精品解析：2026届四川省内江市第一中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题

高2026届5月第一次高考适应性考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Put out his cigarette. B.Pay for the coffee. C.Get on the train. 2.What does the woman think of the new song? A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Appealing. 3.What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week? A.3.00 B.3.60 C.4.50 4. Why is the man complaining about the dish? A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order. 5. In which city will the man stay this weekend? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A. It gives her headaches. B. It makes her sleepy. C. It affects her appetite. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题 8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer? A.His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9.How did the third lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 10. Which lecturer does the man like best? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C.Go shopping. 12.What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B.Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why did the man leave his last job? A. It was not promising. B.He was not well-paid. C. His boss was strict. 15. What position is the man probably applying for? A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson. 16. What does the woman value most about the man? A. His university major. B.His language skills. C.His work experience. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.How many people expressed their disagreement with the doctor? A. Over 1/3. B.Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5. 18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward? A. They hoped to avoid being criticized. B. They didn't want to waste the doctor's time. C. They feared it might affect their medical record. 19. What kind of people was the first group made up of？ A.Children. B.Young adults. C.Old people. 20.How does the study's first author feel about the results? A. Angry. B. Unsurprised. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan) Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. Wander Song-style streets, watch live shows like Judge Bao Solves Cases and Yue Fei’s Duel, and join folk activities such as a landlord’s daughter choosing a husband. The nightly water show Dream of the Eastern Capital wraps you in Song music, dance, and lights. Tang Paradise (Xi’an, Shaanxi) Transport yourself to the golden age of the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) in this 66.7-hectare royal garden replica (复制品). Admire grand palaces, lotus ponds, and poetry lanes carved with verses by Li Bai and Du Fu. Don’t miss Dream Back to Tang Dynasty, a spectacular water-and-fire show with 300 performers, and taste authentic Tang snacks like roasted lamb and sesame cakes. Songcheng (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Journey to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279) in Hangzhou’s historic water town. Wander around bustling market streets with blacksmiths, teahouses, and costumed performers. The park’s signature show The Romance of the Song Dynasty blends dance, acrobatics, and special effects to retell classic tales. Combine it with nearby water parks for a full day of culture and fun. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu) Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. Ride themed attractions like the Bagua Maze and watch stunt shows restaging ancient wars. The night spectacle lights up the ruins, making history feel alive. These parks aren’t just entertainment — they’re living classrooms where you touch, see, and feel China’s rich past. Which dynasty will you visit first? 1. What do we know about Millennium City Park in Kaifeng? A. It has a history of more than 1000 years. B. It was built during the Northern Song Dynasty. C. It is designed based on a famous ancient painting. D. It shows ancient Chinese palace life. 2. Which park would you choose if you want to learn about ancient Chinese philosophy? A. Millennium City Park. B. Tang Paradise. C. Songcheng. D. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common according to the passage? A. They are all built on the ruins of ancient cities. B. They all offer immersive experiences of Chinese history. C. They are all located in the capitals of ancient dynasties. D. They all feature large-scale nighttime performances. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个能让人沉浸式体验中国历史的文化主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan)部分“Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. (走进这个公园，就如同走进了北宋 (960—1127），它是张择端标志性画作《清明上河图》的1:1复刻)”可知，开封的千年古城公园是根据一幅著名的古代画作设计的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu)部分“Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. (在古城遗址上穿越回2700年前的春秋时期 (公元前770—476年）。探索宫殿、战场以及儒家和道家等思想流派)”可知，如果想了解中国古代哲学，可以选择淹城春秋公园。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. (中国的历史文化主题公园蓬勃发展，为人们提供了通往过去的窗口。从生动的复刻到盛大的戏剧表演，这些公园让古代王朝重现生机。以下是四个穿越中国历史的顶级目的地)”以及后文对四个主题公园的介绍可知，四个主题公园都能让人沉浸式体验中国历史。故选B项。 B Most of you are probably familiar with various stories of searching for alien life, but have you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life lurking throughout our galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s story. At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space, which astounded him. He had no idea that such a thing was a possibility — he thought Earth was it. So he wondered, what are they like? Are the people the same as us? Do they look the same way we do? What’s their planet like? And of course, at that time, there was no way that those questions could be answered in the slightest. Later on, when he was in college, he chose the elementary astronomy course. In the course, he went to the campus observatory, and one of the things he observed was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another world but not a picture in a book or something, which made Drake deeply absorbed. Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation (德雷克方程式), which is a mathematical equation developed to estimate the number of detectable alien civilizations in the Milky Way. People always say that the search for alien life has failed. “You’ve been searching for 60 years and you haven’t found anything. So doesn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” “That’s wrong, because the amount of searching we’ve done has hardly touched the number of possibilities that are out there. We’ve only covered a tiny, tiny fraction of all the possibilities,” Drake said. “When you spend your entire life on the things you love, you live a better life than most people,” he added. 4. What does the underlined word “astounded” probably mean? A. Astonished. B. Moved. C. Discouraged. D. Confused. 5. What aroused Drake’s greater interest in astronomy during college? A. His observation of intelligent life in space. B. His firsthand view of Jupiter through a telescope. C. His teaching experience in elementary astronomy class. D. His achievement in creating the famous Drake equation. 6. What is Drake’s attitude toward the alien searching work? A. It is a total failure. B. There are various benefits. C. It is too expensive. D. There are many possibilities. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Drake? A. Gifted and hardworking. B. Inquiring and brave. C. Passionate and persevering. D. Inventive and sharp-minded. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述弗兰克・德雷克受父亲启发，痴迷天文学，提出德雷克方程式，一生执着探索外星生命，坚信探索仍有诸多可能性。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space, which astounded him. He had no idea that such a thing was a possibility — he thought Earth was it.(8岁时，父亲告诉德雷克太空中还有其他星球，这让他astounded。他从没想过会有这种可能，一直以为地球就是唯一的世界。)”可知，弗兰克・德雷克从没想过除地球以外还有其他星球，所以猜测astounded意为“震惊的”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the course, he went to the campus observatory, and one of the things he observed was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another world but not a picture in a book or something, which made Drake deeply absorbed.(在这门课上，他去了校园天文台，观测到的天体之一是木星。即便通过小型望远镜，也能清晰地看到那是另一个真实的星球，而非书本上的图片，这让德雷克深深着迷。)”可知，大学时望远镜里亲眼见到木星激发了他对天文学的浓厚兴趣。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That’s wrong, because the amount of searching we’ve done has hardly touched the number of possibilities that are out there. We’ve only covered a tiny, tiny fraction of all the possibilities,(这种观点是错误的，因为我们迄今所做的搜寻工作，几乎还没有触及宇宙中存在的可能性总量。我们仅仅探索了所有可能性中极其微小的一部分，)”可知，德雷克认为外星生命探索仍存在诸多可能性。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When you spend your entire life on the things you love, you live a better life than most people,(当你毕生投身于自己热爱的事业，你的人生会比大多数人更有意义，)”以及上文内容可知，德雷克一生执着探索外星生命，热爱科研、坚持不懈，可以用热忱且坚毅来形容。故选C项。 C As countries work harder to move away from fossil fuels and fight climate change, finding reliable, clean, and steady power is very important. In this search, geothermal (地热的) energy — using the great heat from inside the Earth — is seeing a strong comeback worldwide. Unlike solar or wind power, which can change with the weather, geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time, day and night. This provides the stable “baseload” power needed to support grids (电网) that use more and more changeable energy sources. This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology. Advanced drilling methods, first used by the oil and gas industry, now let engineers reach deeper, hotter rocks that were once out of reach. New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs (储藏) in hot, dry rock, greatly increasing possible locations. A leading example is the United Downs project in Cornwall, UK. This plant not only makes enough electricity for about 10,000 homes but also shows an extra benefit: It can collect lithium, a key mineral for batteries, from the hot water it uses. “The technology and the costs are finally matching up,” explains Ryan Law, founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd. “There is a huge demand for clean, always-available power, and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly.” Projects are growing in the United States, Germany, and Indonesia. Compared to other clean energy options, geothermal energy uses less land, has little visual effect, and can be built faster than nuclear plants. Challenges remain. The high starting cost for drilling is still a barrier, and there is always a risk of not finding enough heat. Also, not every area has the right underground conditions. However, continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency. As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals, geothermal energy’s double offering makes it not just an alternative, but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future, quietly using the power below us. 8. According to the text, how does geothermal energy differ from solar and wind power? A. It can supply power continuously. B. It requires more land to operate. C. It’s easily affected by weather. D. It produces no pollution at all. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for the rising of geothermal energy. B. The environmental effects of geothermal energy. C. The daily applications of geothermal energy. D. The benefits brought by geothermal energy. 10. What can be inferred about geothermal energy from Ryan Law’s statement? A. It is mainly suitable for countries with rich oil resources. B. It is facing little competition from other clean energies. C. Its development was limited by technology in the past. D. Its cost is still too high for large-scale use. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of geothermal energy? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在全球各国努力摆脱化石燃料、应对气候变化的背景下，地热能作为一种可靠、清洁且稳定的能源正迎来强势回归。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike solar or wind power, which can change with the weather, geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time, day and night.(与会随天气变化的太阳能或风能不同，地热能发电厂能够不分昼夜地持续发电。)”可知，地热能能持续供电。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology. Advanced drilling methods, first used by the oil and gas industry, now let engineers reach deeper, hotter rocks that were once out of reach. New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs (储藏) in hot, dry rock, greatly increasing possible locations.(地热能的此次现代复兴主要由新技术推动。最初用于石油和天然气行业的先进钻探方法，如今让工程师能够触及到以往难以企及的更深、更热的岩石。新型系统能够在炎热干燥的岩石中创建人工地下储层，大大增加了可开发地点的数量。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了新技术推动地热能的复兴，如先进的钻井方法让工程师能够到达更深、更热的岩石，新系统可以在炎热干燥的岩石中创造人工地下储层等，这些都是地热能兴起的原因，因此第二段主要讲的是地热能兴起的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The technology and the costs are finally matching up,” explains Ryan Law, founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd.(“技术与成本终于实现了同步。”地热工程有限公司的创始人瑞安·劳解释道。)”可知，Ryan Law的意思是技术和成本终于匹配了，言外之意是过去技术和成本不匹配，即过去地热能的发展受到技术的限制。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency. As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals, geothermal energy’s double offering makes it not just an alternative, but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future, quietly using the power below us.(不过，持续的技术改进正在降低成本、提高效率。随着世界寻求清洁能源和重要矿物的解决方案，地热能凭借其双重优势，不仅成为一种替代能源，更是构建可持续且安全能源未来的关键部分，悄然利用着我们脚下的能量。)”可知，作者对于地热能的未来的态度是乐观的。故选B。 D A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels. Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions. This “artificial leaf” copies photosynthesis (光合作用), the natural process plants use to turn sunlight into energy and operates entirely on its own power. Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. This marks the first instance where these non-poisonous materials have served as the light-catching component in such a bio-hybrid system, preparing for a new generation of eco-friendly artificial leaves. The chemical industry remains a cornerstone of the global economy, producing a vast range of goods — from medicines to plastics, paints, electronics, and cleaning agents. “If we’re going to build a cyclic, sustainable economy, the chemical industry is a big, complex problem that we must address,” said Professor Erwin Reisner from the University of Cambridge’s Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, who led the research. Tests showed the artificial leaf produced high currents and achieved near-perfect efficiency in directing electrons into fuel-making reactions. The device successfully ran for over 24 hours: more than twice as long as previous designs. The researchers are hoping to further develop their designs to extend the service life of the device and adapt it so it can produce different types of chemical products. “We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry.” 12. What is the main purpose of the artificial leaf described in paragraph 1? A. To create new materials. B. To produce clean fuel. C. To cut carbon emissions. D. To absorb more sunlight. 13. What makes the artificial leaf different from earlier designs? A. It depends on costly and rare additives. B. It combines natural and artificial materials. C. It produces electricity and chemical fuels. D. It relies on safer and more efficient materials. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The devices are still lack of efficiency. B. The potential is limited to lab applications. C. The technology might have a bright future. D. The material choice may be a major concern. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry B. Materials from the Plants’ Leaf C. Fossil Fuels in Chemical Industry D. Sustainable Challenges in Economy 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学研发的新型“人工树叶”的原理、优势及对绿色化工的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes(酶)to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions.(他们的这项突破性成果采用了一种新装置，将吸光有机聚合物与细菌酶相结合，把阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为甲酸盐——一种可驱动其他化学反应的清洁燃料。)”可知，这种人工树叶的主要目的是将阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为清洁燃料。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives.(与以往依赖有毒或不稳定光吸收剂的设计不同，这款新型装置使用无毒材料，运行效率更高，且无需额外添加剂就能保持稳定。)”可知，这种新型人工树叶使用无毒、更高效的材料。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future—it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry.”(Reisner说：“我们已经证明，制造出高效、耐用且不含有毒或不可持续成分的太阳能装置是可行的。这可能成为未来生产绿色燃料和化学品的基础平台——这是开展一些令人振奋且意义重大的化学研究的真正机遇。”)”可推测，这项技术在未来可能成为生产绿色燃料和化学品的基础平台，具有广阔前景。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels.(由剑桥大学领导的一个团队研发出了一种太阳能“人工树叶”，它最终有望帮助这一重要产业摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了用于绿色化学、清洁燃料生产的太阳能“人工树叶”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ____16____ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to-get a great deal. ____17____ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ____18____ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ____19____ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. ____20____ Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don’t already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid unnecessary repetition. A. Tum off sales alerts. B. Spave with a purpose. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. G. To avoid such a trap. it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免陷入“为了多省钱而多花钱（spaving）”陷阱的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. (如果你曾经为了免运费而在购物车里多加了一件商品，那么你就成了所谓的“spaving”的受害者，“spaving”被定义为“为了多省钱而多花钱”的行为。）”以及下文“Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. (以下是一些提示和技巧，下次当你为了节省开支而忍不住多花一点钱时，或许可以参考。)”可知，上文提出“spaving”这一概念，即“为了多省钱而多花钱”，下文则给出避免该陷阱的建议，G选项“To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. (为了避免陷入这样的陷阱，打断这种冲动是非常重要的。)”中的“such a trap”指代上文的“spaving”，且提出了避免“spaving”的方法，即打断冲动，承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal. (广告的语言可能会让你相信自己即将得到一笔划算的交易。)”以及下文“By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. (通过计算，你会很快意识到节省的金额并没有看起来那么多。)”可知，此处应是在描述广告语言的迷惑性，以及通过计算可以揭示真相，C选项“But the numbers tell a different story. (但数字却讲述了一个不同的故事。)”通过转折，引出实际计算后的真实情况，与上下文逻辑一致，且其中的“numbers”与下文的“doing the math”相呼应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. (如果你不知道有促销活动，你就不会有购物的冲动。考虑将自己从喜欢的品牌的邮件列表中移除，这样每次有特价活动时你就不会收到通知了。)”可知，此处是在建议避免接收促销信息，A选项“Turn off sales alerts. (关闭促销提醒。)”概括了段落核心内容，可作为小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. (专注于你的购物清单。如果你手里有一份提前制定好的购物清单，你就可以避免往购物车里添加额外的商品。)”可知，此处是在建议制定购物清单以避免冲动购物，E选项“It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. (它还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动。)”中的“it”指代上文的“shopping list”，且表明购物清单还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Pause before purchasing. (在购买前暂停一下。)”以及下文“Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. (在购买前等待24小时，同时四处逛逛，比较价格，甚至寻找更新的选择。)”可知，此处是在建议购买前暂停一下，F选项“Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. (花点时间决定是否真的需要购买。)”直接呼应“Pause before purchasing”的主题，且与下文的等待24小时再购买的建议相契合。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was constantly told I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer. My teachers claimed I didn’t have the ____21____ for storytelling, marking my essays with red notes that “lacked spark”. My classmates made fun of my rough drafts, joking about my awkward phrasing, and even my parents suggested that I should ____22____ a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching, worried I’d struggle to make a living from writing. The ____23____ around me made me wonder if I could ever reach my ____24____. For months, I nearly ____25____. I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories, convincing myself what they said might be ____26____. But one quiet night, as I stared at a half-empty page in an old journal, I picked up a pen again. A firm ____27____ settled in my mind: If you love it deeply, never stop reaching for it. From that moment, I made a serious ____28____. I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily, ____29____ how tired or busy I was. I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month, even though most were _____30_____, with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication. I hid my disappointment from others, choosing instead to learn from every _____31_____ and refine my craft gradually, rewriting sentences until they flowed naturally. Years later, my first short story was _____32_____ published in a regional literary journal. Readers wrote to say my words encouraged them to _____33_____ their own dreams, no matter how small. My story has become a (n) _____34_____ to many. I was invited to speak to students, emphasizing that talent is not the sole key to success. What truly counts is diligence and _____35_____. 21. A. courage B. gift C. motivation D. patience 22. A. pursue B. avoid C. research D. skip 23. A. parents B. friends C. followers D. doubters 24. A. goal B. job C. hobby D. promise 25. A. made up B. gave up C. slowed down D. broke down 26. A. valuable B. ridiculous C. correct D. wrong 27. A. belief B. hope C. reminder D. memory 28. A. wish B. deal C. commitment D. mistake 29. A. in favor of B. in case of C. instead of D. regardless of 30. A. criticized B. overlooked C. rejected D. delayed 31. A. chance B. effort C. trouble D. failure 32. A. gradually B. instantly C. eventually D. suddenly 33. A. chase B. abandon C. reconsider D. cherish 34. A. exploration B. inspiration C. determination D. dedication 35. A. ambition B. innovation C. confidence D. perseverance 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者被质疑缺乏写作天赋，仍坚持追梦最终成功并鼓舞他人的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师们声称我没有讲故事的天赋，在我的文章上标注着“缺乏灵气”的红色评语。A. courage勇气；B. gift天赋；C. motivation动力；D. patience耐心。根据前文“When I was young, I was constantly told I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer.”可知，别人一直说作者缺乏写作天赋，gift与natural talent对应。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的父母都建议我应该追求一条更“务实”的职业道路，比如会计或教师，担心我靠写作难以谋生。A. pursue追求，从事；B. avoid避免；C. research研究；D. skip跳过。根据前文“a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching”可知，父母建议作者去从事这类务实的职业。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身边这些质疑我的人让我怀疑自己是否能实现目标。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. followers追随者；D. doubters质疑者。根据前文“My teachers claimed I didn’t have the _______ for storytelling”、“My classmates made fun of my rough drafts”以及“even my parents suggested that I should ________ a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching”可知，老师、同学、父母都不看好作者写作，都是质疑者。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身边这些质疑我的人让我怀疑自己是否能实现目标。A. goal目标；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. promise承诺。根据前文“I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer.”可知，成为作家是作者的目标。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有好几个月，我几乎要放弃了。A. made up编造；B. gave up放弃；C. slowed down减速；D. broke down崩溃。根据后文“I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories”可知，作者把笔记本塞进衣柜，放弃了未完成的故事，想要放弃写作。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己他们说的或许是正确的。A. valuable有价值的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. correct正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“For months, I nearly ________ . I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories”可知，作者因自我怀疑而放弃写作，认为他人对自己没有写作天赋的评价是正确的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坚定的信念在我的脑海中形成：如果你深爱它，就永远不要停止追求它。A. belief信念；B. hope希望；C. reminder提醒物；D. memory记忆。根据后文“If you love it deeply, never stop reaching for it.”可知，这是作者内心坚定的信念。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我郑重地作出了承诺。A. wish愿望；B. deal交易；C. commitment承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文“I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily”以及“I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month”可知，作者坚持每日写作、每月投稿，坚守写作的承诺。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论我有多疲惫、多忙碌，我每天黎明起床写作一小时。A. in favor of支持；B. in case of以防；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据前文“I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily”可知，作者不顾疲惫与忙碌坚持写作。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个月都向文学杂志投稿，尽管大多数稿件都被拒绝，信件只称赞“有潜力”却拒绝发表。A. criticized批评；B. overlooked忽视；C. rejected拒绝；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication.”可知，杂志社拒绝发表作者的稿件。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他人面前隐藏自己的失落，选择从每一次失败中学习，逐渐打磨自己的写作技巧，重写句子直到它们流畅自然。A. chance机会；B. effort努力；C. trouble麻烦；D. failure失败。根据前文“even though most were _______, with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication.”可知，稿件被拒是一次次失败的经历。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我的第一篇短篇小说最终发表在了一本地方文学期刊上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. instantly立刻；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“Years later”以及作者长期写作、多次被拒稿仍不放弃的经历可知，经过长期坚持后最终成功发表。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者来信说，我的文字鼓励他们追逐自己的梦想，无论梦想多么渺小。A. chase追逐；B. abandon放弃；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. cherish珍惜。根据后文“no matter how small”以及作者自身坚持实现写作梦想的经历可知，作者鼓励读者去追求自己的梦想。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事成了许多人的鼓舞。A. exploration探索；B. inspiration鼓舞，灵感；C. determination决心；D. dedication奉献。根据前文“Readers wrote to say my words encouraged them to ________ their own dreams”可知，作者的故事激励了很多人。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是勤奋和坚持不懈。A. ambition野心；B. innovation创新；C. confidence自信；D. perseverance坚持不懈。根据前文“I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily, _______ how tired or busy I was.”以及“I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month, even though most were _______”以及多年不放弃写作的经历可知，作者靠的是坚持不懈的品质。故选D项。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better ___36___ (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago. In their videos, Rozette, ___37___ is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers ___38___ (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China. Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her powerful vocals, ___39___ (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved ___40___ the music industry for about two decades. He ___41___ (write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia. Humbly describing ___42___ (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they ___43___ (start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about ___44___ nation’s music that he loves. In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song ___45___ singer they are to review, meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned. 【答案】36. known 37. who 38. appearing 39. impressive 40. in 41. has written 42. themselves 43. started 44. the 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大音乐人Rozette与JKAI的反应视频在中国走红及其缘由。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大音乐家Jenn Beaupre——更广为人知的名字是Rozette——和JKAI从未想过他们近三年前开始的“反应”视频会在中国走红。固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名”，此处作后置定语，主语Jenn Beaupre与动词know之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他们的视频中，Rozette是一位创作型歌手和声乐教练，她对中国流行音乐节目中出现的中国歌手的现场表演做出反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rozette，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，动词appear和逻辑主语Chinese singers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填appearing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她凭借极具穿透力的嗓音、令人赞叹的舞台表演和精湛的演唱技艺一举成名。空处修饰名词短语stage performances，应用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人赞叹的；令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：负责策划视频的JKAI也已经在音乐行业从业约二十年。固定搭配be involved in，意为“参与；从事”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他已经创作了数百首歌曲，这些歌曲被授权给亚洲各地的唱片公司、游戏、电影和电视广告。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语for about two decades及语境可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has written。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：两人谦逊地称自己是行业里的“小角色”，他们向媒体表示，最初制作并发布视频只是为了好玩和当作一次尝试。此处与主语the two指代一致，应用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是宾语从句的谓语，根据空前told可知，这两位音乐人接受采访讲述他们的经历“开始制作视频”为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填started。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有中国血统的JKAI很好奇，他对这个国家的音乐十分喜爱，而对中国知之甚少的好友Rozette会对此有何感受。根据空后nation’s music that he loves可知，此处特指前文提到的中国这个国家，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：在他们的视频中，他们几乎不会对要点评的歌曲或歌手做任何准备或研究，这意味着罗泽特的反应自然、真实且毫无刻意安排。空前the song和空后singer为并列选择关系，表示“歌曲或歌手”，应用连词or连接。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack将和你组队参加学校下个月举办的诗词大赛，你推荐李白的《静夜思》Thoughts on a Quiet Night。请给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明推荐理由； （2）商量练习事宜。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to discuss the preparation for the Poetry Contest next month. I recommend Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Quiet Night for our performance. There are two reasons. Firstly, it’s short and easy to memorize, which suits you as a beginner. Secondly, its simple yet profound language vividly conveys deep homesickness, making it a timeless classic. As for practice time, how about every Monday and Friday afternoon after school in our classroom? Is that OK for you? I believe we can do well with enough practice. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份给交换生Jack写邮件，推荐《静夜思》并商量诗词大赛练习事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记住：memorize → bear in mind 适合：suit → fit 讨论：discussion→ debate 足够的：enough→ sufficient 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for practice time, how about every Monday and Friday afternoon after school in our classroom? 拓展句：As for practice time, I wonder if it would be suitable for you to meet every Monday and Friday afternoon after school in our classroom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s short and easy to memorize, which suits you as a beginner. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, its simple yet profound language vividly conveys deep homesickness, making it a timeless classic. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I made an appointment with Jack to go to Ice Lake Park over the weekend. We planned to take photos of the winter scenery for a photo competition organized by our school. Both of us enjoyed photography, and we believed the frozen lake would offer a perfect subject for the school contest. Excitement filled me as I prepared that morning. Layers of thick clothes were put on one by one, and my camera was carefully checked before being placed into my bag. Everything felt just right, and I was in a cheerful mood when I met Jack at the park entrance. We talked about angles, light, and the kind of photos that might stand out. Ice Lake Park was quiet and beautiful. As we walked deeper into the park, the number of visitors slowly decreased. Tall trees stood still in the cold air, and I hung my camera bag on a branch nearby, thinking it would keep it out of the way while we took photos. The frozen lake looked smooth and clear under the winter sun. The silence made the place feel special, and we decided to stay in this area to take photos, unaware of the danger hidden beneath the ice. Jack moved around, trying to find the best position, while I focused on adjusting my camera. He suggested stepping closer to the lake to capture its reflection. Without warning, a sharp cracking sound broke the silence. I looked up just in time to see the ice under Jack’s feet break apart. In the next second, he fell straight into the freezing water. My heart raced as Jack struggled in the lake, broken ice floating around him. Realizing that no one else was nearby made the situation even more frightening. 注意：（1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1. I froze for a second before coming to my senses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2. When Jack was finally pulled onto the ground, he could not stop shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I froze for a second before coming to my senses. Fear turned to sudden urgency. I looked around quickly and spotted the thick branch I’d hung my camera bag on earlier. I ran over at once, pulling it off the tree with all my strength. Rushing to the lake edge, I stretched the branch out to Jack and shouted loudly for him to grab it. His shaking fingers finally grabbed the branch. I pulled with all my energy, trying my best to drag him out of the freezing water. When Jack was finally pulled onto the ground, he could not stop shaking. His wet clothes stuck to his body, making him shake heavily and his lips turn pale with cold. I took off my warm coat to wrap him up, and then brushed off the broken ice on his hair and clothes. I patted his back gently to calm him down, while my own legs still shook with fear. We stared at the lake, knowing we were lucky to be safe. That common branch, once for my camera bag, became our life-saving tool in the end. 【解析】 【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Jack约定周末一起去冰湖公园拍摄冬季的景色，为学校组织的一场摄影比赛做准备，那天拍摄时Jack靠近湖边以捕捉湖面的倒影，但他脚下的冰面突然破裂，Jack掉入冰冷的湖水中，作者的心狂跳不已，更可怕的是周围没有其他人。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者设法救出Jack。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Jack的状态以及作者努力安抚Jack。 2.续写线索：发现并扯下粗树枝——用树枝救出Jack——Jack寒冷颤抖——为Jack保暖并安抚——两人凝视湖面深感幸运 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现，注意到：spot/catch sight of/notice ②抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/horror ②轻柔地：gently/softly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I looked around quickly and spotted the thick branch I’d hung my camera bag on earlier.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句修饰先行词branch） [高分句型2] His wet clothes stuck to his body, making him shake heavily and his lips turn pale with cold. （运用了现在分词making作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2026届5月第一次高考适应性考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Put out his cigarette. B.Pay for the coffee. C.Get on the train. 2.What does the woman think of the new song? A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Appealing. 3.What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week? A.3.00 B.3.60 C.4.50 4. Why is the man complaining about the dish? A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order. 5. In which city will the man stay this weekend? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A. It gives her headaches. B. It makes her sleepy. C. It affects her appetite. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题 8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer? A.His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9.How did the third lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 10. Which lecturer does the man like best? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C.Go shopping. 12.What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B.Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why did the man leave his last job? A. It was not promising. B.He was not well-paid. C. His boss was strict. 15. What position is the man probably applying for? A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson. 16. What does the woman value most about the man? A. His university major. B.His language skills. C.His work experience. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.How many people expressed their disagreement with the doctor? A. Over 1/3. B.Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5. 18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward? A. They hoped to avoid being criticized. B. They didn't want to waste the doctor's time. C. They feared it might affect their medical record. 19. What kind of people was the first group made up of？ A.Children. B.Young adults. C.Old people. 20.How does the study's first author feel about the results? A. Angry. B. Unsurprised. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan) Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. Wander Song-style streets, watch live shows like Judge Bao Solves Cases and Yue Fei’s Duel, and join folk activities such as a landlord’s daughter choosing a husband. The nightly water show Dream of the Eastern Capital wraps you in Song music, dance, and lights. Tang Paradise (Xi’an, Shaanxi) Transport yourself to the golden age of the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) in this 66.7-hectare royal garden replica (复制品). Admire grand palaces, lotus ponds, and poetry lanes carved with verses by Li Bai and Du Fu. Don’t miss Dream Back to Tang Dynasty, a spectacular water-and-fire show with 300 performers, and taste authentic Tang snacks like roasted lamb and sesame cakes. Songcheng (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Journey to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279) in Hangzhou’s historic water town. Wander around bustling market streets with blacksmiths, teahouses, and costumed performers. The park’s signature show The Romance of the Song Dynasty blends dance, acrobatics, and special effects to retell classic tales. Combine it with nearby water parks for a full day of culture and fun. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu) Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. Ride themed attractions like the Bagua Maze and watch stunt shows restaging ancient wars. The night spectacle lights up the ruins, making history feel alive. These parks aren’t just entertainment — they’re living classrooms where you touch, see, and feel China’s rich past. Which dynasty will you visit first? 1. What do we know about Millennium City Park in Kaifeng? A. It has a history of more than 1000 years. B. It was built during the Northern Song Dynasty. C. It is designed based on a famous ancient painting. D. It shows ancient Chinese palace life. 2. Which park would you choose if you want to learn about ancient Chinese philosophy? A. Millennium City Park. B. Tang Paradise. C. Songcheng. D. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common according to the passage? A. They are all built on the ruins of ancient cities. B. They all offer immersive experiences of Chinese history. C. They are all located in the capitals of ancient dynasties. D. They all feature large-scale nighttime performances. B Most of you are probably familiar with various stories of searching for alien life, but have you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life lurking throughout our galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s story. At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space, which astounded him. He had no idea that such a thing was a possibility — he thought Earth was it. So he wondered, what are they like? Are the people the same as us? Do they look the same way we do? What’s their planet like? And of course, at that time, there was no way that those questions could be answered in the slightest. Later on, when he was in college, he chose the elementary astronomy course. In the course, he went to the campus observatory, and one of the things he observed was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another world but not a picture in a book or something, which made Drake deeply absorbed. Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation (德雷克方程式), which is a mathematical equation developed to estimate the number of detectable alien civilizations in the Milky Way. People always say that the search for alien life has failed. “You’ve been searching for 60 years and you haven’t found anything. So doesn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” “That’s wrong, because the amount of searching we’ve done has hardly touched the number of possibilities that are out there. We’ve only covered a tiny, tiny fraction of all the possibilities,” Drake said. “When you spend your entire life on the things you love, you live a better life than most people,” he added. 4. What does the underlined word “astounded” probably mean? A. Astonished. B. Moved. C. Discouraged. D. Confused. 5. What aroused Drake’s greater interest in astronomy during college? A. His observation of intelligent life in space. B. His firsthand view of Jupiter through a telescope. C. His teaching experience in elementary astronomy class. D. His achievement in creating the famous Drake equation. 6. What is Drake’s attitude toward the alien searching work? A. It is a total failure. B. There are various benefits. C. It is too expensive. D. There are many possibilities. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Drake? A. Gifted and hardworking. B. Inquiring and brave. C. Passionate and persevering. D. Inventive and sharp-minded. C As countries work harder to move away from fossil fuels and fight climate change, finding reliable, clean, and steady power is very important. In this search, geothermal (地热的) energy — using the great heat from inside the Earth — is seeing a strong comeback worldwide. Unlike solar or wind power, which can change with the weather, geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time, day and night. This provides the stable “baseload” power needed to support grids (电网) that use more and more changeable energy sources. This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology. Advanced drilling methods, first used by the oil and gas industry, now let engineers reach deeper, hotter rocks that were once out of reach. New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs (储藏) in hot, dry rock, greatly increasing possible locations. A leading example is the United Downs project in Cornwall, UK. This plant not only makes enough electricity for about 10,000 homes but also shows an extra benefit: It can collect lithium, a key mineral for batteries, from the hot water it uses. “The technology and the costs are finally matching up,” explains Ryan Law, founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd. “There is a huge demand for clean, always-available power, and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly.” Projects are growing in the United States, Germany, and Indonesia. Compared to other clean energy options, geothermal energy uses less land, has little visual effect, and can be built faster than nuclear plants. Challenges remain. The high starting cost for drilling is still a barrier, and there is always a risk of not finding enough heat. Also, not every area has the right underground conditions. However, continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency. As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals, geothermal energy’s double offering makes it not just an alternative, but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future, quietly using the power below us. 8. According to the text, how does geothermal energy differ from solar and wind power? A. It can supply power continuously. B. It requires more land to operate. C. It’s easily affected by weather. D. It produces no pollution at all. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for the rising of geothermal energy. B. The environmental effects of geothermal energy. C. The daily applications of geothermal energy. D. The benefits brought by geothermal energy. 10. What can be inferred about geothermal energy from Ryan Law’s statement? A. It is mainly suitable for countries with rich oil resources. B. It is facing little competition from other clean energies. C. Its development was limited by technology in the past. D. Its cost is still too high for large-scale use. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of geothermal energy? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. D A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels. Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions. This “artificial leaf” copies photosynthesis (光合作用), the natural process plants use to turn sunlight into energy and operates entirely on its own power. Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. This marks the first instance where these non-poisonous materials have served as the light-catching component in such a bio-hybrid system, preparing for a new generation of eco-friendly artificial leaves. The chemical industry remains a cornerstone of the global economy, producing a vast range of goods — from medicines to plastics, paints, electronics, and cleaning agents. “If we’re going to build a cyclic, sustainable economy, the chemical industry is a big, complex problem that we must address,” said Professor Erwin Reisner from the University of Cambridge’s Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, who led the research. Tests showed the artificial leaf produced high currents and achieved near-perfect efficiency in directing electrons into fuel-making reactions. The device successfully ran for over 24 hours: more than twice as long as previous designs. The researchers are hoping to further develop their designs to extend the service life of the device and adapt it so it can produce different types of chemical products. “We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry.” 12. What is the main purpose of the artificial leaf described in paragraph 1? A. To create new materials. B. To produce clean fuel. C. To cut carbon emissions. D. To absorb more sunlight. 13. What makes the artificial leaf different from earlier designs? A. It depends on costly and rare additives. B. It combines natural and artificial materials. C. It produces electricity and chemical fuels. D. It relies on safer and more efficient materials. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The devices are still lack of efficiency. B. The potential is limited to lab applications. C. The technology might have a bright future. D. The material choice may be a major concern. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry B. Materials from the Plants’ Leaf C. Fossil Fuels in Chemical Industry D. Sustainable Challenges in Economy 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ____16____ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to-get a great deal. ____17____ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ____18____ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ____19____ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. ____20____ Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don’t already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid unnecessary repetition. A. Tum off sales alerts. B. Spave with a purpose. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. G. To avoid such a trap. it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was constantly told I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer. My teachers claimed I didn’t have the ____21____ for storytelling, marking my essays with red notes that “lacked spark”. My classmates made fun of my rough drafts, joking about my awkward phrasing, and even my parents suggested that I should ____22____ a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching, worried I’d struggle to make a living from writing. The ____23____ around me made me wonder if I could ever reach my ____24____. For months, I nearly ____25____. I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories, convincing myself what they said might be ____26____. But one quiet night, as I stared at a half-empty page in an old journal, I picked up a pen again. A firm ____27____ settled in my mind: If you love it deeply, never stop reaching for it. From that moment, I made a serious ____28____. I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily, ____29____ how tired or busy I was. I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month, even though most were _____30_____, with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication. I hid my disappointment from others, choosing instead to learn from every _____31_____ and refine my craft gradually, rewriting sentences until they flowed naturally. Years later, my first short story was _____32_____ published in a regional literary journal. Readers wrote to say my words encouraged them to _____33_____ their own dreams, no matter how small. My story has become a (n) _____34_____ to many. I was invited to speak to students, emphasizing that talent is not the sole key to success. What truly counts is diligence and _____35_____. 21. A. courage B. gift C. motivation D. patience 22. A. pursue B. avoid C. research D. skip 23. A. parents B. friends C. followers D. doubters 24. A. goal B. job C. hobby D. promise 25. A. made up B. gave up C. slowed down D. broke down 26. A. valuable B. ridiculous C. correct D. wrong 27. A. belief B. hope C. reminder D. memory 28. A. wish B. deal C. commitment D. mistake 29. A. in favor of B. in case of C. instead of D. regardless of 30. A. criticized B. overlooked C. rejected D. delayed 31. A. chance B. effort C. trouble D. failure 32. A. gradually B. instantly C. eventually D. suddenly 33. A. chase B. abandon C. reconsider D. cherish 34. A. exploration B. inspiration C. determination D. dedication 35. A. ambition B. innovation C. confidence D. perseverance 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better ___36___ (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago. In their videos, Rozette, ___37___ is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers ___38___ (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China. Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her powerful vocals, ___39___ (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved ___40___ the music industry for about two decades. He ___41___ (write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia. Humbly describing ___42___ (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they ___43___ (start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about ___44___ nation’s music that he loves. In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song ___45___ singer they are to review, meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack将和你组队参加学校下个月举办的诗词大赛，你推荐李白的《静夜思》Thoughts on a Quiet Night。请给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明推荐理由； （2）商量练习事宜。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I made an appointment with Jack to go to Ice Lake Park over the weekend. We planned to take photos of the winter scenery for a photo competition organized by our school. Both of us enjoyed photography, and we believed the frozen lake would offer a perfect subject for the school contest. Excitement filled me as I prepared that morning. Layers of thick clothes were put on one by one, and my camera was carefully checked before being placed into my bag. Everything felt just right, and I was in a cheerful mood when I met Jack at the park entrance. We talked about angles, light, and the kind of photos that might stand out. Ice Lake Park was quiet and beautiful. As we walked deeper into the park, the number of visitors slowly decreased. Tall trees stood still in the cold air, and I hung my camera bag on a branch nearby, thinking it would keep it out of the way while we took photos. The frozen lake looked smooth and clear under the winter sun. The silence made the place feel special, and we decided to stay in this area to take photos, unaware of the danger hidden beneath the ice. Jack moved around, trying to find the best position, while I focused on adjusting my camera. He suggested stepping closer to the lake to capture its reflection. Without warning, a sharp cracking sound broke the silence. I looked up just in time to see the ice under Jack’s feet break apart. In the next second, he fell straight into the freezing water. My heart raced as Jack struggled in the lake, broken ice floating around him. Realizing that no one else was nearby made the situation even more frightening. 注意：（1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1. I froze for a second before coming to my senses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2. When Jack was finally pulled onto the ground, he could not stop shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $