved home team”和城市对球队的情感可知，这里指球队代表城市精神。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布法罗昔日辉煌的故事，在它深受喜爱的主队身上得到体现。这支球队曾与对手如此接近胜利，却始终未能真正夺冠。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. past过去的；C. tiring令人疲惫的；D. false错误的。根据前文“whose best days are behind it”可知，这里指城市最好的日子已经过去，past符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布法罗昔日辉煌的故事，在它深受喜爱的主队身上得到体现。这支球队曾与对手如此接近胜利，却始终未能真正夺冠。A. close接近的；B. kind善良的；C. important重要的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“but never quite secured the win”以及语境可知，这里指球队差点赢，close符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当球队在上个赛季的冠军赛中被对手击败时，我感受到整座城市的心都碎了。A. refused拒绝；B. tricked欺骗；C. defeated击败；D. understood理解。根据后文“the whole city’s heart breaking”可知，这里指球队被打败了。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，比尔队仍在一步步走向伟大。A. Nevertheless尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文惨败和后文“the Bills continue to inch toward greatness”描述球队继续前进可知，此处为转折，Nevertheless符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道理其实很简单：失败能把人们联结在一起，而没有什么比为一支屡战屡败的球队加油，更能让一个社区紧密团结。A. protects保护；B. cures治愈；C. disappoints使失望；D. bonds凝聚，联结。根据后文“glue a community together”以及语境可知，这里指失败让人们更团结一起。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道理其实很简单：失败能把人们联结在一起，而没有什么比为一支屡战屡败的球队加油，更能让一个社区紧密团结。A. growing成长的；B. losing失利的；C. promising有希望的；D. collapsing崩溃的。根据前文“Over the decades, the Bills have suffered disastrous losses”描述球队多次失败可知，这是一支常输的球队。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你热爱的球队或城市处于不利地位时，去支持它所需要的巨大正能量是无法抗拒的。A. establish建立；B. press按压；C. defend支持，捍卫；D. control控制。根据后文“a team or a town you love”以及语境语境，这里指球迷支持球队，defend符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你热爱的球队或城市处于不利地位时，去支持它所需要的巨大正能量是无法抗拒的。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. disadvantageous不利的；D. irrelevant无关的。根据前文“the Bills have suffered disastrous losses”描述球队失败、失利可知，这里指球队处于不利地位。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们很少因为战绩好坏去支持一支球队 —— 对球队的热爱通常是代代传承的，或是出于地域归属。A. participate in参加；B. root for支持；C. take over接管；D. contribute to贡献。根据前文“cheering for a team”以及后文“devotion is usually inherited (传承的), or geographical”可知，此处指人们很少因为战绩好坏去支持一支球队，root for符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个以前没有球队的人，我学到的是，归属感也可以被赋予。A. constantly 不断地；B. ultimately 最终；C. currently 当前；D. previously 以前。根据前文“having never supported a team before”以及语境可知，这里指作者以前没有支持的球队，previously符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一需要的，就是一个融入一个共同奋斗的集体的机会，即便胜利迟迟不来也依然如此。A. opportunity机会；B. investment投资；C. intention意图；D. investigation调查。根据后文“to fit into a community that fights together”以及语境可知，作者想要有融入集体的机会。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一需要的，就是一个融入一个共同奋斗的集体的机会，即便胜利迟迟不来也依然如此。A. cheers欢呼；B. results结果；C. arguments争论；D. wins胜利。根据前文“People rarely 　　 a team based on performance”可知，这里指支持球队不在乎其是否能赢，换句话说，即便胜利迟迟不来也依然如此支持喜爱。故选D项。 Passage 5 （2026·四川成都·二模）The story of his family and the essential help from Lifeline motivated Aaron greatly. Aaron has thus become a 1 donor and decided to leave a gift in his will to help others facing similar challenges. “I was always very close to my parents; they 2 my life with so many wonderful experiences. But in 1977, Dad died of a sudden heart 3 . Everything changed after that. Mum was different after Dad’s death. She became sad and incredibly lonely. Two years after Dad died, Mum made her first 4 to end her life. 5 I was living with her at the time, so I found her before it was too late. She was 6 to the hospital by ambulance. She told us later that she was 7 to have survived, so we hoped that was the end of it. However, in 1982, the same thing happened again. This time, I wasn’t there to save her. I know that it wasn’t my 8 , but I 9 the trauma (悲痛) of not being there for a very long time. It took over twenty years to come to terms with it. I’m convinced that Mum would still be 10 today if she’d been able to connect with a service like Lifeline. That belief drove me to start 11 to Lifeline many years ago. And more recently, it 12 me to leave a gift in my will to help support future generations of people just like Mum when they need it most. The process of leaving a gift in my will was simple. Obviously, there was a bit of back and forth with my wife while we 13 what we wanted to do. But once we’d made our decision, assigning proportion (份额) was easy. And it was a massive relief knowing that our wishes would be 14 without making life too difficult for our loved ones. Having someone to 15 is so important. It’s such a worthy cause that really can have a huge impact.” 1．A．voluntary B．permanent C．compulsory D．committed 2．A．filled B．packed C．supplied D．loaded 3．A．illness B．disorder C．attack D．surgery 4．A．intention B．effort C．trial D．attempt 5．A．Consciously B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Resolutely 6．A．sent B．rushed C．moved D．wheeled 7．A．relaxed B．thrilled C．content D．relieved 8．A．responsibility B．error C．mistake D．fault 9．A．brought B．carried C．fetched D．took 10．A．passive B．aggressive C．alive D．sensitive 11．A．presenting B．distributing C．donating D．circulating 12．A．awakened B．inspired C．tempted D．persuaded 13．A．worked out B．took out C．picked out D．carried out 14．A．disappointed B．made C．fulfilled D．conveyed 15．A．reach out to B．watch out for C．look up to D．catch up on 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aaron因家庭变故受Lifeline启发成为捐赠者并立遗嘱帮助他人的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，Aaron成为了一名坚定的捐赠者，并决定在遗嘱中留下一份礼物，帮助其他面临类似挑战的人。A. voluntary自愿的；B. permanent永久的；C. compulsory强制的；D. committed坚定的。根据后文“donor and decided to leave a gift in his will to help others facing similar challenges”可知，Aaron决定在遗嘱中留下一份礼物，帮助其他面临类似挑战的人，说明他是一个坚定的捐赠者。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直和父母很亲近；他们用许多美妙的经历充实了我的生活。A. filled充满；B. packed打包；C. supplied供应；D. loaded装载。根据后文“my life with so many wonderful experiences”可知，此处指父母用许多美妙的经历充实了作者的生活，fill sth. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“用……充满……”。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在1977年，父亲突然心脏病发作去世。A. illness疾病；B. disorder紊乱；C. attack攻击；D. surgery手术。根据上文“Dad died of a sudden heart”可知，此处指父亲突发心脏病去世，heart attack为固定搭配，意为“心脏病发作”。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世两年后，母亲第一次试图结束自己的生命。A. intention意图；B. effort努力；C. trial试验；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“to end her life”可知，母亲第一次试图自杀，make an attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我当时和她住在一起，所以我在为时已晚之前找到了她。A. Consciously有意识地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Resolutely坚决地。根据后文“I was living with her at the time, so I found her before it was too late”可知，作者当时和母亲住在一起，紧急救助了她，这是幸运的。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被救护车紧急送往医院。A. sent发送；B. rushed冲；C. moved移动；D. wheeled转动。根据前文“Mum made her first ____ to end her life.”和后文“to the hospital by ambulance”可知，母亲企图自杀，应该是被救护车紧急送往医院，rush sb. to hospital为固定搭配，意为“紧急送某人去医院”。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她后来告诉我们，她很庆幸自己能活下来，所以我们希望这是最后一次。A. relaxed放松的；B. thrilled激动的；C. content满足的；D. relieved宽慰的，庆幸的。根据后文“to have survived”可知，母亲很庆幸自己被送往医院并能活下来，死里逃生感到释然。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不是我的错，但我很长时间都无法摆脱没有陪在她身边的悲痛。A. responsibility责任；B. error错误；C. mistake错误；D. fault过错。根据上文“However, in 1982, the same thing happened again. This time, I wasn’t there to save her. I know that it wasn’t my”可知，此处指作者知道母亲的自杀不是自己的错，it’s one’s fault为固定搭配，意为“是某人的错”。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. carried携带；C. fetched取来；D. took拿走。根据后文“the trauma (悲痛) of not being there for a very long time”和“It took over twenty years to come to terms with it.”可知，母亲去世，作者很长时间都无法摆脱失去母亲的创伤，carry sth.为固定搭配，意为“携带某物”，此处引申为“无法摆脱某物”。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信，如果妈妈能和像Lifeline这样的服务机构联系上，她今天还会活着。A. passive被动的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. alive活着的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Mum would still be”以及后文“if she’d been able to connect with a service like Lifeline”可知，如果妈妈能和像Lifeline这样的服务机构联系上，情况可能就不同，她就不会自杀，就还会活着。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种信念驱使我在多年前开始向Lifeline捐款。A. presenting呈现；B. distributing分配；C. donating捐赠；D. circulating循环。根据后文“to Lifeline many years ago”以及“leave a gift in my will to help support future generations of people”可知，作者多年前开始向Lifeline捐款。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，它激励我在遗嘱中留下一份礼物，帮助那些在最需要的时候像妈妈一样的人。A. awakened唤醒；B. inspired激励；C. tempted诱惑；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“me to leave a gift in my will to help support future generations of people just like Mum when they need it most”可知，Lifeline激励作者立下遗嘱，帮助那些在最需要的时候像妈妈一样的人。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，在我和妻子商量我们想做什么的时候，有一些来回的讨论。A. worked out解决；B. took out取出；C. picked out挑选出；D. carried out执行。根据后文“what we wanted to do”可知，此处指作者和妻子商量有关立遗嘱的事情，work out为固定搭配，意为“解决，商量出”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的愿望会得到满足，而不会给我们所爱的人带来太大的困难，这是一种巨大的解脱。A. disappointed失望；B. made制作；C. fulfilled满足；D. conveyed传达。根据上文“our wishes would be”以及后文“without making life too difficult for our loved ones”可知，此处指知道作者的愿望会得到满足，同时不会给爱的人带来太大的困扰，这是一种巨大的解脱。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人可以求助是非常重要的。A. reach out to向……伸出援手，求助；B. watch out for小心；C. look up to尊敬；D. catch up on赶上。根据上文“Having someone to”以及后文“It’s such a worthy cause that really can have a huge impact.”可知，此处指当生活遇到不顺，有人可以求助是非常重要的，这是一个非常有意义的事业。故选A。 Passage 6 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）I’d always dreamed of becoming a marine. My dad had served, and I wanted to 1 in his footsteps. However, a car accident 2 my dream when doctors said I may never walk or talk. No matter what I did, I’d never live a 3 life. Undergoing physical and speech therapy, I improved. I tried chasing new paths, but nothing 4 my interest. Still, I couldn’t let go of my previous dream. I kept trying to re-enlist, only to be 5 . Eventually, I had to accept that there is no 6 out, feeling the whole world black without life 7 . That’s when I found Nick Bare training himself for a triathlon (铁人三项). He spoke about suffering, discipline, and faith. His words cut through the 8 I’d been in. I started training and 9 a race in Florida. Crossing the finish line was my 10 moment. Then came another blow. A screw (螺丝) in my foot broke and I thought it was over again. But once more, I was 11 : just because one dream ends doesn’t mean you stop dreaming. I couldn’t run, but I could swim and bike. I could still compete, just 12 , as part of a relay team. Later on, I launched a movement called Built to Endure, which inspired many in their darkest moments. The doctors said I’d never live a life like the ordinary. They were right. I built an 13 one instead. You may have to let go of the 14 you planned. But don’t let anyone tell you your story’s over. Though the dream ends, the 15 never does. 1．A．track B．follow C．fit D．submit 2．A．awakened B．ruined C．inspired D．postponed 3．A．normal B．healthy C．bitter D．poor 4．A．balanced B．showed C．caught D．counted 5．A．tested B．protected C．judged D．rejected 6．A．door B．gap C．way D．chance 7．A．lesson B．purpose C．theory D．origin 8．A．darkness B．dust C．storm D．silence 9．A．made up for B．filled up with C．signed up for D．caught up with 10．A．toughest B．roughest C．highest D．proudest 11．A．defeated B．ordered C．reminded D．trusted 12．A．differently B．silently C．hesitantly D．constantly 13．A．extraordinary B．ideal C．independent D．accessible 14．A．success B．path C．model D．risk 15．A．attempt B．pleasure C．disaster D．fear 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者梦想当海军陆战队员却因车祸致残，圆梦无望陷入绝望，受他人启发开启铁人三项训练，遇伤病仍换方式参赛，还发起运动激励他人，活成了不平凡的人生。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾服役，我想追随他的脚步。A. track追踪；B. follow跟随；C. fit适合；D. submit 提交。根据前文“My dad had served”以及语境可知，这里指作者想追随父亲的脚步。follow in one’s footsteps，是固定搭配，意为“追随某人的脚步、效仿某人”，符合想和父亲一样当海军陆战队员的语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一场车祸毁了我的梦想，医生说我可能再也不能走路或说话了。A. awakened唤醒；B. ruined摧毁；C. inspired鼓舞；D. postponed推迟。根据后文“ doctors said I may never walk or talk”的医生诊断结果可知，车祸让当海军陆战队员的梦想无法实现，即毁了作者的梦想，ruined符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，都无法过上正常的生活。A. normal正常的；B. healthy健康的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“may never walk or talk”的诊断可知，医生判定作者无法拥有普通人的正常生活，normal符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试寻找新的人生道路，但没有什么能引起我的兴趣。A. balanced平衡；B. showed展示；C. caught吸引；D. counted重要。根据前文“I tried chasing new paths”以及but表转折可知，这里指没有什么能引起作者的兴趣，catch one’s interest，是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的兴趣”，符合尝试新道路却毫无兴趣的语境。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图重新入伍，却屡屡被拒绝。A. tested测试；B. protected保护；C. judged评判；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文的身体状况和后文“Eventually, I had to accept...”可知，这里指作者重新入伍的申请被拒绝，rejected符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我不得不接受已无路可走的现实，没有人生目标的世界一片黑暗。A. door门；B. gap缺口；C. way道路；D. chance机会。根据后文“feeling the whole world black”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始接受无路可走的现实，no way out是固定搭配，意为“无路可走、没有出路”，符合作者梦想破灭后的绝望状态。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我不得不接受已无路可走的现实，没有人生目标的世界一片黑暗。A. lesson教训；B. purpose目标；C. theory理论；D. origin起源。根据前文“feeling the whole world black”以及语境可知，梦想破灭后作者失去了奋斗的方向，觉得生活没有了目标，purpose符合语境。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话穿透了我所处的黑暗。A. darkness黑暗；B. dust灰尘；C. storm风暴；D. silence沉默。根据前文“feeling the whole world black”可知，这里指他的话穿透了作者所处的黑暗，darkness是原词复现，指作者绝望的精神状态。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始训练，并报名参加了佛罗里达州的一场比赛。A. made up for弥补；B. filled up with充满；C. signed up for报名参加；D. caught up with赶上。根据前文开始训练和后文“Crossing the finish line”可知，这里指作者报名参加了比赛，signed up for符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线的那一刻是我最骄傲的时刻。A. toughest最艰难的；B. roughest最粗糙的；C. highest最高的；D. proudest最骄傲的。根据前文“Crossing the finish line”并结合作者的身体状况和努力训练的经历可知，冲过终点线是极具成就感的事，proudest符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我又一次被提醒：一个梦想的结束，并不意味着你停止追梦。A. defeated击败；B. ordered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. trusted信任。根据后文“ just because one dream ends doesn’t mean you stop dreaming”以及语境可知，这里指脚部的意外让作者再次陷入绝望，而这句话是对他的警醒，reminded符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然可以参赛，只是方式不同了 —— 作为接力队的一员。A. differently不同地；B. silently沉默地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. constantly持续地。根据前文“couldn’t run, but I could swim and bike”可知，作者参赛的方式和以往不同，differently符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是对的，我反而活成了不平凡的人生。A. extraordinary不平凡的；B. ideal理想的；C. independent独立的；D. accessible可到达的。根据前文医生说“never live a life like the ordinary”和转折词“instead”可知，这里指作者活成了不平凡的人生，extraordinary与ordinary形成反义，符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能不得不放弃自己规划好的人生道路。A. success成功；B. path道路；C. model模型；D. risk风险。根据前文“I’d always dreamed of becoming a marine”以及语境可知，作者原本规划的是当海军陆战队员的人生道路，最终被迫放弃，path符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然梦想会结束，但尝试的脚步永远不会。A. attempt尝试；B. pleasure快乐；C. disaster灾难；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“That’s when I found Nick Bare training himself for a triathlon”和“I launched a movement called Built to Endure”以及语境可知，作者从放弃海军梦到尝试铁人三项、发起运动，始终在不断尝试新的可能，attempt符合全文传递的主旨。故选A项。 主题 02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·四川广元·二模）Maxim Naumov skated at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan with a photo in his bag. Before his free skate, Naumov said he wanted the event to 1 more than points. He hoped it could send a 2 to anyone watching. Last year, his parents, both skaters, died in a plane crash. Grief followed, yet he made a(n) 3 decision to return to international competition. In Milan, he 4 a season’s best in the short skate, which helped him 5 the next round. Soon after the music began, a difficult jump went wrong and he fell. Overwhelmed by self-doubt, he thought he had disappointed the audience. Surprisingly, the crowd cheered 6 instead of silence. Naumov got up, took a breath, and continued. From a slow beginning, the pace 7 . His steps quickened and his expression grew 8 . When the final notes faded, he bowed and lifted his eyes upward. In the waiting area, he 9 the photo, just like his parents holding his hands. As the 10 came in, he kissed it and closed his eyes. “There were mistakes,” Naumov admitted, “but I fought for everything.” He refused to 11 the fall in his mind; instead, he chose to 12 what the year had taught him. The result mattered less than what he had   13 . Sometimes doubt returned, but so did the 14 from the crowd. That was the message he hoped others would remember. “It’s not just about numbers,” he said. When doubt returned, he would 15 . 1．A．cost B．estimate C．mean D．measure 2．A．message B．signal C．rule D．story 3．A．modest B．hesitant C．timid D．unexpected 4．A．wasted B．missed C．posted D．dropped 5．A．avoid B．reach C．repeat D．escape 6．A．longer B．lower C．later D．louder 7．A．picked up B．slowed down C．backed away D．fell apart 8．A．shocked B．tense C．determined D．upset 9．A．borrowed B．stuck C．raised D．sought 10．A．scores B．goals C．notes D．tickets 11．A．describe B．report C．replay D．imagine 12．A．exchange B．advertise C．separate D．appreciate 13．A．owed B．learned C．hid D．lost 14．A．support B．advice C．warning D．pressure 15．A．give up B．go on C．look back D．put off 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了花样滑冰运动员Maxim Naumov在父母去世后重返赛场，在2026年米兰冬奥会上虽然出现失误，但依然坚持完成比赛，他希望传达给观众的信息是比赛不仅仅关乎分数，更重要的是坚持和面对困难的态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自由滑之前，Naumov说他希望这次比赛不仅仅意味着得分。A. cost花费；B. estimate估计；C. mean意味着；D. measure测量。根据下文“He hoped it could send a ____ to anyone watching.”可知，Naumov希望这次比赛有更深远的意义，而不仅仅是得分。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能向任何观看的人传达一个信息。A. message信息；B. signal信号；C. rule规则；D. story故事。根据下文“That was the message he hoped others would remember. “It’s not just about numbers,” he said. When doubt returned, he would ____.”可知，Naumov希望比赛能传达一个信息。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：悲痛随之而来，但他做出了一个出乎意料的决定，决定重返国际比赛。A. modest谦虚的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. timid胆小的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“Last year, his parents, both skaters, died in a plane crash.”可知，在父母去世的悲痛中，他决定重返国际比赛，这是一个出乎意料的决定。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在米兰，他在短节目滑冰中取得了赛季最好成绩，这帮助他进入了下一轮。A. wasted浪费；B. missed错过；C. posted张贴，取得(成绩)；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“a season’s best in the short skate, which helped him ____ the next round.”可知，他在短节目滑冰中取得了赛季最好成绩，从而进入了下一轮。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在米兰，他在短节目滑冰中取得了赛季最好成绩，这帮助他进入了下一轮。A. avoid避免；B. reach到达，进入；C. repeat重复；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“Soon after the music began”可知，他进入下一轮。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，人群欢呼得更大声了，而不是沉默。A. longer更长的；B. lower更低的；C. later更晚的；D. louder更大声的。根据下文“instead of silence”可知，人群没有沉默，而是欢呼得更大声了。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从缓慢的开始，节奏加快了。A. picked up加快，捡起；B. slowed down减速；C. backed away后退；D. fell apart崩溃。根据下文“His steps quickened and his expression grew ____.”可知，他的步伐也加快了，所以此处表示他的节奏加快了。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的步伐加快了，表情也变得坚定起来。A. shocked震惊的；B. tense紧张的；C. determined坚定的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“Naumov got up, took a breath, and continued.”可知，他深呼吸继续，所以此处表示他的表情变得坚定，最后完成了表演。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等候区，他举起照片，仿佛父母牵着他的手。A. borrowed借；B. stuck粘贴；C. raised举起；D. sought寻找。根据后文“ just like his parents holding his hands.”可知，他举起照片。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数出来时，他吻了吻照片，闭上了眼睛。A. scores分数；B. goals目标；C. notes笔记；D. tickets票。根据上文“When the final notes faded, he bowed and lifted his eyes upward.”以及下文“The result mattered less than what he had ____.”可知，此处表示的是分数出来了。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝在脑海中重播摔倒的那一幕；相反，他选择欣赏这一年所学到的东西。A. describe描述；B. report报告；C. replay重播，重现；D. imagine想象。根据下文“the fall in his mind; instead, he chose to ____ what the year had taught him.”可知，他没有在脑海中重播摔倒的那一幕，而是选择自己学到的东西。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝在脑海中重播摔倒的那一幕；相反，他选择欣赏这一年所学到的东西。A. exchange交换；B. advertise做广告；C. separate分离；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据下文“what the year had taught him”可知，他选择欣赏这一年所学到的东西。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果没有他所学到的东西重要。A. owed欠；B. learned学习；C. hid隐藏；D. lost失去。根据上文“He refused to ____ the fall in his mind; instead, he chose to ____ what the year had taught him.”可知，这里指的是他所学到的东西。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时怀疑会回来，但人群的支持也会回来。A. support支持；B. advice建议；C. warning警告；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Surprisingly, the crowd cheered ____ instead of silence.”可知，他失误时，人们没有沉默，而是欢呼，所以此处表示的是人群的支持。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当怀疑回来时，他会继续前进。A. give up放弃；B. go on继续；C. look back回顾；D. put off推迟。根据上文“Naumov got up, took a breath, and continued.”可知，他面对困难不放弃，所以此处表示当怀疑回来时，他会继续前进。故选B。 Passage 2 （2026·四川宜宾·二模）I was driving to have lunch out with an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for a decade. As I 1 the restaurant parking lot, I spotted him waiting near the entrance. After parking, I began walking toward him when I noticed a homeless man near the 2 of the parking lot. I 3 and gave him a few dollars before going on to my friend. As I approached, I caught my friend subtly shaking his 4 . “You’ve always been such a 5 touch,” he remarked. “How can you be certain that man is genuinely homeless? What if he spends your money on something destructive?” I replied with a gentle 6 . After we spent an hour eating and 7 up on the years, we split the bill evenly. My friend shook his head again when he saw me leave the waitress a generous 8 . “You’ll never change!” he said. I laughed out loud and 9 , “I hope I never do.” As he drove away, I found myself reflecting on his words. His wallet 10 was heavier than mine, yet I knew my heart felt considerably lighter than his. He was definitely richer in the 11 of the world, but I felt richer in my own heart. I’ve long 12 that the loving way is the way to behave towards everyone. We’re taught to regard everyone as our friend, regardless of the 13 . It really doesn’t 14 if they are rich, poor, healthy, sick, homeless, or disabled. Don’t be afraid to be a soft touch. Every bit of love we share helps to make this Earth a better place. That is a truth I will always 15 . 1．A．drove past B．pulled into C．crashed into D．departed from 2．A．border B．roof C．surface D．edge 3．A．continued B．paused C．blamed D．left 4．A．head B．arm C．fist D．leg 5．A．foolish B．weak C．soft D．tough 6．A．nod B．frown C．smile D．sigh 7．A．catching B．growing C．making D．showing 8．A．prize B．gift C．bonus D．tip 9．A．replied B．shouted C．cried D．whispered 10．A．incredibly B．extremely C．certainly D．merely 11．A．corner B．eyes C．history D．center 12．A．concluded B．determined C．imagined D．believed 13．A．background B．appearance C．wealth D．health 14．A．fade B．exist C．matter D．mind 15．A．forget B．cherish C．doubt D．ignore 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者与一位老友共进午餐的经历，传达了对待他人应充满爱心与善意，不应以财富、地位等外在因素来评判他人，强调了爱的力量以及这种行为方式对构建美好世界的重要性。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车开进餐厅的停车场时，我看到他在入口附近等着。A. drove past开车经过；B. pulled into驶入；C. crashed into撞到；D. departed from从……离开。根据下文“After parking”可知，作者把车开进停车场。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：停好车后，我朝他走去，这时我注意到停车场边缘有一个无家可归的人。A. border边界；B. roof屋顶；C. surface表面；D. edge边缘。根据下文“of the parking lot”可知，此处指作者注意到一个无家可归的人待在停车场的边缘。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，给了他几美元，然后继续去找我的朋友。A. continued继续；B. paused暂停；C. blamed责备；D. left离开。根据下文“and gave him a few dollars before going on to my friend”可知，作者停下来给了这个无家可归的人几美元。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我看到我的朋友微妙地摇了摇头。A. head头；B. arm手臂；C. fist拳头；D. leg腿。根据下文““You’ve always been such a ____ touch,””可知，朋友不赞同作者的做法，所以摇头。shake one’s head为固定搭配，意为“摇头”。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你总是这么心软，”他说道。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. weak虚弱的；C. soft柔软的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“How can you be certain that man is genuinely homeless?”可知，朋友认为作者太心软，容易轻信别人。文章最后“Don’t be afraid to be a soft touch.”也是提示，soft touch为固定搭配，意为“心软的人”。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着温柔的微笑回答。A. nod点头；B. frown皱眉；C. smile微笑；D. sigh叹气。根据上文“I replied with a gentle”可知，作者温柔地笑了笑回答朋友。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了一个小时吃饭，聊了这些年来的情况，然后平分了账单。A. catching抓住；B. growing生长；C. making制作；D. showing展示。根据下文“up on the years”可知，作者和朋友聊这些年来的情况，catch up on为固定搭配，意为“了解近况，叙旧”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友看到我给女服务员留下了一笔丰厚的小费时，他又摇了摇头。A. prize奖品；B. gift礼物；C. bonus奖金；D. tip小费。根据下文“leave the waitress a generous”可知，在餐厅给服务员的是小费。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大笑起来，回答道：“我希望我永远不变。”A. replied回答；B. shouted喊叫；C. cried哭泣；D. whispered低语。根据上文““You’ll never change!”he said.”以及下文“I hope I never do.”可知，作者回答了朋友的话。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的钱包肯定比我的鼓，但我知道我的内心比他轻松得多。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. extremely极其；C. certainly肯定；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“His wallet”和下文“was heavier than mine”和“He was definitely richer”可知，朋友的钱包肯定比作者的鼓。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世人眼中，他绝对更富有，但在我心里，我觉得自己更富足。A. corner角落；B. eyes眼睛；C. history历史；D. center中心。根据上文“His wallet ____ was heavier than mine”可知，在世人眼中，朋友绝对更富有，in the eyes of the world为固定搭配，意为“在世人眼中”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直相信，充满爱的方式是对待每个人应有的方式。A. concluded得出结论；B. determined决定；C. imagined想象；D. believed相信。根据下文“that the loving way is the way to behave towards everyone”可知，作者一直相信用爱的方式对待每个人是正确的行为方式。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被教导要把每个人都当作朋友，无论他们的背景如何。A. background背景；B. appearance外貌；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据下文“if they are rich, poor, healthy, sick, homeless, or disabled”可知，此处指不管他们的背景如何，包括财富、健康状况等。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是富有、贫穷、健康、生病、无家可归还是残疾，真的都不重要。A. fade褪色；B. exist存在；C. matter重要；D. mind介意。根据下文“if they are rich, poor, healthy, sick, homeless, or disabled”可知，此处指他们是否富有、贫穷、健康、生病、无家可归或残疾，这些都不重要。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我将永远珍惜的真理。A. forget忘记；B. cherish珍惜；C. doubt怀疑；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Every bit of love we share helps to make this Earth a better place.”可知，作者认为分享爱有助于让地球变得更美好，所以这是一个作者将永远珍惜的真理。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·四川德阳·二模）The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first uttered near the end of 2025. It has since 1 Chinese social media, earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors. It gave rise to several media commentaries. In modern Chinese society, rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream, 2 how young people live. Moving away from 3 family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of 4 — but also face life on their own. Moments of 5 or low spirits come with a sense that there is no one to lean on. It is against this background that ideas like “ai ni laoji” have gained 6 . This attitude 7 people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable 8 — to become their own 9 support. Laoji is a tongue-in-cheek way for Chinese social media users to refer to themselves like an old friend. As one popular saying puts it, “laoji is the only one who would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without 10 .” What began as a joke has become something more 11 : a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally 12 society, and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support. The word laoji, a witty verbal device (语言技巧) that refers to the speakers themselves, aims to 13 the feelings of awkwardness and shame that Chinese people of older generations might experience if declaring they love themselves, making the practice of self-love feel more natural and effortless. As young Chinese turn 14 for the strength to love themselves, they are also expressing longing for a society that can love them — one with a more level playing field, more expansive opportunities, stronger values that celebrate success by their 15 . 1．A．made up B．interacted with C．taken over D．benefited from 2．A．reshaping B．rethinking C．restoring D．representing 3．A．once-busy B．once-close C．once-peaceful D．once-strong 4．A．change B．fortune C．secret D．choice 5．A．shyness B．loneliness C．laziness D．nervousness 6．A．advantage B．insight C．reputation D．popularity 7．A．encourages B．urges C．pushes D．allows 8．A．master B．companion C．guide D．judge 9．A．physical B．biological C．economical D．emotional 10．A．hope B．effort C．hesitation D．risk 11．A．suspicious B．obvious C．serious D．precious 12．A．distant B．senior C．impressive D．calm 13．A．desert B．lecture C．outline D．stress 14．A．downward B．inward C．upward D．outward 15．A．authority B．inspiration C．definition D．comment 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“爱你老己”这一表达在2025年末在中国社交媒体上流行起来，反映了年轻人在快速变化、情感疏离的社会中寻求自我情感支持的现象。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它已经接管了中国社交媒体，获得了“有史以来最好的梗”和“今年最暖心的梗”的荣誉。A. made up编造；B. interacted with与……互动；C. taken over接管；D. benefited from受益于。根据后文“earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors.”可知，这个表达在社交媒体上很受欢迎，接管了社交媒体。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现代中国社会，快速的城市化和独生子女一代已成为社会主流，重塑了年轻人的生活方式。A. reshaping重塑；B. rethinking重新思考；C. restoring恢复；D. representing代表。根据上文“rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream,”可知，快速的城市化和独生子女一代重塑了年轻人的生活方式。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络，现在享有更大的选择自由，但也面临着独自生活。A. once-busy曾经忙碌的；B. once-close曾经亲密的；C. once-peaceful曾经和平的；D. once-strong曾经强壮的。根据上文“rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream,”以及下文“family and neighborhood networks”可知，独生子女成为社会主流，所以此处指的是他们远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络，现在享有更大的选择自由，但也面临着独自生活。A. change改变；B. fortune财富；C. secret秘密；D. choice选择。根据后文“but also face life on their own”以及语境可知，他们享有更大的选择自由，但也面临着独自生活。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独或情绪低落的时刻，会感到无人可依靠。A. shyness害羞；B. loneliness孤独；C. laziness懒惰；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文“but also face life on their own.”以及下文“or low spirits come with a sense that there is no one to lean on.”可知，他们对应独自生活，此处表示的是孤独或情绪低落的状态。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这种背景下，“爱你老己”这样的想法开始流行起来。A. advantage优势；B. insight洞察力；C. reputation名声；D. popularity流行。根据上文“The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first uttered near the end of 2025. It has since ____ Chinese social media, earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors.”可知，这种想法开始流行起来。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴——成为自己情感上的支持。A. encourages鼓励；B. urges催促；C. pushes推；D. allows允许。根据后文“people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable”可知，这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴——成为自己情感上的支持。A. master主人；B. companion同伴；C. guide向导；D. judge法官。根据后文“support”以及“Laoji is a tongue-in-cheek way for Chinese social media users to refer to themselves like an old friend.”可知，此处指把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴——成为自己情感上的支持。A. physical身体的；B. biological生物的；C. economical经济的；D. emotional情感的。根据后文“support”以及“a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally ____ society,”可知，此处指成为自己情感上的支持。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如一句流行语所说：“老己是唯一一个会毫不犹豫地为你花100元（14美元）的人。”A. hope希望；B. effort努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. risk风险。根据上文“would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without”以及下文“and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support.”可知，老几会给予自己坚定的支持，所以此处表示老几会毫不犹豫地为你花钱。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个起初只是玩笑的东西，如今却变得严肃起来：这是年轻人对快速变化、情感疏离的社会做出的深刻回应，也是建立内心秩序、为自己提供坚定支持的一种方式。A. suspicious可疑的；B. obvious明显的；C. serious严肃的；D. precious宝贵的。根据后文“a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally ____ society, and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support.”可知，这个起初只是玩笑的东西，如今却变得严肃起来。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个起初只是玩笑的东西，如今却变得严肃起来：这是年轻人对快速变化、情感疏离的社会做出的深刻回应，也是建立内心秩序、为自己提供坚定支持的一种方式。A. distant遥远的，疏离的；B. senior高级的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Moving away from ____ family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of ____ — but also face life on their own.”可知，年轻人远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络，面对情感疏离的社会。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“老己”这个词是一种巧妙的语言技巧，指的是说话者自己，旨在抛弃老一辈中国人在宣布爱自己时可能会经历的尴尬和羞愧感，使自爱的练习感觉更自然、更轻松。A. desert抛弃；B. lecture说教；C. outline概述；D. stress强调。根据后文“the feelings of awkwardness and shame that Chinese people of older generations might experience if declaring they love themselves, making the practice of self-love feel more natural and effortless.”可知，此处表示抛弃宣布爱自己时可能会经历的尴尬和羞愧感，使自爱的练习感觉更自然、更轻松。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当年轻中国人向内寻求爱自己的力量时，他们也在表达对一个能够爱他们的社会的渴望——一个拥有更公平的竞争环境、更广阔的机会、更强大的价值观来庆祝他们所定义的成功的社会。A. downward向下；B. inward向内；C. upward向上；D. outward向外。根据后文“for the strength to love themselves”可知，年轻中国人向内寻求爱自己的力量。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当年轻中国人向内寻求爱自己的力量时，他们也在表达对一个能够爱他们的社会的渴望——一个拥有更公平的竞争环境、更广阔的机会、更强大的价值观来庆祝他们所定义的成功的社会。A. authority权威；B. inspiration灵感；C. definition定义；D. comment评论。根据上文“This attitude ____ people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable ____— to become their own ____ support.”可知，此处指庆祝年轻中国人所定义的成功。故选C。 Passage 4 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）My name is Goodluck. I didn’t realize how 1 the name was until I traveled to America to continue my education when I was 19. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember — 2 , it’s something people say to each other. But instead, it was met with repetition and 3 . I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain I was not 4 . Names like Precious, Beauty, or Prince were 5 back in Nigeria, where names are more than words — they’re 6 . Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are 7 for the child’s future. I was 8 called by my first name throughout high school. My teachers and friends called me by my last name, Kzula. My parents used a native nickname, Nkem, which means “mine”. Whenever they use my first name, it 9 I’m in trouble. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much 10 in the US. But I also consider myself 11 . I never had to change my name to fit in, nor did I need to shorten or replace it with another less 12 name. The name has become part of me now. It’s the first thing people learn about me, and sometimes the first thing they 13 about me. But it’s also one of the few things I’ve carried unchanged. In a new country, my name has connected me to where I’m from, and it’s a 14 that home isn’t something I 15 it’s something I carry with me. 1．A．terrible B．different C．amazing D．convenient 2．A．for sure B．so what C．on average D．after all 3．A．disbelief B．disagreement C．comfort D．criticism 4．A．laughing B．greeting C．lying D．joking 5．A．unique B．common C．plain D．strange 6．A．records B．notes C．messages D．comments 7．A．promises B．blessings C．claims D．warnings 8．A．rarely B．never C．regularly D．often 9．A．confirms B．means C．misleads D．responds 10．A．classification B．attention C．explanation D．intention 11．A．lucky B．inspired C．kind D．calm 12．A．familiar B．disturbing C．funny D．striking 13．A．care B．argue C．say D．question 14．A．reminder B．sign C．symbol D．standard 15．A．crossed out B．looked for C．left behind D．belonged to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来自尼日利亚，在19岁前往美国求学后，自己的名字“Goodluck”在当地引发了一系列趣事与思考，最终领悟到名字是连接自己与家乡的纽带，它提醒着自己：家不是被留在身后的东西，而是被随身携带的存在。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到19岁去美国继续求学时，我才意识到这个名字有多么不同。A. terrible糟糕的；B. different不同的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. convenient方便的。 根据下文“I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much in the US”可知，在尼日利亚常见的名字到了美国却需要解释，变得与众不同。故选B。 2．考查副词短语辨析。句意：我原以为人们会很容易听到并记住它——毕竟，这是人们互相说的一句话。A. for sure无疑；B. so what那又怎样；C. on average平均；D. after all毕竟。根据上文“I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember”可知，作者解释自己这么想的原因，用“after all”用于补充说明理由，衔接逻辑最合理。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但相反，它得到的是重复和怀疑。A. disbelief怀疑；B. disagreement分歧；C. comfort安慰；D. criticism批评。根据下文“I had to spell it out, repeat it”，人们不相信这是作者的名字，因此需要反复解释。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不拼写它、重复它，并解释我不是在开玩笑。A. laughing笑；B. greeting问候；C. lying撒谎；D. joking开玩笑。 根据上文“it was met with repetition and ”和“I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain I was not”可知，作者需要解释自己的名字是真的，不是在开玩笑。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像Precious、Beauty或Prince这样的名字在尼日利亚很常见，在那里名字不仅仅是词语——它们是承载着寓意的信息。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. plain朴素的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“back in Nigeria, where names are more than words”，前文说作者的名字在尼日利亚很正常，所以这类寓意式的名字在当地是常见的。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像Precious、Beauty或Prince这样的名字在尼日利亚很常见，在那里名字不仅仅是词语——它们是承载着寓意的信息。A. records记录；B. notes笔记；C. messages信息；D. comments评论。根据下文“Some reflect the circumstances of birth”可知，这些名字承载着特定的寓意和信息。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些反映出生时的境遇，而另一些则是对孩子未来的祝福。 A. promises承诺；B. blessings祝福；C. claims宣称；D. warnings警告。 根据下文“for the child’s future”可知，尼日利亚的名字往往包含对孩子未来的美好期许，也就是祝福。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：高中时我很少被直呼我的名字。A. rarely很少；B. never从不；C. regularly定期地；D. often经常。根据下文“My teachers and friends called me by my last name, Kzula”，大家通常叫作者的姓，因此很少被叫名字。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他们叫我的名字时，就意味着我有麻烦了。A. confirms确认；B. means意味着；C. misleads误导；D. responds回应。根据上文“My parents used a native nickname, Nkem, which means “mine”. Whenever they use my first name”和下文“I’m in trouble”可知，作者很少被直呼其名，所以当父母叫名字时，就意味着有不好的事发生。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么在国内很正常的事，在美国却需要这么多解释。A. classification分类；B. attention注意；C. explanation解释；D. intention意图。 根据前文“I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain”可知，作者在美国需要反复解释自己的名字。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也认为自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. inspired受启发的；C. kind善良的；D. calm冷静的。 根据下文“I never had to change my name to fit in”，作者不需要为了融入而改名，因此觉得自己很幸运。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既不需要改名来融入，也不需要用一个不那么引人注目的名字来缩短或替换它。A. familiar熟悉的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. funny有趣的；D. striking引人注目的。根据上文“I never had to change my name to fit in, nor did I need to shorten or replace it with another less”可知，作者的名字在美国因特别而引人注意，此处指不用换成不那么惹眼的名字。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是人们了解我的第一件事，有时也是他们质疑我的第一件事。A. care关心；B. argue争论；C. say说；D. question质疑。根据上文“something normal back home needed so much in the US”可知，前文描述美国人对作者名字的怀疑态度，所以此处指人们会因这个特别的名字而质疑作者。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的国家，我的名字把我和我的家乡联系在一起，它提醒我：家不是我留在身后的东西，而是我随身携带的东西。A. reminder提醒；B. sign标志；C. symbol象征；D. standard标准。 根据上文“my name has connected me to where I’m from”可知，名字起到了提醒作者关于家的意义的作用。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个新的国家，我的名字把我和我的家乡联系在一起，它提醒我：家不是我留在身后的东西，而是我随身携带的东西。A. crossed out划掉；B. looked for寻找；C. left behind留在身后；D. belonged to属于。根据下文“it’s something I carry with me”，这里是对比“留在身后”和“随身携带”，家不是作者留在身后的东西，而是作者随身携带的东西。故选C。 Passage 5 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）Ursula Bannister usually hikes with someone along the trail in High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s a(n) 1 hiker. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and 2 her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got 3 in a hole in the ground. She fell forward heavily. By the time she 4 , her foot was pointing the 5 way. She knew right away she had 6 her leg. Bannister cried out for help, her voice 7 with pain. Luckily a young man soon appeared. Troy May, a 20-year-old Air Force airman, saw the injured elderly woman in great pain and made an offer 8 : he could carry her down the trail. “I knew I was 9 of doing it,” May recalled. “I really didn’t make much of a 10 — it was just the right thing to do.” May 11 Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. To 12 her from the growing pain, the rescuer shared stories and asked Bannister about her life. Once they reached the parking lot, May 13 Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, where Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. During her 14 , May visited her several times. “He is such a kind person,” Bannister said with 15 . “I am sure we’ll be friends for life.” 1．A．curious B．ordinary C．experienced D．brave 2．A．searched B．made C．arrived D．paved 3．A．caught B．lost C．placed D．buried 4．A．tripped over B．turned around C．jumped down D．sat up 5．A．normal B．wrong C．similar D．right 6．A．broken B．cut C．missed D．crossed 7．A．whispering B．sighing C．surrounding D．shaking 8．A．slowly B．immediately C．gradually D．eventually 9．A．capable B．afraid C．fond D．tired 10．A．comment B．trial C．change D．decision 11．A．lowered B．threw C．eased D．pushed 12．A．excuse B．prevent C．distract D．forgive 13．A．followed B．invited C．forced D．drove 14．A．travel B．recovery C．vacation D．leave 15．A．gratitude B．sadness C．worry D．pride 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。79岁有经验的徒步者Ursula Bannister独自徒步时受伤，20岁空军士兵Troy May立刻背她下山并送医，期间还分散她的注意力，康复时May多次探望，两人结下友谊。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，当时79岁的Bannister独自出发了，她认为自己会没事的，因为她是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者。A. curious好奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. experienced有经验的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Ursula Bannister usually hikes with someone along the trail in High Rock Lookout”以及“figuring she’d be fine”可知，Bannister经常徒步旅行，她认为自己会没事的，说明她是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大约上午11点到达小径，然后前往观景台。A. searched搜索；B. made使成为，前往；C. arrived到达；D. paved铺路。根据后文“her way to the lookout”可知，此处指前往观景台，make one’s way to为固定短语，意为“前往”。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她往回走时，她的脚卡在地上的一个洞里。A. caught卡住；B. lost丢失；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“She fell forward heavily.”可知，她重重地向前摔倒了，说明她的脚卡在地上的一个洞里了。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她坐起来时，她的脚已经歪向了错误的方向。A. tripped over被……绊倒；B. turned around转身；C. jumped down跳下；D. sat up坐起来。根据前文“She fell forward heavily.”以及后文“her foot was pointing the ________ way”可知，摔倒后自然的动作是坐起来查看伤势。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normal正常的；B. wrong错误的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。根据后文“she knew right away she had ________ her leg.”可知，脚的方向反常是骨折的典型外在表现，结合她腿受伤的情节，这里应是错误的方向。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻知道自己腿断了。A. broken折断；B. cut切割；C. missed错过；D. crossed穿过。根据后文“where Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places.”可知，Bannister得知自己的腿在三处骨折了，说明她立刻知道自己腿断了，此处为原词复现。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bannister大声呼救，她的声音因疼痛而颤抖。A. whispering低语；B. sighing叹气；C. surrounding围绕；D. shaking颤抖。根据后文“with pain”可知，她的声音因疼痛而颤抖。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：20岁的空军士兵Troy May看到受伤的老妇人痛苦不堪，立刻主动提出：他可以背着她走下步道。A. slowly慢慢地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“her voice ________ with pain.”以及后文“he could carry her down the trail”可知，Troy May看到老人剧痛，出于善意应是立刻提供帮助。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我有能力做到，”May回忆道。A. capable有能力的；B. afraid害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“it was just the right thing to do”可知，Troy May认为这是应该做的事情，说明他知道自己有能力做到。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：May回忆道：“我其实并没有做太多决定——这只是理所应当该做的事。”。A. comment评论；B. trial试验；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据后文“it was just the right thing to do”可知，Troy May认为这是应该做的事情，说明他真的没有做太多决定即没有考虑太多。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：May缓缓移动Bannister到背上，开始往山下走。A. lowered降低；B. threw扔；C. eased缓缓移动；D. pushed推。根据后文“Bannister onto his back”可知，老人腿骨折，动作必须轻柔，eased体现了小心翼翼的动作。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让Bannister分散注意力，不再感到越来越疼，救援人员和她分享故事，并询问Bannister的生活。A. excuse原谅；B. prevent阻止；C. distract分散注意力；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“the rescuer shared stories and asked Bannister about her life”可知，救援人员和她分享故事，并询问Bannister的生活，这是为了让Bannister分散注意力，不再感到越来越疼。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到停车场，May就开车把Bannister送到塔科马综合医院，Bannister得知她的腿在三处骨折了。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. drove开车。根据前文“Once they reached the parking lot”以及后文“Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital”可知，他们一到停车场，May就开车把Bannister送到医院。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bannister康复期间，May多次去看望她。A. travel旅行；B. recovery康复；C. vacation假期；D. leave离开。根据前文“May ________ Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital”以及后文“May visited her several times”可知，Bannister骨折住院，之后的阶段应是康复期。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他真是个善良的人，”Bannister感激地说。A. gratitude感激；B. sadness悲伤；C. worry担心；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“He is such a kind person”以及后文“I am sure we’ll be friends for life.”可知，Bannister认为May是个善良的人，他们将成为一生的朋友，说明她对May充满感激。故选A项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·四川雅安·二模）After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home. On March 4, someone 1 Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey, and called the Clark Township Police Department. Officer Nick Kurus 2 to the call and brought Koko back to police headquarters. From there, staff members began working to 3 her family. They eventually obtained contact information for the last recorded owner. When Kurus made the call, the reaction on the other end of the line was pure 4 . Koko’s owners had been searching for answers ever since she 5 in Texas two years earlier. Over time, they had come to believe they might never see their beloved dog again. That changed instantly with one 6 phone call. The family 7 made plans to fly to New Jersey, and a 8 was scheduled. In the meantime, Koko became an honorary 9 of the police department. Instead of sending her to a 10 , officers cared for her themselves while waiting for her family. When the 11 reunion finally happened, it was everything everyone had hoped for. Police said Koko ran straight to her mom the moment she arrived. The grateful owners thanked the department for the kindness and 12 they showed their dog. For the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot, the goodbye was a little 13 . “We will miss you, Koko,” the department wrote on Facebook. One 14 still remains: no one knows how the adventurous pup 15 to travel all the way from Texas to New Jersey during the two years she was missing. 1．A．checked B．spotted C．monitored D．explored 2．A．responded B．returned C．listened D．submitted 3．A．hear from B．wait for C．track down D．call on 4．A．doubt B．shock C．panic D．worry 5．A．settled B．stepped C．hid D．disappeared 6．A．urgent B．ordinary C．unexpected D．random 7．A．immediately B．gradually C．suddenly D．finally 8．A．performance B．reunion C．delivery D．celebration 9．A．member B．advisor C．assistant D．director 10．A．clinic B．habitat C．shelter D．zoo 11．A．well-organized B．long-awaited C．far-reaching D．life-changing 12．A．tolerance B．understanding C．compassion D．respect 13．A．dramatic B．awkward C．disappointing D．bittersweet 14．A．thought B．truth C．detail D．mystery 15．A．attempted B．managed C．chose D．decided 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Koko的小狗在德州失踪两年后，意外在千里之外的新泽西州被警方发现并照顾，最终与家人成功团聚的暖心故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月4日，有人注意到Koko在新泽西州克拉克市的一个购物中心附近徘徊，于是给克拉克镇警察局打了电话。A. checked检查；B. spotted注意到；C. monitored监控；D. explored探索。根据下文“Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey”可知，spotted“注意到”最符合陌生人无意中看到走失小狗的场景，表示有人注意到Koko在购物中心附近徘徊。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nick Kurus警官响应了这次呼叫，并将Koko带回了警察总局。A. responded回应；B. returned返回；C. listened听；D. submitted提交。根据上文“called the Clark Township Police Department”可知，警官接到报警电话后出警响应。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，工作人员开始努力追踪查找她的家人。A. hear from收到……的来信；B. wait for等待；C. track down追踪；D. call on拜访。根据下文“They eventually obtained contact information for the last recorded owner.”可知，警官获取最后登记主人的联系方式，表明他们在追踪寻找小狗的主人。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kurus拨通电话时，电话那头的反应完全是震惊。A. doubt怀疑；B. shock震惊；C. panic恐慌；D. worry担心。根据下文“Koko’s owners had been searching for answers ever since she ___ in Texas two years earlier.”可知，主人得知丢失两年的狗被找到时，反应应该是震惊。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从Koko两年前在德克萨斯州消失以来，她的主人一直在寻找答案。A. settled安顿；B. stepped迈步；C. hid隐藏；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“After going missing in Texas for two years”可知，小狗两年前在德克萨斯州消失。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个意外的电话瞬间改变了这一切。A. urgent紧急的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unexpected意外的；D. random随机的。根据上文“Over time, they had come to believe they might never see their beloved dog again.”可知，主人已不抱找到小狗的期望，突然的联系是让他们意外的。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人立即制定了飞往新泽西的计划，并安排了一次团聚。A. immediately立即地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然地；D. finally最终。根据上文“until her family raced to bring her home”和“their beloved dog”可知，主人匆忙赶来接小狗回家，并且他们很爱这只小狗，可推知他们接到电话后立即制定了飞往新泽西州的计划。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人立即制定了飞往新泽西的计划，并安排了一次团聚。A. performance表演；B. reunion团聚；C. delivery递送；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“When the ____ reunion finally happened”可知，此处是reunion的同词复现，主人计划和小狗团聚。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，Koko成为了警察局的荣誉成员。A. member成员；B. advisor顾问；C. assistant助手；D. director主任。根据下文“their temporary station mascot”可知，Koko成为临时警局吉祥物，表明警官们接纳了她，把她当作荣誉成员。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官们没有把她送到庇护所，而是一边等待她的家人，一边亲自照顾她。A. clinic诊所；B. habitat栖息地；C. shelter庇护所；D. zoo动物园。根据下文“officers cared for her themselves”可知，警官未将小狗送到庇护所，而是亲自照顾。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这场期待已久的重聚终于到来时，一切都如大家所希望的那样。A. well-organized组织有序的；B. long-awaited期待已久的；C. far-reaching深远的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文“Koko’s owners had been searching for answers ever since she ___ in Texas two years earlier.”可知，主人寻找小狗整整两年的时间，这场重聚是期待已久的。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感激不尽的主人对警察局向他们狗狗表达的善意和同情表示感谢。A. tolerance容忍；B. understanding理解；C. compassion同情；D. respect尊重。根据上文“officers cared for her themselves while waiting for her family”可知，警官在等待主人期间，亲自照顾小狗，表现的是对小狗的善意和同情。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些已经喜欢上这个临时警局吉祥物的警官们来说，这次告别有点苦乐参半。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据上文“the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot”可知，警官们已经喜欢上小狗，和她告别对他们而言是苦乐参半的。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个谜团仍然未解：没有人知道这只爱冒险的小狗在她失踪的两年里，是如何成功地从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州的。A. thought想法；B. truth真相；C. detail细节；D. mystery谜团。根据下文“no one knows how the adventurous pup ____ to travel all the way from Texas to New Jersey during the two years she was missing”可知，无人知晓小狗如何从德州到新泽西州，这仍是未解之谜。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一个谜团仍然未解：没有人知道这只爱冒险的小狗在她失踪的两年里，是如何成功地从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州的。A. attempted试图；B. managed设法；C. chose选择；D. decided决定。根据上文“After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey”可知，小狗跨越1000多英里，成功从从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州，短语manage to do意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。 Passage 2 （2026·四川成都·二模）Ognjen Krnetié is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷) and a member of the Gradac Environmental Society. He has spent decades making sure that Gradac 1   that way. He grew up in a family that protected nature before it even became a profession. This family tradition of responsible use of nature and 2 forest and water led Ognjen to the job he does today — he is the man who makes sure the Gradac River will keep 3 for his children to enjoy. In recent years, Gradac has fallen victim to its own 4 . When more and more people began to 5 nature escapes near cities, the gorge has experienced the entry of 6 into its protected areas: unauthorized camping fires started where it is 7 , and swimming spots crowded with bathers. Despite all 8 , the local community remains 9 to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s effort to 10 the various challenges the river faces with smart, nature-based solutions. For Ognjen Krnetié and local residents living near Gradac, each of these 11 is more than typical nature conservation — it is a way to 12 a part of their identity and family tradition. It is also a(n) 13 for the children who run along the shores of Gradac today to bring their own 14 to the same river tomorrow, under the same willow trees, and 15 say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.” 1．A．works B．forms C．stays D．stretches 2．A．getting on with B．making use of C．keeping contact with D．taking care of 3．A．clean B．quiet C．calm D．colourful 4．A．pollution B．responsibilities C．popularity D．location 5．A．avoid B．seek C．permit D．change 6．A．visitors B．animals C．opponents D．victims 7．A．admired B．prohibited C．expected D．ignored 8．A．disasters B．efforts C．difficulties D．possibilities 9．A．addicted B．opposed C．exposed D．committed 10．A．address B．analyze C．create D．record 11．A．challenges B．measures C．traditions D．barriers 12．A．preserve B．illustrate C．integrate D．adapt 13．A．routine B．opportunity C．alternative D．way 14．A．workmates B．parents C．friends D．children 15．A．willingly B．gently C．proudly D．simply 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护林员Ognjen Krnetić和当地社区为保护Gradac河峡谷生态环境所做的努力，这对他们而言也是传承身份与家族传统的方式。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了几十年时间确保Gradac河峡谷保持原样。A. works工作；B. forms形成；C. stays保持；D. stretches伸展。根据前文“Ognjen Krnetié is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷)”和“He has spent decades making sure”可知，Ognjen Krnetić是护林员，所以一直在确保这片区域“保持”原来的状态。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种负责任地利用自然、爱护森林和水资源的家族传统，让Ognjen走上了如今的工作岗位——他要确保Gradac河保持清澈，供他的孩子们享用。A. getting on with与……相处；B. making use of利用；C. keeping contact with与……保持联系；D. taking care of照顾，爱护。根据前文“He grew up in a family that protected nature”和“This family tradition of responsible use of nature”可推知，Ognjen Krnetié一家在保护自然，有着“爱护”森林和水资源的传统。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种负责任地利用自然、爱护森林和水资源的家族传统，让Ognjen走上了如今的工作岗位——他要确保Gradac河保持清澈，供他的孩子们享用。A. clean干净的，清澈的；B. quiet安静的；C. calm平静的；D. colourful多彩的。根据后文“for his children to enjoy”和文章最后“say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.””可知，这里是要确保河水保持清澈“干净”，才能供孩子们享用。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，Gradac河峡谷成了自身受欢迎的“受害者”。A. pollution污染；B. responsibilities责任；C. popularity受欢迎，名气；D. location位置。根据后文“When more and more people began to ________ nature escapes near cities”可知，越来越多的人前来，说明这里变得“受欢迎”，而这也带来了问题。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。A. avoid避免；B. seek寻找；C. permit允许；D. change改变。根据后文“nature escapes near cities”可知，人们是在“寻找”城市附近的自然去处。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。A. visitors游客；B. animals动物；C. opponents反对者；D. victims受害者。根据前文“When more and more people began to ________ nature escapes near cities”和后文“unauthorized camping, fires started where it is ________, and swimming spots crowded with bathers”可知，这些都是前来的“游客”带来的问题。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。A. admired受赞赏的；B. prohibited被禁止的；C. expected预期的；D. ignored被忽视的。根据前文“unauthorized camping”以及“fires started where it is”可推知，这些人在未经许可的地方露营，在“禁止”生火的地方生火。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有这些困难，当地社区仍然致力于保持Gradac河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A. disasters灾难；B. efforts努力；C. difficulties困难；D. possibilities可能性。根据前文提到的“unauthorized camping, fires started where it is ________, and swimming spots crowded with bathers”可知，这些都是当地面临的“困难”。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有这些困难，当地社区仍然致力于保持Gradac河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A. addicted上瘾的；B. opposed反对的；C. exposed暴露的；D. committed坚定的，致力于。根据前文“Despite”和后文“to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s effort”可知，前后文有转折关系，尽管面临诸多困难，但社区仍“致力于”保持河峡谷的愿景，并采取了实际行动；be committed to意为“致力于”。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Gradac河生态自然措施”项目是社区努力的一部分，旨在用聪明的、基于自然的解决方案应对河流面临的各种挑战。A. address处理，应对；B. analyze分析；C. create创造；D. record记录。根据前文“The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s effort”和后文“the various challenges the river faces with smart, nature-based solutions”可知，Gradac河生态自然措施项目是为了“应对”挑战。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Ognjen Krnetić和住在Gradac河附近的当地居民来说，这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保存他们身份和家族传统一部分的方式。A. challenges挑战；B. measures措施；C. traditions传统；D. barriers障碍。根据前文“The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s effort”和“with smart, nature-based solutions”可知，这里指这些保护“措施”。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Ognjen Krnetić和住在Gradac河附近的当地居民来说，这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保存他们身份和家族传统一部分的方式。A. preserve保存，保留；B. illustrate说明；C. integrate整合；D. adapt适应。根据后文“a part of their identity and family tradition”可知，这些措施也是“保存”身份和家族传统的方式。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下，自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. routine常规；B. opportunity机会；C. alternative选择；D. way方式。根据后文“for the children who run along the shores of Gradac today to bring their own ________ to the same river tomorrow”可知，这是给今天的孩子们的一个传承的“机会”，让他们以后能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下，自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. workmates同事；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. children孩子。根据前文“bring their own”可知，这里指今天的孩子们长大后带着自己的“孩子”来。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下，自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. willingly愿意地；B. gently温柔地；C. proudly自豪地；D. simply简单地。根据前文“say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.””可知，能拥有这样干净的河水，值得在自己孩子面前“自豪地”炫耀。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2026·四川凉山·二模）“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager, bending down to hug his old friend goodbye. After hugging his parents, he flashed a brave smile, trying not to let his emotions 1 . His parents drove him several hours to the university. As they watched him disappear into the crowd, the mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to 2 home.” The house felt quiet as a tomb without the boy. All week, Poppy 3 no interest in her dinner, toys, or walks. Her owners tried everything, even offering her 4 peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained 5 . “What should we do?” Dad asked. Mom smiled, “Let’s get a little 6 for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they returned, carrying a big box. When Poppy saw it, her tail began 7 slowly as she caught the scent. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed. She 8 her new friend, smiling, barking gently, and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly. “I’m not 9 anymore! “ she thought, though she still missed her master. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy terribly. Upon arriving at the door, he 10 in surprise. There were two dogs 11 him — the old one giving him a big hug while the little one stared at him curiously. “Who is he?” the boy wondered 12 . Looking at his happy pet, he realized what had brought her back to life. He looked at his parents and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. Thank you for saving them.” His parents smiled, knowing their son understood that love can fill any 13 . The reunion was filled with 14 and tears of joy. Thankfully, Poppy’s sadness was replaced by pure 15 . 1．A．break up B．give up C．take over D．run away 2．A．come B．go C．fly D．cycle 3．A．showed B．lost C．hid D．built 4．A．favorite B．grateful C．regrettable D．disgusting 5．A．homeless B．careless C．lifeless D．harmless 6．A．cat B．dog C．rabbit D．pig 7．A．pulling B．shaking C．pushing D．wagging 8．A．hated B．ignored C．respected D．appreciated 9．A．ugly B．silly C．friendly D．lonely 10．A．caught B．broke C．froze D．panicked 11．A．biting B．greeting C．attacking D．driving 12．A．angrily B．calmly C．eagerly D．nervously 13．A．silence B．emptiness C．noise D．darkness 14．A．laughter B．fear C．anger D．depression 15．A．happiness B．hunger C．health D．help 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了男孩离家上大学后，他的狗波比因思念他而变得无精打采，父母为波比找来新伙伴，男孩回家看到两只狗很高兴。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥抱父母后，他露出了勇敢的笑容，尽量不让自己的情绪占据上风。A. break up解散；B. give up放弃；C. take over占上风，控制；D. run away逃跑。根据上文“he flashed a brave smile,”可知，他勇敢微笑，所以此处表示他努力不让情绪控制自己，即不让情绪占据上风,故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看着他消失在人群中时，妈妈转向狗说：“好吧，波比，该回家了。”A. come来；B. go去；C. fly飞；D. cycle骑自行车。根据上文“His parents drove him several hours to the university. As they watched him disappear into the crowd,”可知，此处表示送男孩离开后，妈妈跟波比说一起回家，go home为固定短语，意为“回家”，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整一周，波比对晚餐、玩具或散步都提不起兴趣。A. showed展示；B. lost失去；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。根据上文“The house felt quiet as a tomb without the boy.”以及下文“Her owners tried everything, even offering her ____ peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained ____.”可知，波比对晚餐、玩具或散步都提不起兴趣，show no interest为固定短语，意为“不感兴趣”，故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的主人尝试了各种方法，甚至给她最喜欢的花生酱零食，但这位老姑娘仍然无精打采。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. grateful感激的；C. regrettable遗憾的；D. disgusting令人厌恶的。根据下文“peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained ____.”可知，主人尝试各种方法，此处表示给波比最喜欢的花生酱零食，故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的主人尝试了各种方法，甚至给她最喜欢的花生酱零食，但这位老姑娘仍然无精打采。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. lifeless无生气的；D. harmless无害的。根据上文“All week, Poppy ____ no interest in her dinner, toys, or walks.”可知，波比仍然无精打采，故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“我们给波比买只小狗吧。”A. cat猫；B. dog狗；C. rabbit兔子；D. pig猪。根据下文“Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.”可知，此处表示给波比找只小狗，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当波比看到它时，她闻到了气味，尾巴开始慢慢地摇起来。A. pulling拉；B. shaking摇晃；C. pushing推；D. wagging摇摆。根据下文“Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed.”以及“and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly.”可知，波比对小狗感兴趣，所以此处表示波比摇尾巴，wag one’s tail为固定短语，意为“摇尾巴”，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣赏着她的新朋友，微笑着，轻轻地叫着，欢快而不断地摇着尾巴。A. hated讨厌；B. ignored忽视；C. respected尊敬；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“barking gently, and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly.”以及常识可知，波比欣赏她的新朋友，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不再孤独了！”她想，尽管她仍然想念她的主人。A. ugly丑陋的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. friendly友好的；D. lonely孤单的。根据上文“Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed.”可知，波比有了玩伴，不再孤单，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到门口，他惊讶地愣住了。A. caught抓住；B. broke打破；C. froze僵住；D. panicked恐慌。根据下文“in surprise”以及常识可知，男孩惊讶地愣住了，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有两只狗在迎接他——老狗热情地拥抱他，而小狗则好奇地盯着他。A. biting咬；B. greeting迎接；C. attacking攻击；D. driving驾驶。根据下文“the old one giving him a big hug while the little one stared at him curiously”以及语境可知，男孩回到家，两只狗在迎接男孩，故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他是谁？”男孩急切地想知道。A. angrily生气地；B. calmly冷静地；C. eagerly急切地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Who is he?”以及语境可知，男孩急切地想知道小狗是谁，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母微笑着，知道他们的儿子明白爱可以填补任何空虚。A. silence沉默；B. emptiness空虚；C. noise噪音；D. darkness黑暗。根据下文“The reunion was filled with ____ and tears of joy.”可知，此处表示爱可以填补空虚，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重逢充满了欢笑和喜悦的泪水。A. laughter笑声；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“This is the best gift I’ve ever received. Thank you for saving them.”以及下文“and tears of joy”可知，此处表示充满了欢笑和喜悦的泪水，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，波比的悲伤被纯粹的幸福所取代。A. happiness幸福；B. hunger饥饿；C. health健康；D. help帮助。根据上文“and tears of joy. Thankfully, Poppy’s sadness was replaced by pure”以及语境可知，波比的悲伤被幸福取代，故选A。 Passage 4 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）My family were left fearing the worst for our beloved pet cat after she went missing following a terrifying fall from a balcony (阳台). It was a phone call from a kind stranger that eventually made our 1 possible. Our two-year-old cat 2 after plunging (坠落) several floors from a balcony outside our apartment in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any other before 3 turning into chaos (混乱). I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street below. When we 4 outside, our little cat was nowhere to be seen. I believe the 5 cat may have hidden inside a car engine for safety and been unknowingly 6 away moments later. For a week, we continued to search 7 for our missing pet, 8 leaflets (传单) around the neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night. Our lives became a 9 of sleeping, searching, and worrying. After days with no 10 , all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost. However, in an extraordinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed. A transport worker spotted a cat 11 our pet’s description wandering around his workplace, which was about 55 miles from our home. Concerned for the welfare of the apparently ownerless 12 he searched online, discovered the posts about the missing cat, and 13 us immediately. My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message, cutting short a cinema trip we had taken to 14 ourselves from the stress. When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier, appearing thinner but otherwise 15 . 1．A．ceremony B．reunion C．tradition D．liberation 2．A．wandered B．returned C．disappeared D．landed 3．A．gradually B．ultimately C．suddenly D．repeatedly 4．A．played B．slept C．rushed D．chatted 5．A．curious B．frightened C．disappointed D．humble 6．A．flown B．dragged C．driven D．swept 7．A．effortlessly B．carelessly C．shamelessly D．tirelessly 8．A．taking up B．putting up C．picking out D．making out 9．A．choice B．habit C．source D．cycle 10．A．leads B．ranks C．goals D．cures 11．A．matching B．deleting C．providing D．receiving 12．A．car B．child C．item D．animal 13．A．declined B．created C．thanked D．contacted 14．A．hide B．absent C．distract D．become 15．A．unharmed B．unattended C．uninvited D．unnoticed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的宠物猫咪意外从阳台坠落失踪，一个陌生人心中的善意之举，最终促成了作者和猫咪的重逢。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是一位好心陌生人的电话，最终让我们的重逢成为可能。A. ceremony仪式；B. reunion团聚；C. tradition传统；D. liberation解放。根据下文“When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier”可知，猫失踪后被找到，与作者重逢、团聚。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家那只两岁的猫咪在土耳其伊斯坦布尔我们公寓外的阳台上坠落了好几层后失踪了。A. wandered漫步；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. landed着陆。根据后文“our little cat was nowhere to be seen”可知猫不见了，即“消失”了。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天开始时一如往常，然后突然间变得一片混乱。A. gradually逐渐地；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“That day began like any other”和下文“I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash”可知，平静的一天突然被尖叫声打破，说明情况是突然变化的。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们冲出去的时候，我们的小猫却不见了踪影。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. rushed冲；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street below”以及下文“our little cat was nowhere to be seen”可知，听到尖叫声和下面街道上传来的响声后，家人应该是急忙冲出去查看。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之后它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A. curious好奇的；B. frightened受惊吓的，害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. humble谦卑的。根据上文“after plunging several floors from a balcony”以及“may have hidden inside a car engine for safety”可知，猫从高处坠落，然后可能为了安全躲到汽车发动机里，因此，此处指猫高空坠落受到了惊吓。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之后它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A. flown飞；B. dragged拖；C. driven驾驶（车），开车送 （某人去某处）；D. swept清扫。根据下文“A transport worker spotted a cat ____ our pet’s description wandering around his workplace, which was about 55 miles from our home”可知，此处指猫可能藏在汽车引擎里，汽车开动时就被带走了，即“被车带走”。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：整整一周，我们不知疲倦地寻找失踪的宠物，在社区各处张贴传单，不分昼夜地走遍周边的街道。A. effortlessly不费力地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. shamelessly不知羞耻地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“walking the surrounding streets day and night”可知，家人日夜不停地、不知疲倦地寻找丢失的猫。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整一周，我们不知疲倦地寻找失踪的宠物，在社区各处张贴传单，不分昼夜地走遍周边的街道。A. taking up开始从事；B. putting up张贴；C. picking out挑选；D. making out理解。根据下文“leaflets (传单) around the neighbourhood”以及常识可知，寻找丢失的宠物通常会张贴传单。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活变成了一个不断循环的过程：睡觉、寻找、担忧。A. choice选择；B. habit习惯；C. source来源；D. cycle循环。根据上文“walking the surrounding streets day and night”以及“sleeping, searching, and worrying”可知，作者和家人一直在找丢失的猫，睡觉、寻找、担忧三个动作反复进行，生活变成了这三种动作的不断循环。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一连几天都毫无线索，我们和宠物重逢的希望似乎已经破灭了。A. leads线索；B. ranks级别；C. goals目标；D. cures疗法。根据下文“all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost”可知，找到猫的希望渺茫，因此，此处指没有失踪宠物猫的线索。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名运输工人在自己的工作场所发现了一只与我们宠物特征相符的猫，该工作场所距离我们家约55英里。A. matching相似，相一致；B. deleting删除；C. providing提供；D. receiving收到。根据下文“discovered the posts about the missing cat , and ____ us immediately”以及“My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message”可知，工人看到的猫与寻找猫的传单以及网上所发贴子中所描述的猫的特征一致，立即联系了猫的主人。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很担心这只显然无主的动物的安危，于是上网搜索，发现了关于这只走失猫咪的帖子，并立刻联系了我们。A. car汽车；B. child孩子；C. item物品；D. animal动物。根据上文“spotted a cat”可知，此处指运输工人看到的那只猫，属于动物。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很担心这只显然无主的动物的安危，于是上网搜索，发现了关于这只走失猫咪的帖子，并立刻联系了我们。A. declined拒绝；B. created创造；C. thanked感谢；D. contacted联系。根据下文“ My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message”可知，好心人在网上看到关于丢失的猫的帖子后，立刻联系猫的主人。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟/哥哥一接到消息就立刻赶往现场，甚至提前结束了原本为了缓解焦虑而去看的那场电影。A. hide隐藏；B. absent缺席；C. distract转移（注意力），分散（思想）；D. become成为。根据上文“cutting short a cinema trip”和下文“from the stress”可知，看电影是为了转移找不到失踪宠物的焦虑与压力。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重逢时，我们的猫咪发出呼噜声，平静地爬进了猫包，它看上去瘦了些，但除此之外并无大碍。A. unharmed未受伤；B. unattended无人看管的；C. uninvited未被邀请的；D. unnoticed未被注意的。根据上文“Our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier, appearing thinner but otherwise”可知，猫虽然瘦了，但身体状况良好，没有受伤。故选A项。 Passage5 （2026·四川泸州·二模）In the waters near La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, a remarkable group of women is making waves in mangrove (红树林) conservation. This area, rich in marine biodiversity, was once on the edge of ecological 1 . In the spring of 2017, the local mangroves were in a(n) 2 state. They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced 3 from crimes and unregulated tourism. Four women 4 around a shaky picnic table and decided to take action. They 5 the decision-makers in the community, offering to clean up the mangroves in exchange for pay. Despite initial distrust, they were eventually given a 6 . As more women joined, their efforts snowballed. They 7 stones around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks, dug channels to restore water flow, and watchfully 8 the shore against illegal fishing boats. Their hard work 9 : the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free. With support from environmental organizations, they 10 a cooperative and invested oyster (牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage, 11 economic independence. This 12 journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives. They’ve become more 13 , and their relationships with family members have improved. Once, some women needed their husbands’ 14 to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权). Through their efforts, they’ve proven their guts and made significant 15 to the community and the environment. 1．A．research B．development C．collapse D．control 2．A．terrible B．original C．stable D．ancient 3．A．choices B．threats C．demands D．complaints 4．A．gathered B．moved C．showed D．wandered 5．A．interviewed B．approached C．employed D．inspected 6．A．choice B．promotion C．chance D．praise 7．A．decorated B．discovered C．sorted D．placed 8．A．cleaned B．described C．guarded D．appreciated 9．A．paid off B．went on C．fell flat D．got ready 10．A．assisted B．established C．attracted D．consulted 11．A．achieving B．avoiding C．quitting D．considering 12．A．community B．trade C．culture D．conservation 13．A．patient B．creative C．generous D．confident 14．A．reminder B．permission C．responsibility D．company 15．A．agreements B．promises C．contributions D．explanations 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个女人为保护红树林采取行动，努力付出后不仅改善生态，还实现经济独立与生活转变的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地区，拥有丰富的海洋生物多样性，曾经处于生态崩溃的边缘。A. research研究；B. development发展；C. collapse崩溃；D. control控制。根据后文“They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ____ from crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，当地生态状况差，所以是处于崩溃边缘。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年春天，当地的红树林处于糟糕的状态。A. terrible糟糕的；B. original原始的；C. stable稳定的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ____ from crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，此处表示红树林的状态很糟糕。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们被垃圾堵塞，贝类种群因非法捕鱼而减少，该地区面临犯罪和不受监管的旅游业的威胁。A. choices选择；B. threats威胁；C. demands要求；D. complaints抱怨。根据下文“from crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，这些对当地是不利因素，是该地区面临的威胁。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个女人围坐在一张摇晃的野餐桌旁，决定采取行动。A. gathered聚集；B. moved移动；C. showed展示；D. wandered徘徊。根据“around a shaky picnic table and decided to take action”可知，此处表示四个女人围坐在桌旁，即聚集。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了社区里的决策者，主动提出清理红树林，以此换取报酬。A. interviewed采访；B. approached接洽；商谈；C. employed雇佣；D. inspected检查。根据下文“offering to clean up the mangroves in exchange for pay”可知，她们接近决策者，提出想法。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初不信任，但她们最终得到了一个机会。A. choice选择；B. promotion提升；C. chance机会；D. praise表扬。根据上文“Despite initial distrust”以及下文“As more women joined, their efforts snowballed.”可知，更多人加入，推知此处表示她们得到了做事的机会。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在红树林种植园周围放置石头，以防止倾倒卡车进入，挖掘渠道以恢复水流，并警惕地守卫着海岸，防止非法渔船进入。A. decorated装饰；B. discovered发现；C. sorted分类；D. placed放置。根据下文“around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks,”可知，她们放置石头，阻挡卡车。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在红树林种植园周围放置石头，以防止倾倒卡车进入，挖掘渠道以恢复水流，并警惕地守卫着海岸，防止非法渔船进入。A. cleaned清理；B. described描述；C. guarded守卫；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“the shore against illegal fishing boats.”可知，此处表示她们守卫海岸，防止非法渔船进入。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们的努力得到了回报：红树林逐渐恢复了活力，罪犯离开了，这个地区变得没有垃圾。A. paid off得到回报；B. went on继续；C. fell flat失败；D. got ready准备好。根据下文“the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free.”可知，该地区得到改善，她们的努力得到了回报。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在环保组织的支持下，她们成立了一个合作社并投资牡蛎养殖。A. assisted协助；B. established建立；C. attracted吸引；D. consulted咨询。根据下文“a cooperative and invested oyster (牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized,”可知，此处表示她们成立合作社。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，合作社得到法律认可，其成员获得了维持生计的工资，实现了经济独立。A. achieving实现；B. avoiding避免；C. quitting放弃；D. considering考虑。根据上文“Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage,”可知，她们获得工资，所以此处表示她们实现了经济独立。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段保护之旅不仅改变了红树林，也改变了妇女们的生活。A. community社区；B. trade贸易；C. culture文化；D. conservation保护。根据上文“They ____ stones around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks, dug channels to restore water flow, and watchfully ____ the shore against illegal fishing boats.”可知，此处表示的是她们保护红树林的旅程。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们变得更加自信，与家人的关系也得到了改善。A. patient耐心的；B. creative有创造力的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Once, some women needed their husbands’ ____ to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权).”可知，她们现在有自主权，推测此处表示她们更自信了。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，一些妇女需要丈夫的许可才能离开家；现在，她们有了新的自主权。A. reminder提醒；B. permission许可；C. responsibility责任；D. company陪伴。根据下文“now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权).”可知，以前和现在相反，所以此处表示以前需要许可。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过她们的努力，她们证明了自己的勇气，并对社区和环境做出了重大贡献。A. agreements协议；B. promises承诺；C. contributions贡献；D. explanations解释。根据上文“Their hard work ____: the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free.”以及“This ____ journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives. They’ve become more ____, and their relationships with family members have improved.”可知，此处表示她们对社区和环境有重大贡献。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $