Unit 6 Learning（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A．surprising, climbing B．surprise, climb C．surprise, climbing D．surprised, climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，她成功地爬上了那座高山。 surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词；surprise惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词。第一空：to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。第二空：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词climbing。 2．I felt sorry that I was late for the meeting. I was so busy ________ a novel that I forgot ________ the meeting. A．to read; looking at B．reading; to see C．to read; seeing D．reading; to look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很抱歉开会迟到了。我忙着读小说，以至于忘了去开会。 固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，因此用动名词reading，排除A、C选项。see强调“看见、出席”的结果；look at强调看的动作。根据“迟到”可知，是忘记去开会这一结果，因此用不定式to see。 3．The teacher encouraged us ________ new things bravely. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们勇敢尝试新事物。 空格前“encouraged us”提示，此处考查：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 4．He tried his best ________ the problem, but he failed. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他尽最大努力解决这个问题，但是他失败了。 solve解决 (动词原形)；solving解决 (动名词)；to solve解决(动词不定式)；solved解决(过去式)。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式。to solve符合语境。 5．Every mistake is a chance ________ something new. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每一个错误都是一个学习新事物的机会。 a chance to do something“做某事的机会”，固定搭配。此处需要用动词不定式to learn作chance的后置定语。 6．She is confident and ________, so she can finish the task alone. A．dependent B．independent C．dependence D．independence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她自信且独立，所以她能独自完成任务。 dependent依赖的，形容词；independent独立的，形容词；dependence依赖，名词；independence独立，名词。根据“so she can finish the task alone”可知，她能独自完成任务，说明她是独立的，且and连接两个并列成分，此处应填形容词independent。 7．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事深深打动了我们。——是的，因为他如此热爱我们的国家，所以他秘密从事核潜艇研究工作多年。 Since因为/自从；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；when当……时候。根据上下文逻辑，“他热爱国家”是“他秘密从事核潜艇研究多年”的原因，应填Since。 8．—Have you ever tried calligraphy? —Yes, but it’s difficult. I spent hours ________ single strokes. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经试过书法吗？——是的，但是很难。我花费了几个小时练习单个笔画。 根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，动词需用ing形式的“practising”。 9．My grandparents prefer ________ around the lake ________ themselves up after dinner. A．to walk,cheering B．walk, to cheer C．walking, cheering D．walking, to cheer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母晚饭后更喜欢绕着湖边散步，来让自己振作起来。 prefer doing sth.固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，因此第一空用动名词walking；第二空用动词不定式to cheer作目的状语，表示散步的目的是振作自己。 10．You want to ask your teacher for advice on your learning style. Which expression is formal? A．Hey! Tell me how to study! B．Excuse me. Could you give me some advice on my learning? C．What’s up? Help me with my study! D．Hurry up! I need your help now! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想向老师请教关于你的学习风格的建议。哪个表达是正式的？ 向老师请教应使用礼貌正式的语言。A项语气命令且不礼貌；B项使用了Excuse me和Could you，语气委婉礼貌，符合正式场合；C项过于随意；D项语气急躁且不礼貌，所以选B。 二．完形填空（10分） Many people wonder “What’s the best way to learn?” In fact, there is no 11 answer. People have different learning 12 . First, some learn by 13 . They need rules to understand new things. Others learn by doing—they like to use their hands and remember better by 14 tasks. Second, some learn by seeing or hearing. “Seeing” learners remember better with 15 or tables. “Hearing” learners like to 16 to voices and find it hard to remember unless someone talks about the information. Third, some like to learn 17 in a quiet room, while others enjoy learning in 18 to discuss with others. Most people have more than one style, but they may 19 one. It’s important to find the way that 20 you best. 11．A．wrong B．correct C．interesting D．boring 12．A．styles B．books C．teachers D．days 13．A．doing B．seeing C．rules D．hearing 14．A．reading B．writing C．doing D．seeing 15．A．sounds B．voices C．pictures D．words 16．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 17．A．alone B．with others C．in groups D．loudly 18．A．groups B．quiet rooms C．libraries D．classrooms 19．A．hate B．prefer C．forget D．lose 20．A．hurts B．helps C．suits D．stops 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们不同的学习风格，包括通过规则学习、动手学习、视觉学习、听觉学习以及独立学习与合作学习，并指出找到适合自己的学习方式很重要。 11．句意：事实上，没有一个正确的答案。 上文提到“人们想知道‘最好的学习方法是什么’”，下文指出“人们有不同的学习风格”，说明并不存在一个“唯一正确的”答案，correct符合语境。 12．句意：人们有不同的学习风格。 下文具体介绍了多种学习方式，如“by rules”“by doing”“by seeing or hearing”等，这些都是不同的学习风格“styles”。 13．句意：首先，有些人通过规则学习。 下文明确提到“They need rules to understand new things.”，说明这一类学习者需要规则“rules”。 14．句意：另一些人通过动手学习——他们喜欢动手，并通过做任务记得更好。 上文提到“others learn by doing”，下文进一步说明“they like to use their hands”，因此通过“做任务”记得更好，doing与前文一致。 15．句意：“视觉型”学习者通过图片或表格记得更好。 视觉型学习者更适合通过“...or tables”记忆，pictures与tables同属视觉材料。 16．句意：“听觉型”学习者喜欢听声音，除非有人谈论信息，否则他们很难记住。 听觉型学习者喜欢“听”声音，listen to voices是固定搭配。 17．句意：有些人喜欢独自在安静的房间里学习。 下文“while others enjoy learning in...to discuss with others.”形成对比，前半句应描述与之相反的方式，即learn alone“独自学习”。 18．句意：而另一些人喜欢在小组中学习，以便与他人讨论。 discuss with others意味着需要多人协作的场景，in groups“以小组形式”既与上文learn alone形成反义对照，又精准匹配“和他人讨论” 的行为。 19．句意：大多数人不止有一种学习风格，但他们可能偏爱某一种。 上文提到“Most people have more than one style”，但转折后说明他们可能“偏爱”某一种，prefer符合逻辑。 20．句意：找到最适合你的方法很重要。 上文一直在讨论不同的学习风格，结尾总结“最适合你的方式很重要”，suits最贴合语境，强调方式与个人的匹配。 三．阅读理解（40分） A Young students are good at learning new things online. As many as 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s students making good use of online resources (资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boyI love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters (人物). There are ranking lists (排行榜). I usually compete with my friends on it. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. I often chat with Daniel (a Spanish boy) on the phone in Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girlI often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems, such as fixing things. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, and I find it quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girlDouyin is often seen as a time waster, but it helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons. I watched live streams (直播) of classes, and before exams I spent some time reviewing (复习) the notes. I got the best grade in the recent physics exam! 21．Who uses an app to learn foreign languages? A．Daniel. B．Li Shuhe. C．Zhang Enqi. D．Zhou Caiyan. 22．Which app mainly teaches you to deal with problems? A．Douyin. B．WikiHow. C．Duolingo. D．Kuaishou. 23．What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do? A．Make notes. B．Read articles. C．Enjoy cartoons. D．Improve subjects. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生如何利用在线资源学习的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy”部分的“I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it…”可知，是张恩琦用应用程序学习外语。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl”部分的“I often use wikiHow…It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems…”可知，wikiHow这个应用主要教人们处理各类问题。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl”部分的“I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons…I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!”可知，周彩燕用抖音学习学科知识、提升成绩。故选D。 B Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language. Spend the time! The most important factor (要素) is how much time you spend with the language. The more time you spend, the faster you will learn. This means spending time on what you are learning—and enjoying it. Listen and read every day! Listen wherever you are. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. Focus on words and phrases! Build up your vocabulary because you’ll need lots of words. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review, then you will be able to use them. Relax and enjoy yourself! Do you worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say? You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen at a time that you can’t control. 24．The foreign language learner will get _______ suggestion(s) from the text. A．one B．two C．three D．four 25．According to the text, the most important requirement (需求) of learning a foreign language is ________. A．spending time on it B．listening and reading C．words and phrases D．learning and using 26．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It’s natural to forget the words and phrases. B．You can control when you will get the language. C．There is an easy way to learn a foreign language. D．You will learn and improve the language sooner or later. 27．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To help improve vocabulary. B．To introduce a foreign language. C．To tell the ways of learning a foreign language. D．To solve problems about listening and speaking. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习外语的四个建议：投入时间、每天听读、关注词汇短语、放松享受过程。 24．文中包含四个小标题：“Spend the time!”、“Listen and read every day!”、“Focus on words and phrases!”以及“Relax and enjoy yourself!”，这直接说明提出了四条建议。 25．第二段第一句指出：“The most important factor (要素) is how much time you spend with the language.”，这说明学习外语最重要的需求是投入时间。 26．最后一段提到：“You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain...”，由此推断学习者迟早会学会并提高外语的水平。 27．首段点明“Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language.”，随后提出四条学习外语的建议，因此本文旨在介绍学习外语的方法。 C Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to say thank you to you. You are my English teacher in Grade Seven, and you changed my life about English learning. When I first came to middle school, I hated English very much. I couldn’t remember any English words, and I was afraid to speak English in class. I always sat in the corner and never answered your questions. But you didn’t ignore me. You called me to your office one day and talked with me patiently. You said, “English is not hard. As long as you take it step by step and keep practicing, you will learn it well.” After that, you paid more attention to me in class. You often asked me simple questions and encouraged me to answer them. When I made mistakes, you never laughed at me but corrected them carefully. You also told me some good ways to remember words, like making word lists and reading English stories every day. You even lent me your own English storybooks to read after class. With your help, I started to like English little by little. I began to recite words every morning and read English articles for 15 minutes every night. Now, my English grade is much better than before. I even won the third prize in the school English competition last month. Mr. Li, thank you for your love and encouragement. You are like a light in my study life. Your words and methods still guide me now. I will keep learning English hard and never give up. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 28．Why did Zhang Wei hate English at first? A．He thought English was too hard. B．Mr. Li was very strict with him. C．He had no time to learn English. D．The English classes were boring. 29．What did Mr. Li do when Zhang Wei was afraid to speak English? A．He laughed at him. B．He ignored him. C．He talked with him patiently. D．He asked him to sit in the front. 30．What good way did Mr. Li tell Zhang Wei to remember words? A．Watching English videos. B．Making word lists. C．Writing English diaries. D．Listening to English songs. 31．Why did Zhang Wei write this letter? A．To tell Mr. Li about his English study now. B．To ask Mr. Li for more English storybooks. C．To thank Mr. Li for his help and encouragement. D．To share his English learning methods with Mr. Li. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一封感谢信。作者张炜通过回顾自己在七年级时从讨厌英语到热爱英语并取得进步的过程，表达了对李老师耐心指导和无私鼓励的感激之情。 28．第二段提到：“…I couldn’t remember any English words, and I was afraid to speak English in class.”。李老师随后开导他说：“English is not hard.”。由上述原句可以推断，张炜起初讨厌英语是因为他觉得学习英语太难了。 29．第二段描述了张炜当时的状态及老师的举动：“…I was afraid to speak English in class…You called me to your office one day and talked with me patiently.”。这直接说明了老师在他畏难时耐心地与他交谈。 30．第三段明确列举了老师传授的学习技巧：“You also told me some good ways to remember words, like making word lists…”。引用内容直接印证了选项B。 31．第一段首句点明了写信初衷：“I’m writing to say thank you to you.”。信件末尾也再次表达了谢意：“Mr. Li, thank you for your love and encouragement.”。上述原句均表明张炜写信是为了感谢老师的帮助。 D Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. ▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 32．What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork? A．It might be too difficult. B．It may cost too much money. C．It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D．Only the teacher passes the schoolwork. 33．What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage? a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. b. Students place their notebooks on the robot. c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list. d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-a-c C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a 34．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．The robot is difficult to develop. B．The robot can make life easier for us. C．The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang. D．The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How a special RFID tag is used. B．A boy has a dream to be a scientist. C．How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. D．A student invented a smart robot that collects homework. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 32．细节理解题。根据“Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，每个学生的笔记本都有带有名字和学科的特殊RFID标签（d），学生们先把带有特殊RFID标签的笔记本放在机器人上（b），然后机器“看到”笔记本并读取它的标签（a），最后机器把学生的笔记本从名单中拿出来（c）。所以正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，现在他正计划开发第三代，由此可推知空处句子应介绍目前这个机器人是第几代，结合选项可知D选项“这个机器人是张同学制作的第二代模型。”符合语境。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东深圳的一位中学生发明了一个智能机器人用来收集作业，D选项“一个学生发明了一个收集作业的智能机器人。”符合文意。故选D。 E 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When learning is mentioned, regular school（正规学校）can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. 36 This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking. It provides more than 700 talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. 37 With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else. A student called Skyler said, “I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you’re the only student in “your class”. Having cases at home may make you very independent. 38 But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I’ m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.” 39 To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. 40 Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map. A．If you’re a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. B．When I was having classes at home, I hated it. C．TED is one of them. D．A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. E．What can you do to improve your online studies? F．It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款免费学习的应用程序，以及如何在线学习的方法。 36．根据“Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests.”及“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”可知，此处介绍一款免费的应用程序，C选项“TED是其中一个”符合，故选C。 37．根据“With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else”可知，此处介绍这款应用程序的好处，F选项“它可以成为许多学习者提高口语技能的首选”符合，故选F。 38．根据“But if you have classes at home, you can learn well”可知，前半句提到的是学习不好的情况，A选项“如果你学得慢，在普通学校就会落后”符合，故选A。 39．根据“To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps”及下文的描述可知，询问有什么提高在线学习的方法，E选项“你能做些什么来提高你的在线学习呢”符合，故选E。 40．根据“Then, a study plan is needed.”可知，此处提到了学习计划，D选项“一个好的学习计划包括学习日历和待办事项清单”符合，故选D。 四．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 41 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 42 (succeed) in study. Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 43 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 44 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 45 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 46 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 47 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 48 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid 49 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 50 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 【答案】41．to find 42．success 43．what 44．on 45．easily 46．is made 47．biggest 48．an 49．forgetting 50．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。 41．句意：但总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。此处是固定句型，“it’s+adj.+to do”意为“做某事是怎样”，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 42．句意：因此，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保学习成功。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succed意为“成功”，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。 43．句意：首先，列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每门科目做什么。根据“make sure ... you need to do for each subject.”可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。 44．句意：接下来，决定你应该在不同的科目上花多少时间。spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填on。 45．句意：这样，你实际上有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。 46．句意:一旦制定了计划，下一步你需要做的就是遵循它。主语“the plan”是“make”的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。 47．句意：遵循你的学习计划最大的挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，并且做一些放松或有趣的事情。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 48．句意：因此，在休息开始时，设置闹钟提醒你休息结束。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 49．句意：为了避免忘记遵守你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，故填forgetting。 50．句意：有时候，我们的计划很难遵循，因为我们生活中的一些重要人物分散了我们对目标的注意力。根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract us from our goals.”可知，前后句表示因果，用because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning with Legos for more than 60 years, Lego bricks（砖块） have developed children’s imaginations. Now, a new form of these toys is called Lego Braille Bricks. It is being tested around the world. Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille（盲文）. That’s a system of writing in which letters are replaced by raised knobs（凸起）. The small knobs on the bricks are put as Braille letters. Blind children can use their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille. According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, only 10% of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. Braille Bricks will be launched（上市） by Lego in 2020. For some schools, it will be free. The Danish Association of the Blind was one of the first organizations to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen, the president of the organization, is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books. “Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing,” Olesen told TIME for Kids. “Audio is great. But it can never replace Braille. Braille is the most important tool for us. It is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people.” Olesen’s organization shared his idea for Braille Bricks with the Lego Foundation（基金会）. Olesen explained to the toy maker that the knobs on Legos are similar to Braille letters. Stine Storm is a project manager at the Lego Foundation. She liked the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool. “It was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children,” she says, “Lego Braille Bricks will also have printed letters on them that match the Braille letters, so sighted children and blind children can play with the Legos together.” 51．What is the new form of the toy called? 52．How can blind children learn Braille with Lego Braille Bricks? 53．When will Braille Bricks be launched by Lego? 54．Why is Braille the most important tool for blind people? 55．Why does Stine Storm like the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool? 【答案】51．Lego Braille Bricks. 52．By using their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille. 53．In 2020. 54．Because it is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people. 55．Because it was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children. 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了乐高盲文积木这款新产品。 51．根据“a new form of these toys is called Lego Braille Bricks”可知，这种新款玩具叫乐高盲文积木。故填Lego Braille Bricks. 52．根据“Blind children can use their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille.”可知盲童可以通过用手指读积木上的凸点来学习盲文。故填By using their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille. 53．根据“Braille Bricks will be launched by Lego in 2020.”可知，这款产品在2020年上市。故填In 2020. 54．根据“It is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people.”可知，盲文是盲童学习拼，写和读的最好的方式。故填Because it is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people. 55．根据“It was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children”可知，是因为它是一种教盲童的有趣好玩的方式。故填Because it was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children. 六．书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上曾帮助过你。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段100词左右的留言，要求包括以下内容要点： 1.你在学习上曾遇到的困难； 2.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施： (1) 多听多读； (2) 多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲； (3) ……(自由发挥；不少于一项内容) 3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. During the past three years, you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much. I still remember three years ago, I had difficulty in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor, too. However, I’m lucky that I met you, a kind­hearted, smart and patient boy. Firstly, you taught me to listen and read more. And they really helped me a lot. Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. In addition, you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress. Thank you for all your help and best wishes to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本题是一篇便条作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合； ③ 提示：描述自己是如何学会学习的，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己在初中三年里学习上遇到了困难，为后文做铺垫； 第二步，具体描述自己遇到的困难，以及是如何解决的，注意涵盖所有材料要点，适当发挥； 第三步，总结致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① too much 太多 ② in addition 此外 ③ the habit of ……的习惯 [高分句型] ① you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much.（结果状语从句） ② Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. （宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A．surprising, climbing B．surprise, climb C．surprise, climbing D．surprised, climb 2．I felt sorry that I was late for the meeting. I was so busy ________ a novel that I forgot ________ the meeting. A．to read; looking at B．reading; to see C．to read; seeing D．reading; to look at 3．The teacher encouraged us ________ new things bravely. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 4．He tried his best ________ the problem, but he failed. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 5．Every mistake is a chance ________ something new. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 6．She is confident and ________, so she can finish the task alone. A．dependent B．independent C．dependence D．independence 7．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 8．—Have you ever tried calligraphy? —Yes, but it’s difficult. I spent hours ________ single strokes. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 9．My grandparents prefer ________ around the lake ________ themselves up after dinner. A．to walk,cheering B．walk, to cheer C．walking, cheering D．walking, to cheer 10．You want to ask your teacher for advice on your learning style. Which expression is formal? A．Hey! Tell me how to study! B．Excuse me. Could you give me some advice on my learning? C．What’s up? Help me with my study! D．Hurry up! I need your help now! 二．完形填空（10分） Many people wonder “What’s the best way to learn?” In fact, there is no 11 answer. People have different learning 12 . First, some learn by 13 . They need rules to understand new things. Others learn by doing—they like to use their hands and remember better by 14 tasks. Second, some learn by seeing or hearing. “Seeing” learners remember better with 15 or tables. “Hearing” learners like to 16 to voices and find it hard to remember unless someone talks about the information. Third, some like to learn 17 in a quiet room, while others enjoy learning in 18 to discuss with others. Most people have more than one style, but they may 19 one. It’s important to find the way that 20 you best. 11．A．wrong B．correct C．interesting D．boring 12．A．styles B．books C．teachers D．days 13．A．doing B．seeing C．rules D．hearing 14．A．reading B．writing C．doing D．seeing 15．A．sounds B．voices C．pictures D．words 16．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 17．A．alone B．with others C．in groups D．loudly 18．A．groups B．quiet rooms C．libraries D．classrooms 19．A．hate B．prefer C．forget D．lose 20．A．hurts B．helps C．suits D．stops 三．阅读理解（40分） A Young students are good at learning new things online. As many as 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s students making good use of online resources (资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boyI love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters (人物). There are ranking lists (排行榜). I usually compete with my friends on it. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. I often chat with Daniel (a Spanish boy) on the phone in Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girlI often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems, such as fixing things. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, and I find it quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girlDouyin is often seen as a time waster, but it helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons. I watched live streams (直播) of classes, and before exams I spent some time reviewing (复习) the notes. I got the best grade in the recent physics exam! 21．Who uses an app to learn foreign languages? A．Daniel. B．Li Shuhe. C．Zhang Enqi. D．Zhou Caiyan. 22．Which app mainly teaches you to deal with problems? A．Douyin. B．WikiHow. C．Duolingo. D．Kuaishou. 23．What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do? A．Make notes. B．Read articles. C．Enjoy cartoons. D．Improve subjects. B Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language. Spend the time! The most important factor (要素) is how much time you spend with the language. The more time you spend, the faster you will learn. This means spending time on what you are learning—and enjoying it. Listen and read every day! Listen wherever you are. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. Focus on words and phrases! Build up your vocabulary because you’ll need lots of words. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review, then you will be able to use them. Relax and enjoy yourself! Do you worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say? You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen at a time that you can’t control. 24．The foreign language learner will get _______ suggestion(s) from the text. A．one B．two C．three D．four 25．According to the text, the most important requirement (需求) of learning a foreign language is ________. A．spending time on it B．listening and reading C．words and phrases D．learning and using 26．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It’s natural to forget the words and phrases. B．You can control when you will get the language. C．There is an easy way to learn a foreign language. D．You will learn and improve the language sooner or later. 27．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To help improve vocabulary. B．To introduce a foreign language. C．To tell the ways of learning a foreign language. D．To solve problems about listening and speaking. C Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to say thank you to you. You are my English teacher in Grade Seven, and you changed my life about English learning. When I first came to middle school, I hated English very much. I couldn’t remember any English words, and I was afraid to speak English in class. I always sat in the corner and never answered your questions. But you didn’t ignore me. You called me to your office one day and talked with me patiently. You said, “English is not hard. As long as you take it step by step and keep practicing, you will learn it well.” After that, you paid more attention to me in class. You often asked me simple questions and encouraged me to answer them. When I made mistakes, you never laughed at me but corrected them carefully. You also told me some good ways to remember words, like making word lists and reading English stories every day. You even lent me your own English storybooks to read after class. With your help, I started to like English little by little. I began to recite words every morning and read English articles for 15 minutes every night. Now, my English grade is much better than before. I even won the third prize in the school English competition last month. Mr. Li, thank you for your love and encouragement. You are like a light in my study life. Your words and methods still guide me now. I will keep learning English hard and never give up. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 28．Why did Zhang Wei hate English at first? A．He thought English was too hard. B．Mr. Li was very strict with him. C．He had no time to learn English. D．The English classes were boring. 29．What did Mr. Li do when Zhang Wei was afraid to speak English? A．He laughed at him. B．He ignored him. C．He talked with him patiently. D．He asked him to sit in the front. 30．What good way did Mr. Li tell Zhang Wei to remember words? A．Watching English videos. B．Making word lists. C．Writing English diaries. D．Listening to English songs. 31．Why did Zhang Wei write this letter? A．To tell Mr. Li about his English study now. B．To ask Mr. Li for more English storybooks. C．To thank Mr. Li for his help and encouragement. D．To share his English learning methods with Mr. Li. D Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. ▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 32．What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork? A．It might be too difficult. B．It may cost too much money. C．It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D．Only the teacher passes the schoolwork. 33．What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage? a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. b. Students place their notebooks on the robot. c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list. d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-a-c C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a 34．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．The robot is difficult to develop. B．The robot can make life easier for us. C．The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang. D．The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How a special RFID tag is used. B．A boy has a dream to be a scientist. C．How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. D．A student invented a smart robot that collects homework. E 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When learning is mentioned, regular school（正规学校）can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. 36 This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking. It provides more than 700 talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. 37 With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else. A student called Skyler said, “I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you’re the only student in “your class”. Having cases at home may make you very independent. 38 But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I’ m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.” 39 To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. 40 Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map. A．If you’re a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. B．When I was having classes at home, I hated it. C．TED is one of them. D．A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. E．What can you do to improve your online studies? F．It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill. 四．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 41 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 42 (succeed) in study. Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 43 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 44 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 45 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 46 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 47 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 48 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid 49 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 50 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning with Legos for more than 60 years, Lego bricks（砖块） have developed children’s imaginations. Now, a new form of these toys is called Lego Braille Bricks. It is being tested around the world. Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille（盲文）. That’s a system of writing in which letters are replaced by raised knobs（凸起）. The small knobs on the bricks are put as Braille letters. Blind children can use their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille. According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, only 10% of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. Braille Bricks will be launched（上市） by Lego in 2020. For some schools, it will be free. The Danish Association of the Blind was one of the first organizations to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen, the president of the organization, is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books. “Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing,” Olesen told TIME for Kids. “Audio is great. But it can never replace Braille. Braille is the most important tool for us. It is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly, write, and read like common people.” Olesen’s organization shared his idea for Braille Bricks with the Lego Foundation（基金会）. Olesen explained to the toy maker that the knobs on Legos are similar to Braille letters. Stine Storm is a project manager at the Lego Foundation. She liked the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool. “It was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children,” she says, “Lego Braille Bricks will also have printed letters on them that match the Braille letters, so sighted children and blind children can play with the Legos together.” 51．What is the new form of the toy called? 52．How can blind children learn Braille with Lego Braille Bricks? 53．When will Braille Bricks be launched by Lego? 54．Why is Braille the most important tool for blind people? 55．Why does Stine Storm like the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool? 六．书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上曾帮助过你。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段100词左右的留言，要求包括以下内容要点： 1.你在学习上曾遇到的困难； 2.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施： (1) 多听多读； (2) 多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲； (3) ……(自由发挥；不少于一项内容) 3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $