专题01 语法填空（四川专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题01 语法填空 主题 01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ahead of this month’s springtime festival of Basant, people crammed shoulder to shoulder into the streets in Lahore’s Old City, looking for kites and the string 1 (need) to fly them. This is not the scene that shoppers here remember from Basant in the past. The kite festival was legally held this month in Lahore for the first time since 2007, 2 a provincial ban on Basant took effect. Basant’s return for three days in early February saw a more regulated version of the traditional spring festival — with strict rules for kite sellers, banned items for buyers 3 a set window for when kites were allowed in the sky. There was a reason for these restrictions: Kite flying in the province 4 (become) dangerous before earlier kite flying regulations were put in place in 2005. For many in Lahore, kite flying isn’t a form of 5 (relax). It’s a competitive sport. Over time, this competition gave rise to the use of stronger, synthetic kite string. Saleem-ud-Din, 6 kite maker in Lahore, says the increased use of this string changed things. “It became unsafe,” he says, 7 (add) that he and other craftsmen didn’t approve. “We say whatever bad thing people are using, get rid of it.” The provincial government banned the string to make kite-flying 8 (safe). One major task for Basant was making sure those varieties 9 (transport) legally into the city from other parts of Pakistan, where production is less regulated. Now that Basant is officially over, according to Punjabi law, kite flying is back to being prohibited. It’s 10 (clear) whether Basant will return to Lahore or other parts of Punjab next year. Passage 2 （2026·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the season when nature celebrates itself, and so do businesses. Recent years 1 (witness) the emergence of some new business models such as drone photography, hanfu rentals and flower field camping. The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model 2 the simple act of flower-viewing evolves into 3 immersive experience. This new approach 4 (effective) invites cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations 5 dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural development. Aiming at combining cultural tourism with different industries, the 6 (authority) are developing innovative, sustainable economic ecosystems. Across China, a vivid reimagining of urban space is underway. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms 7 (combine) with red brick walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid skyscrapers. Wuhan has integrated cutting-edge technology into traditional cherry blossom-viewing, 8 (create) the first “perceptible tech-cherry blossom narrative chain” in China. A simple field of flowers becomes far 9 (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions. By bringing together historians, artists and cultural activists, their flower landscapes can 10 (turn) into living stories that attract visitors. Passage 3 （2026·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China’s national team failed to qualify for the 23rd FIFA World Cup, a fresh wave of enthusiasm for soccer is sweeping the nation, fueled by a 1 (surprise) source: City Football League. Chuanchao, also known as SCFL, short 2 Sichuan City Football League, is a provincial tournament in Sichuan that has captured the hearts of millions. Featuring 21 teams 3 (represent) each city in Sichuan, the league has turned weekend matches into major events that now dominate conversations across Sichuan. Tickets 4 (price) at just 10 yuan but are often in short supply, revealing the league’s growing 5 (popular), compared to the expensive tickets for professional matches. Chuanchao’s distinct appeal lies in its raw, authentic spirit. Its players, ranging from amateurs to semi - professionals, compete 6 (intense) for pride, honour, and their communities. This fuels pure competition, strong local pride, 7 the genuine excitement that first drew fans to football. As Chuanchao unfolds, it evolves into a platform for cultural exchange. One interesting phenomenon is 8 many cities create their own fight songs which weave local dishes, scenic spots and historical figures into the music 9 (highlight) the profound cultural heritage of each region. Chuanchao, more than just a movement, brings soccer back to 10 (it) original charm and wins the hearts of ordinary people. Perhaps this grassroots revolution is exactly the spark Chinese soccer has long awaited. Passage 4 （2026·四川凉山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copenhagen is known as one of the most bicycle-friendly 1 (city) in the world, with over 450 kilometers of bicycle lanes. In the city center, there are more bicycles than citizens. In 2012, some 36% of all workers and students in central Copenhagen cycled to work, school, or university. That number increased to 45% in 2015. Copenhagen’s cyclists cover 1.27 million kilometers every year, which is 2 (two) as much as subway riders travel. A full 75% of the citizens ride 3 (they) bicycles throughout the year. Most offices provide bike parking lots 4 their employees as well. In addition to personal bicycles, there 5 (be) a number of free bicycles that anyone can borrow. There are certain places where you can pick up or drop off the bikes when you are finished with them, so someone else can use them. You can usually find 6 area outside most major subway stations, parks, government buildings, or tourist attractions. In many cities, bike theft is a major headache for the police. But Copenhagen has one of the lowest rates of bike theft in the world. The most likely reason is 7 they are available free of charge to pretty much anyone who wants one. Perhaps it’s not a surprise that people in Copenhagen are some of the happiest and 8 (healthy) people in the world. All those bikes surely have something to do with that. 9 (ride) a bike in Copenhagen is not only environmentally friendly but also an enjoyable experience. The local government has made great efforts 10 (build) safe lanes, encouraging more residents to choose cycling. Passage5 （2026·四川宜宾·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes, located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, China, are a 1 (collect) of 735 caves that house one of the largest treasures of Buddhist art in the world. 2 (recognize) for their cultural and historical significance, these caves were 3 (formal) listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Construction began in 366 AD．The caves 4 (decorate) and expanded under various dynasties, including the Sui and Tang. The murals depict Buddhist stories, 5 (religion) figures like the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and apsaras, as well as scenes of daily life. The site served 6 a sanctuary (庇护所) for Buddhist monks, a place of worship, 7 a vital stop for travelers along the Silk Road. The caves house over 2,000 sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals. Created by ancient worshippers, they integrate artistic styles from Central Asia, 8 (reveal) cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. Dunhuang, 9 the grottoes are located, was historically a bustling city on this major trade route. 10 (it) strategic location enabled rich cultural exchange, influencing the art and architecture of the grottoes. Today, the site continues to inspire artists and scholars worldwide. Passage 6 （2026·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms. Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says. This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, 9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says. Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10 (bridge) the gap between the past and the present. Passage 7 （2026·四川成都·二模）On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University (SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, 1 became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges. 2 (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron 3 (arrive) at the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke 4 he was just like a rock star with a heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist 5 or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere. Macron 6 (linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the visit, his attention was mainly placed 7 the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about 8 China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a slightly 9 (rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 10 (promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. Passage8 （2026·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (wear) like badges of honour. The faster and more exhausting the itinerary (行程), the better the story sounded afterward. In the past few years, that logic 2 (give) way to a new belief quietly among young people that vacations should feel less like boot camp. According to a 2025 survey released by China Youth Daily, 55.3 percent of young respondents now prefer “immersive slow travel”, while more than half favour flexible independent trips 3 tightly organised tours. The shift is visible in both behaviour and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — where travellers sprint through cities to maximise check-ins — has evolved into 4 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum emotional return. At scenic sites across Guangdong, Zhejiang and Hubei provinces, operators have redesigned 5 (attract) to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, for instance, visitors can try an 6 (adapt) bungee jump that lowers participants 7 (gentle) instead of dropping them at full speed. Travel, increasingly, is no longer about how far you go — but how deeply you arrive. “When you rush, every city ends up 8 (look) like the same photo. When you stay, you begin to notice the small things- the way shop owners talk, the rhythm of the streets.” said Pan Yuchen, a university student visiting Chengdu, 9 city often seen as a symbol of slow travel for its famously unhurried pace, 10 locals linger over hotpot at all hours, and spend their afternoons in teahouses. Passage 9 （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient building 1 (technique). In 1975, he entered the Palace Museum and became an apprentice (学徒)to second-generation master carpenter Zhao Chongmao. Like many, Li initially saw it 2 merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into decades, marked by countless repairs. When 3 (ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li simply replied, “Uncountable”. In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s 4 (grand) and highest-ranking structure, standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major 5 (restore). Li’s team reproduced the authentic Kangxi-era “shanbei”, experimenting tirelessly to copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task 6 (be) restoring the exterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring the old as old”? Li noted, “Restore it 7 (look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect 8 original condition of the relic.” Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, 9 can be translated as “guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li 10 (carry) these words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their core faithfully passed on. Passage 10 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was the first private teacher in Chinese history. He gave 1 (instruct) to all who came to learn from him. As a well-known scholar, he set up a sort of private school. This was an event of great historic significance. Before Confucius, only the children of the nobles had access 2 education, while ordinary people were kept illiterate (不识字的). Confucius was the first person in Chinese history 3 (bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. From the age of about 30 to his death at 73, he never stopped 4 (teach). It was said that altogether he taught about 3, 000 students, 72 of 5 had outstanding achievements in the 6 (academy) or political field. His influence 7 (increase) with the number of his students, and the rulers of Lu came to realize that 8 might be proper to make him an official in the government. For a few years he helped to govern the state, and his work brought about very good results. But those nobles who had real control of the government did not like his 9 (measure); they made it difficult for him to carry out his ideals. So he decided to leave. He was then 55 years old. During the next 14 years, 10 (accompany) by several faithful students, he visited ten states and talked with some of the rulers. Passage 11 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leshan Giant Buddha draws overseas visitors Tourist attractions across China, including the Leshan Giant Buddha, are stepping up their promotional efforts 1 (attract) overseas visitors. 2 (boost) by visa facilitation policies, rich cultural and tourism activities, and improved services, “China Travel” continues to gain popularity among international tourists. The statue’s appeal is reflected in the numbers. According to official data, by Nov. 11, 2025, the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 3 (receive) 300,898 international tourists, with 4 increase of 44.74 percent. The top five countries 5 visitors come are Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, the United States and Vietnam. Zhu Lili, director of the management committee of the scenic area, 6 (owe) this success to the policy they offer travel agencies and promises to stick to strong marketing support. In addition, overseas tourists can log in to a multilingual online platform to purchase tickets, seek assistance at two service stations 7 (specific) for them, and make payments smoothly 8 (use) credit cards, cash or Chinese e-payment systems. Representatives of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area actively join fairs and 9 (exhibition) to promote its cultural and tourism resources and seek partnerships with domestic and international travel agencies. They have already established relationships with 24 overseas travel agencies, aiming to bring 10 more visitors. Passage 12 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are into timeless beauty and cultural 1 (deep), you can’t miss Suzhou gardens. As someone who has wandered through over 20 classical gardens across East Asia, I can confidently say that none match Suzhou’s masterpieces. They are not just pretty parks, but living philosophy 2 (carve) in rock, water, and wood. Originating during the 6th century BC, Suzhou’s garden culture 3 (peak) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, nine of them are 4 the UNESCO World Heritage List. Why? Because each garden is designed to reflect the universe in miniature. Just think 5 (peace) paths, symbolic rock formations, and ponds mirroring the sky are all arranged to spark meditation (冥想). 6 makes these spaces more than just scenic spots is their design principles. Traditional Suzhou gardens follow four key elements: water symbolizing flexibility, rocks endurance, plants cycles of life, 7 architecture human presence. Together, they present Daoist and Confucian ideals — balance and harmony with nature. For travelers 8 (compare) classical Chinese gardens to Japanese Zen gardens, here’s the real difference: Suzhou gardens invite exploration. You are meant to wander, pause, reflect — not just observe from a bench. In short, it is soul-refreshing 9 (visit) a Suzhou garden. Whether you are seeking a culture or just chasing beauty, a feast for eyes can 10 (deliver) through this slice of Chinese heritage. Pack comfortable shoes, leave the crowds behind, and let centuries of wisdom flow through the lotus ponds. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with 1 (curious). He learned that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city to investigate. Nevertheless, there was little introduction to the program. Some people tried to persuade him not to learn the language, 2 the young Cavazzuti disobeyed. “The more they discouraged me, the more I thought it was worth doing,” he recalled. After joining the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity 3 (learn) the Chinese language at Nanjing University in 1981. The next year, he 4 (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan University. Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of locals across China. 5 (Image) of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids were captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti displayed his 6 (amaze) photos at an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, his first Chinese photographic collection At Ease 7 (come) out, showcasing some of his black and white photos 8 (take) between 1981 and 1984. “The photographic collection recorded a bygone era, 9 in fact was significant to Chinese people,” commented Zhi An, a Chinese writer. “Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society, and focused 10 ordinary people’s minor but happy moments, which may have been usually ignored by other photographers.” Passage2 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou, a city of Cantonese cuisine and dim sum, 1 (regard) as a paradise for gourmets (美食家) since the late Qing Dynasty. It attracts vast crowds of tourists every year, some of 2 come to Guangzhou time after time for only one reason — the gloriously tasty food. If they follow 3 (local) into a teahouse filled with people partaking in yum cha every morning, the visitors can’t go wrong. Yum cha, literally translated as “drink tea”, is a 4 (huge) popular Cantonese tradition of brunch 5 (involve) Chinese tea and dim sum. Sipping tea and eating dim sum is the main theme of the tea houses. Among the many dim sums, hargow, which is Cantonese for shrimp dumplings, enjoys its fame as “legendary food” that touches from tongue 6 heart. The snow-white dumpling skin is transparent (半透明的), revealing the pink of the shrimps inside. 7 (it) stuffing is usually a mix of fresh prawns, chopped bamboo shoots, pork fat and a little bit of green onion. Without too much flavoring, the shrimps by themselves are absolutely delicious. When the visitors with growing stomachs bite the tender shrimps 8 (mix) with crispy vegetables, they know immediately 9 the dish is legendary. For local people, the real 10 (enjoy) in the tea house is the leisurely tranquil time spent having a bowl of tea and one or two dim sums in the eateries. Passage 3 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a unique food trend 1 (gain) popularity among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept has attracted the attention of many curious young 3 (individual). The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·四川广安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he 1 (rescue) quickly by zoo staff. Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and 2 (secure). Keepers tried different 3 (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey 4 Punch could easily grasp. Since then, Punch has 5 (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size. Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social skills and becoming 6 accepted member of the group. The clips, 7 (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of visitors. Shoppers began searching 8 the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves 9 (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch 10 (make) so far, zoo staff say they hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys. Passage2 （2026·四川德阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither 1 (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned. Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while 2 (make) decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far 3 (complex), compared with day nests, and can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs. Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building 4 cognitively demanding task, 5 (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests 6 just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests 7 (start) when they are one, but night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort 8 (element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually. 9 researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly 10 (depend) on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of Warwick. Passage 3 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A giant panda family living in the Seac Pai Van Park in China’s Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has become a cherished source of joy for the residents, as well as an emotional bond 1 the SAR and the mainland. 2 (know) as the “happy family,” the beloved panda family has four members: a male giant panda named Kai Kai, a female giant panda named Xin Xin, and their babies. The couple is named after the Chinese word kaixin, 3 means happy. Xin Xin — 4 (give) birth to twin panda cubs (幼崽) in June 2016. The twins were officially named Jian Jian and Kang Kang by the government from 1,718 suggestions submitted by residents. Their names originate from the Chinese word jiankang, meaning healthy. “Kai Kai and Xin Xin have adapted 5 (good) here,” said Han, 6 panda breeder (饲养员). “We communicate with them in Cantonese, use a bit of English during training sessions, 7 even speak a little Chengdu dialect with them.” 8 (ensure) the well-being of the panda family, a regular exchange and training approach was established between the Macao Giant Panda Pavilion and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Every moment of their growth is 9 (forget) —their first time opening eyes, turning over, crawling and growing 10 (tooth)... The experience is valuable in panda conservation. The whole process involves not only our efforts but also the support provided by our country and the training opportunities offered by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,” said Mok. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 参考答案 主题 01 人与社会 Passage 1：1.needed 2.when 3.and 4.had become 5.relaxation 6.a 7.adding 8.safer 9.were transported 10.unclear Passage 2：1.have witnessed 2.where 3.an 4.effectively 5.as 6.authorities 7.combined 8.creating 9.more appealing 10.be turned Passage 3：1.surprising 2.for 3.representing 4.are priced 5.popularity 6.intensely 7.and 8.that 9.to highlight 10.its Passage 4：1.cities 2.twice 3.their 4.for 5.are 6.an 7.that 8.healthiest 9.Riding 10.to build Passage 5：1.collection 2.Recognized 3.formally 4.were decorated 5.religious 6.as 7.and 8.revealing 9.where 10.Its Passage 6：1.marked 2.personal 3.are collected 4.truly 5.memories 6.whose 7.as 8.existence 9.but 10.bridging Passage 7：1.which 2.Greeted 3.arrived 4.that 5.whether 6.lingering 7.on 8.the 9.richer 10.promotion Passage 8：1.were worn 2.has given 3.over 4.what 5.attractions 6.adapted 7.gently 8.looking 9.a 10.where Passage 9：1.technique 2.as 3.asked 4.grandest 5.restoration 6.was 7.to look 8.the 9.which 10.has carried Passage 10：1.instruction 2.to 3.to bring 4.teaching 5.whom 6.academic 7.increased 8.it 9.measures 10.accompanied Passage 11：1.to attract 2.Boosted 3.had received 4.an 5.where 6.owes 7.specifically 8.using 9.exhibitions 10.in Passage 12：1.depth 2.carved 3.peaked 4.on 5.peaceful 6.What 7.and 8.comparing 9.to visit 10.be delivered 主题 02 人与自我 Passage 1：1.curiosity 2.but 3.to learn 4.was offered 5.Images 6.amazing 7.came 8.taken 9.which 10.on Passage 2：1.has been regarded 2.whom 3.locals 4.hugely 5.involving 6.to 7.Its 8.mixed 9.why 10.enjoyment Passage 3：1.has gained 2.affordable 3.individuals 4.to fight 5.at 6.who 7.leading 8.based 9.what 10.an 主题 03 人与自然 Passage 1：1.was rescued 2.security 3.alternatives 4.that 5.rarely 6.an 7.released 8.for 9.holding 10.has made Passage 2：1.entirely 2.making 3.more complex 4.a 5.are required 6.at 7.starts 8.elements 9.What 10.dependent Passage 3：1.between 2.Known 3.which 4.gave 5.well 6.a 7.and 8.To ensure 9.unforgettable 10.teeth / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 主题 01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ahead of this month’s springtime festival of Basant, people crammed shoulder to shoulder into the streets in Lahore’s Old City, looking for kites and the string 1 (need) to fly them. This is not the scene that shoppers here remember from Basant in the past. The kite festival was legally held this month in Lahore for the first time since 2007, 2 a provincial ban on Basant took effect. Basant’s return for three days in early February saw a more regulated version of the traditional spring festival — with strict rules for kite sellers, banned items for buyers 3 a set window for when kites were allowed in the sky. There was a reason for these restrictions: Kite flying in the province 4 (become) dangerous before earlier kite flying regulations were put in place in 2005. For many in Lahore, kite flying isn’t a form of 5 (relax). It’s a competitive sport. Over time, this competition gave rise to the use of stronger, synthetic kite string. Saleem-ud-Din, 6 kite maker in Lahore, says the increased use of this string changed things. “It became unsafe,” he says, 7 (add) that he and other craftsmen didn’t approve. “We say whatever bad thing people are using, get rid of it.” The provincial government banned the string to make kite-flying 8 (safe). One major task for Basant was making sure those varieties 9 (transport) legally into the city from other parts of Pakistan, where production is less regulated. Now that Basant is officially over, according to Punjabi law, kite flying is back to being prohibited. It’s 10 (clear) whether Basant will return to Lahore or other parts of Punjab next year. 【答案】 1．needed 2．when 3．and 4．had become 5．relaxation 6．a 7．adding 8．safer 9．were transported 10．unclear 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴基斯坦拉合尔市传统风筝节Basant在2007年被禁止后首次合法举办，以及举办期间的规定、过去被禁止的原因及未来的不确定性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在本月的春季节日Basant到来之前，人们在拉合尔老城区的街道上摩肩接踵，寻找风筝和放风筝所需的线。空处作后置定语修饰the string，the string与need之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词needed。故填needed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这不是这里的购物者记得的过去Basant的场景。本月，风筝节自2007年该省实施Basant禁令以来，首次在拉合尔合法举办。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是2007，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。 3．考查连词。句意：2月初，Basant回归，为期三天，呈现出一个更规范的传统春季节日版本——对风筝销售商有严格规定，对购买者有禁止物品，还有一个允许风筝上天的固定时间段。空处连接三个并列的内容“strict rules for kite sellers”“banned items for buyers”和“a set window for when kites were allowed in the sky”，所以用连词and。故填and。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这些限制是有原因的：在2005年实施早期放风筝规定之前，该省的放风筝活动已经变得很危险。根据时间状语“before earlier kite flying regulations were put in place in 2005”可知，“变得危险”这一动作发生在“实施规定”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故填had become。 5．考查名词。句意：对拉合尔的许多人来说，放风筝不是一种放松的形式。空处前有介词of，应填名词，relax的名词形式是relaxation，且为不可数名词。故填relaxation。 6．考查冠词。句意：拉合尔的一位风筝制作者Saleem-ud-Din说，这种线的使用增加改变了一切。空处修饰单数名词kite maker，泛指“一位风筝制作者”，且kite是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“它变得不安全了，”他补充说，他和其他工匠并不赞成。句中已有谓语动词says，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，he与add之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填adding。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：省政府禁止了这种线，以使放风筝更安全。结合语境，禁止危险的线是为了让放风筝比之前更安全，此处暗含比较关系，所以用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：Basant的一项主要任务是确保这些种类的线是从巴基斯坦其他监管较少的地区合法运输到该市的。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句时态was可知，从句用一般过去时，且those varieties与transport之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were transported。 10．考查形容词。句意：目前还不清楚明年Basant是否会回到拉合尔或旁遮普省的其他地区。空处作表语，结合句意“是否会回归还不确定”，可知此处应填clear的否定形式unclear。故填unclear。 Passage 2 （2026·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the season when nature celebrates itself, and so do businesses. Recent years 1 (witness) the emergence of some new business models such as drone photography, hanfu rentals and flower field camping. The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model 2 the simple act of flower-viewing evolves into 3 immersive experience. This new approach 4 (effective) invites cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations 5 dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural development. Aiming at combining cultural tourism with different industries, the 6 (authority) are developing innovative, sustainable economic ecosystems. Across China, a vivid reimagining of urban space is underway. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms 7 (combine) with red brick walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid skyscrapers. Wuhan has integrated cutting-edge technology into traditional cherry blossom-viewing, 8 (create) the first “perceptible tech-cherry blossom narrative chain” in China. A simple field of flowers becomes far 9 (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions. By bringing together historians, artists and cultural activists, their flower landscapes can 10 (turn) into living stories that attract visitors. 【答案】 1．have witnessed 2．where 3．an 4．effectively 5．as 6．authorities 7．combined 8．creating 9．more appealing 10．be turned 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春日新商业模式，及政府推动城乡融合、科技赋能传统赏花的新举措。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机摄影、汉服租赁、花田露营等新商业模式不断涌现。根据“Recent years”可知，句子描述过去到现在发生的事情，应用现在完成时，主语“Recent years”是时间名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以空处应用have witnessed。故填have witnessed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：政府正在鼓励从孤立的活动转向一种模式，在这种模式下，简单的赏花行为演变成一种沉浸式体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是model，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查冠词。句意：政府正在鼓励从孤立的活动转向一种模式，在这种模式下，简单的赏花行为演变成一种沉浸式体验。根据“immersive experience”可知，此处泛指一种沉浸式体验，且immersive是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查副词。句意：这种新方法有效地邀请城市将传统的季节性庆祝活动重新构想为城乡发展的动态、互联平台。空处修饰动词invites，应用副词effectively，表示“有效地”，作状语。故填effectively。 5．考查介词。句意：这种新方法有效地邀请城市将传统的季节性庆祝活动重新构想为城乡发展的动态、互联平台。reimagine...as...是固定搭配，表示“把……重新构想为……”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 6．考查名词复数。句意：旨在将文化旅游与不同产业相结合，政府正在开发创新、可持续的经济生态系统。根据“are developing”可知，主语应是复数形式，所以空处应用名词authority的复数形式authorities。故填authorities。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在武汉晴川阁，樱花与红砖墙相结合，创造出令人惊叹的景观，而在光谷，3D投影让高楼大厦间的樱花栩栩如生。空处是非谓语动词，combine和逻辑主语cherry blossoms之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填combined。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉将尖端技术融入传统赏樱，打造了中国首个“可感知的科技樱花叙事链”。空处是非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：当融入历史、民间故事和当地传统时，一片简单的花田会变得更有吸引力。根据“when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions”可知，融入历史、民间故事和当地传统后，花田会变得更有吸引力，应用形容词appealing的比较级more appealing。故填more appealing。 10．考查被动语态。句意：通过将历史学家、艺术家和文化活动家聚集在一起，他们的花卉景观可以变成吸引游客的生动故事。turn和主语flower landscapes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处应用be turned。故填be turned。 Passage 3 （2026·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China’s national team failed to qualify for the 23rd FIFA World Cup, a fresh wave of enthusiasm for soccer is sweeping the nation, fueled by a 1 (surprise) source: City Football League. Chuanchao, also known as SCFL, short 2 Sichuan City Football League, is a provincial tournament in Sichuan that has captured the hearts of millions. Featuring 21 teams 3 (represent) each city in Sichuan, the league has turned weekend matches into major events that now dominate conversations across Sichuan. Tickets 4 (price) at just 10 yuan but are often in short supply, revealing the league’s growing 5 (popular), compared to the expensive tickets for professional matches. Chuanchao’s distinct appeal lies in its raw, authentic spirit. Its players, ranging from amateurs to semi - professionals, compete 6 (intense) for pride, honour, and their communities. This fuels pure competition, strong local pride, 7 the genuine excitement that first drew fans to football. As Chuanchao unfolds, it evolves into a platform for cultural exchange. One interesting phenomenon is 8 many cities create their own fight songs which weave local dishes, scenic spots and historical figures into the music 9 (highlight) the profound cultural heritage of each region. Chuanchao, more than just a movement, brings soccer back to 10 (it) original charm and wins the hearts of ordinary people. Perhaps this grassroots revolution is exactly the spark Chinese soccer has long awaited. 【答案】 1．surprising 2．for 3．representing 4．are priced 5．popularity 6．intensely 7．and 8．that 9．to highlight 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虽中国国家队未能晋级第23届世界杯，但四川城市足球联赛（川超）掀起了一股新的足球热潮，凭借其质朴真实的魅力深受民众喜爱，也成为文化交流的平台。 1．考查形容词。句意：虽然中国国家队未能晋级第23届国际足联世界杯，但一股新的足球热潮正席卷全国，这股热潮是由一个令人惊讶的来源推动的：城市足球联赛。修饰名词“source”应用形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的”，应用“surprising”，作定语。故填surprising。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：川超，也被称为SCFL，是四川城市足球联赛的缩写，是四川省内的一项赛事，俘获了数百万人的心。固定短语be short for意为“是……的缩写”。故填for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该联赛有21支代表四川各个城市的球队，将周末比赛变成了四川各地的主要赛事。空处是非谓语动词，动词“represent”和逻辑主语“teams”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填representing。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：门票价格仅为10元，但往往供不应求，与职业比赛的昂贵门票相比，这显示出联赛越来越受欢迎。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“Tickets”和“price”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，“Tickets”是复数，be动词应用“are”。故填are priced。 5．考查名词。句意：门票价格仅为10元，但往往供不应求，与职业比赛的昂贵门票相比，这显示出联赛越来越受欢迎。空处作“growing”的宾语，应用名词“popularity”，表示“受欢迎，流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 6．考查副词。句意：它的球员，从业余到半职业，为了骄傲、荣誉和他们的社区而激烈竞争。修饰动词“compete”应用副词“intensely”，表示“激烈地”，作状语。故填intensely。 7．考查连词。句意：这激发了纯粹的竞争、强烈的地方自豪感，以及最初吸引球迷来到足球场的真正兴奋感。“pure competition, strong local pride”和“the genuine excitement”之间是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 8．考查表语从句。句意：一个有趣的现象是，许多城市都创作了自己的战斗歌曲，将当地菜肴、风景名胜和历史人物融入音乐中，以突出每个地区深厚的文化遗产。此处为表语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，用that引导，that在从句中不作成分。故填that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个有趣的现象是，许多城市都创作了自己的战斗歌曲，将当地菜肴、风景名胜和历史人物融入音乐中，以突出每个地区深厚的文化遗产。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示创作歌曲的目的。故填to highlight。 10．考查代词。句意：川超不仅仅是一场运动，它让足球恢复了最初的魅力，赢得了普通人的心。修饰名词“charm”应用形容词性物主代词“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 Passage 4 （2026·四川凉山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copenhagen is known as one of the most bicycle-friendly 1 (city) in the world, with over 450 kilometers of bicycle lanes. In the city center, there are more bicycles than citizens. In 2012, some 36% of all workers and students in central Copenhagen cycled to work, school, or university. That number increased to 45% in 2015. Copenhagen’s cyclists cover 1.27 million kilometers every year, which is 2 (two) as much as subway riders travel. A full 75% of the citizens ride 3 (they) bicycles throughout the year. Most offices provide bike parking lots 4 their employees as well. In addition to personal bicycles, there 5 (be) a number of free bicycles that anyone can borrow. There are certain places where you can pick up or drop off the bikes when you are finished with them, so someone else can use them. You can usually find 6 area outside most major subway stations, parks, government buildings, or tourist attractions. In many cities, bike theft is a major headache for the police. But Copenhagen has one of the lowest rates of bike theft in the world. The most likely reason is 7 they are available free of charge to pretty much anyone who wants one. Perhaps it’s not a surprise that people in Copenhagen are some of the happiest and 8 (healthy) people in the world. All those bikes surely have something to do with that. 9 (ride) a bike in Copenhagen is not only environmentally friendly but also an enjoyable experience. The local government has made great efforts 10 (build) safe lanes, encouraging more residents to choose cycling. 【答案】 1．cities 2．twice 3．their 4．for/to 5．are 6．an 7．that 8．healthiest 9．Riding 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥本哈根作为自行车友好城市的特点及骑行带来的益处。 1．考查名词复数。句意：哥本哈根被认为是世界上最适合骑自行车的城市之一，拥有超过450公里的自行车道。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．考查倍数表达。句意：哥本哈根的骑行者每年骑行127万公里，是地铁乘客的两倍。根据“as much as subway riders travel”可知，此处表示倍数，应用“倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构，所以空处应用twice。故填twice。 3．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：全年有75%的市民骑自行车。空处修饰名词bicycles，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 4．考查介词。句意：大多数办公室也为员工提供自行车停车场。“provide sth. for/to sb.”是固定结构，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以空处应用介词for/to。故填for/to。 5．考查主谓一致。句意：除了私人自行车外，还有许多免费自行车可供任何人借用。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a number of free bicycles是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 6．考查冠词。句意：你通常可以在大多数主要地铁站、公园、政府大楼或旅游景点外找到一个区域。根据“area outside most major subway stations, parks, government buildings, or tourist attractions”可知，此处泛指一个区域，且area是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查表语从句。句意：最可能的原因是它们免费提供给任何想要的人。空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分和意义，所以空处应用连接词that引导。故填that。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：也许哥本哈根人是世界上最幸福、最健康的人之一，这并不奇怪。根据“some of the happiest and”可知，此处应用形容词healthy的最高级healthiest，与happiest并列，表示“最幸福的和最健康的”。故填healthiest。 9．考查动名词。句意：在哥本哈根骑自行车不仅环保，而且是一种愉快的体验。空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式riding，句首首字母应大写。故填Riding。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：当地政府为建设安全车道做出了巨大努力，鼓励更多居民选择骑自行车。make great efforts to do sth.是固定结构，表示“努力做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to build。故填to build。 Passage5 （2026·四川宜宾·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes, located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, China, are a 1 (collect) of 735 caves that house one of the largest treasures of Buddhist art in the world. 2 (recognize) for their cultural and historical significance, these caves were 3 (formal) listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Construction began in 366 AD．The caves 4 (decorate) and expanded under various dynasties, including the Sui and Tang. The murals depict Buddhist stories, 5 (religion) figures like the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and apsaras, as well as scenes of daily life. The site served 6 a sanctuary (庇护所) for Buddhist monks, a place of worship, 7 a vital stop for travelers along the Silk Road. The caves house over 2,000 sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals. Created by ancient worshippers, they integrate artistic styles from Central Asia, 8 (reveal) cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. Dunhuang, 9 the grottoes are located, was historically a bustling city on this major trade route. 10 (it) strategic location enabled rich cultural exchange, influencing the art and architecture of the grottoes. Today, the site continues to inspire artists and scholars worldwide. 【答案】 1．collection 2．Recognized/Recognised 3．formally 4．were decorated 5．religious 6．as 7．and 8．revealing 9．where 10．Its 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的地理位置、历史地位、艺术价值及其作为丝绸之路文化交流见证的重要性。 1．考查名词。句意：莫高窟位于中国甘肃省敦煌市，是一个由735个洞窟组成的石窟群，收藏着世界上最庞大的佛教艺术宝藏之一。此处在句中作表语，故应用名词“collection收藏，群”，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填collection。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞窟因其文化和历史意义而被广泛认可，于1987年正式被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处在句中作状语，主语为these caves，these caves与recognize之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Recognized/Recognised。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词短语were listed，故应用副词“formally正式地”作状语，故填formally。 4．考查语态。句意：这些洞窟在包括隋、唐在内的各个朝代不断得到装饰和扩建。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为The caves，为复数，与decorate之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语the Sui and Tang可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填were decorated。 5．考查形容词。句意：壁画描绘了佛教故事、宗教人物（如佛陀、菩萨和飞天），以及日常生活场景。此处修饰名词figures，故应用形容词“religious宗教的”作定语，故填religious。 6．考查介词。句意：该遗址是佛教僧侣的庇护所、礼拜场所，也是丝绸之路上的重要驿站。此处意为“是……，充当……的角色”，表达为serve as，故应用介词as，故填as。 7．考查连词。句意：同上。此处a sanctuary、a place和a vital stop为名词作宾语，其为并列关系，故应用连词and连接，故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由古代信徒创作的艺术品融合了中亚的艺术风格，展现了丝绸之路上的文化交流。此处在句中作结果状语，表示前文“古代信徒创作的艺术品融合了中亚的艺术风格”带来的自然而然的结果“展现了丝绸之路上的文化交流”，故应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填revealing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟所在地敦煌，历史上是这条重要商道上的繁华都市。此处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其战略位置促进了丰富的文化交流，深刻影响了洞窟的艺术与建筑风格。此处在句中作定语，修饰strategic location，且此处指前文提到的“敦煌的”，故应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填Its。 Passage 6 （2026·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms. Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says. This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, 9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says. Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10 (bridge) the gap between the past and the present. 【答案】 1．marked 2．personal 3．are collected 4．truly 5．memories 6．whose 7．as 8．existence 9．but 10．bridging 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了两位艺术家将旧衣物、线等日常物品创作成艺术作品，赋予其记忆与故事，借此连接过去与现在，展现普通物件承载的非凡意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释道：“那些‘使用过’的衣物蕴含着大量信息，就像一层“第二层皮肤”，上面承载着丰富的社会意义。”短语be marked with表示“带有……印记”，过去分词作定语，故填marked。 2．考查形容词。句意：在尹的某些作品中，所穿的服装就是她本人的装扮，以此来讲述她自己的故事。修饰名词story用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。 3．考查时态语态。句意：在其他作品中，衣物被收集起来、进行处理，并被拉伸固定在类似飞机、火车或有机形态的高耸钢架之上。主语clothes与谓语collect构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are collected。 4．考查副词。句意：尹正在伦敦海沃德美术馆的底层展厅“心心相印”展览中展出了一批此类作品，这些作品真实地反映了艺术家的记忆。修饰动词reflect用副词truly。故填truly。 5．考查名词的数。句意：“这些记忆中的织物片段记录了我们的亲身经历，”她说道。根据上文these可知应用名词的复数形式。故填memories。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这种感受在另一位艺术家志原千惠子身上也有体现，她的展览“生命之线”同时也在画廊的二楼展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chiharu Shiota，在从句作定语，故填whose。 7．考查介词。句意：这位艺术家以线材作为主要材料，将诸如行李箱、钥匙和信件等物件巧妙地编织成巨大的艺术作品。短语use…as…表示“把……用作”。故填as。 8．考查名词。句意：对我而言，营造这种共同体验和存在感的重要性，远胜于单纯地展示物品。作介词的宾语，用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。 9．考查连词。句意：“记忆并非只存在于每个人的心中，而是与我们日常生活中的物品紧密相连，”她说道。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过她们的艺术作品，两位艺术家都在提醒我们，普通的物品承载着非凡的故事，从而将过去与现在紧密地联系起来。此处bridge与ordinary objects构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bridging。 Passage 7 （2026·四川成都·二模）On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University (SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, 1 became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges. 2 (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron 3 (arrive) at the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke 4 he was just like a rock star with a heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist 5 or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere. Macron 6 (linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the visit, his attention was mainly placed 7 the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about 8 China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a slightly 9 (rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 10 (promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. 【答案】 1．which 2．Greeted 3．arrived 4．that 5．whether 6．lingering 7．on 8．the 9．richer 10．promotion 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12月5日下午法国总统马克龙访川大，参观、互动，盼促进两国人民友谊。 1．考查定语从句。句意：12月5日下午，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙访问了成都的四川大学（SCU），这是他此次访华行程中的一个亮点，引发了热烈的互动以及深入的文化和学术交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his visit to China，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学生们的热烈欢呼声中，马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。逻辑主语Macron与greet之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Greeted。 3．考查时态。句意：在学生们的热烈欢呼声中，马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填arrived。 4．考查同位语从句。句意：他听到法新社记者打趣说他就像一位摇滚明星时，他开心地大笑回应了这一玩笑。he was just like a rock star是同位语从句，解释说明名词joke的内容。从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：马克龙询问记者是否被这种热烈的氛围所震撼。whether or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether。 6．考查独立主格结构。句意：在访问期间，马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间，他的注意力主要集中在18世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。Maoron是linger动作的发出者，所以用现在分词形式。故填lingering。 7．考查介词。句意：在访问期间，马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间，他的注意力主要集中在18世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。be placed on被放在……上。故填on。 8．考查冠词。句意：在与学生的互动环节中，他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受，称在每次对中国的国事访问中，他都会尝试访问不同的地方，目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。这里特指马克龙的这次中国之行，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：在与学生的互动环节中，他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受，称在每次对中国的国事访问中，他都会尝试访问不同的地方，目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。前面有a slightly修饰，且表示比之前更丰富的视角，用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 10．考查名词。句意：马克龙高度评价了此次访问，希望促进两国人民之间的友谊。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语。故填promotion。 Passage8 （2026·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (wear) like badges of honour. The faster and more exhausting the itinerary (行程), the better the story sounded afterward. In the past few years, that logic 2 (give) way to a new belief quietly among young people that vacations should feel less like boot camp. According to a 2025 survey released by China Youth Daily, 55.3 percent of young respondents now prefer “immersive slow travel”, while more than half favour flexible independent trips 3 tightly organised tours. The shift is visible in both behaviour and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — where travellers sprint through cities to maximise check-ins — has evolved into 4 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum emotional return. At scenic sites across Guangdong, Zhejiang and Hubei provinces, operators have redesigned 5 (attract) to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, for instance, visitors can try an 6 (adapt) bungee jump that lowers participants 7 (gentle) instead of dropping them at full speed. Travel, increasingly, is no longer about how far you go — but how deeply you arrive. “When you rush, every city ends up 8 (look) like the same photo. When you stay, you begin to notice the small things- the way shop owners talk, the rhythm of the streets.” said Pan Yuchen, a university student visiting Chengdu, 9 city often seen as a symbol of slow travel for its famously unhurried pace, 10 locals linger over hotpot at all hours, and spend their afternoons in teahouses. 【答案】 1．were worn 2．has given 3．over 4．what 5．attractions 6．adapted 7．gently 8．looking 9．a 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国年轻人旅游从特种兵式转向沉浸式慢旅游。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：夜游火车、日出徒步、午饭前逛完五个景点，这些都像荣誉勋章一样被佩戴着。主语“Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch”和wear之间是被动关系，且讲述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were worn。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这种逻辑已经在年轻人中悄然让位于一种新的观念，即度假应该不那么像新兵训练营。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语that logic是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has given。 3．考查介词。句意：根据《中国青年报》2025年发布的一项调查，55.3%的年轻受访者现在更喜欢“沉浸式慢旅行”，而超过一半的人更喜欢灵活的独立旅行，而不是组织严密的旅行。根据“favour flexible independent trips”和“tightly organised tours”可知，此处表示在两种旅行方式之间的选择，表示“更喜欢灵活的独立旅行，而不是组织严密的旅行”，应用介词over，favour A over B表示“更喜欢A而非B”。故填over。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：曾经流行的“特种部队式旅游”——游客在城市中奔波以最大化打卡——已经演变成社交媒体上戏称的“低消费旅游”。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 5．考查名词复数。句意：在广东、浙江和湖北省的各个景点，运营商已经重新设计了景点，以适应新的节奏。空处作redesigned的宾语，应用名词形式，attract的名词形式为attraction，表示“景点”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填attractions。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在佛山的西樵山，游客可以尝试一种改良的蹦极，这种蹦极是让参与者缓缓下降，而不是全速下落。空处修饰名词bungee jump，应用非谓语动词形式，adapt与bungee jump之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，表示“被改良的”。故填adapted。 7．考查副词。句意：例如，在佛山的西樵山，游客可以尝试一种改良的蹦极，这种蹦极是让参与者缓缓下降，而不是全速下落。空处修饰动词lowers，应用副词形式作状语，gentle的副词形式为gently，意为“缓缓地”。故填gently。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“当你匆忙时，每座城市最终看起来都像同一张照片。当你停留时，你会开始注意到一些小事——店主说话的方式、街道的节奏。”正在成都旅游的大学生潘雨辰说，成都因其悠闲的节奏而常被视为慢旅行的象征，当地人随时都会悠闲地吃着火锅，下午则在茶馆里度过。end up doing sth.为固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填looking。 9．考查冠词。句意：“当你匆忙时，每座城市最终看起来都像同一张照片。当你停留时，你会开始注意到一些小事——店主说话的方式、街道的节奏。”正在成都旅游的大学生潘雨辰说，成都因其悠闲的节奏而常被视为慢旅行的象征，当地人随时都会悠闲地吃着火锅，下午则在茶馆里度过。city是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座城市”，应用不定冠词，city是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“当你匆忙时，每座城市最终看起来都像同一张照片。当你停留时，你会开始注意到一些小事——店主说话的方式、街道的节奏。”正在成都旅游的大学生潘雨辰说，成都因其悠闲的节奏而常被视为慢旅行的象征，当地人随时都会悠闲地吃着火锅，下午则在茶馆里度过。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chengdu，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 9 （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient building 1 (technique). In 1975, he entered the Palace Museum and became an apprentice (学徒)to second-generation master carpenter Zhao Chongmao. Like many, Li initially saw it 2 merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into decades, marked by countless repairs. When 3 (ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li simply replied, “Uncountable”. In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s 4 (grand) and highest-ranking structure, standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major 5 (restore). Li’s team reproduced the authentic Kangxi-era “shanbei”, experimenting tirelessly to copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task 6 (be) restoring the exterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring the old as old”? Li noted, “Restore it 7 (look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect 8 original condition of the relic.” Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, 9 can be translated as “guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li 10 (carry) these words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their core faithfully passed on. 【答案】 1．technique 2．as 3．asked 4．grandest 5．restoration 6．was 7．to look 8．the 9．which 10．has carried 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述故宫百年古建技艺第三代传承人李永革的从业经历，他数十年坚守古建修复工作，参与太和殿首次大型修缮，恪守“修旧如旧、保护文物原始状态”的原则，始终铭记师父的教诲，传承故宫古建修复技艺。 1．考查名词。句意：李永革是故宫百年官方古建技艺的第三代传承人。此处作介词of的宾语，结合语境指故宫的古建技艺，用单数名词即可，technique表“技艺、技法”，故填technique。 2．考查介词。句意：和很多人一样，李永革最初只是把这份工作看作养家糊口的营生。固定搭配see...as...表示“把……看作……”，符合语境，故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及修复过多少建筑时，李永革只是简单地回答：“数不清。”此处为状语从句的省略，when后省略了he was，ask与主语Li之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填asked。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：2006年，故宫中最宏伟、等级最高的建筑太和殿——自清康熙年间屹立三百余年——迎来了它的首次大型修缮。根据空后的and highest-ranking可知，此处与形容词最高级并列，也用grand的最高级形式，表“最宏伟的”，故填grandest。 5．考查名词。句意：2006年，故宫中最宏伟、等级最高的建筑太和殿——自清康熙年间屹立三百余年——迎来了它的首次大型修缮。此处作underwent的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用名词形式，restore的名词为restoration，表“修缮、修复”，故填restoration。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一项关键任务是修复外部的彩绘装饰。本句描述2006年太和殿修缮时的情况，用一般过去时；主语Another critical task为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：是把它修复得看起来有年代感，还是恢复它最初的光彩？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表修复的目的，故填to look。 8．考查冠词。句意：我们的原则始终不变：保护文物的原始状态。此处修饰名词短语original condition，且特指文物的原始状态，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 9．考查定语从句。句意：师父赵崇茂退休前，塞给李永革一张字条，上面的字可以译作“艺不轻傲，忌浮于表面”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a note，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数十年来，李永革一直铭记着这些话。根据时间状语in the past decades可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语Li为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has carried。 Passage 10 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was the first private teacher in Chinese history. He gave 1 (instruct) to all who came to learn from him. As a well-known scholar, he set up a sort of private school. This was an event of great historic significance. Before Confucius, only the children of the nobles had access 2 education, while ordinary people were kept illiterate (不识字的). Confucius was the first person in Chinese history 3 (bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. From the age of about 30 to his death at 73, he never stopped 4 (teach). It was said that altogether he taught about 3, 000 students, 72 of 5 had outstanding achievements in the 6 (academy) or political field. His influence 7 (increase) with the number of his students, and the rulers of Lu came to realize that 8 might be proper to make him an official in the government. For a few years he helped to govern the state, and his work brought about very good results. But those nobles who had real control of the government did not like his 9 (measure); they made it difficult for him to carry out his ideals. So he decided to leave. He was then 55 years old. During the next 14 years, 10 (accompany) by several faithful students, he visited ten states and talked with some of the rulers. 【答案】 1．instruction/instructions 2．to 3．to bring 4．teaching 5．whom 6．academic 7．increased 8．it 9．measures 10．accompanied 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孔子作为中国历史上第一位私人教师，普及教育并影响深远的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：他向所有来向他学习的人传授知识。本空在句中作gave的宾语，应用名词instruction“传授，教导”，不可数名词。或者常用复数 instructions。故填instruction或instructions。 2．考查介词。句意：在孔子之前，只有贵族的孩子才能接受教育，而普通人则是不识字的。have access to为固定短语，意为“可以使用，有接触……的机会或权利”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子是中国历史上第一个将教育带给所有人，特别是普通出生的人的人。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰名词person，由于名词前有序数词the first修饰，本空应用动词bring的不定式形式。故填to bring。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从大约30岁到73岁去世，他从未停止过教学。stop doing sth.为固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，本空用teach的动名词，作宾语。故填teaching。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据说他一共教了大约3000名学生，其中72人在学术或政治领域取得了杰出的成就。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词3,000 students，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 6．考查形容词。句意：据说他一共教了大约3000名学生，其中72人在学术或政治领域取得了杰出的成就。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词field，应用形容词academic“学术的”。故填academic。 7．考查时态。句意：他的影响力随着学生数量的增加而增加，鲁国的统治者开始意识到让他成为政府官员可能是合适的。本空在句中作谓语，根据下文came可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用increase的过去式。故填increased。 8．考查代词。句意：他的影响力随着学生数量的增加而增加，鲁国的统治者开始意识到让他成为政府官员可能是合适的。本空在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to make him an official in the government，应用it作形式主语。故填it。 9．考查名词。句意：但是那些真正控制政府的贵族不喜欢他的措施；他们使他很难实现自己的理想。本空在句中作like的宾语，应用名词measure“措施”，可数名词，此处指孔子的多项施政举措，用复数形式。故填measures。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的14年里，在几位忠实学生的陪同下，他访问了十个州，并与一些统治者进行了交谈。本空在句中作状语，句子主语he与accompany“陪同”为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 Passage 11 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leshan Giant Buddha draws overseas visitors Tourist attractions across China, including the Leshan Giant Buddha, are stepping up their promotional efforts 1 (attract) overseas visitors. 2 (boost) by visa facilitation policies, rich cultural and tourism activities, and improved services, “China Travel” continues to gain popularity among international tourists. The statue’s appeal is reflected in the numbers. According to official data, by Nov. 11, 2025, the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 3 (receive) 300,898 international tourists, with 4 increase of 44.74 percent. The top five countries 5 visitors come are Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, the United States and Vietnam. Zhu Lili, director of the management committee of the scenic area, 6 (owe) this success to the policy they offer travel agencies and promises to stick to strong marketing support. In addition, overseas tourists can log in to a multilingual online platform to purchase tickets, seek assistance at two service stations 7 (specific) for them, and make payments smoothly 8 (use) credit cards, cash or Chinese e-payment systems. Representatives of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area actively join fairs and 9 (exhibition) to promote its cultural and tourism resources and seek partnerships with domestic and international travel agencies. They have already established relationships with 24 overseas travel agencies, aiming to bring 10 more visitors. 【答案】 1．to attract 2．Boosted 3．had received 4．an 5．where 6．owes 7．specifically 8．using 9．exhibitions 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍乐山大佛景区多措并举吸引海外游客，游客量大幅增长，景区还将持续做好推广与合作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：包括乐山大佛在内的中国各地旅游景点正加大推广力度，以吸引海外游客。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式to attract作目的状语。故填to attract。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在签证便利化政策、丰富的文旅活动和完善的服务的推动下，“中国游”持续受到国际游客的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“China Travel”与boost为被动关系，用过去分词boosted，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Boosted。 3．考查动词时态。句意：据官方数据显示，截至2025年11月11日，乐山大佛景区已接待海外游客300898人次，同比增长44.74%。根据时间状语by Nov. 11, 2025可知，动作发生在过去的某个时间点之前，用过去完成时，谓语动词为had received。故填had received。 4．考查冠词。句意：据官方数据显示，截至2025年11月11日，乐山大佛景区已接待海外游客300898人次，同比增长44.74%。此处为固定搭配an increase of，意为“……的增长”，increase是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：游客来源前五的国家为马来西亚、日本、韩国、美国和越南。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The top five countries，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：景区管委会主任朱丽莉将这一成功归功于为旅行社推出的政策，并承诺将持续提供有力的营销支持。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Zhu Lili为第三人称单数，谓语动词用owes。故填owes。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，海外游客可登录多语言线上平台购票，在两个专门为其设立的服务站寻求帮助，并可使用信用卡、现金或中国电子支付系统顺利付款。此处修饰介词短语for them，用specific的副词形式specifically，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，海外游客可登录多语言线上平台购票，在两个专门为其设立的服务站寻求帮助，并可使用信用卡、现金或中国电子支付系统顺利付款。此处为非谓语动词作方式状语，overseas tourists与use为主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。 9．考查名词复数。句意：乐山大佛景区代表积极参加各类展会，推广景区文旅资源，寻求与国内外旅行社的合作。此处与fairs并列，前无限定词，用exhibition的复数形式exhibitions。故填exhibitions。 10．考查介词。句意：他们已与24家海外旅行社建立合作关系，旨在吸引更多游客前来。此处为固定搭配bring in，意为“引进，吸引”，用介词in。故填in。 Passage 12 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are into timeless beauty and cultural 1 (deep), you can’t miss Suzhou gardens. As someone who has wandered through over 20 classical gardens across East Asia, I can confidently say that none match Suzhou’s masterpieces. They are not just pretty parks, but living philosophy 2 (carve) in rock, water, and wood. Originating during the 6th century BC, Suzhou’s garden culture 3 (peak) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, nine of them are 4 the UNESCO World Heritage List. Why? Because each garden is designed to reflect the universe in miniature. Just think 5 (peace) paths, symbolic rock formations, and ponds mirroring the sky are all arranged to spark meditation (冥想). 6 makes these spaces more than just scenic spots is their design principles. Traditional Suzhou gardens follow four key elements: water symbolizing flexibility, rocks endurance, plants cycles of life, 7 architecture human presence. Together, they present Daoist and Confucian ideals — balance and harmony with nature. For travelers 8 (compare) classical Chinese gardens to Japanese Zen gardens, here’s the real difference: Suzhou gardens invite exploration. You are meant to wander, pause, reflect — not just observe from a bench. In short, it is soul-refreshing 9 (visit) a Suzhou garden. Whether you are seeking a culture or just chasing beauty, a feast for eyes can 10 (deliver) through this slice of Chinese heritage. Pack comfortable shoes, leave the crowds behind, and let centuries of wisdom flow through the lotus ponds. 【答案】 1．depth 2．carved 3．peaked 4．on 5．peaceful 6．What 7．and 8．comparing 9．to visit 10．be delivered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍苏州园林兼具美感与文化底蕴，其设计蕴含哲学思想，是中国文化遗产的瑰宝，极具游览价值。 1．考查名词。句意：如果你钟爱永恒的美感和深厚的文化底蕴，就一定不要错过苏州园林。此处与beauty并列，位于形容词cultural之后，用deep的名词形式depth，意为“底蕴，深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅仅是漂亮的公园，更是镌刻在石头、流水和草木之中的鲜活哲学。此处为非谓语动词作定语，philosophy与carve为被动关系，用过去分词carved。故填carved。 3．考查动词时态。句意：苏州的园林文化起源于公元前6世纪，在明清时期达到鼎盛。根据时间状语in the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，peak的过去式为peaked。故填peaked。 4．考查介词。句意：如今，其中九座园林被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处为固定搭配on the UNESCO World Heritage List，意为“在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上”，用介词on。故填on。 5．考查形容词。句意：试想一下，静谧的小径、寓意丰富的假山、倒映着天空的池塘，这些景致的布局皆为引人冥想而设。此处修饰名词paths，用peace的形容词形式peaceful，意为“静谧的，平和的”。故填peaceful。 6．考查主语从句。句意：让这些景致不只是风景名胜的，是其设计理念。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，表“……的事物”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 7．考查连词。句意：传统的苏州园林遵循四大核心元素：水象征着灵动，石代表着坚韧，植物体现着生命的轮回，建筑则彰显着人的存在。此处连接四个并列的名词短语，为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些将中国古典园林与日本禅意园林作比较的游客来说，二者的真正区别在于：苏州园林邀人探寻。此处为非谓语动词作定语，travelers与compare为主动关系，用现在分词comparing。故填comparing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：简而言之，游览苏州园林能让人涤荡心灵。此处为固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，用to visit。故填to visit。 10．考查动词语态。句意：无论你是在寻觅文化体验，还是只是追求美感，这片中国文化遗产都能为你带来一场视觉盛宴。此处a feast for eyes与deliver为被动关系，且位于情态动词can之后，用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“can+be+过去分词”，deliver的过去分词为delivered。故填be delivered。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with 1 (curious). He learned that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city to investigate. Nevertheless, there was little introduction to the program. Some people tried to persuade him not to learn the language, 2 the young Cavazzuti disobeyed. “The more they discouraged me, the more I thought it was worth doing,” he recalled. After joining the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity 3 (learn) the Chinese language at Nanjing University in 1981. The next year, he 4 (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan University. Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of locals across China. 5 (Image) of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids were captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti displayed his 6 (amaze) photos at an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, his first Chinese photographic collection At Ease 7 (come) out, showcasing some of his black and white photos 8 (take) between 1981 and 1984. “The photographic collection recorded a bygone era, 9 in fact was significant to Chinese people,” commented Zhi An, a Chinese writer. “Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society, and focused 10 ordinary people’s minor but happy moments, which may have been usually ignored by other photographers.” 【答案】 1．curiosity 2．but 3．to learn 4．was offered 5．Images 6．amazing 7．came 8．taken 9．which 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利学生Cavazzuti对中国语言和文化产生浓厚兴趣，克服困难学习中文，并在1981年至1984年间拍摄中国各地普通人的生活照片，最终出版摄影集展示这些珍贵影像的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：当意大利学生Cavazzuti十几岁时第一次在地图上看到中国时，他充满了好奇。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，curiosity意为“好奇”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 2．考查连词。句意：有些人试图劝他不要学这门语言，但年轻的Cavazzuti没有听从。结合语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：加入该项目后，Cavazzuti于1981年获得了在南京大学学习中文的机会。已有谓语动词got，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity，opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二年，他获得了复旦大学当代中国文学的奖学金。空处需填谓语动词，根据时间状语The next year可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语he和offer为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。故填was offered。 5．考查名词。句意：工人、农民、理发师和孩子们的形象被他的镜头捕捉下来。空处需填名词作主语，image意为“形象”，是可数名词，根据“of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Images。 6．考查形容词。句意：1993年，Cavazzuti在北京举办了一场展览，展示了他令人惊叹的照片。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词photos，此处修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 7．考查动词时态。句意：18年后，他的第一部中国摄影集《自在》出版，展示了1981年至1984年间拍摄的一些黑白照片。空处需填谓语动词，根据时间状语18 years later可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填came。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词came out，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词photos，photos和take为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填taken。 9．考查定语从句。句意：中国作家智安评论道：“这部摄影集记录了一个逝去的时代，这个时代实际上对中国人是重要的。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词era，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：“Cavazzuti对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣，关注普通人的微小而快乐的时刻，而这些时刻可能通常会被其他摄影师忽视。”focus on为固定短语，意为“关注”。故填on。 Passage2 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou, a city of Cantonese cuisine and dim sum, 1 (regard) as a paradise for gourmets (美食家) since the late Qing Dynasty. It attracts vast crowds of tourists every year, some of 2 come to Guangzhou time after time for only one reason — the gloriously tasty food. If they follow 3 (local) into a teahouse filled with people partaking in yum cha every morning, the visitors can’t go wrong. Yum cha, literally translated as “drink tea”, is a 4 (huge) popular Cantonese tradition of brunch 5 (involve) Chinese tea and dim sum. Sipping tea and eating dim sum is the main theme of the tea houses. Among the many dim sums, hargow, which is Cantonese for shrimp dumplings, enjoys its fame as “legendary food” that touches from tongue 6 heart. The snow-white dumpling skin is transparent (半透明的), revealing the pink of the shrimps inside. 7 (it) stuffing is usually a mix of fresh prawns, chopped bamboo shoots, pork fat and a little bit of green onion. Without too much flavoring, the shrimps by themselves are absolutely delicious. When the visitors with growing stomachs bite the tender shrimps 8 (mix) with crispy vegetables, they know immediately 9 the dish is legendary. For local people, the real 10 (enjoy) in the tea house is the leisurely tranquil time spent having a bowl of tea and one or two dim sums in the eateries. 【答案】 1．has been regarded 2．whom 3．locals 4．hugely 5．involving 6．to 7．Its 8．mixed 9．why 10．enjoyment 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州的早茶文化，包括其历史、传统、特色点心以及当地人在茶馆中的享受。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广州，一个以粤菜和点心闻名的城市，自晚清以来就被认为是美食家的天堂。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Guangzhou之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“since the late Qing Dynasty”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been regarded。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它每年吸引着大量的游客，其中一些人一次又一次地来到广州，只有一个原因——这里的食物非常美味。“some of __2__ come to Guangzhou time after time for only one reason — the gloriously tasty food”是定语从句，修饰先行词tourists，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 3．考查名词。句意：如果他们跟着当地人走进一家每天早上都挤满了喝茶的人的茶馆，游客们就不会走错。提示词作宾语，表示“当地人”，用可数名词local，结合语境可知，不止一个当地人，用复数形式。故填locals。 4．考查副词。句意：饮茶，直译为“喝茶”，是一种非常受欢迎的粤式早午餐传统，包括中国茶和点心。提示词修饰形容词popular，用副词hugely作状语，意为“非常，很”。故填hugely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：饮茶，直译为“喝茶”，是一种非常受欢迎的粤式早午餐传统，包括中国茶和点心。“(involve) Chinese tea and dim sum”作后置定语，修饰名词tradition，involve(包含)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语tradition之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填involving。 6．考查介词。句意：在众多点心中，虾饺以其“传奇美食”的美誉而闻名，从舌尖到心底都令人感动。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 7．考查代词。句意：它的馅料通常是新鲜虾仁、切碎的竹笋、猪油和少许青葱的混合物。提示词修饰名词stuffing，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当肚子越来越饿的游客咬到混合着脆蔬菜的嫩虾时，他们立刻明白为什么这道菜是传奇。“(mix) with crispy vegetables”作后置定语，修饰名词shrimps，mix(混合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语shrimps之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：当肚子越来越饿的游客咬到混合着脆蔬菜的嫩虾时，他们立刻明白为什么这道菜是传奇。“__9__ the dish is legendary”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“为什么这道菜是传奇”，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作状语。故填why。 10．考查名词。句意：对于当地人来说，在茶馆里真正的享受是在餐馆里悠闲地喝一碗茶，吃一两个点心。提示词作主语，用名词enjoyment，意为“享受”，是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。 Passage 3 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a unique food trend 1 (gain) popularity among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept has attracted the attention of many curious young 3 (individual). The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】 1．has gained 2．affordable 3．individuals 4．to fight 5．at 6．who/that 7．leading 8．based 9．what 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一独特的食物潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来及其相关情况。 1．考查时态。句意：最近，一种独特的食物潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain“获得”在句中作谓语动词。根据Recently可知，时态用现在完成时，表示这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在并产生了“在年轻人中流行”的结果。主语a unique food trend是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些创新的用餐选择提供了一种方便且经济实惠的方式来享受美味的食物，同时也减少了食物浪费。本空与convenient并列，修饰名词way，用形容词affordable“经济实惠的，负担得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 3．考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。本空作of的宾语，用名词individual“个人”，根据空前的many可知，用复数形式。故填individuals。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出的食物来对抗食物浪费。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，用动词fight的不定式。故填to fight。 5．考查介词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出的食物来对抗食物浪费。at a reduced price“以较低的价格”，是固定短语。故填at。 6．考查定语从句。句意：受生活在国外的中国创作者发布的分享他们经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一想法，导致在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市出现了类似的操作。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese creators，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受生活在国外的中国创作者发布的分享他们经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一想法，导致在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市出现了类似的操作。lead to“导致”。此处应用非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填leading。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盒子里装的是根据商店晚上的销售情况预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些盒子则允许顾客在商店快关门时从剩下的食物中选择。此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词meals，base“以……为基础”和meals之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填based。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：一些盒子里装的是根据商店晚上的销售情况预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些盒子则允许顾客在商店快关门时从剩下的食物中选择。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what引导。故填what。 10．考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会显示出来，这为用餐体验增添了惊喜的元素。element“元素”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种元素”，且element是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·四川广安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he 1 (rescue) quickly by zoo staff. Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and 2 (secure). Keepers tried different 3 (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey 4 Punch could easily grasp. Since then, Punch has 5 (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size. Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social skills and becoming 6 accepted member of the group. The clips, 7 (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of visitors. Shoppers began searching 8 the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves 9 (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch 10 (make) so far, zoo staff say they hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys. 【答案】 1．was rescued 2．security 3．alternatives 4．that/which 5．rarely 6．an 7．released 8．for 9．holding 10．has made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被母亲遗弃的小猴子Punch在动物园得到照顾，与玩具相伴并逐渐融入群体的故事。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：去年，小猴子Punch出生后不久就被母亲遗弃，很快被动物园工作人员救出。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语he与rescue是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was rescued。 2．考查名词。句意：小猴子通常会紧紧依偎在母亲身边以获取力量和安全感。and连接并列成分，前面是名词strength，此处也用名词security“安全感”，不可数名词。故填security。 3．考查名词复数。句意：饲养员尝试了不同的替代品，如毛巾和软玩具，最后选择了一个Punch可以轻松抓住的毛绒猴子。alternative“替代品”是可数名词，由different修饰，用名词复数形式。故填alternatives。 4．考查定语从句。句意：饲养员尝试了不同的替代品，如毛巾和软玩具，最后选择了一个Punch可以轻松抓住的毛绒猴子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a stuffed monkey，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：从那以后，很少看到Punch没有玩具，尽管它很大，他还是到处带着它。空处修饰动词，用副词rarely“很少”作状语。故填rarely。 6．考查冠词。句意：尽管Punch在与其他猴子交流方面存在一些困难，但工作人员表示，他正在慢慢学习社交技能，并成为群体中一个被接受的成员。member“成员”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个被接受的成员”，accepted以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频在互联网上发布并迅速在用户中流行起来，吸引了大量游客。句中已有谓语attracted，空处是非谓语动词，release“发布”与逻辑主语The clips之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作定语。故填released。 8．考查介词。句意：购物者开始在商店里寻找同样的玩具。search for表示“寻找”是固定短语。故填for。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人甚至分享了自己拿着类似毛绒玩具的照片。句中已有谓语shared，空处是非谓语动词，hold“拿着”与逻辑主语themselves之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。 10．考查时态。句意：动物园工作人员对Punch迄今取得的进展感到满意，他们希望他能逐渐适应与其他猴子一起生活。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Punch是单数，谓语动词用has made。故填has made。 Passage2 （2026·四川德阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither 1 (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned. Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while 2 (make) decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far 3 (complex), compared with day nests, and can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs. Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building 4 cognitively demanding task, 5 (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests 6 just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests 7 (start) when they are one, but night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort 8 (element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually. 9 researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly 10 (depend) on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of Warwick. 【答案】 1．entirely 2．making 3．more complex 4．a 5．are required 6．at 7．starts 8．elements 9．What 10．dependent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲红毛猩猩筑巢行为的特点、学习过程以及研究发现的学习规律。 1．考查副词。句意：与动物的许多行为不同，这种技能既不完全是本能，也无法快速学会。此处修饰形容词instinctive，应用副词形式entirely，表“完全地”，符合语境。故填entirely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：红毛猩猩必须灵巧有力地操控树枝树叶，同时做出材料和结构的选择。分析句子结构可知，这里while引导时间状语从句中的省略，主语orangutans与make为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：与日间巢穴相比，夜间巢穴要复杂得多，可能会有内衬、软垫、覆盖物，甚至还有顶篷。根据“compared with day nests”可知，把日间巢穴与夜间巢穴进行了比较，用形容词比较级more complex作表语，表示“更复杂的”，far修饰比较级。故填more complex。 4．考查冠词。句意：建造此类巢穴结构，既需要专业技术知识，也需要材料相关知识，这使得筑巢成为一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。task为可数名词，此处泛指“一项任务”，且空后cognitively以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：建造此类巢穴结构，既需要专业技术知识，也需要材料相关知识，这使得筑巢成为一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。此空考查谓语动词，require在主句中作谓语动词，主语Both technical know-how and material knowledge与动词require为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语表复数概念。故填are required。 6．考查介词。句意：年幼的猩猩在仅六个月大时就开始对巢穴表现出兴趣，摆弄树叶和树枝。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在……年龄”，应用介词at。故填at。 7．考查时态。句意：它们一岁时开始练习搭建基础的日间巢穴。此空考查谓语动词，主语Practice为单数，与start为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 8．考查名词复数。句意：复杂的附加结构，如多树巢穴和舒适构件会随后出现。element，表“构件、组成部分”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填elements。 9．考查主语从句。句意：研究人员曾记录到，尚未成年的猩猩在筑巢时若仔细观察母亲，之后就更有可能很快开始自己练习。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语且指事物，应用连接代词what引导，且句首首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查形容词。句意：基于17年的观察数据，这表明这一学习过程高度依赖幼年动物仔细观察其他同类筑巢的行为。系动词is后接形容词作表语，dependent，表“依赖的”，符合语境。故填dependent。 Passage 3 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A giant panda family living in the Seac Pai Van Park in China’s Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has become a cherished source of joy for the residents, as well as an emotional bond 1 the SAR and the mainland. 2 (know) as the “happy family,” the beloved panda family has four members: a male giant panda named Kai Kai, a female giant panda named Xin Xin, and their babies. The couple is named after the Chinese word kaixin, 3 means happy. Xin Xin — 4 (give) birth to twin panda cubs (幼崽) in June 2016. The twins were officially named Jian Jian and Kang Kang by the government from 1,718 suggestions submitted by residents. Their names originate from the Chinese word jiankang, meaning healthy. “Kai Kai and Xin Xin have adapted 5 (good) here,” said Han, 6 panda breeder (饲养员). “We communicate with them in Cantonese, use a bit of English during training sessions, 7 even speak a little Chengdu dialect with them.” 8 (ensure) the well-being of the panda family, a regular exchange and training approach was established between the Macao Giant Panda Pavilion and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Every moment of their growth is 9 (forget) —their first time opening eyes, turning over, crawling and growing 10 (tooth)... The experience is valuable in panda conservation. The whole process involves not only our efforts but also the support provided by our country and the training opportunities offered by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,” said Mok. 【答案】 1．between 2．Known 3．which 4．gave 5．well 6．a 7．and 8．To ensure 9．unforgettable 10．teeth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳门特别行政区的一个大熊猫家庭成为当地居民的快乐源泉以及与内地的情感纽带。 1．考查介词。句意：生活在中国澳门特别行政区石排湾公园的大熊猫一家，已经成为当地居民的快乐源泉，也是澳门特别行政区与内地之间的情感纽带。空处表示“……之间”，需用介词between，构成固定短语between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个深受喜爱的大熊猫家庭被称为“快乐家庭”，有四名成员：一只名叫开开的雄性大熊猫，一只名叫心心的雌性大熊猫，以及它们的宝宝。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词know与主句主语the beloved panda family之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Known。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇的名字取自中文单词“开心”，意思是快乐。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese word kaixin，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 4．考查时态。句意：2016年6月，心心产下了一对双胞胎熊猫幼崽。根据时间状语in June 2016可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填gave。 5．考查副词。句意：“开开和心心在这里适应得很好，”熊猫饲养员韩说。空处修饰动词adapted，需用副词well作状语。adapt well意为“适应得好”。故填well。 6．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“一位熊猫饲养员”，panda breeder表泛指，且以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查连词。句意：我们用粤语和他们交流，在训练时用一点英语，甚至和他们说一点成都方言。根据空前“use a bit of English during training sessions(在训练时用一点英语)”和空后“even speak a little Chengdu dialect with them(甚至和他们说一点成都方言)”可知，前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保大熊猫家庭的健康，澳门大熊猫馆和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地建立了定期交流和培训机制。此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们成长的每一刻都令人难忘——他们第一次睁开眼睛、翻身、爬行和长牙……空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“难忘的”，需用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．考查名词复数。句意：他们成长的每一刻都令人难忘——他们第一次睁开眼睛、翻身、爬行和长牙……tooth是可数名词“牙齿”，结合常识可知，熊猫幼崽长牙齿是多颗，需用其复数形式teeth作宾语。故填teeth。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $